Rosetta Stone For Unix

 

Rosetta Stone for Unix t ll AIX DG-UX FreeBSD

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  ASysadmin's Unixersal Translator(ROSETTASTONE) OR What do they call that in thisworl d? Contributionsand correctionsgratefull y accepted accepted..Pleasehelpusfill intheblanks.New"tasks"arewelcome,too! stand-aloneacroread)). PDF version (for version (for best resultsprint US legal size, landscapeorientation. If your browser plug-in hastroublewith the PDF,then download it and load it in stand-aloneacroread Framed version. version. OS versionsin parentheses; e.g. 10+ meansversion 10 and greater; 99-   meansversion 9 and previous.$=extracost . (obs) (obs) =  = obsolete If not specified, commandsare in oneof thefollowing directories: /usr/bin, /usr/sbin, /bin, /sbin Filesreferenced may beeither commands, configurationfiles, or directly-referencedtext files.Use the man man command  command to read theman pagesfor details such ascommand options. Categories:  Categories: 

h ard ware, firmware, d evic es

disk s

networking

ke rnel, boot, swap

security, back up

TASK \ OS

AIX

A/UX

DG/UX

FreeBS D

OS notes

By IBM, withinput from System V, BSD, etc. Runs mainly on IBM RS/6000and related hardware.

Apple1988-1995.Based onAT&T SysV.2.2 with extensionsfrom V.3, V.4, andBSD4.2 and 4.3

Derived from 4.4BSD-Liteand edoesnot DataGeneral wasaquired 386BSD. Thistabledoesnot includeexternal packagesfrom by EMCin 1999.  /usr/ports.

administrativeGUI

smit smitty wsm

Finder

sysadm

managingusers

useradd (5+) userdell (5+) usermod (5+) lsuser mkuser chuser rmuser usrck 

Finder  /etc/adduser edit   /etc/passwd /etc/passwd

useradd userdel

TASK \ OS 

list hardwareconfiguratio n

AIX

prtconf  lscfg lsattr lsdev

A/UX

pw adduser rmuser vipw chpass

SG I. SVR4- ba se d

sam

 /usr/sysadm/bin/sysmgr (6.3+) toolchest  /usr/Cadmin/bin/*

 /usr/sysadm/privbin/  addUserAccount

adduser rmuser pw vipw

DG/UX

useradd userdel usermod

passmgmt  /usr/Cadmin/bin/cpeople

FreeBS D

sysctl -a dmesg dg_s ysreport -g hardware cat /var/run/dmesg.boot pciconf -l eeprom (SPARConly)

?

IRIX

H ewl et -t Pa cka rd.

 /stand/sysinstall

HP-UX

Lin u x (rh) (rh) =Red  =Red Hat, Mandrake,SUSE,... (deb) (deb) =Debian,  =Debian, Libranet,... (fed) (fed)   =Fedora (gen) (gen) =Gentoo  =Gentoo (md) (md)  = Mandrake/Mandriv va a (SUSE)  = SUSE

?

?

?

useradd usermod userdel adduser chage

IRIX

add devicewithout reboot

bootlist -o-m normal

dg_sysctl |

dmesg (if you'relucky) cat /var/log/dmesg  /proc/* lshw dmidecode lspci lspnp lsscsi lsusb lsmod (SUSE) hwinfo (SUSE)  hwinfo  /sys/devices/*

uname -i

?

?

nvram printenv/setenv(at printenv/setenv (at command monitor)

 /dev/nvram(if  /dev/nvram (ifyouhaveit) hwclock  nvsetenv

n/a

scsiha-pr ioconfig-f /hw scsiadminswap -b bus -p

udev (2.6+)  (2.6+)   modprobe kerneld insmod hotplug cardctl

setboot

?

grep BOOTPATH

cfgmgr -v

?

stm

inf -e ioscan -fnC devtype; devtype; insf -C devtype

camcontrol atacontrol kldload

N/A

references

NCR Un ix

Darwin isthe Open Source

foundationfor MacOS X, akaMP-RAS descended from NeXTStep

Net BS D

Op en BS D

Relian t

FujitsuSiemens. Derivedfrom4.4BSD- Forked from NetBSDin Originally called SINIX. Liteand 386BSD. 386BSD.This This 1995.Securityemphasis. Based on DC/OSXfrom Pyramid,SINIX Thistable doesnot tabledoes not include external packagesfrom includeexternal packages from Siemens, and SVR4. To bereplaced with  from/usr/ports..  from/usr/ports  /usr/pkg. Solarisby 2008.

S CO Op en S erver

S ola ris

Solaris2.0-2.6, 7, 8, 9, 10 SCOUnixWare7.0.1& SCO OpenSolaris UnixWare7.1.1 becameCaldera (SunOS 5.*) Open Unix and later became SVR4-based SCOagain.SVR4-based.

S u n OS 4

Tru 64

Ultrix

UNI COS

OS / TAS K

Solaris1.* BSD-based

(Digital Unix, OSF/1) (4)=4.0F/G (5)=5.0A

Cray Inc., formed from theMarch An early DECUnix, 2000 merger of OS notes superceded by Digital TeraComputer Unix (nowTru64). Company and Cray Research

checklist (5) sysman

?

checklist  /etc/install/install xmenu

administrativeGUI

adduser removeuser

xadmin udbgen udbrstrict nu scripts

managing users

solstice Aqua: System Preferences, NetInfoManager

sysadm

sushi (obs)

?

sysadm WebSysAdmin

scoadmin

admintool smc (801/01+)

?

Aqua: System Preferences/ Accounts niutil

useradd userdel usermod sysadm

useradd userdel userinfo usermod user vipw

useradd userdel (interactive) adduser adduser(interactive) usermod user

sysadm useradd userdel

scoadmin useradd userdel

useradd userdel usermod logins  /usr/sadm/bin/smuser (9+) groupadd

edit /etc/passwd and createhome directory

Lin u x

ioscan dmesg (if you'relucky) adb model hinv stm (fromthe SupportPlusCDROM)  sCDROM)   bdf (likemost vendors' df  vendors' df ) sysinfo-vv getconf  machinfo (11.23+) print_manifest

Mac OS X

hostinfo ioreg -bls system_profiler

system_profiler SPHardwareDataType| grep "Serial Number:"| awk'{print $3}'

lsattr -El sys0-a systemid show/set EEPROM/NVRAM values

Mac OS X

(rh, FC2+, RHEL4+) systemRHEL4+)  systemconfig* (rh) redhat-config* linuxconf   (obsolete) (SUSE)yast2 (SUSE) yast2 (deb) dpkg-reconfigure (md)  (md) drakconf 

uname-u uniqueid useful forlicensing uname-m

files, volumes

sof tware, pat ching, tra cing, logg in g

HP-UX

nvram

NCR Un ix

Open BSD

Relian t

autoconf -l showconf  uname-p uname-M mpcntl -I

S CO Op e n S erver

hwconfig hw scoadmin/DCU

S ol aris

S u n OS 4

dia-Rfull vmstat -P hwmgr -get category (5) hwmgr (5) hwmgr -show devices dmesg (if you'relucky)  you'relucky)  psrinfo pset_info sys_check   /usr/bin/X11/dxsysinfo

dmesg more  /var/run/dmesg.boot cat/kern/msgbuf 

sysctl hw dmesg cat /var/run/dmesg.boot pcidump acpidump

?

?

?

?

?

hostid

hostid

eeprom

eeprom

in bdm (at boot stop or ctrl-a)

?

eeprom

ee prom

devmgmt mktable

scsictl atactl

(auto-detected)

reinitdev changedev

 /usr/lib/X11/testtools/  z35SysInfo

Tr u 64

prtconf -v  /usr/platform/`uname-i`/  sbin/prtdiag-v (sun4u and sun4d only) arch -k  psrinfo -v isainfo -v dmesg iostat -En prtfru cfgadm -l  /etc/path_to_inst

prtconf  devstat machinetype more/etc/.osm

?

(automatic— autdodiskmounter)

Ne tBS D

useradd adduser userdel removeuser dxaccounts

devfsadm. pre-Solaris7  pre-Solaris7 HW 11/99, use: drvconfig; devlinks; {disks, tapes, ports} mkdev

 /dev/MKDEV  /usr/lib/symsm/bin/hot_add /hot_add (RDAC)  (RDAC)  /etc/symsm/rmparams(RDAC)  /etc/symsm/rmparams (RDAC)

Ultrix

UNI COS

OS / TAS  K

dmesg (if you're lucky)

machid getconf  uname-a

?

