Aerospace Industry Report - 2006-07 (NOT to BE MAILED)

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THE INDIAN AEROSPACE INDUSTRY A REPORT

By The Indo Italian Chamber of Commerce & Industry

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

INDIAN AEROPSACE INDUSTRY – A REPORT CONTENTS

1. Sector Overview a. b. c. d. e. f. g.

Introduction Aerospace Industry’s Growth Opportunities in India India Becoming an Aerospace Technology Sourcing Hub Aerospace Industry to fly high in India IT Sector to Share Benefits India Beneficiary Rocketry and Space in Modern India

2. History of the Indian Space Program 3. Structure of the Indian Space Program 4. Department of Space (DOS) Annual Report 2006-07 a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. k. l. m. n.

Introduction Organization Communication and Meteorological Satellite System Earth Observation System Space Applications Space Transportation Space Sciences Sponsored Research Space-Industry Partnership International Cooperation Space Program Publicity Right to Information Human Resources Technical Services

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5. Some Big Players in India’s Space Program a. Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) i. Contacts ii. Profile 1. 1960 – 1970 2. 1970 – 1980 3. 1980 – 1990 4. 1990 – 2000 5. 2000 – 2010 iii. ISRO Centers iv. Major Achievements 1. Yearly v. Satellites 1. 2. 3. 4.

INSAT Series IRS Series METSAT / Kalpana Series Technology Experiment Satellite

vi. Future Plans vii. Decade Plan Launch Schedule viii. Launch Vehicles 1. Past 2. Present 3. Future ix. x. xi. xii. xiii.

Opinions and Analysis Comparisons With Other Space Agencies Criticism Ballistic Missile Technology Question of Crewed Missions 1. Indian Human Spaceflight Program

xiv. Major Supplying Firms to the Indian Space Program xv. India’s Space Program

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xvi. Major Events 1. 2004 2. 2005 3. 2006 xvii. ISRO Launch Vehicles 1. 2. 3. 4.

Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV – 3) Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle (ASLV) Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV)

xviii. Major Indian Space Missions b. The Society of Indian Aerospace technologies and Industries (SIATI) i. Contacts ii. Profile 1. Product List 2. About Air Cmde. (Retired) J. Varkey – Hon. Secretary General c. Larsen and Toubro (L & T) i. Contacts ii. Profile 1. L & T Business Portfolio 2. Record of Achievements 3. Heavy Engineering a. b. c. d. e. f.

R & D – Key to the Future Hi-Tech Fabrication – From Megatons to Microns Project Management – The Orchestration of Expertise Strategic Capabilities Development of Specific Technologies Track Record

4. Additional Contacts

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d. Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) i. ii. iii. iv. v. vi.

Contacts The Early Years Joint Ventures (JVs) with HAL HAL Services Organizational Growth of HAL International and Domestic Customers

e. National Aerospace Laboratories (NAL) i. Contacts ii. Profile f. Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) i. Contacts ii. Profile 6. Components Manufactured & Service Support a. Research & Development and Design & Development b. Manufacturing / Fabrications / Assembly – 1 c. Manufacturing / Fabrications / Assembly – 2 i. Precision Machining ii. Sheet Metal Parts iii. Cables / Cable Looms / Assemblies d. Finished Products & Systems i. ii. iii. iv. v. vi. vii. viii.

Batteries Connectors Embedded System Products Fasteners / Hardware Filters GPS / Navigation Electronic / Electrical Components / Switches and Relays Rubber Parts

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e. Materials & Consumables i. Castings & Forging ii. Raw Materials (Metallic / Non-Metallic) iii. Consumable f. Tools / Test Equipments / GHE i. Test Equipment ii. Tools / Jigs / Fixtures iii. GSE / GHE g. Service & Support i. ii. iii. iv. v. vi.

Maintenance / Repair / Overhaul – Aircrafts / Engines / Systems & Instruments Stocking Documentation Engineering Knowledge Engineering Training Consulting

7. Scope for work and Opportunities a. Driving Factors for Cooperation b. Cooperation Possibilities c. Why India is Being Considered a Design Center to the World i. ii. iii. iv. v.

Co-Production Joint Venture Establishing Support Centers with Indian Companies Software Capabilities CAD and related services 1. CAE Competency a. Design & Development b. Structural Design c. System Design d. MCAE i. Design Validation

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e. Test Data Management f. Product Data Management g. Embedded Application i. Real Time Software Solutions ii. Expertise h. Testing and QA i. Technology Expertise ii. Specialized Services vi. Software Development 1. Focus Areas vii. Engineering Software Development 1. Customization 2. Integration d. Opportunities e. Current and Future Transport Aircraft Programs f. Current and Future Military Aircraft Programs 8. Some Aerospace Component Manufacturer’s Contacts a. Product List i. ii. iii. iv. v. vi. vii. viii. ix. x. xi. xii. xiii. xiv. xv.

Aircraft, Helicopter, Satellite Structures/Launch Vehicle, Balloon -Manufacturer Airline Operators, Charter Operators, Aerial Services Avionics/Radars Castings And Forgings Consumables Design Agency-Aircraft / Aero-engine / Systems Electrical / Electronics Components / Systems Electrical Connectors, Cables & Batteries, Switches, Relays & PCB Government Organizations, Associations, Professional bodies Ground Support Equipments, Measuring & Test Equipment Jigs, Fixtures, Gauges & Tools Machines / SPMs Maintenance / Overhaul Engineering Services Marketing, Consulting, Technology transfer, Business support Materials(Metallic & Non-Metallic)-Raw or Shaped

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xvi. xvii. xviii. xix. xx. xxi. xxii. xxiii.

Mechanical Components & Systems Power Plants, APU, Starters - Manufacturers Precision Machined Parts R & D Laboratories & Testing Laboratories Software & Systems, Product Life Cycle Management, Knowledge Engineering Standard Parts/Fasteners Stocking, Distribution-Aircraft Spares & Rotables Training and Educational Institutions

9. Acronyms

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SECTOR OVERVIEW Introduction India began its space program with the establishment of The Space Commission and Department of Space in 1972. Since then India has made steady progress in the development of launch vehicles and satellites. The first Indian satellite was Aryabhata, which was launched by a Soviet rocket on 19th April 1975. With the successful launch of the SLV-3 on 18th July 1980 when a 35kg satellite called Rohini was placed in LEO, India became only the seventh nation in the world to achieve space orbit capability. The primary objective of the Indian Space Program is to achieve selfreliance in space technology and develop application driven programs to meet the national needs. Space technology in India is primarily geared towards improving telecommunications, meteorological forecasting, providing advanced natural disaster warning, distance education and remote sensing for agriculture, soil, mineral and water resources management. India's first operational Earth Observation satellite IRS-1A, a 850 kg satellite was launched into a 900 Km polar orbit on 17th March 1988 by a Soviet rocket. In 1997, India used its own rocket PSLV to place IRS-1D into polar orbit. With the development of PSLV, India has the capability to place upto 1,200 kg satellites into polar orbit. The Indian Remote Sensing Satellite (IRS) system has the largest constellation of commercial earth observation providing data in a variety of spatial and spectral resolutions. India's first operational telecommunications satellite was INSAT-1A, which was launched by a NASA Delta rocket on 10th April 1982. Since then, India relies on European Space Agency's Ariane rockets to launch its INSAT series satellites into geostationary orbit. With the development of GSLV, India is expected to be able to put INSAT series satellites into GEO by itself. On April 18, 2001, India blasted itself into the elite space club of heavy satellite launchers with the successful test-flight of GSLV-D1. The successful launch of India's first educational communication satellite "EDUSAT" by GSLV-F01 on September 20, 2004 heralds the operational reliability of the heavy lifter to Geostationary orbits. Aerospace Industry’s Growth Opportunities in India The current scenario in the world’s second largest aviation market, India, is an economy growing in excess of 8 percent, a vibrant middleclass, and an expanding base of air travelers. Added to this, the need for upgrading the existing fleet of fighter jets makes India’s market exciting and a hotbed of untapped opportunities. Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Following global trends, India recently announced its own offset policy for procurement deals. The defense allocation being constantly on the rise, the competition is stiff among the defense suppliers from Europe, Russia, and US. This translates into opportunities for manufacturers and global service providers (GSP) in India. For global vendors, India is too good a market to be ignored. Aero India 2007, recently held in Bangalore, India, witnessed the participation of major aerospace companies and signing of partnership and investment deals. Increasing demand from the Indian aviation and defense sector, as well as the procurement offset policy by the State, contributed to the spurt in participation and partnership deals. The offset policy expects the beneficiary companies to invest 30 percent of the deal value in India, if the deal crosses $70 million, by means of setting up training facilities, sourcing components, technology sharing, or making use of IT services from India-based GSPs. The offset deal encouraged many small and medium enterprises to showcase their technology in the Bangalore air show. The offset policy, formulated by the State, relating to defense procurements has also been extended to the purchases of state owned carriers like, Air India and Indian (erstwhile Indian Airlines). The Air India order for 68 Boeing aircrafts and Indian order for 43 Airbus aircrafts, valued around $13.5 billion, will lead to a considerable chunk of offset deals. The companies based in India are seeing a high tide in terms of partnership deals for various services as the policy expects overseas vendors to have Indian partners. The State policy promotes the participation of private companies along with the state owned enterprises, like HAL, makers of helicopters, aircrafts, and aerospace equipment. The global aerospace companies anyway prefer the services of the GSPs from India, such as HCL, Infosys, TCS, Satyam, and Wipro, whose global delivery model (GDM) have been widely appreciated worldwide. This situation will lead to global companies easily satisfying the offset requirement of 30 percent. The technical talent and low-cost environment is instrumental for India emerging as a manufacturing hub. The manufacturing sector is expected to be another key beneficiary of the offset policy, and this will probably result in deals crossing the 30 percent offset limit. The contracts and partnerships signed during Aero India 2007 include not only those with the GSPs, but also with the state owned enterprises, such as HAL and Engineering & Construction companies. A typical example is the recent arrangement between Boeing and L & T, India’s largest Engineering & Construction company. This trend reflects the changed perception that India is emerging as a manufacturing hub and not as a provider of IT services alone. The slew of agreements included HCL Technologies partnering with Britain’s Smiths Group’s aerospace unit to set up an engineering services center and Satyam forming an alliance with Northrop Grumman, a $30 billion US defense and technology company. There are also companies entering into preliminary partnership deals, preparing the ground for future growth. A case in point being the Raytheon tie up with Tata Power’s strategic electronics division for the defense related technologies. The growing aviation market in India will widely benefit the manufacturing companies and GSPs. Going by the surge in deals signed and business opportunities created, the aerospace market is expected to be buoyant and good times will continue.

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India Becoming an Aerospace Technology Sourcing Hub With high growth in IT and aerospace technologies India is on the edge of world aerospace. Indian aerospace firms are internationally competitive and customer oriented. Equipped with comparative advantage of cheap and skilled engineers, India is positioned to become a keysourcing hub for global aerospace firms. The combination of its successful information and aerospace technologies has given India an edge over its aerospace industry. India has made its place in the global aerospace industry, making them internationally competitive and customer oriented. The country’s opportunities in aerospace industry have started off a wave of aerospace engineering and design services to be outsourced to India. These off shoring areas are control system design, embedded development, high level aeronautical system design, simulation, testing devices, cockpit equipment support software, air traffic management systems, and composite structuring. While India is set to become a major player, USA has also joined the race in global aerospace market. USA has tied up with India’s HCL Technologies to make a base for the flight test system of the Dream liner aircraft. A market research report namely “Global Aerospace Market Forecast (2006-2009)” by RNCOS lists the several major trends in Indian aerospace industry. It includes rapid growth in civil airlines, increase in private airlines, and predicted future growth in manufacturing especially in the private sector. In its global aerospace market forecast the report predicts that the Indian aerospace technology outsourcing market, which is currently at US $155 million will reach US $1 billion. The report supplements with answers to questions relating to: • The competitive market landscape in the global aerospace market • The current status of the global aerospace market • The position of the market after five years • The major driving forces of the global aerospace industry • The opportunities that exist for manufacturers in this market • The sensitivity and success factors in aerospace industry in the world • The different comparisons in the positions of the companies in the global aerospace market. The market research report, “Global Aerospace Market Forecast (2006-2009)” provides an updated and detailed overview of the global aerospace market. The report would be of great help to chief information officers and other aerospace staff of the organization, manufacturers, prospective investors, and students and academicians desiring to study the current global aerospace market. Aerospace Industry to fly high in India Major global aviation industry are eyeing the local market in India and landing. This development is creating an opportunity for Indian offshore majors and component makers. Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Indian aerospace and IT majors saw a flood of activity as global majors scouted for outsourcing aerospace and defense products. Aviation analysts feel India is fast emerging as engineering and design services are outsourced to India. These include control system design, embedded development, high level aeronautical system design, simulation, testing devices, cockpit equipment support software, air traffic management systems, and composite structuring. IT sector to share the benefits Reaping the benefits of this offshore are some of the homegrown aerospace and IT majors - Hindustan Aeronautics (HAL), Larsen and Toubro (L&T), TCS, Wipro, Infosys and HCL. The Indian advantage is obvious to those re-evaluating their engineering and business processes. A recent report by Research & Consultancy Outsourcing Services (RNCOS) predicts that the Indian aerospace technology outsourcing market, which is currently at US$ 155 million, will reach US$ 1 billion by 2009. And by 2020, India’s offshore engineering services market could go up US$ 3 billion, according to Booz Allen Hamilton analysis. Taking on to the opportunity its not surprising to see that aerospace majors like Lockheed Martin, Boeing, Thales, Pratt & Whitney, Bombardier, Rolls Royce, among others, coming to India hoping for a piece of the billions of dollars in defense contracts India plans to spend in modernizing its armed forces. On civil aviation front, the excitement is quite clear as India’s aviation industry is likely to buy aircraft worth US$ 75 billion in the next decade during which the number of aircraft would increase from the present level of 250 to 1,500. Though the defense sector is eyeing the US$ 10 billion contract for 126 fighter aircraft. To ensure that Indian companies gain from the opportunity, the government has made it mandatory for aircraft manufacturers to source 30 per cent of the value of the aircraft from Indian vendors. Defense minister A K Anthony says, “We don’t want to have a buyer-seller relationship. We will buy, but technology transfer must be there and we must be involved in designing, development and co-production.” India beneficiary Action is hotting up. The US$ 30 billion Northrop Grumman Corp has joined hands with Satyam Computer Services to jointly provide high-end engineering services to the global aerospace and defense industry. HCL Technologies and Crane Aerospace & Electronics inked a deal under which HCL will provide engineering services to support Crane’s product lines in cabin, landing systems, sensing and utility systems and fluid management across several aircraft programs. HCL Technologies is already working on the flight test system of the Dreamliner aircraft from Boeing. On its part, the US aircraft maker roped in HAL as partner for joint exploration of business opportunities in India’s defense sector. The European major in aerospace, defense and related services, EADS, signed an agreement with HAL for long-term co-operation. Gregor V Kursell of EADS says, “We won’t like to call it outsourcing, but attracting good brains to be able to deliver high quality products.” The company will soon open a technology centre in Bangalore for engineering services, software and technical publications. “We have also been working closely with Wipro and TCS,” he adds. Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Lockheed Martin and Boeing Integrated Defense System (IDS) are in talks with TCS for possible design outsourcing options. Boeing is also all set to ink a deal this March with Indian suppliers for sourcing of aircraft equipment. Among others, Quest, an engineering services provider announced a joint venture with Canadian Magellan Aerospace; Bangalore-based CADES, a product design and development solutions provider for the aerospace and defense sector, tied up with CeBeNetwork Holding, a strategic supplier for Airbus for offshore engineering services work; Taneja Aerospace & Aviation tied up with Sabbena Technics TAT Group to form a joint venture to develop an independent MRO facility in Tamil Nadu. After signing an agreement with Indian to set up an engineering maintenance facility in New Delhi, French technology major Safran is now looking at investing 50 million euros in a ’smart card’ manufacturing centre here. Thales, an international electronics and systems group, signed an agreement with Rudradev Aviation to supply training equipment for Airbus and Boeing aircraft in a contract valued at approximately US$ 60 million. This training equipment will be installed in the new Rudradev Aviation training centre currently under construction in Chennai. Indeed, India’s aerospace and IT majors are engineering newer aircraft to make them fly. Rocketry and Space in Modern India After regaining independence in 1947 India focused all its energy in nation building, focused on economic and industrial development fully understanding the key role of science and technology. Indian rocketry was reborn thanks to technological vision of Prime Minster Jawahar Lal Nehru. Prof Vikram Sarabhai took the challenge of realizing this dream. Professor Vikram Sarabhai was an able leader and visionary who gave shape to modern Indian rocketry and space endeavors. As Dr. APJ Kalam said "Many individual with myopic vision questioned the relevance of space activities in a newly independent nation, which was finding it difficult to feed its population. Their vision was clear if Indians were to play meaningful role in the community of nations, they must be second to none in the application of advanced technologies to their reallife problems. They had no intention of using it as a mean to display our might". INCOSPAR (Indian Committee for Space Research) lead by Prof Sarabhai was then part of Tata Institute of Fundamental research (TIFR) (lead by its director Mr. M.G.K. Menon). In 1962 INCOSPAR took the decision to setup Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station (TERLS) at Thumba (Trivandrum also known as Thiruvananthapuram) on the southern tip of India very close to earth's magnetic equator. Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam (the last outgoing President of Indian Republic) was amongst the initial team of rocket engineer forming the INCOSPAR. The initial team went to America for 6 months training program on sounding rocket launching techniques. Upon launching the first sounding rocket (Nike-Apache) on 21 Nov 1963, Prof Sarabhai shared with his team his dream of an Indian Satellite Launch Vehicle. The Rohini Sounding Rocket (RSR) program to develop indigenously developed and fabricated sounding rockets launched the first single-stage Rohini (RH-75) rocket (32 Kg rocket with 7 Kg payload to ~10 Km altitude) in 1967, followed by a two-stage Rohini rocket (100 kg payload to over 320 Km altitude). Apart from Indian payload, sounding rockets from many other countries (including USA, Russia, Japan, France, and Germany) were also lunched from Thumba, as part of mutual international collaboration. Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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TERLS developed infrastructure for all aspects of rocketry, ranging from rocket design, rocket propellant, rocket motor casting, integration, payload-assembly, testing, evaluation besides building subsystems like payload housing and jettison able nose cone. Fiber Reinforced Plastics composite materials for nosecone were used in early programs at TERLS. Recognizing the immense socio-economic benefits of space technology in 1969 full steam go ahead was given for launching satellite launch vehicles and large rockets, Sriharikota situated on the east coast of south India (100 Km north of Chennai) was chosen as Rocket Launch Station (SHAR RLS) for launching satellite launch vehicles and large rockets to leverage from earths rotational velocity from west to east. On 15 August 1969 INCOSPAR was reconstituted and Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) was created under Department of Atomic Agency (DEA) to conduct space research and application. Prof Vikram Sarabhai had hand picked a team to realize an Indian Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV). The shoestring budget for R&D and space program forced ISRO to seek participation from civilian industry since its early days. In 1972 the Indian Government set up the Space Commission and entrusted Department of Space (DOS) with responsibility for conducting the country's space activities. While ISRO is main developer of launcher and satellite systems, it is complemented by two separate agencies INSAT (Telecommunications) and IRS (Remote Sensing). All of ISRO's commercial and marketing activities are handled by Antrix Corp. Ltd, which was created on November 1992 by ISRO.

HISTORY OF THE INDIAN SPACE PROGRAM Rockets were invented in medieval China (~1044 AD) but its first practical use for serious purpose other then entertainment took place in 1232 by the Chinese against the Mongols at the siege of Kai-Feng-fue. Portrait of Tipu Sultan (right) Thereafter from 1750 AD -1799 Haider Ali and Tipu Sultan (Sultan of Mysore, in South India) perfected rocket's use for military purposes, very effectively using it in war against British colonial armies. Tipu Sultan had 27 brigades (called Kushoons) and each brigade had a company of rocket men called Jourks. In the Second Anglo-Mysore war, at the Battle of Pollilur (10 September 1780), Hyder and Tipu achieved a grand victory, the contributory cause being that one of the British ammunition tambrils was set on fire by Mysorean rockets. At the Battle of Seringapatam in 1792, Indian soldiers launched a huge barrage of rockets against British troops, followed by an assault of 36,000 men. Although the Indian rockets were primitive by modern standards, their sheer numbers, noise and brilliance were said to have been quite effective at disorienting British soldiers. During the night, the rockets were often seen as blue lights bursting in the air. Since Indian forces were able to launch these bursting rockets from in front of and behind British lines, they were a Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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tremendous tool for throwing the British off guard. The bursting rockets were usually followed by a deadly shower of rockets aimed directly at the soldiers. Some of these rockets passed from the front of the British columns to the rear, inflicting injury and death as they passed. Sharp bamboo was typically affixed to the rockets, which were designed to bounce along the ground to produce maximum damage. Two of the rockets fired by Indian troops in 1792 war are on display at the Royal Artillery Museum in London.

Later at the battle of Srirangapattana (4’Th Anglo-Mysore war) April 1799, British forces lead by Col Arthur Wellesley (Duke of Wellington) ran away from battlefield when attacked by rockets and musket fire of Tipu Sultan's army. Unlike contemporary rockets whose combustion chamber was made of wood (bamboo), Tipu's rockets weighing between 2.2 to 5.5 kg used iron cylinder casing that allowed greater pressure, thrust & range (1.5 to 2.5 Km)[4] . The British were greatly impressed by the Mysorean rockets using iron tubes. At the end of war more then 700 rockets and sub systems of 900 rockets were captured and sent to England. William Congreve thoroughly examined the Indian specimens to reverse engineer and making its copies that were later used successfully in naval attack on Bologna (1806), siege of Copenhagen (1807) and also against fort Washington (New York) during America independence war that is recounted as, "rockets' red glare" in U.S. National Anthem "The Star Spangled Banner". INDIAN TROOPS ROUT BRITISH (above) The English confrontation with Indian rockets came in 1780 at the Battle of Guntur. The closely massed, normally unflinching British troops broke and ran when the Indian Army laid down a rocket barrage in their midst. http://history.msfc.nasa.gov/rocketry/11.html After the defeat of Tipu Sultan and other Indian kingdoms, major parts of India either fell to British colonialist or accepted British hegemony. Indian independence was largely compromised and the country was systematically exploited and suppressed by the British colonialism. Lack of political and economic independence stymied Indian science and military technology for 150 years till 1947 when it finally threw away the yoke of foreign occupation, to transition back as an independent sovereign nation state.

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Structure of Indian Space Program:

• ISRO was established in 1969 as India's primary space Research & Development organization, responsible for developing launcher and propulsion systems, launch sites, satellites and their tracking networks. (Personnel - 16,800) • Vikram Sarabhai Space Center: ISRO's single largest facility, near Trivandrum providing the technology base for launcher & propulsion development. (Personnel - 5600) • Liquid Propulsion Systems Center: Development branches in Bangalore and Trivandrum are supported by major test facilities at Mahendragiri for wide spectrum of liquid motors, from reaction control system thrusters to the 720kN Vikas and cryogenic engines. (Personnel - 1450)

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• ISRO Satellite Center: Lead center for the design, fabrication & testing of science, technology and applications satellites. (Personnel - 2400) • SHAR Center: The ISRO's orbital launch site and largest solid motor production and test facility. (Personnel - 2400) • ISRO Inertial Systems Unit. Provides inertial systems & components for satellites and launchers. • ISRO Telemetry, Tracking & Command Network. Headquartered in Bangalore, ISTRAC operates a network of ground station to provide TTC support for launcher & satellite operations. (Personnel - 460) • Space Applications Center: Located at Ahmedabad, SAC is ISRO's applications R&D center, including communications, remote sensing and geodesy. (Personnel - 2150) • INSAT Master Control Facility (MCF) at Hassan, 180km from Bangalore. (Personnel - 295) • Development & Educational Communications Unit (DECU) at Ahmedabad.

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DEPARTMENT OF SPACE (DOS) ANNUAL REPORT 2006-07 CONTENTS 1. Introduction a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. k. l. m. n.

PSLV-C7 Mission – Enhancing Technological Capabilities Space capsule Recovery (SRE-1) – Foundation for Advanced Missions GSLV-F02 Mission – Learning from Setback Indigenous Cryogenic Stage – Towards Self-reliance GSLV-Mk III – Making Further Progress CARTOSAT-2 – Sharper Imageries for Developmental Applications Expanding Space Applications – Reaching Benefits to Society Scientific Missions – Enhancing Scope for Space Exploration Industry Participation – Increasing Commercial Accruals International Cooperation Human Resources Public Awareness on Space Program Right to Information – Ensuring Transparency Conclusion

2. Organization a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. k. l. m. n. o.

Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC) ISRO Satellite Center (ISAC) Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC) SHAR Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre (LPSC) Development and Educational Communication Unit (DECU) Space Applications Centre (SAC) ISRO Telemetry, Tracking and Command Network (ISTRAC) Master Control Facility (MCF) National Remote Sensing Agency (NRSA) ISRO Inertial Systems Unit (IISU) Laboratory for Electro-Optic Systems (LEOS) Physical Research Laboratory (PRL) National Atmospheric Research Laboratory (NARL) Regional Remote Sensing Service Centers (RRSSC) North Eastern-Space Applications Centre (NE-SAC)

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p. Antrix Corporation Limited i. Heritage ii. Capability q. Semi-Conductor Laboratory (SCL) 3. Communication and Meteorological Satellite System a. INSAT System b. Satellites in Service i. INSAT – 4A ii. INSAT – 2 Series iii. INSAT – 3 Series 1. INSAT – 3A 2. INSAT – 3B 3. INSAT – 3C 4. KALPANA – 1 5. INSAT – 3E iv. GSAT – 2 v. EDUSAT vi. HAMSAT vii. INSAT – 4C viii. INSAT – 4B ix. GSAT – 4 x. INSAT – 3D xi. GSAT – 5 / INSAT – 4D xii. GSAT – 6 / INSAT – 4E xiii. GSAT – 7 / INSAT – 4F xiv. GSAT – 8 / INSAT – 4G xv. ANUSAT c. Master Control Facility (MCF) i. MCF – Bhopal 4. Earth Observation System a. IRS System i. IRS – 1D

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b. Satellites in Operation i. ii. iii. iv.

CARTOSAT – 1 CARTOSAT – 2 RESOURCESAT – 2 OCEANSAT - 1

c. Forthcoming Satellites i. ii. iii. iv.

OCEANSAT – 2 RISAT RESOURCESAT – 2 Third World Satellite (TWSAT)

d. Ground Segment i. Satellite Data Acquisition and Processing ii. Aerial Remote Sensing 5. Space Applications a. Village Resource Centers (VRCs) b. Disaster Management Support (DMS) c. INSAT Applications i. EDUSAT Program ii. GRAMSAT Program (GP) iii. Training and Development Communication Channel (TDCC) iv. Science Channel v. Telemedicine vi. Television vii. Satellite News Gathering and Dissemination viii. Radio Networking ix. Telecommunications x. Mobile Satellite Services xi. Meteorology xii. Standard Time and Frequency Dissemination Services xiii. Remote Sensing Applications for Natural Resource Management 1. Groundwater Prospects Mapping 2. CAPE and FASAL xiv. Technology Mission on Cotton xv. Cropping System Analysis Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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xvi. Horticulture Studies 1. 2. 3. 4. xvii. xviii. xix. xx. xxi. xxii. xxiii. xxiv. xxv. xxvi. xxvii. xxviii. xxix. xxx.

Potential Fishery Zone (PFZ) Forecasting Biodiversity Characterization Snow and Glacier Studies Wastelands Inventory and Information System

Archeological Applications Watershed Development Projects Waterlogging and Salinity Mapping in Command Areas Ocean Studies Chhattisgarh State Development Planning Identification of Hazardous Waste Dumpsites Hydropower Sites Investigation Natural Resources Census Large Scale Mapping (LSM) Cadastral Referencing Data Base Natural Resources Data Base (NRDB) CartoDEM Satellite Photogrammetry Software Aerial Survey

6. Space Transportation a. Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) b. 2007 – In The News i. PSLV Successfully Launches Four Satellites 1. Use of Dual Launch Adopter 2. Space Capsule Recovery Experiment (SRE – 1) 3. LAPAN – TUBSAT and PEHUENSAT – 1 ii. Space Capsule Successfully Recovered iii. INSAT – 4B Launched Successfully iv. PSLV – C8 Successfully Launches Italian Satellite 1. AGILE – Italian Astronomical Satellite c. d. e. f. g. h. i.

Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) Cryogenic Upper Stage Project (CUSP) GSLV-Mk-III Rohini Sounding Rockets Space Capsule Recovery Experiment (SRE – 1) Technologies for Advanced Space Transportation Launch Infrastructure

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7. Space Sciences a. Space Science Missions i. Chandrayaan – 1 1. Indian Payloads On Board Chandrayaan – 1 2. Scientific Instruments Selected from ESA ii. Indian Deep Space Network (IDSN) iii. ASTROSAT 1. Complement of Instruments Carried by ASTROSAT iv. Megha – Tropiques b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. k. l. m. n. o. p. q. r. s. t. u. v. w.

Space Science Activities at Physical Research Laboratory (PRL) Astronomy and Astrophysics Coronal Mass Ejection (CME) Udaipur Solar Observatory Solar X-ray Astronomy Space and Atmospheric Sciences Planetary and Geosciences Theoretical Physics and Complex Systems Quantum Optics and Quantum Information Space Science Activities - National Atmospheric Research Laboratory (NARL) Space Science Activities - Space Astronomy and Instrumentation Division, ISAC, Bangalore ISRO Geosphere Biosphere Program (ISRO-GBP) Atmospheric Science Program Space Science Program Planetary Science and Exploration (PLANEX) Program ASTROSAT TAUVEX Data Processing CAWSES – INDIA Program Microgravity Science / Experiment Middle and Upper Atmospheric Studies (MIDAS) Coherent Radio Beacon Experiment (CRABEX) Space Science Research in Universities i. ii. iii. iv. v.

S.K. Mitra Center for Research in Space Environment Study of Air Space Pollutants at S.K. University, Anantpur M.N. Saha Center for Space Studies, Allahabad University Astronomy Olympiad National Space Science Symposium (NSSS – 06)

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8. Sponsored Research a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j.

Sponsored Projects Academic Institutions Initiated Projects in Space Technology Projects in Space Applications Projects Initiated at STC, IISc, Bangalore Projects Initiated at IIT, Kharagpur Projects Initiated at STC, IIT, Madras (Chennai) Projects Initiated at STC, IIT, Bombay (Mumbai) Projects Initiated at STC, IIT, Kanpur Projects Initiated by STC at University of Pune

9. Space-Industry Partnership a. b. c. d. e. f. g.

Introduction Technology Transfer Patents and Copyrights Market Survey and System Studies Technology Consultancy Technology Utilization / Vendor Development Export Promotion

10. International Cooperation a. Important Agreements Signed During the Year b. Other Important Agreements Signed During the Year 11. Space Program Publicity a. b. c. d.

Publicity Through Media Exhibitions Publications General

12. Right to Information 13. Human Resources a. b. c. d.

Introduction Housing Joint Consultative Machinery (JCM) Apprentice Training

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e. Reservation in Services i. ii. iii. iv. f. g. h. i.

Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Physically Challenged Ex-Servicemen Other Backward Classes (OBCs)

Vigilance Women Employees Progressive Use of Hindi Technical Seminars Held During the Year

14. Technical Services a. Systems Reliability b. Safety Services c. Civil Engineering

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Introduction The Department of Space (DOS) continues to make forays in the development of new technologies and space systems to enhance and expand the space services for national development. The two major operational space systems – Indian National Satellite (INSAT) for telecommunication, television broadcasting and meteorological services and Indian Remote Sensing Satellites (IRS) for resources monitoring and management – together with the two operational launch vehicles, Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) primarily for launching remote sensing satellites into polar orbits and Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) for launching communication and meteorological satellites into Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO) – have continued to provide valuable services to the nation. The successful launch of four satellites – India’s CARTOSAT-2 and Space Capsule Recovery Experiment (SRE-1), Indonesia’s LAPAN-TUBSAT and Argentina’s PEHUENSAT-1 – by India’s Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV-C7) on January 10, 2007 was a significant achievement. The successful in orbit operation, conduct of experiments and reentry and recovery of SRE-1 is yet another bench mark in the growing technical capabilities of the Indian space program. The ground test of the indigenously developed complete cryogenic stage, during the year was important in making the Indian space program self-reliant. INSAT-4B, the second satellite in INSAT-4 series, which will provide Direct-To-Home (DTH) television and other communication services, is awaiting its launch in March 2007 and once commissioned, will further enhance the television services. The new initiatives in space applications related to telemedicine, teleeducation and village resources centers continued to expand during the year. Important commercial forays were made with agreement signed for building communication satellites for international customers jointly with a European company. The signing of Memoranda of Understanding for carrying instruments from NASA, USA on board India’s Chandrayaan-1 and for India’s participation in the Russian GLONASS navigation system were significant events in international cooperation. PSLV-C7 Mission – Enhancing Technological Capabilities In its tenth mission on January 10, 2007, India’s PSLV-C7 successfully launched, for the first time, four satellites together – India’s CARTOSAT-2 and Space Capsule Recovery Experiment (SRE-1), Indonesia’s LAPAN-TUBSAT and Argentina’s PEHUENSAT-1. All the satellites were placed precisely in the predetermined 635 km polar sun synchronous orbit. A specially designed structure, Dual Launch Adopter (DLA), was used for the first time in PSLV to accommodate the two primary Indian satellites. The successful flight of PSLV-C7, the ninth in a row, has once again demonstrated its reliability and versatility to launch multiple satellites and launch satellites precisely in specified orbit. Preparations for the next launch of PSLV, carrying an Italian satellite as the primary payload, are in advanced stage. PSLV will also be used for launching Chandrayaan-1, India’s first mission to moon in 2008.

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Space capsule Recovery (SRE-1) – Foundation for Advanced Missions Space capsule Recovery Experiment (SRE-1) was an important passenger on board PSLV-C7. The 550 kg SRE-1 was intended to demonstrate India’s capability to orbit a spacecraft for performing experiments in microgravity conditions and, bring it back to earth proving the technology of de-orbiting and recovering objects from space. After completion of the experiments, SRE-1 was successfully recovered on January 22, 2007 after maneuvering it to reenter the earth’s atmosphere and descend over Bay of Bengal about 140 km East of Sriharikota. The important technologies involved in the mission were orbit breaking, navigation, guidance and control during the reentry, hypersonic aero-thermodynamics, thermal protection system and, recovery through deceleration and floatation. SRE-1 carried two experiments – one related to study of metal melting and crystallization under micro gravity conditions and the other intended to study the synthesis of nano-crystals under micro gravity conditions. The success of SRE-1 is an important beginning for providing a low cost platform for micro-gravity experiments in space science and technology and return specimen from space. The technologies demonstrated through SRE-1 can provide inputs for design of reusable launch vehicles and manned space missions. GSLV-F02 Mission – Learning from Setback The fourth launch of India’s Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV-F02), carrying the communication satellite, INSAT-4C, took place from Satish Dhawan Space Center (SDSC) SHAR, Sriharikota on July 10, 2006. However, at around 55 sec into flight, the vehicle started deviating significantly from its nominal flight path resulting in the vehicle experiencing severe aerodynamic loads and its subsequent breakup at about 62 sec. A Failure Analysis Committee (FAC), constituted to review the reasons for the failure, has concluded that the primary cause for the failure was the sudden loss of thrust in one out of the four liquid propellant strap-on stages (S4) immediately after lift-off resulting from the malfunctioning of a propellant regulator. FAC has also concluded that the design of GSLV is robust and recommended implementation of strict control on fabrication, inspection and acceptance procedures. All the recommendations of FAC are being implemented and the launch of GSLV with INSAT-4CR (identical to INSAT-4C) is planned in 2007-08. Indigenous Cryogenic Stage – Towards Self-reliance The indigenous cryogenic stage to be used in the upper stage of GSLV replacing the present Russian supplied stage, has been tested for 50 seconds in October 2006 demonstrating the integrated functioning of the complete stage. The stage will be ground tested for the total flight duration of 750 seconds in the coming months before its flight test in GSLV during 2008. GSLV-Mk III – Making Further Progress Further progress has been made during the year in the development of GSLV-Mk III that will have the capability to launch 4 ton class satellites into geosynchronous transfer orbit. The wind tunnel tests have been completed and the vehicle configuration updated. Establishment of major facilities like propellant plant, assembly and integration has reached advanced stage. Some of the hardware has also been realized during the year. Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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CARTOSAT-2 – Sharper Imageries for Developmental Applications CARTOSAT-2, the twelfth in the IRS satellite series, has joined the other five remote sensing satellites that are in service – IRS-1D, OCEANSAT-1, Technology Experimental Satellite (TES), RESOURCESAT-1 and CARTOSAT-1. Carrying Panchromatic camera (PAN) to provide imageries with a high spatial resolution of better than one meter and a swath of 9.6 km, data from CARTOSAT-2 will be valuable for detailed mapping of the country and cartographic applications at cadastral level, urban and rural infrastructure development, as well as, applications in land information and geographical information systems. The completion of the design review and initiation of flight model activities of Radar Imaging Satellite (RISAT) which will have all weather and night and day imaging capability, completion of preliminary design review and test and evaluation of the payloads for an improved ocean resources survey satellite, OCEANSAT-2, are important achievements during the year towards enhancing the capabilities of Indian earth observation systems in the coming years.

Expanding Space Applications – Reaching Benefits to Society The space applications program using the Indian remote sensing and communication satellites have continued to expand during the year. The number of Village Resource Centers (VRC) which provide spatial information along with collateral information and services like telemedicine and tele-education has increased to 200 during the year. Tele-medicine network using INSAT that facilitates expert medical services to reach population in remote and rural areas has expanded to connect 186 hospitals – 152 in remote and rural areas and 34 super specialty hospitals in major cities. EDUSAT network has expanded further and so far, nine networks in the national beam and 22 networks using regional beams have been implemented. In all, nearly 10,200 terminals have been connected in EDUSAT network. INSAT system continues to aid in telecommunication and nearly 600 telecommunication terminals are operating via INSATs. More than 55,000 closed-user groups. Very Small Aperture Terminals (VSAT) are operating through INSAT. Direct-To Home (DTH) television has been expanding rapidly with the launch of INSAT-4A in December 2005. Indian Regional Navigational Satellite System (IRNSS) with a constellation of seven satellites to be launched using Indian launch vehicles over the next six-seven years will form an important component of the Indian strategy for establishing an indigenous and independent satellite navigation system. Disaster Management Support (DMS) using space systems has been given emphasis with the operationalisation of Decision Support Center (DSC) at National Remote Sensing Agency (NRSA) as a single-window service provider.

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Scientific Missions – Enhancing Scope for Space Exploration Substantial progress has been achieved during the year towards undertaking India’s first unmanned scientific mission to moon, Chandrayaan-1, during 2007-2008. ISRO and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) of USA have signed memoranda of understanding during the year on inclusion of two US scientific instruments – Mini Synthetic Aperture Radar and Moon Mineralogy Mapper – in addition to the five primary Indian instruments and three instruments from European Space Agency and one from Bulgaria. Thus, the scientific scope of Chandrayaan-1 mission has been greatly enhanced. During the year, hardware related to interface simulation has been delivered to NASA and ESA. Development of Indian scientific instruments and the spacecraft is progressing satisfactorily. The 18 m diameter antenna has been installed for the Indian Deep Space Network (IDSN) near Bangalore. ASTROSAT, which will be a national space-based platform for astronomical observation, to be launched by PSLV during 2008-09, has made further progress with the finalization of mechanical configuration and completion of preliminary structural analyses of all the payloads. Preliminary design review of all major payloads has also been completed during the year. As part of ISRO Geosphere Biosphere Program (IGBP) two major land aerosol campaigns for studying aerosols, gases and radiation budget covering both land and oceans have been carried out during the year. Atmospheric science program has been initiated to use satellite data in projects related atmospheric sciences leading to operational applications and generation of products and services. In order to meet the requirement of reliable and accurate weather predictions in time scales of few hours to few days for supporting satellite launches from SDSC SHAR, a project, Prediction of Regional Weather using Observational Network and Modeling (PRWONOM) has been initiated. Under the Sponsored Research Program (RESPOND), DOS continued to support research and developmental projects, educational programs and other scientific activities at the academic institutions and autonomous research and development laboratories in the country. During the year, ten sponsored projects have culminated with meaningful conclusions and 40 new projects at 35 academic institutions were initiated. Industry Participation – Increasing Commercial Accruals Indian space industry continues to make forays in space based telecommunications and broadcasting, telemedicine and tele-education. DOS has associated more than 500 small, medium and large scale industries. So far, DOS has transferred 279 technologies to industries for commercialization and undertaken 270 technical consultancies in various fields. Twenty patent applications have been filed during the year. Antrix Corporation of DOS and EADS Astrium, Paris have signed a Memorandum of Agreement during the year to jointly address the commercial market for communications satellites. The first success of this agreement was achieved with the award of W2M satellite contract by Eutelsat Communications followed by the award of one more contract to build Highly Adoptable Satellite (HYLAS) for Avanti Screen Media. The satellites will be built by ISRO while EADS, Astrium, will build the communication payloads.

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Along with CARTOSAT-2 and SRE-1, LAPAN-TUBSAT from Indonesia and PEhuensat-1 from Argentina were also launched by PSLV-C7 under commercial agreements during the year and AGILE spacecraft from Italy is slated for launch by PSLV in 2007. Another launch service agreement has been signed for launching a cluster of six nano satellites as piggyback on board PSLV for University of Toronto. International Cooperation DOS continues to nurture bilateral and multilateral relations with space agencies and space related bodies to take up new scientific and technological challenges, defining international frameworks for exploitation and utilization of outer space for peaceful purposes, refining space policies and building and strengthening existing ties between countries. DOS is providing expertise and services for helping other developing countries in the applications of space technology. During the year, a memorandum of understanding was signed with NASA of United States on cooperation concerning NASA’s instruments to be flown on board ISRO’s Chandrayaan-1 mission. Agreements have been signed with Russian Federation on Indian access to navigation signals of the Russian Global Navigation Satellite System, (GLONASS), and Indian access to a part of GLONASS Radio Frequency Spectrum. Progress has also been made in cooperation with Russian Federation in the development and use of the Russian GLONASS navigation satellite program. India has been elected by the International Astronautical Federation to host the International Astronautical Congress 2007 (IAC 2007) during September 23-28, 2007 at Hyderabad. Human Resources The commitment, dedication, knowledge and skills of DOS personnel continue to play a key role in the achievements of Indian space program. DOS continued to attach importance to the recruitment, training and development of its manpower to meet the increasing demands of space program. The approved strength of DOS is 16,192 of which 11,057 are in scientific and technical categories and 5,135 in administrative categories. The scheme of induction training program for newly recruited scientists/engineers, centralized recruitment of scientists and engineers with BE and ME background has been continued during the year. Organization of training programs in various areas of technology, management, computer, safety, administrative systems, and in-house training program for administrative staff have been undertaken. DOS continues to strive for providing its personnel with facilities such as housing, medical, canteen, and schooling for their children. Public Awareness on Space Program DOS continued to make efforts to create awareness among the general public about the progress made under the Indian space program including the benefits that have accrued from the program to the society. The two important events – GSLV-F02 and PSLV-C7 launches – were telecast live by Doordarshan. Private TV channels were also provided live audio-video feed to cover the news. Special video programs on space applications have been produced and telecast. Media teams from Bangalore, Thiruvananthapuram and Chennai were taken to Satish Dhawan Space Center SHAR for familiarizing them on the nuances of space technologies. Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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More than 20 exhibitions were organized during the year including in international foray like the International Astronautical Congress at Valencia, Spain, Hanover Trade Fair and 36th COSPAR Exhibition at Beijing, China. Celebration of World Space Week during October 4-10, 2006 and National Science Day on February 28 were also important towards creating public awareness. Right to Information – Ensuring Transparency DOS has implemented Right to Information Act 2005 by identifying Central Public Information Officers, Assistant Public Information Officers and the Appellate Authority for stage one appeals. As required under the Act, DOS has published the requisite information on the web www.isro.gov.in /Right to Information. During the year, 65 applications were received under RTI on which appropriate responses have been given. Conclusion The successful launch of four satellites together by PSLV-C7 including SRE-1 and CARTOSAT-2, and the successful maneuvering and recovery of SRE-1 after conducting experiments in space for ten days have given further fillip to the Indian space program to undertake advanced programs like re-usable space transportation systems and manned space missions in the coming years. The PSLV-C8 which carried the Italian Astronomical Satellite, AGILE, has also given a further boost to the Indian Space Program. In this mission, PSLV was flown, for the first time, without the six strap-on motors of the first stage. Also, for the first time, PSLV launched a satellite into an equatorial circular orbit of 550 km. PSLV-C8 was the first major commercial launch the contract for which was won against stiff international competition. Initial studies have been conducted on manned space mission. The continuing expansion of space applications programs like Village Resources Centers, telemedicine, tele-education, disaster management support and outreach through Direct-To-Home television, reiterates the increasing role played by the Indian space systems in providing direct benefits to the society. The cooperative agreements with space agencies like NASA and ESA to include their instruments on board India’s mission to moon, Chandrayan-1; have further increased the scientific scope of the mission in lunar exploration. The agreement with EADSAstrium, Paris to jointly build communication satellites and the award of two contracts to Antrix by international customers indicate the increasing commercial success of Indian space program in the international space market. Thus Indian space program continues to pursue successful goals on all fronts in meeting the objective of achieving self-reliance in space technology and its applications for national development.

Organization The setting up of Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR) in 1962 marked the beginning of Indian space program. In the same year, the work on Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station, (TERLS) near Thiruvananthapuram was also started. The Indian space program was institutionalized in November 1969 with the formation of Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). The Government of India constituted the Space Commission and established the Department of Space (DOS) in June 1972 and brought ISRO under DOS in September 1972. Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Spacecraft assembly area in the newly commissioned ISITE (right). The Space Commission formulates the policies and oversees the implementation of the Indian space program to promote the development and application of space science and technology for the socio-economic benefit of the country. DOS implements these programs through, mainly, Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO), National Remote Sensing Agency (NRSA), Physical Research Laboratory (PRL), National Atmospheric Research Laboratory (NARL), North EasternSpace Applications Centre (NE-SAC) and Semi-Conductor Laboratory (SCL). The Antrix Corporation, established in 1992 as a government owned company, markets the space products and services. The establishment of space systems and their applications are coordinated by the national level committees, namely, INSAT Coordination Committee (ICC), Planning Committee of National Natural Resources Management System (PC-NNRMS) and Advisory Committee on Space Sciences (ADCOS). The Secretariat of DOS, Civil Engineering Division and ISRO Headquarters are located at Antariksh Bhavan in Bangalore. Program offices at ISRO Headquarters coordinate the programs like satellite communication, earth observation, launch vehicle, space science, space-industry development, disaster management support, sponsored research scheme, contracts management, international cooperation, safety, reliability, publications and public relations, budget and economic analysis and human resources development. The major establishments of DOS and their major area of activities are given in the following paragraphs: Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC) VSSC at Thiruvananthapuram is the lead centre for the development of satellite launch vehicles and associated technologies. The centre pursues research and development in the fields of aeronautics; avionics; composites; computer and information; control, guidance and simulation; launch vehicle design; mechanical engineering; mechanisms, vehicle integration and testing; propellants, polymers, chemicals and materials; propulsion, propellants and space ordnance; and systems reliability. Program planning and evaluation, technology transfer and industrial coordination, human resources development, safety and personnel and general administration groups support the centre. An Ammonium Perchlorate Experimental Plant (APEP) has been set up by VSSC at Aluva in Kerala. The Space Physics Laboratory at VSSC carries out research in atmospheric and related space sciences. Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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The major programs at VSSC include: Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV), Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV), Rohini Sounding Rocket, Space-capsule Recovery Experiment, Reusable Launch Vehicles and Air Breathing Propulsion. ISRO Satellite Centre (ISAC) ISAC at Bangalore is engaged in developing satellite technology and implementation of satellite systems for scientific, technological and application missions. ISAC is functionally organized into five major areas: mechanical systems area including structures, thermal systems and spacecraft mechanisms; digital and communications area including digital systems and communication systems; integration and power area comprising spacecraft checkout, systems integration and power systems; controls and mission area consisting of control system, mission development and computer and information; and facilities. Reliability and components area comprising indigenization and components and systems reliability and program planning and evaluation group support the centre. Four project management teams co-ordinate the implementation of projects. Space astronomy and instrumentation division is engaged in space science activities. A new facility, ISRO Satellite Integration and Test Establishment (ISITE) including a Comprehensive Assembly, Test and Thermo-vacuum Chamber (CATVAC) has been set up and commissioned during the year. ISRO Radar Development Unit (ISRAD) at Bangalore, working under the overall umbrella of ISAC, carries out research and development in the area of radar systems needed for space program like tracking radars, wind profile radar and weather radars needed for meteorological applications. Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC) SHAR SDSC SHAR is the main launch centre of ISRO and has facilities for solid propellant processing, static testing of solid motors, launch vehicle integration and launch operations, range operations comprising telemetry tracking and command network and mission control centre. Management service group, Advanced Engineering Group, reliability and Sriharikota Common Facilities support the centre. Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre (LPSC) LPSC is the lead centre in the development of liquid and cryogenic propulsion for launch vehicles and satellites. The activities are spread across Thiruvananthapuram, Mahendragiri and Bangalore. LPSC at Thiruvananthapuram carries out design and system engineering of earth storable and cryogenic engine and stages for launch vehicles and design and development of bipropellant thrusters and electric propulsion thrusters for spacecraft, control components and control systems. LPSC, Mahendragiri carries out assembly, integration and testing of earth storable and cryogenic engines and stages, high altitude testing of upper stage engine and spacecraft thrusters, as well as testing of subsystems. This centre also has facilities for storage of earth storable and cryogenic propellant including an Integrated Liquid Hydrogen Plant. LPSC at Bangalore carries out design, development and testing of propulsion systems for spacecraft, spacecraft propellant plant, etc. It also carries out transducer design and development.

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Development and Educational Communication Unit (DECU) DECU at Ahmedabad is involved in the conception, definition, planning, implementation and socioeconomic evaluation of innovative configuration for space applications. The major activities of DECU at present include: EDUSAT pilot projects, implementation and utilization; GRAMSAT program including pilot projects in different States and Training and Development Communication Channel (TDCC), Village Resource Centers (VRC), tele-medicine, science channel and new satellite communication development and applications. Space Applications Center (SAC) SAC at Ahmedabad is engaged in the development of payloads for communication, meteorological and remote sensing satellites. SAC also carries out research and development on various space applications program. The activities are grouped under microwave systems, satellite communication applications, sensor developments, image and information processing and remote sensing applications. Program planning group, systems reliability group and library and documentation group support the centre. SAC also operates Delhi Earth Station (DES) for satellite communication.

ISRO Telemetry, Tracking and Command Network (ISTRAC) ISTRAC provides mission support to low-earth orbit satellites as well as launch vehicle missions. ISTRAC has its headquarters and a multi-mission Spacecraft Control Centre at Bangalore. Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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It has a network of ground stations at Bangalore, Lucknow, Sriharikota, Port Blair and Thiruvananthapuram in India besides stations at Mauritius, Bearslake (Russia), Brunei and Biak (Indonesia). ISTRAC activities are organized into network operations, network augmentation, mission operation and spacecraft health monitoring, communications and computers and control centre facilities and development projects. Program planning and reliability groups support ISTRAC activities. ISTRAC also operates the Local User Terminal/Mission Control Centre (LUT/MCC) under the international program for satellite-aided search and rescue. An Indian Deep Space Tracking Network station at Bangalore for India’s mission to moon, Chandrayaan-1, is being established by ISTRAC. Master Control Facility (MCF) MCF at Hassan in Karnataka and Bhopal in Madhya Pradesh monitors and controls all the geo-stationary satellites of ISRO. MCF carries out operations related to initial orbit raising of satellites, in-orbit payload testing, and on-orbit operations throughout the life of these satellites. The operations involve continuous tracking, telemetry and commanding, special operations like eclipse management, station-keeping maneuvers and recovery in case of contingencies. MCF interacts with the user agencies for effective utilization of the satellite payloads and to minimize the service disturbances during special operations. National Remote Sensing Agency (NRSA) NRSA at Hyderabad is an autonomous institution under DOS. The agency is responsible for satellite data acquisition and processing, data dissemination, aerial remote sensing and decision support for disaster management. NRSA has set up data reception station at Shadnagar near Hyderabad for acquiring data from Indian remote sensing satellites as well as others. The agency is also engaged in executing remote sensing application projects in collaboration with the users. Indian Institute of Remote Sensing at Dehra Dun, which conducts training courses in remote sensing for user agency personnel at different levels, functions under NRSA. Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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ISRO Inertial Systems Unit (IISU) IISU at Thiruvananthapuram carries out research and development in inertial sensors and systems and allied satellite elements. IISU is organized into research and development in the areas of launch vehicle inertial systems, spacecraft inertial systems, inertial system production and reliability and quality assurance. It has facilities for precision fabrication, assembly, clean room and integration and testing. Laboratory for Electro-Optic Systems (LEOS) LEOS at Bangalore carries out research and development in the field of electro-optic sensors and cameras required for satellites and launch vehicles. Physical Research Laboratory (PRL) PRL at Ahmedabad is an autonomous institution supported mainly by DOS. It is a premier institute engaged in basic research in experimental and theoretical physics, astronomy and astrophysics, and earth, planetary and atmospheric sciences. The activities cover a wide spectrum of competitive research in all these areas. PRL is also involved in conducting extensive academic programs for Doctoral and Post Doctoral research and also has an Associateship program for university teachers. It is also entrusted with the management of the Udaipur Solar Observatory (USO). National Atmospheric Research Laboratory (NARL) NARL at Gadanki near Tirupati is an autonomous society supported by DOS. It is a centre for atmospheric research with facilities like mesosphere-stratosphere-troposphere radar, LIDAR, lower atmospheric wind profiler, disdrometer, optical rain gauge and automatic weather station along with associated facilities. NARL is available for national and international scientists to conduct atmospheric research. Regional Remote Sensing Service Centers (RRSSC) Five RRSSCs have been established by DOS at Bangalore, Jodhpur, Kharagpur, Dehradun and Nagpur. RRSSCs support the various remote sensing tasks specific to their regions as well as at the national level. RRSSCs participate actively in areas like disaster management, software development, agro-climatic planning, national drinking water mission, national resources census, large scale mapping, etc, besides taking up projects for various ministries and departments. North Eastern-Space Applications Centre (NE-SAC) NE-SAC, located at Shillong, is a joint initiative of DOS and North Eastern Council to provide support to the North Eastern region in using space science and technology for development. The centre has the mandate to develop high technology infrastructure support to enable NE states to adopt space technology inputs for their development. At present, NE-SAC is providing developmental support by undertaking specific projects, utilizing space technology inputs – remote sensing, satellite communication and space science. Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Antrix Corporation Limited Antrix Corporation Limited, the commercial arm of Department of Space (DOS) is incorporated in September 1992 for the promotion and commercial exploration of products and services from the Indian Space Program. Heritage: The Indian Space Program over the past three decades set a fine example for development of state-of-the-art technologies related to outer space and their applications in a variety of fields like telecommunications, TV broadcasting, satellite-aided search and rescue, meteorology and remote sensing of natural resources. The result is an impressive array of achievements, capabilities and offerings. A demonstration of India's maturity in providing end-to-end capability in the application of space technology programs for national and social development. In this effort, the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) under the Department of Space (DOS) plays a key role through its centers. It plans and executes national space activities which include the development, launch and operation of space systems and their applications. India now operates a range of highly reliable satellites in space which are cost effective. A long-term approach taken by the ISRO assures continuity and also benefits of advancements in technology. Antrix Corporation Limited is an apex marketing agency that devotes its efforts and energies to sharing this rich bank of space expertise with the world. Antrix has access to the resources of ISRO, DOS and to the vibrant Indian Industry that has geared itself to handle high technology projects. Antrix draws upon the heritage of the Indian Space Program and ISRO's vast experience and proven scientific talent. Antrix offers a rainbow of versatile and varied resources. From manpower training to software, subsystems and components for satellites, fabrication of satellites to user requirements, launch services and tracking facilities. Antrix has total systems capability so level of integration is high. It has knowledge of its market, fluidity and flexibility to source from suppliers of diverse capabilities and thereby meets the requirements of the buyer very closely and cost effectively. So no matter how minute or gigantic be the need, Antrix can provide total systems capability.

