Directory Mappings Aix Freebsd Hp-Ux Solaris
Content
Directory Mappings
AIX
FreeBSD
HP-UX
SOLARIS
/ Ro Root ot files filesys yste tem m
/
{/dev {/dev/hd /hd4} 4}
{/dev/ad0s1a}
/
{/dev/v {/dev/vg00/ g00/lvol lvol1} 1}
/
Home Home Di Dire rect ctor ory y
/h /hom ome e
{/ {/de dev/ v/hd hd1} 1}
/home
{/dev/vg00/lvol4}
/export/home /dev/vx/dsk/home}
/tmp
{/dev/hd3}
/tmp
{/dev/vg00/lvol6}
/tmp /dev/vx/dsk/swapvol}
/usr
{/dev/hd2}
/usr
/usr /us r
{/de {/dev/ v/vg0 vg00/ 0/lv lvol7 ol7} }
/u /usr sr
/var
{/dev/hd9var}
/var
/var /va r
{/de {/dev/ v/vg0 vg00/ 0/lv lvol8 ol8} }
/v /var ar
Sample configuration files
-
User Accounts
{/dev/ad0s1f} {/dev/ad0s1e}
/usr/newconfig
AIX
{/de {/dev/v v/vx/ds x/dsk/ro k/rootv otvol} ol}
FreeBSD
HP-UX
Solaris
Password files
/etc/passwd /etc/security/passwd
/etc/passwd /etc/master.passwd
/etc/passwd /tcb/files/auth/r/root
/etc/passwd /etc/shadow
Groups file
/etc/group /etc/security/group
/etc/group
/etc/group /etc/logingroup
/etc/group
Maximum # of user ID
4294967295
65535
2147483647
2147483647
Allow/Deny remote login
/etc/security/user {rlogin=true}
/etc/ttys {secure}
/etc/securetty {console}
/etc/default/login {CONSOLE=/dev/console}
User nobody's id 4294967294 #
65534
-2
60001 & 65534(nobody4)
Group nobody's id #
4294967294
65534
-2(nogroup)
60002 & 65534(nogroup)
boot from CD/Tape Installation/Maintenance Start Limited Shell
ok boot -s passwd root
>boot Interact with IPL ? Y ISL>hpux -iS
boot cdrom -s mkdir /tmp/a mount /dev/c0t0d0s0
Recover root password
getrootfs hdisk0 vi /etc/security/passwd
passwd root
/tmp/a vi /tmp/a/etc/shadow
Create new user Delete user
mkuser rmuser
adduser rmuser
useradd userdel
useradd userdel
List users
lsuser -f ALL
logins
logins
Modify user account
chuser -a
usermod
usermod
General Commands
AIX
FreeBSD
HP-UX
Solaris
Uniq iqu ue hos ost t ID
hostid tid
uname -i
hostid
Administrator
smit
sam
admintool
Performance monitor
top monitor
top
top glance
top
System activity reporter
sar
sa
sar
sar
Virtual Memory statistics
vmstat
vmstat
vmstat
vmstat
I/O statistics
iostat
iostat
iostat
iostat
Error logs
alog -o -t boot errpt
dmesg
dmesg
dmesg
Physical RAM
1TB
4TB
16TB
Shared Memory Process Data Space
2.75GB
8TB
2GB
4GB
Swap device
/dev/hd6
/dev/ad0s1b
/dev/vg00/lvol2
/dev/vx/dsk/swapvol
Swap file type
/etc/swapspaces
swap
swap
swap
Display swap size
lsps -a
swapinfo
swapinfo -a
swap -l
Activate Swap
swapon -a
swapon -a
swapon -a
swap -a
Printers
AIX
FreeBSD
HP-UX
Solaris
Printer Queues
/etc/qconfig
/var/spool/print
/etc/lp/interface/*
/etc/lp/interfaces/*
Stop LP Start LP
stopsrc -s lpd startsrc -s lpd
lpd
lpshut lpsched
/usr/lib/lp/lpshut /usr/lib/lp/lpsched
Submit print jobs
enq lp lpr qprt
lp
lp
lp lpr
LP statistics
enq -A lpq lpstat qchk
lpq
lpstat
lpstat
Remove print jobs
cancel lprm qcan enq -x
cancel lprm
cancel
cancel lprm
Add printer queue
smit mkpq
lpadmin -p pq
lpadmin -p pq
Remove Printer queue
smit rmpq
lpadmin -x pq
lpadmin -x pq
Make default printer
export LPDEST="pq"
lpadmin -d pq
lpadmin -d pq
TCP/IP
AIX
HP-UX
Solaris
Network IP configuration
lsattr -E -l inet0
/etc/rc.conf
/etc/rc.config.d/netconf
/etc/hostname.* /etc/inet/* /etc/defaultrouter
Hosts IP addresses
/etc/hosts
/etc/hosts
/etc/hosts
/etc/inet/hosts
Name service switch
/etc/netsvc.conf
/etc/host.conf
/etc/nsswitch.conf
/etc/nsswitch.conf
Network
no -a
sysctl
ndd -h
ndd /dev/[tcp|ip] ?
