Intelligent CCTV
Content
ROLE OF CCTV FOR BETTER SECURITY MANAGEMENT
CURRENT PURPOSE
TO MONITOR THE MOVEMENT OF PEOPLE AND VEHICLES IN SPECIFIED AREAS, AND MAINTAIN A RECORD OF VIDEO INFORMATION FROM ALL OR SPECIFIED CAMERA LOCATIONS.
CROSS FUNCTIONAL USEAGE OF CCTV
• Security
– – – – – Perimeter Entry Control Parking Building Control Process
• Safety
– Fire alarm
FACILITY ENTRY CONTROL
UNDER VEHICLE SCANNING
• Protective enclosure • colour cameras with its housing • Lighting • Initiates image capturing process and transmission to the Receiving Station
Light & system on when vehicle passes through
Embedded UV System
UNDER VEHICLE SCANNING
Colour Undercarriage Image Displayed For Inspection
LICENSE PLATE RECOGNITION
Iris Recognition
3D Facial Recognition Devices
Traditional Cameras and Lights
Near-Infrared Imaging
CCTV SURVEILLANCE
The Biggest Challenge of Traditional Surveillance Systems is the "Human Factor"
Operator Effectiveness Effectiveness
Time
Research has shown that: after approximately 12 minutes of continuous viewing of 2 or more sequencing monitors, operators can miss up to 45% of scene activity after 22 minutes, operators miss up to 95% of scene activity
How Intelligent is a CCTV System?
ADVENT OF IP CCTV COMPARED TO THE ANALOG SOLUTION CO-EXISTENCE OF ANALOG WITH IP CCTV – HYBRID SOLUTIONS
IP CAMERA SYSTEM – TYPICAL ARCHITECTURE
Video encoder
Audio In / Out PTZ Indoor / Outdoor Dome analog camera Fixed outdoor Dome Analog camera
Video Recording Server
LAN
Network Switch
WAN
t Data base Server
Fixed Indoor Dome IP camera
Fixed outdoor Dome IP camera
Video Recording Server
Multi camera viewing station
Live viewing
(3) Live images streamed
Images displayed to operator
LAN WAN ADSL
(1) Operator requests to view LIVE images
(2) Server authenticates user & allows session
View Recording
(3) Recorded images retrieved from DNVR
Images displayed to operator
(1) Operator requests to view RECORDED images
LAN WAN ADSL
Client Workstation
(2) Server authenticates user & allows session
VIDEO ANALYTICS
Mostly CCTV is used as a reactive measure Now it is becoming PRO ACTIVE
Detection - Zone (Motion Detection Area)
Message Print
Motion Detection Zone
It can be linked with D-PTZ
Detection – Secure Area
User can configure the motion detection area with free dotting
Alarm Message Print
Configured Secure area with free dotting
Detection – Face Detection
Alarm Message Print
Trace the human’s face with Rectangle area
Detection – Motion Trace
Alarm Message Print
Trace the object with Rectangle area
Improved WDR
Wide dynamic range environment
WDR OFF
WDR ON (Default)
Contrast dramatically improved in low luminance area
Back Light Compensation - EHLC
Normal Image
EHLC
Clipping brightness
Weighting on lowluminance side
BLC operation is performed when the weighting on the low brightness side is increased Excessive lighting compensation is performed when the weighting on the high-brightness side is increased.
Back Light Masking
Original Back Light Masked
Mask Area
Counting
Statistical analysis Ability to Count Multiple Directions Traffic-flow Analysis and Reporting
Behaviour Analysis
• Slip & Fall / “Man-Down” Detection
– – Public liability minimization Allows immediate assistance & preventative action
• Detection of Suspicious Behavior
– Loitering, Running – Customizable detection pattern
Crowd management
• • Crowd Management Traffic Management
Ability to set a numerical threshold – Alerts staff if threshold is reached – Detects overcrowding / congestion
–
Non-motion detection
• • • • Detects static changes to a scene Ignores motion Can work in crowded and busy environments Detects smaller objects & invisible objects in low contrast
Detection – Absent Detection
When the motion is detected, scan the overall image and find the object disappeared
Alarm Message Print Draw Absent Area
Detection – Scene Change
Detect the damage to watching image. Spray, Out of focus, Screen the camera lens, Changing sight …
Alarm Message Print
35x LENS COVERAGE
22 / 26x Coverage
POLICE RECOGNITION CRITERIA
What is Mega Pixel
Class VGA HDTV 720p 1.3MP 2MP HDTV 1080p 3MP 5MP 8MP
10MP
Resolution 640x480 1280x720 1280x1024 1600x1200 1920x1080 2048x1536 2592x1944 6400x1200
3648x2752
Pixels 0.3MP 0.9MP 1.3MP 2MP 2.1MP 3MP 5MP 8MP
10MP
Teller benefits – Mega Pixel
• A local bank was robbed for 50 lakhs. The video from their Analog/VGA camera could not provide forensic evidence.