?

?

uniqueid useful forlicensing

(4.0D+)  (4.0D+)  c onsvar

?

?

show/set EEPROM/NVRAM values

?

add devicewithout reboot

(3.2.*) scu (3.2.*)  scu scan edt  (4.0) scu scan edt ; disklabel -rw rzXX label label (for  (for disks) (5.x) dsfmgr (5.x) dsfmgr -k; disklabel -rw  /dev/MAKEDEV dskn auto hwmgr -scan scsi

removedevice

rmdev

?

?

?

rmsf

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

devfsadm

?

?

?

tapedevice

 /dev/rmt0

/dev/rdsk/c8d?s0

/dev/rmt/0

/dev/rsa0

/dev/rmt/0m

 /dev/tape  /dev/nrtape

 /dev/st0

?

/dev/rmt/c*

/dev/st0

/dev/[e][n][r]st[0-9]*

 /dev/ios0/rstape001 autoconf -1 | grep TAPE

 /dev/rct0

/dev/rmt/0

/dev/rst0

(5.x) /dev/ntape/dev/tape (5.x) /dev/ntape/dev/tape

 /dev/ nrmt  Xh where Xh where n=non-rewinding,X a tpmnt number, h=density

tapedevice

stdin/ stdout/ stderr

?

?

?

/ dev/fd/[012]

?

/dev/fd/[012]  

 /dev/fd/ [012]

 /dev/fd/ [012]

?

/dev/ fd/[012]  

 /dev/stdin  /dev/stdout  /dev/stderr  /dev/fd/[012]

?

?

/dev/fd/[012]  

?

?

?

?

stdin/ stdout/ stderr

xf86config xf86cfg XFree86-configure

X -configure

?

hwconfig

kdmconfig (x86) fbconfig;m64config;(etc.)

?

?

?

?

Xkvm config

Xkvm config

?

TASK \ OS 

?

AIX

Xorg-configure xf86config

?

A/ UX

 

DG/UX

 /usr/bin/X11/xsetmon  /usr/gfx/setmon

itemap

Free BS D

HP-UX

IRIX

read adisk label 

ls pv -l

?

admpdisk -o list admvdisk -o list

disklabel -r

diskinfo pvdisplay

pr tvtoc

wholedisk in partition 

N/A N/

?

?

c

?

10

label adisk 

mkvg

?

admpdisk

partition a disk 

mklv

dp Finder: AppleHD SC Setup

admpdisk

TASK \ OS 

AIX

A/UX

 

fdisk  disklabel -wr sysinstall

pvcreate

fdisk  sysinstall

lvcreate sam

DG/UX

FreeBS D

xorgcfg xorgconfig Xorg-configure system-config-display xf86config XFree86-configure redhat-config-xfree86  /etc/X11/?dm

 /dev/hda (e.g. if /dev/hda1 if /dev/hda1 isapartition)

fx

HP-UX

Lin u x

fdi sk -l

dvhtool fx-x

?

Ma c OS X

NetBS D

prtvtoc

disklabel -r disk  mbrlabel fdisk 

(non-root partitionsare mountedunder/Volumes)

s0

cfdisk  fdisk  e2label

(labelsunused)

parted (ifyouhaveit) cfdisk  fdisk  pdisk (on pdisk (on aMAC) (deb) mac-fdisk (on mac-fdisk (on a MAC) (md) diskdrake

pdisk

IRIX

NCR Un ix

pdisk rawDev -dump DiskUtility

Lin u x

sysadm fdisk  edvtoc prtvtoc mkpart updatescsi labelit

fdisk

Mac OS X

Ope n BSD

kernel

 /unix

/unix

/dgux

show/set kernel parameters

vmo ioo schedo

 /etc/kconfig Finder

vi /var/Build/  hostname;; system. system.hostname; reboot

 /hpux(9)  /hpux (9)  /stand/vmunix(10+)  /stand/vmunix (10+)

 /unix

 /boot/kernel.conf   /boot/loader.conf  sysctl  /etc/sysctl.conf

sam sysdef  kmtune (11+) kctune (11.23+) getconf 

systune

S o laris

S u n OS 4

Tr u 64

Ultrix

OS / TAS  K

UNICOS

fsname

prtvtoc

dkinfo

disklabel -r

chpt -q

?

read a disk label 

cor d c sysctlkern.rawpartition

 /dev/ios0/rsdisk???s7 (???=000-999)

 /dev/1s#  /dev/1s#(#=0,1,...) (#=0,1,...)

2

c

c

c

s7

wholedisk in partition 

disklabel -wr mbrlabel

disklabel -E diskName

dksetup

divvy

format prtvtoc (x86) fdisk 

 format

disklabel -rw

c hpt -a

/etc/labelit

label a disk 

diskla bel -i

fdisk -e diskName

dkpart -e

divvy

format fmthard

/etc/install/i nstall

partition a disk 

NCR Un ix

Ne tBS D

Open BSD

Relian t

S CO Op e n S erver

 /unix  /mach_kernel

 /unix  /stand/unix

 /netbsd

/bsd

 /proc/*  /proc/sys/* sysctl  /etc/sysctl.conf

 /usr/sbin/sysctl launchctl limit  /etc/launchd.conf 

sysdef  getconf   /etc/conf/cf.d/  quicktune.cfg

sysctl  /etc/sysctl.conf

sysctl  /etc/sysctl.conf 

mem= (in lilo.conf or  /boot/grub/grub.conf)

nvram bootargs="maxmem=  MB"  MB"

?

machinememory (at the "boot"prompt)

(see/etc/ lilo.conf or  /boot/grub/menu.lst)

S CO Op e n S erver

removedevice

dkpart -l

disklabel diskName

 /boot/vmlinuz*  /boot/bootlx  /kernel  /boot/kernel/kernel

Relian t

?

list hardwareconfi guration 

 /stand/unix

idtune cat /etc/opt/cf.d/stune cat/etc/opt/cf.d/mtune sysdef -i

 /etc/conf/cf.d/configure-x sysdef 

sysdef  getconf cat /etc/system ndd adb -k 

Ultrix

UNI COS

OS / TAS  K

/vmunix

/vmunix

/unicos

kernel

dxkerneltuner sysconfig

adb kdb

?

show/set kernel parameters

?

adb  /usr/kvm/sys/  `arch -k`/conf

limit physical memory

rmss

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

genkex

?

?

kldstat

kmadmin -s

?

lsmod

kextstat

?

mods tat

modstat

?

modadmi n

modinfo

?

?

?

?

loaded kernel modules

?

?

?

kldload

kmadmin -L

?

modprobe insmod

kextload

?

modl oad

modload

?

modadmi n

modload

?

?

?

?

load module

unload module

?

?

?

kldunload

kmadmin -U

?

rmmod modprobe-r

kextunload

?

modunload

modunload

?

modadmi n

modunloa d

?

?

?

?

unload module

makedisk bootable

bosboot -a

?

dg_sysctl

boot0cfg disklabel

mkboot

dvhtool

dklayout

fdisk-i installboot

 /usr/mdec/installboot5  /usr/mdec/biosboot5

dksetup

?

installboot/usr/platform/  `uname-i`  /lib/fs/ufs/bootblkraw_device_file  /lib/fs/ufs/bootblkraw_device_file

 /usr/kvm/mdec installboot[-hltv]  protobootblk  bootdevice

(4.x+) disklabel (4.x+) disklabel -rw-t  -rw-t   [ufs|advfs]

?

?

makedisk bootable

http://bhami.com/rosetta.html (1 of 4) [10/27/2008 12:00:21 AM]

?

 /vmunix

c hpt -p

Tr u 64

load module

(rh) mkbootdisk  (deb) fdisk -A bless (and liloto manipulatembr)

?

 /kernel/genunix  /platform/`uname-m`/   kernel/unix  /platform/`uname-m`/   kernel/sparcv9/unix(7+)

disklabel -e

S u n OS 4

loaded kernel modules

?

?

 /unix

format

S ol aris

?

limit physical memory

 

Rosetta Stone for Unix  /etc/rc* (9) startup scripts

 /etc/rc*

?

