GED 216 Sociology Unit 4 Exam

GED 216 Sociology Unit 4 Exam Click Link Below To Buy: http://hwcampus.com/shop/ged-216-sociology-unit-4-exam/ Contact Us: [email protected] 1. Which of the following concepts refers to a political system in which power resides in the hands of the people as a whole? a. democracy b. monarchy c. totalitarianism d. aristocracy 2. Which nations in the world today claim to be democratic? a. all low-income nations b. no nations c. most high-income nations d. all nations 3. For which of the following reasons might you argue that the United States is not truly democratic? a. There is a lot of economic inequality. b. Millions of bureaucratic officials are not elected. c. Rich people have much more influence on our way of life than poor people. d. All of these are correct. 4. In 2013, about what percentage of the world’s people lived in countries that can be considered politically “free”? a. 3 percent b. 23 percent c. 43 percent d. 63 percent 5. The concept “political economy” refers to a. any system in which people are unequal. b. the interplay of politics and economics. c. democratic political systems. d. the most efficient form of government. 6. Capitalist societies base their claim to democracy on a. people having personal liberty. b. meeting the basic needs of all. c. maintaining public order. d. their high living standards. 7. Socialist societies base their claim to democracy on a. people having personal liberty. b. meeting the basic needs of all. c. maintaining public order. d. their high living standards. 8. The concept “authoritarian” refers to a political system that a. is well legitimated. b. relies on more than one kind of authority. c. denies most people participation in government. d. has free elections. 9. A totalitarian political system a. mixes politics with religion. b. is completely democratic. c. is government without any bureaucracy. d. concentrates power and closely regulates people’s lives. 10. Which of the following nations comes closest to having a political system that is “totalitarian”? a. Mexico b. France c. North Korea d. Japan 11. Which of the following statements correctly describes how the U.S. population falls on the political spectrum? a. About 36 percent of people are moderates who fall near the political center. b. About 16 percent fall on the political left. c. About 46 percent fall on the political right. d. About 26 percent claim to have no political opinions at all. 12. Which from the following list would be described as an economic issue? a. the abortion controversy b. poverty c. gay rights d. the family values debate 13. Typically, industrial societies make use of which of the following systems to trace ancestry? a. bilateral descent b. matrilineal descent c. patrilineal descent d. neolocality 14. Matrilineal descent is typically found in which type of societies? a. hunting and gathering, where women gather vegetation b. horticultural, where women are the main food producers c. industrial, where women enter the workplace d. All of these responses are correct. 15. To which region of the world would you travel if you wanted to visit many countries where the law permits polygamy? a. Africa b. North America c. South America d. Scandinavia 16. According to the structural-functional approach, which of the following is counted among the tasks of the family? a. socialization of the young b. regulation of sexual activity c. social placement d. All of these responses are correct. 17. The incest taboo a. exists only in industrial societies. b. is found in all societies. c. is found among all living species. d. is defined the same way in all societies. 18. Following structural-functional theory, the family a. operates to perpetuate social inequality. b. is important enough to be called the backbone of society. c. encourages patriarchy. d. All of these responses are correct. 19. A social-exchange analysis of family life is likely to consider a. how families keep society as a whole operating. b. how families perpetuate social inequality. c. how individuals select partners who offer about as much as they do to the relationship. d. how families regulate sexual activity. 20. Social conflict and feminist theories explain that families perpetuate social inequality in U.S. society through a. inheritance of private property. b. encouraging patriarchy. c. passing on racial and ethnic inequality. d. All of these responses are correct. 21. In traditional regions of many lower-income countries, such as Sri Lanka, marriage a. has little to do with romantic love. b. is unknown. c. is delayed until the people reach their thirties. d. almost always ends in divorce. 22. The concept “homogamy” means that a. people marry because they benefit from being married. b. women usually marry older men. c. people marry others who are socially like themselves. d. most marriages are based on romantic love. 23. In the United States, romantic love a. is the reason most people expect to marry. b. is not a very stable foundation for marriage. c. may contribute to a high divorce rate. d. All of these responses are correct. 24. Supporters of liberation theology hope that this social movement will achieve which of the following goals? a. keeping politics out of the church b. helping people endure their suffering c. encouraging personal growth d. reducing social inequality and, especially, poverty 25. A religious organization that is well integrated into the larger society is called a a. church. b. sect. c. cult. d. denomination.