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Antrix draws upon its strength and the heritage from the experience and proven scientific achievements of the Indian Space Program over the past four decades.   

An impressive array of achievements, capabilities and facilities. A demonstration of India's maturity in providing end to end programs in applications of Space Technology for national needs. Access to the resources of Indian Space Research Organization, Department of Space (DOS) and the vibrant Indian industry that has grown in parallel, to handle technology problems.

Capability: The level of integration Antrix can provide is high because of the total systems capabilities and by virtue of its position within the triad of Government, Industry and the academia. Semi-Conductor Laboratory (SCL) Semi-Conductor Complex Limited, Chandigarh, a public sector undertaking under Department of Information Technology (DIT) came under the administrative control of Department of Space in March 2005. DOS has undertaken re-structuring of SCL into a research and development society. The society, named Semi-Conductor Laboratory was registered in November, 2005. SCL is entrusted with design and development of Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) devices and development of systems for telecommunication and space sectors. SCL has facilities for fabrication of micro-electronic devices in 0.8 micron range and Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS). Actions to upgrade the facilities to fabricate advanced devices in 0.35 micron range have been initiated.

Communication and Meteorological System INSAT System

The Indian National Satellite (INSAT) system is a joint venture of the Department of Space, Department of Telecommunications, India Meteorological Department, All India Radio and Doordarshan. The overall coordination and management of INSAT system rests with the Secretary-level INSAT Coordination Committee. Established in 1983, INSAT is one of the largest domestic communication satellite systems in the Asia Pacific Region with nine satellites in operation — INSAT-2E, INSAT-3A, INSAT-3B, INSAT-3C, INSAT-3E, KALPANA-1, GSAT-2, EDUSAT and INSAT-4A. The satellite, INSAT-4A, which was launched from Kourou in French Guyana on December 22, 2005, has given further boost to INSAT capability, especially, for Direct-To-Home (DTH) television broadcast.

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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SATELLITES IN SERVICE: INSAT-4A INSAT-4A was launched on December 22, 2005 from Kourou, French Guyana, by the European Ariane launch vehicle into a Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO) that had a perigee of 622 km and an apogee of 36152 km. The orbital inclination was 4.02 degree. With three critical orbit raising maneuvers conducted from MCF by firing the 440 Newton Liquid Apogee Motor on board, INSAT-4A was successfully placed in the geosynchronous orbit. The deployments of the two solar panels and two antennas were completed on December 26, 2005. After detailed in-orbit testing of the communication transponders, INSAT-4A was positioned at the allocated orbital slot at 83 degree East longitude along with INSAT-2E and INSAT-3B. Measuring 15.16 meter with its solar arrays fully deployed in orbit, the 3,080 kg INSAT-4A is the heaviest satellite built by ISRO so far. The power generated by its two solar arrays is 5,500 Watt, the highest so far in an Indian satellite. The satellite carried 1,690 kg of propellant of which 1,154 kg was used for the three orbit raising maneuvers. The remaining propellant of 536 kg is sufficient for maintaining the satellite’s orbit and orientation for its designed life of 12 years. INSAT-4A in its final stages of inspection

The 3-axis stabilization of INSAT-4A in orbit is achieved using sun and earth sensors, momentum wheels, reaction wheels, magnetic torquers and 16 reaction control thrusters. Three 70 Ah Nickel-Hydrogen Batteries act as back up to the solar arrays to service the satellite when the satellite is in the eclipse region. For transmitting and receiving signals, INSAT-4A has two antennas, which were deployed in orbit. Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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INSAT-4A carries the following payloads: • 12 Ku- band 36 MHz bandwidth Transponders employing 140 W TWTAs to provide an Effective Isotropic Radiated Power (EIRP) of 52 dBW at the edge of coverage polygon with footprint covering Indian main land. • 12 C-band 36 MHz bandwidth transponders employing 63 W TWTA to provide an EIRP of 39 dBW at the edge of coverage with expanded radiation patterns encompassing Indian geographical boundary, area beyond India in southeast and northwest regions. Earlier, during the year, INSAT-4A integration, thermo-vacuum test, dynamic, acoustic and other tests, had been completed before the spacecraft was shipped to Kourou in October 2005 for launch base activities. INSAT-2 Series INSAT-2E, the last of the five satellites in the series, is now in its ninth year of service. It carries the following payloads: • Seventeen C-band and lower extended C-band transponders providing zonal and global coverage with an EIRP of 36 dBW. • A Very High Resolution Radiometer (VHRR) with imaging capacity in Visible (0.55-0.75 micron), Thermal Infrared (10.5-12.5 microns) and Water Vapor (5.7-7.1 microns) channels and providing 2x2 km, 8x8 km and 8x8 km ground resolution respectively. • A Charge Coupled Device (CCD) camera providing 1x1 km ground resolution in Visible (0.63-0.69 micron), Near Infrared (0.77-0.86 micron) and Shortwave Infrared (1.55-1.70 microns) bands. Under an agreement with the International Tele-communications Satellite Organization (INTELSAT), eleven 36 MHz equivalent units of C-band capacity on INSAT-2E have been leased to INTELSAT. INSAT-3 Series Of the five satellites, INSAT-3A through INSAT-3E, planned under INSAT-3 series, four satellites — INSAT-3A, INSAT-3B, INSAT-3C and INSAT-3E have already been launched and are providing satisfactory service. INSAT-3A The multipurpose satellite, INSAT-3A, was launched by Ariane on April 10, 2003. It is located at 93.5 degree East longitude.

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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The payloads on INSAT-3A are as follows: • 12 Normal C-band transponders (9 channels provide expanded coverage from Middle East to South East Asia with an EIRP of 38 dBW, 3 channels provide India coverage with an EIRP of 36 dBW and 6 Extended C-band transponders providing India coverage with an EIRP of 36 dBW). • 6 Ku-band transponders providing India coverage with EIRP of 48 dBW. • A Very High Resolution Radiometer (VHRR) with imaging capacity in Visible (0.55-0.75 microns), Thermal Infrared (10.5-12.5 microns) and Water Vapor (5.7-7.1 microns) channels, providing 2x2 km, 8x8 km and 8x8 km ground resolutions respectively. • A CCD camera providing 1x1 km ground resolution, in the Visible (0.63-0.69 micron), Near Infrared (0.77 - 0.86 micron) and Shortwave Infrared (1.55-1.70 micron) bands. • A data relay transponder (DRT) having global receive coverage with a 400 MHz uplink and 4500 MHz downlink for relay of meteorological, hydrological and oceanographic data from unattended land and oceanbased automatic data collection-cum-transmission platforms. • A Satellite Aided Search and Rescue (SAS&R) payload having global receive coverage with 406 MHz uplink and 4500 MHz downlink with India coverage, for relay of signals from distress beacons in sea, air or land. INSAT-3B INSAT-3B was launched on March 23, 2000. It is collocated with INSAT-2E at 83 degree East longitude. INSAT-3B comprises the following payloads covering Indian region: • 12 Extended C-band transponders. • 3 Ku-band transponders. • A Mobile Satellite Services (MSS) payload with forward link between the hub and mobile station operating in CXS band and return link between the mobile station and the hub operating in SXC band. INSAT-3C INSAT-3C was launched on January 24, 2002. It is positioned at 74 degree East longitude. Following are the INSAT-3C payloads with India coverage: • 24 Normal C-band transponders providing an EIRP of 37 dBW. • 6 Extended C-band transponders with EIRP of 37 dBW. • 2 S-band transponders to provide BSS services with 42 dBW EIRP. Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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• A Mobile Satellite Services (MSS) payload similar to that on INSAT-3B. KALPANA-1 KALPANA-1 is an exclusive meteorological satellite which was launched by PSLV on September 12, 2002. The satellite has one VHRR and one DRT payloads to provide meteorological services. It is located at 74 degree East longitude. INSAT-3E INSAT-3E was launched on September 28, 2003. It is positioned at 55 degree East longitude. The payloads of INSAT-3E are the following: • 24 Normal C-band transponders providing an edge of coverage EIRP of 37 dBW over India. • 12 Extended C-band transponders providing an edge of coverage EIRP of 38 dBW over India. GSAT-2 GSAT-2 was launched on May 8, 2003 by GSLV from SDSC SHAR. It is located at 48 degree East longitude and carries the following payloads: • 4 Normal C-band transponders to provide 36 dBW EIRP with India coverage. • 2 Ku-band transponders with 42 dBW EIRP over India. • A Mobile Satellite Services (MSS) payload similar to those on INSAT-3B and INSAT-3C. EDUSAT The satellite is specially configured for audio-visual medium, employing digital interactive classroom lessons and multimedia content. The satellite transponders and their ground coverage are specially configured to cater to the educational requirements of the country. EDUSAT carries: • One Ku-band national beam transponder covering the Indian mainland region, with 50 dBW EIRP. • Five Ku-band spot beam transponders - South, West, Central, North and North East with 55 dBW EIRP. • Six Extended C-band transponders with Indian coverage with 37 dBW EIRP. EDUSAT is parked at 74 degree East longitude where it is collocated with Kalpana-1 and INSAT-3C. The satellite is now being extensively used for the educational needs of the country. Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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HAMSAT HAMSAT is an application-specific micro-satellite designed to provide satellite based Radio Amateur Services to Indian as well as international HAM (Amateur Radio Operators) community. The 43.5 kg HAMSAT was launched on board PSLV-C6 as a co-passenger of CARTOSAT-I, on May 5, 2005 and it carries Linear Mode B (UHF/VHF) transponders — one Indian transponder and the other designed by a Dutch Amateur Radio Operator from Higher Technical Institute, Venlo, The Netherlands. HAMSAT is functioning well and more than thousand users from 50 countries have reported on its excellent performance. More users have been reported from Europe, North and South America and high seas, HAMSAT in its final stages of assembly and test The profile of users covers a wide spectrum of engineers, doctors, technicians and scientists to academicians, members of armed force and militia and serious amateurs. INSAT-4C INSAT-4C is an exclusive Ku-band satellite with 12 high power Ku-band transponders providing India coverage. INSAT-4C launched in 2006, but unsuccessful. During the year, INSAT-4C bus and payload configuration was finalized and comprehensive design review completed for bus and payload systems. Layout of equipment panels has been finalized. Mechanical packages are under integration. Payload Integration has been taken up. Spacecraft structure has been fabricated and all flight propulsion hardware realized. Hardware-in-loop simulation was carried out. Solar panel substrates have been realized and solar cell bonding is in progress. Test and evaluation of power packages is in progress. INSAT-4B INSAT 4B, which is identical to INSAT-4A, carries 12 Ku-band transponders with an EIRP of greater than 52 dBW and 12 C-band transponders with an EIRP of greater than 39 dBW. The satellite has two, shaped offset fed dual gridded transmit/receive deployable antennas — 2.0 m diameter for C-band on the east side and 2.2 m diameter for Ku-band on the west side. The Ku-band payload employs 140 W TWTAs and C-band payload employs 63 W TWTAs. INSAT-4B launched during 2006-07 and was co-located with INSAT-3A at 93.5 degree East longitude. During the year, comprehensive design review at subsystem and spacecraft levels has been completed. The use of new material for solar panel substrates has been reviewed and finalized. The structure has undergone static load test. The spacecraft hardware is in advanced stages of realization and test and evaluation. Integration and testing of payload and bus systems is in progress.

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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GSAT-4 Ka-band multiple beam antenna for GSAT-4

GSAT-4 is envisaged as a technology demonstrator. The communication payload consists of multi-beam Kaband bent pipe and regenerative transponder and navigation payload in C-band, L1 and L5 bands. GSAT-4 will also carry TAUVEX-II, a scientific payload comprising three Ultra-Violet band telescopes developed by Tel Aviv University and Israel space agency, ELOP, for surveying a large part of the sky in the 1400-3200 Å wavelengths. GSAT-4 employs several new technologies like bus management unit, miniaturized dynamically tuned gyros, lithium-ion battery, 70 Volt bus for Ka-band TWTAs and electric propulsion. GSAT-4 also incorporates technological experiments like on-board structural dynamic experiment, thermal control coating experiment and vibration beam accelerometer. With a lift-off mass of about 2180 kg, the spacecraft generates 276 W of power in summer solstice. GSAT-4 planned for launch by GSLV during 2007. During the year, structural interfaces for TAUVEX were finalized and bonding of central cylinder completed. Thermal design and motorized deployment and pointing mechanism for Ka-band reflector finalized and design of TAUVEX steering mechanism completed. Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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INSAT-3D INSAT 3D is an advanced meteorological satellite carrying Imager and Sounder instruments. The spacecraft has many new technology elements like the star sensor which is being flown for the first time in geosynchronous orbit, micro stepping Solar Array Drive (SADA) to reduce the spacecraft disturbances and the bus management unit for control of spacecraft. It is planned for launch in 2007-08. During the year, the Electrical Thermal Model (ETM) of the meteorological payloads, as well as the mainframe elements like structure, power, communication, sensors, inertial subsystems and propulsion subsystems have reached advanced stages of realization. GSAT-5/INSAT-4D It is a C-band and Ext C-band satellite, carrying 18 transponders. Of these, 12 transponders will operate in the Normal C-band with wider coverage in uplink and downlink to cover Asia, Africa and Eastern Europe/Zonal coverage. 6 transponders will operate in Ext C-band and have India coverage. The option of incorporating L-band is under consideration. The satellite is slated for launch on board GSLV during third quarter of 2007-08. During the year, PCBs and components have been released for assembly and functional testing is in progress. GSAT-6/INSAT-4E GSAT-6/INSAT-4E will carry digital multimedia broadcasting payload. The satellite will cover the whole of India through five S-band spot beams using SXC and CXS transponders. The C-band coverage for the feeder link will have India coverage. The satellite is planned to be launched during the second quarter of 2008-09 by GSLV. GSAT-7/INSAT-4F GSAT-7/INSAT-4F is proposed as a multi-band satellite carrying payloads in UHF, S-band, C-band and Kuband. It is planned to be launched during 2009-10 by GSLV. GSAT-8/INSAT-4G GSAT-8/INSAT-4G is proposed as a Ku-band satellite carrying 18 transponders similar to that of INSAT-4A and INSAT-4B. It will also carry 2 BSS transponders and a GAGAN payload. The satellite is expected to be launched during 2008-09. ANUSAT ANUSAT, a 35 kg micro-satellite, is being designed by Anna University, Chennai. The main objective is to involve universities in building micro satellites as a means to promote and encourage intra-disciplinary technologies with the help of ISRO. Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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ANUSAT carries a digital store and forward payload for amateur communication. In addition, a number of technological payloads like digital receiver and turbo coder, MEMS-based gyro and magnetic field sensor are planned to be flown on board. Structure, solar panels, chemical battery, sensors and actuators will be supplied by ISRO. The payloads and the other satellite subsystems are designed and fabricated at Anna University. The configuration of this satellite has been finalized and preliminary design review completed. Breadboard design of core electronic systems has also been completed. The flight model is expected to be realized during 2007-08. Master Control Facility (MCF) During the year, MCF successfully carried out the launch and initial orbit phase operations of INSAT-4A. The Satellite Control Centre at MCF is interfaced with all the Satellite Control Earth Stations thus providing flexibility in operations. The new network switches added to the MCF mission computer network recently is being extensively used for archival of telemetry data from all the satellites. MCF–Bhopal MCF- Bhopal is configured with one 11 meter diameter full motion antenna and three 7.2 meter diameter limited motion antennas, a satellite control centre and a power complex. Civil construction of the technical facilities has been completed. Installation of equipment has been completed and MCF-Bhopal was commissioned on April 11, 2005.

Earth Observation System The Indian Earth Observation (EO) System which was commissioned in 1988 with the launch of Indian Remote Sensing satellite (IRS-1A) has received further fillip during the year with the successful launch of CARTOSAT-2 by PSLV-C7 on January 10, 2007. The definition, development, operation and application of EO are overseen by the National Natural Resources Management System (NNRMS) with DOS as the nodal agency. IRS System The Indian Remote Sensing Satellite system is the largest constellation of remote sensing satellite in operation today in the world. With the launch of CARTOSAT-2, the constellation now has six satellites in operation – IRS-1D, OCEANSAT-1, Technology Experiment Satellite (TES), RESOURCESAT-1, CARTOSAT-1 and the latest CARTOSAT-2. All these are placed in polar sun-synchronous orbit and provide data in a variety of spatial, spectral and temporal resolutions to enable several applications to be undertaken which are relevant to national development.

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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IRS-1D Launched in September 1997, IRS-1D carries three cameras, Panchromatic Camera (PAN), Linear Imaging Self Scanner (LISS-III) and Wide Field Sensor (WiFS). PAN has a spatial resolution of 5.8 meter and provides a swath of 70 km. LISS-III has a spatial resolution of 23.5 meter in VNIR and 70.5 meter in SWIR bands providing swaths of 142 km and 148 km respectively. WiFS has a spatial resolution of 188 m and a large swath of 810 km. SATELLITES IN OPERATION CARTOSAT-1 CARTOSAT-1 was launched into a 617 km polar sunsynchronous orbit in May, 2005 by PSLV-C6. The satellite carries two panchromatic cameras – PAN (fore) and PAN (aft) – with 2.5 meter resolution providing a swath of 30 km. The cameras are mounted with a tilt of +26 deg and -5 deg along the track with respect to nadir so as to provide stereo pairs of images that can be used to generate Digital Terrain Model (DTM)/Digital Elevation Models (DEM). Three dimensional view of Jaipur, Rajasthan generated from CARTOSAT-1 data

The data from CARTOSAT-1 are used for cartography, cadastral mapping updation, land use and GIS applications. The satellite has solid state recorder for data storage. The imaging operations were started in May, 2005. CARTOSAT-2 – (right) Launched by PSLV-C7 on January 10, 2007, CARTOSAT-2 is an advanced remote sensing satellite carrying a panchromatic camera capable of providing scene specific spot imageries for cartographic and other applications. The satellite has high agility with capability of steering along and across the track up to + 45 deg. It was placed in a sun synchronous polar orbit of a nominal altitude of 635 km. The panchromatic camera is designed to provide imageries with one meter spatial resolution and a swath of 10 km. The satellite is configured to provide multi-scene imaging capability during a pass. Some of the new technologies developed for CARTOSAT-2 mission include: two mirrors on axis single camera using Carbon Fiber Reinforced Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Plastic (CFRP) based electro-optic structure with 12,000 Charged Coupled Devise (CCD), large size light weight zerodur mirrors, indigenous JPEG like data compression with rate regulation, advanced solid state recorder, bus management unit housing telemetry, tracking and command, attitude and orbit control system, sensor processing, thermal management, power monitoring, high torque reaction wheels, high performance DTG based IRU and high performance star sensors. The cameras on board CARTOSAT-2 were switched on January 12, 2007. RESOURCESAT-1 Resourcesat-1 was launched on board PSLV-C5 in October 2003. It is placed in 820 km high polar Sun Synchronous Orbit. Resourcesat-1 carries three cameras, they are: • A high resolution Linear Imaging Self Scanner (LISS-4) operating in three spectral bands in the Visible and Near Infrared Region (VNIR) with 5.8 meter spatial resolution and steerable up to + 26 deg across track to obtain stereoscopic images and achieve five day revisit capability. • A medium resolution LISS-3 operating in three spectral bands in VNIR and one in Short Wave Infrared (SWIR) band with 23.5 meter spatial resolution with 142 km swath. • An Advanced Wide Field Sensor (AWiFS) operating in three spectral bands in VNIR and one band in SWIR with 56 meter spatial resolution and a combined swath of 730 km achieved through two AWiFS cameras. Resourcesat-1 also carries a Solid State Recorder to store the images taken by its cameras, which can be received later by the ground stations. OCEANSAT-1 OCEANSAT-1, intended to study physical and biological aspects of oceanography, was launched on board PSLV-C2 in May 1999. It carries an Ocean Color Monitor (OCM) and a Multi-frequency Scanning Microwave Radiometer (MSMR). OCM operates in 402-422, 433-453, 480-500, 500-520, 545-565, 660-689, 745-785 and 845-885 nm bands with 360 meter spatial resolution and 1420 km swath. At present, OCEANSAT-1 is used to collect data from its OCM. Technology Experiment Satellite (TES) TES was launched on board PSLV-C3 in October 2001. The satellite is intended to demonstrate and validate technologies that could be used in the future cartographic satellite missions. Some of the technologies demonstrated in TES are attitude and orbit control system, high torque reaction wheels, new reaction control system with optimized thrusters and a single propellant tank, light weight spacecraft structure, solid state recorder, X-band phased array antenna, improved satellite positioning system, miniaturized TTC and power system and two-mirror-on-axis camera optics. TES also carries a panchromatic camera with a spatial resolution of 1 m.

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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FORTHCOMING SATELLITES OCEANSAT-2: OCEANSAT-2 is envisaged to continue the service of OCEANSAT-1. It will carry an Ocean Color Monitor (OCM) and a Ku-band pencil beam scatterometer. In addition, it will carry radio occultation sounder for atmospheric studies (rosa), developed by the Italian Space Agency (ASI). OCEANSAT-2 will be used for identification of potential fishing zones, sea state forecasting, coastal zone studies and provide inputs for weather forecasting and climatic studies. OCEANSAT-2 is scheduled for launch by PSLV in 2007-08 into a near polar sun-synchronous orbit of 720 km. This orbit combined with the wide swath of both payloads, will provide an observational repetitivity of two days. OCM is an 8-band multi-spectral camera operating in the visible – near infrared spectral range. This camera provides an instantaneous geometric field of view of 360 meter covering a swath of 1420 km. There is provision to tilt OCM by + 20 deg. in the along-track direction. Ku-band pencil beam scatterometer is an active microwave radar and operates at 13.515 GHz providing a ground resolution Cell of size 50 kms x 50 kms. It consists of a parabolic dish antenna of 1 Meter diameter which is offset mounted with respect to the yaw axis (earth viewing axis). This antenna is continuously rotated using a scan mechanism with the scan axis along the positive Yaw axis. The back scattered power in each beam from the ocean surface is measured from which the wind vector is derived. During the year, mainframe structure has been realized. Preliminary design review of all mainframe systems completed. OCM camera test and evaluation have been completed. Scatterometer qualification model hardware have been realized. ROSA interfaces with spacecraft systems have been finalized. Qualification model of scatterometer scan mechanism and the interface test with electronics have been completed. RISAT Radar Imaging Satellite (RISAT) is a microwave remote sensing mission with Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) operating in C-band and having a 6 x 2 meter planar active array antenna based on trans-receiver module architecture. SAR is an all weather-imaging sensor capable of taking images in cloudy and snow covered regions and also both during day and night. RISAT weighs 1,750 kg. During the year, preliminary design review for the ground segment has been completed and flight model activities taken up. The satellite is planned to be launched on board PSLV during 2008-09. Some of the new technological elements in RISAT are: 160 x 4 Mbps data handling system, 0.3 Nm (50 Nms) reaction wheels, antenna deployment mechanism, 70 V power bus, thermal control of SAR antenna and phased array antenna (with Dual Polarization).

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RESOURCESAT-2 RESOURCESAT-2 will have imaging sensors similar to RESOURCESAT-1. Payload electronics have been miniaturized to reduce the overall weight. RESOURCESAT-2 is planned for launch by PSLV in 2009-10. During the year, the engineering model structure has been realized. Subsystem packages fabrication has commenced and payload configuration has been finalized. Third World Satellite (TWSAT) TWSAT is the first satellite in the micro satellite series envisaged to provide 100 kg class satellite platform for carrying payloads for earth imaging, space science, atmospheric and ocean studies. TWSAT will carry a multi-spectral camera providing images with about 36 m spatial resolution and swath of 151 km. The data generated will be transmitted to user terminals. The user terminals will be PC based systems along with RF downlink and antenna systems. The software will be capable of providing data products to standard product level with radiometric and geometric corrections. The data will be provided free to research organizations, universities and institutions in the developing countries. TWSAT is planned for launch in 2007-08. During the year, spacecraft configuration studies with respect to electrical elements have been carried out. Mechanical configuration of spacecraft has been worked out and preliminary thermal design completed. Ground Segment ISRO Telemetry, Tracking and Command Network (ISTRAC) provides Telemetry, Tracking and Command (TTC) and mission control support to launch vehicle missions and near earth orbiting satellites. An integrated network of ground stations at Bangalore, Lucknow, Sriharikota, Port Blair, Thiruvananthapuram, Mauritius, Brunei, Biak (Indonesia), Bearslake (Russia) and Svalbard and Tromso (Norway) with the Multimission Spacecraft Control Center (SCC) at Bangalore has been established. During the year, in-orbit operations on CARTOSAT-1, RESOURCESAT-1, TES, OCEANSAT-1, IRS-1D, IRS-P3 and CARTOSAT-1 have been carried out. IRS-1C satellite has successfully completed eleven years on-orbit life. TTC stations at SHAR, Thiruvananthapuram, Mauritius, Bangalore, Lucknow, Bearslake, Biak, Svalbard, Tromso and Saskatoon, ISTRAC Communications, ISTRAC Computers and Preliminary Orbit Determination Systems were fully made ready during the year and successfully provided support for the PSLV-C7/CARTOSAT-2/SRE-1 missions in January 2007. ISTRAC successfully supported the in-orbit operation and recovery operations of SRE-1. Coordination with external agencies including DRDL, HAL, Coast Guard and Navy were also in place for SRE re-entry phase support using Ship Borne Terminal and Air Borne Terminal.

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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ISTRAC also supported External Agency Missions – Shin Satellite Company (SHINSAT) of Thailand for IPSTAR Spacecraft operations, Galelio (GSTB-V2A) mission, SPAINSAT mission, EUTELSAT HB7A mission and Advanced Composite Explorer (ACE). Modernization of satellite support TTC stations including Bangalore, Lucknow, Bearslake and the satellite supporting part of Mauritius and Biak stations has been completed. An 11 m diameter antenna has been installed at Lucknow TTC station. A C/S TTC station with 11 m antenna is installed and commissioned at Biak, Indonesia. New servo systems have already been installed with one terminal each at Lucknow, Biak, SHAR and Bangalore. Indigenously developed Monitoring and Control System has been successfully implemented in TTC stations.

Satellite Data Acquisition and Processing

11 m diameter antenna established for CARTOSAT-2 at Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh (U.P.) ground station

The National Remote Sensing Agency (NRSA) at Hyderabad is the nodal agency for reception, archival, processing and dissemination of remote sensing data in the country. NRSA acquires and processes data from all Indian remote sensing satellites like CARTOSAT-1, CARTOSAT-2, RESOURCESAT-1, IRS-1C, IRS1D, IRS-P3, OCEANSAT-1 and TES as well as foreign satellites like Terra, NOAA and ERS. As per the Remote Sensing Data Policy, NRSA is the national acquisition/distribution agency for all satellite data within India. During the year, the ground segment has been upgraded for reception, processing and product generation from advanced missions like CARTOSAT-2, RISAT-1 and OCEANSAT-2. A new 7.5 m diameter antenna has been installed for CARTOSAT-2. New Ground Control Points (GCP) have been added to GCP library to meet the CARTOSAT-2 requirements. System upgradation has been carried out for reception of RISAT-1 data in dual polarization and high bit rate mode. A 4.8 m antenna and satellite reception terminal has been installed at NRSA, Balanagar and earth station Shadnagar, to support Decision Support Centre (DSC). ISRO’s Spacenet bandwidth has been enhanced for improved connectivity. INSAT meteorological data is now downloaded daily in near real-time through Spacenet network from MCF, Hassan for use in remote sensing applications.

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Data archival efficiency has exceeded 98 percent during the year. A PC-based ERS data archival system has been developed. The data on browse archival system is available on Internet. An integrated multi-mission ground segment for earth observation satellites is being planned to process the chain of activities from data acquisition to product delivery and improve the turn-around-time. During the year, about 10,500 data products were disseminated to Indian as well as foreign users. The data is available on high-density digital media. Ocean color data is available through ISDN to major users. Data is also disseminated under International Charter and USDA. CARTOSAT-1 mono and stereo data products are available operationally. Support is being provided to 20 International Ground Stations (IGS) for IRS data reception. IGS are being upgraded to support RESOURCESAT-1 and CARTOSAT-1 operations. Aerial Remote Sensing The aerial remote sensing facility of NRSA offers value-added services like aerial photography and digital mapping, infrastructure planning, scanner surveys, aeromagnetic surveys, large scale base map, topographic and cadastral mapping, etc. Two aircraft with modern navigational aids, aerial cameras and sensors are available to carry out these activities.

Space Applications OS continued to expand its space applications program using the two main space systems, INSAT and the Indian Remote Sensing (IRS) satellites, to reach the benefits to the society. The highlights of the applications program are given in the following paragraphs. Village Resource Centers (VRCs) Computer aided learning program at MS Swaminathan Research Foundation (MSSRF) VRC network

Over the last three decades, satellite based communication and remote sensing technologies have demonstrated their capabilities to provide services related education, healthcare, weather, land and water resources management, mitigation of impact of natural disasters, etc. To reach these space-based services directly to the rural population, establishment of Village Resource Centers (VRC) was launched in 2004 in association with NGOs/Trusts and governmental agencies.

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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VRCs provide a variety of space based products and services such as tele-education; telemedicine; information on natural resources; interactive advisories on agriculture, fisheries, land and water resources management; livestock management; interactive vocational training towards livelihood support; etc. DOS primarily provides satellite connectivity and bandwidth; telemedicine and tele-education facilities; and customized spatial information on natural resources, along with indigenously developed query tools. The associating agencies provide the facilities for housing, managing and operating VRCs and generating the rest of the contents. So far 200 VRCs have been set up in Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Orissa, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand and Bihar. Another 100 VRCs are being set up in other states. Around 40 NGOs/Trusts, Institutes, Government Agencies are associated in the VRC program. VRCs, so far, have provided various services/advisories to the local people in the areas of agriculture, adult and computer literacy; alternate livelihood related vocational training, marketing of agroproducts, micro-finance/enterprises, livestock management, healthcare, etc. Disaster Management Support (DMS) Disaster Management Support (DMS) addresses: (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (vii)

Creation of digital database for facilitating hazard zonation, damage assessment, etc. Monitoring of major natural disasters using satellite and aerial data and development of appropriate techniques/tools Acquisition of close contour data for hazard prone areas using Air-borne Laser Terrain Mapper Strengthening the communication backbone for timely dissemination of information and emergency support Development of Air-borne Synthetic Aperture Radar (ASAR) towards all-weather monitoring capability Establishment of a Decision Support Centre (DSC) at NRSA as a single-window service provider and Support the International Charter on Space and Major Disasters, as a signatory.

DSC, at NRSA, as the ‘single-window’ for all aerospace-based services for supporting disaster management, has been operational. During the year, monitoring and impact assessment was carried out for (a) 17 flood events in 10 States; and (b) assessment and monitoring of agricultural drought was carried out in 14 States. The Pareechu Lake in the Tibet region (across the Indian border, formed during end-July 2004 due to blockade by landslide) continues to be monitored regularly. The recent IRS image taken in June 2006 has shown that the flow of water is continuous and safe. Towards providing emergency communication for disaster management activities, a satellite based Virtual Private Network is being set up linking the National Control Room at Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) with DSC at NRSA, important national agencies, key government offices in Delhi and State Control Rooms. Already, 19 video conferencing-cum-information transfer nodes have been established along with an exclusive hub at MHA, New Delhi.

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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C/X band Air-borne SAR system which is under advanced stages of development, along with real-time processor will be used to conduct aerial surveys for disaster affected areas (including ALTM, Digital Camera and ASAR), as well as, dissemination of the products to users in an expeditious manner. A National Database for Emergency Management (NDEM) is being established. Towards the National Tsunami Warning System, being set up by Department of Ocean Development (DOD), DOS is involved in: (a) networking of tide gauges; (b) development of pressure sensor for the DART; and (c) generation of spatial database for vulnerable coastal areas for inundation and storm surge modeling. Also, DOS is assisting: (a) National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) towards their evolving the National Disaster Management Policy; and (b) 2nd Administrative Reforms Commission (ARC) towards their working on the policy guidelines for Crises Management. INSAT Applications EDUSAT Program EDUSAT, launched by Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV-F01) in September 2004, is India’s first thematic satellite dedicated exclusively for educational services. The satellite is specially configured to relay through audio-visual medium, employing multi-media multi-centric system, to create interactive classrooms. EDUSAT has multiple regional beams covering different parts of India – five Kuband transponders with spot beams covering northern, north-eastern, eastern, southern and western regions of the country, a Ku-band transponder with its footprint covering the Indian mainland region and six C-band transponders with their footprints covering the entire country. EDUSAT is being implemented in three phases, pilot, semi-operational and operational phases. While pilot phase has continued, semi-operational phase has been put into implementation during the year. EDUSAT is already providing a wide range of educational delivery modes like one-way TV broadcast, interactive TV, video conferencing, computer conferencing, web-based instructions, etc. Regular utilization of EDUSAT for Visveswaraya Technological University and Rajeev Gandhi Technical University and Y B Chawan Open University pilot networks is continuing. During the year Rajasthan EDUSAT network and Jammu hub were inaugurated. Installation and commissioning of 135 terminals of Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU), 84 nodes of CIET and 68 terminals of CEC and 101 terminals of All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) and 22 terminals of Vigyan Prasar (DST), and 83 of IDSP in National Beam have also been completed. 982 Receive only Terminals (ROTs) are installed and Commissioned at various schools of Sidhi district of Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Rajasthan, Uttaranchal and Jharkhand. The regular transmission of four hours teaching is conducted. Regional networks for J&K (2), Rajasthan, Haryana, Kerala (2), Tamil Nadu (2), Karnataka (2), and Gujarat have become operational. So far, nine networks in the national beam and 22 using regional beams have been implemented. In all there are 10,168 terminals in EDUSAT network including 514 SITs and 954 ROTs in national beam, 1290 SITs and 7410 ROTs in regional beams have been Installed and commissioned so far (88 SITs and 900 ROTs in Kerala, 483 SITs in Tamil Nadu, 174 SITs in Punjab, eight SITs in Jharkand, 70 SITs in Jammu and Kashmir, 72 SITs & 168 ROTs in Rajasthan, 46 SITs in Tripura, 20 SITs in Nagaland, 349 SITs in Haryana, Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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13 SITs in Lakshadweep, 18 SITs and 340 ROTs in West Bengal, 2100 ROTs in Andhra Pradesh (under INSAT-3B), 27 SITs and 1710 ROTs in Gujarat and 2110 ROTs in Karnataka).

GRAMSAT Program (GP) The Gramsat Program was initiated to establish SATCOM networks to provide state based connectivity for the rural specific needs. Regular Gramsat/TDCC activities continued during the year and networks have upgraded/converged to cater multiple services like Tele education, Tele medicine and VRC’s etc. Andaman and Nicobar network was upgraded to counter the degradation due to tertiary coverage of the space segment in the region. The network continued to be used for e-governance and computer education in the region. Besides being used for computer education, ship ticket booking software has been added by A&N administration of existing network. The establishment of Rajasthan network, funded by Government of Rajasthan, has been established at Jaipur. Teaching end installation is in progress. In West Bengal, setting up full-fledged network for Panchayat training is being set up. In Orissa, the TDCC network continued to be operational. The e-governance component up to block level continued to support Panchayat e-governance services like Panchayat financial transaction, land record, e-mail etc. Conversion of network to Ku-band is in progress. With the convergence of technology and networks, it is planned to merge GRAMSAT and TDCC networks with EDUSAT and enable integrated services in the respective application areas. Training and Development Communication Channel (TDCC) TDCC activities are now being continued as GRAMSAT Program (GP) for the states. The state governments of Gujarat, MP, Karnataka and Orissa, and Anna University, Goa University, etc. are regular/major users. The network was used by different agencies for training about 660,000 participants. The present average TDCC utilization is about 25-30 days a month with 100-110 Interactive Training Programs (ITPs) with more than six uplinks on air simultaneously. ITPs are conducted mainly in fields of education, Panchayat Raj, engineering, health, water, women and child, medical, transport, industry, forestry and fisheries. The utilization of the channel over the last three years has indicated a significant growth in terms of ITPs conducted per month, duration of usage, and number of users, etc. Science Channel Science Channel is a joint venture of ISRO and Vigyan Prasar under Department of Science and Technology (DST). Till August 2006, sixty episodes have been transmitted. It is proposed to follow this transmission with a 26 part Quiz program from September 3, 2006. The programs are being transmitted on DD-1 as a 30 min capsule on every Sunday. Programs are aimed at children in the age group 12 to 18. It is planned to add two more weekly programs, a 26 part health program Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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‘Jeete Raho’ (Keep Living) for general viewers and a science news magazine ‘Science Watch’ to be telecast on DD-2.

Telemedicine A telemedicine consultation in progress - right Telemedicine is an important initiative of DOS to use space technology for societal benefits. While DOS provides the telemedicine systems - software, hardware and communication equipments as well as satellite bandwidth – the state governments and the specialty hospitals have to allocate funds for their part of infrastructure, manpower and maintenance. Technology development, standards and cost effective systems have been evolved in association with various state governments, NGOs, specialty hospitals and industry. DOS interacts with state government and specialty hospitals for bringing an understanding between the parties through an MOU. At present, there are 186 hospitals in the telemedicine network including 152 in remote and rural areas and 34 super specialty hospitals in major cities as follows: Andhra Pradesh (3), A & N Islands(4), Bihar (1), West Bengal (6), Chhattisgarh (16), Gujarat (1), Himachal Pradesh (1), Haryana (2), Jharkhand (1), Jammu & Kashmir (12), Karnataka (25), Kerala (26), Lakshadweep Islands (5), Madhya Pradesh (1), Maharashtra (4), NE States (21), New Delhi (4), Orissa (3), Punjab (4), Pondicherry (5) Rajasthan (13), Jaipur (2), Ajmer (2), Tamilnadu (13), Uttar Pradesh (3) and Others (12). DOS also supports Telemedicine national grid activities through Task Force formed by Directorate of Health Services. The second draft of the grid document has been prepared. Television INSAT has been a major catalyst for the expansion of television coverage in India. Satellite television now covers over 65 percent of the Indian landmass and over 90 percent of the population. At present 40 Doordarshan TV channels including news uplinks are operating through C-band transponders of INSAT-3A, INSAT-3C and INSAT-2E (INTELSAT leased). Most of the TV channels are digitized. The following satellite television services are being operated by Doordarshan: • National networking service (DD-1), DD News (DD-2), DD-Sports, DD-Urdu, DD-India DD-Bharti and Digital Satellite News Gathering (DSNG) service. Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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• Regional services in Kerala, Karnataka, Jammu and Kashmir, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, UP, Assam, Maharashtra, Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan, Tripura, Orissa, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Uttaranchal, Haryana, Mizoram, Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh.

At present, 1,397 transmitters of Doordarshan are working in INSAT system out of which 1,133 transmitters (120 High Power Transmitters (HPT), 742 Low Power Transmitters (LPT), 253 Very Low Power Transmitters (VLPT) and 18 transposers) are working in the DD-1 network and 152 TV Transmitters (69 HPTs, 78 LPTs and five VLPTs) are working in the DD-News network. 108 Regional service transmitters (six HPTs, nine LPTS and 93 VLPTs), four HPTs for digital transmissions are also operational in the Doordarshan Network. 47 Private TV channels are operational through four private TV teleports. 10 DTH channels are planned in C-Band for Andaman and Nicobar. Satellite News Gathering and Dissemination Satellite News Gathering using INSAT system enables on the spot real-time news coverage. Prasar Bharti has twelve Digital Outdoor-Broadcast DSNG terminals operating through INSAT network in C-band to cover important events in different locations for transmission to a central station at Delhi or to state capitals for rebroadcast over DD channels. Four Ku-band DSNG terminals have been added by DD in INSAT network. Twelve DSNG terminals in Ku-band are in the process of induction and one more is planned. Similarly, seven more DSNGs in C-Band are likely to be introduced in the network. Four transportable uplink terminals are being utilized by AIR for coverage of events taking place at remote locations and for relay of programs directly via INSAT. In addition to this, four DSNG terminals are in the process of induction at different AIR stations. These terminals are capable of uplinking CD quality music channel from any remote locations to a central place such as Delhi. In addition, 89 terminals are operational for private DSNG channels. Radio Networking Radio Networking (RN) through INSAT provides a reliable high-fidelity program channels for national as well as regional networking. At present, 235 All India Radio (AIR) stations have been equipped with S-band receive terminals out of which around 207 AIR stations have been upgraded to receive C-band Analogue and Digital RN carriers and rest of the stations are under process of upgradation to receive analogue and digital C-band RN carriers by March 2008. A total of 84 RN channels are being uplinked at present. Out of these, 41 are operating in CxS and 43 in CxC bands. For this AIR is utilizing two S-band transponders and one C-band transponder of INSAT-3C. A total of 90 carriers in CxC band are being envisaged for uplinking by utilizing the entire transponder of INSAT3C. In AIR network, a total of 28 earth stations are present with facility to uplink in both CxS and CxC band frequency. The Central earth station at Broadcast House, Delhi, has been augmented to up-link 24 RN carriers in CxS and CxC band. New earth stations are being envisaged at AIR Varanasi, Rohtak, Aurangabad and Leh. Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Recently AIR has launched 20 radio channels on DTH terminals in Ku-band at Todapur, New Delhi. Efforts are underway to augment this to 30 channels. Telecommunications A total of 590 telecommunication terminals of various sizes and capabilities (excluding NICNET, RABMN and private VSAT micro terminals) are operating in INSAT telecommunications network providing 10,070 two-way speech circuits or equivalent to over 492 routes. These include 89 BSNL, 125 for government users and 22 Closed User Group (CUG)/VSAT operators’ earth stations and 354 BSNL VSATs (239 MultiChannel Per Carrier (MCPC) VSATs, 57 High speed VSAT Network (HVNET) terminals and 62 VSATs operating under the Remote Area Business Management Network. A total of 55,385 CUG VSATs- both in private and government sectors - are operating through INSAT. The Bangalore-Delhi digital network with two 34 Mbps streams has been commissioned. Augmentation of existing eight Mbps connectivity amongst four metros is planned by using digital channel multiplying equipment. Captive satellite-based networks for National Thermal Power Corporation, Gas Authority of India Ltd, Nuclear Power Corporation, Indian Telephone Industries, Oil and Natural Gas Commission, National Fertilizers Limited and Coal India Limited are operational. A Coal India Limited earth station at Poonch has been commissioned. The National Stock Exchange VSAT network in extended C-band is operational. A number of captive government networks are also working with INSAT. More organizations are in the process of implementing their own captive networks using INSAT. Department of Telecommunications has licensed a few private operators to provide value-added services to the public using the extended C-band. Mobile Satellite Services An S-band Mobile Satellite Service (MSS) was added to INSAT system with the launch of INSAT-3C in 2002 and GSAT-2 in 2003. The following two classes of services were identified for MSS: • A small portable satellite terminal that works with INSAT for voice/data communication has been developed with the participation of Indian industries. The terminal is useful for voice communication especially during disasters when other communication means break down. It can be used from any location in India for emergency communication. Transmit and receive frequencies of the terminal are in S-Band. • The portable terminal is connected to EPABX at central hub station through satellite channel and hence could be considered as an extension of EPABX and call could be made between any satellite terminals and local phones on EPABX. Central hub station is located at SAC, Ahmedabad. INSAT Reporting system: This consist of low bit rate one-way reporting service using shared channels with portable and hand-held terminals. This unique one-way messaging from a remote location to userheadquarters operates with the Delhi Earth Station (DES) of DOS as the hub. This is an experimental service. Short messages from user terminals are relayed through the satellite to the hub and are automatically forwarded to the respective user headquarters via Fax or data links. This reporting service is provided using Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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small hand-held terminals. There is a provision to attach a GPS receiver to the reporting terminal for position information. Meteorology The meteorological data of INSAT system is processed and disseminated by INSAT Meteorological Data Processing System (IMDPS) of India Meteorological Department (IMD). Upper winds, sea surface temperature and precipitation index data are regularly obtained. The products derived from the image data include: cloud motion vectors, sea surface temperature, outgoing long-wave radiation and quantitative precipitation index. The products are used for weather forecasting, both synoptic and numerical weather prediction. INSAT-VHRR imageries are used by Doordarshan during news coverage and by newspapers as part of weather reporting. At present, repetitive and synoptic weather system observations over Indian Ocean from geostationary orbit are available only from INSAT system. INSAT VHRR data is available in near real-time at 90 Meteorological Data Dissemination Centers (MDDC) in various parts of the country. With the commissioning of direct satellite service for processed VHRR data, MDDC type of data can be provided at any location in the country. IMD has installed 100 meteorological Data Collection Platforms (DCPs) and other agencies have installed about 200 DCPs all over the country. One DCP is also installed at Schiramacher, the Indian base station in Antarctica. DCP services are provided using the Data Relay Transponders of Kalpana-1 and INSAT-3A. A rainfall monitoring system which operates at 300 bits/second has been developed. ISRO has taken up indigenous development of low cost automatic weather station for deployment in the country in large numbers. The data collection is proposed to be carried out in TDMA mode instead of the present random access mode. For quick dissemination of warnings against impending disaster from approaching cyclones, specially designed receivers have been installed at the vulnerable coastal areas in Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Orissa, West Bengal and Gujarat for direct transmission of warnings to the officials and public in general using broadcast capability of INSAT. India Meteorological Department’s Area Cyclone Warning Centers generate special warning bulletins and transmit them every hour in local languages to the affected areas. Three hundred and fifty such receiver stations have been installed by IMD. Out of these 100 are Digital CWDS (DCWDS) based on advanced technology. DCWDS has been deployed with acknowledgement transmitters to get confirmation at transmitting station. A cooperative agreement has been signed with EUMETSAT for using meteorological data from METEOSAT-5 at 63 degree East in exchange for weather pictures collected by INSAT. Satellite Aided Search and Rescue (SAS&R) India is a member of the international COSPAS-SARSAT program for providing distress alert and position location service through Low Earth Orbit Search And Rescue (LEOSAR) satellite system. Under this program, India has established two Local User Terminals (LUTs), one at Lucknow and the other at Bangalore. The Indian Mission Control Centre (INMCC) is located at ISTRAC, Bangalore. Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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INSAT-3A located at 93.5 deg East is equipped with 406 MHz Search and Rescue payload that picks up and relays alert signals originating from the distress beacons of maritime, aviation and land users. INSAT and GOES systems have become an integral part of the COSPAS-SARSAT system and they complement the LEOSAR system. Indian LUTs provide coverage to a large part of Indian Ocean region rendering distress alert services to Bangladesh, Bhutan, Maldives, Nepal, Seychelles, Sri Lanka and Tanzania. The operations of INMCC/LUT are funded by the participating agencies, namely, Coast Guard, Airports Authority of India (AAI) and Director General of Shipping and Services. INSAT GEOSAR Local User Terminal (GEO LUT) is established at ISTRAC, Bangalore and integrated with INMCC. The distress alert messages concerning the Indian service area, detected at INMCC are passed on to Indian Coast Guard and Rescue Coordination Centers at Mumbai, Kolkata, Delhi and Chennai. The search and rescue activities are carried out by Coast Guard, Navy and Air Force. INMCC is linked to RCCs and other International MCCs through automatic telex and Aeronautical Fixed Telecommunication Network. The Indian LUTs and MCC provide service round the clock and maintain the database of all 406 MHz registered beacons equipped on Indian ships and aircraft. During the year, INMCC supported four distress incidents and saved 86 human lives. Details of the real distress incidents supported are: • Rescue of 22 crew members of Liberia flag vessel “MV Maunakea” by detecting the distress signal on April 29, 2006. • Rescue of 19 crew members of Indian vessel “TUG-6,” belonging to Dredging Corporation of India by detecting the distress signal on May 5, 2006. • Rescue of 15 crew members of Panama Tug vessel “SEA DIAMOND VII” by detecting the distress signal on June 2, 2006. • Rescue of 30 crew members of a Panama registered ship “Glory Moon” by detecting the distress signal during July 11-15, 2006. INMCC registered 3,132 beacons at Web-based Beacon Registration and organized uploading of existing Indian beacon data on the website. A low cost beacon is being developed by ISRO. Standard Time and Frequency Signal Dissemination Services A Standard Time and Frequency Signal Dissemination Service using a Radio Networking (RN) type CxS carrier on INSAT-3C, is being operated by the National Physical Laboratory. This service is available roundthe-clock in a broadcast mode at downlink frequency in S-band and is receivable on a set-up consisting of a 2.4 m diameter antenna, a front-end converter, an FM demodulator and a microprocessor controlled signal decoder. The service consists of a train of 5 kHz bursts signal, which is frequency modulated on the carrier. The time has a precision of better than one microsecond and accuracy of better than 20 microseconds. Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Remote Sensing Applications for Natural Resources Management National Natural Resources Management System (NNRMS), under the aegis of DOS, is aimed at optimum utilization of the country’s natural resources by systematic inventory using earth observation data in conjunction with conventional techniques. The Planning Committee of NNRMS (PC-NNRMS) provides guidelines for implementation of the system and oversees the remote sensing applications. Ten Standing Committees have been constituted for application of remote sensing in different thematic areas. They are: (i) Agriculture and Soils, (ii) BioResources, (iii) Geology and Mineral Resources, (iv) Water Resources, (v) Ocean Resources, (vi) Cartography and Mapping, (vii) Urban Management, (viii) Rural Development, (ix) Meteorology and (x) Training and Technology. Each of these Standing Committees is chaired by Secretary of the respective government departments and includes experts from major user departments/agencies. Godavari River delta as seen by RESOURCESAT-1 The remote sensing application projects at national, regional and local levels are carried out through NRSA, Hyderabad, SAC, Ahmedabad, five Regional Remote Sensing Application Centers (RRSSC) located at Bangalore, Dehradun, Jodhpur, Kharagpur, and Nagpur and North-Eastern Space Application Centre (NESAC), Shillong. State and central government departments, state remote sensing Centers and others are associated in these projects. Some of the major application projects carried out during the year are highlighted in the following paragraphs. Groundwater Prospects Mapping: Under Rajiv Gandhi National Drinking Water Mission, funded by the Department of Drinking Water Supply of the Ministry of Rural Development, ground water prospects mapping was completed for Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Rajasthan, Jharkhand, Himachal Pradesh, Gujarat and Orissa. The work involved preparation of maps on 1:50,000 scale and generation of digital data base pertaining to ground water such as lithology, geomorphology, geological structures and hydrology. The user feedback indicates good success for targeting water. Training workshops have been organized in all the states to demonstrate the utility of these maps for selection of well sites and planning recharge structures. More than 200,000 wells have been drilled in seven states with the overall success rate of 90 percent and about 7,000 recharge structures have been constructed. As part of the Phase-III of the mission, ground water prospect mapping for the remaining states of India has been initiated. Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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CAPE and FASAL: Crop Acreage and Production Estimate (CAPE) is a countrywide project funded by the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperation and executed by DOS along with various State Remote Sensing Applications Centers, State Departments of Agriculture and Agricultural Universities. Acreage and production estimates for principal crops such as wheat, rice, sorghum, cotton, mustard and groundnut are generated under the project using stratified random sampling approach. Achievements of CAPE include evaluation of multi-date remote sensing data for crop identification, creation of a geo-referenced cadastral data-base for accuracy evaluation, development of yield models using trend and weather data. The all India wheat area was estimated as 26.46 million hectares and production as 71.55 million ton for the season 2005-06. Wheat acreage and production forecasts for Madhya Pradesh were 3.91 million hectares and 6.58 million ton respectively which is 7.4 percent less than last year. The pre-harvest national Kharif (Autumn crops) rice area was estimated as 36.41 million hectares and production as 72.87 million ton for 2006-07. The all India potato area was estimated as 1.09 million hectares and production as 22.59 million ton for 2006-07. Based on the success of CAPE, Forecasting Agricultural output through Agro-meteorological and Land based observations (FASAL), which envisages phased implementation in collaboration with State Agricultural Statistical Agencies, has been institutionalized. Implementation of FASAL is being carried out in Orissa. The acreage and production of kharif rice was 4.02 million hectares and 6.0 million ton respectively. Technology Mission on Cotton: Under the technology mission on Cotton, RESOURCESAT-1 data over Sirsa, Bharuch, Nagpur and Dharwad districts were analyzed to derive distribution of cotton crop. The spatial distribution of cotton crop was integrated with the pedo-climatic data like soil and weather information. The acreages of cotton crop under each of the pedo-climatic zones were generated for further analysis in crop modeling for generating cotton yield and aggregate cotton production at district level. Cropping System Analysis: RESOURCESAT-1 multi-temporal data was used to generate cropping pattern and crop rotation maps for five states of Indo-Gangetic plains. The three seasons cropping patterns were integrated to obtain crop rotation map. The classifications have been completed for all states and the generation of maps is in progress. The results show that, in Trans-Gangetic Plains (TGP), rice occupies 48.26, 53.87 and 35.12 per cent of agricultural area in TGP-1 (foothills of Shiwalik), TGP-2 (Plains) and TGP-3 (Arid), respectively. Wheat covered 64.30, 75.10 and 72.65 percent area respectively in the same region. The composite products obtained from satellites were used to compute the minimum and maximum greenness, seasonality of vegetation, onset of sowing and harvesting, crop duration, total integrated greenness and skewness in the growing season.

