An Opinion Survey on the LLRC Report (Tamil)
The Lessons Learnt and Reconciliation Commission (LLRC) was appointed with the objective of finding a lasting solution to the ethnic problem of the country, after the defeat of the LTTE militarily. Since there was no initiative to create a public discourse on the content of the report of this commission there was a risk of society getting a negative idea about the commission and its report.The Centre for Policy Alternatives intervened at this point to build up the missed public discourse with the objective of preparing the background for implementing the important recommendations contained in the report.Accordingly CPA took steps to translate and publish the ninth chapter of the LLRC report which contain its recommendations, in a simplified form in Sinhala and Tamil, at a time when there was no sign of translating the report to Sinhala and Tamil Languages.Further, 48 trainers were selected from as many civil society organizations in a way they represent all the districts in the country. Following a 5 day Training, they returned to their respective areas where each one of them conducted between 20 to 30 workshops with the attendance of over 30,000 participants from allthroughout the country, for making them aware on the recommendations of the LLRC report. 22 district level seminars also were held. Further, 130,000 copies of the publication edited by Mr. S.G.Punchihewa, Attorney- at- law, on the LLRC recommendations as well as the “Samavimarshee” issue on the LLRC report were also distributed among the public throughout the country.A survey was also conducted with the participation of some selected witnesses who gave evidence before the LLRC commission to examine their current views on the subject. For this a questionnaire designed by the Social Indicator unit of CPA was used. This survey involved the participation of 20 witnesses from the North and 25 witnesses from Colombo and also randomly selected 1500 participants from the workshops. Data thus obtained was analyzed by the Social Indicator and was incorporated in to this publication which comes out as an opinion survey on LLRC report.Views of society on this subject, and views on the importance of building a country without ethnic conflicts which appreciates coexistence as well as the obstacles to be faced in achieving that objective are reflected among other matters, in this report.We are very grateful to Mrs. Sagarika Delgoda and the team at Friedrich Naumann Stiftung (FNF) that helped us to make this effort of ours a success, and to Dr. Paikiasothy Saravanamuttu, the Executive Director of CPA who gave us guidance in this effort, to all in the Social Indicator who did the analysis and compilation based on information provided by us, to all the trainers who contributed to the survey and to all others who assisted us in many other ways.Lionel GurugeCoordinator, CPA Outreach Unit, Centre for Policy Alternatives
Content
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xU tUlj;jpw;F Fiwthf 1 - 2 tUlq;fs; 2 - 5 tUlq;fs; 5 tUlq;fSf;F Nky; gjpypy;iy njhpahJ / epr;rakpy;iy
vy;.vy;.Mu;.rP. mwpf;if gw;wpa fUj;Jf; fzpg;G
fw;w ghlq;fSk; ey;ypzf;fKk; gw;wpa Mizf;FO Kd;dpiyapy; rhl;rpakspj;jtu;fspdJk;> LLRC njhlu;ghd nrayku;Tfspy; gq;Fgw;wpNahupdJk; fUj;Jf;fspd; mbg;gilapy; jahupf;fg;gl;lJ
vy;.vy;.Mu;.rP. mwpf;if gw;wpa fUj;Jf; fzpg;G
fw;w ghlq;fSk; ey;ypzf;fKk; gw;wpa Mizf;FO Kd;dpiyapy; rhl;rpakspj;jtu;fspdJk;> LLRC njhlu;ghd nrayku;Tfspy; gq;Fgw;wpNahupdJk; fUj;Jf;fspd; mbg;gilapy; jahupf;fg;gl;lJ
khw;Wf; nfhs;iffSf;fhd epiyak;
ISBN: 978-955-4746-05-3
Kjw;gjpg;G: 2013 Vg;uy; mr;Rg; gjpg;G: f;Nshg; gpupd;bq; Ntu;f;];> njh.Ng: +94(11)2689259 gf;f tbtikg;G: fkyhNjtp rrpre;jpud;
ngl;upf; epa+khd; kd;wj;Jld; (FNF) ,ize;J ,g;gpurhuk; ntspaplg;gLfpd;wJ. Rje;jpuk; nghWg;Gilik vd;gtw;wpd; tpOkpa kjpg;gPl;Lld; ,k; kd;wj;jpd; eltbf;iffs; Ftpikag;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. Gjpa fUj;jpl;lq;fspd; Clhfh ngl;upf; epa+khd; kd;wk; (FNF) midj;J kf;fspd; Rje;jpuk;> khDl khz;G vd;gtw;Wld; rkhjhdkhf thof;$ba cyif rpU\;bg;gjw;F gq;fspg;G nra;fpd;wJ. ,g;gpuRuj;jpd; cs;slf;fk; gw;wpa tifg;nghWg;G khw;Wf;nfhs;iffSf;fhd epiyaj;ijr; rhUk;.
khw;Wf;nfhs;iffSf;fhd epiyankd;gJ RahjPd> murpay; fl;rp Ngjkw;w mikg;ghFk;. mJ gpujhdkhf murhq;fk;> Kuz;ghLfisj; jPu;j;jy; mjDld; ,ize;j Kuz;ghLfs; kPJ mtjhdk; nrYj;Jk;. nghJ kf;fspd; nfhs;if njhlu;ghd rk;gh\idf;F rptpy; r%fj;jpd; Neub xj;Jiog;G Njitg;gLtjhYk;> mijg; gyg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ njhlu;ghf kpFe;j ek;gpf;if fhuzkhfTk; 1996 ,y; khw;Wf; nfhs;iffSf;fhd epiyak; mikf;fg;gl;lJ. nghJ kf;fspd; nfhs;if tpku;rd uPjpahf tpku;rpf;fg;gly;> khw;W topfis ,dq;fhzy;> mij tpupthf;fy; njhlu;ghd Ma;T> mOj;jk; nfhLf;Fk; epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fSf;fhf khw;Wf;nfhs;iffSf;fhd epiyak; jd;id mu;g;gzpj;Js;sJ. tpyhrk; njhiyNgrp /gf;]; ,izajsk; kpd; mQ;ry; : 24/2> 28tJ xOq;if> g;/stu; tPjp> nfhOk;G - 07 : +94(11) 2565304/5/6 : +94(11) 4714460 : www.cpalanka.org : [email protected]
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vy;.vy;.Mu;.rP. mwpf;if njhlu;ghd fUj;Jf; fzpg;G --------------------------------------5
I. vy;.vy;.Mu;.rP. njhlu;ghd nghJkf;fspd; fUj;Jf; fzpg;G / Kiwikapay; --------------------------7 II. LLRC rhl;rpaq;fs; gw;wpa mstPL ---------------------------9 III. nfhOk;gpd; tprhuizfs; -----------------------------------------19 IV. LLRC nrayku;Tg; gq;nfLg;ghsu; mstPL ---------------36 V. ,izg;G --------------------------------------------------------------------41
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vy;.vy;.Mu;.rP Mizf;FOtpd; Kd;Nd rhl;rpakspj;jtu;fspy; njupTnra;ag;gl;l rpyupd; fUj;Jf;fisf; fzpf;Fk; Nehf;Fld; Xu; Ma;Tk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. ,jw;F khw;Wf; nfhs;iffSf;fhd epiyaj;jpd; 'Nrh\y; ,d;bNfl;lu;" vd;w gpupT jahupj;j tpdhf;nfhj;Jk; tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;lJ. tl khfhzj;jpy; rhl;rpakspj;j 25 NgUk; nfhOk;G khtl;lj;jpypUe;J rhl;rpakspj;j 25 NgUk; ,t;tha;Tfspd; NghJ gq;Fgw;wpdu;. mNj rkak;> nrayku;Tfspy; gq;Fgw;wpa Ml;fs; kj;jpapy; ,Ue;J njupTnra;ag;gl;l 1500 NgUk; ,t;tha;tpd; gq;fhsu;fshfr; nraw;gl;ldu;. tpdhf;nfhj;jpD}lhfg; ngwg;gl;l juTfs; 'Nrh~y; ,d;bNfl;lu;" gpuptpd; %yk; gFg;gha;T nra;ag;gl;L vy;.vy;.Mu;.rP. gw;wpa fUj;Jf; fzpg;G vd;w jiyg;gpy; ntspaplg;gLfpwJ. ,J gw;wpa r%ff; fUj;J> ,d Nkhjy;fs; mw;w rftho;T vd;gtw;iw kjpf;Fk; xU Njrj;ij cUthf;Ftjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;> mjw;fhd jilfs;> vd;gd gw;wpa mgpg;gpuhaq;fs; ,t;twpf;ifapy; ntspaplg;gl;Ls;sd. ,e;eltbf;iffis mKyhf;Ftjw;F vkf;F mDruiz toq;fpa /ngl;upr; epAkhd; ];b/g;w;Wq; (FNST) epWtdj;jpd; jpUkjp rhfupf;fh njy;nfhl cl;gl;l FOtpdUf;Fk;> ,r;nraw;ghl;il ntw;wpfukhf mKyhf;Ftjw;F vkf;F topfhl;ba khw;Wf; nfhs;iffSf;fhd epiyaj;jpd; epiwNtw;Wg; gzpg;ghsu; fyhepjp ghf;fpaNrhjp rutzKj;J mtu;fSf;Fk;> ehk; toq;fpa jfty;fspd; mbg;gilapy; ,f;fUj;Jf; fzpg;ig jahupj;j Nrh~y; ,d;bNfl;lu; gpuptpdUf;Fk;> midj;J gapYeu;fSf;Fk; gy;NtW kl;lq;fspy; cjtp nra;j midtUf;Fk; vkJ ed;wpAk; ghuhl;Ljy;fSk; cupj;jhfl;Lk;. yady; FUNf ,izg;ghsu; r%fg; gq;fspg;G epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lg; gpupT khw;Wf; nfhs;iffSf;fhd epiyak;
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vy;.vy;.Mu;.rP njhlu;ghd nghJkf;fspd; fUj;Jf; fzpg;G
Kiwikapay;
fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FO (Lessons Learnt and Reconciliation Commission - LLRC) mwpf;if gw;wpa fUj;jpidg; ngWKfkhf> khw;Wf; nfhs;iffSf;fhd epiyaj;jpd; (Centre for Policy Alternatives - CPA) mstPl;L Muha;r;rp myfhd Nrh\y; ,d;bNfl;lhpdhy; (Social Indicator) XusT fl;likf;fg;gl;l ,U Nfs;tpf;nfhj;Jf;fs; tbtikf;fg;gl;ld. LLRC,d; Kd; rhl;rpakspj;jth;fSf;Fk; (LLRC rhl;rpaq;fs; gw;wpa mstPL) kw;Wk; CPA,d; ntspf;fs myfpdhy; elj;jg;gl;l LLRC tpopg;gpay; nraykh;Tfspy; gq;nfLj;jth;fSf;FNk ,e;jf; Nfs;tpf; nfhj;Jf;fs; tpsq;fpd. mwpf;ifapd; cs;slf;fj;jpd; tpopg;gpaiyAk;> LLRC gw;wpa mth;fsJ vjph;ghh;g;Gf;fs; ve;jsTf;F cs;sJ vd;gijAk;> mwpf;ifapdJk;> tpje;Jiug;Gf;fspdJk; kPjhd fUj;jpidAk; mj;Jld; nray; jpl;lj;jpd; mKyhf;fj;ijAk; mDkhdpg;gjw;F rhl;rpakspj;jth;fSf;fhd Nfs;tpf;nfhj;J Kaw;rpj;jJ. LLRC tpje;Jiug;Gf;fspdJk;> murhq;fr; nray; jpl;lj;jpdJk; kPJ gjpypWg;ghshpd; fUj;jpidAk; mj;Jld; me; eilKiwapy; mKyhf;fj;jpdJk;> Kf;fpa nraw;ghl;lhsh;fspdJk; kPJ mth;fsJ vz;zq;fisAk;
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nraykh;Tg; Nehf;fpaJ.
gq;nfLg;ghsh;fSf;fhd
Nfs;tpf;
nfhj;J
Rakhf epUtfpf;fg;gl Ntz;ba Nfs;tpf;nfhj;Jf;fs; rpq;fsj;jpw;Fk;> jkpOf;Fk; nkhop ngah;f;fg;gl;ld. Mizf; FOTf;F rhl;rpaq;fis mspg;gjw;F Kd;te;jJk;> rhl;rpaspj;jJkhd jhgdq;fisAk;> jdpg;gl;lth;fisAk; jdpj;jdpahf re;jpj;J Nfs;tpf;nfhj;Jf;fs; toq;fg;gl;lJld;> mit Kbf;fg;gl;lTld;> ntspf;fs myFf;F kPsspf;fg;gl;ld. nraykh;tpd; ,Wjpapy; rfy gq;nfLg;ghsh;fSf;Fk; Nfs;tpf;nfhj;ij epug;Gtjw;fhf Nfs;tpf;nfhj;J gq;fplg;gl;lJ.
LLRC,d; Kd; rhl;rpakspj;jth;fSf;fhd Nfs;tpf;nfhj;J 47 gjpypWg;ghsh;fspdhy; g+uzg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. ehl;bd; xt;nthU khtl;lj;jpYk; nraykh;Tfs; eilngw;wjdhy;> nraykh;Tg; gq;nfLg;ghsh;fspd; g+uzg;gLj;jg;gl;l 60 Nfs;tpf;nfhj;Jf;fs; xt;nthU khtl;lj;jpypUe;Jk; vOe;jkhdhPjpapy; njhpTnra;ag;gl;ld. ,J nraykh;T gq;nfLg;ghsh; mstPl;Lf;fhd khjphpia 1>440 vd Mf;fpAs;sJ. juTj; jsnkhd;wpDs; ,U mstPLfspypUe;Jk; juTfs; gjpTnra;ag;gl;lTld;> r%f tpQ;Qhdq;fSf;fhd Gs;sptpgug; nghjpiag; gad;gLj;jp juTfs; gFg;ghag;gl;ld.
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II
LLRC rhl;rpaq;fs; gw;wpa mstPL
ntspf;fs tUifjuy;fs;
LLRC ntspf;fs tUifjuy; tprhuizfspy; rhl;rpakspj;j 22 Nghpd; fUj;Jf;fNs gpd;tUtdthFk;. mth;fsJ jw;Nghija tjptpl khtl;lq;fs; kl;lf;fsg;G> kd;dhh;> Ky;iyj;jPT kw;Wk; fpspnehr;rp MFk;. rfy 22 gjpypWg;ghsh;fSk; 30 taJf;F Nkw;gl;lth;fshth;.
LLRC,ypUe;J tpopg;gpay; kw;Wk; vjph;ghh;g;Gf;fs;
LLRC kw;Wk; mjd; Fwpf;Nfhs; Mfpad gw;wpa gjpypWg;ghshpd; mwpT mNdfkhf FiwthdjhFk;. fpspnehr;rp kw;Wk; Ky;iyj;jPT Mfpa khtl;lq;fspy; tpopg;gpay; NghJkhdjy;y vd;Wk;> ngUk;ghd;ikapyhd kf;fs; LLRCIg; Ghpe;Jnfhs;stpy;iy vd;Wk; fpspnehr;rp khtl;lj;jpy; thOk; gjpypWg;ghsh; xUth; jpl;ltl;lkhff; Fwpg;gpl;lhh;.
Aj;jj;jpd; NghJ nra;ag;gl;lth;fs;
fhzhky; Nghdth;fs; my;yJ ifJ njhlh;gpy; Mizf;FO gjpy;fis
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mspf;Fk; vd mth;fs; ek;gpajd; fhuzkhfNt LLRC,y; mth;fspd; ngUksT mf;fiw tpsq;fpaJ vd;gJ fz;$lhdjhFk;.
LLRC gw;wp Kjypy; vt;thW Nfs;tpg;gl;lhh;fs; vdf; Nfl;fg;gl;l NghJ> Clfq;fs; Clhf jhk; Nfs;tpg;gl;ljhf 20 gjpypWg;ghsh;fs; njhptpj;jhh;fs;. Aj;jj;jpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fSf;F jPh;nthd;iwf; fz;lwptNj LLRC,d; Nehf;fk; vd 3 Ngh; $wpa mNjNtis> jPh;nthd;iwf; fz;lwpAk; fhuzj;jpw;fhf cUthf;fg;gl;l FONt mJthFk; vd NkYk; 3 Ngh; njhptpj;jdh;. ,f; Nfs;tpf;F 6 gjpypWg;ghsh;fspdhy; gjpyspf;fg;gltpy;iy. gjpyspj;j VidNahh; gpd;tUk; gjpy;fis mspj;jdh;
30 tUl ,dj;Jt Nkhjypd; mbg;gilf; fhuzpfis fz;lwptjw;fhfj; jhgpf;fg;gl;l Xh; Mizf;FO (2) tprhuizapd;wp ifJ nra;ag;gl;lth;fis tpLtpg;gjw;F jhgpf;fg;gl;l Xh; Mizf;FO (2) ,dj;Jt NkhjYf;fhd jPh;nthd;iwf; fz;lwptjw;fhf epakpf;fg;gl;l Xh; Mizf;FO Aj;jj;jpd; fhuzkhf fhzhky; Nghdjhf mwptpf;fg;gl;lth;fisf; fz;lwptjw;fhf epakpf;fg;gl;l Xh; Mizf;FO ehl;by; ve;Neuj;jpYk; epfof;$ba nkhopg; gpur;ridfisj; jPh;j;Jitj;J> mt;thwhf ,dj;Jt Nkhjiyj; jPh;g;gjw;fhf epakpf;fg;gl;l Xh; Mizf;FO
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LLRC gw;wpa nra;jpfSf;Fk;> nra;jpf;Fwpg;GfSf;Fkhd jftypd; Muk;gepiyapyhd %yq;fshf nra;jpg; gj;jphpiffSk;> thndhypAk; tpsq;Ffpd;wd. nra;jpg;gj;jphpiffs; vd $wpa 10 gjpypWg;ghsh;fs; jpdf;Fuy;> tPuNfrhp kw;Wk; cjad; Mfpatw;iw Fwpg;gpl;l mNjNtis> jkJ Muk;gepiyapyhd %yk; thndhyp vdj; njhptpj;j 11 gjpypWg;ghsh;fs; cjhuzq;fshf rf;jp v/g;.vk;.> #hpad; v/g;.vk;.> tre;jk; vg;.vk;. kw;Wk; gP.gP.rp Mfpatw;iwf; Fwpg;gpl;ldh;.
jkJ rhl;rpaj;ij mth;fs; mspj;j NghJ gjpypWg;ghshpd; vjph;ghh;g;Gf;fs; vit? Aj;jj;jpd; NghJ fhzhky; Nghdjhf mwptpf;fg;gl;lth;fs; njhlh;gpy; jhk; gjpy;fis vjph;ghh;j;jjhf LLRCf;F rhl;rpakspj;j 22 gjpypWg;ghsh;fspy; 12 Ngh; Fwpg;gpl;ldh;. ePjpia ehLtjw;F mth;fs; tpUk;gpaNj fhuzkhFk; vd 3 Ngh; njhptpj;jJld;> ifJ nra;ag;gl;lth;fs; tpLtpg;gij ghh;g;gij jhk; vjph;ghh;g;gjhf 2 Ngh; njhptpj;jdh;. ,f; Nfs;tpf;F gjpyspj;j 2 NtW jdpg;gl;lth;fs; gpd;tUk; gjpy;fis mspj;jdh;
Aj;jj;jpd; ,Wjpf; fl;lq;fs; njhlh;gpy; toq;fg;gl;l jftYf;F Mizf;FO ftdnkLf;Fk;. kdpj chpik kPwy;fSf;F Kbnthd;iwf; nfhz;L tUk;..
,Wjp LLRC mwpf;if mth;fsJ vjph;ghh;g;Gf;fisg; g+h;j;jpnra;jjh vd Nfl;fg;gl;l NghJ> 20 gjpypWg;ghsh;fs; ,y;iy vd njhptpj;j mNjNtis> Nfs;tpf;F 2 Ngh; gjpyspf;ftpy;iy.
