AOBILAPOB AJLDXJ^P
@ljib Hujl iba Lunrd`ibt Polutdobs Adjsjl Hujl Gibanoof
Srjluaj to Hujl Qgds noofljt wis wrdttjb wrdt tjb db orajr to sgirj i hidr pirt oh tgj fbowljaej tgit Aobilasob gis eitgjrja ovjr tgj yjirs notg db tgj jla is db tgj linoritordjs irouba tgj worla. worla . Ny spjbadbe njtwjjb n jtwjjb > iba 0% oh Aobilasob—s ibbuil turbovjr ob ^jsjir`g & Ajvjlopmjbt (^& A), our tj`gboloey, wgjtgjr dt ds bjw mjadi ajvjlopmjbt, ltjr pi`fiej or solutdob posdtdobdbe, stibas st ibas wgjrj dt ds toaiy. toaiy. Uj strdvj to `obtdbuj tgds pro`jss iba to dbvjst db fbowljaej fbowlj aej inout hujls & odls. Fbowljaej Fbowlj aej tgit wdll provdaj us tgj fjy to tgj solutdobs oh tgj pronljms p ronljms you hi`j toaiy iba most m ost ldfjly tomorrow. I nde dmpi`t db hujl iba hujl `ljibldbjss ds bot obly tgj hujl dtsjlh, nut ilso gow dt ds ippldja db bjw jbedbj plithorms wdtg iavib`ja `ommob ridl dbkj`tdob systjms. Qgj njttjr wj ubajrstiba tgds `obtdbuous `gibej, tgj morj rjldinlj our solutdobs iba your mi`gdbjs nj`omj. Qgj hujl noofljt no ofljt ds wrdttjb to dbtroau`j you to tgj worla oh hujls, i worla tgit ldfj gumib so`djty ds db i `obtdbuous moaj oh `gibej. I worla tgit gis i prohouba pirt oh wgit `ib ` ib nj ajs`rdnja ajs`rdnj a is mystjrdous, hor tgosj wgo irj bot nrjitgdbe tgj s`djb`j aiy db iba aiy out. Ob tgj bjxt >7 piejs p iejs wj wdll rjvjil pirt oh tgj mystjry iba sgow you i eldmpsj oh tgj bjir huturj. hu turj. Bdfo Xjrgije Xjrgijejb jb Ajvjlopmjbt Mibiejr @ljib Hujl & Lunrd`ibt Polutdobs
Qinlj oh @obtjbts Hujl Ljedslitdob
0
SM&BOx
1
@O>
1
JB:43
:
DPO1138/44
8
Uorlawdaj Hujl @girtjr
8
Qypjs oh Adjsjl
5
@ommob Adjsjl Hujl
5
Ndoadjsjl
7
Hujl @gidb
4
Hri`tdobil Adstdllitdob
4
Ndoadjsjl mibuhi`turdbe pro`jss
4
@obtimdbitdob
93
Gow @ljib Hujl Pgoula Nj - “@ljir iba Nrdegt”
9>
DPO1138/44 @ljibldbjss Ljvjl
91
Multdpiss Hdltjr Qjstdbe
95
Pdbelj vs. Multdpiss
94
@ommob ^idl Adjsjl Dbkj`tdob @^AD
>3
@ljib Polutdobs Ohhjr
>9
@isj Ptuadjs
>1
HIY
>8
Hujl Ljedslitdob Jbedbjs givj njjb ardvdbe our worla, wgjtgjr dt ds tgj jbedbj db your `ir/ tru`f tgit tifjs you to your bjxt iavjbturj or tgj jbedbj oh i sgdp, plibj or tridb tgit `obbj`ts you wdtg your hrdjbas, `olljieujs or himdly. Jbedbjs givj miaj our nde nluj plibjt smilljr it ji`g ljip oh tj`gboloey. Qgds tj`gboloey pitg ds mostly `gilljbeja ny ljedslitdob. Qgj jbedbj jmdssdobs rjeulitdobs, wgjtgjr dt ds ob roia (Juro) or ohhroia (Qdjr), irj hor`dbe Jbedbj mibuhi`turjrs to aj`rjisj tgj jmdssdobs iba to mifj njttjr & `ljibjr jbedbjs.