/etc/rc*

 /etc/rc* (4-)  /etc/rc.d/*  /etc/rc.d/* (5+)  (5+)  /usr/local/etc/rc.d/*

shutdown (& poweroff if possible)

shutdown-Fh

 /etc/shutdown -h Finder

?

shutdown -p now

0: halt and power off  1: single-user mode 6: reboot c: block further logins q: rescan ttys(5) file

run levels 1 *=normal states

2: multiuser  formore detail 6: reboot see www.phildev.net/runlevels.html

?

?

showrunlevel 1

who -r

timezoneinfo

 /etc/environment ($TZ)

/etc/TIMEZONE

check swap space

lsps -a

/etc/swap -l

kernel security levels: -1*: permanently insecure 0: insecure 1: secure 2: highly secure 3: network secure

 /etc/rc.config.d(preferred)  /etc/rc.config.d (preferred)  /sbin/rc* (10+)  /sbin/init.d/ 

bindprocessor

TASK \ OS 

?

AIX

shutdown-Phnow  /etc/shutdown -y-g0 -i0 - shutdown-y -g0-i0 p halt poweroff 

0: shut down s,S: single-user 1: sysadmin 2: multiuser 3*: shareNFS 4*: start GUI 5: user-defined 6: user-defined

0: power-down s,S: single-user 1: sysadmin 2: multiuser (no NFS) 3*: multiuser 4: user-defined 5: firmwaremonitor

   /etc/rc  /etc/rc.*  /etc/rc.d/*

 /etc/rc*  /etc/netstart

 /etc/rc*

/etc/rc*

 /etc/rc*  /etc/init.d/  (10+) svcadm (10+)  svcadm (10+) svcs (10+)  svcs

 /etc/rc*

/sbin/init.d; /sbin/init.d;linksin linksin /s bin/rc?.d

/ etc/rc*

?

startup scripts

shut down -hp now

?

shutdown -i0

shutdown -y -g0 -i5

?

?

?

?

shutdown (& poweroff if possible)

?

0: shut down 1: singleuser 2: multi-user, no NFS 3: multi-user 6: reboot

0: shut down 1: singleuser 2: multi-user, no NFS ? 3: multi-user 6: reboot

halt

?

shutdown - p now

?

(set in /etc/inittab) 0: shutdown s,S: single-user 1: sysadmin 2*: multi-user 3: shareNFS 4: user-defined 5: firmware 6: reboot

-1: permanently -1: permanently insecure insecure 0*: insecure 0*: insecure 1*: secure 1*: secure 2: highly secure 2: highly secure

0:power-down s,S: single-user 1: sysadmin 2*:multiuser 3+4*:user-defined 5: firmwareupdate 6: reboot

0: firmwaremonitor s,S: single-user 1: sysadmin 2: multiuser 3*: shareNFS 4*:user-defined 5: power-down if possible 6: reboot

?

run levels 1 *=normal states

 formore detail see www.phildev.net/runlevels.html

who -r sysctl kern.securelevel

who -r

who -r

/sbi n/runlevel

(runlevels unused)

who -r

sysctl kern.secur elevel

sysctl ker n.securelevel

who -r

who -r

who - r

?

who - r

?

who -r

showrunlevel 1

 /etc/localtime  /usr/share/zoneinfo

 /usr/lib/tztab

 /usr/lib/locale/TZ/   /etc/TIMEZONE

 /usr/share/zoneinfo/   /etc/localtime

 /usr/share/zoneinfo/

/usr/lib/locale/TZ

 /etc/localtime  /usr/share/zoneinfo/ 

 /usr/share/zoneinfo/   /etc/localtime

?

?

/usr/share/ lib/zoneinf o/

?

/ etc/zoneinfo

?

?

timezoneinfo

swap-s swap-l

swapon-s cat /proc/meminfo cat /proc/swaps free

ls-l /var/vm vm_stat

swap -s

swapctl -l

swap -l sar -r

pstat -s systat swap

swap -s swap -l

swap -l

swap -s swap -l

ps tat -s

s wapon -s

?

/etc/swapper

check swap space

?

runon pset_create pset_info psradm

?

bind processto CPU

swapinfo dg_sysreport -p freeswap pstat -s systat -swap

?

A/UX

swapinfo

?

DG/UX

?

FreeBS D

ufs/ffs/ufs2 (5+) ext2

ufs

dg/ux

volume-based filesystem 

j fs

?

admvdisk

/etc/fstab

 /etc/rc*  /etc/init.d

/etc/TIMEZONE

jfs jf

 /etc/filesystems

(set in /etc/inittab) 0: halt s,S,1: s,S,1:vendor-dependent  vendor-dependent  1: single-user 2-5*:multiuser 6: reboot

 /System/Library/  StartupItems/*,  /Library/StartupItems/,  /etc/rc*

who -r

"normal" filesystem 

filesystem description

 /etc/rc*(but mayvary)  /etc/init.d/

shutdown -yh 0

admswap -o list -buv

bind processto CPU

 /etc/rc*  /etc/init.d/

 

/etc/fstab

ccd vinum geom (5+) geom (5+)  

runon

HP-UX

hfs vxfs (11.0+)

 jfs(vxfs) LVM VxVM ($) VxVM ($)  /etc/checklist (9) (9)    /etc/fstab (10+)

/etc/fstab

taskset (s ched-utils)

IRIX

?

Lin u x

?

Mac OS X

?

NCR Un ix

swapctl

?

Net BS D

?

Open BSD

efs, xfs

ext2 ext3 ReiserFS

ufs hfs+

vxfs

ffs (was ufs)

ffs (was ufs)

vxfs ufs(root)

xlv, xvm, xfs

LVM, LVM2 EVMS VxVM ($) VxVM 

?

vdisk  VxVM

ccd, raidframe

ccd raid softraid

vdisk

 /etc/fstab

/etc/fstab

NetInfo

/etc/vfstab

/etc/fstab

/etc/fstab

?

pbind

Relian t

S CO Op en S erver

S u n OS 4

(4) ufs (5) AdvFS (5) AdvFS

Ultrix

UNI COS

OS / TAS  K

NC1FS C2FS

"normal" filesystem 

Advfs LSM

N/A

?

volume-based filesystem 

 /etc/fstab

 /etc/fstab  AdvFS:  AdvFS: /etc/fdmns  /etc/fdmns

 /etc/fstab

/etc/fstab

filesystem description

?

 AdvFS:  AdvFS:  mkfdmn, mkfset, addvol,showfdmn  LSM: volassist  LSM: volassist or volmake, volume, volplex and volsd, volprint

?

/etc/install/i nstall

volumemanipulation

ufs zfs (OpenSolaris)

4.2

vdisk

zfs(10+) zfs(10+) SolsticeDiskSuite VxVM VxVM ($)  ($)

?

 /etc/vfstab (local)

 

?

Tru 64

ufs

htfs(OpenServer 5) vxfs

 /etc/mnttab  /etc/default/filesys  /etc/vfstab (local)  /etc/rmtab (remote)

 /etc/vfstab  /etc/dktab

S ola ris

zpool zpool   (10+)

volumemanipulation

smitty vg smitty lvm smitty jfs mkvg; chvg; rmvg mklv; chlv; rmlv mkfs; crfs; rmfs

?

vinum ccdconfig geom (5.3+) geom (5.3+) gstripe (5.3+) gmirror  gmirror  (5.3+) graid3 (5.3+)

sysadm

e2fsadm lvcreate lvremove lvextend

xlv_mgr xvm

vg*; lv*; pv* extendfs fsadm

DiskUtility / pdisk/ diskutil

vxva dkconfig

ccdconfig raidctl

dkconfig dkmirror dkmap

ccdconfig raidctl bioctl

meta* (SolsticeDiskSuite; SolarisVolumeMgr (9+)) (9+)) (7-, found in  /usr/opt/SUNWmd/   sbin/)

?

 /opt/VRTSvxva/bin/vxva (VeritasVolumeMgr) ($)

createfilesy stem

crfs

filesystem debugging and recovery

dfsck  fsck  fsdb

 /etc/newfs  /etc/mkfs

fsck 

createnon- 0-length empty filelmktemp

?

create/mount ISO image

fsck  fsdb

fsck  fsdb clri

mkfs newfs

mkfs

fsck  fsdb

fsck  fsdb clri xfs_repair

fsck  debugfs e2undel

truncate-s size[K|M|G] size[K|M|G] filename dd if=/dev/zero of= filename prealloc bs= bs=size size[b|k|m|g] [b|k|m|g]\  count=desired  count=desired 

mount -t cdrom  /dev/pdsk/ disk   /cdrom

Finder smitty cdrom

eject CDROM

n ewf s

?

mount -vcdrfs-o ro  /dev/cd0/cdrom mount CDROM

a dm fi le sys te m

mke2fs mkreiserfs mkdosfs mkfs.*

mount/cdrom mount_cd9660

mkfile

pfs_mountd pfsd pfs_mount mount/dev/dsk/c xt  x yd t yd z4  /SD_CDROM mount-orr/dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom (requires"Rock Ridgeextension"  patches, 11+)

(manually)

?

mkcd

?

camcontrol eject devID

?

mkisofs mdconfig; mount

?

