A Seminar Presntaion On Cyber Crim e,IPC & IT Act 2008
Presented to: Mr. Pankaj Dadheech
Presented by: Dushyant Kr Marwal
Contents INTRODUCTION HISTORY OF CYBER CRIME TYPES OF CYBER CRIME CYBER CRIMINALS CATEGORIES OF CYBER CRIME CYBER SECURITY
An !dea about Cyber Crim e ▪ Crime committed using the computer and the internet to steal the person’s identity or illegal imports or malicious programs. ▪ Cyber Crime is nothing but where the computer is used as an object or a subject of crime.
H istory of Cyber Crim e ▪ The first recorded cyber crime LOOM took place in the year 1820. ▪ After that in 1978 a SPAM EMAIL is found when it was sent out over the ARPANet (Advanced Research Project Agency Network).
Types of Cyber Crim e Virus/Worm Attacks Trojan Attacks Email Bombing Phishing Denial of Service Attack Web Jacking
Cyber Crim inals ▪ Those who are doing crimes by using the computer as an target or object. o Children and adolescents between the age group of 6-18 years . o Dissatisfied employees. o Professional hackers / crackers.
Categories of Cyber Crim e ▪ Cyber crimes can be basically divided into three categories: o Cyber crimes against persons. o Cyber crimes against property. o Cyber crimes against government.
Against persons Harassment via E-mails: Harassment through e-mails is not a new concept. It is very similar to harassing through letters. Email Spoofing: A mail which misrepresents its origin. It shows it’s origin to be different from which actually it originates.
Against property
Computer vandalism: Damaging or destroying data rather than stealing or misusing them is called Computer vandalism.
Transmitting virus: These are programs that attach themselves to a file and then circulate. They usually affect the data on a computer, either by altering or deleting it.
Against G overnm ent Cyber Terrorism: •
Terrorist attacks on internet is by:
•
o
Distributed denial of service attacks
o
Fake websites and fake emails
o
Attacks on sensitive computer networks , etc.
In this terrorists are using 512 bit encryption, which is
impossible to decrypt.
▪ Keep Software up to Date: If the seller releases
H ow can w e protect it?
patches for the software operating your device, install them as soon as possible. ▪ Use Good Passwords: Select passwords that are difficult to guess. Do not options that allows your computer to remember the password. ▪ Disable Remote Connectivity: Some PDA’s & Phones are equipped with wireless technologies, such as Bluetooth. You should disable these features when they
IntellectualProperty Right
Contents ▪ Introduction ▪ Importance of IPR ▪ Forms of IPR ▪ Patent ▪ Copyright ▪ Trademark ▪ Laws in india
W hat is IntellectualProperty ? ▪ Creation of human mind ▪ Idea or a concept or a thought at the beginning ▪ Research and Development to lead the idea ▪ The outcome of these ideas may be development of products, processes
Why IPR is important? •Reward original efforts ? •Prevent duplication of work? •Commercial value in research? •Technical information for research & to prevent litigation?
Patent Patent defined in Patents Act as “patent granted for any invention under the Act”. Granted by the Government To inventor To prevent third parties not having his consent from making, using, offering for sale. (Sec. 48) For a limited period of time (20 years) Qualified rights with duties
Copyright Act ▪ Objective: To ensure protection from unlawfully
exploitation of the work of owner(Author) ▪ Copyright act provides exclusive rights to
authors and other owners of original works. ▪ Exclusive privilege to authors to reproduce,
distribute, perform or display their creative works.
What is covered by copyright ?
Literar y
Dramati c
Musical
Artistic
What is not covered by copyright ? Ideas Facts Recipes Names, titles or short phrases
Films
Tradem ark ▪ Word or symbol used by manufacturers to identify goods. ▪ Initial registration for 10 yrs and further renewed by payment of fees for unlimited period.
Types of trademark ▪ TM - a Trade Mark™ - used before registration ▪ SM - a Service Mark SM - used before registration ▪ Rights by Registration®
Trade Marks Name Logotype Symbol Slogan Shape Color
Duration of protection YEARS
RENEWABLE
Patents
20
No
Trade marks
6-10
Yes
Designs
6-10
Yes
Copyright
70 after death No
CYBER LAWS (IT ACT 2000)
Content: ▪ Cyber law ▪ Need of Cyber law ▪ Cyber Laws in India ▪ Challenges facing law enforcement ▪ Positive Initiatives
N eed of cyber law ▪ Tackling cyber crime ▪ Successful and smooth functioning of e-commerce and virtual communication ▪ Cloud computing is proving to be a major threat
Cyber Law o Cyber law is a term that encapsulates the legal issues related to use of the Internet o The abuse of computers has also given birth to a new age crimes that are addressed by the Information Technology Act, 2000.
CYBER LAW S IN IN D IA ▪ IT act 2000 passes ▪ Up gradation of IT act 2000-introducing IT act 2008 ▪ IPC acts ▪ Copy right act
The IT ACT, 2000 o Legal Recognition of Electronic Documents o Legal Recognition of Digital Signatures o Offenses and Contraventions o Justice Dispensation Systems for cybercrimes
Contd … .. o Civil Wrongs under IT Act o Section 46: IT Act o Section 65: Source Code o Section 66: Hacking o Sec. 67. Pornography
Contd … . o Sec 69: Decryption of information o Sec 70 : Protected System o Email spoofing o Cyber stalking
Inform ation Technology Act 2008 o Information Security o New sections on offences o Data Protection. o Section 69 empowers the C Gov/S Gov
Computer Related Crimes under IPC and Special Laws Sending threatening messages by email
Sec 503 IPC
Sending defamatory messages by email
Sec 499, 500 IPC
Forgery of electronic records Bogus websites, cyber frauds Email spoofing Online sale of Drugs Web - Jacking Online sale of Arms
o Most not trained in the technologies o Multiple jurisdictions o Retrofit new crimes to existing laws
PO SITIVE IN ITIATIVES: o More
Cyber crime police cells set up across the country
o Websites
aid in creating awareness and encouraging reporting of cyber crime cases.
o Specialized
o Active
Training
coordination between police and other law enforcement agencies
ASLU Survey published in M arch 2014Incidence of Cyber crim e in India UNA UTH ORIS ED ACC ESS E-MAIL ABUSE 21% 19%
DATA THEFT 33%
Conclusion Cyber crime is indeed getting the recognition it deserves. It is highly likely that cyber crime and its hackers will continue developing and upgrading to stay ahead of the law. Create yourself, rather than using other’s creations. Technological advancement made the job of the CREATOR easy
Refrences: Copyright Law of the USA, Chapter 1 Section 121 Schechter, Roger E., and John R. Thomas. Intellectual Property: The Law of Copyrights, Patents and Trademarks. Trend micro incorporated research paper A TO Z OF Cyber Crime By Aayushi shah. Computer Security Policy Guidebook(WILEY publication). Moore, R. (2005) "Cyber crime: Investigating High-Technology Computer Crime," Anderson Publishing