Communicable Disease nursing

 

1.

It is an illness illness due to a specif specific ic agen agentt transmi transmitted tted by an age agent nt from a reser reservoir voir to a suscepti susceptible ble host throug through h different modes of transmission: a. Cont Contag agio ious us di dise seas ase e b. Co Commu mmuni nica cabl ble e dise diseas ase e c. In Infe fect ctio ious us d dis isea ease se d. Ia Iatr trog ogen enic ic dise diseas ase e

2.

A clin clinical ically ly manifest manifest di disease sease of a man or an animal imal res resulti ulting ng from from an infection infection:: a. Cont Contag agio ious us di dise seas ase e b. Comm Commun unic icab able le di dise seas ase e c. In Infe fect ctio ious us dis disea ease se d. Ia Iatr trog ogen enic ic dise diseas ase e

3.

Presence o off classica classicall sings a and nd symptom symptoms s that are h highly ighly s specific pecific to a certain d disease isease is k known nown as: a. Te Tell ll ta talll si signs b. Pa Path thog ogno nomo moni nic c sign sign c. Dist Distin inct ctiv ive e sign sign

d. Fastigium sign 4. When will you consider that an infection is acquired in the hospital and called as nosocomial? a. b. c. d. 5.

When infe infectio ction no occu ccurred rred upon upon a admis dmission sion When infe infectio ction n is acq acquire uired d before before disch discharge arge When iinfec nfection tion iis s vali validate dated d by the labor laborator atory y of th the e hosp hospital ital When the the pa patient tient is w within ithin 14 days days of hosp hospital ital stay

A infe infectio ction n that is co comple mpletely tely ma manife nifested sted b by y sign signs s and sym symptom ptoms: s: a. Op Oppo port rtun unis isti tic c infe infect ctio ion n b. True True in infe fect ctio ion n c. Comm Commun unic icab able le iinf nfec ecti tion on d. Cont Contag agio ious us iinf nfec ecti tion on

6. Which of the following is the main cause of nosocomial infection? a. b. c. d. 7.

Surg Surgica icall wou wound nd infec infectio tion n Sepsis Ur Urin inar ary y ttra ract ct infe infect ctio ion n Res Respi pirat rator ory y trac tractt iinf nfect ection ion

Which of the follow following ing cau causative sative agent a are re able to live in a non-nutri non-nutritive tive environment environment and is easily transmitted in the hospital?

a. S. aureus

This website stores data such as b. P. aeruginosa cookies to enable c. essential E. Coli site functionality, asdwell . Has . inf inmarketing, flue luenza personalization, and analytics. You may change your settingsbrought at any time 8.  The infection by normal biota of the body with low degree of virulence but may take advantage when or accept the default settings. the body is immunocompromised: a. Op Oppo port rtun unis isti tic c infe infect ctio ion n

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b. Nosocomial infection

c. Tr Tru ue in infec fecti tio on d. Pa Para rasi siti tic c infe infect ctio ion n Marketing

Personalization 9. When a dis disease ease can b be e easily tr transm ansmitted itted from from one per person son to ano another ther,, such infecti infection on is: a. Co Comm mmu unicab ablle Analytics b. Infectious c. Cont nta agious Save d. ViruAccept All lent

 

10. What is the difference between gonorrhe gonorrhea a and influenza when taking into consideration consideration being infectious and contagious? a. Gonor Gonorrhea rhea iis s infe infectiou ctious s and influe influenza nza iis s cont contagio agious us b. Infl Influenz uenza a is in infect fectious ious a and nd go gonorr norrhea hea is conta contagiou gious s c. Bot Both h ar are e co conta ntagi gious ous a and nd iinfe nfecti ctious ous

d. Gonorrhea and influenza are not contagious but only infectious 11. Which of the follow following ing stateme statements nts are tru true? e? a. All co commun mmunicab icable le dise diseases ases ar are e infectio infectious us and co contag ntagious ious.. b. All contagio contagious us disea diseases ses are infectio infectious us but not al alll infecti infectious ous are cont contagiou agious. s. c. d.

Commu Communic nicable able d disea iseases ses are a all ll con contagi tagious ous but but not in infect fectious ious.. Infe Infectio ctious us dis disease eases s are con contagi tagious ous and also also co commun mmunicab icable. le.

12. An organism th that at is capable of invad invading ing and multiplying multiplying in the body of the hos host: t: a. Caus Causat ativ ive e age agent nt b. Reservoir c. Bacteria d. Carrier 13. The infectin infecting g ability of a microorg microorganism anism depends depends on its degree of: a. Path Pathog ogen enec ecit ity y b. Comm Commun unic icab abil ilit ity y c. Te Terrato atogen enec ecit ity y d. Ep Epid ide emiol miolog ogy y Shigell gella a spec species ies only requir requires es 10 microorg microorganis anisms ms to cau cause se infe infectio ction n while while Salmonel Salmonella la must have 1,000 1,000 14. Shi bacteria to initiate disease. This property of microorganism is known as: a. Viability b. To Tox xige igenec ecit ity y c. Virulence d. In Inv vasiv asive enes ess s 15. (Ref (Refer er to numb number er 16) Also Also,, this direc directly tly propor proportion tional al relation relationship ship of number number and infection infection refers to what property of the causative agent? a. Dose b. Anti Antig gen eniicity c. Specificity d. Mo Mod de o off a ac cti tio on 16. 16. A per person son whos whose e med medic ical al histo history ry an and d sympt symptoms oms sugg suggest est that he may now have have or be devel developi oping ng some some

communicable disease is known as: This website stores data such as a. Patient cookies to enable essential site b. Carrier functionality, as well as marketing, c. Contact personalization, and analytics. You d. Suspect may change your settings at any time or accept the default settings.

17. A special type of toxin fou found nd on the cell wall of the gram nega negative tive bacteria that causes sepsis sepsis especially whe when n they lyse themselves (suicide bomber): a. Exotoxin Privacy Policy b. En Ente tero roto tox xin c. Endotoxin Marketing d. Epitoxin

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18.   The type of exot  The exotoxin oxin that is rele released ased in the GI trac tractt that stimu stimulate lates s the vomiting vomiting center of the body and Analytics

exhibits its harmful effect by the inflammation of the intestinal tract: a. Exotoxin Save b. Ent Accept nter erot oto oxin xiAll n c. Endotoxin d. Epitoxin

 

19. A non cellular microorgan microorganism ism that contains a nucleus of DNA and/or RNA with a surrounding protei protein n coat and are self-limiting. Also known as the ultimate parasite: a. Virus b. Protozoa c. Amoeba d. Bacteria 20. Beds in the hospital are arranged in such a way that droplet transmission of micro microorganism organism can be prevented. prevented.  This is done by: a. Let Lettin ting g a singl single e bed o occ ccup upy y a sin single gle room room b. Arra Arrangi nging ng th the e bed not not fa facin cing g the d door oor o orr win window dow c. Pos Positi itioni oning ng the b bed ed 1 met meter er aw away ay fro from m each o othe ther r d. Plac Placing ing blin blinders ders in e each ach p patie atient, nt, iiff possib possible. le. 21. When an infective micro microorganism organism escaping escaping from the reservoir is suspen suspended ded in the air and is carried through air current in the form of droplet nuclei, the mode of transmission is: a. Airborne b. Droplet c. Pressurized d. Fomites

22. Which of the following is considered a fomite? a. Staphylococcus aureus carrier b. Urinals c. Mosquito d. Hands

23. A vector that transmits a mic microorganism roorganism by harboring harboring it to its system an and d serves as its reservoir reservoir:: a. Me Mech chan anic ical al v vec ecto torr b. Bi Biol olog ogic ical al vect vector or c. Acc Acciden enta tall ho host st d. In Inte term rmed edia iate te ve vect ctor or 24. Which a. b. c.

of the follow following ing will most likel likely y acquire an infec infectious tious disease? A 30 year year ol old d male male who who iis s al alco cohol holic ic Ap pre regn gnan antt m mot othe herr A hea healt lthy hy sexu sexual al wo work rker er

d. A patient who is discharg discharged ed from the hospital 25. The pattern infec infection pathognomonic gnomonic sign signs s of a specific disease is pr present esent is: This website stores dataofsuch astion where the patho a. essential In Incu cuba bati tion on p per erio iod d cookies to enable site functionality, asb. wellProdromal as marketing, period personalization,c.andInvasion/ analytics. fastigium You period may change your settings at any d. Conv Conval ales esce cent nttime pe peri riod od or accept the default settings. 26. Cholera, tetanu tetanus, s, and typhoid fever occu occurs rs intermittently or on and off in different different parts of the country. This is pattern of disease occurrence is known as: Privacy Policy a. Endemic b. Epidemic Marketing c. Sporadic d. Pandemic Personalization

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27. A newly emerged str strain ain of E. Coli that killed hun hundreds dreds of hambu hamburger rger eaters in the United S States: tates: a. Sin Nombre Coli Save b. E. coli Accept All:H7 co li O1 O157 57:H 7

c. Colicollus coli d. Legionairr Legionairre’s e’s coli

 

28. Level of preven prevention tion focused on the early si sick ck and aimed to detect diseases diseases at its early state: a. Primary b. Secondary c. Tertiary d. Quar arte terrnary 29. Which a. b. c. d.

of the follow following ing is a primary lev level el of disease preven prevention: tion: Ma Mass ss s sc creen reeniing Cont Contac actt tra traci cing ng Hand w wa ashing Prom Prompt pt tr trea eatm tmen entt

30. Health educa education tion is prevents communi communicable cable diseases throu through gh IEC. Which of the following following refers to the part of  IEC that involves behavioral change? a. Information b. Education c. Co Comm mmu unicat atiion d. In Inte teg gra rati tion on 31. An information lear learned ned and caused a change in behavior of the client will only be effect effective ive if: a. Ab Able le to appl apply ye eve very ryda day y b. If shared shared wit with h other membe members rs of tthe he fam family ily or e even ven the society society c. If kep keptt an and d con consid sidere ered da as s own own d. Wri Writte tten na and nd well well docu documen mented ted

32. Which of the following vaccine is introduced intradermally at right deltoid region? a. B C G b. DPT c. Measles

d. Hep B 33. Whic Which h of the followin following g vaccin vaccine e is very sens sensitiv itive e from heat and should be stored at (-15 C to -25C) at the freezer? a. Measles b. DPT c. BCG

d. Hep B 34. Hep B is given for three doses and the schedule is:

This website stores data such 6asweeks after the 1 st dose and 8 weeks after the 2nd dose a. At birth, cookies to enable essential site with in b. At six months months with interv terval al of 4 week weeks s in each each do doses ses functionality, asc.wellAt asbirth bimarketing, rth wi with th 4 w week eeks s iinte nterv rval al personalization,d.andGiv analytics. You Given en ttog ogeth ether er w with ith DP DPT T an and dO OPV PV may change your settings at any time or accept default 35.the What will settings. the nurse do if a child developed convu convulsion lsion within 24 hours after giving giving DPT?

a. Give TSB and paracetamol, as ordered. Privacy Policy

b. Do n not ot g giv ive e th the e secon second d do dose se o off DP DPT. T.

c. Give the child DTaP instead. Marketing d.   The child must begin with DT only on the second dose because the child reacted negatively and developed pertussis with the first dose.

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of the following is true about Tetanus Toxoid? 36. Which a. It is giv given en for mothers mothers for tw two o doses w with ith one mon month th interv interval al with booster booster doses every next next pregnan pregnancy. cy.

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b. It isAccept given All with 0.05 cc, IM at deltoid region c. d.

It pr provi ovides des 9 99% 9% iimmu mmuni nity ty at th the e third third do dose se Infa Infant nt is prote protected cted fr from om tetanus tetanus ffor or 10 y years ears iiff TT2 is is given given

 

37. Environme Environmental ntal sanitation refers to the study of all factors factors in man’s physical envir environment onment which may exercise exercise or may not exercise deleterious effect on his health and well-being. Which of the following is not included? a. Sa Safe fe an and d Wat Water er Su Supp pply ly b. Pr Prope operr Exc Excre reta ta an and d Was Waste te Dispo Disposal sal c. Fo Food od Sani Sanita tati tion on d. Sexual worke worker’s r’s o occupat ccupation ion s sanitat anitation ion p progr rogram am 38. The four R’s of food san sanitation itation includ includes es all of the following following,, except: a. Ri Rig ght Sou ourrce b. Rig Right Pr Pric ice e c. Ri Rig ght Sto tora rag ge d. Ri Rig ght C Co ook okiing 39. An adequa adequately tely cooked food is heated wit with h the temperatu temperature re of: a. 10-60 -60 d de egree ees sC b. 70 degre egrees es C c. 100 d de egrees C d. 150 deg egrrees C 40. For right sto storage, rage, the follo following wing is cor correct rect except: a. Food Foods s should should not b be e sto stored red long longer er th than an 2 hou hours rs

b. Reheat with 60 degrees centrigrade. c. Food must not be stored stored with room temperat temperature ure d. No ret retha hawin wing, g, if possi possibl ble. e. 41. 41. Foo Food d est establ ablish ishmen ments ts in the commun community ity shall shall be ap appra praise ised d as to their their sanita sanitary ry co cond nditi itions ons.. Which Which of the following is important for the cook or cook helper to have? a. Inspection b. App Approv roval al of all foo food d sour source ces s c. Up Upda date ted d hea healt lth hs ser ervi vice ces s d. Com Compli pliance ance tto o hea health lth c cert ertifi ificat cate e 42. A patient is removed from the other persons because he is susceptible susceptible in acquiring a certain disease. This kind of isolation is called as: a. St Stri rict ct isol isolat atio ion n b. Cont Contac actt is isol olat atio ion n c. So Sour urce ce isol isolat atio ion n d. Re Reve vers rse e isol isolat atio ion n 43. Which of the follow following ing is true regar regarding ding source isol isolation? ation?

This website stores data such as a. Nega Negative tive pres pressure sure in the room and positive positive outs outside ide cookies to enable essential site b. Posi Positive tive p press ressure ure iin n the room a and nd n negat egative ive outsid outside e functionality, as well as marketing, c. Equ Equali alized zed p pre ressu ssure re ffrom rom bo both th area areas s personalization, and analytics. You d. Nega Negative tive pressu pressure re should should be be main maintain tained ed inside inside an and d out may change your settings at any time or accept the default settings.

44. The restriction of activiti activities es of well person that has been exposed to a case of communicable communicable disease to prevent disease transmission during the incubation period but without limitation to movements: a. Comp Comple lete te qu quar aran anti tine ne Privacy Policy b. So Sour urce ce isol isolat atio ion n c. Su Surv rvei eill lla anc nce e Marketing d. Separation

Personalization 45. A patient patient with typ typhoid hoid fever fever and hav have e several bout bouts s of diar diarrhe rheal al stool promp prompts ts a nurse nurse to use what kind of 

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precaution: a. Contact Save b. Reve Accept All Revers rse e Is Isol olat atio ion n c. Dr Drai aina nage ge pr prec ecau auti tion on d. Ente Enteri ric c p pre reca caut utio ion n

 

46. Which a. b. c. d.

of the follow following ing statements abou aboutt source isolation is fa false? lse? Air e enteri ntering ng tthe he ro room om is pass passed ed th throug rough h filters filters The rroom oom iis s under under ne negat gative ive a air ir pres pressu sure re Source iisolation solation is appr appropriate opriate for patients with men meningitis, ingitis, whooping cough, or influenza influenza Tran Transmiss smissionion-base based d pr precau ecaution tions s will be ne necess cessary ary

47. Which of the following is not part of the standard precaution? a. Han Hand d was washi hing ng be betwe tween en pa patie tient nt co conta ntacts cts b. Placing Placing a pati patient ent in a pr private ivate ro room om having negat negative ive air p pressu ressure re c. d.