?

fsck  fsdb clri

mkfs

newfs makefs

newfs

?

fsck  fsdb clri

fsck  fsdb clri scan_ffs

FibreChannel / SAN

aclget aclput acledit ls-e

?

fcstat lscfg -vl -vl fcs0  fcs0  

TASK \ OS 

?

?

AIX

?

A/UX

getfacl setfacl {get,set}{f,p}mac

lsacl chacl getacl setacl

?

fcmsutil fcdlist tdutil tdlist tddiag

DG/UX

FreeBS D

(mountsautomatically when CDinserted)

?

filesystem debugging and recovery

mkfile ddif=/dev/zero of= filename bs=1k 

dd if=/dev/zero of= filenmae bs=1024 count=desired  count=desired 

mkfile

mkfile

dd if=/dev/zero of= filename bs=1024k count=desired  count=desired 

?

?

createnon-0-le ngth empty file

 /etc/init.d/vold start; volcheck or  mount -F hsfs-o ro /dev/dsk/ cc0t6d0s2  0t6d0s2   /cdrom

mount -t hsfs-r  /dev/sr0 /cdrom

?

?

mount CDROM

eject cdrom

?

?

?

?

eject CDROM

?

?

?

create/mount ISO image

?

?

?

ACLmanagement

eject cdrom eject cd0 eject -n

cdioeject eject cd0 eject /dev/rcd0c

?

?

mkhybrid -o image image.iso .iso dir 

hdiutil

mkisofs mkisofs (freeware)

mount -o loop pathToIso loop pathToIso mountPoint

?

ddif=/dev/zero of= filename  filenamebs=1 bs=1 count=1seek=desired-1 count=1seek=desired-1 (sparsefile)

vnconfig vnd0 image image.iso .iso && mount -t cd9660

?

?

mkisof  mkisof ss2 ;DEVICE=`lofiadm -a absolute_pathname / iimage.iso` mage.iso` ; mount  / absolute_pathname /  F hsfs-o ro ? $DEVICE

mount /dev/disk/cdromXa  /mnt mount -t cdfs-o noversion  /dev/disk/cdrom3c/cdrom

 /dev/vnd0c  /dev/vnd0cmountPoint mountPoint

chacl (see manacl) manacl)

cmgr cxfs-config cxfsmgr cxfs_info HP-UX

getfacl setfacl

fsaclctl

?

n/a

?

?

?

getfacl setfacl

?

?

?

(treat as SCSI device)

?

?

?

cfgadm luxadm stmsboot mpathadm

IRIX

Lin u x

Mac OS X

NCR Un ix

Ne tBS D

NFS sharecommand

exportfs -a -a

/usr/etc/e xportfs -a -a

exportfs -a -a

kill -sHUP `cat  /var/run/mountd.pid`

exportfs -a

exportfs -a

 /etc/init.d/nfs-server reload (rh) exportfs-a

kill -sHUP `cat  /var/run/mountd.pid`

share shareall

NFS information

nfsstat nfso -as

 /usr/etc/nfsstat

nfsstat

nfsstat

nfsstat

mount | grepnfs

cat /proc/mounts

nfsstat

nameresolution order

 /etc/netsvc.conf

?

/etc/netsvc.conf 

 /etc/host.conf (4-)  /etc/host.conf(4-)  /etc/nsswitch.conf  (5+)

 /etc/nsswitch.conf 

6+: 6+:  /etc/nsswitch.conf  5.3: /etc/resolv.conf  5.3:  /etc/resolv.conf 

 /etc/nsswitch.conf   /etc/resolv.conf 

NetInfo

Relian t

S CO Op e n S erver

 /etc/exports

kill -sHUP `cat kill -HUP `cat  /var/run/mountd.pid`  /var/run/mountd.pid`  /etc/rc.d/mountd reload

share shareall

exportfs-a  /etc/nfsstart

?

nfsstat

nfsstat

?

showmount nfsstat

tcpconfig  /etc/netconfig

 /etc/nsswitch.conf   /etc/resolv.conf   (obsolete)

 /etc/resolv.conf

/etc/netconfig

/etc/resolv.conf 

 /usr/etc/ifconfig -a netstat -ia

ifconfig ethtool

ifconfig -a netstat -a

ifconfig-a ildconfig netstat -in

 /sbin/set_parmsinitial ifconfig

edit: edit: /etc/{hosts,  /etc/{hosts, sys_id, resolv.conf, TIMEZONE},  /etc/config/  {static-route.options, ifconfig-1.options}; reboot

ifconfig (rh) redhat-config-network  (fedora)  (fedora) system-confignetwork  (rh) edit: / etc/hosts, etc/hosts,  /etc/sysconfig/network,  /etc/sysconfig/  network-scripts/  ifcfg-eth0 (deb) edit    /etc/network/interfaces;  /etc/init.d/networking restart

System Preferences: Network  NetInfo

ifconfig tcpconfig

http://bhami.com/rosetta.html (2 of 4) [10/27/2008 12:00:21 AM]

Open BSD

 /etc/dfs/dfstab  /etc/dfs/sharetab

lanadmin landiag lanscan netstat -in ifconfig lan x

smitty chinet

ifconfig

?

makefs-t cd9660 image_filedirectory;; image_filedirectory vnconfig-cvnd0 image_file; image_file; mount -t cd9660/dev/vnd0a mountPoint 

 /etc/exports

mktcpip

?

diskutil eject /dev/disk1s0 ?  /Volumes /theCDmoun  /theCDmountpoint 

 /etc/dfs/dfstab dfshares

edit edit /etc/rc.conf  /etc/rc.conf (option ifconfig_interfacename)

?

ejec t

NetInfo:/exports Netinfo:  /config/SharePoints

sysadm

fsck  fsdb

mount /dev/cd0 path /dev/cd0 path

/etc/exports

ifconfig edit   /etc/NETADDRS

?

mount -F hs... sysadm

/etc/exports

chdev-a netaddr= newIP newIP -I #   -I en en# 

dd if=/dev/zero of= filename  filenamebs=1024 bs=1024 desired  count= count=desired 

mount/dev/cd0a path /dev/cd0a path

/etc/exports

changeIP

createfilesyste m

mount -t cd9660 -o ro  /dev/cd0a path

/etc/exports

ifconfig -a

bb mkfs labelit

(automatic— automounter) mount -F cdfs  /dev/cdrom/cdrom X   diskutilmount /dev/disk1s0 mount /dev/disk1s0  /cdrom

/etc/exports

netstat -i ifconfig

newfs mkfs

mount/mnt/cdrom (deb) mount (deb) mount /cdrom

 /etc/exports

netstat -i  /etc/ifconfig-a

 AdvFS:  AdvFS: mkfdmn  mkfdmn UFS: UFS: newfs  newfs  MFS: mfs  MFS: mfs

dd if=/dev/zero of= filename bs=1m count=desired  count=desired 

 /etc/exports  /etc/xtab

ifconfig-a no -a netstat -i netstat -v lsattr -E -l entX

newfs mkfs

fsck  fsdb clri

ddif=/dev/zero mkfile dd if=/dev/zeroof= filename of= filename bs=1024 count= desired  bs=1024count=desired  bs=1024count= desired 

NFS sharedefin itions

shownetwork interface info

newfs mkfs

dd if=/dev/zeroof= filename bs=1024k count=desired  count=desired 

 pathToIso mountPoint

ACLmanagement

divvy(OpenServer5) mkfs

mkfs newfs

(see man mediad) mediad)

eje ct

nohup pfs_mountd&; nohup pfsd&; pfs_mount -t iso9660 -x unix

newfs newfs_hfs newfs_mdos

ifconfig -a netstat -in

edit  /etc/rc.conf  /etc/rc.conf (ifconfig*) edit    /etc/ifconfig.interface  /etc/ifconfig. interface

/etc/exports

ifconfig -A

ifconfig

ifconfig -a inetstat -in etherstat cmxinfo

sysadm ifconfig(temp.) edit  /etc/hostname. etc/hostname.driver  driver  vi /etc/default/inet

ifconfig -a netstat -in Network Config. Mgr. (GUI)

ifconfig netconfig

?