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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A model to simulate the long-term effects of cropping system on land was validated for all the major cropping systems of Punjab using field experiments with Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana. Horticulture studies: Mapping of apple orchards was completed for Kulu, Shimla and Mandi districts in Himachal Pradesh. RESOURCESAT-1 data has been used to map the orchards at block level. Potential Fishery Zone (PFZ) Forecasting: An integrated approach for Potential Fishing Zone Forecast, based on chlorophyll and Sea Surface Temperature (SST) derived from OCEANSAT-1 has been developed for use by Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS) for operational use. A third parameter, Sea Surface Wind (SSW), which indicates the effect of currents on feeding grounds, has been incorporated resulting in forecasts improvement. Already, 287 nodes have been established under INCOIS, through which PFZ maps are distributed to fishery departments and other government agencies, corporate and fishermen groups. Feedback indicates 100 percent increase in average Catch Per Unit Effort when fishermen use forecast information. Benefit to cost ratio has increased from 1.25 to 1.45 for bottom trawling and 1.3 to 2.25 for gillnetting. 61.7 percent of the users of forecast got more catch and searching time has reduced by 30 percent to 70 percent. An approach for species specific fishery forecast based on the food and feeding habit of tuna and preferential temperature range, has been developed. Biodiversity Characterization: Initiated jointly by the Department of Biotechnology (DBT) and DOS, the biodiversity characterization at landscape level, covers four main biodiversity rich regions of the country - NE Region, Western Himalayas, Western Ghats and Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Study in Andaman and Nicobar islands has been completed during the year and the data provided to users like DBT, state forest departments, Ministry of Environment and Forests, subject experts, etc. Under Phase-II, biodiversity characterization in Central India, Eastern Ghats and Mangroves of east coast has been completed. The digital maps of the vegetation type have been supplemented by the information collated from the 5,000 sample plots. Number of species in the herb, shrub, and climber and tree layers have been estimated. The endemic and threatened species are estimated at 145 and 44, respectively. About 374 medicinally important species have been identified. The information is available on IBIN website, launched in August 2006. The work under Phase-III has been initiated to cover parts of Deccan Peninsula, the Gangetic Plains, North Western India, Lakshadweep and the Himalayan cold deserts. Snow and Glacier Studies: Using data from IRS satellites, forecast on cumulative seasonal (April-May-June) snowmelt run-off from Sutlej river basin up to Bhakra reservoir is provided to Bhakra Beas Management Board by the first week of April every year, based on analysis of daily observed satellite data. The forecast is updated subsequently for reservoir water scheduling. Snowmelt run-off forecast of inflow into Bhakra reservoir during April-MayHead Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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June 2006 was estimated at 1,600,000 cusec-days while the actual measured inflows were 15,62,000 cusecdays, indicating a close match. Glacier retreat for 236 glaciers in Bhaga, Chandra, Parbati and Baspa basins in Himalayas since 1962 has been estimated and it shows an overall reduction in glacier area from 1,725 sq km to 1,338 sq km, a deglaciation of 22 percent. To monitor snow cover and generate daily maps of snow cover in Himalayan region, an algorithm has been developed. Systematic inventory of the glaciers in the Indus, Ganges and the Brahmaputra basins using IRS imageries is being carried out. Glacier inventory corresponding to 228 maps on 1:50,000 scale has been prepared. Wastelands Inventory and Information System: Geo-spatial data on 1:50,000 scale generated under phase-II of the wastelands mapping project has been included under the web-enabled GIS portal, Wasteland Information System for use by planners and decision makers. At the behest of Ministry of Rural Development, Wasteland mapping phase-III has been taken up. The project will enable monitoring and evaluation of wasteland reclamation measures taken up by ministries in course of the time. Archaeological Applications: At the request of Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), a study has been undertaken for survey of Nalanda and its environs towards formulating a conceptual plan for integrated development of this sixth century BC ancient site. Data of CARTOSAT-1 and collated data from ASI have been interpreted for features like monasteries, temples, ‘stupas’, excavated sites and other land use features. It is found that nine of the ten monasteries and five of the six temples/stupas with their geometric shape and pattern on ASI map are distinctly visible on the imagery obtained from satellites. Watershed Development Projects: ‘Sujala’ watershed development program has been taken up by Karnataka Watershed Development Department and aided by World Bank in 854 micro watersheds in 77 sub-watersheds falling in five districts (Kolar, Tumkur, Chitradurga, Dharwad and Haveri). Baseline survey has been completed in phase-1 and phase-2 watersheds and nearing completion in phase-3 watersheds. Concurrent monitoring is being carried out in all the watersheds. Various software packages have been developed and are being used for effective monitoring and evaluation. Various thematic reports like soil fertility evaluation, benefits of common property resources, etc, are being regularly generated. The detailed impact assessment of the developmental activities carried out has indicated measurable impacts in crop yield, crop diversity, and house hold income, etc. At the behest of Ministry of Rural Development, a watershed prioritization project has been taken up for the states of Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh and Orissa. The project envisages development of criteria for treating watersheds for drinking water needs, wasteland reclamation and overall improvement in quality of life of Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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villagers. Information on drinking water status, SC/ST population, and extent of area under wastelands are compiled and analyzed in a GIS environment. Waterlogging and Salinity Mapping in Command Areas: A project on assessment and monitoring of salinity and waterlogged areas in major and medium commands in the country has been taken up on behalf of Central Water Commission (CWC). The aim is to generate geo-spatial database and to assess the latest condition of about 1,626 irrigation commands of the country in terms of water logging and salt accumulation/manifestation. Subsequent to successful completion of the project for six states, namely, Rajasthan, Karnataka, Haryana, Bihar, Jharkhand and Goa during 2004-05, five more states, namely, Punjab, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh have been completed during year. Ocean Studies: Chlorophyll images have been generated for part of Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal using data from OCEANSAT-1. Ship cruise was conducted in the Arabian Sea during April 2006 to collect optical measurements along with the data on other biological and chemical parameters. Hyper spectral under water radiometer was used for the first time for collection of the optical data. Chlorophyll and primary productivity climatology generation (July 1999-December 2000) using OCEANSAT-1 data has been completed. Chhattisgarh State Developmental Planning: At the behest of the Chhattisgarh Infotech and Biotech Promotion Society (CHiPS), a project on state developmental planning using remote sensing and GIS for 20,379 villages covering 1,35,194 sq km has been taken up. The objectives include establishment of natural resources database, geo-referencing of village maps and development of land information system and development of road information system. After creation of comprehensive database for all 16 districts, the same is being used for generation of land and water resources action plans, identification of suitable sites for industry development, horticulture, etc. Many other projects like inputs for preparation of forest management information system, delimitation of assembly constituencies, etc, have been carried out for Chhattisgarh. Assessment of Irrigation Potential: A pilot project has been completed for Upper Krishna Project (UKP) and Teesta as part of the Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Program (AIBP) of the government, which is aimed at speeding up implementation of ongoing irrigation/multi-purpose projects. DOS has demonstrated the utility of high-resolution satellite data for monitoring the progress of on going irrigation projects and also to look at the existing irrigation infrastructure. Based on the study, all 140 irrigation projects across India are being assessed for their irrigation potential using CARTOSAT-1 data. Identification of Hazardous Waste Dumpsites: A pilot study for identification and mapping of waste dumpsites at two sites of Taloja, Thane and Tarapur industrial area has been carried out using high resolution satellite data. Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Exploring Shallow Gas Zones: Identification of potential zones suitable for occurrence of shallow gas in Anakaleshwar, Olpad and Kosambiwas has been carried out using satellite data calibrated with ground data. The ground data samples collected for 34 different locations have revealed mineral abundance of the area. Hydropower Sites Investigation: In order to identify potential areas for setting up of hydropower infrastructure at Pinder river catchment (a tributary of Alkananda located in Chamoli district, Uttaranchal), CARTOSAT-1 data has been processed for baseline information and digital elevation model. Sixteen prospective locations for hydropower development have been identified with power potential varying from 1 to 16 MW. These locations have been recommended for detailed site-specific studies for the geotechnical and sub-surface geological characteristics. Natural Resources Repository (NRR): DOS has initiated the generation of natural resources repository for the country comprising mainly remote sensing based data/information. This repository comprises a spatial data base of seven key natural resources information – land use/land cover, soil, geomorphology, vegetation, snow/glacier, land degradation and wetlands – on 1:50,000 scale and land use/land cover maps (cropping season wise) on 1:250,000 scale, a spatial database of large scale base information on 1:10,000 scale and a cadastral referenced database of selected states. The services of NRR is planned to be provided through NNRMS Portal, which is already operational. The repository will be able to serve the needs of government, business and citizens at large. Natural Resources Census: The Natural Resources (NR) census is aimed to provide a snap-shot of the status of natural resources of the country. The project uses IRS data to prepare natural resources information at 1:50,000 scale and land use/land cover both at 1:50,000 and 1:250,000 scale for periodic monitoring of natural resources. Mapping at 1:250,000 scale land use/land cover has been completed for Kharif, Rabi and Zaid seasons of 2004-2005 and the first land use/land cover map of the country has been generated. Classification and analysis for 20052006 Kharif has been completed. Large Scale Mapping (LSM): Bringing out large-scale maps at 1:10,000 using high-resolution satellite remote sensing data has been taken up. Under the pilot phase, 74 sites covering an area of 12,000 sq km have been taken up. The mapping for 28 sites has been completed and the final product is available in GIS database. For the remaining sites, work is progressing at different stage. Operational phase of the activity using CARTOSAT–1 data is progressing well. Cadastral Referencing Database: Digital cadastral referenced database, which can be used for generating cadastral/village referencing of spatial information, has been taken up for Karnataka and Gujarat under NNRMS. Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Natural Resources Data Base (NRDB): NRDB aims at organizing and maintaining standardized database of different themes. It is tied through common standards and accessible by a common search engine over a secured network. The project will help create a GIS repository for the country made available through the NNRMS Portal to enable initiation of national level projects for development. The proto-type version has been completed and the operational system is under development. The development of indigenous Geographic Information System (IGIS) has been taken up to cater the needs of NNRMS Portal and NRDB functions. Some of the tasks planned include development of GIS solutions for user service through NNRMS Portal, application show-case solutions for Natural Resources Management, indigenous GIS to meet the core GIS functions, etc. IGIS solution will also enable Web access, Web browsing, Web applications for Portal and application show-cases to meet the requirements of developing various land, water and socio-economic development plans in an automated way. Test and evaluation of core module of GIS developed is under progress. Portal providing information on NNRMS and metadata of the projects carried out so far has been opened on the internet for disseminating the information to user community. CartoDEM: The Objective of this project is to develop Digital Elevation Model (DEM) and Digital Ortho Imagery, which will provide a level of details and accuracy highly suitable for medium to large-scale mapping and analysis. Indigenously developed software package is being used for generating DEM and 65 percent of the national land coverage has been processed so far to generate a 100 m grid DEM and a large number of triangulated control points. Satellite Photogrammetry Software: Satellite Photogrammetry processing software for CARTOSAT-1 to generate digital elevation models and ortho-images has been developed and beta testing version released to target users. Aerial Survey During the year, aerial survey of Maldives Islands was carried out to generate map on 1:40,000 scale and further, map16 selected islands on 1:6,000 scale. A primary GPS network on WGS-84 datum for the entire country was established. A remote sensing centre was also established at Male, the capital and the manpower were trained in remote sensing and Photogrammetry as follow up. A total of 166 hours of flying was conducted during the year for aerial surveys over – Bhatkal, Abujmad, Tapovan, Loharinag-pala, Visakhapatnam, East Godavari, Nizamabad, Bodhan, Banswada, Yellareddy, Armur, Kamareddy, Hyderabad and Ahmedabad. ALTM-DC survey over Garland canal in Karnataka has been carried out. 3D digital topographic data base was generated for Visakhapatnam and Kolkata Municipal Corporation areas using aerial photographs. Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Space Transportation The Indian space program began in the 1960s with the launch of modest Rohini sounding rockets for scientific investigations over the geo-magnetic equator passing over Thumba near Thiruvananthapuram. Since then, India has achieved self-reliance in satellite launch vehicle program with the operationalisation of Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) and Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV). Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) The major achievement during the year was the tenth launch of India’s Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV-C7) on January 10, 2007, carrying four satellites – India’s CARTOSAT-2 and Space capsule Recovery Experiment (SRE-1), Indonesian LAPAN-TUBSAT and Argentina’s PEHUENSAT. All the satellites were placed precisely in the specified polar orbit of 635 km at an inclination of 97.9 degree with respect to equator. PSLV is the workhorse launch vehicle of ISRO with nine consecutively successful flights so far. Since its first successful launch in 1994, PSLV has launched eight Indian remote sensing satellites, an amateur radio satellite, HAMSAT, Space capsule Recovery Experiment (SRE-1) and six small satellites for foreign customers into 600-800 km high polar SSOs. Besides, it has also launched India’s exclusive meteorological satellite, Kalpana-1, into Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO). PSLV will also be used to launch India’s first spacecraft mission to moon, Chandrayaan-1, during 2008. The 44 m tall PSLV has a lift-off mass of 295 ton. It is a four-stage launch vehicle with the first and the third stages as well as the six strap-ons surrounding the first stage using HTPB based solid propellant. The first stage is one of the largest solid propellant boosters in the world. Its second and fourth stages use liquid propellants. PSLV’s bulbous payload fairing has a diameter of 3.2 meter. The vehicle has S-band telemetry and C-band transponder systems for monitoring its health and flight status respectively. It also has sophisticated auxiliary systems like stage and payload fairing separation systems. PSLV was originally designed to put 1,000 kg class of India’s remote sensing satellites into a 900 km polar SSO. The payload capability of PSLV has been successively enhanced and PSLV-C7 launched the four payloads into a 635 km high polar SSO with an inclination of 97.92 deg with respect to the equator. For the first time, a Dual Launch Adopter (DLA) was used in PSLV to accommodate the payloads. The 680 kg main payload, CARTOSAT-2, was mounted over DLA. The 550 kg Space capsule Recovery Experiment (SRE-1) was mounted inside DLA. The 56 kg LAPAN-TUBSAT was mounted on the equipment bay while the 6 kg nano-satellite, PEHUENSAT-1, was mounted on DLA. Some of the modifications incorporated in PSLV-C7 compared to the previous flight, PSLV-C6, were: • Use of DLA. • Reduction of propellant from 2.5 ton to 2 ton in the fourth liquid propellant stage, PS4. Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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• Modifications in PSLV fourth stage control electronics. • Incorporation of Video Imaging System to capture payloads and DLA separation events. • Altitude based Day of Launch wind biased steering program during Open Loop Guidance. • Deletion of Secondary Injection Thrust Vector Control (SITVC) systems for one of two strap-ons that is ignited in the air. • Reduction of PSLV first stage SITVC injectant by 500 kg.

 2007 – In The News: PSLV Successfully Launches Four Satellites January 10, 2007 In its tenth flight conducted from Satish Dhawan Space Center (SDSC) SHAR, Sriharikota, today (January 10, 2007), ISRO’s Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle, PSLV-C7, successfully launched four satellites -India’s CARTOSAT-2 and Space capsule Recovery Experiment (SRE1), Indonesia’s LAPAN-TUBSAT and Argentina’s PEHUENSAT-1 into a 635 km high polar orbit. For the first time, a Dual Launch Adopter (DLA) was used in PSLV to accommodate two primary satellites in tandem. After the final count down, PSLV-C7 lifted off from the first launch pad at SDSC SHAR, at 9.23 am with the ignition of the core first stage and four of the six strap-on motors. The remaining two strap-on motors were ignited at 25 sec after lift-off. The important flight events included the separation of the ground-lit strap-on motors, separation of air-lit strap-on motors and the first stage, ignition of the second stage, separation of the heatshield at about 121 km altitude after the vehicle had cleared the dense atmosphere, second stage separation, third stage ignition, third stage separation, fourth stage ignition and fourth stage cut-off. The 680 kg main payload, CARTOSAT-2, mounted over DLA, was the first satellite to be injected into orbit at 981.3 sec after lift-off at an altitude of 639 km. About 45 sec later, DLA with the 6 kg PEHUENSAT-1 mounted on it, was separated. 120 sec later, the 550 kg Space capsule Recovery Experiment (SRE-1) mounted inside DLA was separated and finally, 190 sec later, the 56 kg LAPAN-TUBSAT, mounted on the equipment bay of PSLV fourth stage was separated. The four satellites have been placed in a polar orbit at an altitude of 637 km with an inclination of 97.9 deg with respect to the equator. The initial signals indicate their normal health.

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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PSLV is the workhorse launch vehicle of the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) with nine consecutively successful flights so far. Since its first successful launch in 1994, PSLV has launched seven Indian remote sensing satellites, an amateur radio satellite, HAMSAT, and four small satellites for foreign customers into 550-800 km high polar SSOs. Besides, it has also launched India’s exclusive meteorological satellite, Kalpana-1, into Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO). PSLV will also be used to launch India’s first spacecraft mission to moon, Chandrayaan-1, during 2008. The 44 m tall PSLV has a lift-off mass of 295 ton. It is a four-stage launch vehicle with the first and the third stages as well as the six strap-ons surrounding the first stage using HTPB based solid propellant. PSLV’s first stage is one of the largest solid propellant boosters in the world. Its second and fourth stages use liquid propellants. PSLV’s bulbous payload fairing has a diameter of 3.2 meter. The vehicle has S-band telemetry and C-band transponder systems for monitoring its health and flight status. It also has sophisticated auxiliary systems like stage and payload fairing separation systems. PSLV was originally designed to put 1,000 kg class of India’s remote sensing satellites into a 900 km polar SSO. The payload capability of PSLV has been successively enhanced and in today’s flight, PSLV-C7, it launched four payloads, in all weighing 1292 kg in addition to the DLA. Some of the modifications incorporated in PSLV-C7 compared to the previous flight, PSLV-C6, are: Use of Dual Launch Adopter Reduction of propellant from 2.5 ton to 2 ton in the fourth liquid propellant stage, PS4 Altitude based Day of Launch wind biased steering program during Open Loop Guidance CARTOSAT-2, the twelfth in the Indian Remote Sensing (IRS) satellite series, is an advanced remote sensing satellite capable of providing scenespecific spot imagery. It will join the other six IRS satellites which are in service -- IRS-1C, IRS-1D, OCEANSAT-1, Technology Experimental Satellite (TES), RESOURCESAT-1 and CARTOSAT-1. It carries a Panchromatic camera (PAN) to provide imageries with a spatial resolution of better than one meter and a swath of 9.6 km. The satellite can be steered up to 45 deg along as well as across the track. The data from the satellite will be used for cartographic applications at cadastral level, urban and rural infrastructure development and management, as well as applications in Land Information System (LIS) and Geographical Information System (GIS). Soon after its separation from the DLA, the two solar arrays of CARTOSAT-2 were automatically deployed to generate the electrical power for the satellite. The satellite health is being continuously monitored from the Spacecraft Control Center of ISTRAC at Bangalore with the help of its network of stations at Bangalore, Lucknow, Mauritius, Bearslake in Russia, Biak in Indonesia, as well as support from Svalbard ground station in Sweden for the initial phase of the CARTOSAT-2 mission. Further operations on the satellite like orbit trimming, checking out the various subsystems and, finally, switching on the cameras will be carried out in the coming days. With ISRO Satellite Center (ISAC), Bangalore, as the lead Center, CARTOSAT-2 was realized with major contributions from Space Applications Center (SAC), Ahmedabad, LPSC at Bangalore, and IISU, Thiruvananthapuram. ISTRAC is responsible for initial and in-orbit operation of CARTOSAT-2. The National Remote Sensing Agency (NRSA), Hyderabad receives and processes the data from CARTOSAT-2. Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Space capsule Recovery Experiment (SRE-1): Space capsule Recovery Experiment (SRE-1), developed by ISRO’s VSSC and ISAC, is a 550 kg capsule, intended to demonstrate the technology of an orbiting platform for performing experiments in microgravity conditions. After the completion of the experiments, the capsule will de-orbit after a few days and recovered. SRE-1 mission will provide valuable experience in such important fields like navigation, guidance and control during the re-entry phase, hypersonic aero-thermodynamics facilitating the development of reusable thermal protection system (TPS), recovery through deceleration and floatation besides acquisition of basic technology for reusable launch vehicles. SRE-1 carries two experiments, an Isothermal Heating Furnace [IHF] and a Biomimetic (Biomineralisation of Inorganic materials) experiment. IHF will be operated to perform metallurgical experiments while Biomimetic experiment will be operated to perform Biomimetic synthesis. SRE-1 comprises aero-thermo structure, spacecraft platform, and deceleration and floatation system besides the micro-gravity payloads. It has a sphere-cone-flare configuration with a spherical nose of about 0.5 m radius, base diameter of 2 m and 1.6 m height. The capsule is made of mild steel. The parachute, pyro devices, avionics packages of triggering unit and sequencer, telemetry and tracking system and sensors for measurement of system performance parameters are placed inside SRE capsule. Two days before de-orbiting, SRE-1 will be placed in a Repetitive Elliptical Orbit. Subsequently, it will be reoriented and deboost rocket is fired to make it reenter the earth’s atmosphere. Close loop guidance system is employed during deboost and coasting phases leading to its recovery. On re-entry, after initial aerodynamic braking, a parachute system will reduce the touch down velocity. SRE-1 will splashdown in the Bay of Bengal, east of Sriharikota coast. A floatation system will keep SRE afloat and enables its recovery. SRE-1 is being tracked and monitored by ground stations at Bangalore, Lucknow, Mauritius, Biak in Indonesia, Bearslake in Russia, Saskatoon in Canada and Svalbard in Sweden/ Transo in Norway.

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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LAPAN-TUBSAT and PEHUENSAT-1:

LAPAN-TUBSAT and PEHUENSAT-1 were launched under commercial agreements. LAPAN-TUBSAT is a cooperative venture between Indonesian Space Agency, LAPAN and Technical University of Berlin. It is an earth observation satellite besides a technical demonstrator in control systems. The 56 kg LAPAN-TUBSAT carries two Charge Coupled Device (CCD) cameras with ground resolutions of 5 m and 200 m respectively. It also carries an experiment for message store and forward system. PEHUENSAT-1 is a 6 kg Argentinean nano-satellite meant to serve educational, technological and scientific fields. PEHUENSAT-1, developed by University of Comahue of Argentina, AMSAT (Amateur Satellite Association of Argentina) and Argentina Association for Space Technology, is intended to provide an experiment platform to perform amateur radio experiments between colleges and universities of Argentina. Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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With its ninth consecutively successful launch today, PSLV has once again proved its reliability and versatility to orbit multiple satellites and launch satellites in different types of orbit. In today’s launch, several improvements to the vehicle and the Dual Launch Adopter have been proved in flight.

Space Capsule Successfully Recovered January 22, 2007 http://www.isro.org/pslv-c7/photos/sre01.jpg The Space capsule Recovery Experiment (SRE-1) launched by Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV-C7) from Satish Dhawan Space Center (SDSC) SHAR, Sriharikota on January 10, 2007 was successfully recovered today (January 22, 2007) after being maneuvered to reenter the earth’s atmosphere and descend over Bay of Bengal about 140 km East of Sriharikota. Since its launch, SRE-1 was going round the earth in a circular polar orbit at an altitude of 637 km. In preparation for its reentry, SRE-1 was put into an elliptical orbit with a perigee (nearest point to earth) of 485 km and an apogee (farthest point to earth) of 639 km by issuing commands from the Spacecraft Control Center (SCC) of ISTRAC at Bangalore on January 19, 2007. The critical de-boost operations were executed from SCC, Bangalore supported by a network of ground stations at Bangalore, Lucknow, Mauritius, Sriharikota, Biak in Indonesia, Saskatoon in Canada, Svalbard in Norway besides shipborne and airborne terminals. Today, January 22, 2007, the re-orientation of SRE-1 capsule for de-boost operations commenced at 08:42 am (IST). The deboost started at 09:00 am with the firing of on-board rocket motors and the operations were completed at 09:10 am. At 09:17 am, SRE-1 capsule was reoriented for its re-entry into the dense atmosphere. The capsule made its re-entry at 09:37 am at an altitude of 100 km with a velocity of 8 km/sec (29,000 km per hour). During its reentry, the capsule was protected from the intense heat by carbon phenolic ablative material and silica tiles on its outer surface. http://www.isro.org/pslv-c7/photos/sre02.jpg By the time SRE-1 descended to an altitude of 5 km, aerodynamic breaking had considerably reduced its velocity to 101 m/sec (363 km per hour). Pilot and drogue parachute deployments helped in further reducing its velocity to 47 m/sec (about 170 km per hour). The main parachute was deployed at about 2 km altitude and finally, SRE-1 splashed down in the Bay of Bengal with a velocity of 12 m/sec (about 43 km per hour) at 09:46 am. The flotation system, which immediately got triggered, kept the capsule floating. Recovery operations were supported and carried out by the Indian Coast Guard and Indian Navy using ships, aircraft and helicopters. During its stay in orbit for the last 12 days, the two experiments on board SRE-1 were successfully conducted under micro gravity conditions. One of the experiments was related to study of metal melting and crystallization under micro gravity conditions. This experiment, jointly designed by the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore and Vikram Sarabhai Space Center, Thiruvananthapuram, was performed in an Isothermal Heating Furnace. The second experiment, designed by National Metallurgical Laboratory, Jamshedpur, was intended to study the synthesis of nano-crystals under micro gravity Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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conditions. This experiment can help in designing better biomaterials having closest proximity with natural biological products. The experimental results will be analyzed in due course by the principal scientific investigators of the two experiments. The successful launch, in-orbit operation of the on board experiments and reentry and recovery of SRE-1 has demonstrated India’s capability in important technologies like aero-thermo structures, deceleration and flotation systems, navigation, guidance and control. SRE-1 is an important beginning for providing a low cost platform for micro-gravity experiments in space science and technology and return specimen from space.

INSAT-4B Launched Successfully March 12, 2007

INSAT – 4B

ISRO's latest satellite, INSAT-4B, was successfully launched early this morning (March 12, 2007) by the European Ariane-5 ECA launch vehicle of Arianespace. The 3,025 kg INSAT-4B is the second satellite in the INSAT-4 series. An identical satellite, INSAT-4A, was launched by Ariane-5 on December 22, 2005. With 12 high power Ku-band transponders and 12 C-band transponders, INSAT-4B will further augment the INSAT capacity for Direct-To-Home (DTH) television services and other communication and TV services.

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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The 31st flight in Ariane-5 series, carrying ISRO's INSAT-4B and its co-passenger, Skynet-5A of EADS Astrium, lifted off at 03:33 am Indian Standard Time (IST) from Kourou, French Guyana. About 30 minutes after lift-off, INSAT-4B was placed in the Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO) in 3-axis stabilized mode. INSAT-4B is now orbiting the earth with a perigee (nearest point to earth) of 243 km and an apogee (farthest point to earth) of 35,876 km and an inclination of 4.52 deg with respect to the equator. The orbital period is about 10 hours 34 minutes. The Master Control Facility (MCF) at Hassan in Karnataka acquired the first signals from INSAT-4B at 4:02 am IST. The initial checks on the satellite have indicated normal health of the satellite. MCF subsequently issued commands to the satellite to make the earth viewing face to orient towards earth. The calibration of the gyros on board the satellite was also carried out. INSAT-4B is being tracked, monitored and controlled from MCF. During the initial phase operations, MCF also utilizes INMARSAT Organization's Telemetry, Tracking and Command (TTC) ground stations at Beijing (China), Fucino (Italy) and Lake Cowichan (Canada) besides the ISRO Telemetry, Tracking and Command (ISTRAC) Network station at Biak in Indonesia. The satellite's orbit is being precisely determined by continuous ranging from the participating ground stations. In the coming days, INSAT-4B will be maneuvered to its final geostationary orbit, which is about 36,000 km above the equator, by firing its 440 Newton Liquid Apogee Motor (LAM). When the satellite reaches near geosynchronous orbit, deployment of its solar panels and the two antennas will be carried out and the satellite put in its final 3-axis stabilized mode. This will be followed by trim maneuvers to take the satellite to its designated orbital slot at 93.5 degree East longitude where it will be co-located with INSAT-3A. The payloads will be checked out before the commissioning of the satellite. INSAT-4B carries the following payloads: 12 Ku- band 36 MHz and 27 MHz usable bandwidth Transponders (9 and 3 numbers respectively) employing 140 W TWTAs to provide an EIRP of 52 dBW over the footprint covering Indian main land. 12 C-band 36 MHz bandwidth transponders employing 63 W TWTA to provide an EIRP 39 dBW with expanded coverage encompassing Indian geographical boundary, area beyond India in southeast and northwest regions. INSAT-4B measures 15.4 meter with its solar arrays are fully deployed in orbit. The satellite will be 3-axis body stabilized in orbit using earth sensors, momentum and reaction wheels, magnetic torquers and eight 10 Newton and eight 22 Newton Reaction Control Thrusters. The satellite has two solar arrays together generating 5,860 Watt of electrical power backed up by three 100 Ah Lithium-Ion Batteries. The satellite has two deployable antennas for various transmit and receive functions. With ISRO Satellite Center (ISAC), Bangalore, as the lead Center, INSAT-4B was realized with major contributions from Space Applications Center (SAC), Ahmedabad, Liquid Propulsion Systems Center (LPSC) at Valiamala and Bangalore, Vikram Sarabhai Space Center (VSSC) and ISRO Inertial Systems Unit (IISU) at Thiruvananthapuram and Laboratory for Electro Optic Sensors at Bangalore. Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Besides, several industries in both public and private sectors have contributed to the realization of INSAT4B. MCF is responsible for initial phase and in-orbit operation of all geostationary satellites of ISRO. Established in 1983, the Indian National Satellite (INSAT) is the largest domestic communication satellite systems in the Asia Pacific Region with nine satellites in operation. It provides services in telecommunication, television broadcasting, and meteorology including disaster warning, tele-education and telemedicine. The system has 175 transponders at present for communication services besides meteorological instruments (Very High Resolution Radiometer and Charged Coupled Device (CCD) cameras) for providing meteorological data. With the addition of INSAT-4B, the communication capacity will be further increased to 199 transponders INSAT-4B is the second satellite in the INSAT-4 series. Weighing 3025 kg at lift-off, INSAT-4B is designed to augment the communication services in C-band and Ku-band. It carries 24 transponders, 12 each in Cband and Ku-band. INSAT-4B is launched into Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO) by Ariane-5 launch vehicle. The satellite is subsequently maneuvered to 36,000 km high Geosynchronous Orbit (GSO) by using the Liquid Apogee Motor (LAM) on board the satellite. In GSO, INSAT-4B will be co-located with INSAT3A satellite at 93.5 deg E longitude. INSAT-4B is designed for a mission life of 12 years. INSAT system, which was established in 1983, is the largest domestic communication satellite system in the Asia-Pacific region comprising nine satellites _INSAT-2E, INSAT-3A, INSAT-3B, INSAT-3C, INSAT3E, KALPANA-1, GSAT-2, EDUSAT and INSAT-4A _providing 175 transponders besides meteorological instruments. INSAT4B will further augment the INSAT system capacity for DTH services. SALIENT FEATURES (right) COMMUNICATION PAYLOAD • 12 Ku-band transponders with 36 MHz and 27 MHz usable bandwidth (9 and 3 numbers respectively) employing 140 W TWTAs to provide an EIRP of 52 dBW at Edge Of Coverage (EOC) polygon with footprint covering Indian mainland • 12 C-band transponders with 36 MHz usable bandwidth employing 63 W TWTAs to provide an EIRP of 39 dBW at EOC with expanded coverage encompassing Indian geographical boundary, area beyond India in southeast and northwest regions Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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PSLV – C8 Successfully Launches Italian Satellite April 23, 2007

In its eleventh flight, conducted from Satish Dhawan Space Center (SDSC) SHAR, Sriharikota, this afternoon (April 23, 2007), ISRO’s Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle, PSLV-C8, successfully launched the 352 kg Italian astronomical satellite, AGILE, into a 550 km circular orbit, inclined at an angle of 2.5 deg to the equator. PSLV-C8 mission was unique in many respects. In this mission, PSLV was flown, for the first time, without the six strap-on motors of the first stage. Also, for the first time, PSLV launched a satellite into an equatorial circular orbit of 550 km. PSLV-C8 was the first major commercial launch the contract for which was won against stiff international competition. Along with the Italian satellite, AGILE, an Advanced Avionics Module (AAM), weighing 185 kg, to test advanced launch vehicle avionics systems like mission computers, navigation and telemetry systems, was also flown on PSLV-C8. All the operational flights of PSLV so far have been successful and thus PSLV has emerged as the workhorse launch vehicle of ISRO. After the final count down, PSLV-C8 lifted off from the Second Launch Pad (SLP) at SDSC SHAR at 3:30 pm with the ignition of the core first stage. The important flight events included the separation of the first stage, ignition of the second stage, separation of the payload fairing at about 116 km altitude after the vehicle had cleared the dense atmosphere, second stage separation, third stage ignition and third stage separation, fourth stage ignition and fourth stage cut-off. AGILE was placed in orbit 1370.7 sec after lift off. Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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With a much lighter payload and the low inclination of the orbit in which AGILE was to be placed, PSLVC8 was configured, for the first time, without the six solid propellant strap-on motors of the first stage. Also, the propellant in the fourth stage had been reduced by about 400 kg compared to the previous PSLV flight. The core-alone PSLV-C8 had a lift-off mass of 230 ton. PSLV has emerged as the workhorse launch vehicle of ISRO with ten consecutively successful flights so far. Since its first successful launch in 1994, PSLV has launched eight Indian remote sensing satellites, an amateur radio satellite, HAMSAT, a recoverable space capsule, SRE-1, and six small satellites for foreign customers into 550-800 km high polar Sun Synchronous Orbits (SSO). Besides, it has launched India’s exclusive meteorological satellite, Kalpana-1, into Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO). PSLV will also be used to launch India’s first spacecraft mission to moon, Chandrayaan-1, during 2008. In its standard configuration, the 44 m tall PSLV has a lift-off mass of 295 ton. It is a four-stage launch vehicle with the first and the third stages as well as the six strap-ons surrounding the first stage using HTPB based solid propellant. PSLV’s first stage is one of the largest solid propellant boosters in the world. Its second and fourth stages use liquid propellants. PSLV’s bulbous payload fairing has a diameter of 3.2 meter. The vehicle has S-band telemetry and C-band transponder systems for monitoring its health and flight status respectively. It also has sophisticated auxiliary systems like stage and payload fairing separation systems. AGILE – Italian Astronomical Satellite AGILE is an X-ray and Gamma ray astronomical satellite of the Italian Space Agency (ASI), Rome. The design, development and fabrication activities of the satellite were led by Carlo Gavazzi Space, Milan, Italy. The launch was arranged by Cosmos International through Antrix Corporation. The satellite carries scientific instruments capable of studying distant celestial objects in X-ray and Gamma ray regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) The 49 m tall GSLV, with a lift off mass of 414 ton is a three-stage vehicle with solid, liquid and cryogenic stages. The first stage of GSLV is one of the largest rocket motors in the world and uses Hydroxyl Terminated Poly-butadiene (HTPB) base propellant. The second stage as well as the four strap-on motors use liquid propellant ‘Vikas’ engine burning UH25 and Nitrogen Tetroxide. The third stage of GSLV is a cryogenic stage that uses liquid Hydrogen as fuel and liquid Oxygen as oxidizer. GSLV employs S-band telemetry and C-band transponders for enabling vehicle performance monitoring, tracking, range safety/flight safety and Preliminary Orbit Determination (POD). The Payload Fairing, which is 7.8 m long and 3.4 m in diameter, protects the vehicle electronics and the spacecraft during its the ascent through the atmosphere. It is discarded when the vehicle has reached an altitude of about 115 km. The Redundant Strap Down Inertial Navigation System (RESINS) / Inertial Guidance System (IGS) housed in the equipment bay guides the vehicle from lift-off to spacecraft injection. The digital auto-pilot and closedloop guidance scheme ensure the required attitude maneuver and guided injection of the spacecraft to the specified orbit. Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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GSLV employs various separation systems such as Flexible Linear Shaped Charge (FLSC) for the first stage, pyro actuated collect release mechanism for the second stage and Merman band bolt cutter separation mechanism for the third stage. Spacecraft separation is by spring thrusters mounted at the separation interface. GSLV was declared operational after both its developmental test flights conducted in April 2001 and May 2003 were successful. In its first operational flight, GSLV-F01, successfully launched India’s first exclusive satellite for educational services, EDUSAT, in September 2004. The vehicle has been improved successively in the last four flights to increase its payload capability from 1,530 kg in its first test flight to 2,168 kg in the fourth flight. During the year, the second operational flight, GSLV-F02, with INSAT-4C on board, was launched from the Second Launch Pad (SLP) at Satish Dhawan Space Centre SHAR (SDSC SHAR), Sriharihota on July 10, 2006. GSLV-F02 was intended to place INSAT-4C, into a 170 km x 36,000 km GTO with an orbital inclination of 20.7 degree with respect to equator. However, GSLV-F02 could not complete the mission. About 55 sec into the flight, GSLVF02 started deviating significantly from its nominal flight path resulting in the vehicle breaking up at 62 sec after lift-off. The debris fell into Bay of Bengal. The Failure Analysis Committee (FAC), constituted for investigating the failure, has reviewed the performance of GSLV-F02 from lift-off to the end of flight. FAC has concluded that the performance of all vehicle subsystems, except one strap-on stage was normal until 56.4 sec. The primary cause for the failure was the sudden loss of thrust in one out of the four liquid propellant strap-on stages (S4) immediately after lift-off at 0.2 sec. With only three strap-on stages working, there was significant reduction in the control capability. However the vehicle attitude could be controlled till about 50 sec. At the same time the vehicle reached the transonic regime of flight and the vehicle attitude errors built up to large values, resulting in aerodynamic loads exceeding the design limits thus leading to break up of the vehicle. The thrust of the liquid engines used in the strap-on stages is precisely controlled by a set of regulators. Detailed analyses have indicated that in S4 engine the thrust control was not effective. Instead of stabilizing at 5.85 MPa (Mega Pascal) chamber pressure, it reached 7.11 MPa at 2.8 sec after ignition. This was much beyond the design limits and the engine failed at 0.2 sec after lift-off, which is 5 sec after its ignition.

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Simulations and analyses of flight data and verification through calibration tests have led to the conclusion that the propellant regulator in the failed engine had much higher discharge coefficient in its closed condition. The reason for this could be an inadvertent error in manufacturing, which escaped the subsequent inspection, and acceptance test procedures. This regulator has functioned satisfactorily in all the previous 50 engines manufactured and tested so far. The larger flow of propellant led to higher operating pressure in the gas generator (4.7 MPa against design specification of 3.6 MPa). Due to this higher operating pressure of the gas generator, the water flow rate into it got reduced. The combined effect of larger flow of propellants and reduced flow of water led to a very high gas temperature of 1823 K against design specification of 900 K and pressure of 4.7 MPa against the design specification of 3.6 MPa. The very high operating pressure and temperature resulted in the structural failure of the gas generator. The consequent abrupt stopping of the turbo pumps that feed propellants at very high pressures to the engines led to loss of thrust of S4 engine. The water calibration tests conducted simulating the malfunction of the propellant regulator hardware could closely reproduce the flight phenomenon thereby confirming the larger flow area. FAC has concluded that the design of GSLV is robust and recommended implementation of strict control on fabrication, inspection and acceptance procedures. Among others, FAC has recommended fabrication processes to be critically reviewed and updated. It has recommended for independent inspection of all critical dimensions of components and subassemblies by in-house agencies. Further, long duration hot test on one out of every 20 engines fabricated has been recommended to ensure that production process is under control. In addition, FAC has recommended strengthening the process of clearance of launch during Automatic Launch Sequence (ALS) phase. FAC conclusions and recommendations have been accepted and necessary action has been initiated to implement all of them. Activities related to the follow-on GSLV to launch INSAT-4CR are progressing well for the planned launch in 2007-08. The work on GSLV-D3 with indigenous cryogenic stage is also progressing well. Cryogenic Upper Stage Project (CUSP) The third stage of GSLV which is cryogenic is much more efficient and provides more thrust for every kilogram of propellant it burns compared to solid and earth-storable liquid propellants. Specific impulse (a measure of the efficiency) achievable with cryo fluids (liquid Hydrogen and liquid Oxygen) is of the order of 450 sec compared to 300 sec for earth storable and solid fuels, giving a substantial payload advantage; for an upper stage, with every one second increase in the specific impulse, the payload gain is of the order of 10 kg. However, cryogenic stage is technically a very complex system compared to solid or earth-storable liquid propellant stages due to the use of propellants at extremely low temperatures and the associated thermal and structural problems. Oxygen becomes a liquid at –183 deg C and Hydrogen liquefies at –253 deg C. The propellants, at these low temperatures, are to be pumped using turbo pumps running at 42,000 rpm. It also entails complex ground support systems like propellant storage and filling systems, cryo engine and stage test facilities, transportation and handling of the cryo fluids and related safety aspects.

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Cryogenic Upper Stage Project (CUSP) envisages design and development of the indigenous cryogenic upper stage to replace the existing stage procured from Russia currently used in GSLV flights. CUSP envisages the development of cryogenic stage with regenerative cooled engine, which produces a thrust of 69.5 kN in vacuum. As part of this effort, the cryogenic engines have been realized and tested earlier for a cumulative duration of 6,000 sec. In the stage level hot test, all stage elements like engine, insulated propellant tanks, booster pumps, fill and drain systems, pressurization systems, gas bottles, igniters, cold gas orientation and stabilization system, etc, as per flight standards are working in unison. During the year a major milestone was achieved with the hot test of Cryogenic Upper Stage on October 28, 2006 for a duration of 50 sec. This hot test has demonstrated the design adequacy and performance of the integrated flight system, further tests for this flight unit are planned to validate robustness of the design. After completion of the qualification tests, the indigenous cryogenic stage is planned to be flight tested in GSLV- D3 mission next year. GSLV-Mk III GSLV-Mk III is envisaged to launch four ton satellite into geosynchronous transfer orbit. GSLV-Mk III is a three-stage vehicle with a 110 ton core liquid propellant stage (L-110) and a strap-on stage with two solid propellant motors, each with 200 ton propellant (S-200). The upper stage will be cryogenic with a propellant loading of 25 ton (C-25). GSLV Mk-III will have a lift-off weight of about 629 ton and will be 42.4 m tall. The payload fairing will have a diameter of 5 meter and a payload volume of 100 cubic meters. During the year, wind tunnel tests were completed and vehicle aero-elastic test activities commenced. The vehicle configuration update was completed. All major facilities including propellant plant, vehicle assembly and integration building, mobile launch pedestal and facilities at work centers have reached the final phase of completion. The L110 engine has been qualified with successful completion of 240 seconds hot tests. First batch of light alloy structure and motor case segments were realized at work centers. The avionics system designs have been completed and first batch of packages are being realized for qualification. Avionics assemblies’ layout has been finalized and integration trials for package assembly are being carried out. The first developmental flight is expected in 2009-10. Rohini Sounding Rockets DOS has developed a series of sounding rockets known as Rohini (RH) with diameters ranging from 200 to 560 mm and capable of carrying up to 200 kg payload to 300-400 km altitude for conducting scientific experiments. During the year (till December 2006), 22 RH-200 sounding rockets were launched including 20 for the Middle Atmosphere Dynamics (MIDAS) program. Two RH-300 Mk-II sounding rockets were launched for mesospheric airglow emission studies. Two RH-200 SV rockets were launched to test miniaturized payloads and four rockets were provided to University of Tromso, Norway for scientific missions. Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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During the year, static test of RH-560M motor with increased propellant loading has been conducted. This new motor is to be used in RH-560M+RH-560M sounding rocket for demonstration of scramjet propulsion. The configuration of this new rocket has also been finalized. Space capsule Recovery Experiment (SRE-1) Space capsule Recovery Experiment (SRE-1) was launched into a 635 km polar orbit along with CARTOSAT-2 by PSLV-C7 on January 10, 2007. Weighing 550 kg, it was intended to demonstrate the technology of orbiting platform for performing experiments in microgravity conditions and recover the same after completion of the experiments. SRE-1 was also intended to provide important technology inputs in navigation, guidance and control during the re-entry phase, hypersonic aero-thermodynamics for reusable Thermal Protection System (TPS), recovery through deceleration and floatation besides acquisition of basic technology for reusable launch vehicles. SRE-1 carried two experiments, an Isothermal Heating Furnace [IHF] and a Biomimetic (Biomineralisation of Inorganic materials) experiment. SRE-1 comprised aero-thermo structure, spacecraft platform, and deceleration and floatation system besides the micro-gravity payloads. It had a sphere-cone-flare configuration with a spherical nose of about 0.5 m radius, base diameter of 2 m and 1.6 m height. The parachute, pyro devices, avionics packages of triggering unit and sequencer, telemetry and tracking system and sensors for measurement of system performance parameters were placed inside capsule. SRE-1 was successfully maneuvered to deorbit and reenter the earth atmosphere on January 22, 2007. In preparation for its reentry, SRE-1 was put into an elliptical orbit with a perigee of 485 km and an apogee of 639 km on January 19, 2007. The critical de-boost operations were executed from ISTRAC, Bangalore supported by a network of ground stations at Bangalore, Lucknow, Mauritius, Sriharikota, Biak in Indonesia, Saskatoon in Canada, Svalbard in Norway besides shipborne and airborne terminals. The de-boost started with the firing of on-board rocket motors and SRE-1 was reoriented for its re-entry into the dense atmosphere. The capsule made its re-entry at an altitude of 100 km with a velocity of 8 km/sec. By the time SRE-1 descended to an altitude of 5 km, aerodynamic breaking had considerably reduced its velocity to 101 m/sec. Pilot and drogue parachute deployments helped in further reducing its velocity to 47 m/sec. The main parachute was deployed at about 2 km altitude and finally, SRE-1 splashed down in the Bay of Bengal with a velocity of 12 m/sec. Immediately after SRE-1 splashing into sea, the flotation system got triggered and kept the capsule floating. Recovery operations were supported and carried out by the Indian Coast Guard and Indian Navy using ships, aircraft and helicopters. During its stay in orbit for 12 days, the two experiments on board SRE-1 were successfully conducted under micro gravity conditions. One of the experiments was related to study of metal melting and crystallization under micro gravity conditions. This experiment, jointly designed by the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore and Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre, Thiruvananthapuram, was performed in an Isothermal Heating Furnace. The second experiment, designed by National Metallurgical Laboratory, Jamshedpur, was intended to study the synthesis of nano-crystals under micro gravity conditions. Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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This experiment can help in designing better biomaterials having closest proximity with natural biological products. The experimental results will be analyzed in due course by the principal scientific investigators of the two experiments. Technologies for Advanced Space Transportation During the year activities towards the first flight of a Dual Mode Ramjet Flight Test Demonstrator (DMRJFTD) has made substantial progress. The static test of RH-560 sounding rocket solid propellant motor for DMRJ-FTD has been conducted qualifying the pyrogen ignitor. Wind tunnel models have been realized and tested up to Mach-4 and Mach-7. Detailed mission Monte-Carlo analysis has been carried out to obtain required dwell time within the Mach number – dynamic pressure window. Supersonic Combustion Test using gaseous hydrogen and kerosene as fuels have continued during the year. Air hydrogen combustion modeling has been incorporated in the in-house computational fluid dynamics software “PARAS-3D” as a major step towards simulation of full SCRAMJET engine under flight conditions. Aerodynamics characterization, mission design and simulation, structural design, subsystem definitions and Thermal Protection System (TPS) design for reusable launch vehicle technology demonstration have been carried out during the year. Launch Infrastructure

SDSC SHAR supported two launches — PSLV-C7 on January 10, 2007 and earlier GSLV-F02 (shown above) on July 10, 2006 — during the year. SDSC also supported the Space Capsule Recovery operations. Works related to S-200 solid propellant motor plant for GSLV-Mk III is in advanced stage of completion. Vehicle assembly and test facility, range instrumentation and computer system facilities as well as propellant Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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servicing facilities required for GSLV-Mk III have also made substantial progress during the year. Second satellite preparation facility was commissioned at SDSC SHAR during the year. Precision Coherent Monopulse C-band (PCMC) Radar-1 and PCMC Radar-2 have been commissioned in permanent buildings.

Space Sciences Under DOS, research in space sciences is mainly carried out at Physical Research Laboratory (PRL), Ahmedabad, Space Physics Laboratory (SPL), Thiruvananthapuram, Space Astronomy and Instrumentation Division (SAID) of ISRO Satellite Centre, Bangalore and National Atmospheric Research Laboratory (NARL), Gadanki. Balloons, sounding rockets and satellite platforms as well as ground based facilities are used for conducting the research activities. DOS also supports space science research in universities and research institutions outside ISRO/DOS on the recommendations of the Advisory Committee for Space Science (ADCOS). At national level DOS/ISRO sponsors as well as actively participates in internationally coordinated scientific campaigns such as IGBP, CAWSES, IHY, etc. Space Science Missions Chandrayaan-1 Chandrayaan-1, scheduled during 2007-2008, is India’s first unmanned scientific mission to moon. The main objective is the investigation of the distribution of various minerals and chemical elements and highresolution three-dimensional mapping of the entire lunar surface. ISRO’s Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle, PSLV, will launch Chandrayaan-1 into a 240 km X 24,000 km earth orbit. Subsequently, the spacecraft’s own propulsion system would be used to place it in a 100 km polar orbit around the moon. Indian payloads on board Chandrayaan-1: A Terrain Mapping Camera (TMC), a Hyper Spectral Imager, a High-Energy X-ray spectrometer (HEX), a Lunar Laser Ranging Instrument (LLRI) and a Moon Impact Probe (MIP).

Terrain Mapping Camera and Hyper Spectral Imager payload models for Chandrayaan-1

ISRO and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) of USA have signed Memoranda of Understanding (MOU) during the year on inclusion of two US scientific instruments Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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on board India’s first mission to Moon, Chandrayaan-1. These instruments are - Mini Synthetic Aperture Radar (Mini SAR) developed by Applied Physics Laboratory, Johns Hopkins University and funded by NASA and Moon Mineralogy Mapper (M3), jointly built by Brown University and Jet Propulsion Laboratory of NASA. The two US instruments, Mini SAR and M3, were selected on the basis of merit out of 16 firm proposals from all over the world received in response to ISRO’s announcement of opportunity. The main objective of Mini SAR is to detect water in the permanently shadowed areas of lunar polar regions. The objective of M3 is the characterization and mapping of minerals on the lunar surface. Scientific Instruments selected from ESA: Chandrayaan-1 Imaging X-Ray Spectrometer (CIXS) from Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, developed with contribution from ISRO Satellite Centre; Near Infra-Red Spectrometer (SIR-2) from Max Planck Institute, Germany; and Sub keV Atom Reflecting Analyzer (SARA) from Swedish Institute of Space Physics developed in collaboration with ISRO’s Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre. A RAdiation DOse Monitor (RADOM) from the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences has also been included. During the year, spacecraft emulators developed by ISRO have been delivered to NASA and ESA for interface simulation with the scientific instruments. The interface test with electrical models of M3, miniSAR, SIR-2 and SARA Data Processing Units have been completed and electrical equivalent models of M3 miniSAR, RADOM and SARA have been received. 18 m diameter antenna set up for Chandrayaan-1 at IDSN (right) Indian Deep Space Network (IDSN): Land has been acquired at Byalalu village near Bangalore for the establishment of IDSN, which will have an 18 m diameter antenna for tracking Chandrayaan-1, a 32 m diameter antenna for supporting India’s deep space missions and an 11 m antenna for supporting the tracking requirements of ASTROSAT mission. During the year installation of 18 m diameter antenna has been completed and installation of 32 m diameter antenna is in progress. Augmentation of 64 m antenna at Bearslake, Russia for supporting Chandrayaan-1 mission is also under progress. Indian Space Science Data Centre is being established by ISTRAC at the IDSN and at SCC complexes, which will facilitate scientists to access the science data received from the scientific satellite missions.