parameters Routing daemon
gated
routed
gated
in.routed
NIC Configurations
ifconfig -a
ifconfig -a
lanscan -v
ifconfig -a
Secondary IP Address
ifconfig en0 alias IP
ifconfig xl0 alias IP
ifconfig lan0:1 IP
ifconfig hme0:1 IP up
Login prompt
HERALD @ /etc/security/login.cfg
telnetd -b /etc/issue
BANNER @ /etc/default/telnetd
odmget -q "attribute=num and uniquetype=pty/pty/pty" PdAt | sed "s/0-64/0-512/" |
rebuild your kernel with these new values NPTY=# NSTRPY=#
{/etc/system} set pt_cnt = # set npty = #
reboot
{/etc/iu.ap} . ptsl 0 # ldterm ttcompat
Increase the # of pseudoterminals
odmchange -q "attribute=num and uniquetype=pty/pty/pty" -o PdAt
insf -d ptys -n # insf -d ptym -n # insf -d pts -s # -e -v
chdev -l pty0 -anum=256 -P reboot
{SYSV} {BSD}
halt boot -r {BSD} {SYSV}
Maximum # of ptys
512
{MAXUSERS}
176 3000
Remote Shell
remsh rsh
rsh
remsh
rsh
YP/NIS service binder
/usr/li /us r/lib/ne b/netsv tsvc/yp c/yp/yp /ypbind bind /us /usr/sb r/sbin/ in/ypbi ypbind nd
/usr /usr/lib /lib/ne /netsvc tsvc/yp /yp/ypb /ypbind ind
/us /usr/li r/lib/n b/netsv etsvc/yp c/yp/yp /ypbind bind
System Files
AIX
FreeBSD
HP-UX
Solaris
NFS exported
/etc/exports
/etc/exports
/etc/exports
/etc/dfs/dfstab /etc/dfs/sharetab
NFS Client mounted directories
/etc/xtab
/etc/xtab
/etc/rmtab
Max Max F Fil ile e Sys Syste tem m
12 128 8 GB GB
128 GB
1 TB 8000 TB {vxfs}
Max File Size
64 GB
128 GB
1 TB 2 GB {=<2.5.1}
Max # File Descriptors
64 K
60~ K
64 K
DISK/LVM Commands
AIX
HP-UX:Disk &Filesystem
FreeBSD
SOLARIS
Filesystem table /etc/filesystems
/etc/fstab
/etc/fstab
/etc/vfstab
Free disk blocks df -k
df -k
bdf
df -k
Devi Device ce list listin ing g
/sbin/ioscan
sysdef
Disk Disk info inform rmat atio ion n boot bootin info fo -s hdis hdisk# k#
fdis fdisk k -v ad0 ad0
disk diskin info fo /dev /dev/r /rds dsk/ k/c# c#t# t#d# d#
format -d c#t#d# format>current format>inquiry
Disk Label
lspv -l hdisk#
disklabel ad0
pvdisplay -v /dev/dsk/C#t#d#
prtvtoc
LVM Concepts
Partition
sub disk
logical extents
sub disk
Volume
Volume
logical volume
Volume
lsde lsdev v -C
Plex
Plex
Volume group
volume group
disk group
Journal Filesystem type Default volume group
jfs
vxfs
vxfs
/dev/rootvg
/dev/vg00
/dev/vx/dsk/rootdg
Display volume group
lsvg -l rootvg
vgdisplay -v vg00
vxprint -l -g rootdg
Modify physical volume
chpv
pvchange
pvcreate
Prepare physical mkdev -c disk -l hdisk#
vxdiskadd
disk List physical volume
lspv
vinum ld
pvdisplay
vxprint -dl
Remove disk from reducevg volume group
vgreduce
vxdg rmdisk
Move logical volumes to migratepv another physical volumes
