Intelligent Building
Content
Intelligent Building
GOVERNME
NT
OFFICE
BLDG.
INDUSTRIA
L
HOSPITALI
TY
HEALTHCAR
E
EDUCATIO
N
RETAIL
MULTIHOUSIN
G
MUSEUM
S
Intelligent buildings apply technologies to improve the building
environment and functionality for occupants/tenants while controlling
costs, improving security, comfort and accessibility.
Efficient, Safe, Comfortable
INTELLIGENT BUILDING
Intelligent buildings are buildings that through their
physical design and IT installations are responsive,
flexible and adaptive to changing needs from its
users and the organizations that inhabit the building
during it's life time. The building will supply services
for its inhabitants, its administration and operation
& maintenance. The intelligent building will
accomplish transparent 'intelligent' behavior, have
state memory, support human and installation
systems communication, and be equipped with
sensors and actuators.
Building Smart, Building
Green…
Smart building technologies can
improve buildings’ energy efficiency
and indoor environmental quality.
Commonalities
Green Building
Smart Building
Integrated design
Eco-friendly materials
Individual comfort control
Ecological site Indoor environmental quality
planning
Advanced security
Productive workplace
and
Flexibility
communications
Water efficiency
systems
Energy efficiency
Advanced
Automatic climate responsestructural system
Transportation
efficiency
Advanced controls
Intelligent Building Characteristics
Designed around Users
Improves Security
Enhances Comfort
Provides Energy Savings
Enterprise-wide Energy Monitoring
Everything Communicates
Local Command and Control
Remote Command and Control
Accessible from Anywhere
The right data to the right people
Affordable
Adds Value
Intelligent building
characteristics (1)
1.
be flexible and responsive to different usage and environmental
contexts such as office, home, hotel, and industry invoking
different kinds of loads from nature, people, and building systems,
2.
be able to change states (clearly defined) with respect to functions
and user demands over time and building spaces (easy to program
and re-program during use)
3.
support human communication (between individuals and groups)
4.
provide transparent intelligence and be simple and understandable
to the users (support ubiquitous computers and networks)
Per Christiansson (2000)
Kjeld Svidt, Aalborg University 29.11.2002
Intelligent building
characteristics (2)
5.
have a distributed long term and short term memory
6.
contain tenant, O&M, and administration service systems
7.
support introduction of new (sometimes not yet defined)
services
8.
be equipped with sensors (stationary and mobile) for direct or
indirect input and manipulation of signals from users,
systems and the building structure
9.
be equipped with actuators for direct or indirect manipulation
installations and the building structure
Per Christiansson (2000)
Kjeld Svidt, Aalborg University 29.11.2002
Intelligent building
characteristics (3)
10.
accomplish 'intelligent' behavior (self diagnosis, trigger
actions on certain events and even learn from use)
11.
integrate different IBI systems to form complex systems
12.
contain IBI life time standardized solutions as far as possible
13.
be well documented (in 3D with functional descriptions)
available in Virtual Reality with physical structure overlay
Per Christiansson (2000)
Kjeld Svidt, Aalborg University 29.11.2002
Intelligent building
characteristics (4)
14.
provide canalization (information roads) that shall house
'wires' carrying new services
15.
be able to handle high band width information transfer.
16.
provide dynamic secure information domains (i.e. not
based on a non-routed Ethernet in a residential block)
Per Christiansson (2000)
Kjeld Svidt, Aalborg University 29.11.2002
Intelligent Building history
1980
›
(1)
Yoneji Masuda writes the book 'Information Sociey' about
changes in society, infornation and knowledge industries,
participatory democracy, examples from Japan.
1982
›
AT&T establish the concept "INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS" due to
marketing reasons.
› The INFORMART building is erected in Dallas
1984-85
›
The Smart House Development USA (National Association of
Home Builders, NAHB).
› 'Automated Buildings', 'High Tech. Buildings', 'Smart Houses'.
› STS, Shared Tenants Services (using PABX, private automatic
branch exchange, is an automatic telephone switching system
within a private enterprise)--->
› CSM, Communication Service Management.
