Classical Symphony

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CLASSICAL SYMPHONY Group 2 (IV – Salcedo) Graciela Aquino

Classical Symphony • Composed of around 100 members or musicians • Symphony is derived from the word “sinfonia” which in the 17th century is used to any piece of music for a group of instruments • Composition for orchestra with 4 movements • Extension of an ambitious composition that lasts from 20-45 minutes • Movements are contrasting in tempo and mood • Self-contained composition that has its own set of themes

Classical Symphony

Four Movements: I. Fast and lively II. Slow III. Fast IV. Brilliant or heroic fast

Franz Joseph Haydn (1732-1809) Austria • An Austrian composer • Part of Viennese School • Important influence to Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Ludwig Van Beethoven • He spent most of his life in the service of the Esterhazy family • In 1780s, his music has been published all over Europe • He wrote 6 symphonies for the Concerts Spirituals in Paris (nos. 82-87 called his “Paris” symphonies) and the 12 for the concert in London (nos. 93-104, called the “London Symphonies”) • His final works are The Creation and The Seasons

Franz Joseph Haydn (1732-1809) Austria His works: Symphony no. 92 I G major “Oxford” Symphony no. 94 in G major “Surprise” String Quartet in D minor, Op. 76, no. 2 “Quintet” Sacred Vocal music, including 14 masses (Mass in Time of War., 1796, Lord Nelson Mass 1798) Orchestral music including over 100 symphonies Concerts for violin, cello, harpsichord and trumpet, divertissements Dramatic music, including 40 sonatas; songs including 40 sonatas; songs including folk song arrangements; secular choral music

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