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1. LLRC mwpf;if kw;Wk; tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs;
,Wjp LLRC mwpf;if gfpuq;fg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gijapl;L 22 gjpypWg;ghsh;fspy; 2 Ngh; kl;LNk mwpe;jpUe;jdh;. rpq;fsj;jpYk;> jkpopYk; mwpf;ifapd; nkhopngah;g;Gf;fs; murhq;fj;jpdhy; fpl;lr;nra;ag;gltpy;iy vd;gJld;> mwpf;ifapd; cj;jpNahfg+h;tkhd murhq;fg; gpujpfs; Mq;fpyj;jpy; kl;LNk cs;sJ vd;gij toq;Fifapy; ,ij vjph;ghh;f;fj;jhd; Ntz;Lk;.
LLRC gw;wpa mwpf;ifapd; my;yJ Mtzj;jpd;/rpw;Nwl;bd; gpujpfis mth;fs; vt;thW ngw;Wf;nfhz;lhh;fs; vd Nfl;fg;gl;l NghJ> khw;W nfhs;iffSf;fhd epiyak; vd 7 gjpypWg;ghsh;fs; $wpdhh;fs;> Njrpa rkhjhdg; Nguit vd 2 Ngh; $wpa mNjNtis> gpd;tUk; ehd;F gjpy;fis NtW 4 Ngh; toq;fpdhh;fs; - ez;gh; xUthplkpUe;J> nra;jpg; gj;jphpifapypUe;J> Mizf;FO mYtyh; xUthplkpUe;J.
gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fs; toq;fg;gl;L> mth;fs; mjpfsT cld;gLk; $w;wpidj; njhpTnra;AkhW gjpypWg;ghsh;fspl kpUe;J Nfl;fg;gl;lJ.
12 12
tiuglk; 1 - gpd;tUk; ve;j $w;Wf;fSld; ePq;fs; cld;gLfpd;wPh;fs;?
gjpypy;iy
5
LLRC mwpf;ifapd; cs;slf;fq;fs; gw;wp vdf;F vJTk; njhpahJ
ehd; LLRC mwpf;ifia thrpf;ftpy;iy> Mdhy; Vida kf;fspl kpUe;J/Clfq;fspypUe;J tpopg;gpay; Clhf vdf;F rk;ge;jg;gl;l/vdf;F mf;fiwiaf; nfhz;l gFjpfspd; cs;slf;fk; gw;wp vdf;Fj; njhpAk; ehd; LLRC mwpf;ifia thrpf;ftpy;iy> Mdhy; Vida kf;fspl kpUe;J/Clfq; f yco pU e;J thro tpo pg;g pa y; Clhf m o stsp o fits ntents u gh aw a reness fro m othe r mjd; cs;slf;fq;fspd; rfyitAk; my;yJ ngUk;ghyhdit vdf;Fj; njhpAk;
5
2
4
LLRC gw;wpa rpw;NwL my;y J Mtzk; Clhf vdf;Fj; njhlh;ghd/vdf;F mf;fiwiaf; nfhz;l gFjpfis ehd; thrpj;Js;Nsd; LLRC mwpf;ifapy; vdf;F rk;g e;jg;gl;l my;y J vdf;F mf;fiwiaf; nfhz;l gFjpfis ehd; thrpj;Js;Nsd; LLRC gw;wpa rpw;NwL my;y J Mtzk; Clhf mwpf;ifapd; cs;slf;fq;fspd; rfytw;iw/ ngUk;ghyhdtw;iw ehd; thrpj;Js;Nsd;
ehd; LLRC mwpf;ifia KOikahf thrpj;Js;Nsd; my;y J mjpy; ngUk;ghyhdtw;iw thrpj;Js;Nsd;
0 1 2 0
2
2
2
3
4
5
13 13
tiuglk; 2 - LLRC tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; gw;wpa cq;fs; fUj;J vd;d? (xU gjpYf;F Nky; njhpTnra;ayhk;)
gjpypy;iy tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; vd;dntd;W vdf;Fj; njhpahJ rpy tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; kl;L Nk mKy;g Lj;jg;gl Ntz;L k; ngUksT Kf;fpakhd gpur;ridfis mit cs;slf;ftpy;iy/ ftdj;jpw;nfLf;f tpy;iy my;yJ mtw;iwg; NghjpasT ftdj;jpw;nfLf;ftpy;iy vjph;ghh;g;GfSf;F rw;W FiwthdjhFk; vdJ vjph;ghh;g;Gf;fis kPwpapUe;jd rpy tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; kpfTk; jj;&gkhditay;y mit eilKiwapyhdit
tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; eilKiwapyhdit vd njhptpj;j gjpypWg;ghsh;fs; Kf;fpakhd gpur;ridfis tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; ftdj;jpw;nfLf;ftpy;iy vd;gjw;Fk;> mit vjph;ghh;g;GfSf;F rw;Wf; Fiwthf tpsq;fpd vd;gjw;Fkhd gjpiy njhpTnra;jdh;. tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; eilKiwapyhdit vd njhptpj;j gjpypWg;ghsh; xUth; gpd;tUk; fhuzj;jpw;fhf mt;thwhf ek;gpdhh;
Gdh;tho;T> ,uhZtj;jpdhy; gl;Ls;sth;fis tpLtpj;jy;> gpur;ridfs; Nghd;w rpy mKy;gLj;jg;gl KbAk;.
jLj;Jitf;fg; tho;thjhug; gpur;ridfs;
14 14
tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; eilKiwapyhdit vd ek;gpa 4 gjpypWg;ghsh;fs; tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; mKy;gLj;jg;gl KbAk; vd;w NghjpYk;> murhq;fk; Neuj;ij tpuakhf;FtJld;> mKyhf;Ftij Nehf;fp mh;g;gzpg;gpidf; nfhz;bUf;f tpy;iy vdf; Fwpg;gpl;ldh;. jkJ vjph;ghh;g;GfSf;F tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; rw;Wf; Fiwthf tpsq;fpd> ngUksT gpur;ridfisf; ftdj;jpw;nfLf;f tpy;iy my;yJ mtw;iwg; NghjpasT ftdj;jpw;F vLf;f tpy;iy vdf; Fwpg;gpl;lth;fs; tpsf;fq;fshf gpd;tUk; fhuzq;fis toq;fpdh;
Aj;jj;jpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fSf;F NghjpasT jPh;T toq;fg;gltpy;iy (2) Aj;jj;jpd; ,Wjpf; fl;lq;fspd; NghJ rptpypad;fs; kuzk; njhlh;gpyhd jftYf;F NghjpasT ftdk; nrYj;jg;gltpy;iy. nts;isf; nfhbg; gpur;rid ftdj;jpw;nfLf;fg;gltpy;iy. NghjpasT
toq;fg;gl;l rhl;rpak; NghjpasT gpd;Jue;J nry;yg;gltpy;iy my;yJ ntspaplg;gltpy;iy. Aj;jj;jpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l ngUk;ghd;ikahdth;fs; mr;rj;jpd; fhuzkhf jkJ rhl;rpaj;ij mspf;f Kd;tutpy;iy. vdNt> mth;fsJ cz;ikahd gpur;ridfSk;> NjitfSk; mwpf;ifapy; gpujpgypf;ftpy;iy.
15 15
Aj;jj;jpd; mbg;gilf; fhuzpfis ftdj;jpw;nfLf;ftpy;iy my;yJ kdpj kPwy; gpur;ridfisf; ifahstpy;iy.
mwpf;if chpikfs;
tpje;Jiug;Gf;fspy; rpy kl;LNk mKy;gLj;jg;gl KbAk; vdj; njhptpj;j xU gjpypWg;ghsh; epUthfhPjpapyhd tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; kl;LNk mKy;gLj;jg;gl KbAk; vdf; Fwpg;gpl;lhh;.
2. murhq;fj;jpd; mh;g;gzpg;G
LLRC,d; tpje;Jiug;Gf;fis mKy;gLj;Jtjw;F ,yq;if murhq;fk; KOikahd mh;g;gzpg;igf; nfhz;Ls;sJ vd mth;fs; vz;Zfpd;whh;fsh vd gjpypWg;ghsh;fsplk; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. ~Mk;| vd gjpypWg;ghsh;fspy; vtUk; $wtpy;iy> ,y;iy vd 15 Ngh; $wpa mNjNtis> jkf;F epr;rakpy;iy my;yJ njhpahJ vd 5 Ngh; $wpaJld;> Nfs;tpf;F gjpyspf;fhky; ,Ug;gij 2 Ngh; njhpTnra;jdh;.
murhq;fk; KOikahd mh;g;gzpg;igf; nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy vd Vd; mth;fs; epidf;fpd;whh;fs; vd;gijapl;L tpsf;fkspf;FkhW Nfl;fg;gl;l NghJ> NkNy Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Nfs;tpf;F ~,y;iy| vdg; gjpyspj;j gjpypWg;ghsh;fs; gpd;tUtdtw;iwf; Fwpg;gpl;ldh;
tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; (5)
,Jtiu
mKy;gLj;jg;gltpy;iy
Aj;jj;jpd; NghJ ifJ nra;ag;gl;lth;fs; ,Jtiu tpLtpf;fg;gltpy;iy (2)
16 16
rptpy; Aj;jk; Kbnthd;Wf;F te;J %d;W tUlq;fshfpAs;s NghjpYk;> Aj;jj;jpd; fhuzkhf fhzhky;Nghdjhf mwptpf;fg;gl;lth;fs; njhlh;gpyhd jfty; fhpridiaf; nfhz;lth;fSf;F ,d;DNk ntspg;gLj;jg;gltpy;iy (2) ,Wjp mwpf;if ntspaplg;gl;Ls;s NghjpYk;> tlf;fpy; ghugl;rkhd fhzp ifafg;gLj;jy;> ifJ nra;ag;gl;lth;fSf;F vjpuhd td;Kiw kw;Wk; ,dj;Jt Nkhjy;fs; ,d;DNk njhlUfpd;wd. toq;fg;gl;Ls;s rhl;rpak; kf;fSf;F gfpuq;fg;gLj;jg; gltpy;iy vd;gJld;> mKy;gLj;jg;glTk; ,y;iy. Aj;jk; Kbtile;J %d;W tUlq;fs; fle;Js;s NghjpYk;> rhj;jpakhd jPh;nthd;W fz;lwpag;gl tpy;iy. murhq;fj;jplkpUe;J njhlUfpd;wd. gaKWj;jy;fs; ,d;DNk
3. LLRC gw;wpa vz;zq;fs;
LLRC,y; mjpfsT ek;gpf;ifapy;iy vd;gNj 22 gjpypWg;ghsh;fSldhd Neh;Kfq;fhzy;fspypUe;J ngwg;gl;l nghJthd mgpg;;gpuaq;fshFk;. xU gjpypWg;ghsh; gpd;tUkhW tpsf;fkspj;jhh;: 'rhl;rpaq;fs; ngwg;gl;l gFjpfspy; ,uhZtk; Nuhe;J Rw;wpj;jphpe;jpdhy;> mr;rj;jpd; fhuzkhf
17 17
jkJ rhl;rpaq;fis toq;Ftjw;F Aj;jj;jpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l ngUk;ghd;ikahNdhh; Kd;tuhjjpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fspd; Njitfis mwpf;if gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;jtpy;iy. NkYk;> jkJ rhl;rpaq;fis mspg;gjw;fhf te;jth;fs; $l kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;l Neu fhyk; Nghd;w fhuzq;fSf;fhf mt;thW nra;aKbahjth;fshf tpsq;fpaJld;> mth;fsJ rhd;Wfis vOjpj;jUkhW gjpypWg;ghsh;fsplk; Nfl;fg;gl;l cz;ikapd; fhuzkhf rpyhpdhy; rhd;Wfis toq;f KbahjpUe;jJ."
tprhuizapd; Nehf;nfy;iy xLq;fpaJ vd;Wk;> efug; gFjpfSf;F kl;LNk kl;Lg;gl;bUe;jJ vd;Wk;> mwpf;if gw;wp gpd;jq;fpa gFjpfspy; cs;s kf;fSf;F NghjpasT mwpt+l;lg;gltpy;iy vd;Wk;> [dhjpgjpapdhy; Mizf;FO epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;w cz;ikapd; fhuzkhf mjd; Rje;jpuk; re;Njfj;jpw;FhpaJ vd;Wk; gjpypWg;ghsh;fs; Fwpg;gpl;ljdhy;> nghwpKiwapd; gaDWjpj;jd;ikiaapl;L re;NjfkpUe;jJ. mwpf;ifapd; cs;slf;fk; njhlh;gpy;> Aj;jj;jpd; NghJ rptpypad; kuzq;fs; (ghJfhg;G tyaj;jpy; rpf;fp kuzkile;j rptpypad;fs; cl;gl) kw;Wk; Aj;jj;jpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l gFjpfspy; kf;fspdhy; Kfq;nfhLf;fg;gl;l gpur;ridfs; Mfpad njhlh;gpyhd jftYf;F NghjpasT ftdk; nrYj;jg;gltpy;iynad rpy gjpypWg;ghsh;fs; ek;Gfpd;wdh;.
18 18
III
nfhOk;gpd; tprhuizfs;
nfhOk;gpy; LLRC tprhuizapy; rhl;rpaq;fs; mspj;j 25 jdpg;gl;lth;fs; ,e;j mstPl;by; gjpypWg;ghsh;fshf tpsq;fpdhh;fs;.
gjpypWg;ghsh;fspd; vjph;ghh;g;G
gjpypWg;ghsh;fspy; 12 NgUf;F> ey;ypzf;fj;ijAk;> mgptpUj;jpiaAk; Nehf;fp jkJ gq;fspg;ig nra;tjw;Nf rhl;rpakspj;jhh;fs; vd;gNj gpujhd fhuzq;fspy; xd;whFk; Fwpg;ghf ey;ypzf;f eilKiwf;F khpahijiaf; fhl;Ljy;> Njrpa rkhjhdj;jpd; fhuzpf;fhf murhq;fj;Jld; iffisf; Nfhh;g;gjw;fhf r%fj;jpd; ,zf;fj;jpid fhl;rpg;gLj;jy;> ehl;bd; vjph;fhy mgptpUj;jpf;F gq;fspj;jy;> ehl;bd; rkhjhdj;jpw;Fk;> If;fpaj;jpw;Fk; jilnahd;whfTs;s cz;ikfis toq;Fjy; mj;Jld; Rl;bf;fhl;Ljy;. gjpypWg;ghsh;fspd; Vida vjph;ghh;g;Gf;fs; gpd;tUtdtw;iw cs;slf;Ffpd;wd
tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; njhlh;gpyhd jdpg;gl;lth;fspd; fUj;Jf;fs; VNjhnthU ehs; ntspaplg;gl;L mKy;gLj;jg;gLk; vd;gNj LLRC mwpf;if kPJ
19 19
rhl;rpa $w;nwhd;iw Nehf;fkhFk;
toq;FtjpYs;s
jdpg;gl;l
gaq;futhjpfspdhy; tpistpf;fg;gl;l mopT njhlh;gpy; Gs;sptpgur; rhd;wpid Kd;itj;jy;. vdpDk;> rpq;fs kf;fs; gw;wp LLRC mwpf;if Ngrtpy;iy. rkhjhdj;ijAk;> ey;ypzf;fj;ijAk; toq;Ftjw; fhfTk;> ,yq;ifapy; rpwe;j r%fnkhd;iw cUthf;Ftjw;fhfTk; [dhjpgjpapy; nry;thf;F nrYj;Jtjw;F LLRC,d; jiyth; vjph;ghh;f;fg; gLfpd;whh;. rptpy; Aj;jk; njhlh;gpy; ghpkhwpf;nfhs;Sjy; jkJ mDgtq;fisg;
jkpo;r; rdr%fk; gw;wpa gyjug;gl;l rhh;j;Jiufs; jtwhdit vd;gij ep&gpj;jy; -cjhuzkhf jkpo; rdr%fj;jpw;F LLRC vjpuhdJ vd;w Nfhuy; - ,J jtwhdJ vd;gij ep&gpj;jy;. fle;j tUlq;fspd; NghJ ngUksT murhq;fq; fspdhy; jkpo; rdr%fj;ij Nehf;fp mjpfsT mePjp ,iof;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ngUk;ghd;ikAzh;Tld; cz;ikahd cwTfis Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F cjtf;$ba cz;ikfisr; Rl;bf;fhl;LtNj ,e;j rhl;rpaf; $w;wpid toq;FtjpYs;s gpujhd Nehf;fkhFk;. rpWghd;ikapdh; njhlh;gpy; ftdj;jpw;nfLf;fg;gl;Ls;s tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; rpwe;jit vd;gJld;> NkYk; jhkjkpd;wp mit mKy;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;. Njrpa neUf;fbepiyf;F jPh;nthd;iwf; fz;lwpjy;.
20 20
Nfhg%l;lg;gl;l jkpoh;fis> tpNrlkhf ,isQh;fis Nehf;fp rpq;fs Ml;rp mikg;G Kiwapdhy; ijhpakhd xU jiyg;gl;r rkpf;iQiaj; Njhw;Wtpj;jy;. rh;tNjr rdr%fk; Mjuit kl;LNk mspf;f KbAk;. Mdhy;> rkhjhdj;ijAk;> ey;ypzf;fj;ijAk; toq;f KbahJ. ,yq;ifah;fspdhy; kl;LNk rkhjhdKk;> ey;ypzf;fKk; toq;fg;gl KbAk;. Fwpf;Nfhisr; rhjpg;gjw;fhd eilKiwnahd;iw toq;Ftjw;fhd nghWg;G LLRC,d; kPJ rhpahf Rkj;jg;gl;bUe;jJ. Fwpg;ghf [dhjpgjpapy; nry;thf;F nrYj;Jtjpy; jiyth; ,ayf;$batuhf tpsq;Fthh; vd ehd; vjph;ghh;f;fpd;Nwd;.
jkJ vjph;ghh;g;Gf;fis LLRC mwpf;if epiwNtw;wpAs;sjhf 9 gjpypWg;ghsh;fs; njhptpj;jdh;> mJ epiwNtw;wtpy;iy vd 10 Ngh; $wpa mNjNtis> mJ XusTf;F epiwNtw;wpAs;sjhf 3 Ngh; njhptpj;jdh;.
LLRC mwpf;if kw;Wk; tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs;
LLRC mwpf;if gfpuq;fg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sjhf 25 gjpypWg;ghsh;fspy; 21 Ngh; mwpe;J itj;jpUe;jdh;. gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fs; toq;fg;gl;L> mwpf;if njhlh;gpy; mjpfstpy; mth;fs; cld;gLfpd;w $w;iwj; njhpTnra;AkhW gjpypWg;ghsh;fs; Nfl;Lf;nfhs;sg;gl;ldh;.
21 21
tiuglk; 4 - gpd;tUk; ve;jf; $w;Wf;fSld; ePq;fs; cld;gLfpd;wPh;fs;?
gjpypy;iy
LLRC mwpf;ifapd; cs;slf;fq;fs; gw;wp vdf;F vJTk; njhpahJ
ehd; LLRC mwpf;ifia thrpf;ftpy;iy> Mdhy; Vida kf;fsplkpUe;J /Clfq;fspypUe;J tpo pg;gpay; Clhf vdf;Fr; rk;ge;jg;gl;l/vdf;F mf;fiwiaf; nfhz;l gFjpfspd; cs;slf;fk; gw;w p vdf;Fj; njhpAk; ehd; LLRC mwpf;ifia thrpf;ftpy;iy> Mdhy; Vida kf;fsplkpUe;J /Clfq;fspy; ,Ue;J tpopg;g pay; Clhf mjd; cs;slf;fq;fspd; rfyitAk; my;yJ ngUk;ghyhdit vdf;Fj; njhpAk;
LLRC gw;wpa rpw;NwL my;yJ Mtzk; Clhf vdf;Fj; njhlh;ghd/vdf;F mf;fiwiaf; nfhz;l gFjpfis ehd; thrpj;Js;Nsd; LLRC mwpf;ifapy; vdf;F rk;ge;jg;gl;l my;yJ vdf;F mf;fiwiaf; nfhz;l gFjpfis ehd; thrpj;Js;Nsd; LLRC gw;wpa rpw;NwL my;yJ Mtzk; Clhf mwpf;ifapd; cs;slf;fq;fspd ; rfytw;iw/ ngUk;ghyhdtw;iw ehd; thrpj;Js;Nsd;
ehd; LLRC mwpf;ifia KOikahf thrpj;Js;Nsd; my;yJ mjpy; ngUk;g hyhdtw;iw thrpj;Js;Nsd;
mur rhh;gw;w jhgdq;fsplkpUe;Jk;> ,iza jsj;jpypUe;Jk;> Neubahf LLRC gzpahshplkpUe;Jk;> ez;gh;fsplkpUe;Jk; my;yJ njhopyhw;Wk; ,lj;jpypUe;Jk; mwpf;ifapd; gpujpfis gjpypWg;ghsh;fs; ngw;Ws;sdh;.