?

S ol aris

 /etc/dfs/dfstab dfshares

?

S u n OS 4

?

Tr u 64

 /etc/exports

/etc/exports

?

Ultrix

?

FibreChannel / SAN

UNI COS

/etc/exports

OS / TAS  K NFS sharedefinitio ns

exportfs-a

 /sbin/init.d/nfsstart;  /sbin/init.d/nfsmount start

?

e xportfs -a

NFS sharecommand

showmount nfsstat

?

?

?

?

NFS information

 /etc/nsswitch.conf  getent

(hardcoded  into libc)

 /etc/nsswitch.conf   /etc/svc.conf(obsolete)  /etc/svc.conf (obsolete)

?

/ etc/hosts.usenamed nameresolution order

dladm ndd ifconfig -a netstat -in dladm (8+) kstat -n hme0 | egrep 'ifspeed|duplex'

ifconfig -a

ifconfig

ifconfig -a netstat -in

share shareall

edit : /etc/{resolv.conf, hosts, hostname.*, netmasks,nodename, dumpadm.cconf, onf, inet/ipnodes,net/*/hosts} sys-unconfig;reboot  reboot ( thisisoverkill fora simpleIP orhostnamechange)

edit   /etc/hosts /etc/hosts  /etc/hostname.*

ifconfig -a netstat -in hwmgr get attribute -categorynetwork

(4.x) netsetup (5.x) sysman (5.x) sysman net_wizard or  netconfig

?

netconfig ifconfig initif   /etc/install/install

shownetwork interface info

changeIP

 

Rosetta Stone for Unix dhclient dhclientinterface interface (runtime) start DHCP client

dhcpcd

n/a

dhcpd

dhcpcd dhclient

?

?

dhclient

telnetd, ftpd banner

 /etc/security/login.cfg

/etc/issue

?

/etc/ftpwelcome

/etc/inetd.conf(telnet) /etc/inetd.conf (telnet)

 /etc/issue

 /etc/issue.net (telnet) (ftp varies; can usetcp wrappers)

 /etc/motd  /etc/issue  /etc/ftpwelcome  /etc/issue.net ~ftp/etc/issue  /etc/issue if enabled via  /etc/ftpwelcome ~ftp/etc/msgs/welcome if=in /etc/gettytab

?

date adjkerntz ntp (obs) timed DG/UX

nettl netfmt

ntpdate

Free BS D

ntpdate rdate netdate

timeslave

HP-UX

IRIX

auditing

audit auditpr auditselect lsaudrec

?

?

auditd

audisp audevent audomon audsys

satd satconfig sat_reduce sat_interpret

encrypted passwordsin 

/ et c/ se cur it y/ pa ss wd

/ et c/ sha dow

/ et c/ sha dow

/ et c/ ma st er p . a ss wd

 /etc/passwd (not Trusted)  /.secure/etc/passwd (Trusted 9)  /tcb/files/auth/  (10+)  /etc/shadow (11.22+)

 /etc/shadow

min password length

fileisin which package

precompiled binariesof GPLwareand freeware

Ccompiler

showpatch level and/orpatches

/etc/default/login

 /etc/login.access;  /etc/ttys

?

ipfw ipf  pf pfctl

DG/UX

/etc/s ecuretty

 /etc/opt/ipf/ipf.conf

Free BS D

smitty install rpm -ihv installp -acgxYd /sourcedir  -acgxYd /sourcedir  [fileset|ALL]

/etc/ipf.conf 

HP-UX

pkg_add -W file

swlist -l file| grep file grep  file

grep file grep file

 /stand/sysinstall  /usr/portsmake pkg_add portinstall portinstall(from/usr/ports) (from/usr/ports)  

swinstall

inst swmgr

pkginfo

?

?

n/a (nopackagesystem)

sysadm

versionslong |

seeFAQ

 /usr/ibmcxx/bin/cc  /usr/vac/bin/cc($)  /usr/vac/bin/cc ($)

cc  /usr/local/gnu/gcc

http://www.signal42.com/ ftp.freebsd.org/  xfree86/4.2.0/binaries/  pub/FreeBSD DGUX-ix86/  www.freebsd.org 

 /usr/sde/default/usr/bin/cc  /usr/bin/cc (gcc) gcc

?

what /dgux

?

dg_s ysreport -p patches

uname -a

hpux.cs.utah.edu hpux.connect.org.uk 

 /opt/softbench/bin/cc($)  /bin/cc (9)  (9)   /usr/bin/cc (10+; not necessarily  ANSI; kernel builderonly)

swlist -l product | grep PHsomeString PHsomeString

freeware.sgi.com www.sgi.com/fun nekochan.net

 /opt/MIPSpro/    bin/cc($)  /usr/bin/cc

versions-b | greppatch uname-R (6.5+)

(6.2+) (6.2+) csup  csup patch tool 

 /etc/ftpwelcome

System Preferences/  Date& Time Lin u x

date ntpdate ntpd timed (obs)

?

Ma c OS X

NCR Un ix

installp

cvsup or  or cvs cvs to update, then rebuild 

smittyupdate_all

?

?

/etc/shadow (mayvary)

NetInfo

/etc/shadow

 /etc/master.passwd (/etc/spwd.db)

update (9)

inst

swinstall (10+) swinstall (10+)

swmgr

/etc/ttys (d (doesn' t aff ect ss h) /etc/default/login

Aqua/ System Prefs/   Sharing/ Firewall ipfw

Lin u x

 /etc/security (runnightly)

? pfctl (3.0+)  /etc/pf.conf(3.0+)  /etc/pf.conf (3.0+)

Ma c OS X

ls/Applications AppleSystem Profiler system_profiler ls/Network/Applications  /Network/Users/*/  Applications  /Users/*/Applications

(rh) rpm -hiv (rh) yum (rh) yum install pkg install pkg (deb) dselect (deb) dselect (deb) apt-get install pkg install pkg (deb) dpkg (deb) dpkg -i www.linux.org linux.tucows.com sourceforge.net rpmfind.net (deb)  (deb) ftp.debian.org (deb)  (deb) packages.debian.org (gen)packages.gentoo.org (gen)packages.gentoo.org3 (gen)gentoo-portage.com (gen)gentoo-portage.com3  (md)easyurpmi.zarb.org (md)easyurpmi.zarb.org

/etc/t tys ipf   /etc/ipf.conf   /etc/ipf6.conf 

NCR Un ix

 /etc/master.passwd (/etc/pwd.db)

pfctl  /etc/pf.conf

NetBS D

ntpdate

r date

?

?

 /etc/shadow

/etc/shadow

S ol aris

S u n OS 4

audit auditd auditreduce praudit

 

/etc/shadow

/etc/passwd

Tr u 64

(from net: ntp or other)

Ultrix

UNICOS

 /tcb/files/auth (onlywith  EnhancedSecurity)

 /etc/shadow

/etc/udb

?

/dev/defa ult/login

?

Relian t

/etc/default/login

(9+) /usr/aset /

S CO Op en S erver

encrypted passwordsin 

min password length

/etc/default/passwd /etc/def ault/login

OS / TAS  K auditing

/dev/ttytab

?

S o laris

/etc/secure ttys

?

S u n OS 4

/etc/securettys

?

Tru 64

udbrestrict -R

?

Ultrix

allow/deny root logins

firewall config

UNICOS

OS / TAS  K

pkg_info -E -E file  file

?

?

pkgadd pkgplus

pkg_add  /usr/pkgsrc&& make

pkg_add  /usr/ports&& make

pkgadd sysadm

custom installpkg SCOadmin (GUI)

?

ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/  NetBSD/packages ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/  pub/OpenBSD/<version>/  ? ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/  packages pub/pkgsrc

www.caldera.com/  skunkware

www.sunfreeware.com www.blastwave.org

?

www.tru64unix.compaq.com/  demos tpegsrvr.zk3.dec.com/  freeware/tbl_packages.html

?

?

precompiled binaries of GPLwareand freeware

?

installpkg drag-and-drop  /Applications/ Utilities/  Installer

pkginfo prodreg admintool  /var/sadm/install/contents

?

setld -i

?