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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ASTROSAT ASTROSAT project is aimed at design, development, fabrication and launch of an astronomical observatory for studies of cosmic sources. Scientific Objectives of ASTROSAT are: • Broad-band spectroscopic studies of X-ray binaries, supernova remnants, active galactic nuclei, galaxy clusters etc. • Time variability studies of galactic and extra galactic sources including period sources such as pulsars across optical/UV/X-ray wavelengths. • Highest angular resolution UV sky survey and study of UV sources. • Monitoring of the X-ray sky to study long-term behavior and for rapid detection of transient sources. Complement of Instruments Carried by ASTROSAT: • Soft X-Ray Telescope (SXT) in the energy range of 0.3-10 keV • Cadmium Zinc Telluride imager for Hard X-rays in the energy range of 10-100 keV • Large Area Xenon Proportional Counter (LAXPC) for X-rays in the energy range of 3-100 keV • Scanning Sky Monitor (SSM) for survey of sky in the energy range of 2-10 keV • Ultra Violet Imaging Telescope (UVIT) consisting of two telescopes – one covering Far UV band and the second sensitive in Near UV band and the Visible band wavelengths. • Charge Particle Monitor (CPM) as a part of the payload to control the operation of the LAXPC, SXT and SSM. ASTROSAT will be a national space observatory which will be available for astronomical observations to researchers and to international astronomical community. All the data from ASTROSAT will be received by a dedicated data reception station located at Bangalore. The science data, after processing, will be made available to the different observers. During the year, Mechanical configuration of ASTROSAT meeting the Field Of View (FOV) requirements of all the payloads and bus elements has been completed. The preliminary structural analyses of all the payloads have also been completed. The preliminary thermal analysis of the payloads has been completed. Electronic Design and Mechanical Design Reviews of all the payload elements have been completed. The Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Preliminary Design Review of UVIT Detectors was completed. Preliminary design reviews for major payloads LAXPC, CZT, SXT, and UVIT were completed. ASTROSAT is planned to be launched by PSLV into an orbit of 650 km altitude in the year 2008-09. Megha-Tropiques Megha-Tropiques (Megha meaning cloud in Sanskrit and Tropiques meaning tropics in French) is aimed at understanding the life cycle of convective systems and to understand their role in the associated energy and moisture budget of the atmosphere in the tropical regions. ISRO and French National Space Centre (CNES) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) in 2004-05 to proceed with the development and implementation of Megha-Tropiques. The satellite will carry the following scientific instruments: • Microwave Analysis and Detection of Rain and Atmospheric Structures (MADRAS), an Imaging Radiometer to be developed jointly with ISRO. • SAPHIR, a six channel Humidity Sounder. • SCARAB, a four channel Scanner for Radiation Budget Measurement. • GPS-ROS - GPS Radio Occultation System to provide vertical profiles of temperatures and humidity of the earth’s atmosphere. ISRO will build the Megha-Tropiques spacecraft using IRS platform and launch it using PSLV into 867 km high orbit at an inclination of 20 degrees with respect to the equatorial plane. ISRO will control the satellite in orbit and also receive process and distribute the scientific data obtained from the satellite. The launch of Megha-Tropiques is planned by 2009-2010. During the year preliminary design review of SAPHIR and SCARAB, have been completed at CNES, France and MADRAS has been completed. ISRO-CNES technical interface meeting was also held during the year. Space Science Activities at Physical Research Laboratory (PRL) PRL at Ahmedabad carries out research programs in astronomy and astrophysics, earth, planetary and space sciences and basic sciences including high energy physics, nuclear physics, atomic and molecular physics, quantum optics and quantum information. Astronomy and Astrophysics: The outburst of the eruptive variable V838 Monocerotis (V838 Mon) in early 2002 was unusual and displayed an expanding spectacular light echo resulting from the scattering of the outward-propagating radiation. The origin of light echo material is a subject of intense debate with two competing models attributing it to circum-stellar material and alternatively to inter-stellar molecular clouds. Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Observations from space telescope have been used to study far-infrared wavelengths. A striking infrared echo has been seen around V838 Mon. The comparison of far IR extended emission with optical light echo pictures obtained by Hubble Space Telescope (HST) shows strong spatial correlation. It is inferred that the diffuse nebulosity seen in telescope images arises from the reprocessed thermal emission from the dust heated by the radiation from the 2002 outburst of V838 Mon. Gamma Ray Bursts (GRB) are intense flashes of high energy photons that occur randomly in the sky and release high energy. Most of the energy is emitted in the photon energy range of 100 KeV to 1 MeV. The visible and IR emission from GRBs results when the relativistically expanding fireball interacts with the circum-burst medium giving rise to an afterglow. Most of the afterglows are faint and fade rapidly within a day following a power law decay. On March 19, 2005 a bright near infrared flash was detected from the afterglow of GRB 050319. The observations were made from 1.2 m Mt. Abu Infrared telescope and the flash was found to fade rapidly in a very short time of four minutes. Presence of angular structure in the GRB ejection or in the circumburst material or dust echoes around the progenitor have been suggested as possibilities for the infrared flash. V 1647 Orionis is a low mass young stellar object that had undergone an outburst in January 2004 releasing a large reflection nebular matter named as Mc Neil’s nebula. Near-infrared photometric behavior since February 2004 shows clearly that the object had faded away reaching nearly its pre-eruptive luminosities. A comprehensive multi-wavelength study of a large field in the disk of the Milky Way has been carried out and a 12 band catalog of stars towards a direction tangential to the spiral arms towards the inner Milky Way generated. Distance and extinction have been estimated for a large fraction of the sources detected. Number density as a function of distance has been derived and compared with existing CO spectral information. Good correspondence is found between the spectrum and the stellar number density as a function of distance. Coronal Mass Ejection (CME) is a large outburst of magnetized plasma from solar corona. CME event of November 4, 2001 from its solar origin to terrestrial effects has been investigated. CME was associated with a strong X-ray flare and a prominence eruption. Udaipur Solar Observatory: The first vector magnetograms measured with the prototype vector magnetograph instrument have been used to find sensitivity of acoustic power to the inclination of the magnetic vector to the line-of-sight. A study of the interplanetary properties of CME shows that the magnitude of a geomagnetic storm is strongly influenced by the time for which the interplanetary-magnetopsheric coupling parameter is active and the magnetic orientation of the cloud on the sun. Polarization maps of the emission line corona during the total solar eclipse on March 29, 2006 from Southern Turkey have been obtained.

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Solar X-ray Astronomy: Investigation of unusual solar flares showing remote brightenings that occurred during August 2004 in a very complex active region has revealed that interaction of loops is a possible mechanism for triggering of such flares. Study of a large number of micro-flares has revealed Fe line feature at 6.7 keV. The X-ray spectra show both thermal and non-thermal hybrid nature indicating micro-flares as potential candidates for coronal heating.

Space and Atmospheric Sciences: Observations of plasma depletions in 557.7 nm nightglow were made during solar maximum year (2002). This was a new observation since 557.7 nm emission comes from the mesosphere and is not expected to show plasma depletions which exist in the F-region. Numerical simulation shows that during the solar maximum period, the thermospheric contribution to the integrated intensity of 557.7 nm at ground far exceeds the mesospheric contribution after midnight. An Equatorial Spread-F (ESF) event was observed on January 7, 2005 from Gadanki. It is found that the ESF event got triggered during the pre-midnight hours by the rapid ascent of the equatorial F-layer brought forth by the southward turning of the Z-component (Bz) of the Interplanetary Magnetic Field. The role of the penetration of interplanetary electric field into the low latitude ionosphere during the space weather event and its connection with this ESF event are being investigated. Peak electron density and peak altitude at different east longitudes in the dayside ionosphere of Mars have been calculated. Planetary and Geosciences: Li-Be isotope studies indicate that a stellar origin remains the most probable source of the now-extinct shortlived nuclides present in the early solar system. It has been shown that isotopic composition of N in chondrules is different from their host meteorites for Ordinary Chondrites (OC) and Carbonaceous Chondrites (CC), but similar for Enstatite Chondrites (EC). This result implies that precursors of chondrules and host chondrite are different for OC and CC, while they are similar for EC. It also implies that nebular process is more probable for the formation mechanism of OC and CC chondrules, while parent body process will be more consistent for EC chondrules. Trapped noble gas components have been delineated in carbonatites from Ambadongar, Sung Valley, Hogenekal, Khambamettu and Sivattur. They reveal a mixture of mantle and enriched lithosphere, the later introduced during melting by uprising magma and subsequent entrapment. Detailed tectonogeomorphic evolution of the Kachchh region, Gujarat, has been established using field studies, remote sensing, digital elevation models and luminescence dating. The study suggests an eastwards propagation of the Kachchh mainland fault. In dry lands and deserts, Gypsum is a climate event marker that indicates the phases of extreme desiccation. A method has been developed to date these deposits using electron spin resonance of Gypsum and optically stimulated luminescence of quartz grains trapped in these deposits. Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Physical erosion rates over the Himalayan drainage of the Ganges have been determined and they range between 1 to 6 mm per year. Highest erosion of 6 mm per year is in the Gandak basin resulting from high stream power. High erosion in this drainage seems to be responsible for the high peaks situated on either side of the gorge. Studies of dissolved strontium in samples of Deccan and the Brahmaputra has been completed which show that Deccan basalts can be an important contributor to the decline of strontium. A gravity core from the equatorial Arabian Sea has been analyzed for paleo-monsoon proxies such as stable oxygen, carbon and nitrogen isotopes, organic and inorganic carbon content. Results reveal that whenever the north polar regions were cool, as seen in the Greenland ice cores, the Indian south west monsoon was weak, and vice versa. It has been shown that the north-east monsoon did not intensify during the last glacial maximum (21,000 years ago) as believed earlier but it intensified during the early deglacial period (17,00019,000 years ago). Concentrations of water-soluble inorganic constituents, organic compounds and black carbon were determined in bulk-aerosol samples collected on daily basis during wintertime from urban sites in north India which has provided quantitative information on the physical and chemical state of dust and pollution aerosols. This has implications on present-day understanding of the direct and indirect effects of aerosol radiative forcing. Theoretical Physics and Complex Systems: Oscillations of atmospheric neutrinos have proved that the muon and tau neutrinos mix strongly with each other. This implies that the basic interaction could be invariant under the mu and tau interchange symmetry. The implications of this symmetry have been studied and it is proposed that this symmetry can be realized in the case of quasi-degenerate neutrinos. Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe measures variations in the temperature of the cosmic background radiation across the sky. Temperature variations in the sky can be deduced from the quantum fluctuations during inflation in the early universe. The connection between inflation and the cosmic background radiation has been explored and shown that inflation must have lasted 10 percent longer than what was earlier believed. A novel mechanism to explain the origin of the observed baryon asymmetry in nature has been proposed. It is pointed out that background gravitational field provides a medium which when coupled with the lepton number violation can generate the baryon asymmetry in the universe. An embedded random matrix ensemble has been developed for spinless fermion systems that model ‘manybody chaos in nuclei’. This forms the basis for statistical nuclear spectroscopy and also helps us in the study of the structure of nuclei near the proton drip line.

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Quantum Optics and Quantum Information: Nonlinear equations with variable coefficients describe a variety of physical systems. A general procedure to solve them has been developed and applied to study the behavior of solutions in Bose-Einstein condensates in the presence of time-dependent coupling and oscillator traps. General solutions of nonlinear Schrödinger equation with source have been obtained. A wavelet based method is formulated and applied to random matrix and atomic energy level data to find and characterize their multi-fractal behavior. When rotational and vibrational motions are considered simultaneously, the revival dynamics of diatomic molecular wave packets become more involved. It has been shown that for heavy molecules the rovibrational coupling can be ignored and the two types of motion can be decoupled whereas for a light molecule they are strongly coupled. A polychromatic vortex has an added advantage over its monochromatic counterpart in optical communication as it has more capacity to carry information. A vortex in the laboratory has been generated by using a spatially coherent light from a Quartz Tungsten Halogen lamp and diffracting it through a forked holographic grating. The vortex was made to interfere with a tilted plane wave obtained from the same source. The recorded fringes in the figure show a vortex of charge one. The visibility of fringes reveals that it has a high degree of coherence for all the colors.

Space Science Activities at National Atmospheric Research Laboratory (NARL) A recent study using seven years of disdrometer data at NARL, Gadanki has shown significant differences in microphysical characteristics of precipitation during southwest and northeast monsoon season. The number of smaller (medium to bigger) drops is larger (smaller) in NE monsoon than in SW monsoon. This result has an important implication on rainfall estimation of scanning weather radars and space-borne radar. A large dust storm occurred over the Indus Valley on June 2006. Using ARIES-NARL lidar, an aerosol analysis was conducted over the Manora peak, Nainital. This analysis found that 500 nm daily average Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) values as high as 1.6 AOD consisted primarily of fine mode particles during the dry monsoon phase, while the wet monsoon phase produced much lower 500 nm daily average values near 0.1 AOD with coarse mode. Recent studies with MST radar has revealed that during convection, in addition to the direct intrusion of mass and other trace constituents across the tropopause, gravity wave activity would enhance the fluxes of mass, energy and other trace constituents. The phase profiles of convectively generated gravity waves obtained from three case studies show a constant phase in the middle troposphere indicating the possibility of source in that region. The vertical wind data obtained with MST radar have been used to retrieve the horizontal divergence profile, which in turn is used to identify the convective outflow level. The level of convective outflows has been compared with the lapse rate tropopause height, cold point tropopause height and the level of minimum potential temperature gradient on a day-to-day basis to better understand the tropical tropopause characteristics. Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Long-term MST radar observations have been used to study the variation of Hadley circulation in normal years from that of in El-Nino year. It is evident that during 1997-98 El Nino event, anomalous pattern of winds was seen and the Hadley circulation seemed to have weakened. Sporadic Sodium layers (SSL) have been observed over NARL, Gadanki. Most of the SSLs at Gadanki were seen in the height range of 91-98 Km with a maximum occurrence at 93 Km. Continuous measurements of temperature at 50 km altitude, taken using Rayleigh Scatter Lidar during November 1998 to March 1999, show substantial cooling in the upper stratosphere on December 23, 1998 and February 28, 1999. Correspondingly, it has been observed that during this period, a strong midwinter warming occurred in the northern high latitude (65-90 N) stratosphere.

Using co-ordinate experimental observations during November 2002- June 2005, under ISRO’s Middle Atmospheric Dynamics (MIDAS) program, an extensive study has been carried out to quantify the role of gravity waves in driving the tropical Stratospheric Semiannual Oscillation (SSAO). Rayleigh Lidar observations of middle atmospheric temperature over Gadanki is used for gravity wave studies and rocket sonde wind measurements over Thiruvananthapuram is used for deriving the mean flow acceleration in the 30-60 km altitude region. Semi annual variation with maximum around equinoxes and minimum around solstices is observed in the momentum fluxes of gravity waves. It is also seen that the gravity wave forcing towards the mean flow acceleration varies significantly from cycle to cycle, which is attributed to the seasonal variations in the strength of gravity wave sources. Coordinated measurement of mesospheric electron density fluctuations on board sounding rocket from Sriharikota and radar observations of mesospheric echoes from Gadanki have been made. The rocket-borne Longmuir probe detected a spectrum of electron density irregularities over Sriharikota while MST radar detected the presence of strong scattering layer. It is inferred that the observed irregularities were produced through the neutral turbulence mechanism. Vertical velocities of the 150 km echoes are found to be similar to the daytime F-region plasma drifts, suggesting the potential of these echoes to estimate zonal electric field. Quasi-Periodic (QP) echoes with periods less than five minutes continue to be a subject of intense investigation worldwide due to the inherent problems explaining the periods in terms of their source. Recent observations from NARL has revealed several important new aspects.

Space Science Activities at Space Astronomy and Instrumentation Division, ISAC, Bangalore During the year, inputs were provided for a solar astronomy mission, Aditya-1, in conjunction with inputs from scientists at Indian Institute of Astrophysics and Udaipur Solar Observatory. Development of a spectropolarimeter that can be used to study solar magnetic fields has been undertaken.

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Research activities using archived X-ray data from observatories around the world is continuing with focus on using data from RXTE satellite to study spectral variability of X-ray source SWIFT J1753.5-0127. A large data set containing the source outburst was analysed from RXTE satellite to address spectral variability and come to conclusions on the nature of the compact object in this binary. Under Naini Tal Cape Survey, a joint research activity between ISAC, State Observatory, Naini Tal and the South African Observatory, identification of new rapidly oscillating Ap (roAp) stars in the northern hemisphere is continuing. Optical observations for new roAp candidates have been made during September and November at Kavalur and Naini Tal respectively. ISRO Geosphere Biosphere Program (ISRO-GBP) Ozone high in northern Bay of Bengal (right) Several new projects have been evolved in the last five years as part of phase-II activities under ISRO-GBP. These projects involve large scale experimental campaigns to study the regional scale phenomena. During the year, two major land aerosol campaigns (March and May) have been carried out. These are some of the world’s largest Integrated Campaign for Aerosols, gases and Radiation Budget (ICARB) covering both land and oceans.

ICARB, conducted using the Sagar Kanya Research Vessel (ORV-SK) of Department of Earth Sciences, for a period of 55 days covering 25,000 km, involved about 130 scientists from 30 national institutions. This experiment was supported by multi-platform studies involving 100 hrs of observations using NRSA’s aircraft at various altitudes from 500 m to 5 km synchronizing with the ship-based observations. The ship carried about 30 instruments for studying the atmospheric composition with respect to physical and optical properties of atmospheric aerosols, chemical properties and composition of aerosols, atmospheric trace gases composition and transport, vertical distribution of ozone, atmospheric composition of black carbon and boundary layer distribution.

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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The preliminary results from the studies indicate a specific region of atmospheric aerosol high in the northern Bay of Bengal predominantly of accumulation mode aerosol particles. This region, termed as “Bay of Bengal High”, indicates a specific region being formed through atmospheric processes and transport from the marine and continental sources of atmospheric aerosols. The persistence of such Bay of Bengal High region is also confirmed from the satellite based observations. The region is also found to be high in respect of surface ozone. Further investigations are continuing. In the coming years, it is proposed to converge the presently ongoing 85 projects under ISRO-GBP into 12 specific major project themes, namely, aerosol radiative forcing over India; atmospheric trace gases and transport over India; atmospheric dust, composition and transport modeling; atmospheric boundary layer characterization; energy and mass exchange in vegetative systems; vegetation and soil flux measurements; land use land cover dynamics and impact of human dimensions in the Indian river basins; multi proxy quantitative paleo monsoon reconstruction for past 21,000 years bp; regional climate modeling and impact on agriculture and hydrology; vegetation carbon pool assessment; soil carbon pool assessment and; small satellite mission proposal and utilization. Atmospheric Science Program Atmospheric Science Program has been initiated to use the potential of space systems to provide observations of the atmospheric system. The objective is to maximize use of satellite data in projects related to atmospheric sciences leading to operational applications and generation of products and services. In order to meet the requirement of reliable and accurate weather predictions in time scales of few hours to few days for supporting satellite launches from SDSC SHAR, a project, Prediction of Regional Weather using Observational Network and Modeling (PRWONOM) has been initiated. A mesoscale network for region covering SHAR-Kalpakkam-Bangalore is being established using Automatic Weather Stations (AWS), Met Towers and Doppler Weather Radars (DWR) at Chennai and SDSC SHAR. Mesoscale data assimilation on real time basis using conventional and non-conventional data has been undertaken at SDSC SHAR, Kalpakkam, Bangalore and SAC. Two campaigns have been carried out and forecast issued. Indigenous development of AWS with sensors for pressure, temperature, humidity, wind, radiation and rainfall is progressing well. Over 100 AWS have been installed so far under ISRO Geosphere Biosphere Program, Disaster Management Support, PRWONAM, Radar calibration, etc. Indigenous development of GPS Sonde has progressed well with a few demonstrative flights along with low cost receiver showing encouraging results. A prototype version of indigenous Agromet tower has been made through industry interface and the same is undergoing tests. Algorithms and software package have been developed for retrieval of various parameters from INSAT/Kalpana-1 data such as cloud top temperature, cloud motion vectors, outgoing long wave radiation, rainfall, etc, and the package has been installed at IMD for operational use. Work has been initiated for geophysical parameter retrieval from INSAT 3D imager and sounder payload. Several application projects are in progress using data from INSAT/Kalpana-1 and other satellites. Multi-agency Application Projects has been initiated for improved forecast of severe weather events, atmospheric correction models, GPS retrieval of atmospheric parameters, weather, Ocean-landatmosphere interactions. Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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DWR development has been streamlined with a full-fledged calibration exercise jointly with IMD. GPS Occultation activities, which have wide applications in climate, space weather and atmospheric modeling, have been taken up in a project mode.

Space Science Program In addition to space science research activities being pursued at PRL, SPL, NARL and SAID/ISAC, specific individual, nationally coordinated, multi-institutional, science payload instrumentation and science mission development projects in atmospheric and space science areas are supported and implemented by ISRO through the recommendations of ISRO’s Advisory Committee for Space Sciences (ADCOS). Some of the main activities carried out in space science research projects / programs through ADCOS are summarized below:

Planetary Science and Exploration (PLANEX) Program: The Planetary Science and Exploration (PLANEX) program was initiated during October 2001 with PRL as nodal institution, to catalyze and nucleate research groups in planetary sciences in universities and research institutions in the country to develop human resources in the area of planetary research particularly towards the realization of the scientific goals of Chandrayaan-1 and future planetary missions/exploration. The main elements of PLANEX include: (a) Selection and financial support to research projects in national institutes/universities: fifteen research projects are at various stages of completion at IITs, national laboratories and universities; (b) Analysis of soil samples from moon, comets, meteorites, etc, State-of-theart instruments for preparation of the samples and their characterization are being established at PRL in a phased manner. X-ray fluorescence spectrometer, plasma mass spectrometer, electron probe micro-analyzer, noble gas mass spectrometer will be ready for use by 2007; (c) Conduct of national training workshops including hands on experience in data processing and analysis.

ASTROSAT: Multi-wavelength Observations of Stellar Sources TAUVEX Data Processing: Tel Aviv University Ultraviolet Experiment (TAUVEX) payload developed by the Israel Space Agency (ISA) will be carried on board GSAT-4. The payload will provide an opportunity to survey the sky in 3 bands in the UV wavelength as part of scientific mission for the observation of stellar and galactic objects. The Indian scientific group at the Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Bangalore has developed the “TAUVEX data processing pipeline system” for generating high level data products, associated software development, short term/long term data storage and data dissemination activities.

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Indian RT-2 Experiment on-board Russian CORONOS-PHOTON satellite: The technology/engineering model of phoswich / CZT detector payload system developed jointly at TIFR, Mumbai, Centre for Space Physics (CSP), Kolkata and ISRO for the Russian Satellite mission was delivered to the Russian side. The Indian team participated and successfully completed the satellite interface test and evaluation activities in Russia. The fabrication of qualification model of RT-2 payload is in an advanced stage of completion. A science utilization meeting was held by a committee constituted by Tata Institute of Fundamental Research. CAWSES – INDIA Program: Climate and Weather of Sun-Earth System (CAWSES) is an ongoing international scientific program launched by Scientific Committee on Solar-Terrestrial Physics (SCOSTEP) during 2004-2008 with a view to link the world’s scientists in a cooperative effort to study the Sun-Earth interactive phenomena covering all salient aspects. ISRO has approved the CAWSES-India program for the participation of Indian scientific community in the field of solar-terrestrial science. A total of 23 individual projects have been selected from large number of participating institutions/universities and supported under the Indian CAWSES program. In addition two multiinstitutional and multi-technique campaign experiments on (a) short term variability of Mesosphere-Lower Thermosphere (MLT) system and (b) characterization of tidal and gravity waves have been completed and data analysis workshops held. The overall coordination of the nation wide program is being carried out by the Steering Committee and four Working Groups headed by leading scientists in the fields. Microgravity Science/Experiment: A Program Office for coordinating the National Microgravity Research Program (NMRP) is functioning at the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore under the directions of the National Coordinator from IISc identified by ISRO. The elements of the coordinated program include identification of long term requirements for specialized laboratory facilities to undertake simulation studies and space payload instrumentation development to conduct experiment in microgravity environment, organization of awareness program including training workshops, short term schools etc., organize brain storming sessions for generating novel proposals for microgravity experiments. With NMRP initiatives, two experiments from National Metallurgical Laboratory (NML), Jamshedpur and Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore were selected and supported for development. Both the experiment/payloads have been successfully launched and operated on board SRE-1. Under another project the levitation facility is being set up at IIT, Chennai which would be operated as a national facility under NMRP.

Middle and Upper Atmospheric Studies (MIDAS): MIDAS program was initiated during November 2002 with SPL as the nodal institution and with the participation of PRL, IMD, NARL, Cochin University, etc. The program involves launching of fortnightly RH-200 meteorological rockets from TERLS for a period of five years (2002-2007) along with ground-based observations using LIDAR, MST radar and Partial Reflection Radar facilities. So far, 139 RH-200 rockets Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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and high altitude balloons have been launched and ground based observations carried out from different locations over the equatorial region. A 15 day long campaign mode of coordinated observations was carried out for the first time from various Indian stations during January 20 to February 8, 2006, to understand the tropical response of Sudden Stratospheric Warming (SSW) phenomenon and associated evolution of the temperature and circulation changes in the middle atmosphere over the Indian region. After four days of peak of SSW an increase in temperature has been observed using Lidar in the 50-55km height region over Gadanki. Analysis of data collected from various experiments and detailed study on this topic is in progress. Coherent Radio Beacon Experiment (CRABEX): CRABEX is a national project initiated during 2001-2002, with the involvement of various National Institutes and Universities, for the study of low latitude ionosphere through the technique of tomography. CRABEX network for tomography is operational at six ground stations covering the latitudinal range 8.5 degree N to 29 degree N along the 77 degree E to 79 degree E meridian. This chain constitutes topographic network of stations covering the trough region and going well beyond the crest of Equatorial Ionization Anomaly (EIA). Another ground station has also been made operational at Waltair in Andhra Pradesh. The data obtained using the low earth orbit satellites so far have been used to study the seasonal variability in the strength as well as latitudinal asymmetry of EIA over India. Measurements using the new receiver system developed for receiving the 150 MHz, 149 MHz, 400MHz and 399 MHz beacon transmissions on board GSAT-2 has been used to determine the temporal variation of TEC and Faraday rotation.

Space Science Research in Universities: S.K. Mitra Centre for Research in Space Environment: The first phase of ISRO sponsored four research projects at S.K. Mitra Centre for Research in Space Environment have been completed at Calcutta University. The topics of study covered emission of greenhouse gases from agricultural fields, aerosol and other trace gases from urban and remote areas of West Bengal, Radio Remote Sensing of Tropical Atmosphere, Atmospheric Electricity, and Space Weather. In all 16 papers have been published and 47 papers presented at various conferences and symposia. Study of air space pollutants at S.K. University, Anantpur: The specialized chemical analysis laboratory, established with state-of-the-art equipments like Gas analyzers, Quartz Crystal Microbalance for air particle analysis, High Volume Sampler for measuring suspended particulates and with field instruments such as Automatic Weather Station, Multi-wavelength Radiometer has been carrying out observations on various atmospheric pollutants, aerosol etc, along with measurement of meteorological parameter at S.K. University, Anantapur. The study results have been presented in conferences and a few scientific papers have been published in journals. Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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M.N. Saha Centre for Space Studies, Allahabad University: Four research projects are supported at the Centre for carrying out research in space science, technology and applications. Studies using Laser Induced Fluorescence (LIF) spectra have been shown as good indicators for early detection of different kinds of stress exhibited by vegetation. Utilizing MST radar observations for the estimation of flux through the tropopause using vertical velocity profiles and estimation of the momentum flux between Stratosphere-Troposphere estimated with the atmospheric waves of different periods have a lot of importance to middle atmosphere studies. Several quantum mechanical properties of the radiation have been investigated and scientific results were presented in conferences and published in journals. Astronomy Olympiad: As part of space science popularization program, the Eleventh International Astronomy Olympiad was organized jointly with DAE for the first time in India at Mumbai during November 2006. On a regular basis, the National Astronomy Olympiad for senior school children was supported by ISRO and DAE and conducted through Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education, Mumbai. National Space Science Symposium (NSSS-06): The XIV NSSS-06 was organized at Andhra University in February, 2006.

Sponsored Research Under the Sponsored Research Program (RESPOND), DOS supports research and developmental projects, educational programs and other scientific activities at the academic institutions and autonomous R and D laboratories in the country. The focus is in space technology, science and applications which are directly relevant to Indian space program. RESPOND also supports basic research, which will have futuristic linkages with Indian space program. Advanced technology research in the areas of space technology and science is also carried out in five Space Technology Cells (STC) established at premiere institutions like Indian Institutes of Technology (IIT) at Mumbai, Kanpur, Kharagpur and Chennai and Indian Institute of Science (IISc). Joint research is also being undertaken with University of Pune in areas of core competence of the University which are of relevance to Indian space program. RESPOND also supports educational promotion programs to enthuse youngsters to pursue space science and technology. The prime objective is to strengthen the space-academia interaction for generation of a wider infrastructure and research base and developing quality scientific/technical human resources. During the year, ten sponsored projects have culminated with meaningful conclusions. They are related to: (1) magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling (2) structural optimization of launch vehicle components, Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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(3) study of vector plasma drift at the equatorial ionosphere (4) development of ultra high temperature sensor, (5) study of faunal bio-diversity at Sriharikota island and its surroundings, (6) urban environmental issues, (7) improvement in image quality and classification, (8) cadastral level information for natural assessment using remote sensing data, (9) soft computing approaches to image analysis and (10) integrating remote sensing data, GIS and hydrological modeling for assessment of rural water supplies.

Forty new projects at 35 academic institutions were initiated during the year. The projects initiated in space science are related to: (1) advanced studies in atmospheric sciences, (2) temperature anomaly and midnight temperature maximum in low latitude thermosphere, (3) development of artificial neural network scheme to TAUVEX, (4) study on the variability of total electron content near the crest of the equatorial anomaly in the Indian zone, (5) analytical modeling and numerical simulations of the quasi periodic oscillations of black hole candidates, (6) study of grain chemistry in relation to the formation of complex molecules in collapsing molecular clouds, (7) anomalous phenomena C3H and C3D cyclic molecules and (8) spectral and temporal analysis of the observed data from to black hole candidates. The projects in space technology are related to: (1) fabrication and characterization of organic solar cells, (2) elastomer-based polymer nano composites for control system bladders, (3) development of multi-frequency solar temperature profile measurement, (4) numerical and experimental analysis of carbon phenollic composite shells under impact, (5) finite element model updating based on experimental test results, (6) development radiation resistance polyamides, (7) stress corrosion studies on A1-alloys, (8) development of emulsion polymerization process for aerylonitrile-methyl acrylate iraconic acid terpolymers, (9) conversion of light to electricity by the photosensitization of nano-crystalline TiO2 by light harvesting metallodendritic supramolecular assemblies, (10) theoretical and experimental investigation of thermal contact resistance at the interfaces of thermal insulation systems and structural assemblies, (11) Laser Assisted Disposition (LAD) of thermal barrier coatings for space shuttle applications, (12) toughening studies of epoxy resins, (13) development of polymer wovenglass based low permittivity and low weight microwave substrate, (14) segmented polyurethane based nano-composites from functionalized nano-clays with special reference to fire and flammability properties, Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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(15) safe and effective water harvesting site selection model based on critical slope analysis using remote sensing, (16) development of EMI shielding/static charge dissipating materials from electrically conducting PANICNs for space applications, (17) inverse heat conduction, (18) effect of processing on properties of polymer composites by microwave curing, (19) synthesis and characterization of organophilic nano clays, (20) development of nano-linear membrane elements with wrinkles and slack regions for design/analysis of inflatable structures and (21) development of plus tube cryocooler. The projects supported in space applications are: (1) monitoring of post tsunami malariogenic conditions in Car-Nicobar Island using satellite remote sensing, (2) development of a simulator for airborne altimetric LIDAR, (3) precision farming techniques in sugarcane cultivation, (4) mapping and exploration of low-grade iron ore deposits in the northern districts of Tamil Nadu, (5) cost effective smart antenna for mobile broadband applications, (6) analysis of errors made by operators during digital mapping from cognitive style perspective, (7) bioremediation of water contaminated with industrial effluents, (8) development of photocol for vector borne schistosimiasis using remote sensing and GIS, (9) control or flexible and reconfigurable parabolic antenna using smart actuations and (10) quantitative study of evolution of mesoscale convective system by Doppler weather radar and its application. ISRO has established six Space Technology Cells at IISc, Bangalore, IIT, Madras, IIT, Bombay, IIT, Kanpur and IIT, Kharagpur to carry out advanced research and development activities in selected space technology areas of direct relevance to space program. The projects are guided jointly by academicians and DOS experts in the filed and are periodically reviewed by joint policy committees consisting of DOS experts and Academicians. The projects initiated at STC, IISc, Bangalore are related to: (1) study on optimization of friction stir welding parameters for welding aluminum alloy, (2) robust optimization approaches for two-class classification problem when data has missing values, (3) measurement of convective surface heat transfer rates in the base region of a re-entry capsule at hypersonic mach number, (4) an exploratory study on micro-machined micro-strip patch antennas on semiconductor substrates, (5) active clamped DC to DC converters for high efficiency, (6) studies on high energy density super-capacitors, (7) finite element-based techniques for nonlinear analyses of membranes with wrinkles under dynamic conditions, (8) studies on damage mechanics and residual strength evaluation of composite structures for reuse, (9) effect of inertia on macroscopic response of layered composites, (10) optimal design of axially symmetrical stiffened thin shell structures under buckling criteria, Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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(11) analysis and design of Stewart platform based force-torque sensor, (12) trajectory optimization with path constrained high index differential algebraic equations and application to reusable launch vehicle. The projects initiated at IIT, Kharagpur are: (1) lunar gravity model and topography determination using ground based observations and laser altimetry data, (2) design and fabrication of high sensitivity micro-machined silicon tunneling accelerometer with micro-g resolution, (3) design development of integrated porous silicon based pressure sensor, (4) design of an optimal control strategy for GSLV-MK III, (5) development of advanced electromagnetic interference shielding materials from carbon nanotube filled polymer composites, (6) design and development of analog to digital and digital to analog converter, (7) design of hardware accelerator for Gabor filter bank based image processor and its implementation, (8) antenna patterns on satellite in orbit model and (9) development and characterization of A-D converters and application of chaos in dc–dc converters for reduction of EMI. The projects initiated at STC, IIT, Madras are: (1) impedance tube technique for the measurement of driving provided by solid propellants during combustion instabilities, (2) stability analysis of large solid rocket motors, (3) development of high strength ultra fine grain aluminum alloys through cryo-rolling, (4) investigation of microstructure and mechanical properties of beta titanium alloys (15-3) weldments, (5) development of MEMS based micro valves, (6) modeling of kerosene combustion in a strut based SCRAMJET combustor and study of cavity assisted mixing combustion, (7) software libraries for planners and schedulers, (8) turbulent mixing of multiple round jets, (9) development of an efficient global swe model coupled with a short wave model, (10) water energy dynamics of a space capsule, (11) design of knowledge management system architecture, (12) micro-lidar studies on tropospheric aerosols and clouds. The projects initiated at STC, IIT, Bombay are: (1) identification and control of slosh phenomenon, (2) nonlinear control strategies for launch vehicles, (3) processing, fracture toughness and damage mechanics studies on metal matrix composites for space and launch vehicle applications, (4) analytical and experimental investigation of boiling heat transfer in micro-channels and microtubes, (5) development of a plasma atomic layer deposition system for growing high-k metal oxide nanolaminates Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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(6) content based image retrieval, remote sensing, image matching pyramidal and tiled data structures, multiresolution search. The project initiated at STC, IIT, Kanpur are: (a) electromagnetic modeling of beam forming network for high power application, (b) design and fabrication of organic semi conductors and potential application in solar cells, (c) a computational investigation into the enhanced damping behavior of polymer nano tube and nano particle composites, (d) of transitional and turbulent flow over cone cylinder configuration, (e) fabrication characterization and damage tolerance of thermoplastic nano composites blades for structural applications at adverse atmosphere, (f) droplet flow interaction in recirculating turbulent flow, (g) development of a hybrid pulsed plasma jet micro thruster and (h) nonlinear optimal guidance and control of a lifting re-entry vehicle. The projects initiated by STC at University of Pune are: (1) nano-particle polymer resistive composites, (2) plasma sprayed stabilized zirconia functionally graded thermal barrier coatings, (3) nano-particles as sensors for pollutant gases, (4) simulation of optical properties of metal nano-particles polymer composites, (5) theoretical and experimental investigations on residual stress in aerospace structures induced due to various manufacturing processes like welding case hardening etc, (6) feasibility study for fabrication of sensitive hand held magnetometer and its use for surveying near Pune geomagnetic rock system, (7) development of teaching learning material for computer programming, integrated with its mathematical and linguistic foundations, (8) application of artificial neural networks for non-destructive fault detection and (9) prototyping microwave network analyzer attachment for the non-destructive microwave complex permitivity measurement of materials. In addition to the research and development, DOS has supported five Chairs at: Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore National Institute of Advanced Studies, Bangalore, IIT Kharagpur, Pune University and Bangalore University. During the year, DOS has supported 107 scientific activities, which included conferences, symposia, educational and promotional activities in space science, and application and technology areas of importance to space.

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Space Industry Partnership Introduction Over the past several years, the Indian space industry has made significant forays, notable amongst which are space based services in the fields of telecommunications and broadcasting and application of space technology in the areas of telemedicine and tele-education. The policies adopted by DOS have been instrumental in commercializing the space program for national development. It is envisaged that this buoyant space market would provide opportunities for DOS to participate in the global market for spacecraft and related launch service technology. Association of more than 500 small, medium and large scale industries with DOS which has been a key feature of space industry partnership and this is a result of gradual nurturing of the symbiotic relationship over the past years. Active co-operation in the form of procurement control, know-how transfers and provision of technical consultancy has enabled DOS to meet the increasing challenge of advanced technology and handling complex manufacturing jobs. With the increasing demand in space products and services internationally, DOS is striving to build on partnership between its commercial arm, ANTRIX Corporation and the industries. So far, 279 technologies have been transferred to industries for commercialization and 270 technical consultancies have been undertaken by DOS in various fields. Technology Transfer During the year, know-how for seven technologies were licensed to Indian industries for commercialization, bringing the total to 279 technologies transferred to industries in small, medium and large scale sectors. The technologies span a wide spectrum ranging from electro-mechanical, chemical and optics, hardware to specialized software and find applications for industrial and societal purposes including several spin- offs. The technologies transferred during the year include: high temperature resin, manufacturing various types of vibration isolators and adhesive systems for use as sealants and potting compounds, Vinyl Terminated Poly Dimethyl Siloxane (VT-PDMS), Bismaleimide resin (BIM-1000), Thermal Pads and Acramid (a dental composite). Product ionization of breach system pyro devices has been taken up. Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) for the development and scale up of polyimide foam was signed during the year. MOU for silica tiles processing facility was finalized. OLFEX, the fire extinguishing powder is being widely used by the petroleum and gas industry. PARAS software is well accepted as a powerful simulation tool in aerospace industry. Slip-ring components were supplied to the licensee as handholding during the technology adaptation phase. An MOU was entered into for development of satellite based internet protocol interactive system. A technical presentation on sparse area communication system was organized for the benefit of prospective licensees. The educational version of FEAST software was provided to engineering student community in colleges.

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Indigenous development of Automatic Weather Station (AWS) with sensors for pressure, temperature, humidity, wind, radiation and rainfall is progressing well. Over 100 AWS have been installed so far with the objective of maximizing use of satellite data in projects related to atmospheric sciences and leading to operational applications and generation of products and services. AWS data is being used for various user applications for ISRO Geosphere Biosphere Program, Disaster Management Support, PRWONAM, Radar calibration, etc. Several new technologies were identified as potential candidates for transfer. Among them are: device for inspection of flat honeycomb sandwich panels, remote operated fastening system, vacuum bagging, pollution tester, holography testing apparatus, Satellite based Internet Protocol Interactive System, Sparse Area Communication System, PC Add-on Software for Interactive Distance Education System, Burst Modulator for Hub station, Automatic abrading machine, etc. Patents and Copyrights Changes in the Intellectual Property Right (IPR) regime in the international scenario have impact on the Indian space program. Against this backdrop of international scenario, DOS has taken steps to safeguard the innovations across its various centers and to initiate relevant measures to increase patent productivity amongst its scientists and engineers. With emphasis being given towards patent literacy amongst DOS scientific community, there is an increase in the patent registrations across DOS centers. Workshops, training programs, tutorials and lectures have been organized during the year. Concerted efforts are being made for monitoring patent applications and patent alerts are being circulated amongst DOS centers. Initiatives are undertaken for identifying and processing various technologies developed in-house for their intellectual property registration. Thrust is being accorded to commercial licensing of IPRs through appropriate licensing agreements. The patent portfolio now consists of 190 patents, 10 trademarks and 21 copyrights. Twenty patent applications have been filed during the year, in coatings technology, opto-mechanical, electronics, etc. Significant among the national patents granted during the year include those related to synthetic aperture radar signal for extended azimuth coverage and anodizing of aluminum alloys with impurities of iron bearing inter-metalics. Patent applications related to silica composite, wind profile studies and mechatronic test rigs, etc, and are being processed. Besides patent filings, DOS scientists are being urged to obtain appropriate copyright protection for the software developed and being utilized for various applications. During the year, one copyright application was registered and four applications were filed. Market Survey and System Studies Summer assignments are undertaken as an initiative to gather market information on technologies/products developed by DOS. Preliminary market studies, study projects and short term assignments pertaining to various technologies and areas of interest to DOS have continued. During the year, eleven new summer assignments were taken up. Market survey of ceramic substrate and Doppler Weather Radar (DWR) systems were carried out. Studies related to cost-benefit analysis, costing methodology and strategy for international marketing were also conducted.

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Technology Consultancy DOS continues to provide technical consultancy to industries and institutions in diverse areas of its expertise. So far, more than 270 consultancy assignments have been undertaken benefiting a number of industries in the small, medium and large scale sectors. DOS expertise in niche areas such as DWR has been utilized by industries. Assignments involving the use of remote sensing applications for the preparation of survey of land for wind farms, land use/land cover change detection studies, etc, were undertaken during the year. Consultancy and training programs on high reliability microwave integrated circuits assembly and quality control for fabricators and inspectors were conducted during the year. In order to extend DOS facilities for external requirements, several assignments on testing and qualification of hardware and subsystems from aerospace and R and D institutions and other industries were supported, using special test facilities of DOS like vibration, thermo-vacuum and compact antenna test facility. Consultancy support was also extended to public sector undertakings in specialized areas such as failure analysis. Technology Utilization/Vendor Development In line with DOS policy of striving for a close partnership with the Indian industries, the level of industry involvement has been steadily increasing over the years, especially in important projects like INSAT, GSAT, RISAT, SRE and CARTOSAT-2. New industries are being identified for taking up work related to ground as well space segments. DOS industry policy continues to be driven by the need to encourage greater participation by industries, thereby allowing itself to concentrate on core areas of research and development. In the spacecraft segment, efforts continue to be devoted towards maximizing industry participation to realize cost effective and reliable spacecraft hardware elements. Some of the major spacecraft elements that are being realized through qualified vendors include solar panel and batteries, pulsating heat pipes for thermal control and radiation coolers for meteorological imaging instruments. Thermal analysis of spacecraft is being outsourced to industries. Some of the spacecraft hardware such as optical solar reflectors, spacecraft mechanism elements for solar panel hinge assemblies, precision components for array deployment, solar array wing deployment mechanism sub-assemblies, bonded film lubrication for spacecraft mechanism components and development of cryo-refrigerator for cooling thermal infrared detectors are the significant areas where industries are associated. Facilities have been established at an aerospace industry for electroless nickel plating and electroplating of nickel for large size panels. Industry contribution continues in spacecraft power systems and assembly and integration of spacecraft. Batteries for INSAT program and solar panels with multi junction solar cells are being produced by industry. They are also involved in the development of electro-optical payloads. Development of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic (CFRP) components for sat-com antennas and feeds has been taken up by a few industries. In the electronics area, a number of flight hardware packages are being fabricated through industries. Good progress was made on realization and supplies of space-quality multilayer PCBs, electronic power conditioner units for TWTA, high power connectors, S-band switch matrix, Ku-band receivers and C-band driver amplifiers. Vendors have been qualified for work on assembly line and workmanship for PCB assembly with Surface Mount Devices (SMD) and through-hole components. Fabrication of a variety Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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communication systems such as transponders, Transmit Receive Module (TRM), Power Conditioning and Processing Unit (PCPU), Double sided PCBs, Transmitters, TMTC hardware, DC-DC Converters, Indigenous crystal oscillators, Hybrid Micro circuits, etc are being carried out in industry. Development of miniaturized electronics in the form of multilayer boards, hybrid microcircuits and Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASIC) are also undertaken in industry. Vendor development activities were carried out in a number of areas pertaining to specialized coatings on PCBs, assembly and fabrication of electronic packages, package level audit, composite components and bonded film lubrication of spacecraft components. In the liquid propulsion area, the magnitude of industry contributions has grown in tune with the needs of operational flights of both PSLV and GSLV. Liquid stage control system modules have been contracted to industries for regular production and supply. Liquid stage engines continue to be realized through industry. Industry has also been identified for the fabrication of control thruster valves for spacecraft. Export Promotion Antrix Corporation of DOS is marketing space products and services in the global market. Marketing efforts has resulted in sufficient inroads being made in the international market for Indian remote sensing satellite data and services area. Twenty four stations including USA (10) and Russia (4), across the globe now receive IRS data. In addition to RESOURCESAT-1 and CARTOSAT-1 and the latest satellite, CARTOSAT-2, have further enhanced the scope and continuity of Indian earth observation satellite data services. The world archive of satellite data is being created through the archive station at Svalbard, Norway, which has been used as a virtual ground station for processing of CARTOSAT-1 data. A number of resellers have been appointed for data sale to countries including Canada, Greece and Turkey. RESOURCESAT-1 data has been supplied to US Department of Agriculture for global crop acreage program. National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) has cleared Antrix participation in the Eagle Eye program. Significant progress has been achieved in the marketing of transponder capacity of INSATs for applications encompassing TV broadcasting, VSAT, DSNG applications, etc. New services such as DTH are attracting Indian service providers. The Solar Sail and boom mechanism supplied to a Japanese satellite program has successfully functioned. The teaming agreement entered into with EADS Astrium for joint manufacture of I2000 and I-3000 based satellite platforms for the telecommunications market has fructified into two commercial satellite contracts, W2M for Eutelsat and Highly Adaptable Satellite (HYLAS) for a European customer. Mission support services were provided to satellites belonging to World Space and World Sat of USA. Launch and Early Orbit Operations (LEOP) support was also provided. Along with CARTOSAT-2, LAPANTUBSAT from Indonesia and PEHUENSAT-1 from Argentina were also launched under commercial agreements. AGILE spacecraft from Italy is slated for launch by PSLV in 2007. Another launch service agreement has been entered into with University of Toronto for launch of a cluster of six nano satellites as piggyback payloads.

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In recognition of its outstanding export performance, Antrix Corporation was awarded “Star Performer – small enterprises” for the year 2004-2005 by the Engineering Export Promotion Council (EEPC), Southern Region.

International Cooperation Important Agreements Signed During the Year DOS continues to forge bilateral and multilateral relations with space agencies and space related bodies with the aim of taking up new scientific and technological challenges, defining international frameworks for exploitation and utilization of outer space for peaceful purposes, refining space policies and building and strengthening existing ties with other countries. DOS also takes interest in providing expertise and services for helping other developing countries in the applications of space technology. Formal Memoranda of Understanding (MOU) or Agreements are in place with Australia, Brazil, Brunei Darussalam, Canada, China, EUMETSAT, European Space Agency (ESA), France, Germany, Hungary, Indonesia, Israel, Italy, Japan, Mauritius, Mongolia, Myanmar, the Netherlands, Norway, Peru, Russia, Sweden, Thailand, U.K., Ukraine, U.S.A and Venezuela. During the year, two memoranda of understanding (MOUs) between ISRO and National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) of United States were signed on cooperation concerning NASA’s Miniature Synthetic Aperture Radar Instrument and Moon Mineralogy Mapper (M3) Instrument on board ISRO’s Chandrayaan-1 mission. The second Joint Working Group on space cooperation between India and USA is proposed to be held in 2007 towards renewing and strengthening the process set in motion by the Prime Minister of India and the President of USA in 2001. Other Important Agreements Signed During the Year: • Agreement between the Government of the Republic of India and the Government of the Russian Federation on the Indian access to navigation signals of the Russian Global Navigation Satellite System GLONASS for peaceful purposes. • Agreement between the Government of the Republic of India and the Government of the Russian Federation on Indian access to a part of the Russian Global Navigation Satellite System GLONASS Radio Frequency Spectrum. India and Russia have made progress in their cooperation in the development and use of the Russian GLONASS navigation satellite program. Two agreements have been signed with Russia on India’s access to GLONASS navigation signals and the use of a part of the GLONASS spectrum for wide area augmentation. ISRO and the Federal Space Agency, Russia have also agreed to develop an experimental satellite called YOUTHSAT in which students from universities on both sides will be involved in developing scientific instruments and analyzing the data. Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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The Indo-French joint satellite mission, Megha-Tropiques for the study of the tropical atmosphere and climate related to aspects such as monsoons, cyclones, etc, is making progress. The major instrument on the satellite called MADRAS will be jointly developed by ISRO and CNES, and two other instruments called SCARAB and SAPHIR will be provided by CNES. Indian Space Research Organization will use the wellproven IRS satellite bus, provide a PSLV launch, operate the satellite, collect and distribute the data. There will also be scientific cooperation in validating and calibrating the instruments and analyzing the data. ISRO and CNES are studying a joint satellite mission called SARAL for which CNES will provide a radar altimeter instrument called ALTIKA and an onboard relay instrument for the international ARGOS data collection system. ISRO will provide the satellite platform, launch and operations. ISRO’s OCEANSAT-2 satellite will also carry an atmospheric sounder called ROSA from Italy apart from the main Indian payloads, namely, OCM and imaging scatterometer. ISRO and the Israel Space Agency (ISA) continued with the development of scientific and technical interfaces for flying an ultraviolet astronomy telescope from Israel called TAUVEX on ISRO’s GSAT-4 experimental geostationary satellite. ISRO and the Canadian Space Agency (CSA) are working on the development of the Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (UVIT) planned on ISRO’s multi wavelength astronomy satellite Astrosat.

ISRO organized a seminar on space technology applications as a part of Technology Summit by the Government in New Delhi in which the technology partner was ASEAN. India plays an active role in several international bodies such as the United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (UN-COPUOS), United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UN-ESCAP), the international COSPAS-SARSAT system for search and rescue operations, the International Astronautical Federation (IAF), the Committee on Earth Observation Satellites (CEOS), the Committee on Space Research (COSPAR), the Inter Agency Debris Coordination Committee (IADC), the Space Frequency Coordination Group (SFCG), the Coordinating Group on Meteorological Satellites (CGMS), the International Global Observing Strategy (IGOS), the International Space University (ISU), the Asian Association for Remote Sensing (AARS), the International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ISPRS), etc. After becoming a partner in the International Charter for Space and Major Disasters along with CNES, ESA, the Canadian Space Agency (CSA) and NOAA, ISRO is working together with the other partners in planning to provide satellite data for the management of natural disasters. India has been selected by the International Astronautical Federation to host the International Astronautical Congress 2007 (IAC 2007). The event, organized by the International Astronautical Federation in cooperation with the International Academy of Astronautics and International Institute of Space Law, is an annual event at which leading Astronautical Engineers and Scientists meet. With major sponsorship from DOS, Astronautical Society of India will organize IAC 2007 during September 23-28, 2007 at Hyderabad. Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Sharing of Experience in Space (SHARES) is a scheme ISRO has set up under which training in different applications of space technology is being provided to scientists from other developing countries. According to the general arrangement under this scheme, selected candidates will be provided with living expenditure and allowances by DOS, while the international travel will have to be borne by the sponsoring country. The Centre for Space Science and Technology Education for Asia and the Pacific (CSSTE-AP) has been set up in Dehra Dun, India, under the initiative of the UN Office for Outer Space Affairs (UN OOSA) and offers ten month post graduate diploma courses in Remote Sensing and Geographical Information Systems (every year starting in October), Satellite Communication (every alternate year starting in July), Satellite Meteorology and Global Climate (every alternate year starting in July) and Space and Atmospheric Studies (every alternate year starting in July). Following the course, candidates have the opportunity to carry out research in their own country for one year leading finally to the award of a Master’s Degree from the Andhra University. There are several international agencies apart from the Government of India providing support for candidates participating in the CSSTE-AP courses.

Space Program Publicity Out-door broadcast vans of electronic media for live coverage of GSLV-F02 launch. OS makes efforts to create awareness among the general public about the progress made under the Indian space program including the benefits that have accrued from the program to the society. Media campaigns on important events, organization of exhibitions, publications, educational activities like lectures, interactive sessions with students and quiz programs, etc, have helped in not only keeping the public abreast of the space program but also to evoke interest in them on the nuances of space science and technology. Publicity Through Media On the eve of GSLV-F02/INSAT-4C mission on July 10, 2006, the media from Chennai, Nellore and Tirupati as well as Sullurpetta in Nellore district were taken to Satish Dhawan Space Centre SHAR, to witness the launch. The electronic media were provided with video feed of the final countdown and launch events. Doordarshan as well as major national and regional private TV channels carried the event live. Background material was provided to the press and post launch press conference was held to brief the media on the GSLV-F02 mission. All the leading newspapers covered the event and many newspapers carried encouraging editorials on the launch in spite of the unsuccessful mission. Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Similar arrangements were made for PSLV-C7 mission carrying four satellites on board – India’s CARTOSAT-2 and SRE-1, Indonesia’s LAPAN-TUBSAT and Argentina’s PEHUENSAT-1 in January 2007. The event was covered well by electronic and print media. The event was telecast live by Doordarshan and several private television agencies used the live feed in their newscasts. A special video capsule was produced on SRE-1 which was telecast by Doordarshan on the day of its reentry. Besides media coverage on specific events of importance, several articles have appeared in various national newspapers and magazines about the Indian space program. This apart, many news agencies, newspapers and TV channels from abroad including those from Japan, Germany and Korea made and telecast programs highlighting the success of the Indian Space Program. Additionally, twelve 15 minute video capsules in Hindi highlighting mainly on the societal aspects of the Indian Space Program were made and telecast in Doordarshan. Video capsules in English and vernacular were also made on special commemorative occasions like anniversaries. As part of familiarizing the media on nuances of space technology, media teams from Bangalore and Thiruvananthapuram were taken to SDSC SHAR, Sriharikota to see the preparations for launch of GSLVF02 and PSLV-C7 respectively. Exhibitions During the year, DOS organized 23 exhibitions at important public congregations like cultural festivals, national and international conferences and trade fairs and events at academic institutions. Exhibitions were also organized in association with NGOs like Rotary Club in various places. Along with these exhibitions, events like space quiz and space seminars were organized in Gwalior and Kolkota. Students exhibiting ISRO models at a school exhibition An exhibition “India in Space” was a major attraction at the 57th International Astronautical Congress at Valencia, Spain in October 2006. DOS pavilion at the Hanover Trade Fair was adjudged as the best among the Indian Public Sector and Governmental pavilions. DOS also participated in 36th COSPAR Exhibition at Beijing, China. The permanent exhibitions at VSSC, SAC and ISAC continued to attract a number of visitors. The Space Museum at VSSC has been refurbished to make it more attractive and educative for the visiting public.

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Models of spacecraft and launch vehicles as well as displays were provided to various schools and colleges on loan basis for display during science exhibitions organized by these institutions. Besides, models and displays on Indian space program have been donated to a few exhibitions and museums.

Publications

Publication of the quarterly journal Space India both in Hindi and English has continued to keep the public aware of the progress on the Indian space program. Private authors are also being encouraged to publish books on space program. Publicity materials such as posters, stickers, paper models, etc., have been brought out during the year on important events.