22 22
tiuglk; 5 KbAk;)
LLRC tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs;
gw;wp cq;fs;
fUj;J vd;d? (xU gjpYf;F Nkw;gl;lij; njhpTnra;a
gjpypy;iy
No answer
6
tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; vd;d ntd;W vdf;Fj; njhpahJ I do not know what the recommendations are
Only some of the g recommendations should mKy; Lj;jg;gl Ntz; Lk;be
1
rpy tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; kl;LNk
2
ngUksT Kf;fpakhd gpur;ridfis They did nots include/address several crucial issues mit cs; lf;ftpy;iy / ftdj; jpw; F vLf;ftpy;iy my;yJ mtw;iw NghjpasT ftdj;jpw;nfLf;ftpy;iy
Fell short of expectations vjph;ghh; g;G fSf; F rw;W FiwthdjhFk;
4
6
vdJ vjph;ghh;g;Gf;f is kPmy wpapUe; jd Exceeded expectations rpy tpje;Jiug;G f;f s; very kpfTk; Some recommendations are not realistic jj;&gkhditay;y
They are practical mit eilKiwapyhdit
0 2 4 6 4
6
18
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; eilKiwapyhdit vd ngUksT gjpypWg;ghsh;fs; ek;Gfpd;wdh; - jkJ vjph;ghh;g;Gf;fis tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; kPwpAs;sjhf rpyh; Fwpg;gpl;l mNjNtis> Kf;fpakhd gpur;ridfis tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; ftdj;jpw;nfLf;ftpy;iy my;yJ rpy kpfTk; jj;&gkhditay;y vd rpyh; $wpdhh;fs;. tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; kPJ mth;fsJ fUj;jpw;fhd fhuzq;fis tpsf;FkhW Nfl;fg;gl;l NghJ> gjpypWg;ghsh;fspdhy; gpd;tUtd Fwpg;gplg;gl;ld.
23 23
mfjpfspd; kPs;-FbNaw;wk;> Njh;jy;fs;> fl;likg;gpyhd mgptpUj;jp Mfpad njhlh;gpy; vLf;fg;gl;l eltbf;iffSk;> epyf;fz;zpntbfis mfw;WtJ njhlh;gpy; vLf;fg;gl;l eltbf;iffSk; ntw;wpaile;Js;sd vd;gNj fhuzkhFk;. ,J murhq;fj;jpdhy; epakpf;fg;gl;l Xh; Mizf;FOthFk;. vdNt> mjpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tpje;Jiug;Gfspd; gpufhuk; cz;ikahf ele;J nfhs;tjw;F murhq;fk; ghj;jputhspahFk;. vdpDk;> ehl;by; murpay; jPh;T njhlh;gpyhd jPh;Tfs; KOikahff; ftdj;jpw;nfLf;fg;gltp;y;iy.
LLRC vijg; gw;wpaJ vd nghJkf;fs; mwpe;jpUf;ftpy;iy. tpguq;fSk; Mokhf ,Ug;gjdhy; kf;fspdhy; tpje;Jiug;Gf;fisg; Ghpe;Jnfhs;s KbahjpUf;fpd;wJ. ,J kpfTk; ,yFgLj;jg;gl;l topnahd;wpy; Kd;itf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
mwpf;ifnahd;iwNa ehk; vjph;ghh;j;Njhk;> kf;fspd; rpe;jhe;jhPjpapyhd kdg;ghq;fpid my;y. jkJ nrhe;jf; fUj;Jf;fSf;F Vw;gl;l mjpfhu gutyhf;fk; kPjhd tpje;Jiug;Gf;fis CPA kw;Wk; NPC Nghd;w rpy mur rhh;gw;w jhgdq;fs; tiuaWf;fpd;w mNjNtis> me;j tpje;Jiug;Gf;fspy; tphpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;Ls;s epge;jidfisf; fUj;jpw;F vLf;Fk; NghJ> mit nraw;ghl;bDs; ,lg;gl KbAk; vd;gij ehk; fhz;fpd;Nwhk;. rfy Vida tpje;Jiug;Gf;fSk; mKy;gLj;jg;gl KbAk;.
24 24
ngUk;ghyhdit eilKiwapyhdit vd;gJld;> mh;g;gzpf;fg;gl;l jiyikj;Jtnkhd;why; mKy;gLj;jg;glf;$baitahFk;. KO eilKiwiaAk; gw;wp ehd; XusTf;F Fw;wq;Fiw fhz;gtd; vd;gjdhy;> nra;ag;gl;Ls;s Mff;Fiwe;j rpy tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; jkpo; kf;fspd; kdf;Fiwfisf; ftdj;jpw;nfLf;Fk; vd;gijapl;L kfpo;r;rpailfpd;Nwd;. rpq;fsth;fis Nehf;fp ,iof;fg;gl;l mePjpfs; njhlh;gpy; xd;iwANk mwpf;if nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy. ,J xU ghuJ}ukhd Fw;wkhFk;. rpq;fs kf;fSf;F mjdhy; tpistpf;fg;gl;Ls;s Neh;ikapd;ikapd; fhuzkhf LLRC mwpf;ifAld; vd;dhy; cld;glKbahjpUf;fpd;wJ. ey;ypzf;fk; kw;Wk; ey;yhl;rp Mfpad njhlh;gpyhd tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; jpUg;jpfukhditahFk;. vdpDk;> cz;ikf;Fk;> tifnghWg;Gf;$wYf;Fk; njhlh;ghd gFjpfspy; rpy FiwghLfs; cs;sd.
LLRC,y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s rpy tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; rpWghd;ikr; rdr%fq;fis kl;Lk; ,yf;Fg;gLj;JtJld; (rpy tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; jj;&gkhditay;y)> ,dj;Jt Nkhjy;fs; kPJ typAWj;JtNj fhuzkhFk;. NkYk;> mjpfhuj;ijg; gq;fpLjypd; tplag;nghUs; rk;ge;jkpy;yhjjhFk;.
chpathW mKy;gLj;jg;glf;$ba VjhtJ tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; ,Ue;jhy;> mj;jifa tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; mKyhf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. vdpDk;>
25 25
mKy;gLj;jg;gl Kbahj tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; ,Ue;jhy;> mtw;iw Vd; mKy;gLj;jg;gl KbahJ vdf; fz;lwptJ vkf;F mtrpak; vd;gJld;> Kiwiknahd;iw cUthf;fp> mijr; Rw;wp nrayhw;WtJld;> rh;tNjrr; rKjhaj;jpw;F vkJ KbTfis Kd;itj;J> mtw;wpd; ek;gpf;ifia <l;l/fl;bnaOg;g Ntz;Lk;.
rhh;j;Jiuf;fg;gl;l Aj;jf; Fw;wq;fis tprhhpg;gjw;F murhq;fj;jpw;fhd mtrpaj;jpd; Kf;fpakhd gpur;ridia Mizf;FO ftdj;jpw;nfLf;ftpy;iy. vdpDk;> tprhuiz mYty; epajpapy; cs;slf;fg;glhj Kf;fpakhd Jiwfis - fhzhky; Nghdth;fis milahsq; fhZjYf;Fk;> ,Ug;gplj;jpw;Fkhd mtrukhd mtrpak;> cah; ghJfhg;G tyaq;fshf murhq;fj;jpdhy; ifafg;gLj;jg;gl;l Mjdj;ijAk;> fhzpiaAk; Jhpjfjpapy; kPsspj;jy;> Aj;jj;jpd; gpd;tpisnthd;whf capUf;Fk;> Mjdj;jpw;Fkhd mopTf;fhf ehl;Lf;F gfpuq;f kd;dpg;nghd;iw toq;Ftjw;F murhq;fj;jpw;fhd mtrpak; Mfpadtw;iw mit cs;slf;fpAs;sd.
LLRC,d; ngUksT mKy;gLj;Jtjw;fhd kdTWjp ,yFtpy; mKy;gLj;jyhk;.
tpje;Jiug;Gf;fis ,Ue;jhy; mtw;iw
tprhuizfSf;F mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;s mr;rq;fs; kjpg;gpLtjw;fhf
Kd; xU rpy Mizahsh;fspd; $w;Wf;fs; kPjhd mbg;gilapyhd cz;ikahd #o;epiyia nra;ag;gl;l ntspj;Njhw;wj;jpyhd
26 26
cz;ikahd Kaw;rpfspdhy; nghpJNk rpjwitf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ntspj;Njhw;wj;jpyhd ed;ikgaf;Fk; tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; jpl;ltl;lj;jd;ikiaf; nfhz;bUf;fhjJld;> ,J fhye;jho;j;jYf;Fk;> jhkjj;jpw;Fk; kw;Wk; ,Wjpahd cjhrPdj;jpw;Fk; ,lj;ij tpl;Litf;fpd;wJ. n[duy; ruj; nghd;Nrfhitr; rl;ltpNuhjkhf rpiwitj;jikAk;> Kw;wpYk; epahakhdnjd;W thjhl Kbahj 18MtJ jpUj;jKk; ntspg;gilahf ftdj;jpw;nfLf;fg;glhjitahFk;.
murhq;fj;jpd; mh;g;gzpg;G
LLRC,d; tpje;Jiug;Gf;fis mKy;gLj;Jtjw;F murhq;fk; KOikahd mh;g;gzpg;igf; nfhz;lJ vd mth;fs; ek;Gfpd;whh;fsh vd gjpypWg;ghsh;fsplk; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. Mk; vd;W 4 gjpypWg;ghsh;fs; kl;LNk $wpa mNjNtis> ,y;iy vd;W 15 Ngh; $wpdhh;fs;. murhq;fk; XusTf;F KOikahd mh;g;gzpg;gpidf; nfhz;Ls;sjhf jhk; ek;Gtjhf 6 Ngh; $wpdhh;fs;.
mfjpfspd; kPs;-FbNaw;wk;> Njh;jy;fs;> fl;likg;gpyhd mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; epyf;fz;zpntbfis mfw;Wjy; Mfpad njhlh;gpy; vLf;fg;gl;Ls;s eltbf;iffs; ntw;wpnahd;whf tpsq;Ftjd; fhuzj;jpdhy; Mk; vd;W gjpyspj;j xU gjpypWg;ghsh; mt;thwhf ek;gpdhh;. ,y;iy vdf; Fwpg;gpl;ldh; $wpath;fs; gpd;tUk; fhuzq;fisf;
27 27
LLRC,y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tpje;Jiug;Gf;fis mKy;gLj;Jtjpy; murhq;fk; mh;g;gzpg;gpid/nghWg;gpidf; nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy.
,yFtpy; mKy;gLj;jg;glf;$ba tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; mKy;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. cjhuzkhf> Njrpa fPjk; ,U nkhopfspYk; ghlg;gLtjpy;iy. LLRC,y; cs;stw;Wf;F KOikahf khwhf cs;sitNa mKy;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd. nray; jpl;lk; VNjDnkhd;iw Kf;fpakhdijf; nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy vd;gJld;> LLRC mwpf;ifAk; VNjDnkhd;iw cs;slf;fpapUf;ftpy;iy. ,Jtiu LLRC,d; tpje;Jiug;Gf;fis epiwNtw;Wtjpy; NghjpasT Kd;Ndw;wj;ij murhq;fk; fhl;ltpy;iy. ,Jtiu vLf;fg;gl;Ls;s xt;nthU eltbf;ifAk; mtrpag;gl;l rPh;jpUj;jq;fis jhk; mKy;gLj;Jtjhf cyfj;jpw;F fhl;Ltjw;fhd NknyOe;jthhpahd Kaw;rpnahd;W kl;LNkahFk;. rh;tNjrg; ghJfhg;Gf;F mbjhq;fpnahd;whf mij itj;jpUg;gJld;> Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fspypUe;J vjph;jhf;FjYf;F LLRC gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. mth;fs; nrayzpnahd;iw epakpj;Js;sJld;> tuTnryTj;jpl;lj;jpy; epjpaq;fis xJf;fPL nra;Js;sdh;. Mdhy;> mKy;gLj;jy; eilKiwapy; xU NghJNk mf;fiw nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy.
28 28
mjpNkd;ik jq;fpathpdhy; epakpf;fg;gl;l Mizf;FOnthd;whf ,Ug;gjdhy; mwpf;iff;fhd gjpypWg;G vjph;ghh;f;fg;gl;lJ Nghd;wjy;y. ,Wjp mwpf;if ntspaplg;gl;l clNdNa FWfpa fhy> eLj;ju fhy kw;Wk; ePz;l fhy mbg;gilapy; tpje;Jiug;Gf;fis murhq;fk; mKy;gLj;Jk; vd;w mgpg;gpuhaj;jpy; ,Ue;Njd;. murhq;fk; LLRCI mikj;jJ rh;tNjrr; rKjhaj;ijj; jpUg;jpg;gLj;j kl;LNkad;wp> ehL Kfq;nfhLf;Fk; gpur;ridfisf; ftdj;jpw;nfLg;gjw;fhd VjhtJ mh;g;gzpg;gpd; fhuzkhf my;y. NkYk;> murhq;fj;jpdhy; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;Ls;s Nehf;fq;fSf;F mg;ghy; LLRC tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; nrd;Ws;sjdhy;> jw;Nghija murhq;fk; mij mKy;gLj;Jk; vd;gijapl;L ehd; re;Njfg;gLfpd;Nwd;.
kl;LNk gpd;tUk;
murhq;fk; mh;g;gzpg;gpid XusTf;F nfhz;Ls;sJ vdf; $wpa gjpypWg;ghsh;fs; fhuzq;fis Kd;itj;jdh;
rh;tNjr mOj;jj;jpd; tpisnthd;whf Mizf;FO mikf;fg;gl;bUg;gjhy; rh;tNjr nry;thf;Ff;F ,yq;if gypahff;$Lk;. vdNt> ,J njhlh;gpy; murhq;fj;jpd; mh;g;gzpg;G kPJ XusTf;F re;NjfKs;sJ. murpayikg;gpy; cs;s rpWghd;ikapduhy; FiwghLfs; kw;Wk; Kfq;nfhLf;fg;gLk;
29 29
gpur;ridfisf; ftdj;jpw;nfLj;jy; Mfpad njhlh;gpy; njhpaf;$ba NeubahdJk;> njspthdJkhd nfhs;iffs; my;yJ eltbf;iffs; ,y;iy. vdpDk;> rpy NtW gpur;ridfs; kPJ> njspthd jPh;Tfisf; fz;lwptjw;F Kaw;rpnahd;W vLf;fg;gLfpd;wJ vd;gij vk;khy; fhz Kbfpd;wJ.
murhq;fj;jpd; mh;g;gzpg;G gw;wp jkf;Fj; njhpahJ my;yJ epr;rakpy;iy vdf; $wpa gjpypWg;ghsh;fs; gpd;tUkhW Fwpg;gpl;lhh;fs;:
tpje;Jiug;Gf;fis mKy;gLj;Jtjpy; murhq;fk; mh;g;gzpg;gpidf; nfhz;Ls;sjh vd vdf;F njhpahJ> Mdhy; rfy tpje;Jiug;Gf;fSk; mKy;gLj;jg;gLtJ mtrpak; vd ehd; ek;gtpy;iy. jkJ Mizf;F mg;ghy; Mizf;FO nrd;Ws;sNj ,jw;Ff; fhuzkhFk;. mwpf;ifapy; cs;s tpje;Jiug;Gf;fspy; rpy FWfpa fhyj;jpyhdjhf cs;s mNjNtis> rpy ePz;l fhyj;jpyhdjhFk;. tpje;Jiug;Gf;fisr; nra;tjw;fhd Rje;jpuk; LLRCf;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;sjhf vk;khy; $w KbAk;. mtw;iw mKy;gLj;Jtjw;F [dhjpgjp fl;Lg;gl;lth; my;yh;. rpy tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; mKyhf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. mit murhq;fj;jpd; Clhf> ghuhSkd;wj;jpd; Clhf> epiwNtw;W mjpfhuk; nfhz;lth; Clhf mKy;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd. ,yq;if kPJ vy;.hp.hp.<.Ak;> jkpo; NjrpathjKk; nfhz;bUe;j r%f-nghUshjhu jhf;fj;jpid LLRC mq;fPfhpf;ftpy;iy.
30 30
LLRC gw;wpa vz;zq;fs;
gjpypWg;ghsh;fs; rpyhpdhy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l LLRC gw;wpa rpy vz;zq;fs; gpd;tUtdthFk;
,Jtiu murhq;fj;jpdhy; vLf;fg;gl;l Xh; cWjpahd eltbf;ifNa LLRCAk;> mjd; tpje;Jiug;Gf;fSkhFk;. tpje;Jiug;Gf;fis mKy; nra;tjdhy; rpwe;j vjph;fhynkhd;Wf;F mJ topia mikf;Fk; vd;gjdhy; ehl;bd; gpui[fSf;F mD$ynkhd;whFk;. Njrnkhd;whf ehk; Kfk;nfhLf;Fk; gpur;ridfs; ,e;jpah;fs; kw;Wk; njd; Mgphpf;fh;fs; Kfq;nfhLf;fpd;w gpur;ridfs; Nghd;wit my;y. rpq;fsth;fs; gw;wp xU nrhy;iyf; $l LLRC mwpf;if Fwpg;gpltpy;iy. vy;.hp.hp.<.If; fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;F Nkw;fj;ija Njrq;fspd; Kaw;rpfs; gw;wp mwpf;if Fwpg;gpltpy;iy. ,t;twpf;if jkpo; Njrpathj rpj;jhe;jj;jpyhd fz;Nzhl;lnkhd;wpypUe;Nj vOjg;gl;Ls;sJ. LLRC mwpf;if rptpy; r%fj;jpw;F fw;gpj;jy; fUtpnahd;whf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. cah;e;jsT Ez;zwpitAk;> cah;e;j gjtpepiyfis tfpj;jth;fisAk; nfhz;lth;fis LLRC cs;slf;fpAs;sJ. kpjkhd fUj;Jf;fis mwpf;if mlf;fpAs;sJ. ,J r%fj;jpy; kiwe;Js;s VNjhnthd;whFk; vd;gJld;> ,J ntspNa nfhz;L tug;gl Ntz;Lk;.
31 31
LLRC,y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; ehl;by; ,dj;Jt neUf;fbepiyiaj; jPh;g;gjw;F fpl;bajhf xd;Wkpy;iy. vdNt> gadw;w tpje;Jiug;Gf;fisapl;L fye;JiuahLtjw;F Neuj;ij vLg;gjw;Fg; gjpyhf> ehl;bd; jkpoh;fspdhy; Kfq;nfhLf;fg;gLk; f\;lq;fSf;Fk;> epahakpd;ikfSf;Fkhd jPh;Tfisf; fz;lwpe;J> fye;JiuahLtNj rpwe;jjhFk;.
tlf;Ff;Fk;> fpof;Ff;Fk; ntspNa cs;s gFjpfspy; rpq;fs nkhop njhlh;gpy; jkpo;g; gpui[fs; Kfq;nfhLf;Fk; gpur;ridfisapl;L cjtp nra;tjw;fhf murhq;f mYtyfq;fSf;F nkhopngah;g;ghsh;fis toq;Ftjw;F mwpf;ifapy; tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; cs;sd. vdpDk;> tlf;fpYk;> fpof;fpYk; cs;s murhq;f mYtyfq;fspy; epUthf nkhop jkpo; nkhop vd;gJld;> ,J mg;gFjpfspy; thOk; rpq;fsth;fSf;F f\;lq;fis tpistpf;fpd;wJ. ,J njhlh;gpy; nkhopngah;g;ghsh;fis toq;Ftjw;F tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; nra;ag;gltpy;iy. NkYk;> cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngah;e;j jkpoh; kw;Wk; K];ypk;fs; njhlh;gpy; jftiy LLRC Kd;itj;Js;sJ. Mdhy;> cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngah;e;j rpq;fsth;fisapl;L Fwpg;gpltpy;iy. mjpfhuj;ijg; gq;fpLjy; kw;Wk; Rje;jpukhd Mizf;FOf;fis mikj;jy; Nghd;w Mizf;F njhlh;gw;w tpje;Jiug;Gf;fisAk; LLRC cs;slf;fpAs;sJ.