Prop Proper er dispos disposal al of need needles, les, s scalp calpels els an and d oth other er sh sharps arps Wear Wearing ing gloves, gloves, mas masks, ks, eye protec protection tion an and d gowns w when hen appropr appropriate iate

48. A pa patie tient nt wit with h sus suspe pecte cted d tub tuberc ercul ulosi osis s has bee been n adm admitt itted ed to th the e hospi hospital tal.. Wh Which ich of the follow following ing is not appropriate? a. Drop Drople lett p pre reca caut utio ions ns b. So Sour urce ce isol isolat atio ion n c. St Stan anda dard rd pr prec ecau auti tion ons s d. Use of a ttype ype o off N95 rrespi espirato ratorr by th the e health health car care e prov provider ider 49. Which of the follow following ing precau precautions tions doesn’t requi require re any private room? a. Reve Revers rse e is isol olat atio ion n b. St Stri rict ct isol isolat atio ion n c. Drop Drople lett pr prec ecau auti tion on d. Un Univ iver ersa sall pr prec ecau auti tion on 50. Which of the follow following ing statements abou aboutt medical asepsis is fals false? e? a. Disi Disinfec nfection tion is a medi medical cal aseptic aseptic tech techniq nique ue

b. Hand washing is a medical aseptic technique c. Medi Medical cal a aseps sepsis is is cons consider idered ed a clean clean tech techniq nique ue d. The goal of medi medical cal ase asepsis psis iis s to exclude exclude all m microo icroorgani rganisms sms 51. It is the killing of microorgani microorganisms sms by chemical and physical means. It can be done through through dry heat, moist heat and radiation: a. Disi Disinf nfec ecti tion on b. Steri terili liza zati tion on c. Sanitation d. Disi Disinf nfes esta tati tion on 52. You are caring a clie client nt in isol isolation ation.. Afte Afterr nursin nursing g care is done what will you remo remove ve first after handling handling the

This website stores data such as patient? cookies to enable a. essential Mask site . Gas owmarketing, n functionality, asbwell . Ganalytics. loves personalization,cand You d. settings Bonnetat any time may change your or accept the default settings.

53.  The The process of weakening microorganism through consecutive steps of freezing and dessication. This process is used for making vaccine:

Privacy Policy a. Us Use e of fo form rmal alde dehy hyde de b. Lyop Lyophi hili liza zati tion on Attenuation d. Mo Mois istt heat heat app appli lica cati tion on Personalization

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54. The proce process rendering ing surface surface that has been heavi heavily ly exposed to infectio infectious us pathoge pathogen n safe to hand handle le is known as: ss of render siAccept nfec fectio ion nAll Save a. Disin b. De Deco cont ntam amin inat atio ion n c. Steri terili liza zati tion on d. Anti Anti-s -sep epttic

 

55. When a nurse uses alcohol on the client’s skin before before an injection, she uses what kind of chemical-removingchemical-removingmicroorganism? a. An Anti tis sept eptic b. Disin sinfec fectan antt c. Dec eco onta tami min nan antt d. Anti Antimi micr crob obia iall 56. The removal of stains an and d any contamina contaminants nts from a kitchen uten utensils sils done at home is also known known as: a. Sani Saniti tiza zattio ion n b. Sanitation c. Deco Decont ntam amin inat atio ion n d. Disin sinfec fectio ion n

57. The   The client client with tuberc tuberculos ulosis is is expelli expelling ng large large amou amount nt of sputum. The nurse, nurse, every every time the client client coughs, coughs, removes the soiled linen and discards the tissues and burns it. This technique is what kind of disinfection? a. Terminal b. Co Conc ncur urre rent nt c. Lon Longit itu udinal d. Post Post-e -exp xpul ulsi sion on 58. The process of filli filling ng animal forms through through use of gaseo gaseous us agent. a. Ind Indoor oor Res Residu idual al Spra Sprayin ying g (I (IRS) RS) b. Disi Disinf nfes esta tati tion on c. Sanitation Desentisization ation d. Gaseous Desentisiz 59. Medical hand wa washing shing can be don done e for ___ and with elb elbows ows ___ : a. 10 – 15 15 s sec econ onds ds:: dow down n b. 10 – 1 15 5s sec econ onds ds:: u up p c. 3 - 5 mi minu nute tes: s: down down d. 3 – 5 min minu utes: tes: up 60. The removal of all har harmful mful microorg microorganisms anisms is also known a as: s: a. Me Medi dica call as asep epsi sis s b. Su Surg rgic ical al a ase seps psis is c. Steri terili liza zati tion on d. Deco Decont ntam amin inat atio ion n Clostridium m tetani has the following characte characteristics, ristics, except: 61. Clostridiu

This website stores data such a. Dru Drum-sti m-stick ckas in ap appear pearanc ance e and normal normal inh inhabit abitant ant of intesti intestine ne cookies to enable site b. essential Aerobic, Aerobic, spore spore-for -forming ming rod shape bacte bacteria ria functionality, asc.wellFoun as marketing, Found d in soil soil ffomite omites s and excr excretion etion anim animals als an and d hu human man personalization,d.andPr analytics. Youo Produ oduce ces s one off the most most p pote otent nt toxi toxin n may change your settings at any time or accept default settings. 1. the Incubation period of Clostridium tetani is: a. b. Privacy Policy c. d.

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3 to 3 30 0 days 3 d day ays s to to 3 we week eks s 3 to 9 days 3 to 3 months

1. The iincu ncubati bation on period period o off tetanus tetanus a among mong infa infants nts iis: s: Personalization a. 3 to 30 days

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b. c. d.

3d day ays s to to 3 we week eks s 3 to 9 days 3 toAccept 3 montAll hs  

1.  Tetanolysis causes RBC destruction while tetanospasmin causes:

 

a. b. c. d.

Inhib Inhibition ition of imp impulses ulses that s stops tops muscl muscle e cont contracti raction on Dire Direct ct c contr ontrol ol over over contrac contraction tion of m muscl uscles es Abse Absence nce of sodi sodium um pot potassiu assium m pum pump p that iinhib nhibits its co contra ntractio ction n Stim Stimulat ulation ion of salivar salivary y which which prod produces uces ex excess cessive ive sali salivati vation on

1. Th The e initi initial al s sign ign of tteta etanu nus s is is:: a. Trismus b. Ab Abdo domi mina nall r rig igid idit ity y c. Opisth isthot oto onus

d. Risus sardonicus 1. Th The e patho pathogn gnomo omoni nic c sign sign of te tetan tanus us is is:: a. Trismus b. Ab Abdo domi mina nall rigi rigidi dity ty c. Opisth isthot oto onus

d. Risus sardonicus 1.

Which a. b. c. d.

o off the following management neutralize neutralized d the to toxins xins pre present sent in the body with tetanus? tetanus? An Anti ti-t -tet etan anus us to toxi xin n Te Teta tanu nus s im immu muno nogl glob obul ulin in Penicillin Eq Equi uin ne a ant ntii tox toxin in

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DPT iimmun mmunizat ization ion p provi rovides des ho how w many year years s of protect protection? ion? a. 2 years b. 5 years c. 7 years d. 10 years

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Teta Tetanus nus ttoxoi oxoid d for moth mothers ers are are g given iven,, except: except:

a.  Two doses at the 2 nd trimester b. c. d.

With With o one ne mon month th iint nter erva vall At th thig igh h re regi gion on , IM IM,, 0. 0.5 5 cc Boo Booste sterr dos dose e in ev every ery o othe therr pr pregn egnan ancy cy

1. Prevention of tetanus neonatorum among infants is best achieved through: a. b. c. d.

Adeq Adequate uate and e effect ffective ive materna maternall and child health Prov Provisio ision n of ad adequa equate te medi medicine cine tto o tetan tetanus us in infect fected ed chi child ld Prop Proper er wound ound care care Frequent hand washing among health care care prov providers iders especially especially d during uring child birth birth

This website stores data such as cookies1.to enable essential site Woun Wounds ds with pa patien tients ts with suspect suspected ed tetan tetanus us infe infectio ction n is best cle cleaned aned by by:: functionality, asa. wellSas oa oap pmarketing, an and d wate waterr personalization,b. and3% analytics. You h hyd ydro roge gen n pe pero roxi xide de may change your settings at any time c. Iodophor or accept the default d. Cysettings. dex 1.

Whic Which h of the foll followin owing g fac facts ts about about men mening ingitis itis is is not tr true: ue:

Privacy Policy a. 2/3 2/3 of human humans s are as asymp ymptom tomati atic c car carrie rierr b.

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It is cau caused sed by by gr gram am negati negative ve spher sphere e bac bacteri teria a

c. Can be caused by other bacteria other than Neisseria meningitides

Personalization d. Non-infecti Non-infectious ous after one week of ttreat reatment ment Analytics

1.

The fo follow llowing ing st strain rains s of N. mening meningitid itides es do not have have vac vaccine cines? s? a. A Save b. Y Accept All c. C d. B

 

1.

Which o off the following causative a agents gents of meningitis which is common among children? children?

a. Hemophilus influenza b. Str Strept eptoco ococcu ccus s pneu pneumon monia ia c. Me Men ning ingococc occus d. E. coli 1.

The dr drug ug of choi choice ce for thi this s menin meningiti gitis s causative causative age agent nt is Peni Penicil cillin: lin:

a. Hemophilus influenza b. Str Strept eptoco ococcu ccus s pneu pneumon monia ia c. Me Meni ning ngo oco cocc ccus us d. Clostridiu Clostridium m tetani

1. Meningoccocemia is a result of the systemic profileration of the microorganism in the body characterized by except:

a. Petechial rash b. Hypot ote ension sion c. DIC d. Co Conv nvul ulsi sion on 1.

Meningit Meningitis is is the chara characterized cterized by fle flexion xion of the hi hip p and knee wh while ile in supine supine position, position, when neck is flexed. flexed. This is known as:

a. Kernig’s sign b. Brudzinski’s sign c.

Opisth isthot oto onus

d. Nuchal rigidity 1.

Chemoprop Chemoprophylaxis hylaxis for meningiti meningitis s include includes s which of th the e following pharmacol pharmacological ogical inter intervention vention for 2 days and 2 dose and is contraindicated for pregnant mothers and taking contraceptives: a. Rifampicin b. Penicillin c. Ceftriaxone d. Te Tetr trac acyc yclline ine

1. Th The e drug drug of choic choice e for Meni Mening ngiti itis s is: a. Rifampicin b. Pe Peni nici cillli lin n c. Ceftriaxone d. Penicilin This website stores  data such as cookies1.to enable essential site The fo following llowing managemen management t decre decreases ases tend tendency ency of increased intra-cranial intra-cranial pres pressure, sure, ex except: cept:

functionality, asa. wellAvoid as marketing, valsalva maneuver personalization, and analytics. You b. Adm Admini iniste ster r ant anti-d i-diur iureti etics cs may change your settings at any time c. Les Lessen sen enviro environme nment ntal al stimul stimulii or accept the default settings. d. El Elev evat ate eh hea ead dp par artt

1.

Whic Which h of the followin following g caus causes es of ence encepha phalitis litis is br broug ought ht by a mosqu mosquito? ito?

Privacy Policy a. Ja Japa pane nese se B e enc ncep epha hali liti tis s

b. Amoebic meningoencephalitis Marketing c.

Toxi Toxic c en ence ceph phal alit itis is

Personalization d. Spong Spongifo iform rm en encep cepha halop lopath athy y Analytics

1. West Nile Encephalitis and St. Louis Encephalitis are mosquito-related encephalitis and is caused by: Save

a. b. c. d.

Flavivur vuris Accept All Togavirus Bunyavirus Para Paramy myxo xovi viru rus s

 

1.

It is a kind of enc encepha ephalitis litis that res resulte ulted d from complicat complication ion of commu communica nicable ble disease disease of viral ori origin gin due to ascending infection: a. Seco Second ndar ary y ence enceph phal alit itis is b. Am Amoe oebi bic ce enc ncep epha hali liti tis s c. Toxi Toxic c en ence ceph phal alit itis is d. Mos Mosqu quito ito-bo -borne rne enc enceph ephal aliti itis s

1. La crosse virus is very potent to patients who are: a. Unde Under r 1 15 5y yea ears rs old old

b. c. d.

Elderly Pregnant Male

1.

The only mosquito b borne orne enc encephalitis ephalitis th that at have v vaccine accine mad made e from in inactivated activated brain brain of mouse, given given for three three doses of I cc: a. Aus Austra tralia lian n X Enc Enceph ephali alitis tis b. Equi Equine ne En Ence ceph phal alit itis is c. Ja Japa pane nese se B e enc ncep epha hali liti tis s d. St St.. Lou Louis ise e en ence ceph phal alit itis is

1.

Mad co cow w dise disease ase is a kin kind d of enc enceph ephaliti alitis s and med medical ically ly cal called led as: a. Kuru

b. Creudzfel Creudzfeldt dt Jakob Disease c. Scrapie d. Bov Bovine ine spong spongifo iform rm enc enceph ephali alitis tis 1.

Amoe Amoebic bic ence encephal phalitis itis is brough broughtt by a microor microorgani ganism sm from waters cont containi aining ng organ organic ic waste and enters enters body through nasal passages, olfactory nerve reaching the CNS. What is this amoeba?

a. N. fowleri b.

Aca Acanth tham amo oeb eba a

c. Plasmodium ovale d.  T. brucei 1.

Increase IICP CP among infants iis s manifested primarily by all of the following, following, in exception exception of: of: a. Hi High gh-p -pit itch ched ed cry cry b. Bu Bulg lgin ing go off ffon onta tane nels ls c. Decr Decrea ease se p pul ulse se rrat ate e d. Pr Proj ojec ecti tile le vo vomi miti ting ng

This website stores data such as The foll followin owing g are the diag diagnost nostic ic proce procedur dures es for encep encephali halitis, tis, exc except: ept: cookies1.to enable essential site . Eas EGmarketing, functionality, asawell b . Bloo Bl ood dc cu ultu tur re personalization, and analytics. You c. settings No Nose se a and thro thtime roat at swa swab b may change your atnd any d. Lu Lumb mbar ar punc punctu ture re or accept the default settings. 1.

Which a. Privacy Policy b. c. Marketing d.

o off the following intervention can be a preven preventive tive measu measure re again against st encep encephalitis? halitis? Avoid nasopharyngeal nasopharyngeal secretions from iinfected nfected individ individuals uals w with ith tox toxic ic encephalitis encephalitis CL CLEA EAN N p pro rogr gram am of of D DOH OH Infl In flue uenz nza a viru virus s vacc vaccin ine e Pr Prop oper er food food ha hand ndli ling ng

Personalization

1.

The fo follow llowing ing ar are e inc include luded d in th the e CLEAN p prog rogram ram of D DOH: OH:

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a. b. c. d.

