Chapter 7.9 - Comparison of Various Types of Cells On GlobalSpec
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Chapter 7.9 - Comparison of Varigus Types of Cells
By Alexander C. King and William Knight
From UninterruptibJe Power Supplies and Standby Power Systems
Comparison of Various Types of Cells
A simple comparison of battery types used for a UPS system is detailed
below.
Prices are rated against Plante at 100 percent (which should give a
20-year life). All VRLA cells are rated at 1O-year design life, the exception
being the nickel-cadmium sealed cell, which should give a 20-year
life. Rating is 26.6 kW, autonomy period 15 min, float voltage is 409 V,
end of discharge is 306 V, or 180 lead acid cells float 2.27 VPC to end of
discharge 1.7 VPC. Ambient temperature 20°C.
'Ibtal
CtJltyp""
'Ibtal
Thtal
weight
,,'olume,
Dhl'umsion (mm)
pl'ic€<
Number of cells
or block,;!;
L
D
H
kg
0.,
190
133
212
2D61
0.96
350
166
174
690
0.30
cell
Plllnle
100(~
180 cellll eadl
VRLA
(AGM !:::fpo.)
VRLA
23,8
.~o
t;AGM pm""" load)
29.0
ao X
12Veach
197
169
173
477
0.17
VRLA
f.gc,l t}-PEl)
27.4
20- X 12 V -ea-eh
2S4
169
190
660
0.23
31H.O
282- calls (?.!lch
86
86
276
161
01\8
348.0
14,1 " 3.6 Veach
145
195
4()6
2608
1.62
x. 12 V ,~o.ch
Nick'l?l-cadmium 1
sintel'<!d plate
Ni<:·kelMcadmium.
s'~Eded
The above figures are at best a rough guide, and economics may vary
with the power rating being considered
One should also bear in mind the life-cycle of the various cells. VRLA
cells are normally available with a design life varying from 5 to 10
years, and there is the possibility of increasing these figures. At least
one manufacturer claims a design life of 20 years, but under a strict
regime of operation. In the writer's knowledge most 1O-year design life
cells afford in practice a life of approximately 7 to 8 years.