Entrepreneurs

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entrepreneurs and other variations«« v ariations««

Scottish Enterprise 28th April 2005 Nigel Todd n-zy n-zyme

this

diagnostic tool star ted

with a simple proposition

coul could d we dev devis ise e an an eas eas but effective method of  identif ing entrepreneurs?

n-z me

new ones closet ones existing ones likely successes & likely failures«.

n-zy e

the

diagnostic tool has

evolved as we have looked at the key issues in more de tail

the

goalposts are still moving

the tool

is still being refined

as more potential uses are identified

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inventor

entrepreneur  

innovator 

intrapreneur 

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our classic star ting point

what

ak s an

an ntr pr n ur?

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TAKE RISKS

spot opportunities  perseverance  social skills

actions can effect outcomes need for achievement

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are potential entrepreneurs easy to spot?

« is there any real benefi t in identifying entrepreneurs?? or do they µself select¶ the selves??

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so we star ted to look at the problem in a different way

what about the entrepreneur  within the organisation?

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the

intrapreneur 

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e

the

intrapreneur  has entrepreneurial skills «

TAKE RISKS

spot opportunities  perseverance 

social skills

actions can effect outcomes need for achievement

« blended with managerial skills, skills, but operates within the confines of an organisation

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an intrapr  neur demonstrates c er tain skills «

understands the organisation¶s environment has an ability to adopt a  multidisciplinary approach

encourages open discussion 

challenges the system

builds a coalition of supporters n-z

an organisation¶s long term growth and sustainability requires «

new venture creation leadership succession planning  Idea generation

how

do you identify the people who can achieve this within your organisa your  tion?

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introducing 

the intrapreneur - innovator  - (entrepreneur) diagnostic tool

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the tool questions



23



responses on a scale of 1-10



3

scores generated out by measuring: innova tion potential en trepreneurial score in trapreneurial score



360

degree review ± ( own assessment can be compared to that  of manager or peers)



results currently plotted on a spider diagram and µfour square¶ grid

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the results the intrapreneur  innovation scor e

intrapr eneurial scor e

entr epr eneurial scor e

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the results the entrepreneur  innovation scor e

intrapr eneurial scor e

entr epr eneurial scor e

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the results the innovative employee innovation scor e

intrapr eneurial scor e

entr epr eneurial scor e

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E II

high

manager 

intrapreneur 

employee

entrepreneur 

intrapreneurial  rating 

low

entrepreneurial rating 

low

high

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identified target markets universities ± identifying potential entrepreneurs ...... larger organisations ± intrapreneurial talent spotting  ...... general market ± identifying innovation potential 

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current status of diagnostic tool the

methodology is suppor ted by academic researc h ......

it has been conver ted into a practical format for practitioners to use ......

an interactive on-line version is being developed ......

output formats need refining ......

fur ther quantitative testing is due to take place

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the approach 

defining the entrepreneur « the research



high

propensity to take on moderate risk high potential oppor tunity recognition high perseverance high social skills high locus of control high need for achievement

BUT, what is the value of identifying someone as an entrepreneur? 

« these traits and behaviours are all embedded  in the corporate entrepreneur 

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the change of direction 

defining the intrapreneur «

share the entrepreneurial tendencies and have additional managerial skills ; the

ability to adopt a multidisciplinary role

unders tanding the environment encouragemen t of open discussion crea tion of management options building a coali tion of suppor ters

BUT, what is the value of identifying somebody as an intrapreneur? 

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the approach identifying the intrapreneur « the benefits



target employees for : 

stimulating new venture creation



managing spin-outs



leadership



succession planning and also «



enhance shareholder value

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the approach 

defining the inventor « the research 

characterized by curiosity and experimentation



seek to generate new ideas deliberately or by accident

BUT, what is the value of identifying someone as an inventor ? 

³

you either are one, or you are not´

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the approach 

defining the innovator « the research

no clarity in the literature ± fuzzy chasing shadows?

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the approach our definition and philosophy «

 

an innovator achieves positive change to:

products & services



processes



society



environment



private life



everybody has the ability to become an innovator 



it¶s a question of potential

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the approach factors determining innovative potential «



±

creativity

 ±

human

capital

±

social capi tal

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the conclusions identifying an entrepreneur is of little value in the practical world but, entrepreneurial traits and behaviours are evident in intrapreneurs there

are clear benefits to the organization in identifying intrapreneurs identifying an inventor is of little value in the practical world innovation underpins all three categories

there

are clear benefits to the organization in identifying individuals who have high innovative potential

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the tool ± questions structure

Inno tion Potenti l Cr eati ity H man Capital S cial Capital tr r    

ri l T i Risk Taking Oppor tunity Recognition Persever ance Social Skills Locus of Contr ol eed f or Achievement

I tr

r y y y y y

ri l T i M lti isciplinar y r le Understanding t e envir onment Encour age open discussion Cr eation of management options Building a collation of suppor ters

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the way forward 

Testing  

ample estimated at between 100-200 360

degree reviews



wner managers



anagers and employees in private businesses



anagers and employees in the public sector /



reate a database for comparative analysis



nalyse the

sector 

esults



Fur ther refinement of the tool



Translate into a web-based delivery format



Develop



Development



third

a version for specialist environments e.g.

reativity ab

of a marketing strategy

xecution of the marketing strategy

n-zy me

« and now its your chance to be guinea pigs!! many thanks

n-zy me

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