vinum move -f drive object
pvmove
vxassist move
Create volume group
vgcreate
vxdg init
mkvg
Remove volume group Volume group availability
vgremove chvg varyonvg varyoffvg
Restore volume group
vgchange vgcfgrestore
Exports volume group
exportvg
vgexport
vxdg deport
Imports volume group
importvg
vgimport
vxdg import
Volume group
lsvg
vgscan
listing Change logical volume characteristics
chlv
lvchange
vxedit set
List logical volume
lslv
vinum lv
lvdisplay
vxprint -vl
Make logical volume
mklv
lvcreate
vxassist make
Extend logical
extendlv
lvextend
vxassist growto
volume Reduce logical volume
AIX reduce LV
lvreduce
vxassist shrinkto
Remove logical volume
rmlv
vinum rm vol
lvremove
vxedit rm
Prepare boot volumes
bootlist -m normal
lvlnboot
vxbootsetup
Remove boot volumes
lvrmboot extendfs /dev/vg00/lvol8 fsadm -F vxfs -b {LE * 1024} /mt
vxva mkfs -M
Extend File system
chfs -a size=# /mt
Reduce/Split mirrors Merge mirrors
rmlvcopy
lvsplit lvmerge
Create mirrors
mklv -c 2
vinum mirror drive
lvcreate -m 1
Add mirrors
mklvcopy lv 2
Create striped volumes
mklv -u 3 -S 64K
vinum stripe drive
lvcreate -i 3 -I 64
System recovery tape
mksysb -i /dev/rmt0
/opt/ignite/bin/make_recovery
Backup Restore
savevg -i rootvg restvg
vinum saveconfig
fbackup frecover
MISC
vxassist mirror
lvextend -m 1
AIX
FreeBSD
vxassist make vol 100mb layout=raid5
ufsdump ufsrestore HP-UX
SOLARIS
Star Startu tup p scri script pt
/etc /etc/r /rc c
/etc/rc
/sbin/rc
/etc/init.d
Kernel
/usr/lib/boot/unix_up
/kernel
/stand/vmunix
/kernel/genunix
sysctl -a
sysdef kmtune kmsystem
sysdef -i
Kernel Parameters
lsattr -E -l sys0
cd /sys/i386/conf
cd /stand/build /usr/lbin/sysadm/system_prep -v -s system
vi KERNEL vi system config KERNEL mk_kernel -s system cd cd /stand vi /etc/system ../../compile/KERNEL mv system system.prev reboot make depend mv vmunix vmunix.prev make mv dlkm dlkm.prev make install mv /stand/build/system system kmupdate /stand/build/vmunix_test
Reconfigure the kernel
chdev -l sys0 -a
List modules
genkex
kldstat
kmadmin -s
modinfo
Load module
kldload
kmadmin -L
modload
Unload module
kldunload
kmadmin -U
modunload
Initialize system
install_assist
/stand/sysinstall
set_parms initial
sys-unconfig
Physical RAM
bootinfo -r
sysctl hw.physmem
grep -i Physical /var/adm/syslog/syslog.log
prtconf
Kernel Bits
bootinfo -K
getconf KERNEL_BITS
isainfo -kv
Crash utility
crash
crash
adb
crash
Trace System Calls
syscalls
truss
tusc
truss
Machine model
uname -m bootinfo -m
uname -m
model uname -m
uname -imp
OS Level
oslevel
uname -r
uname -r
uname -r
Run Level
who -r
who -r
who -r