Kjeld Svidt, Aalborg University 29.11.2002
INFORMART
BUILDING
The Infomart is one of the
largest buildings in Dallas,
Texas (USA). It is the world’s
first and only information
processing marketing center.
The building's hospital-grade
electrical power is supplied
by 4 independent electric
feeds and six in-building
transformer substations,
providing a very reliable
source. More than 16 fiber
providers have a physical
presence at the Infomart,
allowing 8,700 strands of
fiber into the building with
bandwidth capacity near 26
trillion bytes per second.
Intelligent Building history
(2)
1986: Seminar in Lund
› man/machine environment poor
› lack of knowledge
› information vulnerability
› flexibility requirements
› no holistic problems view
› coordination and procurement forms not
adequate
› lack of standards
Kjeld Svidt, Aalborg University 29.11.2002
Intelligent Building history
1987
› N.Y. Times "I.B. is a dumb idea".
1990
› LonWorks technology work starts
1999
› Bluetooth wireless communication
› LonWorks use
Home Automation, 15%
Industry Automation, 35%
Building Automation, 35%
Transport, etc.., 15%
Kjeld Svidt, Aalborg University 29.11.2002
(3)
LonWorks
LonWorks (local operating network) is a
networking platform specifically created to
address the needs of control applications.
The platform is built on a protocol created
by Echelon Corporation for networking
devices over media such as twisted pair,
powerlines, fiber optics, and RF. It is used
for the automation of various functions
within buildings such as lighting and HVAC
; see building automation.
tomorrow’s energy efficient
buildings would have …
A structure and walls of such insulation performance
that only 50 kWh/m2/year would suffice to achieve
ideal thermal comfort
All of its equipment to the optimal energy
performance level (lighting, HVAC, office devices, …)
Intelligence everywhere that would seamlessly handle
energy usage optimization whilst guaranteeing
optimal comfort, a healthy environment and
numerous other services (security, assistance to
elderly people, …)
Renewable and non polluting energy sources
The ability to satisfy its own energy needs (thermal
and/or electric) or even contribute excess power to
the community (zero/positive energy buildings)
Users whose behaviors would have evolved towards a
reasoned usage of energy
MIT / CBA Conference / May
10, 2006
GOVERNME
NT
OFFICE
BLDG.
INDUSTRIA
L
HOSPITALI
TY
HEALTHCAR
E
EDUCATIO
N
RETAIL
MULTIHOUSIN
G
MUSEUM
S
Intelligent buildings apply technologies to improve the building
environment and functionality for occupants/tenants while controlling
costs, improving security, comfort and accessibility.
Efficient, Safe, Comfortable
INTELLIGENT BUILDING
Intelligent buildings are buildings that through their
physical design and IT installations are responsive,
flexible and adaptive to changing needs from its
users and the organizations that inhabit the building
during it's life time. The building will supply services
for its inhabitants, its administration and operation
& maintenance. The intelligent building will
accomplish transparent 'intelligent' behavior, have
state memory, support human and installation
systems communication, and be equipped with
sensors and actuators.
Building Smart, Building
Green…
Smart building technologies can
improve buildings’ energy efficiency
and indoor environmental quality.
Commonalities
Green Building
Smart Building
Integrated design
Eco-friendly materials
Individual comfort control
Ecological site Indoor environmental quality
planning
Advanced security
Productive workplace
and
Flexibility
communications
Water efficiency
systems
Energy efficiency
Advanced
Automatic climate responsestructural system
Transportation
efficiency
Advanced controls
Intelligent Building Characteristics
Designed around Users
Improves Security
Enhances Comfort
Provides Energy Savings
Enterprise-wide Energy Monitoring
Everything Communicates
Local Command and Control
Remote Command and Control
Accessible from Anywhere
The right data to the right people
Affordable
Adds Value
Intelligent building
characteristics (1)
1.
be flexible and responsive to different usage and environmental
contexts such as office, home, hotel, and industry invoking
different kinds of loads from nature, people, and building systems,
2.
be able to change states (clearly defined) with respect to functions
and user demands over time and building spaces (easy to program
and re-program during use)
3.
support human communication (between individuals and groups)
4.
provide transparent intelligence and be simple and understandable
to the users (support ubiquitous computers and networks)
Per Christiansson (2000)
Kjeld Svidt, Aalborg University 29.11.2002
Intelligent building
characteristics (2)
5.