32 32
,J xU epahakhd mwpf;if vd jdpg;gl;lhPjpapy; ehd; czh;fpd;Nwd;. jkpo;> K];ypk; kw;Wk; rpq;fs rdr%fq;fs; kj;jpapy; If;fpaj;ijg; gyg;gLj;JtJ vkf;F mtrpakhFk;. ,e;j ,dj;Jtr; rdr%fq;fs; kj;jpapy; VjhtJ tifapyhd gpsTf;fhd tha;g;G ,Uf;ff;$lhJ. tprhuiz mYty; epajpapdhy; fLikahdsT fl;lhag;gLj;jYk;> murhq;f cWg;gpdh;fspd; neUq;fpa tpRthrKk; ,Ue;j NghjpYk;> LLRC tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; ghugl;rkhditahFk;. vdpDk;> Aj;jf; Fw;wq;fspd; Kf;fpa gpur;ridiaj; jtph;g;gjw;F mth;fs; njhpTnra;Js;sdh;. ,J ghuJ}ukhd jtph;g;nghd;whFk;. 9 kjFUkhh;fs;> tpNrlkhf 2009 Nk khjj;jpy; Aj;jj;jpd; gpd;dh; ruzhfjpaile;j tz.gpjh gpuhd;rp]; N[hrg; fhzhky;Nghdik gw;wp ehd; NgrpAs;Nsd;. mtiu Kfhkpy; kf;fs; fz;Ls;sJld;> Mdhy; jw;NghJ mth; fhzhky; NghAs;shh;. kPl;lspf;fpd;w ePjpapd; fUj;JU gw;wp ehd; NgrpNdd; ,J ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fSf;F e\;l<l;bidr; nrYj;JtJld;> Fw;wkpioj;jth;fisf; fz;bj;Js;sJ. Mdhy;> ,e;j tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; ,Wjp mwpf;ifapy; ntspg;gltpy;iy. vdJ tpje;Jiug;Gf;fSld;> Njrpa neUf;fbepiyf;F jPh;nthd;iw ehd; vjph;ghh;j;Js;Nsd;.
33 33
mKyhf;fypy; murhq;fk; mf;fiwiaf; nfhz;bUf;fhj NghjpYk;> mur rhh;gw;w jhgdq;fs; ,tw;iw mbkl;lj;jpw;F nfhz;L nry;y Ntz;Lk;. mKyhf;fy; eilKiwapy; rkaj; jiyth;fs; mf;fiw vLg;gij ehd; ghh;f;ftpy;iy vd;gJld;> mJ gw;wp mth;fis Mh;t%l;LtJ mtrpakhFk;. ,jdhy; mth;fs; gjpYf;F xOq;FKiwia vLf;ff;$Lk;.
LLRC,d; tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; xU Muk;g KidahFk;. ,J ,yq;if rhpahf tplaq;fis ,Ltjw;Fj; jahuhfTs;sJ vd rh;tNjr rKjhaj;jpw;F vLj;Jf;fhl;Lk;. rka rfpg;Gj;jd;ikapd; gpur;ridia vdJ rhl;rpaj;jpy; ehd; KidTgLj;jpAs;Nsd;. ,d;W ,J Kd;dzpf;F te;Js;sJ. ,e;j tplak; kpfTk; Mokhd tpjj;jpy; ghh;f;fg;gLtJ Kf;fpakhdjhFk; my;yJ 2009,y; KbTf;F te;j 30 tUl Aj;jj;ij tpl tpisT kpf ghhpastpyhdjhf tpsq;Fk;.
jk;khy; epakpf;fg;gl;l nraw;gzpiar; rhjpg;gjw;F kl;Lky;y> Mdhy; rh;tNjrhPjpapy; ,yq;ifapd; khdj;ijf; fhg;ghw;wpf; nfhs;tjw;Fk; mj;Jld; jw;NghJ rPh;jpUj;jg;gl;Ls;s ehnlhd;whf Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLtjw;Fk; tiur;rl;lnkhd;iwAk;> %Nyhghankhd;iwAk; LLRC Mizahsh;fs; ntspg;gLj;jpAs;sdh;. vdpDk;> ,d;Wtiu jkJ Kl;lhs;jdkhd gjpypWg;G %Nyhghaj;jpdhy; jiyth;fs; Xlj;ijj; jtwtpl;Ls;sdh;.
34 34
jkpo; jPtputhjj;jpw;F XusTf;F KO msnthd;wpy; r%fk;> tpNrlkhf rpq;fs cah; Fohj;jpdh; nghWg;ghth; vd;w fUj;jpid LLRC Njhw;Wtpf;Fk; vd ehd; tpUk;gpNdd;. ,e;j $l;Lr; Nrh;e;j Fiw$wj;jf;f epiyapyhd czh;tpNyNa ,J N[.tp.gp.,d; Gdh;tho;Tf;Fk;> vkJ r%fj;jpy; fpuhkpar; rpq;fs ,isQhpd; mjpfstpyhd cs;slf;fj;jpw;Fk; ,l;Lr; nrd;Ws;sJ. LLRC mwpf;ifapd; gpd;dh; ,j;jifa gue;j r%fg; nghWg;gpd; czh;T ,y;iy (my;yJ kpfr; rpwpjsT) vd;gJld;> jkpo; kf;fs; me;epag;gl;Ltpl;Nlhk; vd;W njhlh;e;JNk czh;fpd;wdh;. ey;ypzf;fj;jpw;Fk;> rkhjhdj;jpw;Fk; vd Fwpg;ghf LLRC jhgpf;fg;gl;bUe;j NghjpYk;> mit vk;ik tpl;L tpyfpr;nry;tjhfNt njhpfpd;wJ. 30 tUl Aj;jj;jpd; NghJ> epytpaij tpl eilKiwapyhd #o;epiy mhpjhfNt rpwe;jjhf tpsq;Ffpd;wJ. murhq;fk; ftdpahJ tpl;Ls;s (Mjutspf;fg;glhtpl;lhy;) gaq;futhjk; vy;.hp.hp.<. gaq;futhjj;ij gjpyPL nra;Js;sij ek;Gtjw;fhf xUtiuf; Fw;wk; $wKbahJ. LLRC,d; ,ilf;fhy mwpf;ifapy; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;s jpl;ltl;lkhd tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; kPJ fUj;jhokpf;f eltbf;if vLf;fg;gltpy;iy. jkJ ,Wjp tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; VNjDk; tpj;jpahrkhff; fUjg;gLk; vd LLRC Neh;ikahfNt ek;gpajh?
35 35
IV
LLRC nraykh;Tg; gq;nfLg;ghsh; mstPL
24 khtl;lq;fisr; Nrh;e;j 1>440 nraykh;Tg; gq;nfLg;ghsh;fspd; fUj;Jf;fs; gpd;tUtdthFk;. mth;fspd; taJf; FOf;fs; tUkhW: 21 tajpw;Ff; fPo; taJ 21 - 35 taJ 36 - 50 taJ 50 - 65 taJ 65 kw;Wk; mjw;F Nky; : : : : : 11.3% 39.6% 31.7% 14.3% 3.1%
,e;j nraykh;Tf;F Kd; fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FOtpy; cq;fs; mf;fiwia vf;$w;W rpwe;j tpjj;jpy; tpghpf;fpd;wJ?
0.1 6.9 24.9 23.6 A great deal of interest kpf mjpfsT mf;fiw
xU interest rpwpjsT mf;fiw A little mf; fiwapy;iy No interest gjpypy; iy No answer njhpahJ /epr;rsure akpy;iy Don't know/Not
44.4
36 36
nraykh;Tf;F Kd;dh; fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FOtpy; rpwpjsT mf;fiwnahd;iwNa ngUk;ghyhd gq;nfLg;ghsh;fs; (44.4%) nfhz;bUe;j mNjNtis> mjpfsT mf;fiwia jhk; nfhz;bUe;jjhf 24.9%,dh; njhptpj;jdh;. khtl;lhPjpahf LLRC,y; mjpfsT mf;fiwiaf; nfhz;l nraykh;Tg; gq;nfLg;ghsh;fs; fpspnehr;rp (43.3%)> kd;dhh; (55%) kw;Wk; Ky;iyj;jPT (55%) Mfpa khtl;lq;fisr; Nrh;e;jth;fshth;. fk;g`h (56.7%)> fSj;Jiw (56.7%) kw;Wk; khj;jis (46.7%) Mfpa khtl;lq;fspypUe;J mjpf rjtPjj;jpyhd gq;nfLg;ghsh;fs; nraykh;Tf;F Kd;dh; LLRC,y; jhk; mf;fiwiaf; nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy vd njhptpj;jdh;.
tpje;Jiug;Gf;fspd; mKyhf;fj;jpw;F murhq;fj;jpd; nray; jpl;lk; NghJkhdjy;y vd rpyh; $Wfpd;wdh;. ePq;fs; cld;gLfpd;wPh;fsh?
LLRC
0.5 4.9 16.7 29.7
KOikahf cld;gLfpd;Nwd; XusTf;F cld;gLfpd;Nwd; xd;wpy; cld;glTk; my;yJ cld;glhjpUf;fTkpy;iy XusTf;F cld;gltpy;iy KOikahf cld;gltpy;iy murhq;fj;jpd; nray; jpl;lj;ij gw;wp ehd; mwpe;jpUf;ftpy;iy
32.3
7.9 3.9 4.1
gjpypy;iy
37 37
,Wjp LLRC tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; Fwpj;j mwpf;iff;F gjpypWg;ghf 2012 [_iyapy; 'LLRC,d; tpje;Jiug;Gf;fis mKy;gLj;Jtjw;fhd Njrpa nray; jpl;lk;" xd;iw ,yq;if murhq;fk; ntspapl;lJ. rh;tNjr kdpjhgpkhdr; rl;lk;> kdpj chpikfs;> fhzpia kPsspj;jy; kw;Wk; kPs;FbNaw;wk;> GJg;gpj;jy;/e\;l<l;byhd epthuzk; kw;Wk; kPspzf;fk; Mfpa Ie;J fUg;nghUs;fspd; fPo; nray; jpl;lk; tifg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. nraw;ghLfs;> Kf;fpa nghWg;gpyhd Kftuhz;ik> Kf;fpa nraw;wpwd; fhl;b> kw;Wk; xt;nthU nraw;ghl;Lf;fhd fhy tiur;rl;lk; Mfpadtw;iw njhpTnra;ag;gl;l tpje;Jiug;Gf;fSf;fhd mKyhf;fy; tpguq;fs; cs;slf;Ffpd;wd.
LLRC tpje;Jiug;Gf;fis mKy;gLj;Jtjw;fhd murhq;fj;jpd; nray; jpl;lk; NghJkhdit my;y vd ngUk;ghd;ikapyhd nraykh;Tg; gq;nfLg;ghsh;fs; ek;GtJld;> ,J NghJkhdjy;y vd KOikahf cld;gLtjhf mNefkhf 30 rjtPjj;jpdh; Fwpg;gpl;ldh;.
nray; jpl;lj;jpy; Mff;Fiwe;jsT ek;gpf;ifAldhd gq;nfLg;ghsh;fs; kd;dhh; (73.3%)> fk;g`h (55%) kw;Wk; fpspnehr;rp (51.7%) Mfpa khtl;lq;fisr; Nrh;e;jth;fshf cs;s mNjNtis> mk;ghiw> khj;jiw kw;Wk; Gj;jsk; Mfpa khtl;lq;fisr; Nrh;e;j Rkhh; 20%If; nfhz;l gq;nfLg;ghsh;fs; Njrpa nray; jpl;lk; NghJkhdjy;y vd;w $w;wpidapl;L jhk; cld;gltpy;iy vdf; Fwpg;gpl;ldh;.
1
http://www.priu.gov.lk/news_update/Current_Affairs/ca201207/National%
20Plan%20of%20Action%20_%20LLRC.pdf
38 38
LLRC,d; tpje;Jiug;Gf;fis mKy;gLj;Jtjpy; KOikahd mh;g;gzpg;ig ,yq;if murhq;fk; nfhz;Ls;sJ vd ePq;fs; epidf;fpd;wPh;fsh?
6.9 11.1 Yes Mk; 35 No ,y;iy Don’t njhp Know/ ahJ/epr; Notr Sure akpy;iy No Answer gjp ypy;iy 46.9
LLRC,d; tpje;Jiug;Gf;fis mKy;gLj;Jtjpy; murhq;fk; KOikahd mh;g;gzpg;gpidf; nfhz;Ls;sJ vd mNdfkhf 50 rjtPjj;ijf; nfhz;l nraykh;Tg; gq;nfLg;ghsh;fs; epidf;ftpy;iy. mt;thW mth;fs; Vd; epidf;fpd;whh;fs; vd Nfl;fg;gl;l NghJ> ,Wjp LLRC mwpf;ifapd; nkhopngah;g;Gf;fs; rpq;fsj;jpYk;> jkpopYk; fpl;lr;nra;ag;gltpy;iy> tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; mKy;gLj;jg;gLk; vd;gjw;fhd cUg;gbahd rhd;W ,y;iy> kw;Wk; murhq;fj;jpdhy; epakpf;fg;gLk; Mizf;FOf;fspYk;> mwpf;iffspYk; nghJthfNt ek;gpf;ifapd;ik Nghd;w fhuzpfisg; gjpypWg;ghsh;fs; toq;fpdhh;fs;.
khtl;lhPjpapy; fUj;Jf;fisg; ghh;f;Fk; NghJ tpje;Jiug;Gf;fis mKy;gLj;jtjpy; murhq;fk; KOikahd mh;g;gzpg;igf; nfhz;Ls;sJ vd kd;dhh; khtl;lj;ijr; Nrh;e;j 88.3%If; nfhz;l gq;nfLg;ghsh;fs; epidf;fhj mNjNtis> ,jDld; fpspnehr;rpapypUe;J 81.7%,dUk;> EtnuypahtpypUe;J 70%,dUk; cld;gLfpd;wdh;. tpje;Jiug;Gf;fis mKy;gLj;Jtjpy; murhq;fk; mh;g;gzpg;igf; nfhz;Ls;sJ vd epidg;gth;fspy; cah;
39 39
rjtPjj;jpdh; jpUNfhzkiy (28.3%)> nkhduhfiy (25%) kw;Wk; Nffhiy (23.3%) Mfpa khtl;lq;fisr; Nrh;e;jth;fshth;.
tpje;Jiug;Gf;fspd; mKyhf;fj;jpw;F ajhh;j;jg+h;tkhd Neufhyk; xd;W vJ vd ePq;fs; epidf;fpd;wPh;fs;?
0.1 10 15.7 18.7 13.7
MWThan khjq; Sf;F Fiwthf Less Sixf Months xU than tUlj; jpw; F Fiwthf Less One Year 11 - 2 tUlq;fs; In 2 - 5 tUlq;fs; 2 5 tUlq; Sf; F Nky; More thanf5 years gjpAnswer ypy;iy No
20.1 21.6
njhpa hJ/epr;Not rakp y;iy Don’t Know/ Sure
tpje;Jiug;Gf;fspd; mKyhf;fj;jpw;fhd ajhh;j;jg+h;tkhd Neufhyk; xd;W Fwpj;J nraykh;Tg; gq;nfLg;ghsh;fs; XusTf;F gpsTgl;bUe;jdh;. xU tUlj;jpw;F Fiwthd fhynkd Rkhh; 20%,dh; njhptpj;jdh;> xd;wpypUe;J ,uz;L tUlq;fs; vd 21.6%,dh; njhptpj;jdh;> ,uz;bypUe;J Ie;J tUlq;fs; vd NkYk; 20% ,dh; njhptpj;jdh;. MW khjq;fSf;F Fiwthd fhynkd kd;dhiur; Nrh;e;j 36.7%If; nfhz;l nraykh;T gq;nfLg;ghsh;fs; njhptpj;jdh;> xU tUlj;jpw;F Fiwthd fhynkd kd;dhhpypUe;J NkYk; 35%,dh; njhptpj;jdh;> xd;wpypUe;J ,U tUlq;fs; vd nkhduhfiyapypUe;J 36.7%,dh; njhptpj;jdh;> ,uz;bypUe;J Ie;J tUlq;fs; vd fz;b khtl;lj;jpypUe;J 46.7%,dh; njhptpj;jdh;> kw;Wk; Ie;J tUlq;fSf;F Nky; vd ,uj;jpdGhpapypUe;J 66.7%,dh; njhptpj;jdh;.
40 40
V
,izg;G
LLRC Mizf;FOtpd; Kd;dpiyapy; rhl;rpak; mspj;j egu;fSf;F toq;fg;gLk; tpdhf;nfhj;J
D1 taJ D2 Mz; / ngz; :…………………………………………… :……………………………………………
D3 tjptpl khtl;lk; :……………………………………………
1. epfo;fhyr;
r%fj;jpy;
jw;NghJ
Kfq;nfhLf;Fk;
fLikahd gpur;rpidfs; %d;iwf; Fwpg;gpLf.
a.
…………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………
b.
…………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………
c.
…………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………
41 41
2. fw;Wf;
nfhz;l
ghlq;fs;
LLRC cs;slf;fk;
kw;Wk; ePq;fs;
ey;ypzf;f epidf;Fk;
Mizf;FOtpd; tpjj;jpy; ahJ?
………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. fw;Wf; nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;fk; njhlu;ghd Mizf;FO nfhz;Bu;fs;?
a. b. c.
gw;wp
ePq;fs;
Kjypy;
vt;thW
mwpe;J
Clfq;fs; %yk; FLk;g mq;fj;jtu; xUtu; %yk; / ez;gu; %yk; mur rhu;gw;w epWtdj;jpd; %yk;
/
nghJkf;fs;
FOtpd; %yk;
d.
NtW topfspy; (Fwpg;gplTk;)
………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………
42 42
4. ePq;fs; mwpf;if LLRC njhlu;ghd nra;jpfisAk; kw;Wk; Gjpa jfty;fisAk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; gpujhd khu;f;fk; vJ? (Clfq;fspd; %yk; vdpy;> nra;jpj;jhs;> njhiyf;fhl;rp> thndhyp miytupirfisf; Fwpg;gplTk;)
………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. LLRC
Mizf;FOtpd;
,Wjp
mwpf;if
gfpuq;fg;gLj;jg;
gl;Ls;sij ePq;fs; mwptPu;fsh?
a. b.
Mk; ,y;iy
6. fPo;tUk; $w;Wf;fspy; vjw;F ePq;fs; cld;gLfpd;wPu;fs;?
a.
LLRC LLRC
mwpf;ifia mwpf;ifapy;
KOikahf
my;yJ
$basT gw;wp
thrpj;Njd;.
b.
cs;slq;fpAs;stw;iw
Gj;jfnkhd;wpd; %yk; my;yJ Mtzk; xd;wpd; %yk; KOikahf my;yJ $basT thrpj;Njd;.
c.
LLRC
mwpf;ifapy;
vdf;Fj;
njhlu;ghd
my;yJ
cld;ghlhd gFjpia kl;Lk; thrpj;Njd;.
d.
LLRC mwpf;if gw;wp ehd; Mu;tk; nrYj;Jk; my;yJ
cld;ghlhd gFjpia kl;Lk; thrpj;Njd;.
43 43
e.
LLRC
mwpf;ifia
ehd;
thrpf;ftpy;iy.
Mdhy;
/
mjpy; mlq;fpAs;s midj;J tplaq;fisAk; my;yJ ngUk;ghyhd Clfq;fspd;
f.
tplaq;fis %yk; mwpe;J ehd;
kw;wtu;fsplk; nfhz;Nld;. (8
Mk;
tpdhitg; ghu;ff ; Tk;)
LLRC
mwpf;ifia
thrpf;ftpy;iy.