General

ISRO pavilion at Aero-India February, 2007

The World Space Week was celebrated with great enthusiasm in DOS Centers during October 4-10, 2006. The programs at VSSC, Thiruvananthapuram, included space quiz, debates, special lectures, video shows and media workshops. A special exhibition “India in Space” was organized at Kochi in Kerala. At ISAC, Bangalore special lectures were organized. Essay competition for college students and space model making for school students and special public lectures were also part of the World Space Week at SAC. SDSC SHAR had organized meetings between technologists and the employees, student programs like essay writing, debate and painting and a panel discussion on space program for a television channel. MCF, Hassan arranged public lectures, “Face-to-Face” programs, model-making and elocution competitions for students and special lectures. On the National Science Day on February 28, DOS Centers observed open house wherein the visitors were allowed to see the Centers. Several competitions like essay writing, painting, quiz, model making, etc., were also organized. The information on the Indian space program is available to public through ISRO website www.isro.gov.in. The Website also provides the contents of the DOS Annual Report, Space India, Press releases, etc. Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Right to Information The Department of Space has taken necessary action for implementing Right to Information Act 2005. Central Public Information Officers, Assistant Public Information Officers and Appellate Authority for stage one appeals have been appointed and notified in the Gazette. Officials of DOS have participated in the training under RTI and meeting of all the PIOs and APIOs of DOS along with the Appellate Authority for stage one have been held to appraise them about the implementation of RTI. As required under the Act, DOS has published the requisite information on the web www.isro.gov.in /Right to Information.

The following information is available on the website: * Organisation, functions and duties * Power and duties of the Officers and Employees * Procedure followed in the decision making process, including channels of supervision and accountability * Norms set by the Department of Space for the discharge of its functions * Rules, regulations, instructions, manuals and records of the Department of Space used by its employees for discharging their functions * Statement of the categories of documents held by the Department of Space or under its control * Particulars of arrangements for consultation with or representation by the public in relation to the formulation of policies and implementation thereof by the Department of Space * Statement of boards, councils, committees and other bodies, and as to whether meetings of such boards, etc., are open to public, or the minutes of such meetings are accessible to public * Directory of officers holding functional designations * Number of Officers/Employees and structure of emoluments * Budget 2005-2006 of the Department of Space * Manner of execution of subsidy programs and details of beneficiaries of such programs * Particulars of recipients of concessions, permits or authorizations granted by the Department of Space * Details of Information available to or held by the Department of Space, reduced in an electronic form * Names, designations and other particulars of the Public Information Officers, Assistant Public Information Officers and Appellate Authority (to decide 1st stage appeals) * Achievements of the Department of Space/Indian Space Research Organisation During the year, 65 applications were received under RTI on which appropriate responses have been given.

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Human Resources Introduction The commitment, dedication, knowledge and skills of DOS personnel have played a key role in the achievements of Indian space program. DOS attaches great importance to the recruitment, training and development of its manpower to meet the stringent requirements of space program. The approved strength of the department is 16,192 of which 11,057 are in scientific and technical categories and 5,135 in administrative categories. The personnel are provided with facilities such as housing, medical, canteen, schooling for children, etc, towards their welfare. Centralized recruitment of scientists and engineers with BE and ME background has been continued during the year. The applications were received on ISRO Website and inductions of engineers have been completed. Centralized recruitment actions have also been completed for Office Clerks-B and Jr. Stenographers during the year. The scheme of induction training program for newly recruited scientists/engineers, which was introduced in 2002, has continued during the year. The scheme is useful for youngsters to understand and appreciate the challenges of the space program. A permanent training school, ISRO Training School, is being formed to meet the overall training requirements of ISRO. Several training programs in various areas of technology, management, computer, safety, administrative systems, etc, have been organized during the year. Customized and exclusive training programs for middle level scientific, technical and administrative officers have been organized with tie-ups with reputed management institutes. In-house training program for administrative staff has also been initiated. New hospital at SDSC SHAR Housing DOS has the policy of improving the level of satisfaction in respect of housing in a phased manner for its employees at Ahmedabad, Bangalore, Hassan, Thiruvananthapuram, Mahendragiri, Sriharikota, Sullurpeta, Nagercoil, Valliyoor, Valiamala, Aluva, Lucknow, Kharagpur and Port Blair particularly. A total of 7,042 quarters (including those allotted to CISF and other agencies) are available. The overall level of satisfaction achieved so far for the employees of DOS is 46 percent (excluding PRL, NARL, NRSA and IIRS).

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Joint Consultative Machinery (JCM) The scheme of JCM of the Department continued to function satisfactorily. The 32nd meeting of the Department Council of JCM was held in March 2006. Apprentice Training Under training of apprentices in the Technical and Commercial Trades, in the Centers / Units of the Department, 1940 apprentices were trained. Reservation in Services: Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes: The Department has been observing the guidelines for recruitment, promotion and the welfare of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. Table-I (previous page) indicates the status of representations of persons belonging to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. Physically Challenged:

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Ex-Servicemen The status of representation of ex-servicemen is given in Table-III

Other Backward Classes (OBCs) So far 935 persons belonging to Other Backward Classes have been appointed by the Department. Among this, 118 belonging to OBC were appointed during the year. Vigilance The details of disciplinary (non-vigilance) and vigilance cases dealt with during the year are as follows:

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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DOS is constantly reviewing the cases with a view to dispose them within the shortest possible time. Vigilance Awareness Week was observed commencing with administering of pledge to the employees on November 6, 2006.

Women Employees There are 1163 women employees belonging to Scientific and Technical categories and 1259 women employees belonging to administrative categories, in the Department as per details in table below. They represent 17.64 percent of personnel in DOS.

Progressive Use of Hindi Implementation of Hindi in DOS Centers has continued with vigor during the year. The Official Language Implementation Committee (OLIC) of DOS held quarterly meetings to review the progress in the use of Hindi. The meetings of the Official Language Implementation Committee were held in each Centre/Unit of DOS to review the implementation and progressive use of Hindi. DOS/ISRO and its Centers and Units have also participated in the meetings of Town OLICs constituted in their respective towns. During the year, the 2nd Sub Committee of Committee of Parliament on Official Language inspected NRSA, Hyderabad and ISAC, Bangalore to review the implementation of Official Language Policy. An annual inspection program has been drawn up to implement Hindi in more meaningful and effective manner.

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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The Hindi teaching scheme and other arrangements have been strengthened. The percentage of employees possessing working knowledge of Hindi in all DOS centers has increased to more than 80 percent. Action plans for imparting training to the remaining employees have been drawn up. Hindi stenography classes are being conducted through video conference mode. Arrangements have been made for imparting training in Hindi typing in all DOS centers. Four out of eight trainees in VSSC secured 2nd position at all India level Prabodh / Praveen exam held during the year. An ‘Official Language Orientation Program’ was organized in May, 2006 at NRSA in which all the official language staff of DOS participated. As in previous years, Hindi Day, Hindi Week and Hindi Workshops have been organized, in all DOS/ISRO Centers / Units, during which competitions in essay, noting and drafting, typewriting, quiz, poetry recitation, debate, etc, have been held. The prizes are awarded separately for Hindi speaking and non-Hindi speaking employees. As an incentive for use of Hindi in scientific and technical areas, existing cash prizes have been revised for articles in Hindi contributed to Inter-Centre Technical Seminar as well as for in-house journals. In order to encourage the officers/employees to carry out day-to-day work in Hindi, the incentive for original work has also been revised and Rs.2,000/-, Rs.1,200/- and Rs.800/- is given as first, second and third prize for writing at least 10,000 words in Hindi pertaining to their work. The DOS Annual Report, Performance Budget, Outcome Budget and the Detailed Demand for Grants were brought out in Hindi and English. The Annual Reports and the Audited Statements of Accounts of Antrix Corporation Limited, NARL, PRL, NRSA, SCL and NE-SAC have been brought out in bilingual form. Arrangements have been made to send Parliament answers through e-mail. Publicity material on Indian space program like Glimpses of Indian Space Program, CARTOSAT-2/SRE-1 mission and VRCs have been brought out in Hindi. “Antariksh Bharat” a quarterly technical magazine is also brought out in Hindi. Inhouse Hindi magazines are brought out by various DOS centers. During the year, Hindi books on selected topics were procured by DOS centre libraries. As a part of computerization program in Hindi, Leap-Office Hindi software has been installed in computers in DOS centers. Hindi software training was also imparted to the employees. Technical Seminars Held During the Year included: (i) (ii) (iii)

Bharatiya Antariksh Karyakram mein Nayee Chunautiyan (New Challenges in the India Space Program) at SAC. Tsunami Peediton Ke Liye Upagrah Ki Upayogita (Sending basic goods for Tsunami victims) at DOS Headquarters. CARTOSAT at NRSA. Upgraha: Udbhava, Upayogita at ISAC. An Inter Centre Technical Seminar at NRSA and Sath Varshon mein PRL Ka Yogdaan (PRL’s aid in the last seven years) at PRL, Ahmedabad.

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DOS personnel have also participated in the activities on progressive use of Hindi organized by various voluntary organizations like Kendriya Sachivalya Hindi Parishad, New Delhi and Mysore Hindi Prachar Parishad and also by Town OLIC. ISTRAC was awarded third place for best performance in Official Language Implementation by TOLIC, Bangalore consisting of 130 Central Government Offices. VSSC got maximum number of prizes in competitions organized by Town Official Language Implementation Committee. LPSC, ISAC, ISTRAC have also sponsored some of the programs organized by Town OLICs. MCF, Hassan has taken the responsibility of Town Official Language Implementation Committee. The meeting of the Joint Hindi Advisory Committee for Department of Space and Department of Atomic Energy was held in April, 2006 at New Delhi.

Technical Services Systems Reliability Activities related to ensuring reliability of space systems through rigorous quality control, quality assurance and test and evaluation activities continued at all DOS centers. In order to give further thrust to systems reliability activities, a Directorate of Quality and Reliability (DOQR) has been set up at ISRO Headquarters to provide direction for the realization of quality systems. Audit of work centers involved in space activities are being conducted to ensure adherence by work centers and industries to stringent quality norms. The assembly, integration and check out of spacecraft subsystems for INSAT-4C and CARTOSAT-2 were carried out during the year. The activities covered test and evaluation of space hardware, ground support equipment, review of test procedures and methods, test data analysis and non-conformance management. Integrated spacecraft thermovac test for the satellites were also carried out during the year. Quality Assurance support for various subsystems of GSLV-F-02 and PSLV-C7 missions were carried out. Uniform stage clearance practices were adopted for process/product realization at different work centers. Reliability estimates and trend analysis of all systems/sub systems of PSLV-C7 and GSLV-F-02 were carried out. The Failure Analysis Committee (FAC), which reviewed the performance of GSLV-F-02 that could not accomplish the mission, has identified the causes and steps to implement the recommendations of FAC have been initiated. Active and passive electronic components were screened before use in the subsystems. Necessary software and hardware were developed to screen special and non-standard devices. Performance analysis of Hybrid Micro Circuits and other devices were also carried out. A high-level Assurance Board for ISRO projects has been constituted and the recommendations of the board are being duly implemented. Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Maintenance of certification to ISO-9000 quality systems were continued through close interaction with various divisions and groups at DOS centers. Activities were also initiated by other centers/units, which are yet to obtain ISO-9000 certification. Upgradation of ISO-9000 for 2000 version was carried out. Under the indigenization of space components and materials, several electronic components and advanced materials were qualified during the year and are being used progressively in the ongoing projects. Significant progress was achieved in the indigenous development of C-band Traveling Wave Tubes. Efforts to qualify several critical components for indigenization were also initiated during the year. Safety Services The space program continued to be free from any major accidents during the year. The launch of GSLV-F02 from the Second Launch Pad at SDSC SHAR was carried out without any safety related incidents. The emergency preparedness plan was executed flawlessly resulting in no damage to personnel. Launch campaign activities involved handling of solid rocket motors, pyrotechnic materials, earth storable and cryogenic propellants and high-pressure gas servicing of GSLV-F02 stages as well as INSAT-4C. The transportation of propellants, liquid propulsion stages, rocket hardware was carried out under the umbrella of a well-coordinated safety net, all along the route. Use of fire-proof dress during propellant segment preparation The successful functioning of the safety systems during integrated filling of liquid oxygen and liquid hydrogen in auto mode, expulsion trials and short duration hot test of indigenously developed cryogenic upper stage (CUSP) was a significant achievement during the year. The other major safety activities like qualification trial of SRE-1 passivation system, structural test of cryogenic stage with LN2, testing of gas generator of C-20 cryogenic engine, vertical static test of one-meter diameter subscale motor for slag accumulation studies in connection with S-200 Motor, disposal of life expired rocket motors, recovery of L-40 stages from Bay of Bengal after the failure of GSLV-F02, qualification tests of AOCS, LAM and RCS were conducted under rigorous safety surveillance. Safety surveillance was in place during fabrication, integration, thermo-vac test, vibration tests, and highpressure tests of INSAT-4C, SRE-1 and CARTOSAT-2.Safety reviews and clearance were accorded for Deep Space Network Station, static test of RH-560 motor for dual mode RAMJET, assembly of PS-1 hardware for proof pressure test and gas generator exhaust disposal during hot test of cryogenic stage. Safety Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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committees at DOS establishments reviewed and cleared locations, construction and commissioning of new facilities. Rigorous safety inspections and audits, surprise checks, drills at various hazardous areas, preparations of safety manuals and emergency preparedness plan and review of facilities before critical operations were undertaken by safety groups. The high-level Board of Safety met regularly and recommendations duly implemented. Safety awareness and promotional activities have continued through celebration of national safety day, fire service day, issuing safety posters, organizing safety training program, etc. In view of increased complexity and magnitude of space activities, inter-centre workshops on safety were also organized to share experiences within safety professionals. Liaison with statutory authorities such as Chief Controller of Explosives, Nagpur, State pollution control boards and Centre for Fire, Explosive and Environment Safety, Delhi was continued during the year in order to meet the statutory requirements for various hazardous installations. Civil Engineering The Civil Engineering Division (CED) of DOS carries out planning, designing and construction of all buildings and auxiliary facilities required for various centers and projects of DOS. During the year the major civil works that were completed include: Thermovac facility for ISRO Satellite Centre, Horizonal Integration Building for GSLV-Mk III, L-110 and C-25 stages for LPSC at Mahendragiri, Building for ISRO Training Complex at VSSC, Propellant mixing station, Magazine, NDT, Inhibition and Tilting facility, Propellant Trimming Facility, Curing facility and Hardware Insulation and Lining facility at SDSC SHAR. A hospital has been constructed for SDSC employees at Sullurpeta. Phase-II housing for DOS employees at Jalahalli in Bangalore was also completed.

Some Big Players in India’s Space Program:  Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) Established: Administrator: Budget:

Address:

1969 G. Madhavan Nair 815 million USD

ISRO Headquarters Department of Space Govt. of India Antariksh Bhavan, New BEL Road BANGALORE - 560 094, Karnataka India

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Telephone: Fax: E-Mail: Website:

+91-80-2341-5474 +91-80-2341-5229 / 2253 [email protected] www.isro.gov.in

Contact: E-Mail:

Ms. Shobha – Deputy Director - ISRO [email protected]

Contact: E-Mail:

Mr. Ananth – Contact of RESPOND, which is Research Sponsored – ISRO (see brief) [email protected]

Contact:

Mr. K.R. Sridharmurthy - Executive Director, Antrix Corporation Limited, ISRO

Address:

Antrix Complex New BEL Road, Bangalore - 560 094 Karnataka India

Telephone: Fax: E-Mail: Website:

+91-80-2341-6273 / 2341-6274 / 2341-5474 +91-80-2341-8981 [email protected] www.antrix.gov.in

The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) is India's national space agency. With its headquarters in Bangalore, the ISRO employs approximately 20,000 people, with a budget around 815 million USD at current exchange rates. Its mandate is the development of technologies related to space and their application to India's development. The current Chairman of ISRO is G. Madhavan Nair. In addition to domestic payloads, it offers international launch services. India's experience in rocketry began in ancient times when fireworks were first used in the country, a technology invented in neighboring China, and which had an extensive two-way exchange of ideas and goods with India, connected by the Silk Road. Military use of rockets by Indians during the Mysore War against the British inspired William Congreve to invent the Congreve rocket, predecessor of modern artillery rockets, in 1804. After India gained independence from British occupation in 1947, Indian scientists and politicians recognized the potential of rocket technology in both defense applications, and for research and development. Recognizing that a country as demographically large as India would require its own independent space capabilities and recognizing the early potential of satellites in the fields of remote sensing and communication, these visionaries set about establishing a space research organization.

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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1960-1970 Dr. Vikram Sarabhai (right), was the founding father of the Indian space program, and is considered a scientific visionary by many, as well as a national hero. After the launch of Sputnik in 1957, he recognized the potential that satellites provided. India's first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, who saw scientific development as an essential part of India's future, placed space research under the jurisdiction of the Department of Atomic Energy in 1961. The DAE director Homi Bhabha, who was father of India's atomic program, then, established the Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR) with Sarabhai as director in 1962. Unlike every other major space program with the exception of Japan and Europe, India's capabilities were not born out of an existing military ballistic missile program, but instead out of the practical goal of eventually having satellite launch capabilities. From its establishment in 1962, the Indian space program began establishing itself with the launch of sounding rockets, which was complimented by India's geographical proximity to the equator. These were launched from the newly-established Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station (TERLS), built near Thiruvananthapuram in southern Kerala. Initially, American sounding rockets like the Nike-Apache, and French sounding rockets like the Centaure, were fired and used for studying the upper atmospheric electrojet, which until then had only been studied from ship-based sounding rocket launches in the Pacific Ocean. These were soon followed by British and Russian rockets. However, since day one, the space program had grand ambitions of developing indigenous technology and India soon began developing its own sounding rockets, using solid propellants - these were called the Rohini family of sounding rockets. Recognizing the need for indigenous technology, and the possibility of future instability in the supply of parts and technology, the Indian space program endeavored to indigenize every material supply route, mechanism and technology. As the Indian Rohini program continued to launch sounding rockets of greater size and complexity, the space program was expanded and eventually given its own government department, separate from the Department of Atomic Energy. In 1969 the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) was created from the INCOSPAR program under the DAE, continued under the Space Commission and finally the Department of Space, created in June of 1972. 1970-1980 In the 1960s, Sarabhai had taken part in an early study with NASA regarding the feasibility of using satellites for applications as wide as direct television broadcasting, and this study had found that it was the most economical way of transmitting such broadcasts. Having recognized the benefits those satellites could bring to India from the very start, Sarabhai and the ISRO set about designing and creating an independent launch vehicle, capable of launching into orbit, and providing the valuable experience needed for the construction of larger launch vehicles in future. Recognizing the advanced capability India had in building solid motors with the Rohini series, and that other nations had favored solid rockets for similar projects, the ISRO set about Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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building the technology and infrastructure for the Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV). Inspired by the American Scout rocket, the vehicle would be a four-stage all-solid vehicle. Meanwhile, India also began developing satellite technology, anticipating the remote sensing and communication needs of the future. India's first foray into space began with the launch of its satellite Aryabhata in 1975 by a Soviet booster. By 1979, the SLV was ready to be launched from a newlyestablished second launch site, the Shriharikota Rocket Launching Station (SRLS). The first launch in 1979 was a failure, attributed to a control failure in the second stage. By 1980 this problem had been worked out. The first indigenous satellite launched by India was called Rohini-1. 1980-1990 Following the success of the SLV, ISRO was keen to begin construction of a satellite launch vehicle that would be able to put truly useful satellites into polar orbits. Design of the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) was soon underway. This vehicle would be designed as India's workhorse launch system, taking advantage of both old technology with large reliable solid-stages, and new liquid engines. At the same time, it was decided by the ISRO management that it would be prudent to develop a smaller rocket, based on the SLV, which would serve as a testbed for many of the new technologies that would be used on the PSLV. The Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle (ASLV) would test technologies like strap-on boosters and new guidance systems; so that experience could be gained before the PSLV went into full production. This was in line with advice that Wernher von Braun had given when paying a visit to ISRO: "If you have to do anything in rocketry do it yourself, SLV-3 is a genuine Indian design and you may be having your own troubles. But you should always remember that we do not just build on success, we also build on failure". Rather than indigenously develop liquid engines for the PSLV, the ISRO managed to strike a deal which would cut a couple of years from the development of a new engine. In exchange for a modest sum of money, and some Indian help with minor aspects of the production of the engine, France agreed to transfer technology for the Viking liquid engine to India. The deal was probably motivated in part by goodwill, but also by the fact that the French were at the time receiving little interest from the European community in the development of the Ariane launcher, forcing them to look elsewhere for support. The Indian version of this engine would be called Vikas. Eventually, the ASLV was flight tested in 1987, but this launch was a failure. After minor corrections, another launch was attempted in 1988, this launch again failed, and this time a full investigation was launched into the cause, providing valuable experience, specifically because the ASLV's failure had been one of control - the vehicle could not be adequately controlled on removal of the stabilizing fins that were present on the SLV, so extra measures like improved maneuvering thrusters and flight control system upgrades were added. The ASLV development had also proven useful in the development of strap-on motor technology.

1990-2000 It was not until 1992 that the first successful launch of the ASLV took place. At this point the launch vehicle, which could only put very small payloads into orbit, had achieved its objective. In 1993, the time had come for the maiden flight of the PSLV. The first launch was a failure. The first successful launch took place in Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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1994, and since then, the PSLV has become the workhorse launch vehicle - placing both remote sensing and communications satellites into orbit, creating the largest cluster in the world, and providing unique data to Indian industry and agriculture. Continual performance upgrades have increased the payload capacity of the rocket significantly since then. By this time, with the launch of the PSLV not far away, it had been decided that work should begin on the next class of launch vehicles, intended to place larger satellites into geostationary transfer orbit (GTO), and thus a launcher partly derived from the PSLV design, but featuring large liquid strap-on motors and a cryogenic upper-stage motor, was devised - the Geostationary Satellite Launch Vehicle. Following the success of the Viking engine acquisition, ISRO had planned to acquire booster technology from the Russian space organization Glavkosmos. The United States, which had begun imposing restrictions on the Indian Space program when India moved closer to the Soviet Union in the 1970s, opposed the technology transfer on non-proliferation grounds and imposed sanctions against ISRO in May, 1992. It is debatable as to whether this action by the US was relevant in terms of preventing proliferation, as cryogenic engines are never used in the construction of ballistic missiles, and India had plenty of technical capability to construct rockets anyway - some cite the incident as an example of rules being followed without reason. Under pressure, Glavkomos halted the transfer of the associated manufacturing and design technology to India. Until then, ISRO had not been affected by technology transfer restrictions thanks to the political foresight of Sarabhai in indigenizing technology. However, when elements of the ISRO management cancelled indigenous cryogenic projects in anticipation of the Russian deal. Instead of canceling the deal, Russia agreed to provide fully built engines instead, and India began developing an indigenous cryogenic engine to replace them, in the GSLV-II. There is still some controversy over the issue of the cryogenic engine acquisition, with many pointing to the decision to cancel indigenous projects as being a grave mistake - India would have likely had a fully indigenous engine operating by the time the GSLV launched if indigenous development had started from day one. Despite this one uncharacteristic slip in an otherwise extremely successful program, and the loss of potential payload capacity over the decade that occurred as a result, ISRO pressed on.

2000-2010 In 2001, the first development flight of the GSLV took place. Despite this, the GSLV has had to suffer payload cutbacks, and has been delayed, leading some to question its usefulness as a launch vehicle. The indigenous cryogenic engine for the GSLV's upper stage will be flown in 2007. It is currently the most powerful Indian launch vehicle in operation. Due to the questionable effectiveness of the GSLV for the needs of the current decade, ISRO began development of a new launch vehicle, the GSLV Mark III (gsLVM3), which despite its name, is not at all related to the GSLV-I/II, but is in fact a new heavy launch vehicle, that will incorporate larger versions of proven technology, and be indigenously built. Based around the proven format of liquid main stages and two solid strap-on boosters, the GSLV Mark III (gsLVM3) will resemble the Ariane-5 and several other modern launchers. Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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The first flight is scheduled for 2008. Although India has expressed the opinion that it can fulfill space interests without the need for manned missions, the gsLVM3 would provide more than enough payload capacity for manned spaceflight. The GSLV at Sriharikota, just before lift off (right). India is developing a project to send an unmanned probe to the moon in 2007/08, as a first attempt at exploration of the solar system. This project, called Chandrayaan, will use a modified PSLV rocket to send a small probe into lunar orbit, from where it will survey the surface of the moon in greater detail than ever before, in an attempt to locate resources - other countries including the US have expressed interest in attaching their own payloads to the mission. Recently, during the visit of NASA Chief Mike Griffin to India, ISRO and NASA entered into an agreement for carrying two NASA probes as a payload. Another more long-term project that has been underway is the effort to develop a reusable launch vehicle (RLV) called avatar, similar to many other countries, but only for the launch of satellites. Theoretically such a vehicle, designed on the basis of scramjet technology, would be able to launch small satellites into orbit for a fraction of the cost of current launches, opening up many potential commercial avenues, and making certain satellite technologies feasible for the first time. A scaled-down technology demonstrator is scheduled to fly around 2008. Recently ISRO tested a scramjet air breathing engine which produced Mach 6 for seven seconds and it was successful. ISRO is continuing research related to using scramjets in RLVs after 2010. ISRO has also entered the lucrative market of launching payloads of other nations upon its rockets from Indian soil. The upcoming launches of a spy satellite of Israel in mid 2007, and of the Israeli Tauvex-II satellite, scheduled for launch in mid-2007. The CARTOSAT-II, launched on the July 2006, carries a small Indonesian payload of 56 kg. ISRO centers These centers are related to the ISRO: * Vikram Sarabhai Space Center (VSSC) * ISRO Satellite Center (ISAC) * Satish Dhawan Space Center (SHAR) * Liquid Propulsion Systems Center (LPSC) * Space Applications Center (SAC) * Development and Educational Communication Unit (DECU) * ISRO Telemetry, Tracking and Command Network (ISTRAC) * INSAT Master Control Facility (MCF) * ISRO Inertial Systems Unit (IISU) * National Remote Sensing Agency (NRSA) * Regional Remote Sensing Service Centers (RRSSC) * Physical Research Laboratory (PRL) * National Mesosphere/Stratosphere Troposphere Radar Facility (NMRF)

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Major achievements Yearly * 1962: Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR); formed by the Department of Atomic Energy, and work on establishing Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station (TERLS) near Trivandrum began. * 1963: First sounding rocket launched from TERLS on November 21, 1963. * 1965: Space Science & Technology Center (SSTC) established in Thumba. * 1967: Satellite Telecommunication Earth Station set up at Ahmedabad. * 1972: Space Commission and Department of Space set up. * 1975: First Indian Satellite, Aryabhata, launched (April 19, 1975). * 1976: Satellite Instructional Television Experiment (SITE) conducted. * 1979: Bhaskara-1, an experimental satellite launched. First experimental launch of SLV-3 with Rohini Satellite on board failed. * 1980: Second experimental launch of SLV-3 Rohini satellite successfully placed in orbit.

* 1981: APPLE, an experimental geostationary communication satellite successfully launched on June 19. * 1981: Bhaskara-II launched on November 20. * 1982: INSAT-1A launched (April); deactivated in September. * 1983: Second launch of SLV-3. RS-D2 placed in orbit. INSAT-1B launched. * 1984: Indo-Soviet manned space mission (April). Rakesh Sharma became the first Indian to reach space. * 1987: ASLV with SROSS-1 satellite on board launched. * 1988: First Indian remote sensing satellite, IRS-1A launched. INSAT-1C launched (July). Abandoned in November. * 1990: INSAT-1D launched successfully.

* 1991: Launch of second operational Remote Sensing satellite, IRS-1B (August). * 1992: Third developmental launch of ASLV with SROCC-C on board (May). Satellite placed in orbit. First indigenously built satellite INSAT-2A launched successfully. * 1993: INSAT-2B launched in July successfully. First developmental launch of PSLV with IRS-1E on board fails. * 1994: Fourth developmental launch of ASLV successful (May). Second developmental launch of Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) with IRS-P2 successfully (October). * 1995: INSAT-2C launched in December. Third operational IRS (IRS) launched. * 1996: Third developmental launch of PSLV with IRS-P3 successful (March). * 1997: INSAT-2D launched in June became in-operational in October. Arabsat1C, since renamed INSAT- 2DT, acquired in November. First operational launch of PSLV with IRS-1D successful (September). * 1998: INSAT system capacity augmented with the readiness of INSAT-2DT acquired from Arabsat (January) Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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* 1999: INSAT-2E the last satellite in the multi-purpose INSAT-2 series, launched by Ariane from Kourou French Guyana (April 3, 1999). IRS-P4 (OCEANSAT), launched by Polar Satellite launch vehicle (PSLV-C2) along with Korean KITSAT-3 and German DLR-TUBSAT from Sriharikota (26 May 1999). * 2000: INSAT-3B was launched on 22 March 2000.

* 2001: Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle-D1 (GDLV-D1), the first developmental launch of GSLV with GSAT-1 onboard partially successful. * 2002: INSAT-3C launched successfully by Arianespace (January), PSLV-C4 launches KALPANA-1 (September). * 2003: GSLV-D2, the second developmental launch of GSLV with GSAT-2 successful (May). * 2004: First operational flight of GSLV (F01) successfully launches EDUSAT (September). * 2005: Launch of CARTOSAT and HAMSAT by PSLV-C6 from the second launch pad (Universal Launch Pad) (May). INSAT 4A Launched successfully by the European Ariane-5G. * 2006: Second operational flight of GSLV (F02) unsuccessful July 10, 2006. GSLV-F02 was carrying INSAT-4C. * 2007: Successful launch of CARTOSAT-2, SRE-1, LAPAN-TUBSAT and PEHUENSAT-1 on PSLV C7 on January 10, 2007. * 2007: SRE-1 splashed down in the Bay of Bengal on January 22, 2007 and was successfully recovered by the Indian Coast Guard and Indian Navy, making India one of the few countries to have reentry technology. * 2007: INSAT-4B successfully launched by Arianespace on March 12.

Satellites

Since its formation, ISRO has launched numerous satellites; they include the IRS (Indian Remote Sensing) satellite series, the INSAT (Indian National Satellite) series (in Geo-Stationary orbit), the GSAT series (launched using GSLV) and METSAT 1 (launched by PSLV). As of 2007, the total number of satellites of all varieties built by ISRO is 45. INSAT series INSAT 1B: (right) Indian National Satellite System The INSAT series of satellites includes the 1 (A, B, C, D), 2 (A, B, C, D), 3 (A, B, C, E) and 4 (A, B, C) series. They provide Communication and Television relay services all over India. Most of these satellites were launched by the Arianespace for ISRO.

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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IRS series The IRS series provide remote sensing services and are composed of the 1 (A, B, C, D). The future versions are named based on their area of application including OceanSat, CartoSat, ResourceSat. Some of the satellites have alternate designations based on the launch number and vehicle. METSAT / Kalpana series METSAT or Meteorological Satellite is the first satellite built by ISRO to provide meteorological information and data. In 2003, METSAT was renamed as Kalpana in honor of the late astronaut Kalpana Chawla. METSAT 2 / Kalpana 2 is expected to be launched by 2007. Technology Experiment Satellite As the name suggests, Technology Experiment Satellite is an experimental satellite aimed primarily at fulfilling the role of spy satellite. The satellite has an image resolution of 1m or less, making India the only country after US to offer such high-resolution images commercially. The Kargil War prompted the rapid inclusion of a dedicated espionage satellite. It was first used to produce images of Iraqi military installations that were destroyed after US invasion in 2003. Future plans ISRO has begun the development of a mission to the Moon, named Chandrayaan-1. It will be India's first step towards exploration of deep space. In 2005, the Indian government approved € 65.75 million for the planned moon mission expected to be launched by 2008. It is interesting to note that apart from ISRO made instruments, Chandrayaan carries science instruments from NASA and ESA as opportunity payloads free of cost and with the understanding of sharing the data from the instruments. If the mission goes as planned, ISRO would be the sixth space agency in the world, after the Soviet Union, NASA, Japan, European Space Agency and China, to have sent an unmanned mission to the Moon. ISRO also plans to undertake a totally indigenous manned space exploration in the next decade by planning to send a person to space by 2014. ISRO has started the development of the next launch vehicle version, known as the GSLV Mark-III, with an indigenous cryogenic engine capable of launching satellites weighing up to 6 tons in the final configuration. ISRO will be launching various satellites for European and Russian space programs including Agile and the GLONASS series of navigation satellites. In December 2005, during the annual Indo-Russian summit in Moscow, the two states agreed on joint development of the GLONASS-K series, which will be launched by Indian launchers. ISRO also plans to launch payloads SRE-1, RISAT-1, ASTROSAT, OCEANSAT series, INSAT series, CARTOSAT series, and GSAT series over the next couple of years. The RLV-TD, a technology demonstrator of possible scramjet launch technology, will fly around 2008. The ISRO decade plan includes the following launch schedule: 

2006-2007 - One PSLV launch, (PSLV-C8), and three GSLV launches, (GSLV-D3, F2, F3). Launch of OCEANSAT-2, GSAT-4, INSAT-4D. Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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2007-2008 - Three PSLV launches, (PSLV-C9, C10, C11), two GSLV launches (GSLV-F4, F5), and one GSLV-III launch (GSLV-III-D1). Launch of CHANDRAYAAN, ASTROSAT, RISAT-1, GSAT (MK III), INSAT-3D and INSAT-4E.

Launch vehicles The Satellite Launch Vehicle was mainly used for the launching of experimental Rohini Satellites, and was a technology bridge. The Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle was mainly used for the launching of Stretched Rohini Satellite Series (SROSS) satellites, and also served as a technology bridge. The Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle serves as a small-medium satellite launching workhorse for the ISRO. The Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle serves as a medium lifter. The Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mark III will be a medium-heavy lifter. The Reusable Launch Vehicle project is intended as a cheap way of launching small satellites. Past * Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV) - an all-solid four-stage satellite launch vehicle. The SLV can place 40 kg into low earth orbit. * Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle (ASLV) - an all-solid five-stage satellite launch vehicle. The ASLV can place 150 kg into low earth orbit. Present * Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) - a four-stage rocket with liquid and solid stages. The PSLV can place 1600 kg into polar sun synchronous orbit. * Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mark I/II (GSLV-I/II) - a three-stage rocket with solid, liquid and cryo stages. The GSLV can place 2200 kg into geostationary transfer orbit. Future * Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mark III (GSLV-III) - a three-stage rocket with solid, liquid and cryo stages. The GSLV can place 4000-6000 kg into geostationary transfer orbit. * Reusable Launch Vehicle (RLV) - a small remote-piloted scramjet vehicle called Avatar. The RLV will place small satellites into LEO and can be reused for at least 100 launches reducing the cost of launching satellites. Launch facilities

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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ISRO operates 3 launch stations: * Thumba (TERLS - Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station/Vikram Sarabhai Space Center, Kerala), * Shriharikota (SRLS - Shriharikota Rocket Launching Station/Satish Dhawan Space Center, Andhra Pradesh). * Balasore (BRLS - Balasore Rocket Launching Station, Orissa). The Shriharikota range is used for launch of satellites and multi-stage rockets. The launch station has two launch pads including the newest Universal Launch Pad. The two launch pads allow the station to hold up to 6 launches per year. The other two launch facilities are capable of launching sounding rockets, and other small rockets that don't produce spent stages. Opinions and Analysis Historical Budget Year 2001 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08

Indian Rupee ~25bn 31.48bn 29.97bn 38.60bn

US dollar ~505m ~722m ~800m ~1000m

Common with other national space programs, the ISRO attracts comparison, criticism, and praise. Comparison with other space agencies The ISRO and the Russian Space Agency ("Roskosmos") currently enjoy similar levels of funding, although Roskosmos has inherited the experience of the Soviet space program. The ISRO's budget, however, is likely to expand as India's economic growth continues. At the same time, the continued development of reliable and cost-effective launch platforms are expected to see the commercial costs of launching payloads on Indian rockets fall, perhaps by as much as a half. When established, the Indian GSLV-III should be able to place 4000 to 6000 kg payloads into GTO. The technological expertise and experience of the ISRO seems to be similar to the other major Asian space powers, especially China and in some respects to Japan, the latter having experienced some setbacks in recent years. In terms of budgetary comparison, United States of America spends $16bn, ESA spends $3.5bn (combined with other European space agencies it is about $7bn), Japan spends $1.6bn, China spends $1.2bn, Russia spends $800mn, India spends $700mn, Canada spends $300mn, and Brazil spends $35mn. However, some people have pointed out that the budget figure is much higher for India and China when accounting for purchasing power parity (PPP), due to lower living standards in these countries the amount of capital invested upon wages, and employment, are much lower, say, than in The USA, where more than a third of the budget goes into wages and such services. Considering India's modest space budget when compared to NASA, Indians have achieved reasonable success in their space programs. Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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India is counted amongst the six major space powers of the world, and is sometimes counted amongst the top three nations in Asia in terms of success and future potential. Indian launch vehicles have the capacity for human spaceflight, however, the ISRO has stated that it can achieve all India's commercial and scientific needs through unmanned spaceflight alone, raising the question of whether a crewed spaceflight will occur. Criticism Some critical opinion is sometimes aired questioning the relevance of the ISRO in light of the low per capita income of the average Indian citizen. In response to this, defenders of the Indian space program point to the fact that the ISRO, unlike other space agencies, focuses on developmental applications such as educational broadcasting and remote sensing. According to former ISRO chairman, Udipi Ramachandra Rao, the manned mission gives ISRO a new goal and its spin-off would benefit people and the industry in the long run. In addition, the ISRO is arguably the most financially successful space program, with very cheap development and launch capabilities, and a budget of which 45% spent goes to Indian industry. According to ISRO, its project leading to a first manned flight will cost a mere US$2.5 billion to US$3 billion a year. Ballistic missile technology A criticism of the Indian space program from foreign governments and military analysts has been the question of how ISRO technology has benefited India's defense program, even leading to the alteration of India's cryogenic engine deal with the former Soviet Union and later Russia. Since most space programs in the world were extensions of ballistic missile programs anyway, and the ISRO is capable of developing the advanced technology indigenously, it is questionable how legitimate this criticism is. In the instance of the cryogenic engine deal, it was argued that the engine would have been of almost no use in the construction of ballistic missiles, and India could develop the engine very shortly anyway. It is also argued that apart from any non-proliferation action being almost pointless, India is a responsible nuclear power. In the wake of recent political shifts, with India and the USA discarding old Cold War era political stances, it is unlikely that future criticism of ISRO from this angle will occur.

Question of crewed missions Indian Human Spaceflight Program The still unnamed Indian human spaceflight program of the Indian Space Research Organization was proposed in November 2006. Its goal would be to design, develop and launch an Indian human spacecraft, a two-seat space capsule, which would be used to send an Indian into space by 2015. The vehicle would be launched by India’s Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV-Mk II). Indian Navy Frogmen recovering the SRE-1 Capsule after splashdown in the Bay of Bengal (right).

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The Government has approved the project and allocated € 9.06 million for pre-project initiatives for 2007-08. A manned mission into space would require about € 1.81 billion ($3 billion) over an eight-year period. ISRO sources said the flight is likely to be in 2015, followed by an Indian stepping on the Moon in 2020. An unmanned orbiter to Mars in 2014 is also among the ISRO's initiatives during the 11th five-year plan. ISRO plans to send a GSLV-MK II (Mark two with an indigenous cryogenic engine) rocket from the Satish Dhawan Space Center, Sriharikota, with a three-ton space capsule with two people onboard and complete with life support systems etc. Development of fully autonomous orbital vehicle to carry a two-member crew into a low Earth orbit has already begun. About 16 minutes after lift-off, the rocket will inject the capsule weighing 3 tons into an orbit, 300 km-400 km from the earth. The capsule would orbit the earth and return for a splashdown in the Bay of Bengal. The trials for the manned space missions began with the 600-kg Space Capsule Recovery Experiment (SRE), launched using the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) rocket, and safely returned to earth 12 days later. This demonstrates India’s capability to develop heat resistant materials necessary for re-entry technology. In 1984, Rakesh Sharma became the first Indian citizen to go into space, flying aboard a Soviet mission. Sharma was one of the scientists who endorsed the 2006 proposal for an Indian manned space program. The Indian space program, having the objective of providing space-based services to the nation in a selfreliant manner, has always made an effort to source and develop the resources it requires via the industries based in the country.

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Some of the major firms involved in supplying equipment to the Indian Space Program:

Company

Supplier of:

Bharat Electronics Limited

Telemetry Systems, UHF tone range receivers, command decoders, S-band transmitters, C-band transponders for sounding rockets & launchers, satellite communication equipment which include - antenna servo systems, tracking receivers & PCM receivers (utilized in the PSLV project). C-band and extended C-band uplink stations, transportable C-band TV terminals (TRACT), precision coherent monopilse radar for launcher tracking.

Anup Engineering Private Limited

Fabricator of SLV, PSLV & ASLV launchers' solid rocket motor cases.

Development Consultants Pvt. Ltd. Godrej & Boyce Manufacturing Company Private Limited. Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd.

Design and fabrication consultancy for the PSLV service structure. Fabrication of base shroud and fin assemblies for SLV launcher. A major contributor to the Indian Space Program. Primary involvements: Manufacture & Assembly of advanced components and structures for satellites and launchers for the space program and missiles. Current projects, include producing structures for the PSLV and GSLV vehicles, INSAT, IRS.

Hyderabad Batteries Ltd.

Contractor & manufacturer for space-qualified nickel cadmium cells, backup silver zinc launch vehicle batteries and lithium supplies for rescue beacons.

Electronics Corp of India Ltd.

Satellite Earth station equipment & antennas, real time computer systems, S-band direct reception system for satellite TV.

Helios Antennas & Electronics

Satellite Antenna systems.

Karthik Engineering

Satellite ground station antennas manufacturing.

Prabhakar Products

Manufacturers of satellite ground station antennas and handling fixtures. 214m antenna for Satellite Instructional Television, including fully steerable servo tracking antennas for telemetry, TT&C and communications antennas for ISRO.

INDIA'S SPACE PROGRAM The policy of the Indian Government in space activity is under the overall responsibility of the Space Commission. The Space Commission formulates guidelines and policies to promote the development and application of space science and technology. In this activity the Space Commission is supported by other national level committees, such as INSAT Coordination Committee (ICC), the Planning Committee on Natural Resources Management System (PCNNRMS) and the Advisory Committee on Space Sciences (ADCOS). Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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The Department of Space (DOS), created in 1972, acts as the implementing arm of the Space Commission's policies and the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO), under the guidance of DOS, is the main spacededicated body to implement the national space program and meet the national developmental needs. ISRO coordinates the space programs related to different activities such as the development of satellite communication, earth observation, launch vehicles, space science, space-industry development and support to disaster management. ISRO is also active in international cooperation and other tasks related to the implementation and coordination of the national space program. Another key actor in space activity in India is the Antrix Corporation Limited. This company is the commercial arm of DOS and is responsible for the marketing and international promotion and exploitation of products and services related to the Indian space program. In particular, Antrix markets subsystems and components for satellites, undertakes contracts for satellites to user specifications, provides launch services and tracking facilities and other related services and activities. In close collaboration with ISRO, several specialized establishments operate under the responsibility of DOS. These establishments, located in various places all over the country, have responsibility in different fields of the space activity. The main space centers are:         

Vikram Sarabhai Space Center (VSSC) - specialized in the development of satellite launch vehicles and sounding rockets ISRO Satellite Center (ISAC) - the lead center for satellite development, covering structures, thermal systems, spacecraft mechanisms, power systems and satellite integration Satish Dhawan Space Center (SDSC) - SHAR- Sriharikota Space Center - India's prime launching pad facility, providing the launch infrastructure as well as solid propellant processing and their testing. A second launch pad has been recently built at SDSC SHAR Liquid Propulsion Systems Center (LPSC) - the lead center in the area of liquid and cryogenic propulsion for launch vehicles and satellites Space Applications Center (SAC) - specialized in the development of payloads for communication, meteorological and remote sensing satellites; it conducts space applications research and development ISRO Telemetry, Tracking and Command Network (ISTRAC) - it provides mission support to lowEarth orbit satellites and to launch vehicle missions Master Control Facility (MCF) - the monitoring and control center for the geo-stationary satellites ISRO Inertial Systems Unit (IISU) - carries out research and development in inertial sensors and systems and allied satellite elements National Remote Sensing Agency (NRSA) - an autonomous institution supported by DOS, it is responsible for acquisition, processing and distribution of data from remote sensing satellites, based in Hyderabad.

India has developed several national space applications: in the area of telecommunication and meteorological satellites the Indian National Satellite (INSAT) is the organization responsible for the management and operation of the fleet of in orbit satellites. INSAT is a joint venture between DOS, the Department of Telecommunications (DOT), India Meteorological Department (IMD), All India Radio (AIR) and Doordarshan. Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India 133 Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

INSAT currently operates nine satellites (INSAT 2 and 3 series, Kalpana-1, and the most recent one, INSAT 4A, launched in December 2005). Several satellites are planned for launch in the time frame of 2006-2008, including INSAT-3D, INSAT 4B and C, GSAT-4 and 5. In the area of Earth Observation, the Indian Remote Sensing (IRS) satellite system is the world's largest constellation of satellites in operation. It consists of seven satellites in total, IRS-1C and D, Resourcesat-1, IRS-P3, Oceansat-1, TES and the latest Cartosat-1, the advanced mapping applications satellite (launched in May 2005). Other earth observation satellites are planned to be launched in the 2006-2008 timeframe: Cartosat-2, Oceansat-2 and the Radar Imaging Satellite (RISAT). Space applications satellites are used for development activities covering the entire Indian Territory. In the educational field, some pilot projects under the EDUSAT Program have been started in favor of schools, colleges and other levels of education. Primary school children are covered by the Educational TV (ETV) as well. GRAMSAT is an initiative to provide communications network for computer connectivity, data broadcasting, TV broadcasting and e-governance. Telemedicine is a further application of satellite communications in remote hospitals and health centers in distant villages. In the field of search and rescue, India is a member of the international COSPAS-SARSAT program for providing distress alert and position location service through LEOSAR (Low Earth Orbit Search and Rescue) satellite system. In satellite Navigation, India decided to implement an indigenous Satellite-Based Regional GPS Augmentation System also known as Space-Based Augmentation System (SBAS). The Indian SBAS system has been given an acronym - GPS and GEO Augmented Navigation (GAGAN); the first navigation payload is expected to be flown on the GSAT-4 satellite in 2006-07. The National Natural Resources Management System (NNRMS), under the aegis of DOS, carries out projects of data utilization of RESOURCESAT-1, launched in October 2003, for remote sensing and applications such as snow cover discrimination, multiple crop discrimination, crop condition assessment, surface wetness, delineation of soil mapping and salinity, discrimination of different forest types and crown densities, regional level land use/land cover information and updating of regional geologic mapping. In space transportation activity, India made rapid progress in the design, development, manufacture and operation of two launch vehicle systems:  

the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV), with a payload capability of 2000 kg, for launching communication satellites into GTO and the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV), with a payload capability of 1600 kg, for launching remote sensing satellites into polar orbits.

Three successful flights of GSLV have been made to date and progress is being made in the national development of Cryogenic Upper Stage (CUS) to replace the Russian-procured cryogenic stage on GSLV. The development of GSLV-Mk III is also on a positive path: it is a three-stage vehicle with a capability to launch 4 ton satellites into GTO and its first launch is expected to take place in 2007-08 timeframe.

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Six successful flights of the PSLV have already taken place which has demonstrated the Indian significant acquired capability in independent access to space. PSLV-C7 will place in orbit the Cartosat-2 remote sensing satellite and the Space capsule Recovery Experiment (SRE) in 2006-07. PSLV-C8 is planned as a commercial flight to launch the Italian manufactured AGILE satellite. In Space Science, India is preparing for two important scientific missions to take place in the 2007-08 timeframe: Chandrayaan-1 and Astrosat: Chandrayaan-1 is India's first scientific mission to the Moon, it will carry payloads designed and developed nationally: a Terrain Mapping Camera, a Hyper-Spectral Imager, a Lunar Laser Ranging Instrument, a Low Energy X-ray spectrometer and a High Energy X-ray spectrometer and other instruments. The Astrosat scientific mission will enable multi-wavelength studies of a variety of celestial sources and phenomena using a cluster of X-ray astronomy instruments and Ultraviolet (UV) imaging telescope. The nationally developed scientific instruments include three X-ray instruments, an Ultra Violet Imaging Telescope and an X-ray Scanning Sky Monitor. A significant result of the space program is the development of national industrial capabilities in several areas of activity. The space industry partnership has allowed the participation of some 500 industries in small, medium and large-scale sectors either through procurement contracts, know-how transfers or provision of technical consultancy. Through its association with the space program, Indian industry is able to develop advanced technology and to handle complex manufacturing of space systems and components. Considering the world potential for space markets and the role played by Antrix Corporation in the international marketing of space products and services, the activity of Indian space industries is expected to grow further. A scaled-down technology demonstrator is scheduled to fly around 2008. Recently ISRO tested a scramjet air-breathing engine which produced Mach 6 for seven seconds. ISRO is continuing research related to using scramjets in RLVs after 2010. Space Program The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO), under the Department of Space (DOS), is responsible for research, development and operationalization of space systems in the areas of satellite communications, remote sensing for resource survey, environmental monitoring, meteorological services, etc. DOS is also the nodal agency for the Physical Research Laboratory, which conducts research in the areas of space science, and the National Remote Sensing Agency, which deploys modern remote-sensing techniques for natural resource surveys and provides operational services to user agencies. India is the only Third World Country to develop its own remote-sensing satellite.

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The Indian achievement in the application of space-based remote sensing technology has led a US company to enter into an agreement for marketing the data from Indian satellites globally. India's progress in space technology has attracted worldwide attention and demand, with leasing agreements for marketing of IRS data and supply of space hardware and services. India also believes in co-operation in space with agencies all over the world. A high-level UN team selected India for setting up a UN Center for Space Science and Technology Education. Antrix Corporation, the commercial arm of ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization), has proved to be a rival of France and the US in the global market for space images. It sells images gathered by ISRO's five satellites. The images are shot by cameras on ISRO's TES (Technological Experiment Satellite), which is a state of the art eye in the sky. It provides images with a resolution as high as 1 meter. This means that it can actually pick up an umbrella from up there in space. Antrix will earn US$ 93.58 million in 2006-07 through launching satellites for other countries and selling space products. Antrix's clientele includes the European Commission (for agriculture and forestry), Japan (volcanic activity), US (telephone network mapping, rail alignments, Wal-Mart, airlines) and Thailand (information). Its images are distributed by Space Imaging Inc and Euromap.  MAJOR EVENTS: 

2004

The year 2004 was quite eventful for the Indian space program. The successful launch of EDUSAT by India's own launch vehicle, GSLV, on September 20, 2004, was an important landmark. It was the first operational flight of GSLV and its success demonstrated the reliability of the vehicle. The launch of EDUSAT, India's first thematic satellite dedicated for educational services, the inauguration of the first cluster of Village Resource Centers and further expansion of Telemedicine network reiterated India's commitment to use space technology for societal applications. The India-US Conference on Space Science, Applications and Commerce marked a new beginning in the India US space cooperation. The following were the important events of the Space Program during 2004. 1. January 28, 2004: Inauguration of EDUSAT Pilot Project: ISRO launched the EDUSAT pilot project in Karnataka as part of the first phase of EUSAT program. Under the pilot project, Visveswaraya Technological Institute has networked about 100 engineering colleges for conducting technological courses. 2. February 1, 2004: Atmospheric Aerosol Campaign Begins: ISRO launched a month-long campaign on atmospheric aerosols. During the campaign, vehicle equipped with sophisticated instruments traveled 6,000 km in south India to measure physical, chemical and optical properties of aerosols and trace gases along the road corridors. Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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The campaign, carried out as part of Geospher-Biosphere Program, was to obtain a better insight of properties and composition of aerosols and their distribution across various latitudes. 3. June 21-25, 2004: India-US Conference: The India-US Conference on Space Science, Applications and Commerce was held at Bangalore during with the objective of strengthening and expanding the cooperation between India and the US in the field of space science and applications as well as related commercial activity. About 550 delegates including 200 from US attended the conference, which culminated with the issue of a Vision Statement for enhanced cooperation between the two countries. 4. August 19, 2004: Airdrop Test of Space-capsule Recovery Experiment: The airdrop test of the Space-capsule Recovery Experiment (SRE) was successfully conducted on from Satish Dhawan Space Center (SDSC) SHAR, Sriharikota. SRE is intended for demonstrating the technology to recover a 500 kg orbiting space capsule that will be launched by Polar Satellite Launch vehicle (PSLV) during the second half of 2005. 5. September 20, 2004: GSLV Launches EDUSAT: In its first operational flight, India's Geo-synchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle, GSLV, successfully launched from Satish Dhawan Space Center SHAR, Sriharikota, the country's first thematic satellite dedicated to educational services, the 1950 kg EDUSAT, into a precise predetermined Geo-synchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO). EDUSAT has since been positioned in its designated orbital slot at 74 degree East longitude in the 36,000 km high Geo-synchronous orbit. 6. October 18, 2004: Satellite-based Village Resource Centers Inaugurated: The Prime Minister inaugurated the first cluster of four Village Resource Centers (VRC) in Tamil Nadu, established jointly by ISRO and the M S Swaminathan Research Foundation. VRC is a totally interactive VSAT (Very Small Aperture Terminal) based network to provide space enabled information and a variety of services like tele-education, telemedicine, online decision support, interactive farmers' advisory services, tele-fishery, e-governance services, weather services and water management. VRCs will also provide connectivity to specialty hospitals thus bringing the services of expert doctors closer to the villages. 7. November 12, 2004: MOU Signed for Indo-French Satellite Mission--Megha-Tropiques: ISRO signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the French Space agency, CNES, for the development and launch of an atmospheric satellite, Megha-Tropiques for investigating the contribution of the water cycle in the tropical atmosphere to climate dynamics. India will build the Megha-Tropiques spacecraft and will also launch the satellite using its PSLV as well as maintain the satellite in orbit, receive, process and distribute the scientific data from the satellite. While two of the scientific instruments for the satellite will be designed and built by CNES, the third will be jointly built by ISRO and CNES. The launch is planned by 2008-2009. Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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8. November 22-26, 2004: International Lunar Conference: The Sixth International Lunar Conference was organized at Udaipur to discuss current results on lunar science, including questions regarding its origin and resources, the future prospects of creating a lunar base for planetary exploration and possible human settlement. India's Chandrayaan-1 mission slated for 2007-08 drew international attention during the conference. 