Str trea eam m see seeding ing Zoop Zoopro rohy hyla laxi xis s Accept All Str trea eam m cl cle ear arin ing g IRS

 

2. Dr Drug ug o off ch choic oice e for enc enceph ephali alitis tis iis: s: a. Penicillin b. Cipr Ciprof oflo loxa xaci cin n c. Variable d. Azit Azith hromy myc cin 1.

In 1955 1955,, Jonas Sa Salk lk introdu introduced ced this v vaccine accine to pr prevent event poli poliomyelitis omyelitis c caused aused by Sabin’s v vaccine? accine? a. OPV b. IPV c. OPT d.

OPM

1. Which of the following strain of Legio-debilitans causes permanent immunity? a. b. c. d.

Brun unh hilde Lansing Leon Paquita

1.

Stag Stage e of poliomye poliomyeliti litis s wher where e no evid evident ent inv involve olvement ment of CN CNS S note noted? d? a. Invasive b. PrePre-pa para raly lyti tic c c. Paralytic d. Poliotic

1.

Path Pathogn ognomon omonic ic sign of poli poliomye omyelitis litis includ includes es all of the following following,, except except::

a. Hoyne’s sign b. Poker’ ker’s s sig sign c. Stim Stimso son’ n’s ss sig ign n d. Paralysis 1.

How many days will it take to h have ave an irr irreversible eversible paralysis paralysis among among client client with Poliomyelitis Poliomyelitis? ? a. 30 days b. 60 days c. 90 days d. 100 days

1.

Which k kind ind of paralysis that affe affects cts the c cranial ranial nerves and and respi respiratory ratory mu muscles? scles? a. Spinal b. Bulbar Bulbo-spinal

c. data such as This website stores d. Laun Laundr dry’ y’s sp par aral alys ysis is cookies to enable essential site functionality, as well as marketing, 1. Diagnosti Diagnostic c proc procedure edure ffor or pol poliomyelitis iomyelitis includ includes es all of the following following,, except: except: personalization,a.andMu analytics. You Musc scle le Grad Gradin ing gS Sca cale le may change your at any time b. settings El Elec ectr troe oenc ncep epha halo logr gram am or accept the default settings. c. Lu Lumb mbar ar punc punctu ture re d.

Stool ex exam

Privacy1. Policy Priority nursing diagnosis for clients with poliomyelitis is: a. Im Impa pair ired ed gas gas exch exchan ange ge b. Imp Impair aired ed Ph Phys ysica icall Mob Mobili ility ty c. Se Self lf Ca Care re de defi fici citt Personalization d. Ine Ineffe ffecti ctive ve air airway way clear clearan ance ce

Marketing

Analytics

1. IPV is give given n fo forr three three do doses ses and and:: Save a. 2 do Accept doses ses a are reAll g given iven at 1 to two two mon months ths iinter nterval val

b. 3rd dose after 6 to 12 months c.

Given Given at 2, 4 4,, 6-1 6-18 8m mon onth ths s

 

d. Bo Boos oste terr dose dose a att 10 y yea ears rs o old ld 1.

Incu Incubati bation on perio period d of Rab Rabies ies virus virus for man is: a. 10 days days to 10 ye year ars s b. 3 to 8 weeks c. 3 to 10 days d. Hou ourrs tto o 3 day ays s

1. Rhabdovirus is: a. Bu Bull llet et sh shap aped ed

b. Dr Drumum-sti stick ck in ap appea pearan rance ce c. Chin Chines ese e ch char arac acte ters rs-li -like ke d. Cork Cork-s -scr crew ew ap appe pear aran ance ce 1.

Inte Intense nse saliva salivation tion of of a rab rabid id animal animal is seen seen in what fform orm? ? a. Dumb fo form b. Furi riou ous s for orm m c. Both Both du dumb mb and and fu furi riou ous s d. No None ne of the the ab abov ove e

1. Th The e patho pathogn gnomo omoni nic c sign sign of ra rabie bies s is: a. Hydr ydrop opho hob bia b. In Inte tens nse e sa sali liva vati tion on c. Biza Bizarr rre e beha behavi vior or d. Lar Laryngosp spa asm 1.

Whic Which h of the followin following g facto factors rs deter determine mines s treatm treatment ent of rab rabies, ies, ex except? cept? a. Na Natu ture re of co cont ntac actt b. Anim Animal al spec specie ies s c. Vac Vaccin cinati ation on or cli clinic nical al st statu atus s of an anima imall d. Amount of sa saliva liva p presen resentt dur during ing biting biting period period

1. Absence of laryngospasm during the paralytic stage indicates: a. b. c. d.

Poor Poor pr prog ogno nosi sis s Recovery Pa Para raly lysi sis s of e ext xtre remi miti ties es Aerophobia

1. Pr Pre-e e-exp xposu osure re vacc vaccin ine e is not g give iven: n: a.

To hi high gh risk risk indiv individua iduals ls suc such h as v veter eterinar inarians ians

This website stores data aso b. For Fo r 3 such do dose ses s off 1 ml IM cookies to enable essential site c. At 0, 7, 21 to 28 days functionality, as well as marketing, d. to animals quarantined and observed for 10 days personalization, and analytics. You may change your settings at any time 1. Post Post-exp -exposur osure ep proph rophylax ylaxis is is is given given for: or accept the default settings. a. b. c. Privacy Policy d.

14 d dose oses s plus plus 2 b boos ooster ter do doses ses 3d dose oses s and and no no boos booster ter doses doses 21 d doses oses include included d of w whic hich h is the 3 boos booster ter d doses oses 10 d dose oses s plus plus 2 d dose oses s for the a ani nimal mal

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1. A do dog g can can be vac vaccin cinate ated d as earl early y as as:: Personalization a. During ing a att b bir irth th b. 3 m mo onths

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Save 1.

c. d.

6 weeks One year

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Which of the follow following ing neu neutralizes tralizes vir virus us and s said aid to be safe if gi given ven to hu human man bitten by an infected infected do dog? g? a. ER ERIG IG,, 40 IU/ U/k kg

b. HRI RIG G , 20 IU/ U/kg kg

 

c. HyperRab 40 IU/kg d. Imogam 60 IU/kg 1.

If an anim animal al dies af after ter 10 day days, s, the followin following g are the con conside siderati rations, ons, exc except: ept: a. Ani Animal mal shou should ld n not ot b be e cooked cooked ffor or ffood ood b. Ke Keep ep th the eb bra rain in ffro roze zen n

c. Send animal’s head immediately to the laboratory for the detection of Negri bodies d. Put it in a cool dawg 1.

Mana Manageme gement nt for th the e woun wound d incl includes udes al alll of the fol followi lowing, ng, ex except cept:: a. 70 % alc alcoh ohol ol a ant ntis isep epsi sis s b. Run Runni ning ng w wate aterr and and so soap ap clea cleani ning ng c. Sutur Suture e site if wo wound und is larg large e to p prevent revent exces excessive sive b bleedi leeding ng d. Place Place b bloc locka kage ge ti tie e abo above ve the the inj injury ury site site

1.

A wild ani animal mal if even though though unpr unprovok ovoked ed bi bit, t, ani animal mal s shoul hould d be: a. Ob Obse serv rved ed for for 10 da days ys b. Kill Killed ed at once once c. Send to PAWS

d. Donated to Malabon Zoo 1.  The following are the characteristics of Cornyebacterium diptheriae, except: a. b. c. d. 2.

Aero Aerobi bic, c, n non on m mot otil ile e Gr Gram am posit sitiv ive e Arr Arrang ange e like like Ch Chine inese se letter letters s Drum Drum s sti tick ck iin n appe appear aran ance ce

The cau causati sative ve agent of d dipht iphther heria ia manif manifest est its in infect fective ive prop property erty by by:: a. Inva Invasion sion in th the e throa throatt by adhes adhesion ion and in initia itiates tes inf inflamma lammatory tory re respon sponse se

b. Exotoxin kills leukocytes and forms congregation in the throat c. d.

Stay Staying ing lat latent ent in th the e lung lungs s after non-r non-recog ecogniti nition on of macroph macrophages ages Incr Increase ease mucus mucus pr produ oductio ction n and imp impedes edes en entry try ai airr going going to lungs lungs

3.  The type of diphtheria where hoarseness of voice, DOB, and aphonia is observed: a. b. c. d.

Nasal Pharyngeal Laryngeal Mu Muco cous us me memb mbra rane ne

This website stores data such as What type of diphtheria is manifested where the client has exudative pseudomembrane on throat and vulva cookies4.to enable essential site and uncommon yet very dangerous? functionality, as considered well as marketing, a . N a s a l personalization, and analytics. You b. settings Ph Phar aryn yng eal eal time may change your atgany c. Lasettings. ryngeal or accept the default d. Mu Muco cous us me memb mbra rane ne

5.

Pharyn Pharyngeal geal type of diph diphtheria theria with with 2 cultures already sent to the laboratory laboratory must ha have ve a strict strict isolation isolation for: a. 24 hours b. 48 hours Marketing c. 2 to 4 days Personalization d. 14 days

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Analytics 6. Pa Patie tients nts with diphth diphtheri eria a mus mustt hav have e how many many neg negati ative ve res result ults s should should be tak taken en to confir confirm m absen absence ce of  infection? Save a. ThrAccept All ee b. Two c. One

 

d. 7.

None None,, clinical clinical s sign ign iis s en enough ough to co confir nfirm m pre presenc sence e

The path pathogn ognomon omonic ic s sign ign of d diph iphther theria ia iis: s:

a. Inspiratory whoop b. Hemoptysis c. Pseu Pseudo dome memb mbra rane ne d. Coryza 8.

Equi Equine ne diph diphther theria ia anti-t anti-toxin oxin mu must st be given for pa patien tients ts with diphthe diphtheria: ria: a. After three three pos positiv itive e resu result lt to nose nose a and nd th throat roat cult culture ure b. Eve Even n wi witho thout ut llabo aborat ratory ory r resu esult lt c. Together with pen penicillin icillin or eryt erythromycin hromycin to elimin eliminate ate toxin that has already been ab absorbed sorbed d. If not all allergi ergic c to equine; equine; other otherwise wise,, human eq equine uine anti-to anti-toxin xin must must be given

9. If client is experiencing diphtheria, which of the following is a must at the client’s bedside? a. Pair Pair of sc scis isso sors rs b. Me Mech chan anic ical al ve vent ntil ilat ator or

c. Tracheostomy set d.

Bottle

10. Which of the following comp complications lications is likely to happen for clients clients with diphtheria? a. Meningitis b. Orchitis c. Myocarditis d. Gas Gastro tro-in -intes testin tinal al aff affect ectati ation ons s 11. Contact isolatio isolation n is needed for clien clientt with what kind of diph diphtheria? theria? a. Nasal b. Laryngeal c. Cutaneous d. Mu Muco cous us me memb mbra rane ne 12. Preventiv Preventive e measure against diphtheria is through vaccin vaccination. ation. Which of the following consideration considerations s are not intended for diphtheria vaccine? a. 3 d dose oses, s, give given n firs firstt at at 6 wee weeks ks b. Inj Inject ected ed IM IM at del deltoi toid d re regio gion n c. Boos Booster ter dose dose ev every ery two two yea years rs esp especia ecially lly fo forr travele travelers rs d. DP DPT T an antig tigen en is a whol whole e cel celll va vacci ccine ne the following about pertussis, is considered incorrect? 13. Which This website storesofdata such as a. Pati Patients ents unde underr 6 mon months ths an and d vac vaccin cinated ated do n not ot cre create ate a wh whoop oop cookies to enable essential site Whoo ping ng coug cough h is char charac acte teri rize zed d by re repe peat ated ed vi viol olen entt co coug ughi hing ng fo foll llow owed ed by ra rapi pid d functionality, asb. wellWh as oopi marketing, expiration personalization, and analytics. You c. settings It produces toxin that increases mucus production may change your at anypertussis time d. Pertussis or accept the default settings.is characterized also by increase in thoracic and intracranial pressure

14. Presence of whooping cough, increase thoracic pressure and involuntary micturition occurs on what stage of 

Privacy Policy pertussis? a.

Invasive

Marketing b. Spasmodic c. Catarrhal Personalization

d. Conv Conval ales esce cenc nce e

Analytics

15. The   The diagnostic procedure for pertussis is: Save a. Shick’s Accept testAll b.

Ma Malo lon ney ey’s ’s tte est

c. Bordet-gengou test

 

d. Pandy’s test 16.  The The client with Pertussis taking Penicillin is considered non-infective after: a. b. c. d.

Neg Negati ative ve re resul sultt on the the lab labor orato atory ry test test Fiv Five e da days ys af after ter c cont ontinue inued d thera therapy py Inc Increa reased sed WBC up to 20 20 per per cen centt Abs Absenc ence eo off who whoopi oping ng coug cough h

17. Possible complication of Pertussis include, except: a. b. c. d.

Abdo Abdomi mina nall h her erni nia a In Inc crea ease se ICP Se Seco cond ndar ary y infe infect ctio ion n Blindness

18. Patient with pertussis should be seggrated for 3 weeks from the appearance of paroxysmal cough through: a. b. c. d.

Cont Contac actt is isol olat atio ion n Ai Airb rbor orne ne isol isolat atio ion n Dr Drop ople lett is isol olat atio ion n Tra Transm nsmiss ission ion based based preca precauti ution on

19. If a child experienced convu convulsion lsion after a DPT immunization, which of the following intervention intervention would the nurse do? a. Giv Give e th the e next next d dose ose as s sch chedu eduled led

b. Give DTaP on the next dose c. Gi Give ve DT fo forr the the ne next xt dose dose d. No v vacc accina inatio tion n on tthe he n next ext s sche chedu dule le

20. It is a acu acute te and mutativ mutative e hig highly hly commun communicab icable le dise diseases ases that cause cause 20 M deaths deaths (1918) (1918) renderin rendering g more mortality than the World War I. a. Malaria b. Tu Tub berculo losi sis s c. AIDS d. Infl nfluenza

21. The  The influenza virus is very virulent to those immunocompromised and extremes of age and has the ability to: a. Rea React ctiva ivate te af after ter llate atent nt inf infect ection ion b. Mut Mutate ate a and nd cr creat eate e ano anothe ther r str strain ain c. Infi Infiltra ltrate te oth other er organs; organs; henc hence, e, mul multipl tiple e organ organ failu failure re d. Affe Affect g gonad onads and nd may lead to steril sterility ity This website stores datactsuch ass a cookies22. to enable essential sitethat is most severe and majo Strain of influ influenza enza majorr cause of epidemics epidemics and endemics: functionality, asawell as marketing, . Type A personalization,band analytics. You . Ty pe B may change your settings at any time c. Type C or accept the default d. Tysettings. pe D 23. The dr drug ug of choice ffor or infl influenza, uenza, esp especially ecially for typ type e A is:

Privacy Policy a. Amantidine b.

Acyclovir Zidovoudine d . Zanamivir Personalization

Marketing c. Analytics

(Reenza) and Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) are both effective to influenza virus type: 24. Zanamivir a. A

Save

b. c. d.