•
To ensure this would not happen again, they installed megapixel cameras with enough detail to convict the person.
COST BENEFIT Analog /VGA Megapixel
B E F O R E
ANALOG / VGA
A F T E R 3MP Camera
$0
0.3MP
Cost Benefit
Pixels per camera
50 lakhs
3MP
5.0 MP 2592x1944
Implementing Megapixel
3.1 MP 2048x1536
2.0 MP 1600x1200 1.3 MP 1280x1024
VGA 640x480
Increase Coverage
(CIF – 320 x 240)
(VGA – 640 x 480) (D1 – 720 x 480)
(HDTV 1 – 1280 x 720) (1.3 M-pix – 1280 x 1024) (HDTV 2 – 1920 x 1080) (2 M-pix – 1600 x 1200) 720x480 (3 M-pix – 2048 x 1536)
38
(5 M-pix – 2592 x 1944)
PANAROMIC EXAMPLES
CCTV IN A VITAL CROSS FUNCTIONAL ROLE INTELLIGENT BUILDING
INTELLIGENT BUILDING
IT sec
Fire
Emergency Communication
Integration … the problem
Many of these systems has to be connected …
But sometimes it may end up in a chaos …
Emergency Notrufsäule Calls
Sigenio 911
Fire safety Fire safety
Smoke and fire Smoke and fire detection detection Evacuation Evacuation Operation Operation control control Extinguishing Extinguishing
Video Video Access Access management control management control
Video Video Perimeter Surveillance surveillance Access control Access control Door control Door control Intrusion Intrusion detection detection Building automation
Building Decision comfort Support
Building Rule Engine automation Resource Building Proposal management Alarm Plan Energy driven Situation management Measure Lighting control handling
Traffic Traffic
Fleet Traffic management management Traffic situation
Flight inforExt. mation disDatabases play system
Address data
CommuniCommunication cation
112
100
Intelligent Video
Telephony Telephony Roster systems Radio Radio technology technology Map data DAKS Inquiry Systems Mobile radio technology Mobile radio technology PA Traffic solutions
Integration … the solution
Use an integration platform … … with optimal standard protocol interfaces!
Integrated Platform
Emergency Calls Fire safety
Smoke and fire detection Evacuation 112 100 Operation control Intelligent Video
Video management
Video Surveillance
Access control
Access control Door control Intrusion detection
Decision Support
Rule Engine Resource Proposal AlarmPlan Situation driven Measure handling
Traffic
Traffic management Traffic situation
Ext. Databases
Address data Roster systems Map data Inquiry Systems
Communication
Telephony Radio technology Mobile radio technology
911
Integration … the solution
Use an integration platform … … with optimal standard protocol interfaces!
Incident- , situation- and policy management Integrated Platform
Emergency Calls
Sigenio Poles 911 112
Fire safety
Smoke and fire detection Evacuation Operation control
Video management
Video Surveillance
Access control
Access control Door control Intrusion detection
Decision Support
Rule Engine Resource Proposal Alarm Plan Situation driven Measure handling
Traffic
Fleet management Flight Information Traffic situation
Ext. Databases
Address data Roster systems Map data
Communication
Telephony Radio technology
Intelligent Video
Inquiry Systems DAKS Mobile radio technology
Integration Security Platform
Situational Awareness
Decision Support
Event handling
Resources
Communication
Incident- , situation- and policy management Integrated Platform
Emergency Calls
Sigenio Poles 911 112
Fire safety
Smoke and fire detection Evacuation Operation control
Video management
Video Surveillance
Access control
Access control Door control Intrusion detection
Decision Support
Rule Engine Resource Proposal Alarm Plan Situation driven Measure handling
Traffic
Fleet management Flight Information Traffic situation
Ext. Databases
Address data Roster systems Map data
Communication
Telephony Radio technology
Intelligent Video
Inquiry Systems DAKS Mobile radio technology
Integrated Platform
Situational Awareness
Decision Support
Event handling
Resources
Communication
Total Information Management
Integrated Management System
Emergency Calls Fire safety
Smoke and fire detection Evacuation Operation control
Video management
Video Surveillance
Access control
Access control Door control Intrusion detection
Decision Support
Rule Engine Resource Proposal Alarm Plan Situation driven Measure handling
Traffic
Traffic management
Ext. Databases
Address data Roster systems Map data
Communication
Telephony Radio technology
911
112
100
Intelligent Video
Traffic situation
Inquiry Systems Public Address Mobile radio technology
Thank you
CURRENT PURPOSE
TO MONITOR THE MOVEMENT OF PEOPLE AND VEHICLES IN SPECIFIED AREAS, AND MAINTAIN A RECORD OF VIDEO INFORMATION FROM ALL OR SPECIFIED CAMERA LOCATIONS.