2005

The year 2005 ended for ISRO with the successful launch of INSAT-4A, the most advanced satellite intended for Direct-to-Home television broadcasting services. The launch of the most sophisticated remote sensing satellite, CARTOSAT-1, along with a micro-satellite, HAMSAT, by PSLV and commissioning of the state-of-art Second Launch Pad at Satish Dhawan Space Center SHAR, Sriharikota were other major events during the year. The space application program continued to make forays with the initiation of several programs using EDUSAT and further expansion in Telemedicine network and establishment of Village Resource Centers. Design completion and initiation of the construction of Deep Space Tracking Network Station near Bangalore and finalization of three instruments from European Space Agency, one instrument from Bulgaria and another two instruments from the US were important milestones during the year towards moon mission Chandrayaan-1. Some of the important events of ISRO during 2005 are as follows:

1. March 17-19, 2005: International Telemedicine Conference ISRO, along with Astronautical Society of India and other agencies organized an International Telemedicine Conference that brought out several recommendations for implementing telemedicine, particularly in developing countries. 2. March 18, 2005: ISRO Signs Agreement for the production of Automatic Weather Station ISRO has designed, developed and productionised an Automatic Weather Station (AWS) along with a private company (M/s Astra Microwave Products Limited). The low cost and compact AWS record weather data and transmits the same through the data relay transponder on board INSATs in real time. 3. May 4, 2005: Second Launch Pad Dedicated to the Nation The President of India, Dr A. P. J. Abdul Kalam dedicated to the nation the state-of-the-art Second Launch Pad at SDSC-SHAR, Sriharikota and maiden launch of PSLV took place from the new pad on May 5, 2005. 4. May 5, 2005: PSLV Successfully Launches CARTOSAT-1 and HAMSAT In its ninth flight conducted from Satish Dhawan Space Center (SDSC) SHAR, Sriharikota, ISRO's Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle, PSLV-C6, successfully launched on May 5, 2005 the 1560 kg Indian Remote Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Sensing Satellite, CARTOSAT-1, and a micro-satellite of ISRO, HAMSAT. CARTOSAT-1 is intended for cartographic applications while HAMSAT is India's contribution to Amateur Radio Services. 5. June 20, 2005: Antrix-EADS Astrium, Sign Cooperation Agreement Antrix Corporation of the Department of Space and EADS Astrium, France, signed a Memorandum of Agreement to jointly address the commercial market for communication satellites in the mass range of 2 to 3 tons. The agreement envisages optimizing ISRO's INSAT platform along with EADS Astrium communication payloads. 6. June 27, 2005: ISRO and European Space Agency, ESA, Sign Agreement on Chandrayaan-1 ISRO signed an agreement with European Space Agency, ESA, according to which ISRO will include three instruments of ESA on board India's first scientific mission to Moon, Chandrayaan-1. The instruments are: a low energy X-ray spectrometer, Near Infra-Red Spectrometer and Sub keV Atom Reflecting Analyzer. 7. December 22, 2005: INSAT-4A Launched ISRO's latest satellite, INSAT-4A, carrying 12 high power Ku-band transponders and 12 C-band transponders for providing Direct-To-Home television services was launched by European Ariane-5 launch vehicle from Kourou, French Guyana on December 22, 2005. The orbit raising operations to take the satellite from 620 km X 36,000 km geosynchronous transfer orbit to 36,000 km circular geosynchronous orbit and deployment of the solar panels and antennas were completed by December 26, 2005. The satellite is slated for commissioning in January 2006. 

2006

The Indian space program continued to make forays in the development of new technologies during the year 2006 with the successful ground testing of indigenous cryogenic stage for GSLV, good progress made in the GSLV-Mk III project and demonstration of Supersonic Combustion Ramjet (SCRAMJET). The Commercial activities picked up momentum with the winning of two contracts for building communication satellites for European customers jointly with EADS, France. Space exploration mission got further fillip with Chandrayaan-1 mission making substantial progress and ISRO agreeing to carry two US-NASA instruments on board the spacecraft in addition to its own five primary instruments and three instruments of European Space Agency and one from Bulgaria. As an important strategy for establishing an indigenous and independent satellite navigation system, the government approved in May 2006, the establishment of Indian Regional Navigational Satellite System (IRNSS). Space applications continued to expand reaching the benefits of space technology to a wider cross section of the society. The EDUSAT network has expanded to 33 nodes connecting about 10.000 classrooms. ISRO’s satellite based telemedicine network has expanded to connect 182 hospitals – 148 remote and rural hospitals including those in J & K, NE region and Andaman and Nicobar Islands and 34 super specialty hospitals in major cities. So far, 130 Village Resource Centers (VRCs) have been established to facilitate access to spatial information on important aspects like land use/land cover, soil and ground water prospects and enable the farmers in taking important decisions based on their query. Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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The year 2006 also saw a setback when GSLV-F02 mission did not succeed. However, the space program continued to look towards even more challenging missions and the studies conducted by ISRO for a manned space mission were discussed by scientists in November 2006. Some of the important events during 2005 are as follows: 1. January, 2006: ISRO Achieves Breakthrough in Supersonic Combustion Technology: As part of advanced technology initiatives, ISRO demonstrated Supersonic Combustion Ramjet (SCRAMJET) through a series of ground tests achieving a stable supersonic combustion for nearly 7 seconds with an inlet Mach number of 6 (i.e., six times the speed of sound). 2. February 2006: Contract Won to Build Communication Satellites for European Customers: Antrix/ISRO and EADS Astrium, Paris, Memorandum of Agreement, signed in June 2005 to jointly address the commercial market for communications satellites, achieved the first success with the award of W2M satellite contract by Eutelsat Communications. One more contract was won during the year under this MOA to build Highly Adoptable Satellite, HYLAS, for Avanti Screen Media. The satellites will be built by ISRO while EADS, Astrium, will build the communication payloads. 3. May 9, 2006: ISRO-NASA MOU on Chandrayaan-1: ISRO and National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) of USA signed Memoranda of Understanding (MOU) according to which India will include two US Scientific instruments on board Chandrayaan-1. These are in addition to three instruments from European Space Agency and one from Bulgaria. The primary Indian scientific instruments on board Chandrayaan-1 include: Terrain Mapping Camera (TMC), Hyper Spectral Imager (HySI), High-Energy X-ray spectrometer (HEX), Lunar Laser Ranging Instrument (LLRI) and Moon Impact Probe (MIP). Chandrayaan-1 is India’s first mission to moon, planned in early 2008. 4. May 2006: Government Approves Establishment of Indian Regional Navigational Satellite System (IRNSS): The Government approved the establishment of an “Indian Regional Navigational Satellite System (IRNSS)” with a constellation of seven satellites to be realized over 6-7 years to provide navigation and timing services over the Indian subcontinent. The satellites are to be launched using Indian launch vehicles. IRNSS is an important component of the Indian strategy for establishing an indigenous and independent satellite navigation system. 5. July 10, 2006: GSLV- F02/ INSAT 4C Mission:

INSAT 4A Satellite Launch Unsuccessful: July 10, 2006 INSAT-4C was to be India's most advanced communications satellite, and was the second satellite in the INSAT 4 series. The heaviest satellite to be launched from the Indian soil, INSAT-4C weighed 2168 kg, and Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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was designed to last for 10 years. The satellite would have given a boost to Direct-to-Home television services, video picture transmission and digital satellite news gathering, and would have also provided space for National Informatics Center’s VSAT connectivity. After the failure of the Agni III missile, India's space program received a major setback on Monday when the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV-F02) carrying the INSAT-4C communication satellite veered from its projected path and came crashing down. Indian Space Research Organization Chairman G. Madhavan Nair, admitting the failure of the mission, said, "Things have gone wrong in the stage of separation (of the booster from the launch vehicle). We have to analyze the data why it went wrong." The launch vehicle, carrying the 2,168 kg satellite to boost Direct-to-Home television service and digital news gathering, deviated from its chartered path soon after lift-off from Satish Dhawan Space Center in Sriharikota at 1738 hours and disintegrated into a ball of fire. Soon after the failure of the mission, ISRO officials put the entire system on "emergency condition". The jubilation among the scientists at the control station of the space center immediately after the launch soon turned into despair as the launch vehicle hurtled down into the Bay of Bengal. The INSAT-42 launch debacle came a day after the Agni-III nuclear-capable ballistic missile with a range upto 3,500 km, failed to hit its target off the coast of Orissa and splashed into the sea. The INSAT-4C satellite was the heaviest in its class. This was the first launch of GSLV from the Rs. 350crore sophisticated launch pad, commissioned in May 2005. The 49-meter-tall, 414 ton GSLV was a three-stage vehicle. The first stage, GS1, comprised a core motor with 138 ton of solid propellants and four strap-on motors, each with 42 tons of hypergolic liquid propellant. The second stage had 39 ton of the same hypergolic liquid propellant. The third (GS3) was a cryogenic stage with 12.6 ton of liquid oxygen and liquid hydrogen. The INSAT 4C, the second satellite in the INSAT 4 series, was aimed at strengthening video picture transmission besides providing space for National Informatics Center’s VSAT connectivity. The lifespan of the satellite was expected to be 10 years. Sources in Bangalore-based ISRO said the cost of building INSAT-4C, which was equipped with 12 ku-band transponders, was in the region of € 18.11 million, while another € 27.17 million was spent on GSLV. However, an ISRO official has estimated the cost of the mission at € 289.765 million. Monday's launch was the second operational flight of GSLV, the first being orbiting of EDUSAT in September 2004. Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Monday's was the first ever launch of an INSAT-class satellite for commercial gains from home soil. It was also for the first time that India's space agency attempted to put into space a two-ton class satellite. After the launch vehicle exploded, the debris fell into the Bay of Bengal, Nair said in his post-launch press conference. Asked what would be the fate of those who had booked transponders in the ill-fated satellite, he said, "We will negotiate with them and also find other capacities." Admitting that Monday's mission had been a failure, Nair said, "It is a setback. But we had continuous success 11 times. Our boys did an excellent job for this mission. We have to see why it has happened." Nair said, "It is a very rare phenomena. We will address the issue and find a solution and have a successful launch within a year." Asked whether Monday's mishap would have an effect on ISRO's marketing plans of satellite launches, he said, "Once we analyze the data and find a solution, our market will come back to us." The setback would not affect the Mark III GSLV launch, he added. Narrating the sequence of events, Nair said the lift off was normal and was following the trajectory, but it suddenly deviated at about 60 seconds after lift off. Some parts of the launch vehicle also broke up, he said. "Out of four strap-on motors, the pressure in one dropped to zero. It did not have the required thrust beyond 40-45 seconds. We noticed divergence of angle. Normally, a four degree deviation is okay but it deviated by 10 degrees. In any case, we have a huge volume of video data which we will analyze. We have already initiated this," he said. "When the flight deviated beyond permissible limits, we gave a destruct command for safety," he said. On Agni III's failure on Sunday, he said, "I am not aware of the reasons for Agni III's failure. Unless I analyze the data, I can't say anything." On ISRO's future plans, he said "We are building another satellite to be launched in early 2007 (INSAT-4B). It is a heavier satellite and would be launched from Kouvarv." Meanwhile, the failure of INSAT 4C meant that plans on Direct-To-Home television services and digital satellite news gathering of some channels which had booked transponder space, particularly Sun TV, have been hit. Sun TV had booked seven high-powered ku-band transponders -- six for DTH, and one for DSNG -- of the total 12 carried by INSAT-4C, the second satellite in the INSAT-4 series. Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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CNBC, Times TV and Kairali were among those who had booked space for DSNG operations on two transponders while the National Informatics Center had leased three for its VSAT connectivity. Sri Lankan broadcaster Rupavahini is also said have booked space. The transponders were designed to provide DTH television services, facilitate video picture transmission and DSNG. 6. October 28, 2006: Testing of Indigenous Cryogenic Stage: ISRO achieved a major milestone in the development of indigenous Cryogenic Upper Stage for GSLV when the stage was tested for duration of 50 sec. The indigenous cryogenic stage is planned to be flight tested in GSLV- D3 mission in 2007-08. 7. November 7, 2006: Scientists Discuss Indian Manned Space Mission: 8. About 80 senior scientists from across the country discussed the studies conducted by ISRO related to Indian Manned Space Mission at Bangalore. The scientists were unanimous in suggesting that the time is appropriate for India to undertake a manned mission.

 ISRO Launch Vehicles:



SLV - 3

Weight (t): 17 Payload (kg): 40 Height (m): 22 Orbit: Low - earth orbit

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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ASLV

ASLV is a five-stage vehicle employing solid propellant capable of placing 150 Kg class satellites in near-circular orbit. It was successfully launched in May 1992 and May 1994, placing SROSS Scientific Satellites in orbit. Weight (t): 39 Payload (kg): 150 Height (m): 23.5 Orbit: Low - earth orbit



Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV)- below

  

Developmental flights completed with successful third developmental launch in March 1996. IRS-1D launched by PSLV-C1 on September 29, 1997. Now available for launching 1,000-1,200 kg class of remote sensing satellites into polar sun-synchronous orbit. IRS-P4 (OCEANSAT) and two piggy back small satellites Korean KITSAT and German TUBSAT launched by PSLV-C2 on May 26, 1999. Technology Experiment Satellite (TES) of ISRO, BIRD of Germany and PROBA of Belgium - into their intended orbits launched by PSLV-C3 on October 22, 2001. The 1060 kg KALPANA-1 satellite - into a Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO) launched by PSLV-C4 on September 12, 2002. RESOURCESAT-1 (IRS-P6) satellite launched by PSLV-C5 on October 17, 2003. CARTOSAT-1 and HAMSAT satellites launched by PSLV-C6 on May 5, 2005.

    

Weight (t): 294 Payload (kg): 1000-1200 Height (m): 44.43 Orbit: Polar orbit Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Stage-1

Stage-2

Stage-3

Stage-4

Core PSI + Strap-on PSOM 6Nos.

PS2

PS3

PS4

Propellant

Solid HTPB Based

Liquid UDMH+ N2O4

Solid HTPB Based

Bi-Prop MMH + N2O4

Propellant Mass (tons)

138.0 + 6X9.0

40.6

7.2

2.0

Stage Mass (tons)

229

46

8.4

2.89

Max Thrust (kN)

4628 + 662 x 6

725

340

7.4 x 2

Burn time (sec)

107.4 45

163

76

415

Stage Dia (m)

2.8 1.0

2.8

2.0

1.3

Stage Length(m)

20 10

12.5

3.6

2.1

SITVC for Pitch & Yaw, Reaction control Thrusters for roll. SITVC in 2 PSOMs for roll control augmentation

Engine Gimbal for Pitch & Yaw, Hot Gas Reaction Control Motor for roll control

Flex Nozzle for Pitch & Yaw, PS4 RCS for roll control

Engine Gimbal for Pitch, Yaw and roll On off RCS for coast phase control

Nomenclature

Control



Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV)

GSLV has been developed to launch the 2500 kg INSAT class of satellites into geosynchronous transfer orbit. While the initial flights had cryogenic upper stage supplied by Russia, ISRO has developed indigenous cryogenic stage for use in subsequent flights. Lift-off mass (t): 401t Height (m): 49m Heat-shield: Diameter: 3.40m, Length: 7.8m, Dynamic envelope: 3.05m

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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MAJOR INDIAN SPACE MISSIONS 2005 - 2008

Mission IRS INSAT

2005-

2006-

2007-

2006

2007

2008

CARTOSAT2 4A

OCEANSAT2 4C

RISAT-1

4B

4D

METSAT Expt/

4E INSAT-3D

SRE-1

GSAT-4

GSAT(MK III)

Tech Payloads SPACE SCIENCE

CHANDRAYAAN ASTROSAT

PSLV

C7

C8

C9 C10 C11

GSLV-MK I & II

F2

F4

D3

F5

F3 GSLV-MK III

D1

 The Society of Indian Aerospace Technologies & Industries (SIATI) Address:

AeSI Building, Suranjandas Road, Off Old Madras Road, Bangalore 560 075 Karnataka India

Contact:

Air Commander (Retired) J. Varkey – Honorary Secretary General

Telephone: Fax: E-Mail: Website:

+91--80-2527-5262 / 2521-9951 +91-80-2529-2440 [email protected] www.siatiaero.com

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Profile: Society of Indian Aerospace Technologies & Industries (SIATI) was founded in the year 1991 with the basic objective to bring together various industries, R & D and other organizations in the country engaged in the field of Aerospace on a common platform to provide interaction among themselves as well as with overseas industries / organizations to enhance growth opportunities for all. The formation of the SIATI was the initiative of Dr. C.G.Krishnadas Nair, former Chairman, Hindustan Aeronautics Limited, Bangalore on receiving the National Aeronautical Prize (1990), from the Aeronautical Society of India instituted by Aeronautics Research & Development Board, Ministry of Defense for his outstanding fundamental and applied work in Aeronautical Technology. The council of trustee of SIATI consists of eminent persons drawn from Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd., Indian Space Research Organization, Aeronautical Development Agency, Directorate of Aeronautics, Directorate General of Civil Aviation and Private Entrepreneurs. The Society as of today has about 300 Small/Medium Scale Industries as its members enjoy the patronage of lead Aerospace organizations including R & D in the country. SIATI conducts Seminars and Workshops of tropical interest in Aerospace Technologies. R & D Managements, Production, Quality etc. It leads delegations to participate in National / International Air shows, Exhibitions and Interactive workshops with overseas Aerospace organizations and Societies and encourages entrepreneurs for Joint Venture, Co-Development and Co-production in Aerospace. SIATI has instituted several awards for recognizing outstanding achievements in aerospace technology development and indigenization. Product List:                   

Aircraft, Helicopter, Satellite Structures/Launch Vehicle, Balloon –Manufacturer Airline Operators, Charter Operators, Aerial Services Avionics/Radars Castings And Forgings Consumables Design Agency-Aircraft / Aero-engine / Systems Electrical / Electronics Components/Systems Electrical Connectors, Cables & Batteries, Switches, Relays & PCB Government Organizations, Associations, Professional bodies Ground Support Equipments, Measuring & Test Equipment Jigs, Fixtures, Gauges & Tools Machines / SPMs Maintenance/Overhaul Engineering Services Marketing, Consulting, Technology transfer, Business support Materials(Metallic & Non-Metallic)-Raw or Shaped Mechanical Components & Systems Power Plants, APU, Starters – Manufacturers Precision Machined Parts R & D Laboratories & Testing Laboratories Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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   

Software & Systems, Product Life Cycle Management, Knowledge Engineering Standard Parts/Fasteners Stocking, Distribution-Aircraft Spares & Rotables Training and Educational Institutions

Air Commander (Retired) J. Varkey was formerly Chief Resident Engineer - (Aircraft), Research and Development Organization, Ministry of Defense. He was heading this organization for ten years till his retirement in January 1993. He has been Hony. Secretary General since the inception of SIATI in 1990. Air Cmde J. Varkey is also the Chief Executive of M/s J.K. Consultants, a company engaged in the Airworthiness and Certification activities. He advises the member industries on Airworthiness and Certification. Air Cmde J. Varkey is a graduate in Engineering and was commissioned in the Indian Air force in 1961. He had done the Advance Air Armament course and awarded the symbol p.t.s.c. His service was seconded to Research and Development Organization, Ministry of Defense, in September 1970 until he retired. He has to his credit the certification of Air Armament System, Ejection and Escape Aid System of HF-24 (Marut) A/c, HJT-16 (Kiran) Aircraft, Ajeet A/c, He is the fellow of Aeronautical Society of India, and Institution of Engineers. SIATI has the largest number of members from the Indian Aerospace / Aero-engineering and Aeronautical Industries and they co-ordinate a lot of industrial related work through them, while they also manufacture Aero- products on their own.

 Larsen & Toubro Ltd. (L &T) – It’s All About Imagineering - Heavy Engineering Division Address:

D Building Ground Floor, Powai (West), Larsen & Toubro Limited, Mumbai 400 072 Maharashtra India

Contact:

Mr. T. J. Ravindran Joint General Manager (JGM) – Special Products, Heavy Engineering Division,

Telephone: Mobile: Fax: Residence:

+91-22-6705-3117 +91-98212-37824 +91-22-6705-1480 +91-22-2789-9884

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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E-Mail: Web site:

[email protected] www.lnthed.com

Profile : Larsen & Toubro Limited (L&T) is a technology-driven engineering and construction organization, and one of the largest companies in India’s private sector. It has additional interests in manufacturing, services and Information Technology. L&T was founded by two Danish engineers, Henning Holck-Larsen and Soren Kristian Toubro in Mumbai (Bombay) in 1938- both of whom were strongly committed to developing India's engineering talent and enabling it to meet the demands of industry. Beginning with the import of machinery from Europe, L&T rapidly took on engineering and construction assignments of increasing sophistication. Today, the company sets engineering benchmarks in terms of scale and complexity. It now has a major presence in key sectors of the economy. The evolution of L&T into the country's largest engineering and construction organizations is among the more remarkable success stories in Indian industry. A strong, customer-focused approach and the constant quest for top-class quality have enabled the Company to attain and sustain leadership in its major lines of business across seven decades. With factories and offices located around the country, further supplemented by a comprehensive marketing and distribution network, L&T enjoys an image and equity in virtually every district of India. The Company has an international presence, with a global spread of offices and joint ventures with world leaders. L&T’s large technology base and pool of experienced personnel enable it to offer integrated services in world markets. L&T is India’s largest builder of world-class, custom-made engineering equipment with logistics capabilities of supplying it to a tight delivery schedule worldwide. It has globally-benchmarked workshops at Powai in Mumbai, Hazira and Baroda in Gujarat, and Kansbahal in Orissa. L&T is consistently expanding the magnitude, scope and range of its operations to offer value-addition to client and shareholder alike. With its unique strengths – technological sophistication, quality consciousness, top-class manpower – L&T strides into the future, confident of conquering the challenges ahead. L&T Business Portfolio The L&T Group comprises six operating Divisions - Engineering & Construction Projects - Construction - Heavy Engineering - Electrical & Electronics - Information Technology - Machinery & Industrial Projects Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Each Division comprises sectors, which in turn are made up of Strategic Business Units (SBUs). L&T has an international presence, with a global spread of offices. A thrust on international business over the last few years has seen overseas earnings growing to 18 per cent of total revenue. With factories and offices located around the country, further supplemented by a wide marketing and distribution network, L&T's image and equity extends to virtually every district of India. L&T believes that progress must necessarily be achieved in harmony with the environment. A commitment to community welfare and environmental protection constitute an integral part of the corporate vision.

Record of Achievements L&T's signature of excellence is evident on:          

India's first indigenous hydro-cracker reactor Oil and gas platform projects executed to global benchmarks The world's largest continuous catalyst regeneration reactor The simultaneous execution of clean fuel projects at eight refineries around India The world's biggest fluid catalytic cracking regenerator The world's longest product splitter Asia's highest viaduct - built for the Konkan Railway The world's longest LPG pipeline The world's longest cross country conveyor Building an international class football stadium in 260 days

Heavy Engineering L&T is acknowledged as one of the top five fabrication companies in the world, with engineering and manufacturing capabilities that are among the most sought after in industry. Operating at the high end of the technological spectrum, L&T has led Indian industry in introducing new processes, products and materials in manufacturing. L&T also has the logistics capabilities of fabricating and supplying over-dimensional equipment to tight delivery schedules. L&T's globally-benchmarked workshops are located in Mumbai, Hazira, Baroda and Kansbahal. L & T have had a long and close association with the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). From small steps to giant leaps, from the tentative probes made by the early satellite launch vehicles to the preliminary efforts for second generation launchers, with ISRO we have developed a special professional relationship that is best described as synergy in space. Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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L & T draws on their rich reservoir of technological expertise and proven capability for high-precision fabrication to answer the unique challenges of space. Most of all, they draw on an entity almost as limitless as space itself - the power of the human mind. L & T is strongly committed to extending and enhancing their capabilities in aerospace engineering, for they believe that space is neither the first nor the final frontier. It is the threshold.

Research & Development - key to the future It takes a Company empowered with a unique vision to take to a road where the signposts are few. L&T Heavy Engineering Division has been moving along its chosen path for over five decades. Their investments in extending resources and upgrading facilities have powered our foray into areas that few companies touched. The results are obvious: an R&D base on par with global standards. And yes, the signposts have been set up in their wake.

R&D activities include process engineering, product development, mechanical design and analysis, process evaluation, computer aided design and simulation, technology absorption and adaptation, commissioning, troubleshooting and failure analysis. High-tech Fabrication - from mega-tons to microns Action must follow vision, and the power to do must complement the power to dream. L & T’s manufacturing facilities – their workforce and their machines - are geared to meet the exacting demands. A range of state-of-theart facilities gives L & T the capability to aim for and achieve accuracy levels up to 1 micron.

Project Management - the orchestration of expertise L & T has been orchestrating projects of unprecedented sophistication and scale for decades. Many of India's biggest projects and its most high-tech plant and systems carry their insignia of excellence. They have set up projects in sectors that meet vital needs - power, oil & gas, cement, steel.... Space is no exception.

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

151

Strategic Capabilities It is the ability to use high-tech skills and facilities as a strategic resource that distinguishes companies with capabilities in aerospace engineering from the rest. We have developed these capabilities through the fusion of decades of expertise and a high order of technical expertise.

L & T have developed expertise in the following areas:       

System design and engineering Performance simulation Precision manufacturing Integration Testing and evaluation Upgradation of system Project management

Specific technologies include development of:      

High - performance servo drives (hydraulic as well a all-electric for tracking, positioning and velocity controlled applications) Complex structures of high stability Digital electronic controllers and man-machine interfaces Leveling and stabilization systems of exceptional performance Errors analysis Predicting systems performance through dynamic simulation

Track Record       

Motor casing for stage I and stage II with canted convergent / divergent nozzles for SLV-3 and ASLV (Low Earth Orbit Satellite) Motor casing for boosters with convergent / divergent nozzles Titanium gas bottles for liquid stages Titanium dynamic mock-up tank for liquid upper stages SS spiral heat exchangers Mixing bowls Jigs and fixtures for critical applications

L & T have also carried out in-house development of weeding procedures for exotic materials and special machining processes for materials required specially for space application, such as maraging steel, 15CDV 6, titanium, silicon steel and special alloy steel. Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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 Additional Contacts:  International Business Contact: Tel: Fax: 

Aerospace and Aviation Business:

Contact: Tel: Fax: 

Mr. R P Saxena / Mr. A S Pathak +91-22-5505-2754 / 3485 +91-22-5505-1611

Nuclear Equipment Business:

Contact: Tel: Fax: 

Mr. T J Ravindran / Mr. A W Rego / Mr. H M Vedant +91- 22-5505-3117 / 2972 / 3551 +91-22-5505-1611

Marine Business:

Contact: Tel: Fax: 

Mr. R S Bhatia / Mr. Kaushik Banerjee +91-22-5505-3971 +91-22-5505-1611 / 1076

Mr. A V Parab +91-22-5505-2431 / 4136 / 2968 +91-22-5505-1611

Weapon Systems & Sensors Business:

Contact: Tel: Fax:

Mr. J D Patil / Mr. S Ranganathan / Mr. D Brahmachari / Mr. N M Athawale +91-22-5505-2021 / 2010 / 2969 +91-22-5505-1076

 Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)

Address:

HAL Corporate Office 15 / 1 Cubbon Road, Bangalore 560 001 Karnataka India Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Chief Executive Officer:

Mr. Ashok K. Baweja

Contact:

Mr. M. Balaraman

Telephone: Fax:

91-80-2286-5197 91-80-2286-7140

E-Mail: Website:

[email protected] www.hal-india.com



Corporate Communications

Address:

Chief of Media Communications & Official Spokesperson 15/1 Cubbon Road Bangalore 560 001, India

Telephone: Fax: E-Mail:

91 -80– 2286-4934 91 -80-2286-2334 [email protected]



Marketing

Address:

GM (Marketing) Hindustan Aeronautics Limited 15/1 Cubbon Road Bangalore 560 001, India

Telephone: Fax: E-Mail:

91 - 80 - 22865197 91 - 80 - 22867140 [email protected]

SUPPLIERS: 

GM (Integrated Material Management)

Address:

15/1 Cubbon Road Bangalore 560 001, India

Telephone: Fax:

91 - 80 - 22860292 91 - 80 - 22867234

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

154

E-mail:

[email protected]

The Early Years… Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) came into existence on 1st October 1964. The Company was formed by the merger of Hindustan Aircraft Limited with Aeronautics India Limited and Aircraft Manufacturing Depot, Kanpur. The Company traces its roots to the pioneering efforts of an industrialist with extraordinary vision, the late Seth Walchand Hirachand, who set up Hindustan Aircraft Limited at Bangalore in association with the erstwhile princely State of Mysore in December 1940. The Government of India became a shareholder in March 1941 and took over the Management in 1942. Today, HAL has 16 Production Units and 9 Research and Design Centers in 7 locations in India. The Company has an impressive product track record - 12 types of aircraft manufactured with in-house R & D and 14 types produced under license. HAL has manufactured 3550 aircraft (which includes 11 types designed indigenously), 3600 engines and overhauled over 8150 aircraft and 27300 engines. HAL has been successful in numerous R & D programs developed for both Defense and Civil Aviation sectors. HAL has made substantial progress in its current projects:    

Dhruv, which is Advanced Light Helicopter (ALH) Tejas - Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Intermediate Jet Trainer (IJT) Various military and civil upgrades.

Dhruv was delivered to the Indian Army, Navy, Air Force and the Coast Guard in March 2002, in the very first year of its production, a unique achievement. HAL has played a significant role for India's space programs by participating in the manufacture of structures for Satellite Launch Vehicles like    

PSLV (Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle) GSLV (Geo Stationary Launch Vehicle) IRS (Indian Remote Satellite) INSAT (Indian National Satellite)

There are three joint venture companies with HAL:   

BAeHAL Software Limited Indo-Russian Aviation Limited (IRAL) Snecma HAL Aerospace Pvt. Ltd Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Apart from these three, other major diversification projects are Industrial Marine Gas Turbine and Airport Services. Several Co-production and Joint Ventures with international participation are under consideration. HAL's supplies / services are mainly to Indian Defense Services, Coast Guards and Border Security Forces. Transport Aircraft and Helicopters have also been supplied to Airlines as well as State Governments of India. The Company has also achieved a foothold in export in more than 30 countries, having demonstrated its quality and price competitiveness. HAL has won several International & National Awards for achievements in R&D, Technology, Managerial Performance, Exports, Energy Conservation, Quality and Fulfillment of Social Responsibilities. 

HAL was awarded the “INTERNATIONAL GOLD MEDAL AWARD” for Corporate Achievement in Quality and Efficiency at the International Summit (Global Rating Leaders 2003), London, UK by M/s Global Rating and UK in conjunction with the International Information and Marketing Centre (IIMC).



HAL was presented the International - “ARCH OF EUROPE” Award in Gold Category in recognition for its commitment to Quality, Leadership, Technology and Innovation.



At the National level, HAL won the "GOLD TROPHY" for excellence in Public Sector Management, instituted by the Standing Conference of Public Enterprises (SCOPE).

The Company scaled new heights in the financial year 2004-2005 with a turnover of € 821 million and export over € 27.17 million.

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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International Customers                                

Airbus Industrie, France APPH Bolton, UK BAE Systems, UK Chelton, UK Coast Guard, Mauritius Corporate Air, Philippines Cosmic Air, Nepal Dassault Aviation, France Dowty Aerospace Hydraulics, UK EADS, France ELTA, Israel Gorkha Airlines, Nepal Hampson, UK Honeywell International, USA Island Aviation Services, Maldives Israel Aircraft Industries, Israel Messier Dowty Ltd., UK Mistubishi Heavy Industries, Japan MOOG, USA Namibian Air Force, Namibia Peruvian Air Force , Peru Rolls Royce Plc, UK Royal Air Force, Oman Royal Malaysian Air Force, Malaysia Royal Nepal Army, Nepal Royal Thai Air Force, Thailand Smiths Industries, UK Snecma, France Strongfield Technologies, UK The Boeing Aircraft Company, USA Transworld Aviation, UAE Vietnam Air Force, Vietnam

Domestic Customers                           

Air India Air Sahara Airports Authority of India Bharat Electronics Border Security Force Coal India Defense Research & Development Organization (DRDO) Govt. of Andhra Pradesh Govt. of Jammu & Kashmir Govt. of Karnataka Govt. of Maharashtra Govt. of Rajasthan Govt. of Uttar Pradesh Govt. of West Bengal Indian Air force Indian Airlines Indian Army Indian Coast Guard Indian Navy Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) Jet Airways Kudremukh Iron ore Company ltd. NALCO Oil & Natural Gas Corporation Ltd. Ordnance Factories Reliance Industries United Breweries

 National Aerospace Laboratories (NAL) Address:

P.B. No. 1779, Airport Road, Kodihalli, Bangalore 560 017 India

Chief Executive Officer:

Dr. A.R. Upadhya

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

Contact:

Dr. K. Yegna Narayan – Program Director

Telephone: Fax:

91-80-2527-0584 91-80-2526-0862

E-mail: Website:

[email protected] www.nal.res.in

Profile: National Aerospace Laboratories (NAL), a constituent of Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), is India's pre-eminent civil R&D establishment in aeronautics and allied disciplines. NAL was set up at Delhi in 1959 and moved to Bangalore in 1960. NAL's primary objective is the "development of aerospace technologies with strong science content and with a view to their practical application to the design and construction of flight vehicles". NAL is also required "to use its aerospace technology base for general industrial applications". NAL's core competence spans practically the whole aerospace spectrum. Over the years, NAL has made very significant contributions to all Indian aerospace programs; often even setting the national agenda for such programs. During the last decade NAL has spearheaded the effort to design and develop small and mediumsized aircraft for the civil sector. NAL's real strength lies in its vast reservoir of expertise and facilities created over the years. With this imposing infrastructure, NAL has been very successful in obtaining a large number of R&D contracts for testing and subsystem development for various national programs as well as industries all over India and abroad. In the past decade, NAL undertook approximately 400 projects worth about 60 million US$. Over the last few years, NAL has earned more than 60% of its budget through external resources, a unique achievement for CSIR laboratories. NAL is well-equipped with modern and sophisticated facilities which include national facilities like the Nilakantan Wind Tunnel Centre and the computerized full-scale fatigue test facility. The various facilities and multi-disciplinary expertise, developed primarily for the aerospace sector, are also utilized in other sectors involving high technology. NAL is recognized as a centre for failure analysis and extends its support in investigating failures and accidents both for aerospace and other general facilities. Other major facilities at NAL include: the acoustic test facility, turbo machinery and combustion research facilities, Composite Structures Laboratory, black box readout systems and the FRP fabrication facility. NAL's current staff strength is 1250. About 100 of NAL's 350 R&D scientists hold Ph.D. degrees. It is thus in a unique position to offer R&D support, expertise and services to both aerospace and nonaerospace sectors of industry. Some major recent contracts include: development of carbon fiber composite wings for India's Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) program, design, development and fabrication of a fully automated autoclave for Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), development of co-cured fin and rudder for LCA and a shake test facility for HAL's Advanced Light Helicopter (ALH). Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Spin-off technologies from aerospace R&D activities have significantly contributed to the non-aerospace sector everywhere in the world. Conscious of this aspect, NAL has made special efforts to identify those developments which could result as off-shoots from the main R&D programs. About 30 such technologies developed over the last decade have been successfully licensed and transferred to 54 industries against a premier value of 100,000 US$. The cumulative production value of these technologies is over 10 million US$. NAL's models for business development activities include in-house projects leading to commercialization, sponsored projects, industry-lab linkages, multi-agency collaborative projects and international contracts. During the last 24 months, NAL has obtained 12 contracts worth over 25 million US$. NAL has also undertaken about a dozen international projects for Boeing, USA; Civil Aviation Authority, UK; IBM Corporation, USA; Hitachi, Japan etc. NAL has therefore come a long way from its modest beginnings in 1959-60 when it was housed for some time in the stables of a former Maharaja's palace in Bangalore. This development has been possible because of the vision and commitment of its former Directors: Dr P Nilakantan, Dr S R Valluri, Prof R Narasimha Dr K N Raju, Dr T S Prahlad and Dr B R Pai.

 Bharat Electronics Ltd. Address:

Outer Ring Road, Nagavara, Bangalore 560 045 India

Chief Executive Officer:

Mr. K. Prakash

Contact:

Mr. Amarendra D. – Assistant General Manager (AGM)

Telephone: Fax:

91-80-2503-9300 91-80-2503-9291

E-Mail: Website:

[email protected] www.bel-india.com

Profile: With over four decades of manufacturing experience Bharat Electronics Limited has pioneered the professional electronics movement in India. With continuous upgradation of technology, commitment to quality and constant innovation, BEL has grown into a multi product, multi unit, and multi-technology company. Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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BEL has set up impressive infrastructure and manufacturing facilities in their nine ISO certified production units around the country. BEL has also established two joint ventures - with General Electric Medical Systems, USA for X-ray tubes and Multitone, UK for paging systems and has a subsidiary company BEL Optronic Devices Limited for the manufacture of Image Intensifier tubes.

Component Manufacturers Research & Development and Design & Development Type of Competence Light and Utility aircraft design & development Computational Fluid Dynamics Experimental Aerodynamics & Trisonic Wind Tunnel testing Flight Mechanics & Control Structural Design, Analysis, Testing Aerospace Material Testing & Analysis Surface Modification Composites Aerospace Electronics & systems Simulation & Modeling Software /Firm ware development to specification Full Scale Fatigue Testing Acoustics testing Propulsion Testing

Salient Projects

Key Facilities HANSA Trisonic aerodynamic facilities SARAS with three (1.2m, 0.6m & 0.3m LCA Composite Structure square) Aircraft wake Vortex modeling for Wind Tunnels CAA Full scale fatigue test facilities Powered Hand glider Composite structure laboratory Automatic visual Range Assessor Large computer controlled General purpose structural analyses autoclaves Software Acoustic test facility Lug Damage tolerance testing for Materials lab Boeing Surface engineering lab Development of Structural Extensive modeling capabilities & Ceramics for INSA de Lyon, France PLM capabilities Supercomputing capabilities High Mach No. Cooled turbine Cascade testing for P&W

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Manufacturing / Fabrications / Assembly - 1 Type of Competence Precision Machining

Salient Projects

Key Facilities Extensive CNC machining-3 axis/4 axis/5 ALH axis; CAD/CAM/CIM/FMS/CMM for: LCA Accuracies of 0.005mm Al, Inconel, SARAS Nimonic, steel alloys, Ti alloys machining Various Engines Satellite & Launch Vehicle Programs Thin walled structural parts 5.0x1.2m Bladed components Export work packages from GE/G Shafts KN Westland Casings/Rings

Sheet Metal Parts

Various Aircraft Programs

Presses of various capabilities All sizes and shapes

Manufacturing / Fabrications / Assembly – 2 Type of Competence Light and Utility aircraft design & development Computational Fluid Dynamics Experimental Aerodynamics & Trisonic Wind Tunnel testing Flight Mechanics & Control Structural Design, Analysis, Testing Aerospace Material Testing & Analysis Surface Modification Composites Aerospace Electronics & systems Simulation & Modeling Software /Firm ware development to specification Full Scale Fatigue Testing Acoustics testing Propulsion Testing

Salient Projects HANSA SARAS LCA Composite Structure Aircraft wake Vortex modeling for CAA Powered Hand glider Automatic visual Range Assessor General purpose structural analyses Software Lug Damage tolerance testing for Boeing Development of Structural Ceramics for INSA de Lyon, France High Mach No. Cooled turbine Cascade testing for P&W

Key Facilities Trisonic aerodynamic facilities with three (1.2m, 0.6m & 0.3m square) Wind Tunnels Full scale fatigue test facilities Composite structure laboratory Large computer controlled autoclaves Acoustic test facility Materials lab Surface engineering lab Extensive modeling capabilities & PLM capabilities Supercomputing capabilities

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Type of Salient Projects Competence Cables/Cable Jaguar Looms/Assemblies ALH Chetak / Cheetah LCA Satellites and Launch Vehicles Various other Programs

Key Facilities R.F. Coaxial cables with PTEF dielectric, silver plated copper braid outer conductor & PTRE outer jacket. RG 310, RG 179, RG 178, RG 303, RG 142 RG 400, RG144, RG 402, RG 393 & RG 180 Uniradio M 107 MIL-DT;-1553 B data bus cable PTFE insulated wires & cables as per AIR 4524E Polyamide Insulated & Polyimide Lacquered wires as per MIL-DTL-22759 Cable as PER mil-dtl-27500 h having basic core wires as per MIL-DTS-81381 & MIL-DTL-22759 as above Range of conductor size: AWG 26 to 0000 Fire Resistant Flight Critical wires & Cables as per MILDTL--35038 7 MIL-DTL-37500 H "K" Type Thermocouple Extension Cable as per MIL-W5846C BS 2937 & PAN 75-6420

Finished Products &Systems Nature of Competence Batteries

Salient Projects

Key Facilities

Various Aircrafts and Space Primary/Rechargeable Silver Oxide, Zinc and Programs rechargeable Nickel Cadmium Batteries and Silver Chloride Magnesium, seawater activated Battery for Aircraft/Space applications.

Connectors

Various Aircrafts and Space Hi-performance Connectors Programs CardEdge, Heavy duty, euro, Pressfit, D-Sub, flat Cable, Post & Box, IC/PGA/PLCC sockets, Mil-C-26482 Series1 Series2 and Mil-C038999 series III circular connectors, Terminal Blocks Umbilical Connectors

Embedded system LCA products Space Programme FADEC Programmes

Full life scale development for mission safety critical real time Embedded System involved DOC178B & DOC2167A Standard.

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Nature of Competence

Salient Projects

Fasteners/Hardware

Various Aircrafts and space Programs

Filters

Various Aircrafts and Space Programs

Key Facilities

Air, Fuel, Hydraulic Oil Filters

GPS/Navigation

Various Aircrafts and Space Programs

Soft Solutions for GPS/DGPS applications Non Precision approach systems Integration of GPS and Non-GPS based Navigation

Electronic / Electrical Components Switches/Relays

Various Aircrafts and Space Programs

Temperature Based Instruments and Control systems, Thyristorised DC Drives, RPM and Speed Control Monitors Disposable thermocouples, Oxygen Probes Lamps Brushless Motor Components LCD Modules Transmitter Switches Plug Electric Fuses Fire detection Alarm suppression System Thermistors Capacitor and Ignition Systems Antennas

Rubber parts

Rubber and pressed sheet metal components Rubber Compound & Components O' Ring, Oil seal, Engine Mounts, Gaskets, Bellows extruded rubber profiles rubber to metal bonded components

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Materials & Consumables Nature of Competence

Salient Projects

Key Facilities

Castings & Forging

Various Aircrafts and Space Closed Die Steel Forgings /2kg tc 500 Kg, Programs Aluminum forgings Steel Forged parts, Aluminum/Copper forgings, Hot extrusion, Titanium and Nickel based Alloy forgings, Ring Forgings, Open Die Castings, Precision Investment Castings, Intricate Castings in Al and Mg Alloys, Cavity Die casting.

Raw Materials (Metallic / Non Metallic)

Various Aircrafts and Space Carbon Cloth, Tool and Valve Steels Aluminum Sheet/Foil Extrusion/Alumina/Primary Metal Programs Glass Fabrics, Brass Strips and Copper based alloys Super Alloys for compressed Discs, Turbines Disc, Combustion Chamber Titanium Alloys for compressor Blades/discs High Performance Ceramics Light Alloys (wrought, rolled & extruded) High Density High purity Isotropic graphite, Non-Ferrous Metal Powders

Consumable

General Purpose

Paints, Silicone, Fluro Rubber, Putties, Adhesives Aviation Lubricants Plasma Spray Coating Rust Preventive, Dust Clearance Prepegs Honeycomb Epoxy Resin Decreasing Chemical NDT Chemicals Synthetic Enamels, High Temperature Paints Chlorinate Rubber Paints, Insulating varnish for Aircraft-Spacecraft.

Tools / Test Equipments / GHE Nature of competence Salient Projects Test Equipment Various Aircrafts and Space Programs

Key Facilities Hydraulic, Fuel, Electrical Electronic PC based Modular

Tools / JIGS / Fixtures Various Aircrafts and Space Programs

Intricate Machining and Fabrication Facilities

GSE / GHE

General Purpose

Ground Power Unit Hydraulic Test Rig Aircraft Fuelling and refilling system Aircraft Staring System Ground Trolley and Trailers Hydraulic Trolley Air Data Test Systems

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Service & Support Nature of Competence Maintenance/Repair/Overhaul -Aircraft -Engines -systems/ Instruments

Salient Projects Aircraft HS748/DO228 A300/A310/A320 B747-200/300/-400 B737/F-27/Alouette/Lama Bell 206/230/407/412 DHC 6-300/ Twin Otter and Cessnas

Key Facilities Avionics Lab Instruments Lab Electrical Lab APU Repair and Overhaul Wheel assembly NDT Checks Airframes, Engines Checks A,B,C,D Major Modifications

Engines GE CF 6 P&W JT8D, JT9D-7, JT15D4/5, PW4000 V2500 Honeywell ATF3 TPE731-3/TPE 331-3/5/6 PT6A-20/27/41/42/112 PT 6T-3 Stocking /Warehouse/Supply Lycoming Series Piston engine chain ITES / Documentation Engineering / Knowledge Engineering / Training

DGCA Approved Organization

ALH Various Programs

Extensive Computer Hardware and Software skilled manpower

Various Programs

Skilled and Experienced Consultant in most activities of aviation aerospace

Consulting /Business Support

Scope for Work and Opportunities 

Driving factors for co-operation Shifting markets o o o o o o o

Need for rationalization and consolidation Ever growing complexity of products Greater financial risks Limited R & D budgets Need for economies of scale Escalating costs of state of - the - art technologies Severe global competitive environment

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Co-operation Possibilities: o o o o o



Joint R&D, D&D and Co-development Co-production Joint venture Outsource products & services Support centers

Why India is Being Considered a Design Center to the World o o o o

50% reduction in cost Time differential; stretched shift; compressed project cycle Access to designers with engineering acumen English - globally accepted business link language

Co-Production: production of Aircraft, Assemblies and systems: o o o o o

HANSA/SARAS/ALH (Possibly) MTA and MTA assemblies International aircraft programs : Boeing, Airbus, ATR assemblies Systems Modular, scalable assemblies & components Universals MFDs ; Filters; Pumps; Air data probes; Cable looms / Hose Assemblies; Fuel Tanks; Blades; Role equipment; Bearings; Seals

Joint Venture: o Joint Venture as against co-production envisages setting up businesses on risk sharing basis either in India or in other countries to undertake projects as mentioned under co-production. o Out sourced products & services for Indian companies relating to Indian projects bagged by overseas companies or gain global contracts keeping Indian resource advantage into account.

Establish support centers with the help of Indian companies, examples are: o o o o o

Customer support/product support centers Value addition/ value engineering centers Warehouses for the region. Supply chain/logistics bases. Also service & support centers overseas for ALH, SARAS and later on MTA. Jointly with Indian companies

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Software Capabilities: 

Domain Expertise     

Product Lifecycle Management CAD / CAM / CAE / DM / PDM Embedded Applications Software Validation & Verification Software development Design And development company - CAD.CAM,CAE PDM and Engineering Software development Tel: +91-80-2220-0995 / 6 / 7 Fax: +91-80-2220-0998 Email: [email protected] Software Applications , embedded and real time solutions

Verdant Telemetry

(Contact details mentioned below) Enterprise Management Solutions , Engineering Software Applications Tel: +91-80-25225867 Contact: Mr. M.K. Govind Email: [email protected] Full Life-Cycle development of Mission Critical Embedded Software involving DOD-2167A and DO 178B Standards: GPS and Navigation Applications

Accord Software & Systems Pvt. Ltd.

Tel:+91-80-2556-0105 / 0136 / 0138 (1)703-916-0623 Fax:+91-80-2554-2723 (1) 703-916-0624 email: [email protected] CAD / CAM / CAE company Tel: +91 80 2520 1360 Fax: +91 80 2520 1359

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Embedded and Real time applications Spectrum Infotech

Tel: +91 80 5551740 / 41 Email: [email protected] Software Quality , testing and validation checks Tel :91-80-664-6034 Email: [email protected]

CAD and Related Services o Detailing o Legacy Data Conversions o CAD Modeling o Wire Bundling o Manufacturing Simulation o Design Optimization o Design data management o Digital Mockups o Data Interoperability for other downstream applications CAE Competency Design and Development o Aerodynamic Design and Analysis STRUCTURAL DESIGN o Wing o Fuselage o Control Surface SYSTEM DESIGN o Mechanical o Hydraulic o Thermal MCAE DESIGN VALIDATION o Finite Element Analysis Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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o o o o o

Computational Fluid Dynamics Weight and Balance Analysis Power Plant Analysis Materials and Process Analysis Control Analysis

Test Data Management o Managing and analyzing dynamic technical data, such as vibrations, shocks, acoustics and thermal measurements or test reports. o And other range of applications including:        

Technical database Signal analysis (radars, ecc.) Comparison of measured and predicted data Test management Real-time or off-line test analysis Derivation of test specifications Supervision of data acquisition Real-time database

Product Data Management System Study o o o o o

Work Flow Design Bill of Materials System Integration Customization & Tailoring Implementation of PDM

Embedded Application Real Time software Solutions o o o o o o o o o o o

Flight Control Systems Flight Management Systems Advanced Electronics Instrumentation Systems Power Control & Monitoring System Glass Cockpit Displays Flight Warning Systems Highway Monitoring Systems Data acquisition systems Mission computing Digital map displays Digital radio processing Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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o Radar and sensor suite processing o Signal intelligence processing o Infra-red tracking and imaging Expertise o o o o o o o

RTOS like Win CE, On-Time, VxWorks, pSOS, EPOC Blue Tooth and RF (data) applications Analog Data Acquisition: Precision Measurement Bus techniques including PCMCIA, PCI, Compact PCI, SmartCard Control techniques including PID control, Fuzzy Logic Software development techniques include object-oriented : analysis, design, and programming Device Driver development

Real Time Embedded / Avionics: Logiscope, LDRA Test bed, Ada Test, ATTOL & CANTATA ++ Real Time Embedded Avionic software for safety critical and mission critical systems for commercial and military aircrafts

Testing and QA Technology Expertise o Technology for Aerospace V&V and Testing as per specified standards: DO-178B, DOD-STD2167A, ISO / IEC 12207 o Specialized Technology for Web Testing (FURPSSI), Real Time and Embedded Systems o Test Methods for Web Portals and e-engineering Applications o Framework for Test Productivity Tools o Plug-ins for Market Standard Test Automation Tools such as Mercury Interactive, Rational and Segue o Technology for Designing Test Cases o Judging Stability of the Product, determining Test Stop Criteria o Test effort Estimation Specialized services: o o o o

PerformanceQ: Pre-Release Software Testing SecureQ: Check and make sure that your applications/ network / intranet are secure AutomateQ: Test automation using industry standard tools OutsourceQ: Take up complete testing & QA responsibility

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Software Development Focus Areas o o o o o o o o

Enterprise Management Application like ERP / SCM / CRM High end Client-Server Applications Data warehousing Database Management systems Web based Solutions Real Time Embedded Systems development Development of interfaces between different software Virtual Reality Modeling

Engineering Software Development Customization o Build geometry, materials and FEM libraries. o Utilize the Patran Command Language (PCL) as a parametric modeling tool for FEM/FEA. Integration o Assemble commercial and in-house proprietary solvers into a unified environment. o Provide transparent inter-application data management and seamless data exchange. o Enable client/Server data management and exchange o Solution Consulting o Application Implementation o Automation

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Opportunities Indian Aviation/aerospace market o o o o

India needs civil aircraft worth US$ 20 billion in next ten years. Airport infra-structure worth US$ 3.5 billion required during the current decade. Maintenance market including spares currently estimated to be US$ 100 million annually. India’s defence budget exceeds US$ 12 billion annually.

Current & Future Transport Aircraft programs o o o o o

Multi purpose Cargo 15-20 tones 100 + troops Carrier Small Commuter 10 / 20 Seater Medium size commuter 30 / 50 / 70 Seater 100+ Seater passenger 150,200+ & large civil aircrafts required

Current & future Military Aircraft Programs o o o o o o o o o

IJT AJT Deep Penetration strike(SU-30) LCA MCA Micro / Mini & UAVs Multi Role Helicopter (ALH) Light Combat Helicopter (LCH) Aircraft Upgrade & Life Extension

Some Aerospace Component Manufacturer’s Contacts Product List  Aircraft, Helicopter, Satellite Structures / Launch Vehicle, Balloon -Manufacturer Company Name: ACF Systems (P) Ltd Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: Email:

R.V. Zaveri 13, Millers Tank Bund Road, Bangalore – 560 052. +91-80-2226-9040 +91-80-2220-5330 [email protected]

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------o Balloon Manufacturing for Aerospace Organizations o Paratrooper Training Balloons o Cargo carrying remotely controlled Balloons o Air Defence Barrage Balloons and Communication Balloons.

Company Name: Hindustan Aeronautics Limited, Aircraft Division Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax:

G. Parasurami Reddy Aircraft Division, Vimanapura Post, Bangalore – 560 017. +91-80-2522-5201 +91-80-2522-5188

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------The Division is equipped with modern infrastructure in Plant and Equipment like CAD – CAM, Manufacturing Engineering, Quality Assurance and Customer Support System. The Division has manufactured over 1,500 aircraft of various types. With experience and capabilities built over the past five decades, the Aircraft Division is bidding for a substantial share in the international aeronautical market. Currently, the Division is manufacturing the Jaguar International Aircraft under license from British Aerospace, UK. In a major diversification initiative, the Division is now manufacturing and exporting high precision aircraft components and sub-assemblies for commercial aircraft.

Company Name: Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd., Aircraft Division Nasik Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: Email:

S R Jaurkar Aircraft Division Nasik, Ojhar Township P.O. Dist. Nasik – 422 207. +91-2550-275333, +91-2550-275433 +91-2550-275-825 / 275-399 [email protected]

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------o MiG-21 Aircraft Variants o MiG-27M Aircraft o Su30MKI Aircraft o Undercarriages for LCA o Mirage o ALH

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Company Name: Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd., Transport Aircraft Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: Email:

D.K. Mahajan Transport Aircraft Div., P.O. 225, Chakeri, Kanpur – 208 008. +91-512-240-2774 +91-0512-245-0505 / 2245-0085 [email protected]

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Dornier DO-228, Avro HS-748, HPT - 32

Company Name: Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: Email:

Dr.K.Kasturirangan - Director - Publications & Public Relations Antariksh Bhavan,New BEL Road, Bangalore 560 094, INDIA +91-80-2341-5474 +91-80-2341-2253 / 5229 [email protected]

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------The prime objective of ISRO has been to develop space technology and its application to various national tasks. Since 1969, when it was set up, ISRO has established space systems like the INSAT for telecommunication, television broadcasting and meteorological services, and the Indian Remote Sensing Satellites (IRS) for resources monitoring and management. ISRO has also developed the satellite launch vehicles PSLV and GSLV to place these satellites in the required orbits.