Ugit ds dmportibt to botd`j ob inovj eripg, ds tgit iltgoueg bot propjrly spj`dja, tgj uda `ljibldbjss gis rj`jbtly njjb tgj `jbtjr oh ittjbtdob.
Qgj Uorlawdaj hujl `girtjr (ubajrsdebja ny tgj ndeejst jbedbj mibuhi`turjs) wis i stirt, gowjvjr tgj DPO 1138/44 stibaira iba tgj DPO 97/98/90 `ljibldbjss ljvjl tgit hjiturjs db tgj `girtjr, ds kust i njedbbdbe. Ugdlj ob obj giba tgj dbaustry ds rdegtjously ho`usja ob i `ljibjr proau`t (jbedbj) ny usdbe `ljibjr proau`ts (ldquda & idr), tgj odl iba eis `ompibdjs ajvjlopja it tgj njedbbdbe oh tgj jmdssdobs borms i sjpiritj stibaira JB:43. Zbhortubitjly notg worlas, iltgoueg `losjly ldbfja ny “proau`t” irj toaiy bot spjifdbe tgj simj libeuiej.
SM & BOx Qgj jmdssdob stibairas notg ob iba ohh roia ejbjrilly rjeulitj tgj jmdssdobs oh bdtroejb oxdajs (BOx), sulhur oxdajs, pirtd`ulitj mittjr (SM) or soot, `irnob moboxdaj (@O), or volitdlj gyaro`irnobs (sjj `irnob adoxdaj jqudviljbt). @O> Qgj JZ Adrj`tdvj >334/03/J@ iaoptja ny tgj Juropjib @ommubdty imjbas sulpgur `obtjbt iba dbtroau`js bjw rjqudrjmjbts to rjau`j tgj erjjbgousj eis dbtjbsdty oh jbjrey suppldja hor roia tribsportitdob. Is i rjsult oh tgds bjw rjeulitdob, eisoldbj gis to nj triaja i``oradbe to j`o-hrdjbaly spj`d`itdobs wdtg i rjau`tdob db iromitd` gyaro`irnobs, oxyejb iba sulpgur ljvjl. Qgj rjau`tdob db tgj viluj oh iromitd` gyaro`irnobs iba sulpgur ljvjl ds ilso ippldja to adjsjl triaja dbto tgj mirfjt. Mjmnjr `oubtrdjs oh tgj Juropjib Zbdob isfja to hujl suppldjrs i rjau`tdob oh 93 % oh @O> jmdssdobs hor jvjry ubdt oh jbjrey proau`ja ny hossdl hujls njhorj Aj`jmnjr >3>3.
JB:43 Njhorj tgds Adrj`tdvj tgj Juropjib hujl stibaira JB :43;>334 gis db`orporitja tgj litjst hujl quildty rjqudrjmjbts. Sroau`ts `omdbe hrom mibuhi`turjrs oh hujl dbkj`tdob jqudpmjbt miy bot mjjt tgj jxpj`tja ldhjtdmj pjrhormib`js iba jmdssdobs tirejtja, dh tgj hujl usja aojsb—t rjspj`t tgj pirimjtjrs oh JB:43;>334. Qgj most dmportibt hjiturjs db tjrms oh `ljibldbjss oh tgj JB:43 stibaira irj; up to >1me/fe oh totil `obtimdbitdob ‐ badbes 0<x<93 njlow >33 ppm oh witjr ‐badbe :4<x<9:3 • •
Qgjsj ejbjril pirimjtjrs wdll surjly nj morj spj`dja db tgj huturj, nut hor bow irj tgj obly “`ljibldbjss” borms tgit `ib nj usja.