Mdhy;
/
mjpy; vdf;F cupj;jhd gFjpfis / ehd; Mu;tk; nrYj;Jk; Clfq;fspd;
g.
gFjpfis %yk;
kw;wtu;fsplk;
,Ue;J (8
mwpe;J
nfhz;Nld;.
Mk;
tpdhitg; ghu;f;fTk;)
LLRC mwpf;ifapy; mlq;fpAs;s tplaq;fs; njhlu;gpy;
ehd;
ahJk;
mwpatpy;iy.
(8
Mk;
tpdhitg;
ghu;f;fTk;) 7. LLRC mwpf;if> Gj;jfk; my;yJ Mtzk; cq;fSf;F
vt;thW fpilj;jJ?
………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;fk; njhlu;ghd Mizahsuplk; ePq;fs; rhl;rpaq;fis ePq;fs; vjpu;ghu;j;jJ vd;d?
………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………
44 44
toq;Fk; NghJ
………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. LLRC
Mizf;FOtpd;
,Wjp
mwpf;if
c.
cq;fs; mjpy;
vjpu;ghu;g;ig epiwNtw;wpajh? a. Mk; b. ,y;iy
mlq;fpAs;stw;iw ehd; mwpakhl;Nld; 10. LLRC gupe;Jiufis eilKiwg;gLj;j ,yq;if murhq;fk; KOikahf epidf;fpwPu;fsh?
a. Mk; b. ,y;iy c. njupahJ / jpl;ltl;lkhd fUj;J vJTk; ,y;iy
mu;g;gzpg;Gld;
cs;sjhf
ePq;fs;
11. ePq;fs; 10 MtJ tpdhTf;F mspj;j tpilia nra;J njspTgLj;j KbAkh?
jaT
………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………
45 45
12. LLRC gupe;Jiufs; njhlu;ghf cq;fs; mgpg;gpuhak; vd;d? (xd;wpf;F Nky; njupT nra;J nfhs;syhk;)
a. ,tw;iw eilKiwg;gLj;j KbAk;. b. rpy tplaq;fs; mt;tsT ajhu;j;jkhditay;y. c. vdJ vjpu;ghu;g;igj; jhz;br; nrd;Ws;sJ. d. ehd; vjpu;ghu;j;jij tplf; FiwT e. fbdkhd
rpy gpur;rpidfs; ,q;F cs;slf;fg;gltpy;iy / Ngrg;gltpy;iy / NghjpasT Ngrg;gltpy;iy. ,jpy; rpytw;iw khj;jpuk; eilKiwg;gLj;j KbAk;.
f.
g. gupe;Jiufs; vd;dntd;W ehd; mwpatpy;iy.
13. jaTnra;J NkNy 12 Mk; tpdhTf;F ePq;fs; toq;fpa tpilia njspTgLj;Jq;fs;?
………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………
14. LLRC vd;W
gupe;Jiufis rpyu; $wp
eilKiwg;gLj;j tUfpd;wdu;. ePq;fs;
,yq;if mjw;F
46 46
murhq;fk; Kd;itj;Js;s nraw;ghl;Lj; jpl;lk; NghjhJ cld;gLfpd;wPu;fsh?
a. KOikahf cld;gLfpNwd;. b. XusT cld;gLfpNwd;. c. cld;glTk; ,;y;iy cld;glhkYk; ,y;iy. d. xU tifapYk; cld;ghL ,y;iy. e. KOikahf cld;gltpy;iy. f.
murhq;fj;jpd; nraw;ghl;Lj; jpl;lk; njhlu;ghf ehd; mwpatpy;iy.
15. LLRC
mwpf;if
njhlu;ghf
NtW
tpku;rd
uPjpahd
fUj;Jf;fs; ,Ug;gpd; mtw;iwf; Fwpg;gplTk;.
………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………
47 47
LLRC nrayku;tpy; fye;J nfhz;ltu;f;F toq;fg;gLk; tpdhf;nfhj;J
D1 taJ :…………………………………………… D2 tjptpl khtl;lk; :…………………………………………… D3 njhopy; :……………………………………………
01 ,e;jr; nrayku;tpy; fye;J nfhs;tjw;F Kd;du;> fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;fk; gw;wpa Mizf;FOtpd; gupe;Jiufs; njhlu;gpy; gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fSs; vf;$w;W %yk; cq;fSf;F ,Ue;j Mu;tk; kpfr; rupahf ntspg;gLfpwJ? d. mjPj Mu;tk; b. rpW Mu;tk;
c.
vt;tpjkhd Mu;tKk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy
02 LLRC gupe;Jiufs; gw;wp cq;fsJ fUj;J vd;d? (xd;wpw;F Nkw;gl;ltw;iwj; njupT nra;ayhk;). a. ,tw;iw eilKiwg;gLj;j KbAk;. b. rpy gupe;Jiufs; eilKiwr;rhj;jpakw;wit. c. vd;Dila vjpu;ghu;g;Gf;fis vQ;rpr; nrd;Ws;sJ. d. ehd; vjpu;ghu;j;jij tplf; FiwT e. mit fbdkhd rpy gpur;rpidfs; gw;wpf; ftdk; nrYj;jtpy;iy / my;yJ NghjpasT ftdk;
nrYj;jtpy;iy f. gupe;Jiufspy; xU eilKiwg;gLj;j KbAk;. g. LLRC gupe;Jiufis Njitapy;iy.
rpytw;iw
khj;jpuk;
eilKiwg;gLj;jj;
48 48
h. i.
ehd; LLRC gupe;Jiufs; mwpe;jpUf;ftpy;iy. vdf;Fj; njupahJ / epr;rakpy;iy ePq;fs;
vd;dntd;W
03
NkNy (2Mk;) tpdhtpw;F rw;Wj; njspTgLj;jTk;.
toq;fpa
tpilia
………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 04 LLRC gupe;Jiufis eilKiwg;gLj;j murhq;fk; Kd;itj;Js;s nraw;ghl;Lj; jpl;lk; NghjhJ vd;W rpyu; $wp tUfpd;wdu;. ePq;fs; mjw;F cld;gLfpd;wPu;fsh? a. KOikahf cld;gLfpNwd;. b. XusT cld;gLfpd;Nwd;. c. cld;ghNlh cld;glhikNah ,uz;Lk; ,y;iy. d. XusTf;F cld;gltpy;iy. e. KOikahf cld;gltpy;iy. f. murhq;fj;jpd; nraw;ghl;Lj; jpl;lk; njhlu;ghf ehd; mwpatpy;iy. 05 cq;fs; fUj;Jg;gb LLRC
mwpf;ifapd; kpfTk;
Kf;fpa
gupe;Jiu vd;d?
49 49
………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………
06 LRC gupe;Jiufis eilKiwg;gLj;j ,yq;if murhq;fk;
KOikahf
jd;id
mu;g;gzpj;Js;sJ
vd
ePq;fs;
epidf;fpwPu;fsh? a. Mk;
b. ,y;iy c. vdf;Fj; njupahJ / jpl;ltl;lkhd fUj;njd;W ,y;iy
07 kNy tpdh 6 ,w;F ePq;fs; toq;fpa tpilia rw;Wj;
njspTgLj;j KbAkh?
………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………
08 cq;fs;
fUj;Jg;gb
gupe;Jiufis
eilKiwg;gLj;J
tjw;F mtrpakhd cz;ikahd fhy vy;iy vJ?
50 50
a. MW khjj;Jf;Fk; Fiwthd fhyg; gFjp b. xU tUlj;ij tplf; Fiwthd fhyg; gFjp c. xU tUlj;jpy; my;yJ ,uz;L tUlj;jpy; d. ,uz;L tUlq;fs; Kjy; Ie;J tUl fhy vy;iyAs; e. Ie;J tUlj;Jf;F Nkw;gl;l fhyj;jpy;
09 gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fs; LLRC mwpf;ifia nkhopngau;g;gJ
rk;ge;jkhFk;.
ePq;fs;
$Ljyhf rpq;fsk;> brk;gupy;
cld;gLk; jkpo; Mfpa
$w;iwj; nkhop
njupT nra;f. a. LLRC mwpf;ifapd; ngau;g;Gfis 2011
,yq;if
murhq;fk;
ntspapl;lJ. b. LLRC mwpf;ifapd; rpq;fs – jkpo; nkhopngau;g;Gf;fs; Mq;fpy mwpf;if ntspaplg;gl;L xU khjj;jpd; gpd; ntspaplg;gl;ld. c. LLRC mwpf;ifapd; rpq;fs – jkpo; nkhop ngau;g;Gf;fs; Mq;fpy mwpf;if ntspaplg;gl;L MW khjq;fspd; gpd; ntspaplg;gl;ld. d. LLRC mwpf;ifapd; rpq;fs – jkpo; nkhop ngau;g;Gf;fs; Mq;fpy mwpf;if ntspaplg;gl;L rpq;fs
–
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gpd; ntspaplg;gl;ld. e. LLRC mwpf;ifapd; ngau;g;Gf;fs;
f.
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Xuhz;bw;Fg; gpd;du; ntspaplg;gl;ld. LLRC mwpf;ifapd; rpq;fs–jkpo; nkhop ngau;g;Gf;fs;
murhq;fj;jhy; ,Jtiu ntspaplg;gltpy;iy. g. njupahJ / jpl;ltl;lkhd fUj;J ,y;iy.
51 51
10 LLRC
mwpf;if gw;wp Nkyjpfkhf cq;fSf;F
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………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………
52 52
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ISBN : 978-955-4746-05-3
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ISBN: 978-955-4746-05-3
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22
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vy;.vy;.Mu;.rP. mwpf;if njhlu;ghd fUj;Jf; fzpg;G --------------------------------------5
I. vy;.vy;.Mu;.rP. njhlu;ghd nghJkf;fspd; fUj;Jf; fzpg;G / Kiwikapay; --------------------------7 II. LLRC rhl;rpaq;fs; gw;wpa mstPL ---------------------------9 III. nfhOk;gpd; tprhuizfs; -----------------------------------------19 IV. LLRC nrayku;Tg; gq;nfLg;ghsu; mstPL ---------------36 V. ,izg;G --------------------------------------------------------------------41
33
44
vy;.vy;.Mu;.rP mwpf;if njhlu;ghd fUj;Jf; fzpg;G
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55
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66
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77
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88
II
LLRC rhl;rpaq;fs; gw;wpa mstPL
ntspf;fs tUifjuy;fs;
LLRC ntspf;fs tUifjuy; tprhuizfspy; rhl;rpakspj;j 22 Nghpd; fUj;Jf;fNs gpd;tUtdthFk;. mth;fsJ jw;Nghija tjptpl khtl;lq;fs; kl;lf;fsg;G> kd;dhh;> Ky;iyj;jPT kw;Wk; fpspnehr;rp MFk;. rfy 22 gjpypWg;ghsh;fSk; 30 taJf;F Nkw;gl;lth;fshth;.
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99
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10 10
LLRC gw;wpa nra;jpfSf;Fk;> nra;jpf;Fwpg;GfSf;Fkhd jftypd; Muk;gepiyapyhd %yq;fshf nra;jpg; gj;jphpiffSk;> thndhypAk; tpsq;Ffpd;wd. nra;jpg;gj;jphpiffs; vd $wpa 10 gjpypWg;ghsh;fs; jpdf;Fuy;> tPuNfrhp kw;Wk; cjad; Mfpatw;iw Fwpg;gpl;l mNjNtis> jkJ Muk;gepiyapyhd %yk; thndhyp vdj; njhptpj;j 11 gjpypWg;ghsh;fs; cjhuzq;fshf rf;jp v/g;.vk;.> #hpad; v/g;.vk;.> tre;jk; vg;.vk;. kw;Wk; gP.gP.rp Mfpatw;iwf; Fwpg;gpl;ldh;.
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11 11
1. LLRC mwpf;if kw;Wk; tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs;
,Wjp LLRC mwpf;if gfpuq;fg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gijapl;L 22 gjpypWg;ghsh;fspy; 2 Ngh; kl;LNk mwpe;jpUe;jdh;. rpq;fsj;jpYk;> jkpopYk; mwpf;ifapd; nkhopngah;g;Gf;fs; murhq;fj;jpdhy; fpl;lr;nra;ag;gltpy;iy vd;gJld;> mwpf;ifapd; cj;jpNahfg+h;tkhd murhq;fg; gpujpfs; Mq;fpyj;jpy; kl;LNk cs;sJ vd;gij toq;Fifapy; ,ij vjph;ghh;f;fj;jhd; Ntz;Lk;.
LLRC gw;wpa mwpf;ifapd; my;yJ Mtzj;jpd;/rpw;Nwl;bd; gpujpfis mth;fs; vt;thW ngw;Wf;nfhz;lhh;fs; vd Nfl;fg;gl;l NghJ> khw;W nfhs;iffSf;fhd epiyak; vd 7 gjpypWg;ghsh;fs; $wpdhh;fs;> Njrpa rkhjhdg; Nguit vd 2 Ngh; $wpa mNjNtis> gpd;tUk; ehd;F gjpy;fis NtW 4 Ngh; toq;fpdhh;fs; - ez;gh; xUthplkpUe;J> nra;jpg; gj;jphpifapypUe;J> Mizf;FO mYtyh; xUthplkpUe;J.
gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fs; toq;fg;gl;L> mth;fs; mjpfsT cld;gLk; $w;wpidj; njhpTnra;AkhW gjpypWg;ghsh;fspl kpUe;J Nfl;fg;gl;lJ.
12 12
tiuglk; 1 - gpd;tUk; ve;j $w;Wf;fSld; ePq;fs; cld;gLfpd;wPh;fs;?
gjpypy;iy
5
LLRC mwpf;ifapd; cs;slf;fq;fs; gw;wp vdf;F vJTk; njhpahJ
ehd; LLRC mwpf;ifia thrpf;ftpy;iy> Mdhy; Vida kf;fspl kpUe;J/Clfq;fspypUe;J tpopg;gpay; Clhf vdf;F rk;ge;jg;gl;l/vdf;F mf;fiwiaf; nfhz;l gFjpfspd; cs;slf;fk; gw;wp vdf;Fj; njhpAk; ehd; LLRC mwpf;ifia thrpf;ftpy;iy> Mdhy; Vida kf;fspl kpUe;J/Clfq; f yco pU e;J thro tpo pg;g pa y; Clhf m o stsp o fits ntents u gh aw a reness fro m othe r mjd; cs;slf;fq;fspd; rfyitAk; my;yJ ngUk;ghyhdit vdf;Fj; njhpAk;
5
2
4
LLRC gw;wpa rpw;NwL my;y J Mtzk; Clhf vdf;Fj; njhlh;ghd/vdf;F mf;fiwiaf; nfhz;l gFjpfis ehd; thrpj;Js;Nsd; LLRC mwpf;ifapy; vdf;F rk;g e;jg;gl;l my;y J vdf;F mf;fiwiaf; nfhz;l gFjpfis ehd; thrpj;Js;Nsd; LLRC gw;wpa rpw;NwL my;y J Mtzk; Clhf mwpf;ifapd; cs;slf;fq;fspd; rfytw;iw/ ngUk;ghyhdtw;iw ehd; thrpj;Js;Nsd;
ehd; LLRC mwpf;ifia KOikahf thrpj;Js;Nsd; my;y J mjpy; ngUk;ghyhdtw;iw thrpj;Js;Nsd;
0 1 2 0
2
2
2
3
4
5
13 13
tiuglk; 2 - LLRC tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; gw;wpa cq;fs; fUj;J vd;d? (xU gjpYf;F Nky; njhpTnra;ayhk;)
gjpypy;iy tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; vd;dntd;W vdf;Fj; njhpahJ rpy tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; kl;L Nk mKy;g Lj;jg;gl Ntz;L k; ngUksT Kf;fpakhd gpur;ridfis mit cs;slf;ftpy;iy/ ftdj;jpw;nfLf;f tpy;iy my;yJ mtw;iwg; NghjpasT ftdj;jpw;nfLf;ftpy;iy vjph;ghh;g;GfSf;F rw;W FiwthdjhFk; vdJ vjph;ghh;g;Gf;fis kPwpapUe;jd rpy tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; kpfTk; jj;&gkhditay;y mit eilKiwapyhdit
tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; eilKiwapyhdit vd njhptpj;j gjpypWg;ghsh;fs; Kf;fpakhd gpur;ridfis tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; ftdj;jpw;nfLf;ftpy;iy vd;gjw;Fk;> mit vjph;ghh;g;GfSf;F rw;Wf; Fiwthf tpsq;fpd vd;gjw;Fkhd gjpiy njhpTnra;jdh;. tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; eilKiwapyhdit vd njhptpj;j gjpypWg;ghsh; xUth; gpd;tUk; fhuzj;jpw;fhf mt;thwhf ek;gpdhh;
Gdh;tho;T> ,uhZtj;jpdhy; gl;Ls;sth;fis tpLtpj;jy;> gpur;ridfs; Nghd;w rpy mKy;gLj;jg;gl KbAk;.
jLj;Jitf;fg; tho;thjhug; gpur;ridfs;
14 14
tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; eilKiwapyhdit vd ek;gpa 4 gjpypWg;ghsh;fs; tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; mKy;gLj;jg;gl KbAk; vd;w NghjpYk;> murhq;fk; Neuj;ij tpuakhf;FtJld;> mKyhf;Ftij Nehf;fp mh;g;gzpg;gpidf; nfhz;bUf;f tpy;iy vdf; Fwpg;gpl;ldh;. jkJ vjph;ghh;g;GfSf;F tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; rw;Wf; Fiwthf tpsq;fpd> ngUksT gpur;ridfisf; ftdj;jpw;nfLf;f tpy;iy my;yJ mtw;iwg; NghjpasT ftdj;jpw;F vLf;f tpy;iy vdf; Fwpg;gpl;lth;fs; tpsf;fq;fshf gpd;tUk; fhuzq;fis toq;fpdh;
Aj;jj;jpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fSf;F NghjpasT jPh;T toq;fg;gltpy;iy (2) Aj;jj;jpd; ,Wjpf; fl;lq;fspd; NghJ rptpypad;fs; kuzk; njhlh;gpyhd jftYf;F NghjpasT ftdk; nrYj;jg;gltpy;iy. nts;isf; nfhbg; gpur;rid ftdj;jpw;nfLf;fg;gltpy;iy. NghjpasT
toq;fg;gl;l rhl;rpak; NghjpasT gpd;Jue;J nry;yg;gltpy;iy my;yJ ntspaplg;gltpy;iy. Aj;jj;jpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l ngUk;ghd;ikahdth;fs; mr;rj;jpd; fhuzkhf jkJ rhl;rpaj;ij mspf;f Kd;tutpy;iy. vdNt> mth;fsJ cz;ikahd gpur;ridfSk;> NjitfSk; mwpf;ifapy; gpujpgypf;ftpy;iy.
15 15
Aj;jj;jpd; mbg;gilf; fhuzpfis ftdj;jpw;nfLf;ftpy;iy my;yJ kdpj kPwy; gpur;ridfisf; ifahstpy;iy.
mwpf;if chpikfs;
tpje;Jiug;Gf;fspy; rpy kl;LNk mKy;gLj;jg;gl KbAk; vdj; njhptpj;j xU gjpypWg;ghsh; epUthfhPjpapyhd tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; kl;LNk mKy;gLj;jg;gl KbAk; vdf; Fwpg;gpl;lhh;.