Company Name: Taneja Aerospace and Aviation Ltd. (TAAL) Contact # 1: Mr. Nicholas D Belbin - CEO (Aerostructures) Address:

TAAL Thally Road, Belagondapally, Hosur - 635 114, Dharmapuri Dist., Tamil Nadu India.

Tel.: Mobile: Fax: E-Mail:

+91 4347 233358 (Direct) +91 99007 11807 +91 4347 233414 [email protected]

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Contact # 2: Mr. K Harinath - Senior GM (Technical & Business Development) (Aerostructures) Address:

TAAL Akshaya Commercial Complex, 2nd Floor, 26, Victoria Road, Bangalore - 560047, Karnataka India.

Tel: Mobile: Fax: E-Mail:

+91 80 25574600 +91 98452 93831 +91 80 25574617 [email protected]

Contact # 3: Mr. Anil Bonal - AGM (Planning & Procurement) (Aerostructures) Address:

TAAL Thally Road, Belagondapally, Hosur - 635 114, Dharmapuri Dist., Tamil Nadu India.

Tel.: Mobile: Fax: E-Mail:

+91 4347 233508 +91 98457 83323 +91 4347 233414 [email protected]

Contact # 4: Mr. S. V. N. Murthy - Chief Engineer (MRO) Address:

TAAL Thally Road, Belagondapally, Hosur - 635 114, Dharmapuri Dist., Tamil Nadu India.

Tel: Mobile: Fax: E-Mail:

+91 4347 233470 +91 94426 32508 +91 4347 233414 [email protected]

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Contact # 5: Mr. Santosh Deshpande - Head of Aircraft Sales & Support Address:

TAAL Akshaya Commercial Complex, 2nd Floor, 26, Victoria Road, Bangalore - 560047, Karnataka India.

Tel:

+91 80 25574618 (Direct) +91 80 25574600 (Board) +91 98451 89245 +91 80 25574617 [email protected]

Mobile: Fax: E-Mail:

Contact # 6: Mr. C S Kameswaran - Managing Director Address:

TAAL Akshaya Commercial Complex, 2nd Floor, 26, Victoria Road, Bangalore - 560047, Karnataka India.

Tel.: Fax: E-Mail:

+91 80 2557 4610 / 2557 4600 +91 80 2557 4617 [email protected]

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Manufacture of 6 Seater P68C aircraft, 11 Seater Viator Aircraft and Hansa Trainer aircraft. Design and development of 14 Seater Saras aircraft, manufacture of aircraft and aerospace structure parts, components and aero-structure assemblies. Air Charter Service, maintenance of Civilian and Defence Aircraft, aviation related software development Alliances: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Authorized Sales Representatives of Cessna Aircraft Company, USA for their Citation range of aircraft.

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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 Avionics / RADARS Company Name: Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd., Avionics Division, Hyderabad Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: Email:

S.K. Rawal Avionics Division, HAL Township (P.O) Hyderabad – 500 042. # 91-40-387-8978 # 91-40-387-8187 [email protected]

Product & Services: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Manufacture / Repair / Overhaul of Communication, Navigation & Ground Control Radar Equipment for use by Indian Defence Forces.  Retro-Modification: Expertise in trial installation of Avionics Systems on fixed and rotary wings of combat and transport aircraft and helicopters.  Excellent facilities and procedures exist for defect investigation, repair and overhaul of Russian, Western and indigenous airborne equipment. Certifications: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Hindustan Aeronautics Limited is Public Sector Undertaking under Ministry of Defence Avionics Division Hyderabad (Established in 1965) is one of the divisions of HAL

Company Name: Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd., Avionics Division, Korwa Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax : Email:

Mr. Ram Baran Avionics Division, Korwa, P.O HAL Korwa – 227 412, Amethi, Dist. Sultanpur (U.P.) +91-5368-55-083 / 55-005 / 22-185 +91-5368-22-186 / 22-183 [email protected]

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Manufacture / Repair / Overhaul of Communication, Navigation & Ground Control Radar Equipment for use by Indian Defence Forces. Retro-Modification: Expertise in trial installation of Avionics Systems on fixed and rotory wings of combat and transport aircraft and helicopters. Excellent facilities and procedures exist for defect investigation, repair and overhaul of Russian, Western and indigenous airborne equipment.

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Company Name: Karnataka Hybrid Micro Devices Ltd. Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: Email: Email: Website:

Prof. E.S. Dwarakadasa - CEO Plot No. 103, 4th Cross, Keonics Electronic City, Hosur Road, Bangalore – 560 100. +91-80-2852-0208 / 2852-1456 +91-80-2852-0209 [email protected] (General) [email protected] www.khmdl.com

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Design development of HMCs subsystems for Automobile space, Aerospace, Defence telecommunication, Turnkey solutions in developing of Avionics electronics, warfare systems, Advanced HMC’s for spacecraft and defence application.

Company Name: Verdant Telemetry Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: URL: Email:

Louis J. George Konthuruthy, Cochin – 682 013. # 91-484-266-3104 # 91-484-266-3576 www.verdanttelemetry.com [email protected]

Product & Services: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Airborne Antennas  Airborne Radomes & Structures  Aerospace Composite Components  Terrestrial / Tactical Antennae

 Castings & Forging Company Name: Ahmednagar Forgings Ltd. (Amtek Group of Companies) Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: Email:

J.S. Mody D-95, MIDC Area Post Box.No.2 Ahmednagar 414 111. +91-241-277-7347 / 277-7348 +91-241-277-7547 [email protected]

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Produce & supply closed Die Ferrous Forgings upto 50 Kgs weight.

Company Name: G –Plast (Pvt.) Ltd. Contact Person:

Mr. G.D. Gopal – Chief Managing Director (CMD) Mr. Bobby Chengappa – Director

Address: Phone No: Fax: Email:

Gopal Bagh, 1062, Avanashi Road, Coimbatore – 641 018, Tamil Nadu. +91-422-221-3798 +91-422-221-2760 [email protected]

Product & Services: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Rapid Prototyping  Design Services  Tool Room  Injection Molding  Pressure Die Casting  Precision Machining

Company Name: Hindustan Aeronautics Limited, Foundry Forge Division Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: URL: Email: Products:

M.S. Venkatesh Foundry & Forge Division P B No.1791, Vimanapura Post, Bangalore Complex, Bangalore 560 017 +91-80-2523-4610 / 0423 +91-80-2523-5521 http://www.hal-india.com/FoundryAndForge/contactus.asp [email protected] http://www.hal-india.com/FoundryAndForge/products.asp

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Manufacture of Radiographic Quality Intricate Shape. Al & Mg. Alloy Sand Castings, Al. Alloy Gravity Die Castings, Forgings, Precision Blades Forgings, Seamless Rolled Rings and Powder Metallurgy items. Also having a full - fledged material - processing lab to carry out chemical, mechanical & metallurgical tests. Central Material & Testing Laboratory for Chemical Mechanical & Metallurgical Testing of various Materials.

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Company Name: Investment & Precision Castings Ltd Contact Persons:

Mr. P.A. Subramanian – Managing Director Mr. Piyush I. Tamboli – Executive Director Mr. Mehul B. Tamboli – Executive Director

Address: Phone No: Fax: URL: Email:

Nari Road, Bhavnagar, Gujarat, India – 364 006 # 91-278-252-3300 to 304 # 91-278-252-3500 to 502 www.ipcl.in [email protected]

Product & Services: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Foundry to produce Lost Wax Investment Castings  Manufacturer of Investment Castings  Microfusion  Feinguss

Company Name: Ordnance Factory Contact Person: Tel:

Mr. M.S. Gopalaswamy – Sr. General Manager +91-7104-237-325

Contact Person: Tel:

Mr. Rajive Agarwal – Additional General Manager +91-7104-234-717

Contact Person: Tel: Fax:

Mr. G.C. Rout – Joint General Manager +91-7104-235-616 +91-7104-235-616

Contact Person: Tel:

Mr. P.K. Garg – Joint General Manager (Nodal Officer for e-procurement) +91-7104-235-133

Address: Phone No: Fax: URL: Email: Facilities:

Ambajhari Defence Project, Nagpur – 440 021 +91-7104-237-845 to 49 +91-7104-237-705 http://ofbindia.gov.in/units/index.php?unit=ofaj [email protected] / [email protected] http://ofbindia.gov.in/units/index.php?unit=ofaj&page=facilities&lang=en

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------The factory produces mainly Ammunition Hardware and Al Alloy Bridges intended for Armed Forces. Our major Customers are our Sister Factories who are engaged in filling these with explosives and after Proof Testing, issue to the consignee. The Bridges are directly supplied to Army. Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India 181 Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

The Factory is also producing Special Aluminum Alloys to meet the requirement of Air Craft Industry and Space application. These are basically import substitutes. Our Major customers in these fields are HAL Bangalore, ADA Bangalore, ISRO, DRDO, LPSC etc. Certifications: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------ISO 9001 Company Certified by BVQI

Company Name: Steel & Industrial Forging Ltd. Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: URL: Email:

Cdr. (Retd.) K. Shamsuddin – Managing Director P.K. Satheesan Silk Nagar, Athani P.O Thrissur – 680 771. Kerala +91-487-220-1751 / 220-1752 / 220-1334 +91-487-220-1753 / 220-1331 www.siflindia.com [email protected] / [email protected]

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Developed various critical forgings out of special metals viz. Titanium & Aluminum alloys, Nickel & Stainless steel for Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd. for their Adour and Arstoute aero engine projects, for Indian Space Research Organization for the SLV projects. Other Sectors involved in:  Agriculture  Automotive  Defence  Earth Moving  Heavy Engineering  Railways

 Consumables Company Name: Amar Formulators & Electronics Pvt. Ltd. Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: Email:

M.G. Prakash – Managing Director “Rajashree” II Cross, No.24/25, Journalist Colony, Bangalore 0 560 002. +91-80-2225-7907 / 2670-7911 +91-80-2226-3557 [email protected]

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Product & Services: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Manufacturers of different types of epoxy Resin for Airborne applications  Developed a numbers of import substitute epoxy adhesives & sealant  Plant and equipment for epoxy formulation with in-house laboratory

Company Name: AVI-Oil India Pvt. Ltd. - A Joint Venture of Indian Oil Corporation Ltd. (IOCL), Balmer-Lawrie & Co. Ltd. and NYCO S.A. of France Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: Email:

J. R. Nanda c/o Indian Oil Corporation Ltd., 607, Surya Kiran Building, 6th Floor, 19 Kasturba Gandhi Marg, New Delhi 110 001 + 91-11-2331-3392 + 91-11-3357671 [email protected]

Product & Services: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Plant and Laboratory  Production of Mineral and Synthetic Aviation Lubricants  Aviation Lubricating Oils, Greases, Hydraulic Fluids, Protectives and Specialties Alliances: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------A joint venture of Indian Oil Corporation Ltd., Balmer-Lawrie & Co. Ltd. and NYCO S.A. France set up for the indigenous production and supply of aviation and allied lubricants to the Defence Services, Civil Aviation and Industrial Sector.

Company Name: Envair Electrodyne Ltd. Contact Person: Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: URL: Email:

Mr. Narender Sharma Mr. S.R. Mirashi Plot No. 117 S-Block, MIDC Area Bhosari, Pune 411 026 +91-20-2712-0121 +91-20-2712-0316 www.envairelectrodyne.com [email protected]

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Hydraualic Oil Cleaner Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Company Name: Fortran Cirkit Electronics Pvt. Ltd. Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: Email:

Mr. Noor M. Saied Plot 44 / 53, Developed Plot Estate, Old Mahabalipuram Road, Perungudi, Chennai – 600 096 – Tamil Nadu +91- 2496-0035 / 2496-1754 / +91-2496-1627 / 2496-1752 +91-2496-1755 [email protected] / [email protected]

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Thermal Management related to polyamide.Developed a number of import substitute epoxy adhesives & sealant

Company Name: Grand Polycoats Co. Pvt. Ltd. Contact Person: Address: Tel: Fax: URL: E-Mail:

Mr. Ketan Majmumdar – Manager, Marketing 204, Siddharth Complex, R.C. Dutt Road, Vadodara 390 007 – Gujarat +91-265-233-3981 / 235-0103 +91-265-233-7022 www.grandpolycoats.com [email protected]

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------High performance industrial paints and coatings based on polyurethane, Epoxy, Heat Resistant, Ethyl Zinc Silicate, Alkyds, Chlorinated Rubber and Special Polymers, Ployurea & Elastomeric Polyurethane.

Company Name: Hardcastle & Waud Mfg. Co. Ltd. Contact Person:

Mr. B.L. Jatia – Chairman & Managing Director Mr. O.P. Adukia – President Mr. Hasmukh Gandhi – Director Mr. Tushar Agarwal – Director Mr. N.S. Karnavat – Director

Address:

Gate No. 10, Brabourne Stadium, 1st Floor, 87 Veer Nariman Road, Mumbai 400 020 Maharashtra +91-22-2283-7658-63 +91-22-2287-3176 www.hawcoindia.com [email protected]

Phone No: Fax: URL: Email:

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Product & Services: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Heat Treatment Chemicals & Salts  Metal Working Chemicals  Resins,etc.  Manufacturing / distribution of Holdtite, Rustolene, Leakguard etc.  Marketing / distribution of WD 40

Company Name: The Metal Powder Company Ltd. Contact Person:

Address: Phone No: Fax: Email:

Mr. Gunasingh Chelladurai – Managing Director Mr. Pradeep – [email protected] Mr. S. Rao – [email protected] Maravankulam Thirumangalam – 625 706, Madurai District, Tamil Nadu. +91-04549-281-995 (4 lines) & 280-599 / 329-995 to 329-998 +91-04549- 280-689 [email protected] / [email protected] / [email protected] / [email protected] / [email protected]

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Manufacture and Sale of Non-Ferrous Metal Powders, Alloy Powders, Non-Ferrous Alloys, Metal Oxides, Metal Salts, Aluminum Pastes and Red Phosphorus. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Asia’s largest manufacturers of Non-Ferrous Metal Powders.

 Design Agency-Aircraft / Aeroengine / Systems Company Name: G –Plast (Pvt.) Ltd. Contact Person:

Mr. G.D. Gopal – Chief Managing Director (CMD) Mr. Bobby Chengappa – Director

Address: Phone No: Fax: Email:

Gopal Bagh, 1062, Avanashi Road, Coimbatore – 641 018, Tamil Nadu. +91-422-221-3798 +91-422-221-2760 [email protected]

Product & Services: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Rapid Prototyping  Design Services  Tool Room  Injection Molding Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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 

Pressure Die Casting Precision Machining

Company Name: Hindustan Aeronautics Limited, Engine Division Contact Person: E-Mail:

Mr. V. Ananda Murthy – Executive Director [email protected]

Address:

Hindustan Aeronautics Limited, Bangalore Complex, Post Bag No. 9310, Bangalore 560093 +91-80-2524-3628 / 2753 +91-80-2524-0180 / 4686 [email protected] / [email protected] http://www.hal-india.com/Enginebangalore/products.asp

Phone No: Fax: Email: Products:

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Manufacture and Overhaul of Aero engines & their accessories.

Company Name: Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd, Aircraft Research & Design Centre Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: URL: E-Mail:

Mr. Yogesh Kumar Aircraft Research & Design Centre, Design Complex, Marathahalli, Bangalore 560 037 # 91-80-5233035 # 91-80-5234320 www.hal-india.com/aircraftdivisionbangalore.asp [email protected]

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Design & Development of Aircraft IJT (International Jet Trainer HJT-36) Design and Manufacture of:        

Jigs Fixtures and Templates Press Tools Composite Moulding Tools Forming Tools for Transparencies Acceptance Gauges / Jigs Tooling Masters Structural Assembly Jigs Ground Support Equipment for Aircraft

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Company Name: Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd., Accessories Division Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: Email:

Mr. S.C. Gulati Accessories Division, Lucknow, HAL Post, Lucknow 226 016 +91-522-340-351 / 52, 350-996 / 97 / 98 +91-522-340-335 / 340-338 [email protected] / [email protected]

Product & Services: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fuel System Accessories  Instrument Accessories for complete range of a/c produced by HAL Mechanical  Hydro-mechanical Accessories

Company Name: Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd., Avionics Division, Hyderabad Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: Email:

Mr. S.K. Rawal Avionics Division, HAL Township (P.O), Hyderabad 500 042 – Andhra Pradesh +91-40-387-8978 +91-40-387-8187 [email protected]

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Manufacture / Repair / Overhaul of Communication, Navigation & Ground Control Radar Equipment for use by Indian Defence Forces. Retro-Modification: Expertise in trial installation of Avionics Systems on fixed and rotary wings of combat and transport aircraft and helicopters. Excellent facilities and procedures exist for defect investigation, repair and overhaul of Russian, Western and indigenous airborne equipment. Certifications: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Hindustan Aeronautics Limited is Public Sector Undertaking under Ministry of Defence Avionics Division Hyderabad (Established in 1965) is one of the divisions of HAL

Company Name: Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd., Avionics Division, Korwa Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: Email:

Mr. Ram Baran Avionics Division, Korwa, P.O HAL Korwa 227 412, Amethi, Sultanpur (U.P.) +91-5368-55083 / 55005 / 22185 +91-5368-22183 / 22186 [email protected]

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Manufacture / Repair / Overhaul of Communication, Navigation & Ground Control Radar Equipment for use by Indian Defence Forces.Retro-Modification: Expertise in trial installation of Avionics Systems on fixed Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India 187 Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

and rotory wings of combat and transport aircraft and helicopters.Excellent facilities and procedures exist for defect investigation, repair and overhaul of Russian, Western and indigenous airborne equipment.

Company Name: Rotary Wing Research & Design Centre Contact Person: Mr. K.S. Sudheedra Address: Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd., Vimanpura P.O., Bangalore 560 017 Phone No: +91-80-2523-4349 Fax: +91-80-2526-0747 Product & Services: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Design & Development of Helicopters and related systems  Can undertake development of rotor blades for windmills

Company Name: Taneja Aerospace and Aviation Ltd. (TAAL) (Contact details mentioned earlier)

 Electrical / Electronic Components / Systems Company Name: Compupower Pvt. Ltd., Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: Email:

Mr. Jagdish P. Yerubandi – Managing Director F-18, Sri Sai Apartments 6-3-596/21/8&9, Erramanzil Hyderabad – 500 082. +91-40-2335-4583 / 2331-7923 +91-40-2339-4654 [email protected]

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Pioneers in design, Development, Manufacture and Marketing of Power Systems and other specialised products for defence, Telecom, Railways and industrial application.

Company Name: Elsonic Santo Corp. Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: URL: Email:

Mr. K.C.R. Bhatt – Chartered Electronics Engineer & Managing Director No.12, Queens Road +91-80-2226-6205 # 91-80-2225-5870 http://www.elsonic.com [email protected]

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Active Peripheral Solar Powered Barrier Security Fences, Airport and Seaport Security Systems with Computerized Monitors with Mobile/VHF Communication, High Voltage Peak Reading Meters & Accessories, Emergency Lamps, Battery Chargers, High Voltage Power Supplies. Certifications: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------ANZ Standards Alliances: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Electric Fence Energizers, Alarm Monitors & Solar Panel Regulators in collaboration with Pakton Technologies Pty. Ltd., Australia.

Company Name: Flexitron Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: Email:

Mr. R.S. Hiremath - CEO 114, 6th Cross, 6th Block, Koramangala, Bangalore – 560 095 +91-80-2553-1512 / 2553-1502 +91-80-2553-1502 [email protected]

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Bird reppellers, Security Lighting Systems, Emergency Equipments, Solar lighting systems, Solar guiding lights - Emergency Equipments - Solar lighting systems - Solar guiding lights

Company Name: HBL Power Systems Ltd. Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: URL: Email:

Mr. R.K. Mathur No. 8-2-601, Road No.10, Banjara Hills Hyderabad- 500 034, A.P. +91-40-2335-5575 +91-40-2335-5085 www.hbl.in [email protected]

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Pioneers in design, Development, Manufacture and Marketing of Power Systems and other specialised products for Aviation, Defence, Telecom, Railways and Industrial applications.

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Company Name: Karnataka Hybrid Micro Devices Ltd. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Contact Person: Prof. E.S. Dwarakadasa - CEO Address: Plot No. 103, 4th Cross, Keonics Electronic City, Hosur Road, Bangalore – 560 100. Phone No: +91-80-2852-0208 / 2852-1456 Fax: +91-80-2852-0209 Email: [email protected] (General) Email: [email protected] Website: www.khmdl.com Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Design development of HMCs subsystems for Automobile space, Aerospace, Defence telecommunication, Turnkey solutions in developing of Avionics electronics, warfare systems, Advanced HMC’s for spacecraft and defence application.

Company Name: Southern Electronics (Bangalore) Pvt. Ltd. Address: Phone No: Fax: URL: Email:

16-A, Peenya Industrial Area, Phase - I, Peenya, Bangalore – 560 058. +91-80-2839-4292 / 8545 and +91-80-3928-0341 +91-80-2837-2902 www.southernelectronicsbangalore.com [email protected] / [email protected]

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------A small scale unit engaged in the manufacture and marketing of testing and measuring instruments, items for airborne applications, test equipment for ground use, items for armaments and Fire Detection Alarm and Suppression Systems for Battle Tanks, Aircrafts and Heavy Earth Moving vehicles etc. The core strength of the Company lies in conceptualizing customer needs and offering State of the Art Technology based solutions to complex, problems. The vast exposure in Digital Electronics, Electrical, Mechanical, Pneumatic, and Hydraulic Engineering have given the company strength and ability to take up development and manufacture of a wide spectrum of products. The company has all infrastructures, mostly in house, which has enabled it to add a wide range of products. Some of their products include:    

Digital clock for fitment on helicopter/aircraft PART SE 1010 High energy ignitionunit PART NO.HE-175 Intercom system for CHEETAH Ejection energised V/UHF Radio Alarm System Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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      

Adaptercable assembly, PART NO. CH-IC-11 Fire detection and warning system for light combat aircraft, PART NO.SE-FDWS Radio selector units PART NO.SE-ERSU-72D/1 AND SE-ERSU-74A/1/1 Junction box PART NO. SE EJB 72D/1 Ground crew jack box PART NO SE-GCJB-01 Fire warning control box, PART NO. SEFWCBJ Electronic timer - TYPE FM 803

Company Name: United Telecoms Ltd. Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: Email: Website:

Cmde. (Retd.) V.V.M. Rao, GM - Strategic Electronics 18A / 19, Doddanekundi Industrial Area, Mahadevapura Post, Bangalore – 560 048. +91-80-2852-4032 / 050 / 088 / 192 +91-80-2852-4191 / 4073 [email protected] www.utlindia.com

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Electronics – wired, wireless & fiber optics communications – wide range of products. Networking – State & country-wide WANs,. Cellular communications networks engineering services. System integration & software solutions – NMS, On-line Transaction processing, embedded systems, DSP etc. Microelectronics design – VLSI, ASICS- Analogue, Digital, RF & Mixed signal. Printed Circuit Boards – large scale manufacture exports to MNCs. Power electronics – DC power supplies up to 1000A. Info Tech. Education – Embedded systems, cellular systems, VLSI design etc. training. Precision engineering plastics moulds, tools, electrical stampings, die-castings, laminations, sheet metal work, mech. Fabrications etc. Contact manufacturing - of wide variety of electronics. UTL is now trying to extend its activities to aerospace areas i.e., avionics, electrical equipment, mechanical assemblies/components etc. UTL can also work with foreign OEMs, for providing local support e.g. Installation, commissioning, maintenance, repair, overhaul, progressive local production etc., which could even be in the form of a joint venture.

Company Name: Verdant Telemetry Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: Email:

Mr. Louis J George Konthuruthy, Cochin – 682 013 - Kerala +91-484-266-3104 +91-484-266-3576 [email protected] / [email protected]

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Airborne Antennas, Airborne Radomes & Structures.

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Company Name: Vico Scientific Sales Pvt. Ltd. Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: URL: Email:

Mr. Pramod Kumar Corporate Office: W-8, Main Patel Road, West Patel Nagar, New Delhi - 110 008 +91-11-2090-4709 +91-11-2587-2788 www.vicosales.com [email protected] / [email protected]

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Manufacturers of Switches Electro-mechanical components, Telecommunication, Industrial and Defence Applications.

Electronics

Systems

used

in

Products Range:        

Semiconductors Equipment and Materials Vacuum and Thin Films Metallurgy Cryogenics Lamp Industry Special Materials, Metals and Gases Solar Energy Electronics

Company Name: Zener Systems Pvt. Ltd. Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: Email:

Mr. Roop B. Raj No.49, Cubbon Road Cross, Cubbon Road, Bangalore – 560 001. # 91-80-2558-7600 / 01 # 91-80-2559-7217 [email protected]

Product & Services: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- UPS up to 4800 KVA  Stabilizer up to 1000KVA  UPS up to 4800 KVA  Stabilizer up to 1000KVA  CVTs up to 10KVA  EPABX / KTS up to 1000 Ports  Audio / Video conferencing units. Certifications: ISO 9001: 2000 certified company Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Company Name: Zeonics Systech – Defence & Aerospace Engineers Pvt. Ltd. Contact Person: Address: Tele-Fax No.: URL: Email:

Mr. Zarir H. Sholapurwala “AHURA” No. 236 / 2 / 2, Opp. 6th Cross, 10th Main, Maruthi Nagar, New Thippasandra Post, Bangalore 560 075 +91-80-2524-4810 / 2524-2936 / 2524-1445 www.zeonics.org [email protected] / [email protected] / [email protected]

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Zeonics manufacture several types of products and are Versatile in High Voltage Engineering. The following special products developed during on going R&D efforts:            

EMP Procedures EMP Sources Magnetizers Very High Power Coaxial Cables Nano Particle Generator Pulse Generator Spark Gaps Connectors Rectifiers Triggers Transformers Isolation Transformers

 Electrical Connectors, Cables & Batteries, Switches, Relays & PCB Company Name: Allied Electronics Corporation Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: URL: Email:

Mr.Pradip Bakul. 12-D, Vikas Centre, S.V. Road, Santacruz (W), Mumbai 400 054. +91-22-2661-6619 / 20 / 21 +91-22-2661-6625 www.aecconnectors.com [email protected] / [email protected]

Product & Services: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Manufactures and suppliers of different types connectors as per MIL-C-5015 and also indigenized connectors for various Air-bone Applications as per customer requirements.  Manufactures of MS Connectors  Reverse Bayonet Coupling Connectors & Russian Connectors Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India 193 Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com



Supplies to Defence / DRDO Establishment, Public Sectors & Private Sectors.

Certifications: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Achievement of ISO 9001 : 2000 Certificate accredited by JOINT ACCREDITATION SYSTEM.Valid LCSO Approvals for Russian Connectors, MS Connectors & Reverse Bayonet Coupling Connectors.

Company Name: Ganga Micro Electronics Pvt. Ltd. Contact Person: Address: Phone No: URL: Email:

Mr. S.J. Sudheendra – General Manager Plot No.25, Jigani Industrial Area, Phase II, Anekal Taluk, Bangalore 562 106 +91-80-2782-6051 www.gmeindia.net [email protected]

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------RR and Microwave connector and cable assemblies; SMA, BNC, N, TNC, F-Connectors and Variants GME offers an extensive range of RF connectors and adapters qualified under the standard performance specifications. They distinguish themselves through their high mechanical strength, high durability, high reliability and low VSWR. GME offers cable connectors for flexible and semi-rigid cables, panel mount and PCB mount. The connectors are manufactured with a very high precision machining to achieve the highest specifications. Applications:      

Civil Defence Telecommunications Broadcasting Measurement systems Space applications

Company Name: Integral System and Components Pvt. Ltd. Address: Phone No: Fax: URL: Email:

45/46, Ground Floor, Gubbanna Industrial Estate, 6th Block, Rajajinagar, Bangalore 560 010 +91-80-2315-4247 / 2311-3519 +91-80-2315-4256 / 2334-9317 www.integralonnet.com [email protected] / [email protected] Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Manufacturers of Switches Electro-mechanical components, Telecommunication, Industrial and Defence Applications.

Electronics

Systems

used

in

Company Name: Micropack Ltd. Contact Person: Address: Phone No:

Mr. Mahender N. Padala – Chief Operating Officer. Plot No.16, Jigani Industrial Area, Anekal Taluk, Bangalore- 562 106 +91-80-2782-5233 / 2782-5224

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Bare Printed circuit boards upto 20 layers, Special boards like thermal plate PCB’s, Metal core PCB’s, Rigid Flex PCB, Flexible PCB, Special material boards with Teflon, Polyimide, Polyester, PVC etc.

Company Name: Radiant Cables Pvt. Ltd. Contact Person: Address: Email:

Mr. Ashok Kundalia Post Box No.1918 B-1, Industrial Estate, Sanathanagar Hyderabad, A.P. [email protected]

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------LV & MV Insulated Power, Control. Instrumentation, House Wiring and specialty cables of voltage grade up to & including 6.6. KVA.

Company Name: Sanghvi Aerospace Pvt. Ltd. Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: URL: Email:

Mr. Ketan Sanghvi Behind Lalit Warehouse, Near Cozy Hotel, Narol Sarkhej Highway, Narol Ahmedabad – 382 405 +91-79-2535-0756 / 2532-3460 +91-79-2535-8738 / 2583-5623 www.sanghviaerospace.com [email protected] / [email protected]

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------To design, manufacture & test wires & cables for aerospace application, as per custom requirements.Product range for aerospace wires and cable include: Wire as per MIL-DTL-81381(with insulation of Polyimide).Wire as per MIL-DTL-22759 slash sheet 80 A to 92 A, superseded version of MIL-W-22759/ 80 to 92 (with composite insulation of Polyamide and PTEF).Cables of the above wire as per MIL-DTL-27500 H.Wires and cables meeting Russian specification type PTL, BIN, BIF, BFS, GSHV, MGTFL, BPVL, Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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BPDO, BPVLM etc.Fire resistant, flight critical wires and cables as per MIL-W-25038 & MIL-DTL27500H.Thermocouple Extension wires and cables as per MIL-W-5846C, BS4937, SP-P-99300. Certifications: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Achieved following type approvals for our wires and cables :RCMA/CEMILAC approval for its use onboard Defense Aircraft and Helicopter.DGCA approval for its use onboard civil aviation aircraft and helicopter.Space Qualification by ISRO to use onboard satellite and launch vehicle.LCSO approval for use in hi-tec Defence Electronics.

Company Name: Vico Scientific Sales Pvt. Ltd. Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: URL: Email:

Mr. Pramod Kumar Corporate Office: W-8, Main Patel Road, West Patel Nagar, New Delhi - 110 008 +91-11-2090-4709 +91-11-2587-2788 www.vicosales.com [email protected] / [email protected]

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Manufacturers of Switches Electro-mechanical components, Telecommunication, Industrial and Defence Applications.

Electronics

Systems

used

in

Products Range:        

Semiconductors Equipment and Materials Vacuum and Thin Films Metallurgy Cryogenics Lamp Industry Special Materials, Metals and Gases Solar Energy Electronics

Company Name: Zeonics Systech – Defence & Aerospace Engineers Pvt. Ltd. Contact Person: Address: Tele-Fax No.: URL: Email:

Mr. Zarir H. Sholapurwala “AHURA” No. 236 / 2 / 2, Opp. 6th Cross, 10th Main, Maruthi Nagar, New Thippasandra Post, Bangalore 560 075 +91-80-2524-4810 / 2524-2936 / 2524-1445 www.zeonics.org [email protected] / [email protected] / [email protected]

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Zeonics manufacture several types of products and are Versatile in High Voltage Engineering. The following special products developed during on going R&D efforts:            

EMP Procedures EMP Sources Magnetizers Very High Power Coaxial Cables Nano Particle Generator Pulse Generator Spark Gaps Connectors Rectifiers Triggers Transformers Isolation Transformers

 Government Organizations / Associations / Professional Bodies Company Name: Center for Military Airworthiness & Certification (CEMILAC) – Part of Defence Research & Development Organization (DRDO) Address:

Ministry of Defence, Defence R&D Organization, Marthahalli Colony PO, Bangalore-560037

Contact: Website:

Mr. J.K. Sharma – Chief Executive www.drdo.org

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Airworthiness assurance for military aircraft and airborne systems, is the service provided by CEMILAC.It is organised into 14 RCMAs (Regional Centre for Military Airworthiness), CEMILAC can cost effectively undertake design validation, certification and type approval, analysis of accidents/incidents, evaluation and extension of life of aircraft and components and approval of design organistaions. Over 800 type approvals for variety of items like cables, parachutes, batteries, super alloys, anti-collision light, brake pods, aircraft clocks have been given by CEMILAC.

Company Name: Directorate General of Aeronautical Quality Assurance (DGAQA) Contact Person: Address:

Mr. Y. R. Mahajan The Director General, DGAQA, Ministry of Defence, 'H' Block, DHQ P.O.,

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Phone No: Fax: Email:

New Delhi 110 011 +91-11-2301-1783 / 2301-5201 +91-11-2301-4914 [email protected]

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------DGAQA was established in 1954 under the name of DTD&P (Air), encompassing R&D activities besides the inspection and indigenization of military aeronautical stores. Subsequently, the R&D functions were transferred to DRDO and in 1996; the organization was upgraded and renamed as DGAQA. Its role and functions are detailed below:

Quality Assurance during design development, production. Overhaul and repair of military aircraft/aero-engines and its accessories, air armaments, rockets, missile systems and ground support equipment for military aircraft.



Technical association with DRDO and other agencies during the process of type approval, lifting and life extension studies of aircraft and its accessories.



Establishment of indigenous sources for production of aeronautical stores through the Technical Committee (Aeronautical Stores). Director General, Aeronautical Quality Assurance is the Chairman of the Technical Committee.



Association with accident/ defect investigation of military aircraft/ aeronautical stores for establishing the causes thereof and to suggest remedial measures to improve flight safety.



Apart from the above, officers from this Directorate participate in various technical committees constituted by Army/Navy/Air Force to study the technical problems faced by the operating units.



Participation in standardization activities related to preparation of Joint Services/National specification and codification.



Nodal Agency for Missile Systems Quality Assurance Agency (MSQAA) for IGMDP.

DGAQA functions, as listed above, are organized under the following specialization areas:       

Aircraft/Airframe Power Plant (including Fuels. Oils & Lubricants) Avionics Electricals and Instruments Armament General Engineering & Aero Med Indigenization thro' Technical Committee (Aeronautical Store) Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Company Name: DGCA Address: Phone No: Fax: Email:

Opp. Safdarjung Airport New Delhi 110 003, INDIA +91-11-2462-2495 +91-11-2462-9221 [email protected]

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------The Director General of Civil Aviation is a statutory authority responsible for laying down, implementation and monitoring of standards regarding:          

Airworthiness of Aircraft Safety and Operations of Aircraft Flight Crew Standards & Training Air Transport Operations Licensing of Flight Crew Aircraft Engineers and Civil Aerodromes Certification of Air Operators Investigation of incidents and minor accidents and implementation of safety measures Formulation of Aviation Legislation Research and Development activities in the field of Civil Aviation.

Company Name: Government Tool Room & Training Centre Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: Email:

Mr. H. N. Yogarajan Industrial Estate, Rajajinagar Bangalore 560 044. +91-80-2335-2118 / 2335-2119 +91-80-2330-1683 [email protected]

Product & Services: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- High accurate precision tools & components manufacturing  Imparting customized training to small, Medium & Large Industries Certifications: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Is an ISO 9001 & 9002 organization.

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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 Ground Support Equipments / Measuring & Test Equipments Company Name: ACME Engineering Co. Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: Email:

Mr. S. R. Chakraborty 1, Deshbandhu Nagar, Iswar Chatterjee Road, Sodepur – 743 178, North 24 Parganas, West Bengal +91-33-2595 0032 +91-33-2565-6265 [email protected]

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Successfully manufactured & supplied various types of Ground handling equipment, blanking, plugs, covers (FRP/Canvas), Ladders, tail support jacks, different type of trolleys; besides these, we developed air borne items for aircraft & helicopters, different types of critical and non-critical spares for R-29 Engine, AN-32 Aircraft.

Company Name: Arvind Chemi Synthetics Pvt. Ltd. Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: Email:

Mr. Arvind Gupta B-7 / 7, Safdarjung Enclave, New Delhi – 110 029. +91-11-2618-3329 / 2616-3137 / 2610-2333 +91-11-2619-1154 / 5165-0428 [email protected]

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------High Density Poly Ethylene Fabric & Bags for packing material & protection against Moisture, dust etc. HDPE ground & Covering sheets for Aerospace defense application. Manufacture of all types of Aircraft, Helicopter Covers & Tarpaulins to protect them from Rain, Moisture ultra – violet Rays.-Complete Machinery for the Manufacture of Fabric, Bags & Aircraft Covers.

Company Name: Data Patterns Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: URL: Email:

Mr. S. Thomas Mathuram No.19, Arya Gowder Road, West Mambalam, Chennai 600 033 +91-44-2483-7460 +91-44-2484-8703 www.datapatternsindia.com [email protected]

Product & Services: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Automatic Test Equipment Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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   

PCI products VME64x products and Avionics Automatic Test Equipment COTS products

Company Name: Indfos Industries Ltd. Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: URL: Email:

Mr. Sanjeev Suri 2749, Ground Floor, Street No. 13, Ranjit Nagar, Near West Patel Nagar Bus Stop, New Delhi 110 008 +91-120-456-7936 / 37 +91-120-456-8109 www.indfos.com [email protected] / [email protected]

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Manufacturing Hydraulic Service Trolley for HAL.

Company Name: Kasco Industries Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: URL: Email:

Mr. D. S. Kamlapurkar 44, Shankarshet Road, Pune 411 037 +91-20-2643-3913 / 2643-3912 +91-20-2645-1554 www.kascoindustries.com [email protected] / [email protected]

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Combined Environmental Test Chamber.

Company Name: Mak Controls and Systems Pvt. Ltd Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: Email:

Mr. Athapa Manickam – President & Managing Director 122, Appuswamy Road, Redfields, Coimbatore 641 045 +91-422-262-7335 +91-422-262-9337 [email protected]

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Manufacturers of Ground Support Equipments for Aircraft. Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Company Name: MAT Incorporated Contact Person: Mr. P. S. Mudhar Address: C-196/1, Mayapuri Ph-II New Delhi – 110 064. Phone No: +91-11-2540-4405 / 2513-3920 Fax: +91-11-2512-6813 Email: [email protected] Product & Services: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Supplied Aero-loaders (Bond loading trolleys) for IAF  Engaged in manufacture of material handing and ground control equipments

Company Name: Merlinhawk Associates Pvt. Ltd. Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: URL: Email:

Mr. A. K. Krishnaswamy #24, 29th Main, BTM Layout, Stage - II, Bangalore 560 076 +91-80- 2678-4574 / 2678-4575 / 2678-5302 +91-80-2678-5291 www.merlinhawk.com [email protected]

Product & Services: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Aircraft Rotor Track and Balance and Vibration Monitoring Systems  Portable DC  Starting Power Packs for Aircraft

Company Name: Mytimasters Engineering Pvt. Ltd. Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: Email:

Mr. Kumar Harve Lamour, 79, Guru Nanak Road, Bandra West, Mumbai – 400 050. +91-22-2642-3211 +91-22-2655-2456 [email protected]

Product & Services: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Servo-hydraulic Test Equipment  Load Cell  Extensometer  LVDT  Digi-profiler  Split Furnace

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Company Name: Sika Interplant Systems Ltd. Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: URL: Email:

Dr. J.M.Debnath 3,Gangadharchetty Road,Bangalore-560042 +91-80-2559-9086 / 2559-9144 +91-80-2559-9501 www.sikaglobal.com [email protected]

Product & Services: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- System integration, design, development and production of hybrid mechanical systems, technical services and solutions  Software and supply of materials and equipment for aviation applications and mil equipment

Company Name: System Controls Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: URL: Email:

Mr. A. Francis Xavier #73 / B, Keonics Industrial Estate, Electronic City, Bangalore 560 100, Karnataka +91-80-2852-2297 / 2852-3587 +91-80-2852-3507 www.system-controls.com [email protected]

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Design & development of Airborne & Ground test equipment, Rate tables, Control column test branch, Robotic test systems, Air data test system etc.

Company Name: The Oriental Chemical Works Pvt. Ltd. Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: URL: Email:

Mr. S. S. Dasa 1/1B, Gobinda Addy Road, Chetla, Kolkata 700 027 +91-33-2479-9385 +91-33-2479-6723 www.orionndt.com [email protected]

Kolkata Office Contact Person: Phone : Fax : Email :

Mr. Atish Bhattacharya - Deputy General Manager - Technical and Customer Support +91-33-2479-9385 +91-33-2479-6723 [email protected]

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Contact Person: Phone : Fax : Email:

Mr. P.K. Roy - Chief Manager-Marketing +91-33-2479-6428 +91-33-2479-6723 [email protected]

New Delhi Office Contact Person: Address: Phone: Fax: Email:

Air Commodore (Retd.) Samaresh Roy 40/179, Chittaranjan Park, New Delhi, India +91-11-2621-1208 +91-11-2648-5706 [email protected]

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Liquid Dye Penetrants both visible and fluorescent types, cleaners, emulsifiers, developers, magnetic particles, specialty cleaners, metal conditioners, corrosion inhibitors and passivators, UV-black lights, radiometers, portable electro-magnetic contour probes, DP test panels, MPI test panels, DP and MP inspection equipment with standard and customerized models.

Company Name: Unique Instruments & Mfrs. Pvt Ltd. Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: URL: Email:

Mr. Devang S. Shah – Managing Director # 423, Peenya Industrial Area, 4th Phase, 3rd Main, 11th Cross, Bangalore 560 058 +91-80-2836-2765 / 2836-1766 +91-80-2836-0927 www.unique-instruments.com [email protected]

Product & Services: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Calibration of Mechanical Measuring Instruments  Supply of Mechanical Measuring Instruments  CNC Machining  Milling and CAD / CAM  Inspection of Components, Jigs and Fixtures Certifications: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------NABL Accredited Metrology laboratory for Calibration of Various Mechanical Measuring Instruments as per ISO / IEC 17025: 1999. DGAQA Approved.

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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 Jigs / Fixtures / Gauges and Tools Company Name: Aerotech Precision M/C Shop & Tool Room Address: Phone No:

B-5, HAL Ancillary Inst. Estate, Bangalore – 37. +91-80-2523-4045

Product & Services: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------General purpose Machineries for Machine Shop & Tool Room.Machining of various components, GHE, Jigs & Fixtures.Machining for fabrication of Mig-27, Jaguar, Boeing Brake Pads, Organic Brake Pads for Foundry & Foreign Division, HAL, Bangalore.

Company Name: Belavadi Tool Room Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: Email:

Mr. B. S. Ravindra / Mr. Sripad Sharma # 49-50, Nanjappa Layout, J. C. Industrial Estate, Kanakapura Road, Bangalore 560 062 +91-80-2666-0902 +91-80-2666-3382 [email protected]

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Design and manufacture of press tools, Jigs, Fixtures & Moulding tools for Production of Aviation (Mechanical) Component.AutoCAD Design facilities Certifications: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Company registered under Directorate General of Aeronautical Quality Assurance (DGAQA)

Company Name: Godrej & Boyce Manufacturing Company Ltd. Contact Person: Mr. S. M. Vaidya Address: PES (Aerospace), Plant # 15, Pirojshanagar, Vikhroli (W), Mumbai 400 079 Phone No: +91-22-5964581 URL: http://www.godrej.com/GodrejNew/GodrejHome/OurCompanies/GNB/IndustrialProducts/Electricals Electronic/ETSP/ETSP.htm Product & Services: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Precision components for Aerospace  Liquid Propulsion Engines Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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       

Air Frames Missile Launchers Tankages Defence Hardware etc. Pressure vessels Heat Exchangers, columns, reactors etc. Press Tools Injection moulding die.

Company Name: Government Tool Room & Training Centre Contacts mentioned earlier

Company Name: G-Plast (P) Ltd Contacts mentioned earlier

Company Name: Kumaran Industries Pvt. Ltd. Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: Email:

Mr. M. Parthasarathy No. 117 / 36, 2nd Main Industries Town, Rajajinagar, Bangalore 560 044 # 91-80-2338-1498 # 91-80-2338-1498 [email protected]

Product & Services: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Precision Components Fabrication by CNC route  Software for CNC Machines  Design and development of Jigs & Fixtures  Supply of sub assemblies. Alliances: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Working with ADA, HAL, NAL, GTRE, for nearly 2 decades  Associated in the development of LCA, ALH, KAVERI ENGINE, GSLV, PSLV  Development of Components / taking part in the indigenization program of Defence Organizations and Air force  Aircraft Structural parts and Aero Engine Parts, Moulds & Dies, Jigs & Fixtures, Sub-Assemblies  CAD / CAM Software.

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Company Name: Larsen & Toubro Ltd. Contacts mentioned earlier

Company Name: Sri Venkateswara Mechanical & Electrical Engineering Industries Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: Email:

Mr. V. L. N. Reddy B-4, BHEL. RC Puram, Hyderabad. +91-40-2302-0583 # 91-40-2302-6283 [email protected]

Product & Services: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Design Manufacture and supply of critical tooling  Aero – Engine Components  Riveted / Welded Air Frames for Space projects with MSQAA, Inspection  Power General Equipment  Pressure Vessels  Machining of rings with profile sections up to Ø2.8 meters Certifications: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Received National Awards for the three consecutive years 1997, 98 and 99 for the contribution towards Indigenization, Quality in Aerospace field.

Company Name: Super Industrial Components Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: Email:

Mr. M. N. Bhat No. 3 / 2 / 2 / A, 1st Cross, M. C. Road Extension (behind Telephone Exchange) Vijayanagar, Bangalore 560 079 +91-80-2330-4165 / 2338-6485 +91-80-2330-4165 / 2338-6485 [email protected]

Product & Services: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sheets Metals components and pressed parts and machined parts  We are also specialized in Metal extrusion and machined items technology in Aluminum & Copper Equipped tool room and press shop

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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 Machines / SPMs Company Name: Aerotech Precision M/C Shop & Tool Room Address: Phone No:

B-5, HAL Ancillary Inst. Estate, Bangalore – 37. +91-80-2523-4045

Product & Services: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------General purpose Machineries for Machine Shop & Tool Room.Machining of various components, GHE, Jigs & Fixtures.Machining for fabrication of Mig-27, Jaguar, Boeing Brake Pads, Organic Brake Pads for Foundry & Foreign Division, HAL, Bangalore.

Company Name: Avasarala Technologies Ltd. Contact Person: CEO: Address: Phone No: Fax: URL: Email:

Mr. B.V. Srinath Mr. T.T. Mani 14 / 2, Raghuvanahalli, 14th KM, Kanakapura Road, Bangalore 560 062 +91-80-2842-5477 +91-80-2843-5207 www.avasarala.com [email protected]

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Engineering Design, Machinery – Process machinery, Conveyors & Automation services.

Godrej & Boyce Manufacturing Company Ltd. Contacts mentioned earlier

Company Name: Gururaja Precitech Industries Pvt. Ltd. Contact Person: Contact Person: Mobile: Address: Phone No: Fax: Email:

Mr. G.V. Setty Mr. G.S.G. Phanendra +91-93910-03993 6A-IDA, Phase – I, Patancheru, Hyderabad 500 019, Medak Dist. (AP). +91-40-2303-3604 +91-8455-242-103 [email protected]

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Components and systems for Aerospace Industries.

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Company Name: Heatly & Gresham (India) Ltd. Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: URL: Email: Machine Tools Div.:

Mr. Arvind Chowdhary - CEO E-47/4, Okhla Industrial Area, Phase - 2, New Delhi 110 020 +91-11-5161-6132 / 2638-4955 / 6293 +91-11-2638-6910 www.hgresham.com [email protected] mailto:[email protected] [email protected]

Product & Services: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Machine Tools and Metrology  Sales & Servicing of Machine Tools & Metrology

Company Name: Hind High Vacuum Co. Pvt. Ltd. Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: URL: Email:

Mr. S. Prasanth Site No.17, Phase I, Peenya Industrial Area, Bangalore 560 058 +91-80-4193-1000 +91-80-2839-4874 www.hindhivac.com [email protected]

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------HINDIVAC manufactures Vacuum Pumping System, Vertical and Horizontal Vacuum coasting Units, Vacuum Furnaces, Vacuum Ovens, Vacuum Impregnation Plants, RF/DC Sputtering Systems, Evacuation and Oil Filling System, Vacuum Laminators, Electron Beam Gun and Electron Beam Gun Power Supply, Rotary Vane Pump, Roots Pump, Oil Diffusion Pump, Vacuum Valves, Vacuum Measuring Gauges etc.HINDIVAC is having full fledged manufacturing facilities with its Head Office at Bangalore and also HINDIVAC is having Sales & Service Centres at Ahmedabad, Calcutta, Chennai, Hyderabad, Mumbai, New Delhi, Pune.

Company Name: Kinematic Transmission Pvt. Ltd. Contact Person:

Address: Phone No: Fax: Email:

Mr. K. S. Seetharama Doss – Managing Director Mr. Vasudeven – Marketing Manager Mr. Manjunath – Purchasing Manager A / 274, 2nd Stage, Peenya Industrial Estate, Bangalore 560 058 +91-80-2836-6156 +91-80-2836-6157 [email protected] / [email protected]

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Product & Services: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Manufacturer of Industrial Mechanical Power Transmission Equipment and Systems.  Precision Gear Boxes  Winch Drives  Packaging Machinery Certifications: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Other Salient information: Recognized by Department of Science Government of India as an “In-House R&D Unit”

Company Name: Metallizing Equipments Pvt. Ltd Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: URL: Email:

Mr. S. C. Modi – Technical Director E-101, MIA, Phase II Basni, Jodhpur 342 005, Rajasthan +91-291-274-7601 +91-291-274-6359 www.mecpl.com [email protected]

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------High Velocity Oxy-Fuel Spray System (Wire & Powder), High Velocity Twin Wire Arc Spray System, Plasma Spray System, Flame Spray System (Wire & Powder), Metal Spray Powders & Wires, Acoustic Chamber, Spray Booth, Tilting Turn Table, X-Y Manipulator and all types of thermal spray job work (Specially coating on aircraft engine component).Manufacturing & supplying of complete thermal spray facilities as a project for particular applications. Development of process parameters for special job by plasma, HVOF (Wire & Powder) HV Arc & Flame, Spray.

Company Name: Mytimasters Engineering Pvt. Ltd Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: Email:

Mr. Kumar Harve Lamour, 79, Guru Nanak Road, Bandra West, Mumbai 400 050 +91-22-2642-3211 +91-22-2655-2456 [email protected]

Product & Services: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Servohydraulic Test Equipment  Load Cell  Extensometer  LVDT Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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 

Digiprofiler Split Furnace

Company Name: Precision Controls Contact Person: Mr. Shankar Address: No.20, SIDCO Indl. Estate, Ambattur, Chennai – 600 098. Phone No: +91-44-2625-1310 / 2625-0370 Fax: +91-44-2625-7835 Email: [email protected] Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Heat Treatment Furnaces, Ovens, Kilns, Autoclaves and Vacuum furnaces/chambers. Certifications: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------ISO 9001 Company Certified by BVQI.

Company Name: The Oriental Chemical Works (P) Ltd Contacts mentioned earlier

Company Name: Viman Multiplug Pvt. Ltd Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: URL: Email:

Mr. Udayanarayana 628 / A, (Above Canara Bank), Indiranagar 1st Stage, Bangalore 560 038 +91-80-2525-2437 +91-80-2525-0298 www.vimanmultiplug.com [email protected]

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Manufacture of Sheet metal enclosures, Consoles, Card Frames, Sheet Metal items for Aerospace Industries and vide range of Bus Bars. Power Presses from 5 ton to 150 tons, CNC Turret Punch 80 ton capacity 32 stations, NC Press Break 6mm x 1.5mtrs., Hydraulic shearing machines 10mm capacity and full range of welding equipments. Certifications: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ISO 9001-2000 company with long business relationship from organizations like ADA, HAL, ADE, CAB, Tyco Electronics, Flowserve and other leading Private & Public Sector undertakings  Excellent track record of 13 years  Leader in its category. Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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 Maintenance / Overhaul Engineering Services: Company Name: Hindustan Aeronautics Limited, Overhaul Division Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: URL: Email:

Wing Commander A. E. Patrawala (Retd.) Overhaul Division, Vimanapura, Post Box No.1786, Bangalore 560 017 +91-80-2522-3639 +91-80-2522-0181 / 2522-2477 www.hal-india.com/overhauldivision.asp [email protected] / [email protected]

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------All the facilities and capabilities for maintenance / overhaul of modern aircraft and helicopter along with their rotables.Overhaul of Mirage 2000, Jaguar, Kiran Aircraft, Cheetah, Chetak helicopters and Lycoming Engine.Ground Handling/Ground Support Equipment.

Company Name: Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd., Avionics Division, Korwa Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: Email:

Mr. Ram Baran Avionics Division, Korwa, P.O HAL Korwa 227 412, Amethi, Sultanpur (U.P.) +91-5368 -55083 / 55005 / 22185 +91-5368-22186 / 22183 [email protected]

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Manufacture / Repair / Overhaul of Communication, Navigation & Ground Control Radar Equipment for use by Indian Defence Forces.Retro-Modification: Expertise in trial installation of Avionics Systems on fixed and rotory wings of combat and transport aircraft and helicopters.Excellent facilities and procedures exist for defect investigation, repair and overhaul of Russian, Western and indigenous airborne equipment.

