San Francisco

Published on February 2017 | Categories: Documents | Downloads: 46 | Comments: 0 | Views: 425
of 107
Download PDF   Embed   Report

Comments

Content

Independent media in the Chinese-speaking societies

Political opportunities Hong Kong Malaysia Legitimacy crisis

Mainland China

Changes in political leadership

Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

Political opportunities Hong Kong 文Question Legitimacy crisis Malaysia Changes in political leadership

Mainland China

Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

Political opportunities Hong Kong 文Question Legitimacy crisis Malaysia What are the relationships between independent media, NewChanges in political information Mainland China and New media technology leadership environment? Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

Political opportunities Hong Kong Malaysia Legitimacy crisis

Mainland China

Changes in political leadership

Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

Political opportunities Hong Kong Malaysia Legitimacy crisis

Mainland China

Changes in political leadership

Independent media Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

Political opportunities Hong Kong Legitimacy crisis Malaysia It refers to those media outlets which are independent of government and corporate Changes in political groups and mostly engaging in social, cultural Mainland China leadership and political issues or advocacy. Independent media Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

Political opportunities Hong Kong Legitimacy crisis Malaysia It refers to those media outlets which are independent of government and corporate Changes in political groups and mostly engaging in social, cultural Mainland China leadership and political issues or advocacy. 本 Independent media Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

Political opportunities Hong Kong Malaysia Legitimacy crisis

Mainland China

Changes in political leadership

Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

Political opportunities Hong Kong Legitimacy crisis Malaysia New Information technology Mainland China Changes in political leadership

Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

Political opportunities Hong Kong Legitimacy crisis Malaysia New Information technology New media environment 本 Changes in political Mainland China leadership

Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

Political opportunities Hong Kong Legitimacy Internet Technologies aroundcrisis Malaysia New Information technology New media environment 本 Changes in political Mainland China leadership

Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

Political opportunities Hong Kong Legitimacy Internet Technologies aroundcrisis Malaysia New Information technology New media environment 本 Changes in political Mainland China Multiple media outlets leadership

Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

Political opportunities Hong Kong Legitimacy Internet Technologies aroundcrisis Malaysia New Information technology New media environment 本 Changes in political Mainland China Multiple media outlets leadership Synergy of multimedia本 本 Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

Political opportunities Hong Kong Malaysia Legitimacy crisis

Mainland China

Changes in political leadership

Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

Political opportunities Hong Kong Malaysia
New Information Technology

Legitimacy crisis

Mainland China

Changes in political leadership

Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

Political opportunities Hong Kong Malaysia
New Information Technology

Legitimacy crisis

Mainland China
New media environment

Changes in political leadership

Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

Political opportunities Hong Kong Malaysia
New Information Technology

Legitimacy crisis

Mainland China
New media environment

Changes in political leadership

Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

Political opportunities Hong Kong Malaysia
New Information Technology

Legitimacy crisis

Mainland China
New media environment

Changes in political The rise leadershipof

independent media

Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

Political opportunities Hong Kong Any intervening Legitimacy crisis factor? Malaysia
New Information Technology

Mainland China
New media environment

Changes in political The rise leadershipof

independent media

Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

Political opportunities Hong Kong Any intervening Legitimacy crisis factor? Malaysia
New Information Technology

Mainland China
New media environment

Changes in political The rise leadershipof

independent media

Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

Political opportunities Hong Kong Malaysia Legitimacy crisis

Mainland China

Changes in political leadership

Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

My argument
Hong Kong Malaysia

Political opportunities Legitimacy crisis

Mainland China

Changes in political leadership

Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

My argument
Hong Kong Malaysia

Political opportunities Against technological determinism Legitimacy crisis

Mainland China

Changes in political leadership

Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

My argument

Political opportunities Against technological determinism

Hong Kong Legitimacy crisis Political movements are key to the new Malaysia emergence of independent media in Hong Kong, Malaysia and Mainland China Changes in political Mainland China leadership

Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

My argument

Political opportunities Against technological determinism

Hong Kong Legitimacy crisis Political movements are key to the new Malaysia emergence of independent media in Hong Kong, Malaysia and Mainland China Changes in political Mainland China leadership are The political movements triggered off by Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