B Accept All Both A and B Type C

 

25. Which of the follow following ing is a preventi preventive ve measure against in influenza? fluenza? a. Cont Contac actt is isol olat atio ion n b. Vaccination Vaccination each y year ear e especi specially ally for ttravele ravelers rs

c. Chemoprophylaxis of Amantidine d. Ad Adeq equa uate te nu nutr trit itio ion n 26. The major cause of disa disability bility in the world iis s brought by: a. Leprosy b. Tub Tubercu erculo losi sis s c. Pneumonia d. Poli Poliom omye yeli liti tis s 27. The following are chara characteristics cteristics of Mycobac Mycobacterium terium tubercul tuberculosis, osis, except: a. Gra Gram mp posi ositiv tive ea and nd rod sha shape pe b. Aci Acid-f d-fast ast an and d high highly ly aer aerob obic ic c. Can b be e kil killed led b by y drying drying a and nd disin disinfec fectan tants ts d. May cause cause delay delayed ed hyper hypersens sensitiv itivity ity reaction reaction 28. The patie patient nt is consi considered dered non non-infective -infective a after: fter: a. Two to ffour our weeks weeks a afte fter r thera therapy py b. on one e wee week ka aft fter er th ther erap apy y c. after nega negative tive Micr Microsco oscopic pic Exam Examinat ination ion resu result lt d. af afte terr nega negati tive ve ch ches estt X-r X-ray ay 29. The tubercul tuberculosis-causing osis-causing micr microorganism oorganism can be transmitte transmitted d through the following mean means, s, except: a. Cou Cough ghin ing, g, sne sneezi ezing ng,, s sing ingin ing g b. Dire Direct ct inva invasion sion th throug rough h mucu mucus s memb membrane rane or b break reak in tthe he skin

c. Feco-oral route d. Unp Unpast asteu euriz rized ed milk milk or dairy dairy prod produc ucts ts

30. Granuloma or tubercles that resist digestion and removal by macrophages are called: a. Ghons complexes b. Caseous necrosis c. d.

Consumption Cavity

31. TB in th the e bones is also know known n as:

a. Miliary Tuberculosis b. TB me men ning ingas it itiis This website stores data such c. Pott’s disease cookies to enable essential site d. Extrapulmonary TB functionality, as well as marketing, personalization, and analytics. You 32. A tubercul tuberculosis osis patient have moder ately advanced exte extent nt of disease progres progression sion if: may change your settings at any time moderately a. Lesions ar are e demons demonstrated trated with without out exc excavation avation and confined to small part of one or both lungs lungs or accept the default settings.

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b. One or both both lung lungs s are invo involved lved wi with th a tota totall diame diameter ter of ca cavitie vities s less tthan han 4 cm c. Lesio Lesions ns ar are e mor more e than than th the e vol volume ume o off a s singl ingle e lu lung ng d. Microorga Microorganisms nisms traveled traveled in the systemic circulati circulation on affe affecting cting o only nly proximal proximal organs

33. Which Wh ich of the follo followi wing ng TB categ categor ory y accord accordin ing g to DOH DOH,, has a ne new w smear smear neg negati ative ve PT PTB B wi with th minima minimall Marketing parenchymal lesions on Chest X-ray?

Personalization a. Category I

Analyticsb. Category IIII Save

c. Ca Cattego egory III d. Category IIV V

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34. Immediate reporti reporting ng of this category to the Regional Tuberculosis Tuberculosis Program Center is a must: a. Category I

 

b. Category IIII c. Category IIIII d. Ca Cattego egory IV 35. Whic Which h of the foll followin owing g signs and symp symptoms toms may prompt a patient patient to seek medical medical attenti attention on suspecti suspecting ng tuberculosis? a. Chest p pa ain b. Afte Aftern rnoo oon n fe feve verr c. Co Coug ugh h for for two two w wee eeks ks d. Sh Shor ortn tnes ess s o off br brea eath th 36. The standard di diagnostic agnostic proc procedure edure for tuber tuberculosis culosis is: a. Dir Direct ect sputum sputum sme smear ar m micr icrosc oscopy opy b. Chest X X--ray

c. Mantoux test d. Pu Purif rified ied prote protein in der deriv ivati ative ve

37. Induratio Induration n of 8 to 10 mm, according according to DOH, means? a. Pas Pastt ex expos posure ure to tub tuberc erculo ulosis sis b. Po Posit sitive ive tub tuberc ercul ulosi osis s case case

c. Immunocompromised patient d. Poss Possib ible le wi with th HIV HIV

38. Which of the following patient does not confirm positive test for Mantoux test? a. 5 mm induration for those positive granuloma formation after CXR b. 10 mm induration for those with DM, Renal Failure and hematological problem c. 10 mm induration for those with sudden weight loss d. 10 m mm m fo for r H HIV IV pati patien entt

39. Which a. b. c. d.

of the follow following ing drug for TB is the on only ly one in capsule for form? m? Rifamp mpiicin Ethambutol Pyraz azin ina amid mide Isoniazid

40. TB formulation o off anti-TB drugs that are pr prepared epared separa separately: tely: a. Sing Single le dr drug ug fo form rmul ulat atio ion n b. Fixe Fixed d do dose se c com ombi bina nati tion on c. D OTSsuch as This website stores data d. essential MDT paucibacillary cookies to enable site functionality, as well as marketing, 41. Allergic eaction is You freq frequently uently obser observed ved with: personalization, andrreaction analytics. a. settings Rifampat iciany n time may change your b. Etsettings. hambutol or accept the default c. Py Pyra raz zinam inamid ide e d. Isoniazid

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42. Which of the follow following ing is also used as a chemo chemoprophyla prophylaxis xis for TB: a . R i f a m p i c i n Marketing b. Ethambutol Personalization c. Pyraz azin ina amid mide d. Isoniazid

Analytics

43. Side effect of Ethambutol is:

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a. Pe Peri riph pher eral al ne neur urit itis is b. Ora Orange nge bod bodily ily sec secret retion ions s c. Opti tic cn ne euri riti tis s

 

d.

Oto toto tox xic iciity

44. The best method of prev prevention ention of TB and lepro leprosy sy especially among among children is: a. Tak Takin ing g IINH NH for for prop prophy hylax laxis is b. Good Good nutr nutrit itio ion n c. He Heal alth thy y en envi viro ronm nmen entt d. BC BCG G im immu muni niza zati tion on

45. Patients taking isoniazid primarily, must: a.

Ta Take ke med medic icat atio ion n wi with th ffoo ood d

b. Take Take vi vita tami min n B B6 6 c. Be a asse ssesse ssed d ev ever ery y 2 to 4 weeks weeks for vi visio sion n d. Hav Have e kid kidney ney a and nd live liverr fun functi ction on te test st

46. The recommen recommended ded regimen for patients u under nder catego category ry 2 is: a. HRZE HRZES S fo for r 2 mo mont nths hs,, HR HRZE ZE for for 1 mo mont nth h (int (inten ensi sive ve pha phase se)) an and d five five month months s of HR HRE E (maintenance phase) b. 2 month months s of HRZE (in (intens tensive ive pha phase) se) and 4 mon months ths of HR (ma (mainte intenan nance ce phase) phase) c. HRZE HRZES S for 3 months months (int (intensi ensive ve pha phase) se) and fiv five e month months s of HRE (mainten (maintenance ance phase) phase) d. 2 months o off HRZE and 2 mon month th of HR (intensive phase) and 4 months o off HR (maintenance (maintenance p phase) hase)

47. BCG immunization came from what mycobacterium mycobacterium strain? a.

Myc Mycob obact acteri erium um tu tuber bercu culos losis is

b. Mycobacterium africanum c. Mycobacterium bovis d. Mycobacterium caninum 48. Which of the follow following ing food hand handling ling measure measures s are said to be incorrect?

a. Boil food approximately reaching 60 degrees Celcius. b. c. d. 1.

Avoi Avoid d tas tasting ting unusual unusual or fo foods ods w with ith p pecu eculiar liar odor odor.. Sani Sanitiza tization tion is th the e proc process ess of disinf disinfecti ecting ng kit kitchen chen u utens tensils. ils. Wash h hand and b befor efore, e, dur during ing and and after after food p prepa reparati ration. on.

Accordin According g to WH WHO, O, the following are the keys on how to maintain safety of food, ex except: cept: a. Cook Cook th thor orou ough ghly ly b. Us Use es sa afe water ter c. Se Sepa para rate te ra raw w an and d co cook ok d. Us Use e han hand d sani saniti tize zer r

This website stores suchently asy ordered 1. Diet tthat hatdata is frequ frequentl ordered fo forr a client client wi with th dia diarrh rrhea: ea: cookies to enable a. essential Aci Acid ashsite diet iet functionality, asb. wellAlka marketing, Alas kali line ne as ash hd die iett personalization,cand analytics. You . Bland d diiet may change your at rany time d. settings Hi High gh fibe fiber diet diet or accept the default settings. 1.

Whic Which h of the followin following g blee bleedin ding g episodes episodes indi indicate cates s upper GI b bleed leeding ing

Privacy Policy a. Hematemesis

b. He Hema mato toch chez ezia ia Melena d . Hemoptysis Personalization

Marketing c.

Analytics  TYPHOID FEVER 1. The caus causativ ative e agent agent o off typhoi typhoid d fev fever er iis: s: Save

a. Salmonella Accept Allenterica b. Salmonella typhosa c. Salmonella enteritidis

 

d. Salmonella choleraesuis 1.

A vect vector or that transm transmits its typ typhoid hoid bacil bacillus lus to its iinfec nfective tive ho host: st: a. Mosquito b. Snail c. Fly d. Feces

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The path pathogn ognomon omonic ic si sign gn o off typ typhoi hoid d fev fever er iis: s: a. Ro Rose se s spo pots ts on on the the abdo abdomen men b. c.

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Attra Attracts cts ele electro ctrolyte lytes s and the then n expe expelled lled c causi ausing ng dia diarrh rrhea ea

c. Burrowing to the Peyer’s patches of the small intestine d.

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1.  The following clinical manifestations are observed during the fastidial stage, except: a. Typh Typhoi oid d ps psyc ycho hosi sis s b. Ca Carrphol olog ogiia Subsultus c. In d. Inte test stin inal altendinum per perfo fora rati tion on 1.

A co cook ok a. b. c.

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d. After 10 days of fecalysis and found negative 1.

The foll following owing iimmunoglob mmunoglobulin ulin fi findings ndings indicate the early infection of typhoid typhoid feve fever: r:

a. b. c. d.

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Increase IgM No Ig increase Increase in both IgG and IgM

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1. Chloramphenicol is contraindicated for children in the United States because it may cause: Live verr ci cirr rrho hosi sis s Privacy Policy a. Li

b. Aplastic anemia

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d.

Sterility Blindness

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1. Poss Possible ible compli complicati cation on of typ typhoid hoid fe fever ver in inclu cludes, des, ex except cept:: Analytics

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a. b.

Inte In test stin inal al p per erfo fora rati tion on Hem o r r h a g e Accept All

c. Extraintestinal typhoid fever d.

Peri rito ton nit itiis

 

1. Shig Shigell ellosi osis s is also also kno known wn as as,, exc excep ept: t: a. Asyl Asylum um dyse dysent nter ery y b. Ba Baci cill llar ary yd dys ysen ente tery ry c. Blood flux d. El tor

1.  The group of Shigella or dysentery bacillus that produces a Shiga toxin and is said to be the most virulent: a. Shflesneri b. Shboy-di -dii c. Sh Sh-d -dys ysen ente teri riae ae d.

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1.  The following are the means of transmitting Shigella or dysentery bacillus, except: a. Feco-oral transmission b. Con Contam tamina inated ted w wate ater, r, milk milk an and d fo food od c. Drop Drople lett tr tran ansm smis issi sion on d. Tr Tran ansm smis issi sion on by fly fly 1.

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combination of sulfamethoxazole sulfamethoxazole and trimetropin: 1.  The drug of choice for Shigellosis which is a combination a. b. c. d.

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b. Sultus tendinum c. Wa Wash sher erwo woma man’ n’s s si sign gn

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1. Dr Drug ug of cho choice ice for chole cholera ra iis: s: a. Ampicillin Personalization b. Tetr Tetrac acyc ycli line ne Analyticsc. Co Cotr trim imox oxaz azol ole e d. Loperamide

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1. Cholera, dysentery and typhoid fever can be prevented by CDT immunization given deltoid area and gives: a. 6 mon month ths s iimm mmun unit ity y

b.

1y ye ear immu immun nity ity

 

c. 3 y ye ear ars s iimm mmu unity d. 5 m mon onth ths s imm immun unit ity y 1.

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1.  The infective stage of Entamoeba histolytica is: a. b. c. d.

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1.  The possible complication of amebiasis which is of greatest concern and most severe is: a. Extraintestinal amebiasis b. c. d.

Dehydra rati tion on Hemorrhage Shock

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PARAGONOMIASIS 1. The ma main in an and d pri primary mary inter intermedi mediate ate ho host st of Pa Parago ragonomi nomiasis asis

a. b. c. d.

Antemelania asperata Varona litterata Paragonimus westermani

Paragonimus siamenses

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The fol followi lowing ng are th the e possib possible le mode modes s of trans transmiss mission ion of Par Paragon agonomia omiasis sis a. Inge Ingestion stion of raw raw or insu insuffic fficient iently ly co cooked oked crabs crabs b. Con Contam tamin inati ation on of ffood ood a and nd uten utensil sils s c. Dr Drink inkin ing g con contam tamina inated ted water water d. Se Sexu xual al cont contac This website stores data such asactt

cookies to enable essential site 1. Par Paragon is is end endemic emic in tthe he fol followi lowing ng are areas, as, exc except: ept: functionality, asagonomias wellomiasis as marketing, personalization, analytics. You a.and Mindoro, Camarines region may change your settings at any time b. Sorsogon, Samar and Leyte or accept the default settings. c. Al Alba bay, y, Cebu Cebu and and B Bas asil ilan an

d. Guimaras, Pangasinan and Zambales Privacy Policy 1.

Patients with P Paragonomia aragonomiasis sis are misdiagno misdiagnosed sed because because it has th this is disease disease mani manifestation: festation: a. PTB Marketing b. Diptheria c. Pneumonia Personalization d. Pertussis

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Diag Diagnost nostic ic exami examinati nation on for Paragono Paragonomiasi miasis s are the follow following, ing, exc except: ept: Save a. Sp Accept Allinat Sput utum um exam examin atio ion n b. CSF ana analy lys sis c. Immunology

d. Fecalysis

 

1. Dr Drug ug of c cho hoice ice for for P Para arago gonom nomias iasis is is: is: a. Praz aziq iqu uante tell b. Hetrazan c. Chloroquine d. Penicilin 1.

Alte Alternat rnative ive dru drug g ch choice oice for Para Paragono gonomiasi miasis s a. BITIN b. Rifampicin c. d.

Chloroquine Tet etrracy acycli cline

1.

The mo most st imp importa ortant nt mean means s of pr preven eventing ting Parag Paragonom onomiasi iasis s is: a. Sanit Sanitar ary yd disp isposa osall of of e excr xcreta eta b. Food Food s san anit itat atio ion n c. Avo Avoid id bat bathin hing g in in infe infecte cted dw wate aterr d. An Anti ti-m -mol ollu lusk sk c cam ampa paig ign n

1.