Otgjr Gdegldegts oh DPO 98774 DPO 9>930-9,I0 (DPO Mjadum, :μm- 73μm) Sirtd`lj `oubts, upstrjim iba aowbstrjim, irj tifjb jvjry mdbutj oh tgj tjst. Njti ritdos irj rjportja wdtg (`) to ajsdebitj BDPQ tri`jindldty. • •
•
ow mjtjr
Dbkj`tdob rjsjrvodr
Obldbj IS@*
Aowb Ptrjim
Qjst rjsjrvodr pump
Zp Ptrjim
pump
Qjst Hdltjr
Obldbj IS@*
* IS@ = Ldquda Iutomitd` Sirtd`lj @oubtjr
DPO 98774 •
•
•
Db-Ldbj Ldquda Iutomitd` Sirtd`lj @oubtjrs (IS@) irj bow rjqudrja hor propjr tjstdbe. IS@ `ildnritdob hollows DPO 99959 pro`jaurjs DPO 99959 usjs BDPQ (Bitdobil Dbstdstutj oh Ptibairas & Qj`gboloey) `jrtdja `ildnritdob uda
Pdbelj vs. Multdpiss Ill tgj prjvdous jxplibitdob inout multdpissdbe `ob`jrbs tgj uda ovjr tgj ltjr. Gowjvjr dh you irj ltjrdbe udas it tgj dbljt oh your storiej/aiy tibf, you wdll obly ejt obj `gib`j/ obj pissiej oh tgj uda ovjr tgj ltritdob ubdt. Gjb`j wj tilf inout sdbelj piss ltritdob, mjibdbe sdmdlir sjt up is hor tgj multdpiss pro`jss nut wdtgout rj`dr`ulitdob. Aobilasob @ljib solutdobs jljmjbts irj spj`d`illy ajsdebja hor sdbelj piss gdeg ow, gdeg `ipi`dty ltritdob. Njti ^itdos DPO 98774 rj`ommjbas rjportdbe njti ritdbes it i `jrtidb md`rob sjttdbe; Njti ^itdo (ß)
Jh`djb`y
it edvj pirtd`lj sdzj
it simj pirtd`lj sdzj
9,39
3,44%
9,9
4,34%
9,:
00,00%
>
:3,33%
1
5:,33%
:
73,33%
93
43,33%
>3
4:,33%
5:
47,85%
933
44,33%
>33
44,:3%
9333
44,43%
>333
44,4:%
93333
44,44%
Jximplj; ß1(`) =>33 sdebdjs tgit tgjrj irj >33 tdmjs is miby pirtd`ljs tgit irj 1 μm iba lirejr upstrjim is aowbstrjim. Qgds ds 44.:% jh`djb`y.
Jximplj; ß1(`) =>33 3 dbad`itjs tgit tgjrj irj >333 tdmjs is miby pirtd`ljs tgit irj 1 μm iba lirejr upstrjim is aowbstrjim. Qgds ds 44.4:% jh`djb`y.
Ugit Ds Njti ^itdo? Njti ritdo (symnoldzja ny tgj Erjjf ljttjr “ß”) ds i hormuli usja to `il`ulitj tgj ltritdob jh`djb`y oh i pirtd`ulir uda ltjr usdbe nisj aiti ontidbja hrom multd-piss tjstdbe. Db i multd-piss tjst, uda ds `obtdbuously dbkj`tja wdtg i ubdhorm imoubt oh `obtimdbibt (d.j., DPO mjadum tjst aust) tgjb pumpja tgroueg tgj ltjr ubdt njdbe tjstja. Hdltjr jh`djb`y ds ajtjrmdbja ny mobdtordbe uda `obtimdbitdob ljvjls upstrjim iba aowbstrjim oh tgj tjst ltjr it spj`d` tdmjs. Iutomitd` pirtd`lj `oubtjrs irj usja to ajtjrmdbj tgj `obtimdbitdob ljvjl. Qgroueg tgds pro`jss ib upstrjim to aowbstrjim pirtd`lj `oubt ritdo ds ajvjlopja, fbowb is tgj njti ritdo.
@ommob ^idl Adjsjl Dbkj`tdob @^AD @ommob ridl adrj`t hujl dbkj`tdob ob adjsjl jbedbjs gis `gibeja arimitd`illy litjly. Qgdra-ejbjritdob `ommob ridl adjsjls bow hjiturj pdjzojlj`trd` dbkj`tors hor db`rjisja prj`dsdob. Qgds db`rjisja prj`dsdob illows tgj adjsjl jbedbj mibuhi`turjrs to mjjt tgj tdegtjr jmdssdobs borms. (sjj hujl ljedslitdob) Poljboda or pdjzojlj`trd` vilvjs mifj dt possdnlj to `obtrol dbkj`tdob tdmj & hujl quibtdty. Qgj gdegjr prjssurj (up to >:33 nir toaiy) illows i njttjr hujl itomdzitdob.Mjjtdbe tgj jmdssdob jxpj`titdobs ds i must, nut dt `omjs wdtg sjvjrj `obsjqujb`js. Qgj gdegjr prjssurjs irj puttdbe jxtri prjssurj ob tgj `ljibldbjss ljvjl tgit ds illowja ob noira oh tgjsj jbedbjs. Pjvjril dbkj`tor mibuhi`turjrs irj tirejtdbe DPO1138/44 `ljibldbjss ljvjl 9>/4/5 ihtjr tgj ob noira ltritdob hor tgj adjsjl db orajr to protj`t tgjdr gdeg tj`g proau`ts. Dt ds `ljir tgit tgj DPO tirejt ds i `gilljbej db tgj jla dh bo prj-ltritdob oh tgj adjsjl ds aobj ob tgj storiej tibfs.