CROSS FUNCTIONAL USEAGE OF CCTV
• Security
– – – – – Perimeter Entry Control Parking Building Control Process
• Safety
– Fire alarm
FACILITY ENTRY CONTROL
UNDER VEHICLE SCANNING
• Protective enclosure • colour cameras with its housing • Lighting • Initiates image capturing process and transmission to the Receiving Station
Light & system on when vehicle passes through
Embedded UV System
UNDER VEHICLE SCANNING
Colour Undercarriage Image Displayed For Inspection
LICENSE PLATE RECOGNITION
Iris Recognition
3D Facial Recognition Devices
Traditional Cameras and Lights
Near-Infrared Imaging
CCTV SURVEILLANCE
The Biggest Challenge of Traditional Surveillance Systems is the "Human Factor"
Operator Effectiveness Effectiveness
Time
Research has shown that: after approximately 12 minutes of continuous viewing of 2 or more sequencing monitors, operators can miss up to 45% of scene activity after 22 minutes, operators miss up to 95% of scene activity
How Intelligent is a CCTV System?
ADVENT OF IP CCTV COMPARED TO THE ANALOG SOLUTION CO-EXISTENCE OF ANALOG WITH IP CCTV – HYBRID SOLUTIONS
IP CAMERA SYSTEM – TYPICAL ARCHITECTURE
Video encoder
Audio In / Out PTZ Indoor / Outdoor Dome analog camera Fixed outdoor Dome Analog camera
Video Recording Server
LAN
Network Switch
WAN
t Data base Server
Fixed Indoor Dome IP camera
Fixed outdoor Dome IP camera
Video Recording Server
Multi camera viewing station
Live viewing
(3) Live images streamed
Images displayed to operator
LAN WAN ADSL
(1) Operator requests to view LIVE images
(2) Server authenticates user & allows session
View Recording
(3) Recorded images retrieved from DNVR
Images displayed to operator
(1) Operator requests to view RECORDED images
LAN WAN ADSL
Client Workstation
(2) Server authenticates user & allows session
VIDEO ANALYTICS
Mostly CCTV is used as a reactive measure Now it is becoming PRO ACTIVE
Detection - Zone (Motion Detection Area)
Message Print
Motion Detection Zone
It can be linked with D-PTZ
Detection – Secure Area
User can configure the motion detection area with free dotting
Alarm Message Print
Configured Secure area with free dotting
Detection – Face Detection
Alarm Message Print
Trace the human’s face with Rectangle area
Detection – Motion Trace
Alarm Message Print
Trace the object with Rectangle area
Improved WDR
Wide dynamic range environment
WDR OFF
WDR ON (Default)
Contrast dramatically improved in low luminance area
Back Light Compensation - EHLC
Normal Image
EHLC
Clipping brightness
Weighting on lowluminance side
BLC operation is performed when the weighting on the low brightness side is increased Excessive lighting compensation is performed when the weighting on the high-brightness side is increased.
Back Light Masking
Original Back Light Masked
Mask Area
Counting
Statistical analysis Ability to Count Multiple Directions Traffic-flow Analysis and Reporting
Behaviour Analysis
• Slip & Fall / “Man-Down” Detection
– – Public liability minimization Allows immediate assistance & preventative action
• Detection of Suspicious Behavior
– Loitering, Running – Customizable detection pattern
Crowd management
• • Crowd Management Traffic Management
Ability to set a numerical threshold – Alerts staff if threshold is reached – Detects overcrowding / congestion
–
Non-motion detection
• • • • Detects static changes to a scene Ignores motion Can work in crowded and busy environments Detects smaller objects & invisible objects in low contrast
Detection – Absent Detection
When the motion is detected, scan the overall image and find the object disappeared
Alarm Message Print Draw Absent Area
Detection – Scene Change
Detect the damage to watching image. Spray, Out of focus, Screen the camera lens, Changing sight …
Alarm Message Print
35x LENS COVERAGE
22 / 26x Coverage
POLICE RECOGNITION CRITERIA
What is Mega Pixel
Class VGA HDTV 720p 1.3MP 2MP HDTV 1080p 3MP 5MP 8MP
10MP
Resolution 640x480 1280x720 1280x1024 1600x1200 1920x1080 2048x1536 2592x1944 6400x1200
3648x2752
Pixels 0.3MP 0.9MP 1.3MP 2MP 2.1MP 3MP 5MP 8MP
10MP
Teller benefits – Mega Pixel
• A local bank was robbed for 50 lakhs. The video from their Analog/VGA camera could not provide forensic evidence.