2. murhq;fj;jpd; mh;g;gzpg;G
LLRC,d; tpje;Jiug;Gf;fis mKy;gLj;Jtjw;F ,yq;if murhq;fk; KOikahd mh;g;gzpg;igf; nfhz;Ls;sJ vd mth;fs; vz;Zfpd;whh;fsh vd gjpypWg;ghsh;fsplk; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. ~Mk;| vd gjpypWg;ghsh;fspy; vtUk; $wtpy;iy> ,y;iy vd 15 Ngh; $wpa mNjNtis> jkf;F epr;rakpy;iy my;yJ njhpahJ vd 5 Ngh; $wpaJld;> Nfs;tpf;F gjpyspf;fhky; ,Ug;gij 2 Ngh; njhpTnra;jdh;.
murhq;fk; KOikahd mh;g;gzpg;igf; nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy vd Vd; mth;fs; epidf;fpd;whh;fs; vd;gijapl;L tpsf;fkspf;FkhW Nfl;fg;gl;l NghJ> NkNy Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Nfs;tpf;F ~,y;iy| vdg; gjpyspj;j gjpypWg;ghsh;fs; gpd;tUtdtw;iwf; Fwpg;gpl;ldh;
tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; (5)
,Jtiu
mKy;gLj;jg;gltpy;iy
Aj;jj;jpd; NghJ ifJ nra;ag;gl;lth;fs; ,Jtiu tpLtpf;fg;gltpy;iy (2)
16 16
rptpy; Aj;jk; Kbnthd;Wf;F te;J %d;W tUlq;fshfpAs;s NghjpYk;> Aj;jj;jpd; fhuzkhf fhzhky;Nghdjhf mwptpf;fg;gl;lth;fs; njhlh;gpyhd jfty; fhpridiaf; nfhz;lth;fSf;F ,d;DNk ntspg;gLj;jg;gltpy;iy (2) ,Wjp mwpf;if ntspaplg;gl;Ls;s NghjpYk;> tlf;fpy; ghugl;rkhd fhzp ifafg;gLj;jy;> ifJ nra;ag;gl;lth;fSf;F vjpuhd td;Kiw kw;Wk; ,dj;Jt Nkhjy;fs; ,d;DNk njhlUfpd;wd. toq;fg;gl;Ls;s rhl;rpak; kf;fSf;F gfpuq;fg;gLj;jg; gltpy;iy vd;gJld;> mKy;gLj;jg;glTk; ,y;iy. Aj;jk; Kbtile;J %d;W tUlq;fs; fle;Js;s NghjpYk;> rhj;jpakhd jPh;nthd;W fz;lwpag;gl tpy;iy. murhq;fj;jplkpUe;J njhlUfpd;wd. gaKWj;jy;fs; ,d;DNk
3. LLRC gw;wpa vz;zq;fs;
LLRC,y; mjpfsT ek;gpf;ifapy;iy vd;gNj 22 gjpypWg;ghsh;fSldhd Neh;Kfq;fhzy;fspypUe;J ngwg;gl;l nghJthd mgpg;;gpuaq;fshFk;. xU gjpypWg;ghsh; gpd;tUkhW tpsf;fkspj;jhh;: 'rhl;rpaq;fs; ngwg;gl;l gFjpfspy; ,uhZtk; Nuhe;J Rw;wpj;jphpe;jpdhy;> mr;rj;jpd; fhuzkhf
17 17
jkJ rhl;rpaq;fis toq;Ftjw;F Aj;jj;jpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l ngUk;ghd;ikahNdhh; Kd;tuhjjpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fspd; Njitfis mwpf;if gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;jtpy;iy. NkYk;> jkJ rhl;rpaq;fis mspg;gjw;fhf te;jth;fs; $l kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;l Neu fhyk; Nghd;w fhuzq;fSf;fhf mt;thW nra;aKbahjth;fshf tpsq;fpaJld;> mth;fsJ rhd;Wfis vOjpj;jUkhW gjpypWg;ghsh;fsplk; Nfl;fg;gl;l cz;ikapd; fhuzkhf rpyhpdhy; rhd;Wfis toq;f KbahjpUe;jJ."
tprhuizapd; Nehf;nfy;iy xLq;fpaJ vd;Wk;> efug; gFjpfSf;F kl;LNk kl;Lg;gl;bUe;jJ vd;Wk;> mwpf;if gw;wp gpd;jq;fpa gFjpfspy; cs;s kf;fSf;F NghjpasT mwpt+l;lg;gltpy;iy vd;Wk;> [dhjpgjpapdhy; Mizf;FO epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;w cz;ikapd; fhuzkhf mjd; Rje;jpuk; re;Njfj;jpw;FhpaJ vd;Wk; gjpypWg;ghsh;fs; Fwpg;gpl;ljdhy;> nghwpKiwapd; gaDWjpj;jd;ikiaapl;L re;NjfkpUe;jJ. mwpf;ifapd; cs;slf;fk; njhlh;gpy;> Aj;jj;jpd; NghJ rptpypad; kuzq;fs; (ghJfhg;G tyaj;jpy; rpf;fp kuzkile;j rptpypad;fs; cl;gl) kw;Wk; Aj;jj;jpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l gFjpfspy; kf;fspdhy; Kfq;nfhLf;fg;gl;l gpur;ridfs; Mfpad njhlh;gpyhd jftYf;F NghjpasT ftdk; nrYj;jg;gltpy;iynad rpy gjpypWg;ghsh;fs; ek;Gfpd;wdh;.
18 18
III
nfhOk;gpd; tprhuizfs;
nfhOk;gpy; LLRC tprhuizapy; rhl;rpaq;fs; mspj;j 25 jdpg;gl;lth;fs; ,e;j mstPl;by; gjpypWg;ghsh;fshf tpsq;fpdhh;fs;.
gjpypWg;ghsh;fspd; vjph;ghh;g;G
gjpypWg;ghsh;fspy; 12 NgUf;F> ey;ypzf;fj;ijAk;> mgptpUj;jpiaAk; Nehf;fp jkJ gq;fspg;ig nra;tjw;Nf rhl;rpakspj;jhh;fs; vd;gNj gpujhd fhuzq;fspy; xd;whFk; Fwpg;ghf ey;ypzf;f eilKiwf;F khpahijiaf; fhl;Ljy;> Njrpa rkhjhdj;jpd; fhuzpf;fhf murhq;fj;Jld; iffisf; Nfhh;g;gjw;fhf r%fj;jpd; ,zf;fj;jpid fhl;rpg;gLj;jy;> ehl;bd; vjph;fhy mgptpUj;jpf;F gq;fspj;jy;> ehl;bd; rkhjhdj;jpw;Fk;> If;fpaj;jpw;Fk; jilnahd;whfTs;s cz;ikfis toq;Fjy; mj;Jld; Rl;bf;fhl;Ljy;. gjpypWg;ghsh;fspd; Vida vjph;ghh;g;Gf;fs; gpd;tUtdtw;iw cs;slf;Ffpd;wd
tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; njhlh;gpyhd jdpg;gl;lth;fspd; fUj;Jf;fs; VNjhnthU ehs; ntspaplg;gl;L mKy;gLj;jg;gLk; vd;gNj LLRC mwpf;if kPJ
19 19
rhl;rpa $w;nwhd;iw Nehf;fkhFk;
toq;FtjpYs;s
jdpg;gl;l
gaq;futhjpfspdhy; tpistpf;fg;gl;l mopT njhlh;gpy; Gs;sptpgur; rhd;wpid Kd;itj;jy;. vdpDk;> rpq;fs kf;fs; gw;wp LLRC mwpf;if Ngrtpy;iy. rkhjhdj;ijAk;> ey;ypzf;fj;ijAk; toq;Ftjw; fhfTk;> ,yq;ifapy; rpwe;j r%fnkhd;iw cUthf;Ftjw;fhfTk; [dhjpgjpapy; nry;thf;F nrYj;Jtjw;F LLRC,d; jiyth; vjph;ghh;f;fg; gLfpd;whh;. rptpy; Aj;jk; njhlh;gpy; ghpkhwpf;nfhs;Sjy; jkJ mDgtq;fisg;
jkpo;r; rdr%fk; gw;wpa gyjug;gl;l rhh;j;Jiufs; jtwhdit vd;gij ep&gpj;jy; -cjhuzkhf jkpo; rdr%fj;jpw;F LLRC vjpuhdJ vd;w Nfhuy; - ,J jtwhdJ vd;gij ep&gpj;jy;. fle;j tUlq;fspd; NghJ ngUksT murhq;fq; fspdhy; jkpo; rdr%fj;ij Nehf;fp mjpfsT mePjp ,iof;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ngUk;ghd;ikAzh;Tld; cz;ikahd cwTfis Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F cjtf;$ba cz;ikfisr; Rl;bf;fhl;LtNj ,e;j rhl;rpaf; $w;wpid toq;FtjpYs;s gpujhd Nehf;fkhFk;. rpWghd;ikapdh; njhlh;gpy; ftdj;jpw;nfLf;fg;gl;Ls;s tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; rpwe;jit vd;gJld;> NkYk; jhkjkpd;wp mit mKy;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;. Njrpa neUf;fbepiyf;F jPh;nthd;iwf; fz;lwpjy;.
20 20
Nfhg%l;lg;gl;l jkpoh;fis> tpNrlkhf ,isQh;fis Nehf;fp rpq;fs Ml;rp mikg;G Kiwapdhy; ijhpakhd xU jiyg;gl;r rkpf;iQiaj; Njhw;Wtpj;jy;. rh;tNjr rdr%fk; Mjuit kl;LNk mspf;f KbAk;. Mdhy;> rkhjhdj;ijAk;> ey;ypzf;fj;ijAk; toq;f KbahJ. ,yq;ifah;fspdhy; kl;LNk rkhjhdKk;> ey;ypzf;fKk; toq;fg;gl KbAk;. Fwpf;Nfhisr; rhjpg;gjw;fhd eilKiwnahd;iw toq;Ftjw;fhd nghWg;G LLRC,d; kPJ rhpahf Rkj;jg;gl;bUe;jJ. Fwpg;ghf [dhjpgjpapy; nry;thf;F nrYj;Jtjpy; jiyth; ,ayf;$batuhf tpsq;Fthh; vd ehd; vjph;ghh;f;fpd;Nwd;.
jkJ vjph;ghh;g;Gf;fis LLRC mwpf;if epiwNtw;wpAs;sjhf 9 gjpypWg;ghsh;fs; njhptpj;jdh;> mJ epiwNtw;wtpy;iy vd 10 Ngh; $wpa mNjNtis> mJ XusTf;F epiwNtw;wpAs;sjhf 3 Ngh; njhptpj;jdh;.
LLRC mwpf;if kw;Wk; tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs;
LLRC mwpf;if gfpuq;fg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sjhf 25 gjpypWg;ghsh;fspy; 21 Ngh; mwpe;J itj;jpUe;jdh;. gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fs; toq;fg;gl;L> mwpf;if njhlh;gpy; mjpfstpy; mth;fs; cld;gLfpd;w $w;iwj; njhpTnra;AkhW gjpypWg;ghsh;fs; Nfl;Lf;nfhs;sg;gl;ldh;.
21 21
tiuglk; 4 - gpd;tUk; ve;jf; $w;Wf;fSld; ePq;fs; cld;gLfpd;wPh;fs;?
gjpypy;iy
LLRC mwpf;ifapd; cs;slf;fq;fs; gw;wp vdf;F vJTk; njhpahJ
ehd; LLRC mwpf;ifia thrpf;ftpy;iy> Mdhy; Vida kf;fsplkpUe;J /Clfq;fspypUe;J tpo pg;gpay; Clhf vdf;Fr; rk;ge;jg;gl;l/vdf;F mf;fiwiaf; nfhz;l gFjpfspd; cs;slf;fk; gw;w p vdf;Fj; njhpAk; ehd; LLRC mwpf;ifia thrpf;ftpy;iy> Mdhy; Vida kf;fsplkpUe;J /Clfq;fspy; ,Ue;J tpopg;g pay; Clhf mjd; cs;slf;fq;fspd; rfyitAk; my;yJ ngUk;ghyhdit vdf;Fj; njhpAk;
LLRC gw;wpa rpw;NwL my;yJ Mtzk; Clhf vdf;Fj; njhlh;ghd/vdf;F mf;fiwiaf; nfhz;l gFjpfis ehd; thrpj;Js;Nsd; LLRC mwpf;ifapy; vdf;F rk;ge;jg;gl;l my;yJ vdf;F mf;fiwiaf; nfhz;l gFjpfis ehd; thrpj;Js;Nsd; LLRC gw;wpa rpw;NwL my;yJ Mtzk; Clhf mwpf;ifapd; cs;slf;fq;fspd ; rfytw;iw/ ngUk;ghyhdtw;iw ehd; thrpj;Js;Nsd;
ehd; LLRC mwpf;ifia KOikahf thrpj;Js;Nsd; my;yJ mjpy; ngUk;g hyhdtw;iw thrpj;Js;Nsd;
mur rhh;gw;w jhgdq;fsplkpUe;Jk;> ,iza jsj;jpypUe;Jk;> Neubahf LLRC gzpahshplkpUe;Jk;> ez;gh;fsplkpUe;Jk; my;yJ njhopyhw;Wk; ,lj;jpypUe;Jk; mwpf;ifapd; gpujpfis gjpypWg;ghsh;fs; ngw;Ws;sdh;.
22 22
tiuglk; 5 KbAk;)
LLRC tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs;
gw;wp cq;fs;
fUj;J vd;d? (xU gjpYf;F Nkw;gl;lij; njhpTnra;a
gjpypy;iy
No answer
6
tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; vd;d ntd;W vdf;Fj; njhpahJ I do not know what the recommendations are
Only some of the g recommendations should mKy; Lj;jg;gl Ntz; Lk;be
1
rpy tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; kl;LNk
2
ngUksT Kf;fpakhd gpur;ridfis They did nots include/address several crucial issues mit cs; lf;ftpy;iy / ftdj; jpw; F vLf;ftpy;iy my;yJ mtw;iw NghjpasT ftdj;jpw;nfLf;ftpy;iy
Fell short of expectations vjph;ghh; g;G fSf; F rw;W FiwthdjhFk;
4
6
vdJ vjph;ghh;g;Gf;f is kPmy wpapUe; jd Exceeded expectations rpy tpje;Jiug;G f;f s; very kpfTk; Some recommendations are not realistic jj;&gkhditay;y
They are practical mit eilKiwapyhdit
0 2 4 6 4
6
18
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; eilKiwapyhdit vd ngUksT gjpypWg;ghsh;fs; ek;Gfpd;wdh; - jkJ vjph;ghh;g;Gf;fis tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; kPwpAs;sjhf rpyh; Fwpg;gpl;l mNjNtis> Kf;fpakhd gpur;ridfis tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; ftdj;jpw;nfLf;ftpy;iy my;yJ rpy kpfTk; jj;&gkhditay;y vd rpyh; $wpdhh;fs;. tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; kPJ mth;fsJ fUj;jpw;fhd fhuzq;fis tpsf;FkhW Nfl;fg;gl;l NghJ> gjpypWg;ghsh;fspdhy; gpd;tUtd Fwpg;gplg;gl;ld.
23 23
mfjpfspd; kPs;-FbNaw;wk;> Njh;jy;fs;> fl;likg;gpyhd mgptpUj;jp Mfpad njhlh;gpy; vLf;fg;gl;l eltbf;iffSk;> epyf;fz;zpntbfis mfw;WtJ njhlh;gpy; vLf;fg;gl;l eltbf;iffSk; ntw;wpaile;Js;sd vd;gNj fhuzkhFk;. ,J murhq;fj;jpdhy; epakpf;fg;gl;l Xh; Mizf;FOthFk;. vdNt> mjpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tpje;Jiug;Gfspd; gpufhuk; cz;ikahf ele;J nfhs;tjw;F murhq;fk; ghj;jputhspahFk;. vdpDk;> ehl;by; murpay; jPh;T njhlh;gpyhd jPh;Tfs; KOikahff; ftdj;jpw;nfLf;fg;gltp;y;iy.
LLRC vijg; gw;wpaJ vd nghJkf;fs; mwpe;jpUf;ftpy;iy. tpguq;fSk; Mokhf ,Ug;gjdhy; kf;fspdhy; tpje;Jiug;Gf;fisg; Ghpe;Jnfhs;s KbahjpUf;fpd;wJ. ,J kpfTk; ,yFgLj;jg;gl;l topnahd;wpy; Kd;itf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
mwpf;ifnahd;iwNa ehk; vjph;ghh;j;Njhk;> kf;fspd; rpe;jhe;jhPjpapyhd kdg;ghq;fpid my;y. jkJ nrhe;jf; fUj;Jf;fSf;F Vw;gl;l mjpfhu gutyhf;fk; kPjhd tpje;Jiug;Gf;fis CPA kw;Wk; NPC Nghd;w rpy mur rhh;gw;w jhgdq;fs; tiuaWf;fpd;w mNjNtis> me;j tpje;Jiug;Gf;fspy; tphpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;Ls;s epge;jidfisf; fUj;jpw;F vLf;Fk; NghJ> mit nraw;ghl;bDs; ,lg;gl KbAk; vd;gij ehk; fhz;fpd;Nwhk;. rfy Vida tpje;Jiug;Gf;fSk; mKy;gLj;jg;gl KbAk;.
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ngUk;ghyhdit eilKiwapyhdit vd;gJld;> mh;g;gzpf;fg;gl;l jiyikj;Jtnkhd;why; mKy;gLj;jg;glf;$baitahFk;. KO eilKiwiaAk; gw;wp ehd; XusTf;F Fw;wq;Fiw fhz;gtd; vd;gjdhy;> nra;ag;gl;Ls;s Mff;Fiwe;j rpy tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; jkpo; kf;fspd; kdf;Fiwfisf; ftdj;jpw;nfLf;Fk; vd;gijapl;L kfpo;r;rpailfpd;Nwd;. rpq;fsth;fis Nehf;fp ,iof;fg;gl;l mePjpfs; njhlh;gpy; xd;iwANk mwpf;if nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy. ,J xU ghuJ}ukhd Fw;wkhFk;. rpq;fs kf;fSf;F mjdhy; tpistpf;fg;gl;Ls;s Neh;ikapd;ikapd; fhuzkhf LLRC mwpf;ifAld; vd;dhy; cld;glKbahjpUf;fpd;wJ. ey;ypzf;fk; kw;Wk; ey;yhl;rp Mfpad njhlh;gpyhd tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; jpUg;jpfukhditahFk;. vdpDk;> cz;ikf;Fk;> tifnghWg;Gf;$wYf;Fk; njhlh;ghd gFjpfspy; rpy FiwghLfs; cs;sd.
LLRC,y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s rpy tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; rpWghd;ikr; rdr%fq;fis kl;Lk; ,yf;Fg;gLj;JtJld; (rpy tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; jj;&gkhditay;y)> ,dj;Jt Nkhjy;fs; kPJ typAWj;JtNj fhuzkhFk;. NkYk;> mjpfhuj;ijg; gq;fpLjypd; tplag;nghUs; rk;ge;jkpy;yhjjhFk;.
chpathW mKy;gLj;jg;glf;$ba VjhtJ tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; ,Ue;jhy;> mj;jifa tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; mKyhf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. vdpDk;>
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mKy;gLj;jg;gl Kbahj tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; ,Ue;jhy;> mtw;iw Vd; mKy;gLj;jg;gl KbahJ vdf; fz;lwptJ vkf;F mtrpak; vd;gJld;> Kiwiknahd;iw cUthf;fp> mijr; Rw;wp nrayhw;WtJld;> rh;tNjrr; rKjhaj;jpw;F vkJ KbTfis Kd;itj;J> mtw;wpd; ek;gpf;ifia <l;l/fl;bnaOg;g Ntz;Lk;.
rhh;j;Jiuf;fg;gl;l Aj;jf; Fw;wq;fis tprhhpg;gjw;F murhq;fj;jpw;fhd mtrpaj;jpd; Kf;fpakhd gpur;ridia Mizf;FO ftdj;jpw;nfLf;ftpy;iy. vdpDk;> tprhuiz mYty; epajpapy; cs;slf;fg;glhj Kf;fpakhd Jiwfis - fhzhky; Nghdth;fis milahsq; fhZjYf;Fk;> ,Ug;gplj;jpw;Fkhd mtrukhd mtrpak;> cah; ghJfhg;G tyaq;fshf murhq;fj;jpdhy; ifafg;gLj;jg;gl;l Mjdj;ijAk;> fhzpiaAk; Jhpjfjpapy; kPsspj;jy;> Aj;jj;jpd; gpd;tpisnthd;whf capUf;Fk;> Mjdj;jpw;Fkhd mopTf;fhf ehl;Lf;F gfpuq;f kd;dpg;nghd;iw toq;Ftjw;F murhq;fj;jpw;fhd mtrpak; Mfpadtw;iw mit cs;slf;fpAs;sd.