Co Core re dum dump p file files s
/v /var/ ar/ad adm/ m/ras ras
/var/adm/crash
/var/crash/`uname -n`
ok boot -s
>boot Interact with IPL ? Y ISL>hpux -iS
ok boot -s
Boot single single user Key on se service rvice mod mode/F4 e/F4 Boot from CD/Tape Select Maintenance
Limited function Shell >boot Interact with IPL ? Y ISL>hpux -lm
ok boot -as
Interrupt Key
control-B
Stop-A
Return to console
co
ok go
/etc/TIMEZONE
/etc/TIMEZONE /etc/default/init
Maintenance mode
ok boot -as
Timezone Management
/etc/environment /etc/profile
/etc/localtime
NTP Daemon
/etc/ntp.conf startsrc -s xntpd
/etc/rc.conf /etc/rc.config.d/netdaemons {xntpd_enable="YES"} /sbin/init.d/xntpd /etc/rc.network
Software
AIX
/etc/inet/ntp.conf /etc/init.d/xntpd
HP-UX
SOLARIS
Install Software installp -a
pkg_add
swinstall
pkgadd
Uninstall software
installp -u
pkg_delete
swremove
pkgrm
List installed software
lslpp -L all
pkg_info -a
swlist
pkginfo
Verify installed lppchk -v software
swlist -l fileset -a state
pkginfo -i pkginfo -p
List all files
lslpp -f fileset
pkg_info -L package
swlist -l file fileset
pkgchk -l package
instfix -i
List installed patches Pack cka age ow own ner
lslpp -w pat path
SW Directory
/usr/lpp
Devices
swlist -l patch
patchadd -p
what /stand/vmunix sw swli list st -l fi file le | g gre rep p p pat ath h
pkgc pkgchk hk -l -p path path
/var/db/pkg
/var/adm/sw/
/var/sadm
AIX
FreeBSD
HP-UX
SOLARIS
Devices
/dev
/dev
/dev
/devices
Install devices for attached peripherals
cfgmgr -v
/dev/MAKEDEV
insf -e
drvconfig devlinks disks
tapes ports Remove de device
rmdev -l -l
rmsf
rem_drv
lsdev
prtconf -D
Devi vic ce dri riv vers
lscfg
CPU
lsdev -Cc processor
sysctl hw.model
ioscan -fnC processor
psrinfo -v
List Termi min nal
lsdev -Cc tty
ioscan -fnC tty
pmadm -l
Diagnostics
diag
pciconf -l
stm
/usr/platform/`uname -m`/ sbin/prtdiag ok test-all /opt/SUNWvts/bin/sunvts
Whole Disk
/dev/hdisk#
/dev/ad0s1c
/dev/dsk/c#t#d0
/dev/c#t#d0s2
CDROM
/dev/cd0
/dev/acd0c
/dev/dsk/c#t2d0
/dev/dsk/c#t6d0s2
CDROM file type
cdrfs
cd9660
cdfs
hsfs
Rewinding tape drive
/dev/rmt0
/dev/rwt0d
/dev/rmt/0m
/dev/rmt/0
Non-rewinding tape drive
/dev/rmt0.1
/dev/nrwt0d
/dev/rmt/0mn
/dev/rmt/0n
Floppy drive
/dev/rfd0
/dev/fd0
-
Links
AIX
FreeBSD
/dev/diskette HP-UX
SOLARIS
FAQ
AIX-FAQ
FreeBSD FAQ
HP-UX FAQ
Solaris 2 FAQ
Online Manual
AIX 5.3 Docs
FreeBSD Hand Book
HP-UX Reference Manual
Solaris 10 Documentation
Technical Support
p5 TechSupport
IT Resource Center
SunSolve
Phone Number
1-800-CALL-AIX
1-800-633-3600
1-800-USA-4SUN
Free Software
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