?

pkgchk -l -p binaryToCheck 

?

?

?

?

pkgadd

?

setld -l

?

?

add software

pkg_chk 

showinstalled software

fileisin which package

fink.sourceforge.net darwinports.opendarwin .org darwinports.com

cc gcc

 /usr/bin/cc(gcc)

 /usr/bin/cc (Metaware)  (Metaware) 

 /usr/bin/cc(gcc)  /usr/bin/cc (gcc)

 /usr/bin/cc

/usr/bin/ cc

/usr/bin/cc

 /opt/SUNWspro/   bin/cc2

 /usr/bin/cc

/usr/bin/cc

/usr/bin/cc

/opt/ctl/bin/cc

Ccompiler

(rh) rpm -q (rh) cat (rh) cat /proc/version (rh) cat (rh) cat /etc/redhat-release (deb) dpkg-s (deb) dpkg-s

sw_vers Apple:AboutThis Mac ls/Library/Receipts uname-a lsbom cat /System/Library/  CoreServices/  SystemVersion.plist

pkginfo-l

cat /kern/version uname-a  /etc/release

sysctl -nkern.version

uname-a pkginfo | grep EKS

swconfig -P

showrev -p prodreg (2.6+) patchadd -p cat /etc/release

showrev -p (if you'relucky)  you'relucky) 

dupatch -track -typekit dupatch -track -typepatch setld -i | grep grep patchname  patchname sizer -vB

?

?

showpatch level and/orpatches

apt-get update apt-getupgrade (rh)  (rh) up2date (rh) yum (rh) yum update (md) urpmi (md) urpmi

System Preferences/ SoftwareUpdate softwareupdate

?

?

patch tool 

?

?

configure/show runtimelinking fortran-2000.com/  ArnaudRecipes/  sharedlib.html 

?

$LDPATH

link library path

pkgadd

cvs

pkgplus

patch

cvs cvsup sup cvsync patch pkg_add

link library path

$LIBPATH

?

$LIBPATH

$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

$LD_LIBRARY_PATH (64-bit) (64-bit)   $SHLIB_PATH (32- or64-bit)  or64-bit) 

$LD_LIBRARY_PATH $LD_LIBRARY_PATH $RLD*_PATH  /etc/ld.so.conf

$DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH $LD_LIBRARY_PATH man dyld $LD_LIBRARY_PATH $LD_LIBRARY_PATH  /etc/ld.so.conf

tracingutil ity 

trace syscalls truss watch

ktrace truss

trace (freeware) tusc (11+,freeware) (11+,freeware)  

par prfstat SystemTap (freeware)   SystemTap(freeware)

strace ltrace

ktrace; kdump (<=10.4) dtruss; dtrace (>=10.5) fs_usage

truss

ktrace ktruss kdump

defineuserdefaults

 /etc/security/  mkuser.default  /etc/environment

 /etc/profile  /usr/lib/skel

ad dm m us us er er - o s et et

/ e tc //ll og og in .c o on n f 

 /etc/default  /etc/PATH  /etc/MANPATH  /etc/default/*

 /etc/default/login  /etc/profile

 /etc/profile  /etc/security/   /etc/skel/   /etc/profile.d/*

 /usr/bin/defaults

 /etc/default/login  /etc/profile  /etc/security/

 /etc/profile  /etc/skel/* login.conf 

csh global .login

 /etc/csh.login

?

?

/etc/csh.login

/etc/csh.login

/etc/cshrc

/etc/csh.login

/etc/csh.login

/etc/.login

/etc/csh.login

default syslog and messages

 /var/adm/syslog  /var/adm/messages

?

/var/ adm/messages

/var/log/messages

 /var/adm/syslog/syslog.log  /var/adm/sulog  /var/spool/mqueue/syslog

 /var/adm/SYSLOG  /var/adm/sulog

 /var/log/syslog  /var/log/messages  /usr/adm/messages  /var/log/maillog

 /var/log/system.log

 /var/adm/streams  /var/adm/usererr  /etc/.osm

system errorreporting tool 

err pt

errpt

adms yslog -o report

dmesg send-pr

dmesg sysdiag (9 (9 and early10) stm/cstm/mstm/xstm(10.20+) stm/cstm/mstm/xstm (10.20+) EMS EMS (fromsupport  (fromsupport CD)

sysmon amsyslog availmon eventmond imdmonitor syserrpanel

Console  /var/log/crash.log, dmesg

?

sar netstat uustat

fstat; nfsstat; systat; vmstat; netstat; uustat; top; iostat

top; sar; vmstat; iostat; nfsstat; netstat; uustat; Glance($) Glance($)

pcp; dkstat; pmkstat; sar; osview; gr_osview; ecstats; linkstat; netstat; nfsstat; nfsvis; nodevis; routervis; nstats; top

vmstat procinfo -D top htop

?

fuser

lsof  sockstat

lsof  fuser

fuser

lsof  netstat -atup

http://bhami.com/rosetta.html (3 of 4) [10/27/2008 12:00:21 AM]

S CO Op e n S erver

set date/time

pkg_info-Fe file pkg_info-Fe file

?

ldd rld _RLD_LIST

procfiles (5.2+, filesonly)

?

pkginfo-l sysadm

 p pk kg_info

chatr ldd (11+) kmadmin

match processto fileorport

telnetd, ftpd banner

ntpdate rdate

pkg_inf o

displaypkg pkginfo

ldd ldconfig kldstat

vmstat; iostat; sar; filemon; topas; trace; svmon; netpmon

 /etc/issue  /etc/motd

?

Ope n BSD

?

performancemonitoring

?

Relian t

/etc /ttys

?

ftp://ftp.software.ibm.com/  aix/tools/perftools/perfpmr

/etc/issue

 /etc/defaultrouter  /etc/notrouter  /etc/gateways in.routed netstat -r routeadd

start DHCP client

swconfig(OpenServer5) displaypkg pkginfo

(deb) dpkg (deb) dpkg --search file --search file (deb) apt-fileupdate&& (deb) apt-fileupdate&& aptfilesearch file (rh) rpm (rh) rpm -qif file -qif file (gen) equery b file b file (gen) qfile file qfile file

Open BSD

dump-H ldd

?=dg_strace (>=4.20MU06)  

n/ a

/etc/login.conf

/etc /securetty

(rh) rpm -a-i (rh) rpm -qa (rh) yum (rh) yum list installed (deb) dselect (deb) dselect (deb) aptitude (deb) aptitude (deb) dpkg-l (deb) dpkg-l (gen) ls/var/db/pkg/* (gen) eix-I

?

configure/show runtimelinking fortran-2000.com/  ArnaudRecipes/  sharedlib.html 

?

 /etc/default/telnetd  /etc/default/ftpd

mtree ?

iptables ipchains ipfwadm (rh)  (rh) redhat-configsecuritylevel

date rdate ntpd timed

Ne tBS D

(2.6+) auditd (2.6+)  auditd  /var/log/faillog

IRI X

rmfn,what (HP-UX9) swlist (HP-UX10+)

?

www-1.ibm.com/servers/  aix/products/aixos/linux/  download.html aixpdslib.seas.ucla.edu/  aixpdslib.html bullfreeware.com 

instfix -ivq oslevel -s

/etc/de fault/login

versions showfiles showprods

pkg_info ls/var/db/pkg

lslpp-w file rpm -qif -qif file  file

add software

ping -c1 hostname

 /etc/pam.d/system-auth

lslpp -L lssrc

routedefinitio ns

?

tcpconfig  /etc/inet/defaultrouter  /etc/inet/gate* netstat -r

showinstalled software

netstat -r

?

route (rh) /etc/sysconfig/network  (rh) /etc/sysconfig/network  (rh) /etc/sysconfig/static(rh) /etc/sysconfig/staticnetstat -r routes (deb)  (deb) /etc/init.d/network  (deb) /etc/network  (deb) /etc/network 

A/ UX

?