LLRC,d; ngUksT mKy;gLj;Jtjw;fhd kdTWjp ,yFtpy; mKy;gLj;jyhk;.
tpje;Jiug;Gf;fis ,Ue;jhy; mtw;iw
tprhuizfSf;F mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;s mr;rq;fs; kjpg;gpLtjw;fhf
Kd; xU rpy Mizahsh;fspd; $w;Wf;fs; kPjhd mbg;gilapyhd cz;ikahd #o;epiyia nra;ag;gl;l ntspj;Njhw;wj;jpyhd
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cz;ikahd Kaw;rpfspdhy; nghpJNk rpjwitf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ntspj;Njhw;wj;jpyhd ed;ikgaf;Fk; tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; jpl;ltl;lj;jd;ikiaf; nfhz;bUf;fhjJld;> ,J fhye;jho;j;jYf;Fk;> jhkjj;jpw;Fk; kw;Wk; ,Wjpahd cjhrPdj;jpw;Fk; ,lj;ij tpl;Litf;fpd;wJ. n[duy; ruj; nghd;Nrfhitr; rl;ltpNuhjkhf rpiwitj;jikAk;> Kw;wpYk; epahakhdnjd;W thjhl Kbahj 18MtJ jpUj;jKk; ntspg;gilahf ftdj;jpw;nfLf;fg;glhjitahFk;.
murhq;fj;jpd; mh;g;gzpg;G
LLRC,d; tpje;Jiug;Gf;fis mKy;gLj;Jtjw;F murhq;fk; KOikahd mh;g;gzpg;igf; nfhz;lJ vd mth;fs; ek;Gfpd;whh;fsh vd gjpypWg;ghsh;fsplk; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. Mk; vd;W 4 gjpypWg;ghsh;fs; kl;LNk $wpa mNjNtis> ,y;iy vd;W 15 Ngh; $wpdhh;fs;. murhq;fk; XusTf;F KOikahd mh;g;gzpg;gpidf; nfhz;Ls;sjhf jhk; ek;Gtjhf 6 Ngh; $wpdhh;fs;.
mfjpfspd; kPs;-FbNaw;wk;> Njh;jy;fs;> fl;likg;gpyhd mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; epyf;fz;zpntbfis mfw;Wjy; Mfpad njhlh;gpy; vLf;fg;gl;Ls;s eltbf;iffs; ntw;wpnahd;whf tpsq;Ftjd; fhuzj;jpdhy; Mk; vd;W gjpyspj;j xU gjpypWg;ghsh; mt;thwhf ek;gpdhh;. ,y;iy vdf; Fwpg;gpl;ldh; $wpath;fs; gpd;tUk; fhuzq;fisf;
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LLRC,y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tpje;Jiug;Gf;fis mKy;gLj;Jtjpy; murhq;fk; mh;g;gzpg;gpid/nghWg;gpidf; nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy.
,yFtpy; mKy;gLj;jg;glf;$ba tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; mKy;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. cjhuzkhf> Njrpa fPjk; ,U nkhopfspYk; ghlg;gLtjpy;iy. LLRC,y; cs;stw;Wf;F KOikahf khwhf cs;sitNa mKy;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd. nray; jpl;lk; VNjDnkhd;iw Kf;fpakhdijf; nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy vd;gJld;> LLRC mwpf;ifAk; VNjDnkhd;iw cs;slf;fpapUf;ftpy;iy. ,Jtiu LLRC,d; tpje;Jiug;Gf;fis epiwNtw;Wtjpy; NghjpasT Kd;Ndw;wj;ij murhq;fk; fhl;ltpy;iy. ,Jtiu vLf;fg;gl;Ls;s xt;nthU eltbf;ifAk; mtrpag;gl;l rPh;jpUj;jq;fis jhk; mKy;gLj;Jtjhf cyfj;jpw;F fhl;Ltjw;fhd NknyOe;jthhpahd Kaw;rpnahd;W kl;LNkahFk;. rh;tNjrg; ghJfhg;Gf;F mbjhq;fpnahd;whf mij itj;jpUg;gJld;> Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fspypUe;J vjph;jhf;FjYf;F LLRC gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. mth;fs; nrayzpnahd;iw epakpj;Js;sJld;> tuTnryTj;jpl;lj;jpy; epjpaq;fis xJf;fPL nra;Js;sdh;. Mdhy;> mKy;gLj;jy; eilKiwapy; xU NghJNk mf;fiw nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy.
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mjpNkd;ik jq;fpathpdhy; epakpf;fg;gl;l Mizf;FOnthd;whf ,Ug;gjdhy; mwpf;iff;fhd gjpypWg;G vjph;ghh;f;fg;gl;lJ Nghd;wjy;y. ,Wjp mwpf;if ntspaplg;gl;l clNdNa FWfpa fhy> eLj;ju fhy kw;Wk; ePz;l fhy mbg;gilapy; tpje;Jiug;Gf;fis murhq;fk; mKy;gLj;Jk; vd;w mgpg;gpuhaj;jpy; ,Ue;Njd;. murhq;fk; LLRCI mikj;jJ rh;tNjrr; rKjhaj;ijj; jpUg;jpg;gLj;j kl;LNkad;wp> ehL Kfq;nfhLf;Fk; gpur;ridfisf; ftdj;jpw;nfLg;gjw;fhd VjhtJ mh;g;gzpg;gpd; fhuzkhf my;y. NkYk;> murhq;fj;jpdhy; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;Ls;s Nehf;fq;fSf;F mg;ghy; LLRC tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; nrd;Ws;sjdhy;> jw;Nghija murhq;fk; mij mKy;gLj;Jk; vd;gijapl;L ehd; re;Njfg;gLfpd;Nwd;.
kl;LNk gpd;tUk;
murhq;fk; mh;g;gzpg;gpid XusTf;F nfhz;Ls;sJ vdf; $wpa gjpypWg;ghsh;fs; fhuzq;fis Kd;itj;jdh;
rh;tNjr mOj;jj;jpd; tpisnthd;whf Mizf;FO mikf;fg;gl;bUg;gjhy; rh;tNjr nry;thf;Ff;F ,yq;if gypahff;$Lk;. vdNt> ,J njhlh;gpy; murhq;fj;jpd; mh;g;gzpg;G kPJ XusTf;F re;NjfKs;sJ. murpayikg;gpy; cs;s rpWghd;ikapduhy; FiwghLfs; kw;Wk; Kfq;nfhLf;fg;gLk;
29 29
gpur;ridfisf; ftdj;jpw;nfLj;jy; Mfpad njhlh;gpy; njhpaf;$ba NeubahdJk;> njspthdJkhd nfhs;iffs; my;yJ eltbf;iffs; ,y;iy. vdpDk;> rpy NtW gpur;ridfs; kPJ> njspthd jPh;Tfisf; fz;lwptjw;F Kaw;rpnahd;W vLf;fg;gLfpd;wJ vd;gij vk;khy; fhz Kbfpd;wJ.
murhq;fj;jpd; mh;g;gzpg;G gw;wp jkf;Fj; njhpahJ my;yJ epr;rakpy;iy vdf; $wpa gjpypWg;ghsh;fs; gpd;tUkhW Fwpg;gpl;lhh;fs;:
tpje;Jiug;Gf;fis mKy;gLj;Jtjpy; murhq;fk; mh;g;gzpg;gpidf; nfhz;Ls;sjh vd vdf;F njhpahJ> Mdhy; rfy tpje;Jiug;Gf;fSk; mKy;gLj;jg;gLtJ mtrpak; vd ehd; ek;gtpy;iy. jkJ Mizf;F mg;ghy; Mizf;FO nrd;Ws;sNj ,jw;Ff; fhuzkhFk;. mwpf;ifapy; cs;s tpje;Jiug;Gf;fspy; rpy FWfpa fhyj;jpyhdjhf cs;s mNjNtis> rpy ePz;l fhyj;jpyhdjhFk;. tpje;Jiug;Gf;fisr; nra;tjw;fhd Rje;jpuk; LLRCf;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;sjhf vk;khy; $w KbAk;. mtw;iw mKy;gLj;Jtjw;F [dhjpgjp fl;Lg;gl;lth; my;yh;. rpy tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; mKyhf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. mit murhq;fj;jpd; Clhf> ghuhSkd;wj;jpd; Clhf> epiwNtw;W mjpfhuk; nfhz;lth; Clhf mKy;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd. ,yq;if kPJ vy;.hp.hp.<.Ak;> jkpo; NjrpathjKk; nfhz;bUe;j r%f-nghUshjhu jhf;fj;jpid LLRC mq;fPfhpf;ftpy;iy.
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LLRC gw;wpa vz;zq;fs;
gjpypWg;ghsh;fs; rpyhpdhy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l LLRC gw;wpa rpy vz;zq;fs; gpd;tUtdthFk;
,Jtiu murhq;fj;jpdhy; vLf;fg;gl;l Xh; cWjpahd eltbf;ifNa LLRCAk;> mjd; tpje;Jiug;Gf;fSkhFk;. tpje;Jiug;Gf;fis mKy; nra;tjdhy; rpwe;j vjph;fhynkhd;Wf;F mJ topia mikf;Fk; vd;gjdhy; ehl;bd; gpui[fSf;F mD$ynkhd;whFk;. Njrnkhd;whf ehk; Kfk;nfhLf;Fk; gpur;ridfs; ,e;jpah;fs; kw;Wk; njd; Mgphpf;fh;fs; Kfq;nfhLf;fpd;w gpur;ridfs; Nghd;wit my;y. rpq;fsth;fs; gw;wp xU nrhy;iyf; $l LLRC mwpf;if Fwpg;gpltpy;iy. vy;.hp.hp.<.If; fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;F Nkw;fj;ija Njrq;fspd; Kaw;rpfs; gw;wp mwpf;if Fwpg;gpltpy;iy. ,t;twpf;if jkpo; Njrpathj rpj;jhe;jj;jpyhd fz;Nzhl;lnkhd;wpypUe;Nj vOjg;gl;Ls;sJ. LLRC mwpf;if rptpy; r%fj;jpw;F fw;gpj;jy; fUtpnahd;whf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. cah;e;jsT Ez;zwpitAk;> cah;e;j gjtpepiyfis tfpj;jth;fisAk; nfhz;lth;fis LLRC cs;slf;fpAs;sJ. kpjkhd fUj;Jf;fis mwpf;if mlf;fpAs;sJ. ,J r%fj;jpy; kiwe;Js;s VNjhnthd;whFk; vd;gJld;> ,J ntspNa nfhz;L tug;gl Ntz;Lk;.
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LLRC,y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; ehl;by; ,dj;Jt neUf;fbepiyiaj; jPh;g;gjw;F fpl;bajhf xd;Wkpy;iy. vdNt> gadw;w tpje;Jiug;Gf;fisapl;L fye;JiuahLtjw;F Neuj;ij vLg;gjw;Fg; gjpyhf> ehl;bd; jkpoh;fspdhy; Kfq;nfhLf;fg;gLk; f\;lq;fSf;Fk;> epahakpd;ikfSf;Fkhd jPh;Tfisf; fz;lwpe;J> fye;JiuahLtNj rpwe;jjhFk;.
tlf;Ff;Fk;> fpof;Ff;Fk; ntspNa cs;s gFjpfspy; rpq;fs nkhop njhlh;gpy; jkpo;g; gpui[fs; Kfq;nfhLf;Fk; gpur;ridfisapl;L cjtp nra;tjw;fhf murhq;f mYtyfq;fSf;F nkhopngah;g;ghsh;fis toq;Ftjw;F mwpf;ifapy; tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; cs;sd. vdpDk;> tlf;fpYk;> fpof;fpYk; cs;s murhq;f mYtyfq;fspy; epUthf nkhop jkpo; nkhop vd;gJld;> ,J mg;gFjpfspy; thOk; rpq;fsth;fSf;F f\;lq;fis tpistpf;fpd;wJ. ,J njhlh;gpy; nkhopngah;g;ghsh;fis toq;Ftjw;F tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; nra;ag;gltpy;iy. NkYk;> cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngah;e;j jkpoh; kw;Wk; K];ypk;fs; njhlh;gpy; jftiy LLRC Kd;itj;Js;sJ. Mdhy;> cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngah;e;j rpq;fsth;fisapl;L Fwpg;gpltpy;iy. mjpfhuj;ijg; gq;fpLjy; kw;Wk; Rje;jpukhd Mizf;FOf;fis mikj;jy; Nghd;w Mizf;F njhlh;gw;w tpje;Jiug;Gf;fisAk; LLRC cs;slf;fpAs;sJ.
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,J xU epahakhd mwpf;if vd jdpg;gl;lhPjpapy; ehd; czh;fpd;Nwd;. jkpo;> K];ypk; kw;Wk; rpq;fs rdr%fq;fs; kj;jpapy; If;fpaj;ijg; gyg;gLj;JtJ vkf;F mtrpakhFk;. ,e;j ,dj;Jtr; rdr%fq;fs; kj;jpapy; VjhtJ tifapyhd gpsTf;fhd tha;g;G ,Uf;ff;$lhJ. tprhuiz mYty; epajpapdhy; fLikahdsT fl;lhag;gLj;jYk;> murhq;f cWg;gpdh;fspd; neUq;fpa tpRthrKk; ,Ue;j NghjpYk;> LLRC tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; ghugl;rkhditahFk;. vdpDk;> Aj;jf; Fw;wq;fspd; Kf;fpa gpur;ridiaj; jtph;g;gjw;F mth;fs; njhpTnra;Js;sdh;. ,J ghuJ}ukhd jtph;g;nghd;whFk;. 9 kjFUkhh;fs;> tpNrlkhf 2009 Nk khjj;jpy; Aj;jj;jpd; gpd;dh; ruzhfjpaile;j tz.gpjh gpuhd;rp]; N[hrg; fhzhky;Nghdik gw;wp ehd; NgrpAs;Nsd;. mtiu Kfhkpy; kf;fs; fz;Ls;sJld;> Mdhy; jw;NghJ mth; fhzhky; NghAs;shh;. kPl;lspf;fpd;w ePjpapd; fUj;JU gw;wp ehd; NgrpNdd; ,J ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fSf;F e\;l<l;bidr; nrYj;JtJld;> Fw;wkpioj;jth;fisf; fz;bj;Js;sJ. Mdhy;> ,e;j tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; ,Wjp mwpf;ifapy; ntspg;gltpy;iy. vdJ tpje;Jiug;Gf;fSld;> Njrpa neUf;fbepiyf;F jPh;nthd;iw ehd; vjph;ghh;j;Js;Nsd;.
33 33
mKyhf;fypy; murhq;fk; mf;fiwiaf; nfhz;bUf;fhj NghjpYk;> mur rhh;gw;w jhgdq;fs; ,tw;iw mbkl;lj;jpw;F nfhz;L nry;y Ntz;Lk;. mKyhf;fy; eilKiwapy; rkaj; jiyth;fs; mf;fiw vLg;gij ehd; ghh;f;ftpy;iy vd;gJld;> mJ gw;wp mth;fis Mh;t%l;LtJ mtrpakhFk;. ,jdhy; mth;fs; gjpYf;F xOq;FKiwia vLf;ff;$Lk;.
LLRC,d; tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; xU Muk;g KidahFk;. ,J ,yq;if rhpahf tplaq;fis ,Ltjw;Fj; jahuhfTs;sJ vd rh;tNjr rKjhaj;jpw;F vLj;Jf;fhl;Lk;. rka rfpg;Gj;jd;ikapd; gpur;ridia vdJ rhl;rpaj;jpy; ehd; KidTgLj;jpAs;Nsd;. ,d;W ,J Kd;dzpf;F te;Js;sJ. ,e;j tplak; kpfTk; Mokhd tpjj;jpy; ghh;f;fg;gLtJ Kf;fpakhdjhFk; my;yJ 2009,y; KbTf;F te;j 30 tUl Aj;jj;ij tpl tpisT kpf ghhpastpyhdjhf tpsq;Fk;.
jk;khy; epakpf;fg;gl;l nraw;gzpiar; rhjpg;gjw;F kl;Lky;y> Mdhy; rh;tNjrhPjpapy; ,yq;ifapd; khdj;ijf; fhg;ghw;wpf; nfhs;tjw;Fk; mj;Jld; jw;NghJ rPh;jpUj;jg;gl;Ls;s ehnlhd;whf Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLtjw;Fk; tiur;rl;lnkhd;iwAk;> %Nyhghankhd;iwAk; LLRC Mizahsh;fs; ntspg;gLj;jpAs;sdh;. vdpDk;> ,d;Wtiu jkJ Kl;lhs;jdkhd gjpypWg;G %Nyhghaj;jpdhy; jiyth;fs; Xlj;ijj; jtwtpl;Ls;sdh;.
34 34
jkpo; jPtputhjj;jpw;F XusTf;F KO msnthd;wpy; r%fk;> tpNrlkhf rpq;fs cah; Fohj;jpdh; nghWg;ghth; vd;w fUj;jpid LLRC Njhw;Wtpf;Fk; vd ehd; tpUk;gpNdd;. ,e;j $l;Lr; Nrh;e;j Fiw$wj;jf;f epiyapyhd czh;tpNyNa ,J N[.tp.gp.,d; Gdh;tho;Tf;Fk;> vkJ r%fj;jpy; fpuhkpar; rpq;fs ,isQhpd; mjpfstpyhd cs;slf;fj;jpw;Fk; ,l;Lr; nrd;Ws;sJ. LLRC mwpf;ifapd; gpd;dh; ,j;jifa gue;j r%fg; nghWg;gpd; czh;T ,y;iy (my;yJ kpfr; rpwpjsT) vd;gJld;> jkpo; kf;fs; me;epag;gl;Ltpl;Nlhk; vd;W njhlh;e;JNk czh;fpd;wdh;. ey;ypzf;fj;jpw;Fk;> rkhjhdj;jpw;Fk; vd Fwpg;ghf LLRC jhgpf;fg;gl;bUe;j NghjpYk;> mit vk;ik tpl;L tpyfpr;nry;tjhfNt njhpfpd;wJ. 30 tUl Aj;jj;jpd; NghJ> epytpaij tpl eilKiwapyhd #o;epiy mhpjhfNt rpwe;jjhf tpsq;Ffpd;wJ. murhq;fk; ftdpahJ tpl;Ls;s (Mjutspf;fg;glhtpl;lhy;) gaq;futhjk; vy;.hp.hp.<. gaq;futhjj;ij gjpyPL nra;Js;sij ek;Gtjw;fhf xUtiuf; Fw;wk; $wKbahJ. LLRC,d; ,ilf;fhy mwpf;ifapy; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;s jpl;ltl;lkhd tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; kPJ fUj;jhokpf;f eltbf;if vLf;fg;gltpy;iy. jkJ ,Wjp tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; VNjDk; tpj;jpahrkhff; fUjg;gLk; vd LLRC Neh;ikahfNt ek;gpajh?
35 35
IV
LLRC nraykh;Tg; gq;nfLg;ghsh; mstPL
24 khtl;lq;fisr; Nrh;e;j 1>440 nraykh;Tg; gq;nfLg;ghsh;fspd; fUj;Jf;fs; gpd;tUtdthFk;. mth;fspd; taJf; FOf;fs; tUkhW: 21 tajpw;Ff; fPo; taJ 21 - 35 taJ 36 - 50 taJ 50 - 65 taJ 65 kw;Wk; mjw;F Nky; : : : : : 11.3% 39.6% 31.7% 14.3% 3.1%
,e;j nraykh;Tf;F Kd; fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FOtpy; cq;fs; mf;fiwia vf;$w;W rpwe;j tpjj;jpy; tpghpf;fpd;wJ?