Par Paralyt alytic ic Shellfi Shellfish sh Poi Poisoni soning ng (PS (PSP)is P)is c common ommonly ly kno known wn as: a. Red Tide b. Gr Gree een n alg algae ae P Poi oiso soni ning ng c. Stin Sting g Ra Ray y Pois Poison onin ing g d. Para Parago gono nomi mias asis is

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Whic Which h of the followi following ng fac facts ts abou aboutt PSP’s c causa ausative tive ag agent ent is no nott true? a. Caused by Dinoflagellates b. Comm Common on te term rm iis sp pla lank nkto ton n c. Less tthan han 3 30 0 kin kinds ds of 200 2000 0 varieti varieties es ca c cause ause pois poisonin oning g d. Increases Increases be because cause of c contin ontinuous uous high high tempe temperatur rature e and/or s summer ummer

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Whic Which h a. b. c. d.

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Whic Which h of the followi following ng fac facts ts abou aboutt shell shellfish fish w with ith po poison ison is n not ot true: true:

of the foll followin owing g mol mollusk lusks s is th the e caus cause e of PS PSP, P, except: except: Tahong Talaba Halaan Pamaypay

a. It data co cont ntain ains s aastoxi toxin n known known as Pyro Pyromid midium ium This website stores such b. Th The e tox toxin in a affe ffects cts tthe he C CNS NS prim primar arily ily cookies to enable essential site c. It can be ne neutral utralize ize b by y vineg vinegar ar or any ac acidic idic solut solution ion functionality, as well as marketing, d. It c can an toler tolerate ate extre extreme me h heat eat and temp temperat erature ure personalization, and analytics. You may change your settings at manif any time 1. Clas Classica sical l clinic clinical al manifestat estations ions of PSP are th the e follow following, ing, in exc excepti eption on to: or accept the default a. Parsettings. alysis

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b. c.

Ataxia Dysphagia

d. Urticaria

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1.

Whic Which h of the follo following wing vi victims ctims wou would ld proba probably bly have the highest highest rate of surviv survival al after ingesting ingesting a poison poisonous ous

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a.  Those who have eaten pamaypay, the least poisonous shellfish

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b. Those who who have survi survived ved the first 12 hour hours s afte after r inge ingestion stion c. Thos Those e who hav have e drank im immedi mediatel ately y sea water to cou counter nterpart part shellfi shellfish’s sh’s po poison ison Accept All d. Thos Those e wh who o ur urged ged and suc success cessfull fully y vo vomite mited d

1. A person who have eaten and manifested signs and symptoms of PSP must first:

a.

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d.  Take metronidazole, as ordered. 1.

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d. Drinking vinegar 1.

The m most ost c common ommon reason reason of botu botulism lism among among infa infants nts iis: s: a. Eat Eating ing fec fecal al m mate ateria riall of the the chi child ld

b. Eating commercially prepared food such as Cerelac c. d.

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Whic Which h a. b. c. d.

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Whic Which h of the the fol followi lowing ng ffacts acts abou aboutt STH iis s not ttrue rue? ? a. b.

of the foll followin owing g fac facts ts about about bot botulis ulism m is not ttrue rue:: Man Manife ifest st wit withi hin n1 12 2 to to 3 36 6 hour hours s First First 24 hours hours – cr criti itica call Initial signs and s symptoms ymptoms include includes s dry mouth, sore sore thr throat, oat, weak weakness, ness, vo vomiting miting diarrhea Infants Infants are rigi rigid d and muscle contr contraction action is ev evident ident..

thir third d mo most st p preva revalent lent infe infectio ction nw world orldwide wide rank ranked ed top 10 among among th the e Worl World’s d’s Top T Ten en Inf Infecti ectious ous Dis Diseases eases Killer Killer

c. Deworming is the number one cost effective priority intervention among five to fourteen year group d. 2-5 years years old ar are e the rese reservoir rvoirs; s; whi while le 6 to 14 ar are e easil easily y infect infected ed

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The thr three ee major causes of intestinal parasitic infection in the Philippines Philippines are, except:

a. b. c. d.

Ascaris lumbricoides  Trichuris trichuria Hookworms (Ancylostoma duodonale and Necator americanus) Oxyuris vermicularis

1. Cau Causat sativ ive e agen agentt of of p pinw inwor orm: m:

a. Oxyuris vermicularis b. Ascaris lumbricoides This website stores data such c. Strogyloi Strogyloides desasstercoralis cookies to enable essential site d.  Trichuris trichuria functionality, as well as marketing, personalization, and analytics. You 1. An Anot othe herr te term rm for for p pin inwo worm rm:: may change your settings at any time a. Enter nterob obia iasi sis s or accept the default settings. b. St Stro rong ngyl yloi oidi dias asis is Privacy Policy

c. Tric richuria iasi sis s d. An Ancy cylo lost stos osom omia iasi sis s

1.

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1. The p patho athognom gnomonic onicAll s sign ign o off Pin Pinworm worm infe infectio ction n is: Save Accept

a. Aplastic anemia b. Nocturnal ani

c.

Eczema

d.

Hem emor orrh rho oids

 

1. Ascariasis lumbricoides is also known as: a. b. c. d. 1.

Pinworm Tapeworm Roundworm Threadworm

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1. Th Threa readw dworm orms s ar are e al also so k know nown na as: s: a. Ente Entero rob bias asiis b. St Stro rong ngyl yloi oidi dias asis is c. Tric richuria iasi sis s d. An Ancy cylo lost stos osom omia iasi sis s 1.

Threadwor Threadworms ms are different from othe otherr round roundworms worms be because cause it has the the following following capacity, capacity, exc except: ept: a. Rep Reprod roduc uce ee eve ven n with withou outt h host ost

b. Eggs hatch into larvae in the intestine c. Have an increase viability form known as the rhabdozoite d. Egg Eggs sa are re th the e inf infect ectiv ive es stag tage e 1. Wh Whipw ipworm orm iinfe nfecti ction on is cau caused sed by: by:

a. b. c. d.

Oxyuris vermicularis Ascaris lumbricoides Strogyloides Strogyloi des stercoralis Trichuris trichuria

1. Ancylostom Ancylostomiasis iasis is also known as: a. b. c. d.

Pinworm Hookworm Roundworm Tapeworm

This website stores americanus data such asand Ancylostoma duodanale infection can result: 1. Necator cookies to enable a. essential Eczema site functionality, as b.well Ear Eaas r iin nmarketing, fec fecti tio on personalization, and analytics. You c. Anemia may change your settings at any d. Vi Vita tami min n B 12time def defic icie ienc ncy y or accept the default settings. 1.

Tapeworm o orr flatworms are found in fish, beef and pork. Tap Tapeworm eworm infec infection tion from pork is caused caused by:

a. Diphyllobothrium latum b.  Taenia saginata c. Taenia solium Marketing d.   Taenia baraziliense

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1. Pin Pinworm worms s are em embedd bedded ed in tthe he ani animal mal mea meatt thro through ugh w what hat fo form? rm? Analytics

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a. b. c. d.

Cysticerci Pr Prog oglo lott ttid ids sAll Accept Rhab abd dozo zoiites tes Sporo rozo zoit ite es

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The most eff efficie icient nt and costcost-effe effectiv ctive e method don done e to determi determine ne worm inf infecti ection on is:

 

a. b. c. d.

Stool Ex Exam Sc Scot otch ch ta tape pe me meth thod od Dire Direct ct fe feca call s sme mear ar Sigm Sigmoi oido dosc scop opy y

1. Mebendazole and its drug family kills worms by: a. b. c. d. 1.

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HEPATITIS

1. Considered AIDS’ twin, it is the 2nd leading cause of cancer, second to tobacco: a. b. c. d.

1.

Hepatitis A Hepat epatit itiis B Hepatitis C Hepatitis D

Also known post post-inf usion n hepa hepatitis titis:: a.know Hepnaas titis A -infusio b. Hepatitis B c. Hepatitis C d. Hepatitis D

1. Ano Anothe therr te term rm for for hep hepati atitis tis B is is:: a. Ho Homo molo logo gous us ser serum um jau jaund ndic ice e b. Epid Epidem emic ic hepa hepati titi tis s c. Ca Cata tarr rrha hall jau jaund ndic ice e d. Po Postst-tra trans nsfus fusion ion hepat hepatiti itis s 1. Mos Mostt co commo mmon n type type of of hepa hepatit titis: is: a. Hepat epatit itiis A b. Hepatitis B

This website stores data c. He patisuch tis C as d . H e p a t i tis site D cookies to enable essential functionality, as well as marketing, 1. Tran Transmiss smission ion of h hepat epatitis includ ludes es whic which h of the fo follow llowing? ing? personalization, and analytics. Youitis E inc a. settings Feco-oral route may change your at any time b. Bl Bloo ood, d, s sex exua uall con conta tact ct or accept the default settings. c. d.

Semen Tran ransfu sfusio sion

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1. Post infection of a fulminant hepatitis B: Marketing a. Hepatitis A

b. Hepatitis C Personalization c.

Hepatitis D

Analytics d. Hepatitis F 1. Whic Which h of the followin following interven rvention tion is appropr appropriate iate for the the Hepat Hepatitis itis A: Save Accept Allg inte a. b.

Blo Blood od scree screenin ning g for b bloo lood d don donati ation. on. Use of di dispos sposable able eq equip uipment ment especi especially ally sy syring ringe e and ne needle edles. s.

c. Avoid oro anal sexual intercourse

 

d.

No shar sharing ing of pe person rsonal al items w which hich ma may y caus cause e break in th the e skin. (e.g. (e.g. razor) razor)

1.  Jaundice,  Jaundice, a pathognomonic pathognomonic sign of hepatitis, appears on what stage of illiness: a. Pre-icteric b. Icteric c. Latent

d. Post-icteric 1. Diet of patients with a fulminant hepatitis includes all the following except: a. b. c. d.

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Which o off the following is not n nursing ursing management intended to client clients s with hepatitis? a. Relieve pruritus – warm, moist compress or emollient lotion b. Hea Health lth tea teach chin ing g – av avoid oid alc alcoh ohol ol c. Is Isol olat atio ion n prec precau auti tion on d. Administer medications as ordered (Corticosteroids, Liver protector – Essentiale)

1.

Erup Eruption tions s in the the skin tthat hat p prese resent nt in th the e mucu mucus s memb membrane rane:: a. Exanthem b. Enanthem c. Papule d. Lesions

1. Which of the following management is not included for the care of patients with integumentary problems? a. b. c. d.

Use Use ca cala lami mine ne llot otio ion n Adm Admin inist ister er ant anti-h i-hist istami amine ne Trim nails nails a and nd wear mittens mittens amon among gc child hildren ren Wear const constricti rictive ve clothing clothing to a allevi lleviate ate itchin itching g

MEASLES 1. Mea Measle sles s is also also known known as, ex excep cept: t: a. Thre Threee-da day y mea measl sles es b. Rubeola c. Li Litt ttle le Re Red dD Dis isea ease se d. Morbili

This website stores data such sign as of measles is: pathognomic 1.  The a. essential Forscheimer cookies to enable site spots functionality, asb. wellKoplik’s as marketing, spots personalization,c.andSti analytics. tims mso on’s sYou ign may change your settings at any d. Postherpetic time Neuraglia or accept the default settings. 1.

The fol followi lowing ng are th the e clini clinical cal man manifes ifestati tations ons of Meas Measles, les, exc except” ept”

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a. Conjuctivitis with photophobia b. Bright red spot with a blue-white spot at the center at the buccal mucosa

c. Low Low g gr rade ade ffev ever er Marketing

d. Deep red macula-papular eruptions

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1. The app appearance earance o off rashes of measles is ch characterized aracterized by all of the following, following, except: except: Analytics

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a.

Begi Begins ns a att the the hairli hairline ne and and b behin ehind d th the e ea ears rs

c. d.

Des Desqu quama amatio tion n oc occu curs rs a afte fterr ra rashe shes s Ceph Cephaloc alocauda audall app appeara earance nce of of rash rashes es is obse observe rved d

b. Appears Acceptat Allthe trunk first (unifocal)

1.

A compli complication cation of Me Measles asles wher wherein ein a defec defective tive viru virus s enters th the e brain an and d causes seizure, pa paralysis ralysis and and coma:

 

a.

Bov Bovine ine Spo Spong ngifo iform rm En Encep cepha halit litis is

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Meas Measles les vaccine vaccine is given given wi with th the foll followin owing g cons consider ideration ations, s, exce except: pt: a. Int Introd roduc uced ed onc once e at nine nine m mont onths hs b. O.5 cc iis s intr introdu oduced ced at delt deltoid oid mu muscl scle, e, ID c. AMV can can be giv given en a as s ea early rly as 6 mon month ths s d. Repo Report rt exp experie erience nce of fever fever a and nd mi mild ld ras rashes hes for for 3 to 4 d days ays

1.

Poss Possible ible compl complicat ication ion o off measles measles iinclu nclude, de, except except:: a. Pneumonia

b. Otitis media c. En Enc cep eph haliti litis s d. Re Rena nall fa fail ilur ure e 1.

Meas Measles les can be preven prevented ted by a vaccine vaccine kno known wn as MMR an and d is give given n durin during g the:

a. b. c. d.

9th months 15th month

12th month 14th month

GERMAN MEASLES 1. Germ German an measl measles es iis s al also so k known nown as, except: except: a. Rubella b. Rubeola c. Roseola d. Rothein 1.

Char Characte acterist ristics ics of German measle measles s rash incl include ude all of the foll followin owing, g, except: except:

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1.

Avoi Avoidan dance ce of German measl measles es is a must for pre pregnan gnantt mothers spec specific ifically ally for the firs firstt trimeste trimesterr because because of its possible effect to the baby. This is observed because: This website stores datavir such as uces in a. The virus us prod produces inflam flammator matory y respo response nse tha thatt is not cond conduciv ucive e for the zyg zygote. ote. b. essential The virus can readil readily y pass thro through ugh the plac placenta enta and pr produce oduce it its s effects tto o the fetus cookies to enable sitecan ca caus uses es abor aborti tion on functionality, asc. wellItas marketing, dil dilates ates th the e cer cervix vix th that at cau causes ses pr propul opulsion sion o off the fe fetus. tus. personalization,d.andItanalytics. You

may change your settings at any time 1. the The fol followi lowing ng are th the e possib possible le comp complica lication tion of Ger German man mea measles, sles, ex except cept:: or accept default settings. a.

Cong Congen enit ital al an anom omal aly y

b. Otitis media Privacy Policy c. Bron Bronch chop opne neum umon onia ia

d. Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis

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CHICKEN POX Personalization 1. Th The e causat causativ ive e agen agentt of ch chic icken ken p pox ox is: is: Analyticsa. Her erp pes sim simp plex lex

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b. Human (alpha) herpesvirus 3 (varicella-zoster virus) c.

Accept Para ramy myx xov oviiAll rus

d. Morbili virus

1.  The possible sequelae of chicken pox when reactivated during the later years if life is:

 

a. b. c. d. 1.

Pneumonia Pe Peri riph pher eral al Ne Neur urop opat athy hy Cataract Shingles

The appe appearance arance of ra rashes shes among clients wi with th chicke chicken n pox start ffrom rom the tru trunk nk and is is initially initially characterized characterized by what kind of lesion? a. Maculae b. Papulae c. Vesicle d.

Pustule

1.