 /etc/issue

 /etc/config/  static-route.options

AIX

 /etc/routes

netstat -r

 /etc/rc.config.d/netconf  netstat -r

TASK \ OS 

 /etc/defaultrouter (kernel tweakor  adb to diable  forwarding)

netstat -r

edit edit /etc/rc.conf  /etc/rc.conf (option defaultrouter) netstat -r route

?

sniff network

netstat -r routeshow  /etc/mygate

sysadm

genfilt smitty ipsec4 wsm network 

?

netstat -r routeshow  /etc/rc.conf   /etc/mygate

netstat -r

firewall config

ping onepacket 

?

ping -c1 hostname

tcpdump

netstat -r smitty route

?

ping hostname

t cpdump

 ping-c1 hostname

tcpdump

routedefin itions

 /etc/security/user

?

et herfind

 ping-c1 hostname

tcpdump

tc pdump

allow/deny root logins

ping hostname packetsize1

snoop

ping-c1 hostname

tcpdump

 ping -c1 hostname

tcpdump

A/UX

ping -c1 hostname

?

 ping-c1 hostname

etherfind tcpdump tcpdump wireshark ( formerly  formerly ethereal) etherape

ping -s-c1 hostname

?

AIX

?

snoop tcpdump

add dhcp to  /etc/ hostname.driver  hostname.driver  (boot time)

ping -c1 hostname  

TASK \ OS 

?

ping -c1  

 /usr/etc/ping -c1 hostname

iptrace ipreport

date

dhcpconf interface sta rt

ping hostname  packetsize1

ping hostname 10 1 (9) ping hostname -n 1 (10+)

ping onepacket 

nt pdate

?

proclaim

sniff network

(from net: ntpor other)

ifconfig interface dhc p

?

?

 /usr/etc/ping hostname  /usr/etc/pinghostname  packetsize 1

set date/time

?

dhclient

ldconfig ldd lsmod

dmesg (deb)  (deb) reportbug

otool -L

ldd ldconfig

ldd nm ldconfig

ldd ldconfig

ktrace kdump systrace  /etc/profile  /etc/skel/*  /etc/login.conf

pkgadd

pkgadd; pkgrm

sysadm

ldd

?

$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

?

truss scstat

installpatch installpatch  (2.5.1-) patchadd patchadd   (2.6+)

n/a

pkgadd; pkgrm  /usr/sadm/bin/smpatch (9+)  (9+) 

setld -i dupatch

crle ldd pldd modinfo LD_PRELOAD

ldd

$LD_LIBRARY_PATH (7+deprecated in favorof crle)

$LD_LIBRARY_PATH $ LD_LIBRARY_PATH

truss sotruss dtrace(10+)

odump -Dl ldd

trace

trace truss

?

cdbx  jumptrace

tracing utility 

?

 /etc/default/login  /etc/profile  /etc/security/

 /etc/profile

 /etc/skel  /etc/profile

 /etc/skel  /etc/profile

udbgen nu scripts

defineuserdefaulttss

?

/etc/.login

?

/etc/csh.login

?

/etc/login

csh global .login

truss

 /etc/default/login  /etc/profile $HOME/.profile

/etc/csh.login

?

 /var/log/messages

/var/log/messages

/var/adm/log/messages

 /usr/adm/syslog  /var/adm/log/osmlog

odm errpt

dmesg cat/kern/msgbuf  send-pr

dmesg sendbug

sysadm log3 WebSysAdmin

dmesg

vm_stat; nfsstat; fs_usage; sc_usage; top ActivityMonitor (10.3+) ProcessViewer (10.2-) ProcessViewer  (10.2-)

sar; pinfo-v; modstat; netstat; nfsstat; pppstat; smtpstat; snmpstat; uustat; top

iostat; netstat; systat; vmstat; top; fstat; nfsstat

fstat; iostat; netstat; nfsstat; pstat; systat; top; vmstat;

vmstat; mpstat; dkstat; sar; netstat; scstat

sar

lsof

fuser

fstat sockstat

fstat

fuser

?

 /var/adm/messages  /var/adm/messages  /var/log/syslog  /var/log/syslog softpanorama.org/Logs/solaris_logs.shtml (sendmail)

prtdiag

sar; iostat; kstat; mpstat; netstat; nfsstat; prstat; trapstat; vmstat; ptree

fuser lsof 2 pfiles

 /var/adm/messages (4.x+) /var/adm/messages (4.x+) /var/adm/messages  /var/adm/syslog.dated  /var/adm/syslog.dated(kern, (kern, auth, daemon,  /usr/adm/messages default syslog and messages auth, daemon, lpr, syslog, user) lpr, syslog, user)  /var/adm/binary.errlog  /var/adm/binary.errlog

dmesg

(4.x) uerf; dia (DECevent) (5.x) (Systemerrors) EVM (Systemerrors) EVM (evmget;evmshow) (Hardwareerrors) dia; (Hardwareerrors)  dia; ca (Compqaq analyze)

iostat; netstat; vmstat

iostat; nfsstat; vmstat  /usr/opt/sv4b/bin/sar monitor

?

?

uerf

er rpt

system errorreporting tool 

sar; xsar; tsar; xsam; xscc; xns; xnetmon; nfsstat; perfmon; iostat; nfsstat; vmstat  ja; performancemonitoring  /usr/opt/sv4b/bin/sar mppview; xmppview; sam; csam

?

?

match processto fileorport

 

Rosetta Stone for Unix Xpop-up

 /usr/dt/bin/dterror.ds

Wikipedia 

FAQs(seealso faqs.org) faqs.org)

mailinglist  

?

AIX

? A/UX

/usr/local/bin/xmessage DG/UX

/usr/dt/bin/dterror.ds

FreeBSD

/usr/bin/X11/xconfirm

HP-UX

christtrek.dyndns.org:8000/ www-csc.dg.com/csc/  doc/aux/faq.html dguxfaqs1.asp

www.freebsd.org/doc/  en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq

AIX-L@pucc. princeton.edu (LISTSERV)

n/a

?

hpux-admin@ lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo dutchworks.nl  (majordomo)

?

n/a

?

www.dutch lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo works.nl/  htbin/hpsysadmin min  

?

www.marist. edu/htbin/wlvindex? ADSM-L mailing list archives

marc.theaimsgroup.com/  ?l=aix-l&r=1&w=2

osascript -e'tell application "Finder"todisplay dialog ? msg"' "msg"'

Linux

www.linuxdoc.org/  techpubs.sgi.com/library/ FAQ/Linux-FAQ tpl/cgibin/browse.cgi?coll=0650www.debian.org/doc/  &db=FAQ FAQ

www.faqs.org/faqs/  aix-faq/part1/  preamble.html

www.faqs.org/faqs/  hp/hpux-faq/preamble.html

/usr/X11R6/bin/xmessage

IRIX

MacOS X

xmess age NCRUnix

/usr/ X11R6/bin/xmessage ?

NetBSD

OpenBSD

? Reliant

/usr/dt/bin/dterror.ds SCO UnixWare

www.linuxmanagers.org/  pipermail/linuxmanagers lists.debian.org

? SunOS 4

? Tru64

Xpop-up

? Ultrix

UNICOS

?

www.netbsd.org/  docs

www.openbsd.org/faq

?

pcunix.com/SCOFAQ/ 

http://opensolaris.org/os/about/faq/  www.faqs.org/faqs/Solaris2/  FAQ/  www.faqs.org/faqs/Solaris2/  x86/FAQ/    x86/FAQ/  www.stokely.com/  unix.sysadm.resources/  faqs.sun.html  sunhelp.org 

lists.apple.com

?

www.netbsd.org/  MailingLists

www.openbsd.org/  mail.html   mail.html

?

?

sun-managers@sunmanagers .org  (majordomo) .org

lists.apple.com

?

www.netbsd.org/  MailingLists

www.openbsd.org/  mail.html   mail.html

?

?

developer.apple.com/  documentation/Darwin/  Reference/ManPages

?

man.netbsd.org

www.openbsd.org/cgibin/man.cgi

?

docs.sun.com/  uw714doc.sco.com/en/Navpages/  app/docs/  coll/40.10

comp.unix.bsd. openbsd.misc lucky.openbsd.misc

de.comp.os.unix.sinix

comp.unix.sco.misc

comp.sys.sun. admin,, comp.unix.solaris admin

comp.sys.sun admin   admin

comp.sys.dec, comp.unix.tru64

comp.unix.ultrix

comp.unix.cray

www.darwinfo.org/  faq.shtml www.macosxhints.com

www.linumanagers .org   .org www.linux.org/  help/lists.html   help/lists.html

?