Company Name: Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd., Avionics Division, Hyderabad Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: Email:

Mr. S.K. Rawal Avionics Division, HAL Township (P.O), Hyderabad 500 042 – Andhra Pradesh +91-40-2387-8978 +91-40-2387-8187 [email protected]

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Manufacture / Repair / Overhaul of Communication, Navigation & Ground Control Radar Equipment for use by Indian Defence Forces. Retro-Modification: Expertise in trial installation of Avionics Systems on fixed and rotary wings of combat and transport aircraft and helicopters. Excellent facilities and procedures exist for defect investigation, repair and overhaul of Russian, Western and indigenous airborne equipment. Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India 212 Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

Certifications: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Hindustan Aeronautics Limited is Public Sector Undertaking under Ministry of Defence Avionics Division Hyderabad (Established in 1965) is one of the divisions of HAL

Company Name: Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd., Transport Aircraft Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: Email:

Mr. D.K. Mahajan Transport Aircraft Div., P.O. 225, Chakeri, Kanpur – 208 008 +91-512-240-2774 +91-0512-245-0505 / 2245-0085 [email protected]

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Dornier DO-228, Avro HS-748, HPT - 32

Company Name: Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd., Aircraft Division Nasik Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: Email:

Mr. S. R. Jaurkar Aircraft Division Nasik, Ojhar Township P.O. Dist. Nasik 422 207 +91-2550-275-333, +91-2550-275-433 +91-2550-275-825 / 275-399 [email protected]

Product & Services: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MiG-21 Aircraft Variants  MiG-27M Aircraft  Su30MKI Aircraft  Undercarriages for LCA  Mirage  ALH

Company Name: Max Aerospace & Aviation Ltd. Contact Person:

Mr. Bharat Malkani – Managing Director

Contact Person: E-mail:

Ms. Jyoti Malkani [email protected]

Contact Person: E-mail:

Mr. Nitin Kamath [email protected]

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Contact Person: E-mail:

Mr. Guruprasad Kudva [email protected]

Address: Phone No: Fax: Email: Website:

Hangar C1, Juhu Aerodrome, Juhu, Mumbai - 400054 +91-22-2660-9723 / 27 / 28 / 29 +91-22-2660-9724 [email protected] www.maxaerospace.com

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Servicing, Repair, Overhaul & Maintenance of Aircraft Components Certifications: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------DGCA / DGAQA / CEMILAC / MOD Alliances: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Britax Sell GmbH / Chelton Electrostatics Ltd / Northern Airborne Technology Ltd / Wulfsberg Electronics / BF Goodrich / Messier Bugatti / BE Aerospace / Teledyne Controls / Hindustan Aeronautics Limited.

Company Name: Taneja Aerospace & Aviation Ltd. Contacts mentioned earlier

Company Name: Varman Aviation Pvt. Ltd Contact Person: Contact Person: Contact Person:

Mr. Sanjeev Varman – Director (Marketing) Mr. C.R. Ramanuja Char – Chairman Mr. M.M. Varman – Managing Director

Address: Phone No: Fax: URL: Email:

Aviation Complex, 16 / 17 Road no. 7, EP / P, Whitefield, Bangalore 560 075 +91-80-2841-2536 / 2841-2655 / 2841-2656 / 2841-3556 / 2841-3557 / 2841-3558 +91-80-2841-3559 www.varman.com [email protected] / [email protected] /

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Overhaul of Aero Engine upto 300hp – Textron Lycoaming as well as Teledyne continental and their accessories.Stockiest and distributors of Aviation Spares & Chemical Consumables including lifed items.Overhaul of Piston Engine 100 per year.Setting up facility for overhaul of Turbo Prop Engines by 2003 (Pratt & Whitney PT-6A Series as well as Alison – 250 Series).Phase III expansion plan includes manufacture and overhaul of Small Aircrafts. Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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 Marketing / Consulting / Technology Transfer / Business Support Company Name: D’ Aerospace Pvt. Ltd. Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: Email:

Wing Commander D. S. Gupta 208, Deepali Building 92, Nehru Place, New Delhi – 110 019 +91-11-2643-2721 / 2643-2722 +91-80-2621-2631 [email protected]

Product & Services: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Consultancy  Aerospace

Company Name: Genser Aerospace & Information Technologies Pvt. Ltd. Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: Website: Email:

Mr. Arunakar Mishra 4/3,Crescent Road, High Grounds, Bangalore 560 001 +91-80-2237-0417 / 18 / 20 +91-80-2237-0420 www.genser.com [email protected]

Product & Services: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Diversified services organization in Aviation, Aerospace, Software and Systems  It is engaged in sourcing, engineering services, marketing & consulting  Stocking & distribution of Aircraft parts; documentation engineering & management; technical publication; technology implementation; photo luminescent path marking system for narrow and wide body aircraft; value engineering for aerospace product like aircraft crash worthy seats; marketing for National Aerospace Laboratories(Hansa & Saras Aircraft, design analysis & testing capabilities in aerospace); marketing for Accord Software & Systems (embedded system development, GPS & Navigation Applications); Consulting for Aerospace Businesses. Certifications: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------DGCA approval for stocking & supply of Aeronautical parts. Alliances: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Israel Aircraft Industries (Israel), National Aerospace Laboratories, Accord Software & Systems, STG Aerospace (U.K.), Specialist Support Services (U.K.); Representative Offices in Australia, Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka. Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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 Materials (Metallic / Non – Metallic) – Raw or Shaped Company Name: Elastomeric Engineers Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax:

Mr. R. Sundaram Elastomer Enclave, NH - 7, Bypass Road, Seelanaickenpatty-Post, Salem-626 201 (Tamil Nadu) +91-427-228-1814 +91-427-228-1813

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Development and supply of Rubber and Rubber like products as per customer's specification / drawing / samples.

Company Name: Meco Lam Engineering Pvt. Ltd. Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: Email: Website:

Mr. Mathews Paul 4 & 5, Virat Nagar, Off Begur Road, Bommanahally Bangalore – 560 068 +91-80-2573-2919 / 2573-2318 +91-80-2573-2318 / 2573-2919 [email protected] www.mecolam.com

Product & Services: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Defence suppliers  FRP Moulded components  Rubber and pressed sheet metal components  Components form insulating materials Certifications: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Is an ISO 9002 Certification from Sept. 2000 onwards.

Company Name: Metallic Bellows (India) Pvt. Ltd. Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: Email: Website:

Mr. R. Gopalakrishnan 3/136, East Coast Road, Vettuvankeni Village, Injambakkam, Chennai 600 041 +91-44-2449-1450 / 2449-1649 / 2449-1091 +91-44-2449-1710 [email protected] ; [email protected] ; [email protected] www.metallicbellows.org

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Leading bellows manufacturers in India with facilities to design, test various parameters for Metal, Rubber, Fabric Bellows ranging from 8000MM Diameter to 8 meters.

Company Name: Ordnance Factory Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: Email:

Mr. R. K. Sharma Ambajhari, Nagpur – 440 021. # 07104-37845 to 37849 # 07104-37705 to 34216 [email protected]

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Supplying High Strength Al. Alloy Cast billets, extruded rods,. Flats & profiles of aeronautical grade to different Aerospace industries and Al. Alloy forged products to other sectors. Certifications: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------ISO 9001 Company Certified by BVQI Foreign customers / agents For export enquiries, please contact us here: Marketing & Export Division Ordnance Factory Board Ayudh Bhawan 10-A, S. K. Bose Road Kolkata - 700001, India Telephone: Fax: Mail:

+91-33-2248-9027 / 2248-2103 / 2248-5077-80 +91-33-2248-1748 / 2210-8235 [email protected] or [email protected]

For General Information: The Secretary Ordnance Factory Board Ayudh Bhawan 10-A, S. K. Bose Road Kolkata - 700001, India Telephone:

+91-33-2248-1209 / 2248-9744

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Fax: E-Mail:

+91-33-2248-2927 [email protected]

Company Name: Polymer Enterprise Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: Website:

Mr. A Mukherjee E-41, MIDC, Satpur, Nasik – 422 007 (Maharashtra) +91-253-235-1930 / 560-2434 +91-253-236-0795 www.polymerenterprise.co.in

For product inquiries, e-mail: [email protected] For customer queries, e-mail: [email protected] For any other queries you may contact   

Mrs. Iva Mukherjee, CEO - [email protected] Mr. B. K. Sahu, Manager - [email protected] Mr. P. K. Bisoyi, Section Head, QAD - [email protected]

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Rubber Compound & Components. Apart from Russian grade, we have developed BS Specification Rubber. They have considerable experience in processing Natural and Synthetic rubbers. They manufacture rubber compounds and components to meet specific customer requirements. Products include:          

Bellows Rings Oil Seals (id 1mm - 600mm) Bush Tubes Gaskets Grommets Rubber Sheets Metal to Rubber bonded products Other moulding products

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Company Name: Sujan Group of Industries Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: Email: Website:

Mr. Ashok R Sujan 77, Mistry Industrial Complex MIDC Cross Road ‘A’, Andheri (East), Mumbai – 400 093. +91-22-2687-0441 / 2687-1769 / 2687-2696 / 2687-0330 / 2687-0331 +91-22-2687-0339 [email protected] www.sujangroup.com

Product & Services: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Rubber moulded and rubber to metal bonded items ‘O’ Rings  Seals  Gaskets  Piston Packings  Bellows  Insulator mounts  Anti-vibration engine mounts etc.  Development & manufacture of Special Rubber Compounds.  Manufacture of ‘O’ Rings oil seals etc. &  Special rubber compounds.  Rubber Moulding

Company Name: Summit Tech Pvt. Ltd. Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: Email:

Mr. Nanjesh Mittur – Managing Director 314, 9th Main, 25th Cross, Banashankari II Stage, Vishal Mansion, 1st Floor, Bangalore 560 070 +91-80-2671 5212 / 2679-8750 +91-80-2671-5192 [email protected] ; [email protected] ; [email protected]

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------High quality rubber products & Aerospace Components-Moulded & Extruded.Rubber to cloth & Metal bonded items to meet various National & International standards from various synthetic & natural Rubber etc. Metal components, Fusible plugs, FRP products.

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Company Name: Valeth Hightech Composites Pvt. Ltd. Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: Email: Website:

Mr. Peter V Valeth 56, Kazhipattur, Padur Post, Kelambakkam, Chennai – 603 103 +91-44-2747-4423 / 2747-5472 / 2749-7105 +91-44-2747-5472 / 2747-4423 / 4211-6553 [email protected] ; [email protected] ; [email protected] www.valeth.com

Product & Services: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fiber Glass Textiles, High Silica Textiles, Composite Components and Products such as Ablative Linings, Nozzle Assemblies, and War Head Assemblies etc. for Rockets and Missiles, Satellite Launch Vehicles, Satellite Antenna etc.  Wind Mill Tip Vanes, Reverse Osmosis GRP Membrane Housings, Pressure Vessels, Tanks, Pipes etc.  Composite products processing facilities such as Autoclave Moulding, Pressure Molding, Filament Winding, Resin Transfer Molding, Hand Molding, Resin Impregnation, Composite Machining etc.  Fiber Glass and High Silica Fabric Textile manufacturing facilities. In-house Laboratory for testing materials and products.

Company Name: Vee Kay Rubber Products Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: Email:

Mr. Harish R Sujan 77, Mistry Indl. Complex MIDC Cross Road, ‘A’ Andheri (E), Mumbai 400 093 +91-22-2687-0441 / 2687-1769 +91-22-2687-0339 [email protected]

Product & Services: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- O’ Ring, oil seals; Gaskets, Engine Mts.Silent blocks for aeronautics, Railways, Auto Industries & Office Equipment, manufacturing special rubber compounds as per customer specification  Molding of Rubber components  Rubber mixing & molding as per customer designs

 Mechanical Components & Systems Company Name: Bashi Aerospace Pvt. Ltd. Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: Email:

Mr. A. R. Vasudevan – Chief Managing Director #353, 25th Cross, 9th Main, Banashankari 2nd Stage Bangalore – 560 070 +91-80-2671-1373 / 2314-5685 / 84 +91-80-2314-4058 [email protected]

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Air Charging Valves – Different Types, Titanium Bolts and Nuts, Washers, Plain, Tab, Spring and Serrated, Screws, Bolts (Hexagonal), Bi-Hexagonal Bolts and Nuts, Locking Type Nuts, Anchor Nuts (Fixed & Floating), Thread Inserts, Quarter turn Fasteners similar to Dzus and Camloc Fasteners, Tyre Valves, Circlips and Retaining Ring.

Company Name: Dowell’s Elektro Werke Ltd. Contact Person: Contact Person: Contact Person:

Mr. Jayantibhai S. Patel – Chairman & Managing Director Mr. Tushar J. Patel – Technical Director - [email protected] Mr. Rakesh J. Patel – Executive Director - [email protected]

Address: Phone No: Fax: Email: Website:

Satguru Industrial Estate, 1st Floor, Off Aarey Road, Goregaon (E) Mumbai 400 063 +91-22-2872-5268 +91-2878-7436 ; 2611-4940 [email protected] ; [email protected] www.dowells.com

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Copper/Aluminium Tube Terminals and Connector, Hand/Hydraulic Crimping Tools.

Company Name: Godrej & Boyce Manufacturing Company Ltd. Contact Details mentioned earlier.

Company Name: Gururaja Precitech Industries Pvt. Ltd. Contact Person:

Mr. G. V. Setty

Contact Person: Mobile: Address: Phone No: Fax: Email:

Mr. G.S.G. Phanendra +91-93910-03993 6A-IDA, Phase – I, Patancheru, Hyderabad 500 019, Medak Dist., Andhra Pradesh +91-40-2303-3604 +91-8455-242-103 [email protected]

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Components and systems for Aerospace Industries.

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Company Name: Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd., Accessories Division Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: Email:

Mr. S. C. Gulati Accessories Division, Lucknow, HAL Post, Lucknow 226 016 +91-522-340-351 / 52, 350-996 / 97 / 98 +91-522-340-335 / 340-338 [email protected] ; [email protected]

Product & Services: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fuel System Accessories  Instrument Accessories for complete range of a/c produced by HAL  Mechanical & Hydro-mechanical Accessories

Company Name: Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd., Aircraft Division –Nasik Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: Email:

Mr. S. R. Jaurkar Aircraft Division Nasik, OJHAR Township PO, Dist. Nasik 422 207 +91-2550-275-333 / 275-433 +91-2550-275-825 / 275-399 [email protected]

Product & Services: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MiG-21 Aircraft Variants  MiG-27M Aircraft  Su30MKI Aircraft  Undercarriages for LCA, Mirage, ALH

Company Name: Kerala Hitech Industries Ltd. (KELTEC) Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: Email:

Mr. N. Venugopal Kerala Hitech Industries Ltd., Chackai, Trivandrum 695 007 +91-471-251-0325 +91-471-250-0702 [email protected]

Profile: Three private companies make liquid engines for India's space launch vehicles: Godrej, Keltech and MTAR. Of the three, only KELTEC was not included on the list of Indian entities that were subjected to US sanctions announced after the May 1998 nuclear tests. Kerala Hitech Industries Limited (KELTEC) was set up to meet the high technology hardware requirements of Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) and the Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO). The company with a capital outlay of Rs.400 Million commenced commercial operation in 1994. KELTEC is a Private Limited Company which is fully owned by the Government of Kerala. Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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The Manufacturing facility is set up in a 15.6 acre campus in Chackai, in Trivandrum in the State of Kerala adjacent to the International Airport. The built-up area is about 10,000 sq.meters and the manpower is 300. KELTEC is a single stop work centre with multidisciplinary capability such as Conventional and CNC Machining, Metal Forming, Auto TIG and Electron Beam Welding, Vacuum Brazing, Heat Treatment, Surface Treatment etc. State-of-the-art systems for Quality Control and Metrology support the above manufacturing facilities. KELTEC can also undertake design and development of aerospace components , development of special processes like vacuum brazing of aluminium components , design and realisation of tools and fixtures required for production. KELTEC is a General Engineering Work Centre with flexibility to realize a variety of products. The present product-mix includes major systems required for the Launch Vehicle & Satellite and non-rotating Systems of Turbojet Aircraft Engine. KELTEC manufactures a number of major systems for the Geo-Synchronous Launch Vehicle (GSLV), including Inertial Control Systems; Control System Components; High Pressure Titanium Gas Bottles; Fuel / Oxidizer Tankages & Feed Line Systems; Liquid Propulsion Engine; Convergent Divergent Nozzles; and Launch Vehicle Solid Rocket Motor Cases. The Vikas Engine is a Liquid Propellant Rocket Engine which is used in the second stage of the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) and the second stage and strap-on stages of the Geo-Synchronous Launch Vehicle (GSLV). The entire Engine which comprises of more than 500 machined and welded components is manufactured at KELTEC.

Company Name: Kinematic Transmissions Pvt. Ltd Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: Email:

Mr. K. S. Seetharama Doss No.230, Near 10th Corss Bus Stop, Magadi Road, Bangalore 560 023 # 91-80-2335-9334 / 2338-2857 # 91-80-2330-0755 [email protected]

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Precision Gear Boxes, Winch Drives, Packaging Machinery. Certifications: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Other Salient information: Recognised by Department of Science Government of India as an “INHOUSE R & D Unit”

Company Name: Kobashi Machine Tools Pvt. Ltd. Contact Person: E-mail: Residence No.: Address:

Mr. K. K. Reddy - Chairman [email protected] +91-40-2370-1203 Plot No. 6/C, Street No. 15, Phase I, Industrial Development Area, Jeedimetla, Hyderabad 500 055

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Phone No: Fax: Email:

+91-40-2309-5501 +91-40-2309-5501 [email protected]

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Machining of high precision, critical, aerofoil components and sub-assemblies.

Company Name: Larsen & Toubro Ltd. Contact Details mentioned earlier.

Company Name: Metalcloth Products (P) Ltd. Contact Person: Address: Phone No.: Fax: Email: Website:

CC Silva 5/7 "Husainabad", 5, Langford Road, Bangalore 560 025 +91-80-4112-1817 +91-80-2211-1859 [email protected] www.metalcloth.com

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Product Range -Braided, knitted, stranded and woven wire and products made out of these. Bonding jumpers, static dischargers, tubular wire braids, super polyamide sleevings, and engine gaskets.

Company Name: Metallic Bellows (India) Pvt. Ltd Contact details mentioned earlier

Company Name: Metallizing Equipments Pvt. Ltd. (MECPL) Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: Email:

Mr. S. C. Modi E-101, M.I.A., Phase II, Basni, Jodhpur 342 005 +91-291-274-7601 / 274-7602 +91-291-274-6359 [email protected] / [email protected] / [email protected]

Additional Contacts: Mumbai Contact Person: Mobile: Address:

Mr. Sanket Nalawade, Branch Manager +91-93711-87369 112, TV Indl. Estate, Behind Glaxo, Worli Road, Mumbai 400 025

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Phone: Fax: E-mail:

+91-22-2493-4370 / 2493-7617 +91-22-2495-0394 [email protected]

New Delhi Contact Person: Mr. Brij Mohan, Regional Manager Mobile: +91-9312890541 Address:

M-5, Shahpuri Arjun's Palace, Opp. Archana Complex, B-45, Greater Kailash-I, New Delhi - 110 048 +91-11-2644-3136 +91-11-2646-8519 [email protected]

Phone: Fax: E-mail: Secunderabad Contact Person: Mobile:

Mr. Subrata Chatterjee, Branch Manager +91-93488-34569

Address: Phone: Fax: E-mail:

S-603, Surya Kiran, S.D. Road, Secunderabad 500 003 +91-40-2781-3760 +91-40-2781-6185 [email protected]

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------High Velocity Oxy-Fuel Spray System (Wire & Powder), High Velocity Twin Wire Arc Spray System, Plasma Spray System, Flame Spray System (Wire & Powder), Metal Spray Powders & Wires, Acoustic Chamber, Spray Booth, Tilting Turn Table, X-Y Manipulator and all types of thermal spray job work (Specially coating on aircraft engine component).Manufacturing & supplying of complete thermal spray facilities as a project for particular applications. Development of process parameters for special job by plasma, HVOF (Wire & Powder) HV Arc & Flame, Spray.

Company Name: Mikroflo Filters Pvt. Ltd. (To Be Verified) Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax:

Mr. P. Sivakumar – Managing Director 3-4-495, 3rd Floor, Hi-Line Apartments, Barkatpura, Hyderabad 500 027 +91-40-2756-8813 / 5582-8813 +91-40-2756-4332

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Design, development of filter elements and manufacture of filtration equipment for Liquids and Gas (air) for IC engines and Industrial applications. Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Company Name: Process Pumps India Pvt. Ltd Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: Email: Website:

Mr. V. Babu Sathian Plot No.86, III Phase, Peenya Industrial Area, Bangalore 560 058 +91-80-2839-5327 / 2839-5328 / 2839-7110 +91-80-2839-5807 [email protected] ; [email protected] ; [email protected] www.process-pumps.com

Product & Services: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Horizontal BPO Pumps  Vertical Glandless pumps  Vertical Sump Pump both in metallic and non-metallic materials  Manufactures of various Models in number of Materials

Company Name: Sika Interplant Systems Ltd. Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: Email: Website:

Dr. J.M.Debnath 3, Dr. Sharma Building, Gangadhara Shetty Road, Bangalore 560 042 +91-80-2559-9144 / 2559-9086 +91-80-2559-9501 [email protected] ; [email protected] www.sikaglobal.com

Product & Services: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- System integration design  development and production of hybrid mechanical systems  technical services and solutions  Software and supply of materials and equipment for aviation applications and mil equipment

Company Name: Sri Venkateswara Mechanical & Electrical Engineering Industries Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: Email:

Mr. Vudumula Lakshmi Narayana Reddy B-4, BHEL, Roma Chandra Puram, Hyderabad 502 032 +91-40-2302 0583 +91-80-2302 6283 [email protected]

Product & Services: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Design Manufacture and supply of critical tooling  Aero – Engine Components  Riveted / Welded Air Frames for Space projects with MSQAA Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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  

Inspection Power General Equipment Pressure Vessels Machining of rings with profile sections upto Ø2.8 meters

Certifications: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Received National Awards for the three consecutive years 1997, 98 and 99 for the contribution towards Indigenization, Quality in Aerospace field.

Company Name: Steel & Industrial Forging Ltd Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: Email: Website:

Mr. P. K. Satheesan Silk Nagar, Athani P.O Thrissur – 680 771 – Kerala +91-487-220-1751 / 1752 / 1334 +91-487-220-1753 / 1331 [email protected] www.siflindia.com

Product & Services: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Connecting Rods, Gears & Pinions for Railway sectors  Gears, Pinions, con-rods, crank shafts couplings etc. for Automobile and Heavy Engineering Sectors  High Pressure valve body forgings for Oil Field Equipment sectors  Nickel, Aluminum, Titanium base alloy forgings for Aerospace sectors

Company Name: Triveni Hi-Tech Pvt. Ltd Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: Email: Website:

Mr. K. Satish Kumar No. B-169 & 173,4th Main, II’nd Stage, Peenya Industrial Estate, Bangalore 560 058 +91-80-2836-1856 / 4386 / 1471 +91-80-2836-1470 [email protected] ; [email protected] www.trivenihitech.com

Partners / Group Companies Triveni Aeronautics Pvt. Ltd. Address: Plot No: 109-111, 118-120, Antharasanahalli, IInd Phase, Industrial Area, Tumkur, Karnataka Vijaya Metal Finishers Address: #365, 10th Cross, 4th Phase, Peenya Industrial Estate, Bangalore 560 058 Phone No.: +91-08-2836 1469 Web site: www.vijayametals.com Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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E-mail:

[email protected]

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Manufacturers of Aero engineAircraft, Aerospace components, Sub-assemblies, Special Toolings & Ground Handling Equipment.

 Power Plants / APU / Starters – Manufacturers Company Name: Hindustan Aeronautics Limited, Engine Division Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax:

Mr. V. Ananda Murthy Hindustan Aeronautics Limited, Bangalore Complex, Post Bag No. 9310 Bangalore 560 093 +91-80-2524-2833 +91-80-2524-1080

Chief Manager Customer Service Engine Division Hindustan Aeronautics Limited Address: Bangalore Complex, Post Box No. 9310, C. V. Raman Nagar, Bangalore 560 093 Phone No.: +91-80-2524-3628 Fax: +91-80-2524-4686 E-mail: [email protected] Executive Director Engine Division Hindustan Aeronautics Limited Address: Bangalore Complex, Post Box No. 9310, C. V. Raman Nagar, Bangalore 560 093 Phone: +91-80-2524-2753 Fax: +91-80-2524-0180 GEN FAX: +91-80-2524-1397 E-mail: [email protected] Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Manufacture and Overhaul of Aero engines & their accessories.

Company Name: Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd., Accessories Division Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax:

Mr. S. C. Gulati Accessories Division, Lucknow, HAL Post, Lucknow 226 016 +91-522-340-351 / 350-996 / 97 / 98 +91-522-340-335 / 340-338

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Email:

[email protected] / [email protected]

Product & Services: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fuel System Accessories  Instrument Accessories for complete range of a/c produced by HAL  Mechanical & Hydro-mechanical Accessories

 Precision Machined Parts Company Name: ACME Engineering Co. Contact Person: Mobile: Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: Email:

Mr. Sumit Ranjan – Proprietor +91-94332-75986 Mr. S. R. Chakraborty 1, Deshbandhu Nagar, Iswar Chatterjee Road, Sodepur, Kolkata 700 110 +91-33-2595-0032 / 1798 # 91-33-2565-0032 / 6265 [email protected]

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Successfully manufactured & supplied various types of Ground handling equipment, blanking, plugs, covers (FRP/Canvas), Ladders, tail support jacks, different type of trolleys; besides these, we developed air borne items for aircraft & helicopters, different types of critical and non-critical spares for R-29 Engine, AN-32 Aircraft.

Company Name: Godrej & Boyce Mg.Co. Ltd. Contact details mentioned earlier

Company Name: Government Tool Room & Training Centre Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: Email:

Mr. H. N. Yogarajan Rajajinagar Industrial Estate, Bangalore – 560 044 +91-80-2335-2118 / 2335-2119 +91-80-2330-1683 [email protected]

Product & Services: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- High accurate precision tools & components manufacturing  Imparting customized training to small, Medium & Large Industries Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Certifications: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Is an ISO 9001 & 9002 organization

Company Name: G-Plast (P) Ltd Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: Email: Website:

Mr. G. D. Gopal Gopal Bagh, 1062, Avanashi Road, Coimbatore – 641 018 – Tamil Nadu +91-422-221-3439 / 3798 +91-422-221-2760 [email protected] ; [email protected] www.gplast.com

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Rapid Prototyping, Design Services, Tool Room, Injection Molding, Pressure Die Casting, Precision Machining.

Company Name: Hindustan Aeronautics Limited, Aircraft Division Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: Telex:

Mr. G. Parasurami Reddy Aircraft Division, Bangalore Complex, Bangalore 560 017 +91-80-2526-8969 +91-80-2526-5188 0845-2234HALM IN

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------The Division is equipped with modern infrastructure in Plant and Equipment like CAD – CAM, Manufacturing Engineering, Quality Assurance and Customer Support System. The Division has manufactured over 1,500 aircraft of various types. With experience and capabilities built over the past five decades, the Aircraft Division is bidding for a substantial share in the international aeronautical market. Currently, the Division is manufacturing the Jaguar International Aircraft under license from British Aerospace, UK. In a major diversification initiative, the Division is now manufacturing and exporting high precision aircraft components and sub-assemblies for commercial aircraft

Company Name: Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd., Aircraft Division – Nasik Company details mentioned earlier

Company Name: Kobashi Machine Tools Company details mentioned earlier

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Company Name: Kumaran Industries Pvt. Ltd. Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: Email: Company Profile:

Mr. M. Parthasarathy / Mr. R. Kumar No117 / 36, 2nd Main Road, Industrial Town, Rajajinagar, Bangalore 560 044 +91-80-2340-9113 / 2340-9114 / 2338-1498 / 2335-0985 +91-80-2338-1498 [email protected] www.kumaran.trade-india.com

Product & Services: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Precision Components Fabrication by CNC route  Software for CNC Machines  Design and development of Jigs & Fixtures  Supply of sub assemblies Alliances: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Working with ADA, HAL, NAL, GTRE, for nearly 2 decades  Associated in the development of LCA, ALH, KAVERI ENGINE, GSLV, PSLV  Development of Components / taking part in the indigenization program of Defence Organizations and Air force  Aircraft Structural parts and Aero Engine Parts, Moulds & Dies, Jigs & Fixtures, Sub-Assemblies. CAD/CAM Software

Company Name: Larsen & Toubro Ltd. Contact details mentioned earlier

Company Name: Maini Precision Products Pvt.Ltd. Contact Person:

Mr. Shailendra Pratap Singh

Contact Person: Mobile:

Mr. Chaitanya Koranne – Vice President +91-98805-60969

Contact Person: Mobile: Phone: Fax:

Mr. Avinash Kumar – Key Account Manager +91-98454-58797 +91-80-4127-2400 +91-80-4127-2500

Address: Phone No: Fax: Email: Website:

B-59/B-165, Ist Stage, 3rd Cross, Peenya Industrial Estate, Bangalore 560 058 +91-80-2839-4116 / 7 / 2837-1740 / 2839-2807 / 2839-8176 +91-80-2839-4714 [email protected] www.mainigroup.com

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Company Name: Prathibha Industries Ltd. Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: Email: Wesbite:

Mr. N. S. Jayarama Rao No.P-120, 4th ‘A’ Cross, Nagappa Block, Srirampuram, Bangalore 560 021 +91-80-2332-3727 / 2342-9918 +91-80-2342-0473 [email protected] www.pratibhagroup.com

HEAD OFFICE - MUMBAI Address: Shrikant Chambers, Phase – II, 5th Floor, Sion-Trombay Road, Near R.K. Studios, Chembur, Mumbai 400 071 Phone No.: +91-22-6641-4499 Fax: +91-22-2520-1135 E-mail: [email protected] DELHI OFFICE Address: Phone No.: Fax: E-mail:

Property No. 1249/9, 1st Floor, Village Kishan Garh, Vasant Kunj, New Delhi 110 070 +91-11-2652-1385 +91-11-2653-2903 [email protected]

GUJARAT OFFICE Address: Plot No.329, Shiv Complex, Ground Floor, Sector – 16, Gandhinagar 382 016 Gujarat Phone No.: +91-79-2324-6415 Fax: +91-9525-2622-0559 E-mail: [email protected] Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Fasteners and precision turned components

Company Name: Precimax Engineering Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: Email:

Mr. M. M. Shetty B-12, NGF Ancillary Indl. Estate, Mahadevapura, Bangalore 560 048 +91-80-2852-4280 +91-80-2852-4299 [email protected]

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------General Purpose Precision Machine shop with conventional Machineries like Lathes, Milling M/Cs, Radial Drilling and Facilities for small assemblies etc. Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Company Name: Precision Telecom Products Contact Person: Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: Email: Website:

Mr. D. S. Ram, Mr. D. Prakash Rao and Mr. D. Srinivasulu – All partners Mr. N. A. Ravindranath - Manager No.B-17, ITI, Ancillary Industrial Area, Mahadevapura Post, Bangalore 560 048 +91-80-2851-0197 / 0554 +91-80-2851-1312 [email protected] www.ptpcnc.biz

Product & Services: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Supply of machined components and sub assemblies to OEM in India and abroad  Manufacturing and supplying Machined Components to customer drawing and specification Certifications: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------An ISO 9002 Company accredited by “DET NORSKE VERITAS” of Netherlands

Company Name: Steel & Industrial Forging Ltd Company details mentioned earlier

Company Name: Super Industrial Components Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: Email:

Mr. M. N. Bhat No. 3 / 2 / 2 / A, 1st Cross, M. C. Road Extension (behind Telephone Exchange), Vijayanagar, Bangalore 560 079 +91-80-2330-4165 / 2338-6485 +91-80-2330-4165 / 2338-6485 [email protected]

Product & Services: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sheets Metals components and pressed parts and machined parts  We are also specialized in Metal extrusion and machined items technology in Aluminum & Copper  Equipped tool room and press shop

Company Name: Triveni Hi-Tech Pvt. Ltd Company details mentioned earlier

Company Name: Turbocam India Pvt. Ltd Contact Person: Contact Person: E-mail:

Mr. Savio Carvalho – General Manager Mr. Alfanso Saldanha – Product Supervisor [email protected]

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Address:

D2-9, Margao Industrial Estate, San Jose De Areal, P. O. Curtorim, Salcete 403 709 – Goa +91-832-286-0387 / 286-0176 +91-832-286-0012 [email protected] ; [email protected] www.turbocam.com

Phone No: Fax: Email: Website:

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Impellers, Rotors, Stators, Blisks, Single Blades etc.Any bladed components, 5-Axis machining, Reverse Engineering.5 Axis CNC Milling Machine – 4 nos. CNS Turning Centre, Coordinate Measuring Machine, CAD/CAM etc.

Company Name: Unique Instruments & Manufacturers Pvt. Ltd. Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: Email: Website:

Mr. Devang S. Shah – Managing Director #423, Peenya Industrial Area, 4th Phase, 3rd Main, 11th Cross, Bangalore - 560058. +91-80-2836-2765 / 2836-1766 +91-80-2836-0927 [email protected] ; [email protected] www.unique-instruments.com

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Calibration of Mechanical Measuring Instruments, Supply of Mechanical Measuring Instruments, CNC Machining, Milling and CAD CAM, Inspection of Components, Jigs and Fixtures. Certifications: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------NABL Accredited Metrology laboratory for Calibration of Various Mechanical Measuring Instruments as per ISO / IEC 17025 : 1999. DGAQA Approved.

 R & D Laboratories & Testing Laboratories Company Name: Government Tool Room & Training Centre Contact details mentioned earlier

Company Name: Hindustan Aeronautics Limited, Foundry Forge Division Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: Email:

Mr. M. S. Venkatesh Foundry & Forge Division P. B. No.1791, Vimanapura Post, Bangalore 560 017 +91-80-2523-4610 / 2523-0423 +91-80-2523-5521 [email protected]

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Product & Services: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Manufacture of Radiographic Quality Intricate Shape – Al & Mg  Alloy Sand Castings – Al  Alloy Gravity Die Castings, Forgings, Precision Blades Forgings, Seamless Rolled Rings and Powder Metallurgy items  Also having a full - fledged material - processing lab to carry out chemical, mechanical & metallurgical tests  Central Material & Testing Laboratory for Chemical Mechanical & Metallurgical Testing of various Materials

Company Name: National Aerospace Laboratories Contact Person: Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: Website: Email:

Dr. B. R. Pai Dr. A. R. Upadhya - Director P.B.No.1779, Airport Road, Bangalore 560 017 +91-80-2527-3351 / 52 / 53 / 54, +91-80-2522-3351 / 52 / 53 / 54 +91-80-2526-0862 / +91-80-2527-0670 www.nal.res.in www.cmmacs.ernet.in/nal [email protected]

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Light Aircraft, Composite Product, R & D Services in Wind Tunnel testing, Computational Fluid Dynamics, Air Frame Life Estimation, Flight Data Recorder Readouts, etc.

Company Name: P-Met High-Tech Co. Pvt. Ltd Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: Email: Website:

Mr. D. M. Mehta 1/5-6 Industrial Estate, Gorwa, Baroda 390 016 – Gujarat +91-265-228-2326 / 228-1125 +91-265-279-3868 [email protected] www.p-met.com

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Non-Destructive Testing Chemicals / Non-Ferrous Foundry Fluxes for aluminum and its alloys Certifications: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Non-Destructive Testing Materials are approved by Director General of Civil Aviation, Directorate General of Aeronautical Quality Assurance, Nuclear Power Corporation, Research Designs & Standard Organization and by various other organizations. Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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 Software & Systems / Product Life Cycle Management / Knowledge Engineering Company Name: Cades Digitech Pvt. Ltd. Contact Person: Contact Person: Contact Person:

Mr. Dataram Mishra – Managing Director & CEO Mr. V. Srinivasan – COO Mr. R. Sainath – Director Technical

Address: Phone No: Fax: Email: Website:

Anchorage, #100/1, Richmond Road, Bangalore 560 025 +91-80-4193-9000 +91-80-4193-9099 [email protected] www.cadestech.com

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------CADES is the fastest growing Engineering Product Design and Development company with global presence and domain expertise in aerospace engineering. CADES offers complete range of Virtual Product Development solutions to the aerospace industry. The team at CADES has domain expertise in Aerospace Product Design and Development for Wings, Fuselage, Control surface, landing gear and other Mechanical systems which include Engineering Design, Engineering Analysis, Multi-Body Dynamics, Virtual Prototyping & Testing, Digital Manufacturing and Product Data Management. The team also has domain expertise in Aeroelasticity, Structural Integrity and Advanced Composites. CADES has a world-class infrastructure and expertise in CAD/CAM/CAE/PLM software technologies and the best practices for aerospace industry. CADES is headquartered in Bangalore, India and branch offices in New Delhi, Pune, Japan, Singapore, USA, UK & Germany. Certifications: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------* TUV CERT for ISO 9001:2000. * ISO/IEC 27001 * AS9100 * Approved by Center for Military Airworthiness and Certification (CEMILAC) * Approved by Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA)

Company Name: ComAvia Systems Technologies Pvt. Ltd. Contact Person: Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: E-Mail:

Mr. Thomas Varugheese Mr. Kiran 47, Gangamma Temple Road, Jalahalli P. O., Bangalore 560 013 +91-80-2838-5588 / 2838-5713; +91-80-2345-6488 +91-80-2838-5988 [email protected] ; [email protected]

Contact Person: Address: Phone: Fax: E-Mail:

Mr. Manish Garg – Delhi Regional Office M14, Munish Plaza, 20, Ansari Road, Darya Ganj, New Delhi 110 002 +91-11-2327-4564 / 2328-1772 +91-11-2328-0028 [email protected]

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Development of Software for Aircraft/Avionics related projects. Design, development and maintenance of database extensive web application.

Company Name: CSM Software Pvt. Ltd. Contact Person: Contact Person: Other Contacts:    

Mr. R. Swami Narayanaswami – Chairman & Managing Director Mr. Satya Srikanth – CEO

Mr. A. K. Balasubramanian - Vice President - Delivery (Engineering Services) Mr. Shashidhar Sharma - Vice President - Business Development (Engineering Services) Mr. N. K. Sherman - Vice President - Finance and Admin Mr. Mahadevan V. S. – Vice President – Product Sales

Address: Phone No: Fax: E-mail: Website:

Gayathri Lake Front, Survey No 118 , Ring Road, Hebbal, Bangalore 560 024 +91-80-4178-2000 +91-80-4178-2001 [email protected] www.csmsoftware.com

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Mechanisms & Kinematics, Control Systems, Computational Fluid Dynamics, Test Data Management, Multi Disciplinary Optimization, Product Lifecycle Management, Virtual Manufacturing Solution, Finite element analysis Alliances: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------CSM Software is the exclusive partner of MSC Software Corporation, USA, Computational Dynamics, UK and Intespace, France. CSM Software markets and supports world's leading range of FEA software from MSC, such as MSC.Nastran, MSC.Patran, MSC.Dytran, MSC.Fatigue, MSC.Marc, MSC.Nastran for windows, VisualNastran and STAR-CD the premier CFD software from Computational Dynamics and Dynaworks a Test Data Management software from Intespace.CSM Software is also business partner of IBM/Dassault Systemes for their range of CAD/PDM solutions, i.e, CATIA, ENOVIA and Smarteam and Delmia Corporation, USA for their range of Virtual manufacturing solution tools.

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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Company Name: Genser Aerospace & Information Technologies Pvt. Ltd. Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: Email: Website:

Mr. Arunakar Mishra. #4/3, Crescent Road, High Grounds, Bangalore 560 001 +91-80-2237-0417 / 18 / 20 +91-80-2237-0420 [email protected] www.genser.com

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Diversified services organization in Aviation, Aerospace, Software and Systems. It is engaged in sourcing, engineering services, marketing & consulting. Stocking & distribution of Aircraft parts; documentation engineering & management; technical publication; technology implementation; photo luminescent path marking system for narrow and wide body aircraft; value engineering for aerospace product like aircraft crash worthy seats; marketing for National Aerospace Laboratories(Hansa & Saras Aircraft, design analysis & testing capabilities in aerospace); marketing for Accord Software & Systems (embedded system development, GPS & Navigation Applications); Consulting for Aerospace Businesses. Certifications: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------DGCA approval for stocking & supply of Aeronautical parts. Alliances: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Israel Aircraft Industries (Israel), National Aerospace Laboratories, Accord Software & Systems, STG Aerospace (U.K.), Specialist Support Services (U.K.); Representative Offices in Australia, Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka.

Company Name: LMS International Contact Person: Address: Phone No: Fax: Email: Website:

Mr. Viwanathan Ramachandran 10/2, Palace Road, 13th Main, Vasanthnagar, Bangalore 560 052 +91-80-2238-6668 / 69 +91-80-2238-6411 [email protected] www.lmsintl.com

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Software & Hardware for Structural Dynamics Acoustics & Durability Testing & Analysis for the Aerospace Industry.

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

238

Company Name: Relq Software Pvt. Ltd. Contact Person: Mr. Srikanth Srinivasaiah Address: #140,33rd Cross,7th Main,4th Block,Jayanagar,Bangalore-560011. Phone No: +91-80-2664-6030 / 2664-6034 / 2634-7953 Website: www.relq.com Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Independent Verification & Validation of Software, Software Testing in Aerospace, Internet, RTS & Embedded and Finance Industry.

Company Name: SLN Technologies Pvt. Ltd. Contact Person: Address: Phone: Fax: E-mail:

Mr. D. R. Subramaniyam - Director (Corporate Office) No.887, 4th Cross, 7th Main, HAL 2nd Stage, Indiranagar, Bangalore 560 008 +91-80-2526-2500 / 2527-5418 / 19 +91-80-2529-4537 [email protected]

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Design, Development and manufacture of embedded system and solutions in various industry segments areas include Military, Automotive industrial automation/process control, communication and control systems.

Company Name: System Controls Contact Person:

Mr. A. Francis Xavier – CEO

Other Contacts: Wing Commander A. K. Saraf (Retd.) - Director Technical Mr. K. Kanakaraju – Director – (R&D) Mr. R. Raghavan – General Manager - HR & Admin Address: Phone No: Fax: Email: Website:

#73 / B, Keonics Industrial Estate, Electronic City, Bangalore 561 229 +91-80-2852-2297 / 3587 +91-80-2852-3507 [email protected] www.system-controls.com

Product & Services: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Design & development of Airborne & Ground test equipment, Rate tables, Control column test branch, Robotic test systems, Air data test system etc. Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

239

Company Name: Taneja Aerospace and Aviation Ltd. Company details mentioned earlier

 Standard Parts / Fasteners Company Name: Avdel (India) Pvt. Ltd. Address: Phone No: Fax: E-mail: Website:

Ramon House, 6th floor, 169, Backbay Reclamation, Mumbai 400 020 +91-22-634-5611 / 6634-5612 +91-22-6634-5622 [email protected] www.avdel.com

Product & Services: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fully equipped with the latest & highly accurate equipment both in production & inspection  Thread Grinding Machine – Internal & External (Reischauer / matrix),Face Grinding & Laping, Thread Rolling, Cylindrical Grinding, Surface Grinding, Milling, CNC Turning Centre

Company Name: Bashi Aerospace Pvt. Ltd Contact details mentioned earlier

Company Name: Prathibha Industries Contact details mentioned earlier

 Stocking / Distribution-Aircraft Spares & Rotables Company Name: Genser Aerospace & Information Technologies Pvt. Ltd. Contact details mentioned earlier

Company Name: Varman Aviation Pvt. Ltd. Contact Person:

Dr. C. R. Ramanuja Char - Chairman

Other Contacts: Mr. M.M.Varman Mrs.Neena Raj Mr. A.V.B. Reddy Mr.Navneet Varman Mr. G.S. Jamadagni Mr. Sanjeev Varman

- President & CEO - Managing Director - Dy. Managing Director - Director (Operation) - Quality Advisor - Director (Marketing)

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

240

Overseas Office: Contact Person: Telefax : E-mail:

- Ms. Rashmi Varman +1-403-201-6926 [email protected]

Address: Phone No: Fax: Email: Website:

Aviation Complex, 16 / 17, Road # 7, EPIP, Whitefield Road, Bangalore 560 066 +91-80-2841-2536 / 2655 / 2656 / 3556 / 3557 / 3558 +91-80-2853-3617 / 3618 [email protected] ; [email protected] www.varman.com

Product & Services: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Overhaul of Aero Engine upto 300hp – Textron Lycoming as well as Teledyne continental and their accessories  Stockiest and distributors of Aviation Spares & Chemical Consumables including lifed items  Overhaul of Piston Engine 100 per year  Setting up facility for overhaul of Turbo Prop Engines by 2003 (Pratt & Whitney PT-6A Series as well as Alison – 250 Series)  Phase III expansion plan includes manufacture and overhaul of Small Aircrafts

 Training and Educational Institutions Company Name: Genser Aerospace & Information Technologies Pvt. Ltd. Contact details mentioned earlier

Company Name: Government Tool Room & Training Centre Contact details mentioned earlier

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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ACRONYMS: AAI: AAM: AARS: ADCOS: ADREF: AEMA: AGN: AIBP: AICTE: AIR: ALTM-DC: ANGRAU: ANN: APEP: APL: ASAR: ASI: ASIC: ATM: AWiFS: AWS: BC: CAPE: CARTOSAT: CAWSES: CCD: CED: CEOS: CFD: CGMS: ChiPS: CNES: CNS: CNSC: COPUOS: COSPAR: CRABEX: CRD: CSA: CSP: CSSTE-AP: CUG:

Airports Authority of India Advanced Avionic Model Asian Association for Remote Sensing Advisory Committee on Space Sciences (constituted by ISRO) ADCOS Research Fellowship Apparatus for Experimental Mechanics Applications Active Galactic Nuclei Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Program All India Council for Technical Education All India Radio Airborne Laser Terrain Mapping – Digital Camera Acharya N G Ranga Agricultural University Artificial Neural Network Ammonium Perchlorate Experimental Plant Applied Physics Laboratory Air-borne Synthetic Aperture Radar Italian Space Agency Application Specific Integrated Circuits Air Traffic Management Advanced Wide Field Sensor Automatic Weather Station Black Carbon Crop Acreage and Production Estimation Cartographic Satellite Climate and Weather of Sun-Earth System Charge Coupled Device Civil Engineering Division Committee on Earth Observation Satellites Computational Fluid Dynamics Coordinating Group on Meteorological Satellites Chhattisgarh Infotech and Biotech Promotion Society Center National d’Etudes Spatiales (French Space Agency) Communications, Navigation and Surveillance CAWSES National Steering Committee Committee on Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (of United Nations) Committee on Space Research Coherent Radio Beacon Experiment Cadastral Referencing Database Canadian Space Agency Center for Space Physics Center for Space Science and Technology Education in Asia and the Pacific Closed User Group

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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CUSP: CWC: CWPRS: CZT: DART: DD: DCP: DECU: DEM: DES: DIT: DLA: DLR: DMS: DOD: DOS: DRT: DSC: DSN: DSNG: DST: DTH: DTM: EB: EGC: EGNOS: EIRP: EITS: EO: ESA: ETM: ETV: FASAL: FLSC: GAGAN: GBP: GEO: GEO LUT: GEOSAR: GIS: GLONASS: GNSS: GPP: GPS:

Cryogenic Upper Stage Project Central Water Commission Central Water and Power Research Station Cadmium-Zinc-Telluride Deep Sea Assessment and Reporting Terminals Doordarshan Data Collection Platforms Development and Educational Communication Unit Digital Elevation Model Delhi Earth Station Department of Information Technology Dual Launch Adopter German Space Agency Disaster Management Support Department of Ocean Development Department of Space - India Data Relay Transponder Decision Support Center Deep Space Network Digital Satellite News Gathering Department of Science and Technology Direct to Home (TV) Digital Terrain Model Equipment Bay Engine Gimbal Control European Geo Stationary Navigation Overlay System Effective Isotropic Radiated Power Equatorial Ionosphere- Thermosphere System Earth Observation European Space Agency Electrical Thermal Model Educational TV Forecasting Agricultural output using Space Agro-meteorology and Landbased observations Flexible Linear Shaped Charge GPS and GEO Augmented Navigation Geosphere Biosphere Program Geosynchronous Earth Orbit GEOSAR Local User Terminal Geosynchronous Earth Orbit Search and Rescue Geographic Information System Russian Global Navigation Satellite System Global Navigation Satellite System GRAMSAT Pilot Projects Global Positioning System

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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GSAT: GSLV: GTO: HPT: HRD: HVNET: IAF: IADC: ICC: IGBP: IGNOU: IGS: IGOS: IIA: IISU: IIT: IMD: IMDPS: INCOIS: INCOSPAR: INMCC: INMARSAT: INSAT: INTELEMEDINDIA: INTELSAT: IOTWS: IR: IRIS-DA: IRS: ISRO: ISA: ISAC: ISO: ISPRS: ISSDC: ISTRAC: ISU: JAXA: JCM: JEP: KHI: LAPAN: LAXPC: LEOS: LEOP:

Satellite launched by GSLV Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit High Power Transmitter Human Resources Development High speed VSAT Network International Astronautical Federation Inter Agency Debris Coordination Committee INSAT Coordination Committee ISRO Geosphere Biosphere Program Indira Gandhi National Open University Inertial Guidance System International Global Observing Strategy Indian Institute of Astrophysics ISRO Inertial Systems Unit Indian Institute of Technology India Meteorological Department INSAT Meteorological Data Processing System Indian National Center for Ocean Information Services Indian National Committee for Space Research Indian Mission Control Center International Maritime Satellite Indian National Satellite System International Telemedicine Conference International Telecommunications Satellite Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning System Infra Red Integrated Resources Information System for Desert Areas Indian Remote Sensing Satellite Indian Space Research Organization Israel Space Agency ISRO Satellite Center Intra Seasonal Oscillations International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing Indian Space Science Data Center ISRO Telemetry, Tracking and Command Network International Space University Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency Joint Consultative Machinery Joint Experiment Program Kelvin Helmholtz Instability Aerospace Electronics Technology Center (Japan) Large Area X-ray Proportional Counters Laboratory for Electro Optic Systems Launch and Early Orbit operations

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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LEOSAR: LIF: LISS: LOX: LPT: LPSC: LSM: LUT: MCC: MCF: M & E: MCPC: MDDC: MEMS: MIDAS: MIP: MLP: MLT: MOS: MOU: MSMR: MSS: MST: MSSRF: NADAMS: NARL: NCERT: NE-SAC: NEOC: NMRF: NMRP: NNRMS: NR: NRDB: NRIS: NRR: NRSA: NSSC: OBC: OCM: OLIC: PAC: PAN: PARAS: PC-NNRMS:

Low Earth Orbit Search And Rescue Laser Induced Fluorescence Linear Imaging Self Scanner Liquid Oxygen Low Power Transmitter Liquid Propulsion Systems Center Large Scale Mapping Local User Terminal Mission Control Center Master Control Facility Monitoring and Evaluation Multi-Channel Per Carrier Meteorological Data Dissemination Center Micro Electro Mechanical Systems Middle Atmospheric Dynamics Studies Moon Impact Probe Mobile Launch Pedestal Mesospheric and Lower Thermospheric Modular Opto-electronic Scanner Memorandum of Understanding Multi-frequency Scanning Microwave Radiometer Mobile Satellite Service Mesosphere Stratosphere and Troposphere M S Swaminathan Research Foundation National Agricultural Drought Assessment and Monitoring System National Atmospheric Research Laboratory National Council of Educational Research and Training North Eastern-Space Applications Center National Emergency Operation Center National Mesosphere- Stratosphere- Troposphere Radar Facility National Microgravity Research Program National Natural Resources Management System Natural Resources Natural Resources Data Base National (Natural) Resources Information System National Resources Repository National Remote Sensing Agency National Space Science Symposium Other Backward Classes Ocean Color Monitor Official Language Implementation Committee Public Accounts Committee Panchromatic Camera (of IRS) ISRO’s PARallel Aerodynamic Simulator Planning Committee of NNRMS

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

245

PCPU: PFZ: PLANEX: POD: PRL: PRWONAM: PSLV: PTI: QBO: RCM: RCS: RESPOND: RISAT: RN: ROSA: RRSSC: SAC: SADA: SAF: SAO: SAR: SAS&R: SBAS: SCaRaB: SCL: SEWA: SCOSTEP: SCRAMJET: SDSC SHAR: SEOC: SFCG: SHARES: SITE: SITVC: SLP: SSO: SOXS: SPL: SRE: SSM: SSTC: SSW: STC: STEP:

Power Conditioning and Processing Unit Potential Fishery Zone Planetary Science and Exploration Preliminary Orbit Determination Physical Research Laboratory Prediction of Regional Weather using Observational Mesosphere and Atmospheric Modeling Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle Press Trust of India Quasi-Biennial Oscillations Regional Climate Modeling Reaction Control System Research Sponsored by ISRO Radar Imaging Satellite Radio Networking Radio Occultation Sounder for Atmospheric Studies Regional Remote Sensing Service Center Space Applications Center Solar Array Drive Special Acrylic Fiber Semi-Annual Oscillations Synthetic Aperture Radar Satellite Aided Search & Rescue Space Based Augmentation System Multi channel Instrument (Page 61) Semi-Conductor Laboratory Self Employed Women’s Association Scientific Committee on Solar Terrestrial Physics Supersonic Combustion Ramjet Satish Dhawan Space Center SHAR State Emergency Operation Center Space Frequency Coordination Group Sharing of Experience in Space Satellite Instructional Television Experiment Secondary Injection Thrust Vector Control Second Launch Pad Sun Synchronous Orbit Solar X-ray Spectrometer Space Physics Laboratory Space capsule Recovery Experiment X-ray Scanning Sky Monitor Space Science& Technology Center Sea Surface Wind Space Technology Cell Satellite Telecommunication Experiments Project

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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SWIR: SXM: SXT: TCT: TDCC: TDMA: TDS: TERLS: TES: TIFR: TMC: TRM: TTC: TTL: TWTA: UGC: UN: UN-COPUOS: UN-ESCAP: UN-OOSA: USO: UVIT: VAB: VHF: VHRR: VLPT: VLSI: VNIR: VRC: VSAT: VSSC: WiFS: YSO:

Short Wave Infrared Solar X-ray Monitor Soft X-ray Imaging Telescope Thrust Chamber Test facility Training and Developmental Communications Channel (INSAT) Time Division Multiple Access Technology Demonstration System Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station Technology Experiment Satellite Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Terrain Mapping stereo Camera Transmit Receive Module Telemetry, Tracking and Command Tropical Tropopause Layer Traveling Wave Tube Amplifier University Grants Commission United Nations United Nations Committee on Peaceful Uses of Outer Space United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific UN Office for Outer Space Affairs Udaipur Solar Observatory Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope Vehicle Assembly Building Very High Frequency Very High Resolution Radiometer Very Low Power Transmitter Very Large Scale Integration Very Near Infrared Region Village Resource Center Very Small Aperture Terminal Vikram Sarabhai Space Center Wide Field Sensor Young Stellar Object

Head Office: 502, Bengal Chemicals Compound · Veer Savarkar Marg · Prabhadevi · Mumbai 400 025 · India Tel: +91.22.2436 8186 · Fax: +91.22.2436 8191/2438 2716 · Email: [email protected] · Web: www.indiaitaly.com

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