Pen Penicil icillin lin is adm adminis inistere tered d to patie patients nts with c chick hicken en pox is giv given en beca because: use: a. Pen Penicil icillin lin inh inhibit ibits s the growth growth of micr microorg oorganis anisms ms of chic chicken ken pox pox.. b. Pen Penicil icillin lin all allevia eviates tes signs signs and s sympt ymptoms oms of chicke chicken n pox. c. Penici Penicillin llin p prevent revents s other iinfect nfection ion acco accompanie mpanied d pos possible sible b by y chicke chicken n pox. d. Pen Penicil icillin lin p preve revents nts pr prolon olonged ged e expos xposure ure tto o vir virus. us.

1.

Aspi Aspirin rin is n not ot giv given en for pa patien tientt with Chicke Chicken n pox to pr preven event: t:

a. Creutzfeld-Jakob Syndrome b. Re Reye ye’s ’s synd syndro rome me c. Her erp pes Zos oste terr

d. Postherpetic neuralgia 1. Which of the following assessment procedures will diagnose chicken pox? a. Varicella Zoster Ig is more than 10 b. Ph Phys ysic ical al asse assess ssmen mentt c. Fecalysis

d. CSF analysis on the 2nd day 1.

The burn burning ing pain expe experien rienced ced along the cluster cluster of skin vesi vesicles cles,, along course courses s of periphe peripheral ral senso sensory ry nerves nerves experienced by those with shingles is called:

a. Postherpetic neuralgia b. He Herp rpet etic ic B Bli list ster ers s c. Derm Dermat atol olog ogic ic pa pain in d. Sh Shin ing gle’s le’s pain pain 1.

Invo Involvem lvement ent of the faci facial al nerv nerve e in herpes zost zoster er with fac facial ial par paralys alysis, is, hear hearing ing loss, loss, loss of taste in half half of the

This website stores and dataskin suchlesions as tongue around the ear and ear canal is known as: a. Ra Rams msayay-hu hunt syndro rome me cookies to enable essential site nt synd sydrome functionality, asb. wellCushing’s as marketing, personalization,c.andPsyc analytics. You Ps ycho hoti tic c sy synd ndro rome me may change your settings at any time d. Zollinger-Ellison syndrome or accept the default settings. 1.

The firs firstt disease where mi microorgan croorganism ism is discovered through the ages and in the bible: bible: a. Leprosy Privacy Policy b. Cholera c. Typhus Marketing d. Bubo Buboni nic c plag plague ue

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1. Multidrug therapy was first introduced in the Philippines through a pilot study in Cebu and Ilocos Norte in: Analyticsa. 1985

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b. c. d.

1987 198Accept 9 All 1991

1. MDT was implemented nationwide after the successful pilot study in Cebu and Ilocos Norte in:

 

a. b. c. d.

1985 1987 1989 1991

1. Leprosy is still a health problem among 4 provinces in the Philippines, except: a. Ilocos region b. Basilan c. Sulu d. Aparri 1. Wh Which ich of the followi following ng leprosy leprosy type in indic dicate ates s ski skin n les lesion ions s that that are sharpl sharply y dem demarc arcate ated d and bilater bilaterall ally y symmetrical? a. Lepromatous b. Tub Tubercu erculo loid id c. In Ind det eter ermi min nat ate e d. Borderline

1. In this type of lepr leprosy, osy, nod nodules ules,, papu papules les and macules macules are diffuse diffuse,, infiltra infiltration tions s are bilaterally bilaterally symme symmetric trical, al, numerous and extensive, and crusting of the nasal mucosa, obstructed breathing and epistaxis occurs. a. Lep Leproma romattou ous s b. Tu Tub berculo loid id c. In Ind det eter ermi min nat ate e d. Borderline

1. Leprosy type with hypopigmented macule with ill defined borders: a. b. c. d.

Lepromatous Tu Tub berculo loid id Ind ndet eter ermi mina nate te Borderline

1. A patient with more than 5 lesions is categorized as: a. Single lesion paucibacillary b. Pauc Paucib ibac acil illa lary ry c. Mu Mult ltib ibac acil illa lary ry d. Tu Tub berculo loid id

1. Paucubacillary is a non-infectious type of leprosy that is treated for how many months? This website stores such a. 6data tto o 9 moas nths cookies to enable b. essential 24 tto o 30 30site mon month ths s functionality, asc. well1as marketing, 2 to 24 mon month ths s personalization,dand You . 8 analytics. to to 1 16 6 mo mon ths may change your settings at any time or accept default settings. 1. the Which of the following manifestations is not considered a late sign of leprosy: a. b. Privacy Policy c. d.

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Anhydr ydrosis Lag Lagopth tha almo lmos Madarosis Gy Gyn necom oma asti stia

1. Diag Diagnosi nosis s of llepro eprosy sy is cur current rently ly b based ased on: Personalization a. Po Posi siti tive ve s sli litt sk skin in sm smea earr Analyticsb. Cli Clinic nical al s sign igns s and and symp symptom toms s

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c. d.

ELISA Anti Antib bod ody y te teAll st Accept

The use o off two or m more ore drug drugs s for the treatment of leprosy a and nd consi considered dered as a public h health ealth program: program: a. MDT

a. MDT b. DOTS

 

c. d. 1.

IMCI MBS

A perso person n is c considered onsidered non-infec non-infectious tious after undergo undergoing ing how how many weeks of MDT? a. Three weeks b. One week  

c. After the complete treatment of the Paucib Paucibacillay acillay or Multibacillary treatment d.

Four weeks

1. How many blister pack should be completed for a patient with Multibacillary leprosy? a. b. c. d. 1. All but but a. b. c. d.

6 bli blisters sters packs packs for a maxi maximum mum p perio eriod d of nine nine m month onths s 12 blister blister pa packs cks to be ttaken aken wi within thin a max maximum imum pe period riod o off 18 months 6 bl bliste isterr pa packs cks ffor or a maximum maximum p perio eriod d of 18 m month onths s 12 b bliste listerr packs packs to be ta taken ken w withi ithin n nine nine mo months nths one iis s an e earl arly y si sign gn o off le lepr prosy osy:: Madarosis Chan Change ge in sk skin in co colo lorr Nas Nasal al ob obstr struc uctio tion no orr blee bleedi ding ng Ul Ulce cers rs ttha hatt do does esn’ n’tt he heal al

2. Lep Lepros rosy y can b be e tra transm nsmitt itted ed th throu rough gh:: a. Blood b. Semen c. Sex d. Pro Prolon longed ged skin skin to ski skin n conta contact ct 3.

A nega negative tive slit skin sme smear ar requ requires ires a single d dose ose of the foll following owing d drugs rugs except: except: a. Ofloxacin b. Rifampicin c. Clofazimine d. Mi Min noc ocy ycline ine

1.

The d drug rug that that has a s side ide ef effect fect o off skin disc discolor oloration ation is: is: a. Cl Clo ofaz fazim imin ine e b. Rifampicin c. Dapsone d. Str trep epttom omy ycin

This website stores dataissuch ashow many times for a patient with Paucibacillary leprosy: given 1. Clofazimine cookies to enable a. essential On Once ce a site mo mont nth h tthe hen nd dai aily ly functionality, asb. wellOn as marketing, Once ce a m mon onth th on only ly personalization,c.andDanalytics. You aily may change your d. settings None at any time or accept the default settings.

1. Rifa Rifampic mpicin in in both Multib Multibacil acillary lary and Pauc Paucibac ibacilla illary ry trea treatmen tmentt is given given once a day with how many mg is recommended for a child with leprosy?

Privacy Policy a. 600 mg

b. 450 mg c. 100 mg d. 50 mg Personalization

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Analytics 1. Should th the e patient fail to complete th the e regimen p prescribed rescribed ffor or MB, the p patient atient should should continue continue treatment until until how many blister packs are consumed? a. 6 Accept All b. 12 c. 18

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d. 2 4

 

1.

Whic Which h of the foll followin owing g man managem agement ent ca can n pre preven ventt lepro leprosy? sy? a. BCG BCG im immu muni niza zati tion on b. Le Lepr pros osy yv vac acci cine ne c. Slit lit sk skin sme mea ar

d. Chemoprophylaxis of rifampicin 1.

The di diseas sease e that is the the most co common mmon co concer ncern n in the Ph Philip ilippin pines es is: a. Syphilis b. Gonorrhea c. Chlamydia d. Tric Tricho homo moni nias asis is

1.

The le leadin ading g mode of tr transm ansmissi ission on of HIV HIV and ST STII in the Ph Philip ilippin pines es is: a. Shari Sharing ng ne need edles les fo forr inj inject ecting ing d dru rug g use b. Se Sexu xual al cont contac actt c. Ve Vert rtic ical al tr tran ansm smis issi sion on d. Bloo Blood d tr tran ansf sfus usio ion n

1.

What is the the most effe effectiv ctive e mean means s of preve preventin nting g STI? STI? a. Us Use e of co cond ndo om b. Cont Contac actt tra traci cing ng c. Drug Drug comp compli lian ance ce d. Rou Routin tine e screen screening ing o off sex sexual ual w work orkers ers

GONORRHEA 1. The path pathogn ognomon omonic ic sign of gon gonorrh orrhea ea is:

a. Nocturnal ani b. Gleet c. Dyspareunia d. Chancre

2.

Anot Another her term to co connot nnote e gon gonorrh orrhea ea is, is, exc except: ept: a. Strain b. Mo Morn rnin ing g d dr rop c. GC d. Bad blood

3.

The mos mostt commo common n reportab reportable le sexually sexually ttrans ransmitte mitted d disea disease se is: a. Tric Tricho homo moni nias asis is

This website stores b. Cdata hylasuch mydias a cookies to enable essential site c. Syphilis functionality, asdwell . Gas onmarketing, orrhea personalization, and analytics. You may change your settings at any and timeTreponema pallidum is contracted only during sexual intercourse because: 4. Neisseria gonorrhea or accept the default settings. a. Thes These e micro microorga organism nisms s need physica physicall contact contact to trans transfer fer fro from m one anoth another. er. b. These microor microorganis ganisms ms love heat a and nd grow fa fast st when bo body dy temperatur temperature e is high. c. Thes These e micr microorg oorganis anisms ms are ac active tive on only ly dur during ing se sexual xual iinter ntercou course. rse. Privacy Policy d. These mi microorgan croorganisms isms possess possess the ability to pen penetrate etrate on only ly during during sexual contact. contact.

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5. Neisseria gonorrhea have the ability to be transferred from the infective male going to the partner through: a. Adhes Adhesion ion of the mi microor croorganis ganism m to the s sperm perm durin during g expul expulsion sion Personalization

b. Enterotoxin production production that is transmitted by the sperm

Analytics Save 6.

c. d.

Pen Penile ile con contact tact to the the mucos mucosa a of the vag vagina ina tr transm ansmits its the microo microorga rganism nism Oral and anal sex even without without withdraw withdrawal al

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The fem female ale who co contra ntracted cted the mi microo croorga rganism nism may h have ave ster sterilit ility y because: because: a. Micr Microorg oorganis anism m atta attacks cks th the e ova ovaries ries a and nd kills kills egg egg ce cells lls

b. Endotoxin paralyze cilia in the fallopian tube

 

c. d.

The mic microor roorgani ganism sm clog clogs s in the cerv cervical ical op openin ening g preve preventin nting g sperm to enter enter Uterus keep keeps s on con contracting tracting ex expulsing pulsing sp sperm erm away due to tox toxins ins produced produced by the microo microorganism rganism

7.

The d drug rug of of choice choice in in the treat treatment ment of of gon gonorrh orrhea ea is: is: a. Penicillin b. Azit Azith hromy myc cin c. Te Tetr trac acyc yclline ine d. Me Metr tron onid idaz azol ole e

8.

Whic Which h of the the fol followi lowing ng iis s tru true e about about gonor gonorrhea rhea? ? a. Fema Female les s are are asym asympt ptom omat atic ic ca carr rrie iers rs ma maki king ng tr tran ansm smis issi sion on of dise diseas ase e ver very y easy easy and and undiagnosed b. Male Males s do not man manifes ifestt any sig signs ns and sympt symptoms oms for for the fir first st 10 days days c. Fema Females les produc produces es a vagi vaginal nal di discha scharge rge tha thatt is cheesy cheesy in ap appear pearance ance

d. Infection of the eyes among infants is not possible unlike tetanus neonatorum 9.

Which of th the e follow following ing a are re the possible complicat complications ions of gonorrhea gonorrhea,, except? except? a. PID b. Arthritis c. Ki Kid dney damag mage d. Live Liver r c cir irrh rhos osis is

10. Syp Syphili hilis s is also know known n as: a. Lues b. Trich c. Gleet d. Jack 11. The incu incubation bation per period iod of sy syphilis philis is: a. 10 to 90 d da ays b. 2 to 1 10 0 days c. 2 to 21 days d. 4 to 2 20 0 days 12. The patho pathognomonic gnomonic s sign ign of s syphilis yphilis iis: s: a. Chancre b. Gumma c. Gleet d. Pain Painfu full uri urina nati tion on

This website stores data such as The prese presence nce ofsite rash rashes, es, where the blood vessels are severe severely ly damaged, damaged, is an indicato indicatorr that the stage of  cookies13. to enable essential syphilis at what stage? functionality, as wellisasnow marketing, a . P r i m a r y personalization, and analytics. You b. settings Seconat daany ry time may change your c. Lasettings. tent or accept the default d.

Tertiary

Syphili Syphilis s microorganism is sensitiv sensitive e with antibiotics, specifi specifically cally a single injection of: Privacy14. Policy a. Te Tetr trac acyc yclline ine

Marketing b. Benzathine Penicillin

c. Vancomycin Personalization d.

Analytics

Me Metr tron oniifazo fazole le

15. The stage when a syphilis-inf syphilis-infected ected individu individual al remains infectiou infectious s but not to other people: a. Prim ary Accept All b. Secondary c. Latent

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d.

Tertiary

 

16. The onl only y sexua sexually lly transm transmitted itted disea disease se that may cause in insanity sanity iis: s: a. Syphilis b. Gonorrhea c. Tric Tricho homo moni nias asis is

d. Nonspecific vaginitis 17. The   The disease that manifests and same same microbial inva invasion sion mechanism like that of Chylamydia and and can only be differentiated through culture test is: a. Syphilis b. Gonorrhea c. Tric Tricho homo moni nias asis is d. He Herp rpes es simp simple lex x

18. Cases of chylamdia is difficult to trace and diagnose because: a. Mic Microo roorga rganis nism m is resist resistant ant to s stai taini ning ng b. Females Females who are infect infected ed are usual usually ly asymp asymptomat tomatic ic c. Male Males s do not rrepor eportt it becau because se of cul cultura turall fac factors tors

d. Microorganism looks like that of Treponema pallidum 19. One of a. b. c. d.

the most common cau cause se of ectopic pregna pregnancy ncy brought by a sexu sexually ally transmitt transmitted ed disease is: Syphilis Gonorrhea Chylamy myd dia He Herp rpes es simp simple lex x

20. The   The incubation period of Trichomonas vaginalis is a. b. c. d.

10-20 d da ays 14-21 days 10-30 days 44-2 20 days

21. The   The distinguishing characteristic of vaginal discharge of those with is Trichomoniasis is: a. b. c. d.

White White-gre -greenish enish disc discharge harge with fish like odor Chee Cheesy sy li like ke di disc scha harg rge e Whi Whitis tish h wi with th rred ed spot spots s di disch schar arge ge Vine Vinegar gar smel smelling ling gre greenis enish h disc discharg harge e

22.  The The medicine of choice for female who are infected with Trichomonas vaginalis is?

This website stores data such asole a. Metr Me tron onid idaz azol e cookies to enable site b. essential Te Tetr trac acyc ycl line ine functionality, ascwell . Pas enimarketing, cillin personalization,dand analytics. . Er Ery yth thrrom omy ycYou in may change your settings at any time or accept default settings. 23.the  The  The possible complication of trichomoniasis trichomoniasis is: a. b. Privacy Policy c. d.