Solaris

Wikipedia

www.faqs.org/faqs/  comp-sys-sun-faq/ 

www2.tru64.org/faq/  tru64_faq.php

sun-managers@ sunmanagers .ececs.uc.edu (majordomo)

tru64-unix-man decstation-man [email protected]  (majordomo) [email protected] http://www.ornl.gov/its/archives/   (majordomo) mailing-lists/ 

?

mailing list 

www.latech. edu/sunman.html 

www-archive. ornl.gov:8000

www-archive. ornl. gov:8000

?

mailing list archives

?

?

?

?

www.supelec.fr/decus/ www.spikynorman FAQs(seealso s(seealso  faqs.org) faqs.org) faq/faq-ultrix.html .net

www.sunmanagers.org/  archives.html www.latech. edu/sunman.html

www.linuxmanpages.com/  man pages www.freebsd.org/  cgi/man.cgi

newsgroup(s) and forums groups.google

usergroups

magazines

vendorhomepage

publib.boulder.ibm.com/  infocenter/pseries/  v5r3/index.jsp? n/a topic=/com.ibm.aix.doc/  infocenter/base/  alphabeticallistofcommands.htm

?

comp.unix.aix www.thp.uni-duisburg.de/  cuaix/cuaix.html

comp.os.aos

www.userblue.org

n/a

comp.unix.aux

n/a

?

www-csc.dg.com/  csc/default.asp

www-csc.dg.com/csc/  custdocsasp/  custdocs2.asp? category=069docs.asp

?

vendorphone(US)

  800-426-7378 (800-IBM-SERV)

www.ibm.com/developerworks/  ? wikis/display/WikiPtype/Home

TASK / OS

?

n/a

wikis

(EOL; unsupported)

AIX

FedoraCore4: linuxcommand.org/  superman_pages.php

man pages www.freebsd.org/  cgi/man.cgi

www.tldp.org/docs.html#man

www.developer.ibm.com/  tech/map/aixrm.html www-941.ibm.com/  n/a collaboration/  wiki/display/WikiPtype/Home

www.redbooks.ibm.com www.ibm.com/  developerworks/aix vendordocsand patches(  see techsupport.services. ibm.com/   also  also man  man pages) server/support? view=pSeries

www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi

techpubs.sgi.com/  docs.hp.com/en/hpuxman_pages.html library/tpl/cgihpuxman_pages.html bin/browse.cgi? coll=&db=man

comp.unix.bsd freebsd.misc

comp.sys.hp.hpux  

comp.sys.mac.*

comp.sys.ncr

comp.unix.bsd. netbsd.misc

?

www.debianhelp.org

www.apple.com/  usergroups www.omnigroup.com/  developer/mailinglists www.themacintoshguy. com/lists/X.html

?

www.netbsd.org/gallery/  undeadly.org groups.htm l

?

?

opensolaris.org/os/community/  advocacy/usergroups/ug-leaders/ 

?

Encompass/DECUS

?

www.cug.org www.excray.com 

usergroups

www.linuxjournal.com www.linux-mag.com www.debianplanet.org

www.macworld.com www.stepwise.com

?

www.daemonnews.com

?

?

www.sunworld.com sun.com/sun-on-net/itworld  

?

www.tru64.org

?

?

magazines

www.caldera.com/  products/openunix

sun.com/solaris sun.com/bigadmin sun.com/developers/support soldc.sun.com access1.sun.com opensolaris.org

?

www.tru64unix .compaq.com

www.supelec.fr/decus/  www.cray.com faq/faq-ultrix.html

service.fujitsu-siemens .com www.caldera.com/support its.siemens.com/lobs/its/  its_sc/eks_en/unix_en.htm 

docs.sun.com sunsolve.sun.com

?

www.tru64unix .compaq.com/docs

N/A(EOL)

www.freebsd.org/  support.html#user 

www.interex.org

www.daemonnews.org

www.hpchronicle.com www.interex.org/hpuxusr www.hppro.com

www.sgi.com/support/  pipeline.html

unix.hp.com

www.linux.org www.debian.org www.sgi.com/software/  gentoo.org software.html#IRIX www.redhat.com (SUSE) www.novell.com/linux

www.apple.com

techpubs.sgi.com www.sgi.com/ 

developer.apple.com/  darwin

www.freebsd.org

www.freebsd.org/handbook  www.freebsd.org/releases/ 

docs.hp.com itrc.hp.com

newsgroup(s) and forums groups.google

comp.os.linux.* (esp .answers)

comp.sys.sgi.admin

tldp.org

support/patch_intro.html support.sgi.com www.linuxdoc.org/  relnotes rpmfind.net/linux/RPM  grelnotes

ncr.com teradata.com   teradata.com

www.netbsd.org

www.info.ncr.com/  eCRMOSHW-Browse

www.info.apple.com/  By-Results.cfm support/downloads.html ?pl=&PID=&title= www.apple.com/support/  &release= security/security.html &pl=Software %20-%20 MP-RAS&sbrn=3

undeadly.org

www.openbsd.org

www.openbsd.org/  docum.html www.netbsd.org/  Security

www.openbsd.org/  errata.html

www.fujistu-siemens.com

vendorhomepage

www.cray.com/  craydoc

vendordocsand patches(  see  also man  also man pages)

www.openbsd.org/  security.html

?

925-674-0783 (FreeBSDMall)

800-633-3600

800-800-4SGI

?

1-800-MY-APPLE

?

?

?

(Germany) +49-5251-80

?

800-USA- 4SUN

?

800-344-4825

800-344-4825

?

vendorphone(US)

?

?

?

?

fedoraproject.org/  wiki/Main_Page(fed) wiki/Main_Page (fed) susewiki.org susewiki.org  (SUSE)

wiki.osx86project.org

?

?

www.openbsd-wiki.org

?

?

wikis.sun.com

?

?

?

?

wikis

A/UX

DG/UX

FreeBS D

HP-UX

IRIX

Lin u x

Mac OS X

NCR Un ix

Net BS D

Op en BS D

Relian t

 Footnotes

1.In System V-based Unixes, run level level relates  relates tobooting, shutdown, andsingle-user mode. InBSD,it hasto do with security. 2.Freeware or separately downloadable; not part of thebase OS. Seethe precompiledbinariestask   precompiledbinariestask  or web search. 3.Gentoodoes not haveprecompiled packages. It compilesthem onyour computer. It alsohassome "overlays"for packagesthat are not (yet) in themain portagetree. See http://overlays.gentoo.org/  4. ioscan -funC disk may behelpful heretodetermine devicepath. 5.Architecture-specific. See http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/distrib/  */*/install.md for details.

Universal Command Guide isa largebook whichcoversseveral of theOSsin thistable. See www.allcommands.com UnixGuide.net hasa   hasa similar tablecoveringfewer Unixversions and asomewhat differentset of tasks.See unixguide.net/cgi-bin/unixguide.cgi

Colin Barschel's Unix Toolbox cb.vu/unixtoolbox.xhtml  isa wonderfully detailedhandbook sorted by task areaand giving both commandsand config file excerptsfor Linux and BSD. coolcommandsis a search enginegiv ing one-linecommand examples:  www.coolcommands.com/index.php?option=com_cc&Itemid=28 Solaris / HP-UX/ FreeBSD/ Linux / AIX : www.unixporting.com/quickguide.html Solaris / HP-UX: soldc.sun.com/migration/hpux/migissues/  . If that pageno longer exists,get an archivedversionfrom the Internet ArchiveWayback Machineat www.archive.org/web/web.php AIX4.3.3/ Solaris8: www.redbooks.ibm.com/redpapers/pdfs/redp0104.pdf  AIX5.1.0/ Solaris8: www.ibm.com/servers/aix/products/aixos/whitepapers/aixmapping.html Unix / DOS:  DOS: yolinux.com/TUTORIALS/unix_for_dos_users.html Unix / TSO mainframe: yolinux.com/TUTORIALS/LinuxTutorialLinuxForMainframers.html Unixhistorytimeline: www.levenez.com/unix/ 

Heiner Steven's AWK dialects page: www.shelldorado.com/articles/awkcompat.html Ben Zorn's Debugging Toolsfor DynamicStorage Allocation and MemoryManagement: www.cs.colorado.edu/homes/zorn/public_html/MallocDebug.html Most modernUnixesconform to the POSIX standards: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/POSIX en.wikipedia.org/wiki/  Comparison_of_operating_systems Comparison_of_Linux_distributions en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ 

USENIX: www.usenix.org/  USENIXSystem Administrator'sGuild: sage.org/  Leagueof Professional System Administrators: lopsa.org/ 

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