•
To ensure this would not happen again, they installed megapixel cameras with enough detail to convict the person.
COST BENEFIT Analog /VGA Megapixel
B E F O R E
ANALOG / VGA
A F T E R 3MP Camera
$0
0.3MP
Cost Benefit
Pixels per camera
50 lakhs
3MP
5.0 MP 2592x1944
Implementing Megapixel
3.1 MP 2048x1536
2.0 MP 1600x1200 1.3 MP 1280x1024
VGA 640x480
Increase Coverage
(CIF – 320 x 240)
(VGA – 640 x 480) (D1 – 720 x 480)
(HDTV 1 – 1280 x 720) (1.3 M-pix – 1280 x 1024) (HDTV 2 – 1920 x 1080) (2 M-pix – 1600 x 1200) 720x480 (3 M-pix – 2048 x 1536)
38
(5 M-pix – 2592 x 1944)
PANAROMIC EXAMPLES
CCTV IN A VITAL CROSS FUNCTIONAL ROLE INTELLIGENT BUILDING
INTELLIGENT BUILDING
IT sec
Fire
Emergency Communication
Integration … the problem
Many of these systems has to be connected …
But sometimes it may end up in a chaos …
Emergency Notrufsäule Calls
Sigenio 911
Fire safety Fire safety
Smoke and fire Smoke and fire detection detection Evacuation Evacuation Operation Operation control control Extinguishing Extinguishing
Video Video Access Access management control management control
Video Video Perimeter Surveillance surveillance Access control Access control Door control Door control Intrusion Intrusion detection detection Building automation
Building Decision comfort Support
Building Rule Engine automation Resource Building Proposal management Alarm Plan Energy driven Situation management Measure Lighting control handling
Traffic Traffic
Fleet Traffic management management Traffic situation
Flight inforExt. mation disDatabases play system
Address data
CommuniCommunication cation
112
100
Intelligent Video
Telephony Telephony Roster systems Radio Radio technology technology Map data DAKS Inquiry Systems Mobile radio technology Mobile radio technology PA Traffic solutions
Integration … the solution
Use an integration platform … … with optimal standard protocol interfaces!
Integrated Platform
Emergency Calls Fire safety
Smoke and fire detection Evacuation 112 100 Operation control Intelligent Video
Video management
Video Surveillance
Access control
Access control Door control Intrusion detection
Decision Support
Rule Engine Resource Proposal AlarmPlan Situation driven Measure handling
Traffic
Traffic management Traffic situation
Ext. Databases
Address data Roster systems Map data Inquiry Systems
Communication
Telephony Radio technology Mobile radio technology
911
Integration … the solution
Use an integration platform … … with optimal standard protocol interfaces!
Incident- , situation- and policy management Integrated Platform
Emergency Calls
Sigenio Poles 911 112
Fire safety
Smoke and fire detection Evacuation Operation control
Video management
Video Surveillance
Access control
Access control Door control Intrusion detection
Decision Support
Rule Engine Resource Proposal Alarm Plan Situation driven Measure handling
Traffic
Fleet management Flight Information Traffic situation
Ext. Databases
Address data Roster systems Map data
Communication
Telephony Radio technology
Intelligent Video
Inquiry Systems DAKS Mobile radio technology
Integration Security Platform
Situational Awareness
Decision Support
Event handling
Resources
Communication
Incident- , situation- and policy management Integrated Platform
Emergency Calls
Sigenio Poles 911 112
Fire safety
Smoke and fire detection Evacuation Operation control
Video management
Video Surveillance
Access control
Access control Door control Intrusion detection
Decision Support
Rule Engine Resource Proposal Alarm Plan Situation driven Measure handling
Traffic
Fleet management Flight Information Traffic situation
Ext. Databases
Address data Roster systems Map data
Communication
Telephony Radio technology
Intelligent Video
Inquiry Systems DAKS Mobile radio technology
Integrated Platform
Situational Awareness
Decision Support
Event handling
Resources
Communication
Total Information Management
Integrated Management System
Emergency Calls Fire safety
Smoke and fire detection Evacuation Operation control
Video management
Video Surveillance
Access control
Access control Door control Intrusion detection
Decision Support
Rule Engine Resource Proposal Alarm Plan Situation driven Measure handling
Traffic
Traffic management
Ext. Databases
Address data Roster systems Map data
Communication
Telephony Radio technology
911
112
100
Intelligent Video
Traffic situation
Inquiry Systems Public Address Mobile radio technology
Thank you