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PID Ce Cerv rvic ical al canc cancer er Sterility Blindness

Personalization 24. A kind of candidiasis manifested in the nails is known as: a. Onyc Onycho homy myco cosi sis s b. Moniliasis

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c. d.

Thrush Accept Diap er ra rashAll

25. Which of the following may likely contribute to the development of Candidiasis, except?

a.

Cancer

 

b. Diabetes c. Bro Broad ad spe spect ctrum rum an antib tibiot iotics ics d. He Here redi dita tary ry fact factor ors s 26. Which of the follow following ing medicati medication on is effective agains againstt oral thrush?

a. b. c. d.

Nystatin solution taken 4 to 6 times a day, swished and swallowed

Imidazole suppository five times a day for 2 weeks Myconazole Myconazol e retained for five minutes in the mouth then discarded Amphotericin B via IV

27. Nursing management for Candidiasis includes: a. b. c. d.

Pr Provi ovide de a diet diet h hig igh h in alk alkali aline ne Pr Prov ovid ide e care care fo for r it itch chin ing g Incr In crea ease se flui fluid d iint ntak ake e We Weig igh h th the e cl clie ient nt e eve very ryda day y

28. Herpes simplex typ type e that is transmitted through kissing kissing,, sharing kitchen utensil utensils s and/or sharing towels: towels: a. Type 1 b. Type 2 c. Latent tty ype d. Type 3 29. Herpes simplex typ type e that causes minor rash, itching, muscular muscular pain and burning sensation sensation is: a. Type 1 b. Type 2 c. Latent tty ype d. Type 3 30. The leading sexual sexually ly transmitted disease among ind industrialized ustrialized cou countries ntries is: a. Herp Herpes es si simp mple lex x b. Syphilis c. Gonorrhea d. Ca Can ndidia iasi sis s 31. The first name for the end st stage age of HIV infectio infection n and coined on 1981 iis: s: a. Gay Gay-re -relat lated ed immun immunode odefic ficien iency cy syndrome syndrome b. Hy Hypo po-i -imm mmun unit ity y synd syndro rome me c. Acq Acqui uired red immu immune ne defi deficie cienc ncy y diseas disease e

This website stores data real such as ase d. Vene Venere al dise diseas e cookies to enable essential site 32. The wh when en Philip Philippines pines had its ffirst irst case of AID AIDS: S: functionality, as year well as marketing, a . 1 9 8 3 personalization, and analytics. You b. settings 1984 at any time may change your c. 19settings. 85 or accept the default d.

1986

The second to llargest argest regi region on where AIDS is prevale prevalent: nt: Privacy33. Policy a. Africa b. So Sout uth h Eas Eastt A Asi sia a Marketing c. Lat Latin Ame merric ica a Personalization d. Europe

Analytics

34. The cau causative sative agent agent of A AIDS IDS is: a. Re Retr trov ovir irus us – HT HTLV LV-3 -3 Save Accept All b. Human lentivirus immuno-deficiency virus

c. Human immunocompetent virus

d.

G6 PD virus

 

35. The period where no manife manifestations stations are observed for patient patient infected with HIV and laboratory laboratory results shows no remarkable immune system defect?

a. Sero-conversion period b. Cell Cell-m -med edia iate ted dp per erio iod d

c. Fastigium period d. Ear Early ly asy asympt mptoma omatic tic perio period d 36. How many times woul would d a laboratory techni technician cian to withdraw bloo blood d sample from a patient to satisfy ELISA ELISA and Western Blot diagnostic procedure? a. One b. Two c. Three d. Four 37. The golden standar standard d for confirming a positive individual individual infecte infected d with HIV: a. ELISA b. Weste ester rn B Blo lott

c. Immunosorb Immunosorbent ent test d. Flu Fluore oresce scent nt Ant Antib ibody ody tes testt 38. A patient infected w with ith HIV is said to be on its late stage when his/her his/her CD4 cel cells ls are: a. Be Belo low w 200 ce cell lls/ s/mm mm3 3 b. Be Belo low w 30 300 0 ce cell lls/ s/mm mm3 3 c. Belo Below w4 400 00 ce cell lls/ s/mm mm3 3 d. Be Belo low w 10 100 0 ce cell lls/ s/mm mm3 3 39. The transmis transmission sion of HIV o off a mother to her b baby aby is know known n as: a. Ve Vert rtic ical al ttra rans nsmi miss ssio ion n b. Ho Hori rizo zont ntal al tra trans nsmi miss ssio ion n c. De Defi fini niti tive ve tr tran ansm smis issi sion on d. Di Diag agon onal al tr tran ansm smis issi sion on 40. Transmissio Transmission n of HIV is p possible ossible through, through, excep except: t: a. Sex exu ual co con nta tac ct b. Kissing c. Bloo Blood d tra trans nsfu fusi sion on d. Use of contam contamin inate ated ds syri yring nge e 41. Opportun Opportunistic istic infection prese present nt during the early symptomatic stage incl includes udes all of the following, except:

This website stores data such as a. To Tox xop opllas asmo mos sis cookies to enable essential site b. He Herp rpes es Simp Simple lex x functionality, as well as marketing, c. Candidiasis personalization, and analytics. You d. settings Pneumocystic carinii Pneumonia may change your at any time or accept the default settings.

42. The leadin leading g cause of death among patie patients nts with AIDS iis: s: a. Her erp pes Si Simp mpllex Can ndidia iasi sis s Privacy Policy b. Ca c. Tub Tubercu erculo losi sis s d. AI AIDS DS-r -rel elat ated ed D Dem emen enti tia a Marketing

Personalization 43. An enzyme of an HIV that cau causes ses transformation transformation of RNA to DNA is known as: a. Protease Analytics b. Re Reve vers rse e tra trans nscr crip ipta tase se Save

c. d.

Integrase NucAccept lease All

44. The following ar are e the considera consideration tion in taking good ca care re of clients with HIV except: except:

a.

Gloves sh should ould b be e worn when handling blood specimen, soiled linen linen or any body body flui fluids. ds.

 

b. Ther Thermo mome mete ter r is was washed hed wit with h wa warm rm soapy soapy wa wate ter r and and soak soaks s it with with 40 40% % alco alcoho holl for for 10 minutes. c. Avo Avoid id cont contac actt to open open wo woun und d or llesi esion ons. s. d. Univ Universa ersall prec precauti aution on and body body sub substan stance ce isol isolatio ation n is a must must..

45. Blood spills sho should uld be cleaned up p promptly romptly with a disinfectant disinfectant solution solution of: a. Hous Househ ehol old d bl blea each ch b. Alcohol c. Iodine d. Hy Hydr drog ogen en pe pero roxi xide de

46. Patients with AIDS are said to immunoco immunocompromised. mpromised. Which of the following following intervention is the nurse would likely best perform to prevent further infection: a. Admi Administ nistrati ration on of anti antibiot biotics, ics, as orde ordered red b. Hand and w was ashi hing ng c. Moni Monitor tor for oral infectio infection n an and dm menin eningiti gitis s d. Alwa Always ys ch check eck labor laboratory atory rrecor ecords ds of WB WBC C and C CD4 D4 ce cells lls 47. Dru Drug g of cho choice ice for H HIV IV is: a. Indinavir b. Zid Zidovou ovoud din ine e c. Ritonavir d. Acyclovir 48. Client refused to answ answer er some of the questions asked by the nurse nurse during the assessment assessment phase. What will the nurse do? a. Respe Respect ct cl client’s ient’s inabi inability lity to d discuss iscuss prob problem lem b. Enco Encoura urage ge verb verbaliz alizatio ations ns unti untill info informati rmation on is ext extract racted ed c. Let the pat patien ientt si sign gn a refu refusal sal slip slip d. Rep Report ort pa patie tient nt to to DOH DOH at onc once e 49. Accordin According g to the goals of Reprodu Reproductive ctive health, all are true, ex except, cept, a. Eve Every ry pr pregn egnan ancy cy shoul should d be in inten tended ded b. Eve Every ry b birt irth h shou should ld b be e he healt althy hy c. Every w women omen sho should uld be g given iven cond condom om to pr protect otect he herself rself from from STD a and nd preg pregnancy nancy d. Ever Every y sex shoul should d be ffree ree o off coer coercion cion and iinfec nfection tion 50. The four C’s of STD mana management gement includes includes all of the following following,, except: a. Condom

This website stores data such as b. Cont Contac actt-tr trac acin ing g cookies to enable c. essential Counselisite ng functionality, asd. wellCo asoper marketing, Coop erat atio ion n personalization, and analytics. You may change your settings at any time is includ 51. Which of the management included ed in the proposed strategy by the DOH to prevent mosquito-c mosquito-causing ausing or accept the default such settings. diseases as dengue and malaria? a. b. Privacy Policy c. d.

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1.

Ins Insec ectic ticid ide e tre treate ated d mosqu mosquito ito net Bre Breed eding ing of lar larva va-ea -eatin ting g fi fish sh Str trea eam m cl cle ear arin ing g Use of O OFF FF lot lotion ion to the ski skin n

A mosquit mosquito o net is sa said id to be e effective ffective aga against inst mosqu mosquito, ito, if the following characteristics characteristics is obse observed, rved, except: except:

Personalization

a. It is treated with pyethroid or pyethrinoids.

Analyticsb. It must have 156 holes/ square inch. Save 1.

c. It m must ust be ttuc uck k un under der the bed bed or mat mat.. Accept d. Wit With h a seal seaAll l by th the e DOH DOH,, as in inspe specte cted. d.

Stre Stream am seedi seeding ng invo involves lves the fo follo llowing wing co consid nsiderat erations ions,, except except::

a. Janit Janitor or fi fish sh is an ef effecti fective ve fis fish h that eats larva. larva. b. 2-4 fi fish sh per sq square uare m meter eter sh should ould b be e placed placed for im immedi mediate ate resu result lt

 

c. d.

200 – 400 ffish ish p per er he hectar ctare e for delay delayed ed impact impact ar are e bre bred. d. Bio-p Bio-ponds onds w will ill be c creat reated ed by th the e Local Local Gove Governme rnment nt Un Unit. it.

1. N-diethyl-D-toluamide is an effective chemical against mosquito because it provide protections for how many hours? a. b. c. d.

24 hours 44-1 12 ho hours urs 12 tto o 24 24 ho hours 2-3 hours only

1.  The mosquito instead of biting distal humans , bits an animal proximal to it. This technique is also known as: a. b. c. d. 1.

Chem Chemop opro roph phyl ylax axis is Zo Zoop opro roph phyl ylax axis is Fa Faun unop opro roph phyl ylax axis is Mal Malar ariaia-de deng ngue ue an anima imall techn techniqu ique e

A soap th that at is rec recommen ommended ded by D DOH OH tha thatt will p prope ropell mosquito mosquitoes es away: away: a. Safeguard b. Lifebuoy

c. Likas Papaya d. Lanzones soap 2.

A local local plant plant th that at is p prove roven n to re repel pel mosqu mosquito ito aw away: ay: a. Talahib b. Tanglad c.  Tsaang gubat d. Talong

DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER 1. Anot Another her term for den dengue gue h hemor emorrhag rhagic ic fever fever is:

a. Brickback fever b. Brokenbone syndrome c. Breakbone fever d. Brok Brokeb ebac ack k fe feve verr 1.

The fi first rst dengu dengue e case iin n the P Phili hilippi ppines nes was was repo reported rted last: last: a. 1953 b. 1data 958 such as This website stores c. essential 1984 site cookies to enable . 1as 985 functionality, asdwell marketing,

personalization, and analytics. You 1. Den Dengue gue case cases s at usuall usually pe peaks aks in m month onths s of of:: may change your settings anyytime a. Ju July ly to No Nove vemb mber er or accept the default settings.

Privacy Policy

b. Fe Febr brua uary ry to Apri Aprill c. Se Sept ptem embe berr to to De Dece cemb mber er d. Ja Janu nuar ary y to Dece Decemb mber er

1. Amon Among g the viral viral str strain ain of Deng Dengue, ue, the mo most st comm common on is, de dengu ngue e virus virus type: Marketing a. 1 Personalization b. 2 c. 3 Analytics d. 4

Save Accept Allvec 1. The fo follow llowing ing ar are e the vectors tors th that at can ca carry rry the d deng engue ue vir virus, us, exc except: ept:

a. Culex fatigans b. Aedes Aegypti

c. Aedes albopictus

 

d. Aedes poecilus 1.

Character Characteristics istics of mosquito causing dengue include includes s all of th the e following, following, except: except: a. Lo Low w fl flyi ying ng mos mosqu quit ito o b. Bit Bites es a att th the e lowe lowerr e extr xtremi emitie ties s c. Bit Bites es b befo efore re sun sunris rise e an and ds sun unset set d. Br Bree eeds ds o on n a fl flow owin ing g wa wate ter r

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The viru virus s attacks attacks what blood blood formed formed e eleme lement: nt: a. Th Thrromboc mbocy ytes tes b. Me Mega gaka kary ryoc ocyt ytes es c. Er Ery yhtr troc ocy yte tes s d. Leukocytes

1.

Which of the follow following ing mani manifestations festations of the clien client, t, that accor according ding to WH WHO, O, may lead to defin definitive itive diagnosis diagnosis of  Dengue Hemorrhagic fever, except: a. Feve Feverr las lasti ting ng 22-7 7 day days s b. Thro Thromb mboc ocyt ytop open enia ia

c. Positive tourniquet test plus petechiae, ecchymoses, purpura d. Abd Abdomi ominal nal pain pain p plus lus join jointt fev fever er

1.

In wha whatt stage is H Herma erman’s n’s sign sign clin clinical ically ly mani manifest fested ed by th the e client? client? a. Febr Febril ile e st stag age e b. He Hemo morr rrha hagi gic c st stag age e c.

Circ Circul ulat ator ory y fai failu lure re st stag age e

d. Hypovolemic Shock 1.

Which a. b. c. d.

of the follow following ing are the signs and symp symptoms toms of ble bleeding eding amon among g clients with Dengue, Dengue, except? except? Hemo mop ptys ysiis Melena Hem ema ato toch che ezia zia Hem ema ateme temesi sis s

1.