0.1 6.9 24.9 23.6 A great deal of interest kpf mjpfsT mf;fiw
xU interest rpwpjsT mf;fiw A little mf; fiwapy;iy No interest gjpypy; iy No answer njhpahJ /epr;rsure akpy;iy Don't know/Not
44.4
36 36
nraykh;Tf;F Kd;dh; fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FOtpy; rpwpjsT mf;fiwnahd;iwNa ngUk;ghyhd gq;nfLg;ghsh;fs; (44.4%) nfhz;bUe;j mNjNtis> mjpfsT mf;fiwia jhk; nfhz;bUe;jjhf 24.9%,dh; njhptpj;jdh;. khtl;lhPjpahf LLRC,y; mjpfsT mf;fiwiaf; nfhz;l nraykh;Tg; gq;nfLg;ghsh;fs; fpspnehr;rp (43.3%)> kd;dhh; (55%) kw;Wk; Ky;iyj;jPT (55%) Mfpa khtl;lq;fisr; Nrh;e;jth;fshth;. fk;g`h (56.7%)> fSj;Jiw (56.7%) kw;Wk; khj;jis (46.7%) Mfpa khtl;lq;fspypUe;J mjpf rjtPjj;jpyhd gq;nfLg;ghsh;fs; nraykh;Tf;F Kd;dh; LLRC,y; jhk; mf;fiwiaf; nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy vd njhptpj;jdh;.
tpje;Jiug;Gf;fspd; mKyhf;fj;jpw;F murhq;fj;jpd; nray; jpl;lk; NghJkhdjy;y vd rpyh; $Wfpd;wdh;. ePq;fs; cld;gLfpd;wPh;fsh?
LLRC
0.5 4.9 16.7 29.7
KOikahf cld;gLfpd;Nwd; XusTf;F cld;gLfpd;Nwd; xd;wpy; cld;glTk; my;yJ cld;glhjpUf;fTkpy;iy XusTf;F cld;gltpy;iy KOikahf cld;gltpy;iy murhq;fj;jpd; nray; jpl;lj;ij gw;wp ehd; mwpe;jpUf;ftpy;iy
32.3
7.9 3.9 4.1
gjpypy;iy
37 37
,Wjp LLRC tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; Fwpj;j mwpf;iff;F gjpypWg;ghf 2012 [_iyapy; 'LLRC,d; tpje;Jiug;Gf;fis mKy;gLj;Jtjw;fhd Njrpa nray; jpl;lk;" xd;iw ,yq;if murhq;fk; ntspapl;lJ. rh;tNjr kdpjhgpkhdr; rl;lk;> kdpj chpikfs;> fhzpia kPsspj;jy; kw;Wk; kPs;FbNaw;wk;> GJg;gpj;jy;/e\;l<l;byhd epthuzk; kw;Wk; kPspzf;fk; Mfpa Ie;J fUg;nghUs;fspd; fPo; nray; jpl;lk; tifg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. nraw;ghLfs;> Kf;fpa nghWg;gpyhd Kftuhz;ik> Kf;fpa nraw;wpwd; fhl;b> kw;Wk; xt;nthU nraw;ghl;Lf;fhd fhy tiur;rl;lk; Mfpadtw;iw njhpTnra;ag;gl;l tpje;Jiug;Gf;fSf;fhd mKyhf;fy; tpguq;fs; cs;slf;Ffpd;wd.
LLRC tpje;Jiug;Gf;fis mKy;gLj;Jtjw;fhd murhq;fj;jpd; nray; jpl;lk; NghJkhdit my;y vd ngUk;ghd;ikapyhd nraykh;Tg; gq;nfLg;ghsh;fs; ek;GtJld;> ,J NghJkhdjy;y vd KOikahf cld;gLtjhf mNefkhf 30 rjtPjj;jpdh; Fwpg;gpl;ldh;.
nray; jpl;lj;jpy; Mff;Fiwe;jsT ek;gpf;ifAldhd gq;nfLg;ghsh;fs; kd;dhh; (73.3%)> fk;g`h (55%) kw;Wk; fpspnehr;rp (51.7%) Mfpa khtl;lq;fisr; Nrh;e;jth;fshf cs;s mNjNtis> mk;ghiw> khj;jiw kw;Wk; Gj;jsk; Mfpa khtl;lq;fisr; Nrh;e;j Rkhh; 20%If; nfhz;l gq;nfLg;ghsh;fs; Njrpa nray; jpl;lk; NghJkhdjy;y vd;w $w;wpidapl;L jhk; cld;gltpy;iy vdf; Fwpg;gpl;ldh;.
1
http://www.priu.gov.lk/news_update/Current_Affairs/ca201207/National%
20Plan%20of%20Action%20_%20LLRC.pdf
38 38
LLRC,d; tpje;Jiug;Gf;fis mKy;gLj;Jtjpy; KOikahd mh;g;gzpg;ig ,yq;if murhq;fk; nfhz;Ls;sJ vd ePq;fs; epidf;fpd;wPh;fsh?
6.9 11.1 Yes Mk; 35 No ,y;iy Don’t njhp Know/ ahJ/epr; Notr Sure akpy;iy No Answer gjp ypy;iy 46.9
LLRC,d; tpje;Jiug;Gf;fis mKy;gLj;Jtjpy; murhq;fk; KOikahd mh;g;gzpg;gpidf; nfhz;Ls;sJ vd mNdfkhf 50 rjtPjj;ijf; nfhz;l nraykh;Tg; gq;nfLg;ghsh;fs; epidf;ftpy;iy. mt;thW mth;fs; Vd; epidf;fpd;whh;fs; vd Nfl;fg;gl;l NghJ> ,Wjp LLRC mwpf;ifapd; nkhopngah;g;Gf;fs; rpq;fsj;jpYk;> jkpopYk; fpl;lr;nra;ag;gltpy;iy> tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; mKy;gLj;jg;gLk; vd;gjw;fhd cUg;gbahd rhd;W ,y;iy> kw;Wk; murhq;fj;jpdhy; epakpf;fg;gLk; Mizf;FOf;fspYk;> mwpf;iffspYk; nghJthfNt ek;gpf;ifapd;ik Nghd;w fhuzpfisg; gjpypWg;ghsh;fs; toq;fpdhh;fs;.
khtl;lhPjpapy; fUj;Jf;fisg; ghh;f;Fk; NghJ tpje;Jiug;Gf;fis mKy;gLj;jtjpy; murhq;fk; KOikahd mh;g;gzpg;igf; nfhz;Ls;sJ vd kd;dhh; khtl;lj;ijr; Nrh;e;j 88.3%If; nfhz;l gq;nfLg;ghsh;fs; epidf;fhj mNjNtis> ,jDld; fpspnehr;rpapypUe;J 81.7%,dUk;> EtnuypahtpypUe;J 70%,dUk; cld;gLfpd;wdh;. tpje;Jiug;Gf;fis mKy;gLj;Jtjpy; murhq;fk; mh;g;gzpg;igf; nfhz;Ls;sJ vd epidg;gth;fspy; cah;
39 39
rjtPjj;jpdh; jpUNfhzkiy (28.3%)> nkhduhfiy (25%) kw;Wk; Nffhiy (23.3%) Mfpa khtl;lq;fisr; Nrh;e;jth;fshth;.
tpje;Jiug;Gf;fspd; mKyhf;fj;jpw;F ajhh;j;jg+h;tkhd Neufhyk; xd;W vJ vd ePq;fs; epidf;fpd;wPh;fs;?
0.1 10 15.7 18.7 13.7
MWThan khjq; Sf;F Fiwthf Less Sixf Months xU than tUlj; jpw; F Fiwthf Less One Year 11 - 2 tUlq;fs; In 2 - 5 tUlq;fs; 2 5 tUlq; Sf; F Nky; More thanf5 years gjpAnswer ypy;iy No
20.1 21.6
njhpa hJ/epr;Not rakp y;iy Don’t Know/ Sure
tpje;Jiug;Gf;fspd; mKyhf;fj;jpw;fhd ajhh;j;jg+h;tkhd Neufhyk; xd;W Fwpj;J nraykh;Tg; gq;nfLg;ghsh;fs; XusTf;F gpsTgl;bUe;jdh;. xU tUlj;jpw;F Fiwthd fhynkd Rkhh; 20%,dh; njhptpj;jdh;> xd;wpypUe;J ,uz;L tUlq;fs; vd 21.6%,dh; njhptpj;jdh;> ,uz;bypUe;J Ie;J tUlq;fs; vd NkYk; 20% ,dh; njhptpj;jdh;. MW khjq;fSf;F Fiwthd fhynkd kd;dhiur; Nrh;e;j 36.7%If; nfhz;l nraykh;T gq;nfLg;ghsh;fs; njhptpj;jdh;> xU tUlj;jpw;F Fiwthd fhynkd kd;dhhpypUe;J NkYk; 35%,dh; njhptpj;jdh;> xd;wpypUe;J ,U tUlq;fs; vd nkhduhfiyapypUe;J 36.7%,dh; njhptpj;jdh;> ,uz;bypUe;J Ie;J tUlq;fs; vd fz;b khtl;lj;jpypUe;J 46.7%,dh; njhptpj;jdh;> kw;Wk; Ie;J tUlq;fSf;F Nky; vd ,uj;jpdGhpapypUe;J 66.7%,dh; njhptpj;jdh;.
40 40
V
,izg;G
LLRC Mizf;FOtpd; Kd;dpiyapy; rhl;rpak; mspj;j egu;fSf;F toq;fg;gLk; tpdhf;nfhj;J
D1 taJ D2 Mz; / ngz; :…………………………………………… :……………………………………………
D3 tjptpl khtl;lk; :……………………………………………
1. epfo;fhyr;
r%fj;jpy;
jw;NghJ
Kfq;nfhLf;Fk;
fLikahd gpur;rpidfs; %d;iwf; Fwpg;gpLf.
a.
…………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………
b.
…………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………
c.
…………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………
41 41
2. fw;Wf;
nfhz;l
ghlq;fs;
LLRC cs;slf;fk;
kw;Wk; ePq;fs;
ey;ypzf;f epidf;Fk;
Mizf;FOtpd; tpjj;jpy; ahJ?
………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. fw;Wf; nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;fk; njhlu;ghd Mizf;FO nfhz;Bu;fs;?
a. b. c.
gw;wp
ePq;fs;
Kjypy;
vt;thW
mwpe;J
Clfq;fs; %yk; FLk;g mq;fj;jtu; xUtu; %yk; / ez;gu; %yk; mur rhu;gw;w epWtdj;jpd; %yk;
/
nghJkf;fs;
FOtpd; %yk;
d.
NtW topfspy; (Fwpg;gplTk;)
………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………
42 42
4. ePq;fs; mwpf;if LLRC njhlu;ghd nra;jpfisAk; kw;Wk; Gjpa jfty;fisAk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; gpujhd khu;f;fk; vJ? (Clfq;fspd; %yk; vdpy;> nra;jpj;jhs;> njhiyf;fhl;rp> thndhyp miytupirfisf; Fwpg;gplTk;)
………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. LLRC
Mizf;FOtpd;
,Wjp
mwpf;if
gfpuq;fg;gLj;jg;
gl;Ls;sij ePq;fs; mwptPu;fsh?
a. b.
Mk; ,y;iy
6. fPo;tUk; $w;Wf;fspy; vjw;F ePq;fs; cld;gLfpd;wPu;fs;?
a.
LLRC LLRC
mwpf;ifia mwpf;ifapy;
KOikahf
my;yJ
$basT gw;wp
thrpj;Njd;.
b.
cs;slq;fpAs;stw;iw
Gj;jfnkhd;wpd; %yk; my;yJ Mtzk; xd;wpd; %yk; KOikahf my;yJ $basT thrpj;Njd;.
c.
LLRC
mwpf;ifapy;
vdf;Fj;
njhlu;ghd
my;yJ
cld;ghlhd gFjpia kl;Lk; thrpj;Njd;.
d.
LLRC mwpf;if gw;wp ehd; Mu;tk; nrYj;Jk; my;yJ
cld;ghlhd gFjpia kl;Lk; thrpj;Njd;.
43 43
e.
LLRC
mwpf;ifia
ehd;
thrpf;ftpy;iy.
Mdhy;
/
mjpy; mlq;fpAs;s midj;J tplaq;fisAk; my;yJ ngUk;ghyhd Clfq;fspd;
f.
tplaq;fis %yk; mwpe;J ehd;
kw;wtu;fsplk; nfhz;Nld;. (8
Mk;
tpdhitg; ghu;ff ; Tk;)
LLRC
mwpf;ifia
thrpf;ftpy;iy.
Mdhy;
/
mjpy; vdf;F cupj;jhd gFjpfis / ehd; Mu;tk; nrYj;Jk; Clfq;fspd;
g.
gFjpfis %yk;
kw;wtu;fsplk;
,Ue;J (8
mwpe;J
nfhz;Nld;.
Mk;
tpdhitg; ghu;f;fTk;)
LLRC mwpf;ifapy; mlq;fpAs;s tplaq;fs; njhlu;gpy;
ehd;
ahJk;
mwpatpy;iy.
(8
Mk;
tpdhitg;
ghu;f;fTk;) 7. LLRC mwpf;if> Gj;jfk; my;yJ Mtzk; cq;fSf;F
vt;thW fpilj;jJ?
………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;fk; njhlu;ghd Mizahsuplk; ePq;fs; rhl;rpaq;fis ePq;fs; vjpu;ghu;j;jJ vd;d?
………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………
44 44
toq;Fk; NghJ
………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. LLRC
Mizf;FOtpd;
,Wjp
mwpf;if
c.
cq;fs; mjpy;
vjpu;ghu;g;ig epiwNtw;wpajh? a. Mk; b. ,y;iy
mlq;fpAs;stw;iw ehd; mwpakhl;Nld; 10. LLRC gupe;Jiufis eilKiwg;gLj;j ,yq;if murhq;fk; KOikahf epidf;fpwPu;fsh?
a. Mk; b. ,y;iy c. njupahJ / jpl;ltl;lkhd fUj;J vJTk; ,y;iy
mu;g;gzpg;Gld;
cs;sjhf
ePq;fs;
11. ePq;fs; 10 MtJ tpdhTf;F mspj;j tpilia nra;J njspTgLj;j KbAkh?
jaT
………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………
45 45
12. LLRC gupe;Jiufs; njhlu;ghf cq;fs; mgpg;gpuhak; vd;d? (xd;wpf;F Nky; njupT nra;J nfhs;syhk;)
a. ,tw;iw eilKiwg;gLj;j KbAk;. b. rpy tplaq;fs; mt;tsT ajhu;j;jkhditay;y. c. vdJ vjpu;ghu;g;igj; jhz;br; nrd;Ws;sJ. d. ehd; vjpu;ghu;j;jij tplf; FiwT e. fbdkhd
rpy gpur;rpidfs; ,q;F cs;slf;fg;gltpy;iy / Ngrg;gltpy;iy / NghjpasT Ngrg;gltpy;iy. ,jpy; rpytw;iw khj;jpuk; eilKiwg;gLj;j KbAk;.
f.
g. gupe;Jiufs; vd;dntd;W ehd; mwpatpy;iy.
13. jaTnra;J NkNy 12 Mk; tpdhTf;F ePq;fs; toq;fpa tpilia njspTgLj;Jq;fs;?
………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………
14. LLRC vd;W
gupe;Jiufis rpyu; $wp
eilKiwg;gLj;j tUfpd;wdu;. ePq;fs;
,yq;if mjw;F
46 46
murhq;fk; Kd;itj;Js;s nraw;ghl;Lj; jpl;lk; NghjhJ cld;gLfpd;wPu;fsh?
a. KOikahf cld;gLfpNwd;. b. XusT cld;gLfpNwd;. c. cld;glTk; ,;y;iy cld;glhkYk; ,y;iy. d. xU tifapYk; cld;ghL ,y;iy. e. KOikahf cld;gltpy;iy. f.
murhq;fj;jpd; nraw;ghl;Lj; jpl;lk; njhlu;ghf ehd; mwpatpy;iy.
15. LLRC
mwpf;if
njhlu;ghf
NtW
tpku;rd
uPjpahd
fUj;Jf;fs; ,Ug;gpd; mtw;iwf; Fwpg;gplTk;.
………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………
47 47
LLRC nrayku;tpy; fye;J nfhz;ltu;f;F toq;fg;gLk; tpdhf;nfhj;J
D1 taJ :…………………………………………… D2 tjptpl khtl;lk; :…………………………………………… D3 njhopy; :……………………………………………
01 ,e;jr; nrayku;tpy; fye;J nfhs;tjw;F Kd;du;> fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;fk; gw;wpa Mizf;FOtpd; gupe;Jiufs; njhlu;gpy; gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fSs; vf;$w;W %yk; cq;fSf;F ,Ue;j Mu;tk; kpfr; rupahf ntspg;gLfpwJ? d. mjPj Mu;tk; b. rpW Mu;tk;
c.
vt;tpjkhd Mu;tKk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy
02 LLRC gupe;Jiufs; gw;wp cq;fsJ fUj;J vd;d? (xd;wpw;F Nkw;gl;ltw;iwj; njupT nra;ayhk;). a. ,tw;iw eilKiwg;gLj;j KbAk;. b. rpy gupe;Jiufs; eilKiwr;rhj;jpakw;wit. c. vd;Dila vjpu;ghu;g;Gf;fis vQ;rpr; nrd;Ws;sJ. d. ehd; vjpu;ghu;j;jij tplf; FiwT e. mit fbdkhd rpy gpur;rpidfs; gw;wpf; ftdk; nrYj;jtpy;iy / my;yJ NghjpasT ftdk;
nrYj;jtpy;iy f. gupe;Jiufspy; xU eilKiwg;gLj;j KbAk;. g. LLRC gupe;Jiufis Njitapy;iy.
rpytw;iw
khj;jpuk;
eilKiwg;gLj;jj;
48 48
h. i.
ehd; LLRC gupe;Jiufs; mwpe;jpUf;ftpy;iy. vdf;Fj; njupahJ / epr;rakpy;iy ePq;fs;
vd;dntd;W
03
NkNy (2Mk;) tpdhtpw;F rw;Wj; njspTgLj;jTk;.
toq;fpa
tpilia
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gupe;Jiu vd;d?
49 49
………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………
06 LRC gupe;Jiufis eilKiwg;gLj;j ,yq;if murhq;fk;
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07 kNy tpdh 6 ,w;F ePq;fs; toq;fpa tpilia rw;Wj;
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50 50
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09 gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fs; LLRC mwpf;ifia nkhopngau;g;gJ
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njupT nra;f. a. LLRC mwpf;ifapd; ngau;g;Gfis 2011
,yq;if
murhq;fk;
ntspapl;lJ. b. LLRC mwpf;ifapd; rpq;fs – jkpo; nkhopngau;g;Gf;fs; Mq;fpy mwpf;if ntspaplg;gl;L xU khjj;jpd; gpd; ntspaplg;gl;ld. c. LLRC mwpf;ifapd; rpq;fs – jkpo; nkhop ngau;g;Gf;fs; Mq;fpy mwpf;if ntspaplg;gl;L MW khjq;fspd; gpd; ntspaplg;gl;ld. d. LLRC mwpf;ifapd; rpq;fs – jkpo; nkhop ngau;g;Gf;fs; Mq;fpy mwpf;if ntspaplg;gl;L rpq;fs
–
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f.
jkpo;
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Xuhz;bw;Fg; gpd;du; ntspaplg;gl;ld. LLRC mwpf;ifapd; rpq;fs–jkpo; nkhop ngau;g;Gf;fs;
murhq;fj;jhy; ,Jtiu ntspaplg;gltpy;iy. g. njupahJ / jpl;ltl;lkhd fUj;J ,y;iy.
51 51
10 LLRC
mwpf;if gw;wp Nkyjpfkhf cq;fSf;F
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52 52
gjpypy;iy tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; vd;dntd;W vdf;Fj; njhpahJ rpy tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; kl;L Nk mKy;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;L k; ngUksT Kf;fpakhd gpur;ridfis mit cs;slf;ftpy;iy /ftdj;jpw;nfLf;ftpy;iy my;yJ mtw;iwg; NghjpasT ftdj;jpw;nfLf;ftpy;iy vjph;ghh;g;GfSf;F rw;W FiwthdjhFk; vdJ vjph;ghh;g;Gf;fis kPwpapUe;jd 0 rpy tpje;Jiug;Gf;fs; kpfTk; jj;&gkhditay;y mit eilKiwapyhdit
5 2 4 4 5 2 7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
ISBN : 978-955-4746-05-3