My argument

Political opportunities Against technological determinism

Hong Kong Legitimacy crisis Political movements are key to the new Malaysia emergence of independent media in Hong Kong, Malaysia and Mainland China Changes in political Mainland China leadership are The political movements triggered off by legitimacy crisis of the authoritarian regime. exception: Taiwan as an independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

My argument

Political opportunities Against technological determinism

Hong Kong Legitimacy crisis Political movements are key to the new Malaysia emergence of independent media in Hong Kong, Malaysia and Mainland China Changes in political Mainland China leadership are The political movements triggered off by legitimacy crisis of the authoritarian regime. exception: Taiwan as an independent media under nonchanges inauthoritarian regime political leadership.

Hong Kong

Political opportunities Hong Kong Malaysia Legitimacy crisis

Mainland China

Changes in political leadership

Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

The decline of independent Political opportunities media (1970s-1990s)
Hong Kong Malaysia Legitimacy crisis

Mainland China

Changes in political leadership

Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

The decline of independent Political opportunities media (1970s-1990s)
Hong Kong Malaysia Legitimacy crisis Independent media had been strong in the Changes in 1970s (the late colonial period) political Mainland China leadership

Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

The decline of independent Political opportunities media (1970s-1990s)
Hong Kong Malaysia Legitimacy crisis Independent media had been strong in the Changes in 1970s (the late colonial period) political Mainland China leadership It was overwhelmed by the rise of media conglomerates since the 1980s. Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

The decline of independent Political opportunities media (1970s-1990s)
Hong Kong Malaysia Legitimacy crisis Independent media had been strong in the Changes in 1970s (the late colonial period) political Mainland China leadership It was overwhelmed by the rise of media conglomerates since the 1980s. Taiwan bubble (1995-2001) led to a The dot-com as an exception: independent media under nonfever in the commercial sector. authoritarian regime

Political opportunities Hong Kong Malaysia Legitimacy crisis

Mainland China

Changes in political leadership

Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

Political opportunities

The Kong Hong rise of independent media did not Legitimacy crisis regain Malaysia its momentum until 2003.
Mainland China Changes in political leadership

Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

Political opportunities

The Kong Hong rise of independent media did not Legitimacy crisis regain Malaysia its momentum until 2003.
Mainland China Changes in political leadership

Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

Political opportunities Hong Kong Malaysia Legitimacy crisis

Mainland China

Changes in political leadership

Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

The political crisis of Political opportunities Tung Chee Wah's post-colonial regime
Hong Kong Malaysia Legitimacy crisis

Mainland China

Changes in political leadership

Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

The political crisis of Political opportunities Tung Chee Wah's post-colonial regime
Hong Kong Malaysia Legitimacy crisis Economic recession (since 1997) Changes in political leadership

Mainland China

Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

The political crisis of Political opportunities Tung Chee Wah's post-colonial regime
Economic recession (since 1997) Governance crisis (Article 23) Changes in political Mainland China leadership Hong Kong Malaysia Legitimacy crisis

Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

The political crisis of Political opportunities Tung Chee Wah's post-colonial regime
Economic recession (since 1997) Governance crisis (Article 23) Changes in political The SARS outbreak(2003) Mainland China leadership Hong Kong Malaysia Legitimacy crisis

Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

The political crisis of Political opportunities Tung Chee Wah's post-colonial regime
Economic recession (since 1997) Governance crisis (Article 23) Changes in political The SARS outbreak(2003) Mainland China leadership Hong Kong Malaysia Legitimacy crisis

Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

The political crisis of Political opportunities Tung Chee Wah's post-colonial regime
Economic recession (since 1997) Governance crisis (Article 23) Changes in political The SARS outbreak(2003) Mainland China leadership The public anxiety spread Taiwan as an exception: from economy and independent media under non- media governance to authoritarian regime Hong Kong Malaysia Legitimacy crisis

Political opportunities Hong Kong Malaysia Legitimacy crisis

Mainland China

Changes in political leadership

Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

New independent media Hong Kong Malaysia

Political opportunities Legitimacy crisis

Mainland China

Changes in political leadership

Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

New independent media Hong Kong Malaysia

Political opportunities Legitimacy crisis

Mainland China

Citizen journalism and media activism (Hong Kong In-media established in 2004) Changes in political leadership

Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

New independent media Hong Kong Malaysia

Political opportunities Legitimacy crisis

Mainland China

Citizen journalism and media activism (Hong Kong In-media established in 2004) Changes in political leadership

Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

New independent media Hong Kong Malaysia

Political opportunities Legitimacy crisis

Mainland China

Citizen journalism and media activism (Hong Kong In-media established in 2004) Changes in political leadership

Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

New independent media Hong Kong Malaysia

Political opportunities Legitimacy crisis

Mainland China

Citizen journalism and media activism (Hong Kong In-media established in 2004) Changes in political leadership

Online radio (Shift from Taiwan as an exception: to politically commercially run independent media under non- after 2003) orientated authoritarian regime

New independent media Hong Kong Malaysia

Political opportunities Legitimacy crisis

Mainland China

Citizen journalism and media activism (Hong Kong In-media established in 2004) Changes in political leadership

Online radio (Shift from Taiwan as an exception: to politically commercially run independent media under non- after 2003) orientated authoritarian regime

New independent media Hong Kong Malaysia

Political opportunities Legitimacy crisis

Mainland China

Citizen journalism and media activism (Hong Kong In-media established in 2004) Changes in political leadership

Online radio (Shift from Taiwan as an exception: to politically commercially run independent media under non- after 2003) orientated authoritarian regime

Mainland China

Political opportunities Hong Kong Malaysia Legitimacy crisis

Mainland China 文本

Changes in political leadership

Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

Background Hong Kong Malaysia

Political opportunities Legitimacy crisis

Mainland China 文本

Changes in political leadership

Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

Background

Political opportunities

The Chinese Communist Party: A Hong Kong and top-down authoritarian crisis Legitimacy meticulous control over media (since 1949) Malaysia

Mainland China 文本

Changes in political leadership

Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

Background

Political opportunities

The Chinese Communist Party: A Hong Kong and top-down authoritarian crisis Legitimacy meticulous control over media (since 1949) Malaysia

Mainland China 文本

Changes in political leadership

Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

Background

Political opportunities

The Chinese Communist Party: A Hong Kong and top-down authoritarian crisis Legitimacy meticulous control over media (since 1949) Malaysia The hope for media reform in the early period of reform (1980s) Changes in along with was crushed political Mainland China 文本 the crackdown on student leadership movement in 1989

Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

Background

Political opportunities

The Chinese Communist Party: A Hong Kong and top-down authoritarian crisis Legitimacy meticulous control over media (since 1949) Malaysia The hope for media reform in the early period of reform (1980s) Changes in along with was crushed political Mainland China 文本 the crackdown on student leadership movement in 1989 The sector of information technology and the investment in IT have been booming since thean exception: Taiwan as mid 1990s. independent media under non-

authoritarian regime

Background

Political opportunities

The Chinese Communist Party: A Hong Kong and top-down authoritarian crisis Legitimacy meticulous control over media (since 1949) Malaysia The hope for media reform in the early period of reform (1980s) Changes in along with was crushed political Mainland China 文本 the crackdown on student leadership movement in 1989 The sector of information technology and the investment in IT have been booming since thean exception: Taiwan as mid 1990s. independent media They did not lead to the under nonrise of authoritarian regimeindependent media until 2003

Political opportunities Hong Kong Malaysia Legitimacy crisis

Mainland China

Changes in political leadership

Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

The year of civil right (weiquan) movement Political opportunities (2003) Hong Kong Malaysia Legitimacy crisis

Mainland China

Changes in political leadership

Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

The year of civil right (weiquan) movement Political opportunities (2003) Hong Kong Malaysia Legitimacy crisis

Mainland China

Changes in political leadership

Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

The year of civil right (weiquan) movement Political opportunities (2003) Hong Kong Legitimacy crisis The new leadership since 2002/03: Malaysia Wen Jiaobao and Hu Jintao Mainland China Changes in political leadership

Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

The year of civil right (weiquan) movement Political opportunities (2003) Hong Kong Legitimacy crisis The new leadership since 2002/03: Malaysia Wen Jiaobao and Hu Jintao The SARS outbreak and apolitical series of Changes in Mainland China civil right issues in 2003 leadership

Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

The year of civil right (weiquan) movement Political opportunities (2003) Hong Kong Legitimacy crisis The new leadership since 2002/03: Malaysia Wen Jiaobao and Hu Jintao The SARS outbreak and apolitical series of Changes in Mainland China civil right issues in 2003 leadership Ascendancy of people's Taiwan as an political expectation for a exception: loose and nonindependent media underfree environment authoritarian regime

Political opportunities Hong Kong Malaysia Legitimacy crisis

Mainland China

Changes in political leadership

Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

Hong Kong Malaysia

Individual practices Political opportunities vs. State Legitimacy crisis

Mainland China

Changes in political leadership

Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

Hong Kong Malaysia

Individual practices Political opportunities vs. State Legitimacy crisis

Mainland China

Changes in political leadership

Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

Hong Kong Malaysia zuola.com Mainland China

Individual practices Political opportunities vs. State Legitimacy crisis

Changes in political leadership

Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

Celebrity bloggers and citizen zuola.com journalist compete with internet censorship Changes onpolitical in speed in internet Mainland China leadership

Hong Kong Malaysia

Individual practices Political opportunities vs. State Legitimacy crisis

Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

Celebrity bloggers and citizen zuola.com journalist compete with internet censorship Changes onpolitical in speed in internet Mainland China leadership Non-government-affliated Taiwan as an exception: NGO publications independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

Hong Kong Malaysia

Individual practices Political opportunities vs. State Legitimacy crisis

Celebrity bloggers and citizen zuola.com journalist compete with internet censorship Changes onpolitical in speed in internet Mainland China leadership Non-government-affliated Taiwan as an exception: NGO publications independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

Hong Kong Malaysia

Individual practices Political opportunities vs. State Legitimacy crisis

Malaysia

Political opportunities Hong Kong Malaysia Legitimacy crisis

Mainland China

Changes in political leadership

Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

Background Hong Kong Malaysia

Political opportunities Legitimacy crisis

Mainland China

Changes in political leadership

Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

Background

Political opportunities

Barisan Nasional (sincecrisis 1957): Hong Kong Legitimacy Media ownership and cooperating Malaysia with media tycoons (such as Tiong Hiew-King) Mainland China Changes in political leadership

Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

Background

Political opportunities

Barisan Nasional (sincecrisis 1957): Hong Kong Legitimacy Media ownership and cooperating Malaysia with media tycoons (such as Tiong Hiew-King) Mainland China Changes in political leadership

Taiwan as an exception: printing and Tight control over independent media under non- and ISA broadcasting licenses authoritarian regime (Internal Security Act)

Political opportunities Hong Kong Malaysia Legitimacy crisis

Mainland China

Changes in political leadership

Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

Political opportunities Hong Kong Legitimacy crisis A political movement initiated by Malaysia Anwar Ibrahim and his supporters shortly after he was sacked as Deputy Prime Minister in 1998. Changes in political Mainland China leadership

Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

Political opportunities Hong Kong Legitimacy crisis A political movement initiated by Malaysia Anwar Ibrahim and his supporters shortly after he was sacked as Deputy Prime Minister in 1998. Changes in political Mainland China leadership

Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

Political opportunities Reformasi and its aftermath (1998) Hong Kong Legitimacy crisis A political movement initiated by Malaysia Anwar Ibrahim and his supporters shortly after he was sacked as Deputy Prime Minister in 1998. Changes in political Mainland China leadership

Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

Political opportunities Reformasi and its aftermath (1998) Hong Kong Legitimacy crisis A political movement initiated by Malaysia Anwar Ibrahim and his supporters shortly after he was sacked as Deputy Prime Minister in 1998. Changes in political Mainland China leadership Anonymous websites posing Taiwanchallenges to the ruling partyas an exception: independent owned under non- and TV media newspaper authoritarian regime

Political opportunities Hong Kong Malaysia Legitimacy crisis

Mainland China

Changes in political leadership

Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

Online independent media Political opportunities Hong Kong Malaysia Legitimacy crisis

Mainland China

Changes in political leadership

Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

Online independent media Political opportunities Public services Journalism Hong Kong Legitimacy crisis Malaysia Changes in political leadership