Which of the follow following ing sign signs s and sy symptoms mptoms would would indic indicate ate that the c client lient is in in the late stage of dengue dengue infection? a. Vomi Vomiti ting ng of bl bloo ood d b. Her erma man n’s sig sign c. Hypot Hypotension ension,, ra rapid pid w weak eak p pulse, ulse, narro narrow w pu pulse lse p pressu ressure re d. Abd Abdomi omina nal l pain pa in w with ith bo bone ne p pain ain This website stores data such as

cookies to enable essential site 1. A as positive Lead’s test indicates that: functionality, well asRumpel marketing, Decrease ease bl blood ood su supply pply iis s observed observed iin n the arm w with ith to tourni urniquet quet personalization,a.andDecr analytics. You b. settings 20 or more are present per 1 inch square may change your at any petechiae time or accept the default settings. c. The c clien lientt man manifes ifests ts gener general al fl flush ushing ing of th the e ski skin n

d. Melena is observed in the stool Privacy1.Policy Which of the follow following ing lab laboratory oratory resu results lts will tthe he nurse c consistentl onsistently y monitors to those patients patients with Dengue? Dengue? a.

Troponin

Marketing b. Plat Platel elet et coun countt c. Liv Liver Enzy Enzyme mes s Personalization d.

Analytics 1.

Viral c co ount

Which of the following management are no nott incl included uded to patients with Dengue? Dengue? Admi mini nist ster er All Vi Vita tami min n K. K. Save a. Ad Accept b. Comp Comple lete te bed bed rres estt c. Provi Provide de w warmth armth to p patien atients, ts, iiff po possib ssible le comfort comforters. ers.

d. Do n not ot gi give ve as aspi pirin rin in c case ases s of feve fever. r.

 

1.

Majority of patie patients nts with dengue are cand candidate idate for transfusio transfusion n if their their platelet platelet level is: a. Below 150 b. Below 100 c. Below 50 d. Below 25

1.  To prevent hypovolemic shock for patients with dengue, the nurse understands that this management is aimed to prevent such case: a. Give ORS 75 ml/kg ml/kg in 4 to 6 hour hours s for chi childre ldren n b. Giv Give e OR ORESO ESOL L up to to 2 to 3 L for chi childr ldren en c. d.

Give o one ne to th three ree cu cups ps oral oral rehydra rehydration tion soluti solution, on, in every every bout ORESOL wil willl only be given to patients w with ith those who are ex experienc periencing ing vomiting and diarrhea diarrhea

1. In cases that the client is experiencing melena, what would be the most appropriate nursing response? a. b. c. d.

Prov Provid ide e ice ice ch chip ips s Ic Ice e bag bag ov over er tthe he a abd bdom omen en Low Low ffat at,, low low fibe fiberr die diett Ass Assum ume e dorsal dorsal recu recumb mbent ent posi positio tion n

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Whic Which h of the followi following ng di diet et can be g given iven to p patie atient nt with D Dengu engue? e? a. DAT b. Noo ood dle soup oup c. Pine Pineap appl ple e an and d wa wate term rmel elon on d. NPO

1.

Which a. b. c. d.

of the follow following ing nu nursing rsing intervention intervention is best aimed against the prevention prevention of den dengue gue cases? In Inse sect ctic icid ide e use use He Heal alth th educ educat atio ion n Hand w wa ashing Cont Contac actt tra traci cing ng

1. Ano Anothe therr term term for mal malar aria ia is: a. Brok Brokeb ebac ack k fe feve verr b. Ague c. Bilh Bilha arzia ziasis sis d. We Weil il’s ’s d dis isea eas se 1.

The Plasm Plasmodium odium spec species ies that is most common in the P Philippin hilippines es and ac accounts counts for 70% of all malarial malarial cases:

a. P. falciparum This website stores data such as b. essential P. vivax site cookies to enable functionality, asc. wellP.asmalariae marketing, personalization,d. andP.analytics. You ovale may change your settings at any time or accept default settings. 1. the Which o off the following species of plasmodiu plasmodium m doesn’t exist in the Philippines? Philippines? a. Privacy Policy b. c. Marketing d.

P. falciparum P. vivax P. malariae P. ovale

Personalization

1.

The foll followin owing g are the char characte acteristi ristics cs of malari malaria-ca a-causin using g mosqui mosquito, to, except: except:

Analyticsa. On Only ly fem femal ale e mo mosq squi uito to b bit ites es Save 1.

b. Bre Breed eds s on pa partl rtly y sh shad aded ed water water c. Bite Bites s at nigh igAll ht Accept d. Clean stagn stagnant ant w water ater is is a g good ood b breedi reeding ng si site te

Which of the follow following ing vec vectors tors is the m most ost common mosquito tr transmitting ansmitting the Plasmodium Plasmodium spec species ies in the

country?

 

a. b. c. d. 1.

Anopheles litoralis Anopheles flavistoris

Anopheles balabacensis Anopheles mangyanus

Plasmodiu Plasmodium m as an a amoeba moeba unde undergoes rgoes cyc cycle. le. Which o off the follo following wing is considered considered the defin definitive itive host of  malaria? a. Humans b. Streams c. d.

Mosquito Fly

2.

What is th the e proto protozoan zoan for form m that is pres present ent in the sa saliva livary ry glands glands of the mosq mosquito uito? ? a. Sp Spor oroz ozoi oite tes s b. Merozoites c. Th Thrropoz ozo oites tes d. Ga Game mettoc ocy ytes tes

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The pr protozo otozoan an stage stage pres present ent in the the RBC, mu multip ltiplies lies and and caus causes es lysis: lysis: a. Spor oro ozo zoiites tes b. Me Mero roz zoi oite tes s c. Th Thrropoz ozo oites tes d. Ga Game mettoc ocy ytes tes

1.

The ini initial tial an and d primary primary site of mer merozoi ozoite te multi multiplic plication ation is found found in th the: e: a. Lungs b. Kidneys c. Liver d. Ga Gall ll bla lad dder

1.

The p proto rotozoa zoa Pl Plasmod asmodium ium ca causes uses o orga rgan n fail failure ure d due ue to: a. Prod Producti uction on o off to toxins xins that caus causes es c cell ell deat death h b. Clogging Clogging o off rig rigid id RB RBC’s C’s infecte infected d by tthe he pl plasmod asmodia ia c. Form Formatio ation n of merozoi merozoites tes tha thatt inhibit inhibits s cellular cellular m metab etabolis olism m d. Sequ Sequestr estration ation of water water from the cel celll causin causing g cellu cellular lar lysis lysis or dehydrati dehydration on

1.

Amazingly Amazingly,, patients wi with th malaria have a cy cycle cle of co cold, ld, hot an and d diapho diaphoretic retic stage. Fe Fever ver is evident evident in a particular period of time and not all through the disease process because:

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Ma Mala lari rial al Bl Bloo ood d S Sme mear ar Qu Quan anti tita tati tive ve Buf Buffy fy C Coa oatt ELISA Noc Noctur turnal nal Blo Blood od Examin Examinati ation on

Marketing 1. Th The e drug drug of choic choice e again against st mal malari aria a is: Personalization a. Ch Chlo loro roq qui uine ne

Analyticsb. N-diethyl-D-toluamide Save

c. d.

Pyet eth hri rin noids ids BiltrAccept icide All

1. Blood Schizonticides are given with the following dose:

a. Given at a dose o off 10 mg/kg o once nce a day fo for r two da days, ys, then 5 5mg/kg mg/kg s single ingle d dose ose on the third day

 

b. c. d.

Given at a dose of 5 mg/kg once a day for two days, then 10 mg/kg mg/kg sing single le dose on the third day day Given at a dose of 10 mg/kg twice a da day y for two days, the then n 5mg/kg single dose dose on the third day day Given at a dose of 5 mg/kg twice a day day for two days, then 5mg/kg single single dose dose on the th third ird day

1. Which of the following health teachings will be included if the patient is taking chloroquine? a. b. c. d.

Advi Advise se pati patient ent tha thatt the ur urine ine may tturn urn ru rust st brown brown in color. color. It sh shou ould ld be be gi given ven bef before ore meals. meals. Can b be e give given n even b befor efore e C and S is com complet pleted ed or confir confirmed. med. Freq Frequent uent am ambul bulation ation iis s requ required ired when when ta taking king tthe he medi medicati cation. on.

1. Which of the following term is use to connote Filariasis? a. b. c. d.

Elep Elepha hant ntia iasi sis s Sc Schi hist stos osom omia iasi sis s Ascariasis Tric Triche hene nell llia iasi sis s

1. Causative agent of Filariasis that accounts for 90% of all the cases: a. Wuchureria bancrofti b. Brugia malayi c. Brugia timori d. Oncomelania quadrasi 1.  The following regions in the Philippines, where Filariasis is said to be endemic are, except: a. b. c. d.

Region V Region IX Region X Region X XII

1.  The immediate source or vector of Filariasis is: a. Aedes Aegypti b. Anopheles flavistoris c. Aedes poecilus d. Anopheles mangyanus 1. Lymphadenitis, Lymphangitis, epidydimitis is evidently seen in what clinical stage of Filariasis? a. Asym Asympt ptom omat atic ic s sta tage ge

This website stores data such as b. essential Acut Acute e sta tag ge cookies to enable c. Ch Chrronic site sta stage functionality, asdwell asmun marketing, . Im Immu ne sta tag ge personalization, and analytics. You may change your settings at any 1. The enlar enlargement gement andtime thickeni thickening ng of the skin of th the e lower ex extremities tremities and and/or /or upper upper extremiti extremities, es, scrotum o orr or accept the default settings. breast is known as: a. b. Privacy Policy c. d.

Marketing

Lymphedema Ly Lymp mpha hade deni niti tis s Ele lep pha hant ntia iasi sis s Funic icu ulit itiis

1. A clinical diagnostic procedure for Filariasis that can be done at daytime: Personalization a.

NBE

c. d.

MBS ELISAccept A All

Analyticsb. ICT Save

1. Drug of choice for filarisis is:

a. Hetrazan b. Biltricide

 

c. d.

Chloroquine Praz aziq iqu uante tell

1. Medication given to client that kills the microfilirae may be given with this drug to prevent side effects: a. b. c. d.

Cor Cortic ticost ostero eroids ids / a anti ntihis histam tamine ine Penicillin Me Metr tron oniidazol azole e Am Amo oxici icillin llin

1. Hydrocele among infected individuals with filariasis is surgically intervened through: a. Ligation and stripping of the lymphatics of pedicle of affected kidneys b. Lymphoveou Lymphoveous s anastamosis c. Inversion and resection of tunica vaginalis d.

Fist istulec lecto tomy my

1. Nocturnal form of filariasis-causing microorganism is active during: a. b. c. d.

10 PM tto o 2 AM 8 PM to 12 PM 12 PM to 5 AM 7 PM to 10 AM

1.  The medical term similar to schistosomiasis is : a. Brok Brokeb ebac ack k fe feve verr b. Ague c. Bilh Bilhar arzi zias asis is d. We Weil il’s ’s d dis isea eas se

1.  The causative agent of the Schistosomiasis that have the strong affinity with the urinary system is: a. S. haematobium b. S. mansoni c. S. japonicum d. S. schistosomium 1.  The intermediate host of schistosoma species is: a. Oncomelania quadrasi b. Aedes poecilus

This website stores data such as c. essential Humanssite cookies to enable d. Cattle functionality, as well as marketing, personalization, and analytics. You 1.  The infective stage of Schistosoma is: may change your settings at any time a. co come mela lan nia or accept the defaultOn settings.

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b. Cercariae c. Trophozoite d. Ga Game mettoc ocy ytes tes

1.  The drug of choice for schistosomiasis: Marketing a.

Hetrazan

Personalization b. Dox oxy ycycl ycline Analyticsc.

Chloroquine d. Praz Praziq iqua uant ntel el

Save

Accept All

1. Alternative drug for S. mansoni is: a. b.

Hetrazan Biltricide

c. Metrifonate

 

d. 1.

Oxamn xamniiquine ine

Afte Afterr expo exposure sure tto o wate water, r, the s susce usceptib ptible le individ individual ual must: must: a. Drin Drink k the medicat medication ion th that at has be been en pre prescri scribed bed as proph prophylax ylaxis is

b. Apply 70% alcohol to exposed area of the body c. Trea Treatt water water with iodin iodine, e, stan standin ding g 48 to 7 72 2 hou hours rs bef before ore u use se d. Use Use rub rubbe berr boo boots ts

1. Leptospiro Leptospirosis sis is also known as, except: a. We Weil il’s ’s d dis isea ease se,, mu mud d feve feverr b. Tre Trenc nch h feve fever, r, flood flood fever fever

c. Spiroketal jaundice, Japanese seven days fever d. Swineherd’ Swineherd’s s disea disease, se, infec infectious tious jaundi jaundice ce

1. Which of the following characte characteristics ristics does not refer to Leptospira species: a. Species is divided into 19 serogroups and 200 serovar b. Icterohemor Icterohemorrhagiae rhagiae subspecies causes Weil’s disease and is most virulent c. It is a sl slen ender der s spi piroc rochet hete e wit with h hoo hooked ked end ends s d. Attacks Attacks and ha have ve a stro strong ng affi affinity nity to lliver iver and g gall all bl bladde adder r

1. Which of the following are the correct consecutive steps in the disease progression of leptospirosis? a. Anicteric - septicemic and immune; icteric – jaundice and hemorrhagic h emorrhagic b. Icteric – septicemic and immune; anicteric – jaundice and hemorrhagic c. Anicteric - jaundice and hemorrhagic; icteric – septicemic and immune d. Anicteric – septicemic and jaundice; icteric hemorrhagic and immune  

1.  The clinical phase where jaundice is an evident clinical manifestation of Leptospirosis: a. Leptospiremi Leptospiremic c phase b. Imm mmun une e pha phase se

c. Septicemic phase d. He Hemo morr rrha hagi gic c ph phas ase e

1.  The following are the test for leptospiro leptospirosis sis and with its respectiv respective e day of specimen collectio collection. n. Which of the following is incorrectly paired: a. Bl Bloo ood d – aft after er 7 to 1 10 0d day ays s b. Ur Urin ine e – 7 da days ys af afte terr

This website stores data such as th CSF – during c. essential cookies to enable site the 10 day – 3rd day functionality, asd. wellFeces as marketing, personalization, and analytics. You may change your settings at any time 1. Which of the following is the primary carrier of Leptospira species? or accept the default settings. a. Snails b. Rats c. Dog Privacy Policy d. Bats

Marketing 1. Which of the following preven preventive tive measures is the most effective against leptospirosi leptospirosis? s? a. Use Use o off rrub ubbe berr b boo oots ts Personalization b. Erad Eradic icat atio ion n o off r rat ats s

Analyticsc. Use of chemoprophylactic drugs Save 1.

d. Wa Wate ter r tr trea eatm tmen Accept Allentt

Which o off the following measure is the most effective m method ethod of preventing preventing commun communicable icable d diseases? iseases? a. Inf Infor ormat mation ion di disse ssemin minati ation on

b. Educ Educat atio ion n pr prov ovis isio ion n c. Co Comm mmu unicat atiion

 

d. 2.

Han and d wa wash shiing

The ffollo ollowing wing state statement ment rrefer efers s to th the e obj objecti ective ve of E EPI? PI? a. Reduc Reduce e the morbi morbidity dity among infant infants s and child children ren

b.  To reduce the morbidity among children c. Red Reduc uce e the mo morta rtalit lity y amo among ng the the child children ren d. Red Reduc uce e th the em mate atern rnal al m mor ortal tality ity

This website stores data such as cookies to enable essential site functionality, as well as marketing, personalization, and analytics. You may change your settings at any time or accept the default settings.

Privacy Policy Marketing Personalization Analytics Save

Accept All