@ljib Polutdobs Ohhjr > 0
Hujls/odls wdtg `obtimdbibt iba witjr
@ljib, ary hujls/odls
9 Bow wgit to ao wdtg tgj jxdstdbe mi`gdbjs iba tibfs... wgd`g givj njjb jxposja hor yjirs to ajldvjrdjs oh adrt y hujl, itmospgjrd` adrt, witjr dberjssdob iba i lot oh otgjr `obtimdbitdob sour`js. Qgj njst you `ib ao ds to stdr you rjsjrvodr iba usj i mondlj ltjr `irt to `ljib up tgj nottom oh tgj tibf. Qgj @LJIB.S^
[email protected]℮ `ob`jpt `obsdsts oh 0 stjps oh ltritdob.
9
@ljibdbe tgj udas it tgj dbljt oh tgj storiej tibf, typd`illy it gdeg ow ritjs iba wdtg obly obj `gib`j to `ipturj tgj `obtimdbitdob (sdbelj piss ltritdob), wgd`g wis nudlt up aurdbe tribspor t or ovjrgiul oh tgj uda hrom obj `obtidbjr to ibotgjr.
>
Srotj`t tgj rjsjrvodr or storiej tibf ny iaadbe ib dbbovitdvj Aobilasob Q^IS℮ nrjitgjr. Qgj Q^IS℮ Qgjrmilly ^ji`tdvj Iavib`ja Srotj`tdob proau`t ds i sjlhrjejbjritdbe modsturj rjmovil systjm wdtg dbtjeritja aust rjmovil. Dts auil hub`tdob ds to `ipturj tgj modsturj
Ptirt ‐ Ptop prdb`dplj tgit ds hrjqujbt it i fdabjy loop rjljisjs smill pirtd`ljs. Qgj tdmj to `ljib ‐ njhorj “sihj” usiej oh ldquda ds lobejr.
Db wgit s`jbirdo sgoula D usja tgj @ljib.Srotj`t.Soldsg℮ `ob`jpt is fdabjy loop? Zbajrerouba tibfs - rj`dr`ulitdob (bo dbljt ltritdob illowja) Inovj erouba tibf wdtg jxtri adrty tibf nottom (prjvjbt poldsg ltjr to nj ubajrsdzja iba nlo`f too ohtjb) Inovj erouba tibf jxposja hor bumnjr oh yjirs to itmospgjrj (rjmovj nudlaup oh aust `ifj - `ib tifj up to 4 mobtgs) Inovj erouba tibf db gdeg aust jbvdrobmjbt (rjmovj nudlaup oh aust `ifj - `ib tifj up to 4 mobtgs) Ugy ao moajrb dbkj`tors bjja `ljib hujl? @ommob ridl dbkj`tors prjssurj `ib eo up to >533 NI^. Qgds db`rjisj db prjssurj gis i mikor dmpi`t ob tgj `ljibldbjss ljvjl oh tgj hujl tgit ds illowja to ow tgroueg tgj dbkj`tor.
^jspobdnlj Jadtors - Aobilasob;
Aivdaj Hivjro Nusdbjss @ooradbitor @ljib Hujl iba Lunrd`ibt Polutdobs Bdfo Xjrgijejb Nusdbjss Ajvjlopmjbt Mibiejr @ljib Hujl iba Lunrd`ibt Polutdobs
Aobilasob Juropj n.v.n.i. Dbtjrljuvjbliib 9 0339 Ljuvjb
© >390 Aobilasob @ompiby, Db`. Aobilasob @ompiby,