Mainland China

Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

Online independent media Political opportunities Public services Journalism Hong Kong Legitimacy crisis Malaysia Changes in political Malaysiakini (launched in leadership 1999, Malay, English, Chinese, Tamil)

Mainland China

Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

Online independent media Political opportunities Public services Journalism Hong Kong Legitimacy crisis Malaysia Changes in political Malaysiakini (launched in leadership 1999, Malay, English, Chinese, Tamil)

Mainland China

Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

Online independent media Political opportunities Public services Journalism Hong Kong Legitimacy crisis Malaysia Changes in political Malaysiakini (launched in leadership 1999, Malay, English, Chinese, Tamil)

Mainland China

Taiwan as an exception: Merdeka Review (launched independent media under nonin 2005, Chinese) authoritarian regime

Online independent media Political opportunities Public services Journalism Hong Kong Legitimacy crisis Malaysia Changes in political Malaysiakini (launched in leadership 1999, Malay, English, Chinese, Tamil)

Mainland China

Taiwan as an exception: Merdeka Review (launched independent media under nonin 2005, Chinese) authoritarian regime

Taiwan

Political opportunities Hong Kong Malaysia Legitimacy crisis

Mainland China

Changes in political leadership

Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

Taiwan as an exception Political opportunities Hong Kong Malaysia Legitimacy crisis

Mainland China

Changes in political leadership

Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

Taiwan as an exception Political opportunities A strong tradition and sector of Hong Kong Legitimacy crisis independent media before the Malaysia popularity of Internet Mainland China Changes in political leadership

Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

Taiwan as an exception Political opportunities A strong tradition and sector of Hong Kong Legitimacy crisis independent media before the Malaysia popularity of Internet Mainland China Changes in political leadership

Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

Taiwan as an exception Political opportunities A strong tradition and sector of Hong Kong Legitimacy crisis independent media before the Malaysia popularity of Internet Mainland China Changes in political leadership

Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

Political opportunities Hong Kong Malaysia Legitimacy crisis

Mainland China

Changes in political leadership

Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

Before 1987 Political opportunities when the Martial Law was lifted, Taiwan was dominated by the authoritarian regime of Hong Kong Legitimacy crisis KMT Malaysia Changes in political leadership

Mainland China

Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

Before 1987 Political opportunities when the Martial Law was lifted, Taiwan was dominated by the authoritarian regime of Hong Kong Legitimacy crisis KMT Malaysia From the China late 1980s to theChanges in political early 1990s: Mainland leadership Democratization and the rise of independent media
-Independent magazine and newspaper -Video Taiwan as an exception: -Pirate radio and TV independent media under non-E-newsletter

authoritarian regime

Political opportunities Hong Kong Malaysia Legitimacy crisis

Mainland China

Changes in political leadership

Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

Political opportunities Hong Kong Malaysia Democratization and Legitimacy crisis decentralization of state power

Mainland China

Changes in political leadership

Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

Recent development Hong Kong Malaysia

Political opportunities

Democratization and Legitimacy crisis decentralization of state power

Mainland China

Changes in political leadership

Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

Recent development Hong Kong Malaysia

Political opportunities

Democratization and Legitimacy crisis decentralization of state power

Decentralization of government funding to the civil society Changes institution -academicin political Mainland China leadership -NGO Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

Recent development Hong Kong Malaysia

Political opportunities

Democratization and Legitimacy crisis decentralization of state power

Decentralization of government funding to the civil society Changes institution -academicin political Mainland China leadership -NGO Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

Recent development Hong Kong Malaysia

Political opportunities

Democratization and Legitimacy crisis decentralization of state power

Decentralization of government funding to the civil society Changes institution -academicin political Mainland China leadership -NGO Blog and online activist media Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

Concluding remarks

Political opportunities Hong Kong Malaysia Legitimacy crisis

Mainland China

Changes in political leadership

Taiwan as an exception: independent media under nonauthoritarian regime

Sponsor Documents

Or use your account on DocShare.tips

Hide

Forgot your password?

Or register your new account on DocShare.tips

Hide

Lost your password? Please enter your email address. You will receive a link to create a new password.

Back to log-in

Close