have a distributed long term and short term memory
6.
contain tenant, O&M, and administration service systems
7.
support introduction of new (sometimes not yet defined)
services
8.
be equipped with sensors (stationary and mobile) for direct or
indirect input and manipulation of signals from users,
systems and the building structure
9.
be equipped with actuators for direct or indirect manipulation
installations and the building structure
Per Christiansson (2000)
Kjeld Svidt, Aalborg University 29.11.2002
Intelligent building
characteristics (3)
10.
accomplish 'intelligent' behavior (self diagnosis, trigger
actions on certain events and even learn from use)
11.
integrate different IBI systems to form complex systems
12.
contain IBI life time standardized solutions as far as possible
13.
be well documented (in 3D with functional descriptions)
available in Virtual Reality with physical structure overlay
Per Christiansson (2000)
Kjeld Svidt, Aalborg University 29.11.2002
Intelligent building
characteristics (4)
14.
provide canalization (information roads) that shall house
'wires' carrying new services
15.
be able to handle high band width information transfer.
16.
provide dynamic secure information domains (i.e. not
based on a non-routed Ethernet in a residential block)
Per Christiansson (2000)
Kjeld Svidt, Aalborg University 29.11.2002
Intelligent Building history
1980
›
(1)
Yoneji Masuda writes the book 'Information Sociey' about
changes in society, infornation and knowledge industries,
participatory democracy, examples from Japan.
1982
›
AT&T establish the concept "INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS" due to
marketing reasons.
› The INFORMART building is erected in Dallas
1984-85
›
The Smart House Development USA (National Association of
Home Builders, NAHB).
› 'Automated Buildings', 'High Tech. Buildings', 'Smart Houses'.
› STS, Shared Tenants Services (using PABX, private automatic
branch exchange, is an automatic telephone switching system
within a private enterprise)--->
› CSM, Communication Service Management.
Kjeld Svidt, Aalborg University 29.11.2002
INFORMART
BUILDING
The Infomart is one of the
largest buildings in Dallas,
Texas (USA). It is the world’s
first and only information
processing marketing center.
The building's hospital-grade
electrical power is supplied
by 4 independent electric
feeds and six in-building
transformer substations,
providing a very reliable
source. More than 16 fiber
providers have a physical
presence at the Infomart,
allowing 8,700 strands of
fiber into the building with
bandwidth capacity near 26
trillion bytes per second.
Intelligent Building history
(2)
1986: Seminar in Lund
› man/machine environment poor
› lack of knowledge
› information vulnerability
› flexibility requirements
› no holistic problems view
› coordination and procurement forms not
adequate
› lack of standards
Kjeld Svidt, Aalborg University 29.11.2002
Intelligent Building history
1987
› N.Y. Times "I.B. is a dumb idea".
1990
› LonWorks technology work starts
1999
› Bluetooth wireless communication
› LonWorks use
Home Automation, 15%
Industry Automation, 35%
Building Automation, 35%
Transport, etc.., 15%
Kjeld Svidt, Aalborg University 29.11.2002
(3)
LonWorks
LonWorks (local operating network) is a
networking platform specifically created to
address the needs of control applications.
The platform is built on a protocol created
by Echelon Corporation for networking
devices over media such as twisted pair,
powerlines, fiber optics, and RF. It is used
for the automation of various functions
within buildings such as lighting and HVAC
; see building automation.
tomorrow’s energy efficient
buildings would have …
A structure and walls of such insulation performance
that only 50 kWh/m2/year would suffice to achieve
ideal thermal comfort
All of its equipment to the optimal energy
performance level (lighting, HVAC, office devices, …)
Intelligence everywhere that would seamlessly handle
energy usage optimization whilst guaranteeing
optimal comfort, a healthy environment and
numerous other services (security, assistance to
elderly people, …)
Renewable and non polluting energy sources
The ability to satisfy its own energy needs (thermal
and/or electric) or even contribute excess power to
the community (zero/positive energy buildings)
Users whose behaviors would have evolved towards a
reasoned usage of energy
MIT / CBA Conference / May
10, 2006
