Docshare - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.txt

Published on July 2020 | Categories: Documents | Downloads: 20 | Comments: 0 | Views: 458
of 36
Download PDF   Embed   Report

Comments

Content

 

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" class="client-nojs"> <head> <title>Scribd - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</title> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.21wmf11" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/ index.php?title=Scribd&amp;action=edit" index.php?title=Scribd &amp;action=edit" /> <link rel="edit" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Scribd&amp href="/w/index.php?title=Scribd&amp;acti ;acti on=edit" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="//en.wikipedia.org/apple-touch-icon.png" href="//en.wikipedia.org/apple-touch-icon.png" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="//bits.wikimedia.o href="//bits.wikimedia.org/favicon/wikipedia.ico" rg/favicon/wikipedia.ico" /> <link rel="search" type="application/opens type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" earchdescription+xml" href="/w/opensea rch_desc.php" title="Wikipedia (en)" /> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+ type="application/rsd+xml" xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.ph href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.ph p?action=rsd" /> <link rel="copyright" href="//creativecommons. href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/" org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" hr ef="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&a ef="/w/index.php?title =Special:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom" mp;feed=atom" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//bits.wikimedia.org/en.wikipedia.org/load href="//bits.wikimedia.org/en.wikipedia.org/load.php?debu .php?debu g=false&amp;lang=en&amp;modules=ext.gadget.DRN g=false&amp;lang=en&am p;modules=ext.gadget.DRN-wizard%2CReferenceToolti -wizard%2CReferenceTooltips%2Cchar ps%2Cchar insert%2Cteahouse%7Cext.wikihiero%7Cmediawiki. insert%2Cteahouse%7Cex t.wikihiero%7Cmediawiki.legacy.commonPrint%2Cshar legacy.commonPrint%2Cshared%7Cmw.P ed%7Cmw.P opUpMediaTransform%7Cskins.vector&amp;only=sty opUpMediaTransform%7Cs kins.vector&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector&amp;* les&amp;skin=vector&amp;*" " /> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content="" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//bits.wikimedia.org/en.wikipedia.org/load href="//bits.wikimedia.org/en.wikipedia.org/load.php?debu .php?debu g=false&amp;lang=en&amp;modules=site&amp;only= g=false&amp;lang=en&am p;modules=site&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector&am styles&amp;skin=vector&amp;*" p;*" /> <style>a:lang(ar),a:lang(ckb),a:lang(fa),a:lan <style>a:lang(ar),a:la ng(ckb),a:lang(fa),a:lang(kk-arab),a:lang(mzn),a: g(kk-arab),a:lang(mzn),a:lang(ps), lang(ps), a:lang(ur){text-decoration:none} /* cache key: enwiki:resourceloader:filter:minify-css:7:d11e47 enwiki:resourceloader:filter:minify-css:7:d11e4771671c2d6cdedf7c90 71671c2d6cdedf7c90 d8131cd5 */</style> <script src="//bits.wikimedia.org/en.wikipedia.org/loa src="//bits.wikimedia.org/en.wikipedia.org/load.php?debug=false&amp;lan d.php?debug=false&amp;lang g =en&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;s =en&amp;modules=startu p&amp;only=scripts&amp;skin=vector&amp;*"></scrip kin=vector&amp;*"></script> t> <script>if(window.mw){ mw.config.set({"wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCa mw.config.set({"wgCano nicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":f nonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgN alse,"wgN amespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Scribd","wgTit amespaceNumber":0,"wgP ageName":"Scribd","wgTitle":"Scribd","wgCurRevisi le":"Scribd","wgCurRevisionId":543 onId":543 980302,"wgArticleId":15833063,"wgIsArticle":tr 980302,"wgArticleId":1 5833063,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgAction":"view","wgU ue,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName": serName": null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["All null,"wgUserGroups":[" *"],"wgCategories":["All articles with dead external links ","Articles with dead external links from February 2012","Articles containing po tentially dated statements from February 2013","All articles containing potentia lly dated statements","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with un sourced statements from February 2012","All articles with specifically marked we asel-worded phrases","Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases fr om December 2011","Commons category template with no category set","File sharing communities","Online companies","American websites","Companies websites","Companies based in San Fra ncisco, California","Companies established in 2007","Internet properties establi shed in 2007","2007 establishments in the United States","Ebook suppliers"],"wgB reakFrames":false,"wgPageContentLanguage":"en" reakFrames":false,"wgP ageContentLanguage":"en","wgSeparatorTransformTab ,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[""," le":[""," "],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultD "],"wgDigitTransformTa ble":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonth ateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":[" Names":[" ","January","February","March","April","May"," ","January","February" ,"March","April","May","June","July","August","Se June","July","August","September", ptember", "October","November","December"],"wgMonthNames "October","November"," December"],"wgMonthNamesShort":["","Jan","Feb","M Short":["","Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr" ar","Apr" ,"May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","De ,"May","Jun","Jul","Au g","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"wgRelevantPageName": c"],"wgRelevantPageName":"Scribd", "Scribd", "wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[], "wgRestrictionEdit":[] ,"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgVectorEnabledModules": "wgVectorEnabledModules":{"collaps {"collaps iblenav":true,"collapsibletabs":true,"editwarn iblenav":true,"collaps ibletabs":true,"editwarning":true,"expandablesear ing":true,"expandablesearch":false ch":false ,"footercleanup":true,"sectioneditlinks":false ,"footercleanup":true, "sectioneditlinks":false,"experiments":true},"wgW ,"experiments":true},"wgWikiEditor ikiEditor EnabledModules":{"toolbar":true,"dialogs":true EnabledModules":{"tool bar":true,"dialogs":true,"hidesig":true,"template ,"hidesig":true,"templateEditor":f Editor":f alse,"templates":false,"preview":false,"previe alse,"templates":false ,"preview":false,"previewDialog":false,"publish": wDialog":false,"publish":false,"to false,"to c":false},"wgTrackingToken":"c945e1a38f90baf75 c":false},"wgTrackingT oken":"c945e1a38f90baf7504936733c7e3c64","wgVisua 04936733c7e3c64","wgVisualEditor": lEditor": {"isPageWatched":false,"enableSectionEditLinks {"isPageWatched":false ,"enableSectionEditLinks":false},"wikilove-recipi ":false},"wikilove-recipient":""," ent":""," wikilove-anon":0,"wgGuidedTourHelpGuiderUrl":" wikilove-anon":0,"wgGu idedTourHelpGuiderUrl":"Help:Guided Help:Guided tours/guider","wgGuide

 

dTourTestWikitextDescription":"A dTourTestWikitextDescr iption":"A guider in your on-wiki tour can contain wikitex t using onShow and parseDescription. Use it to create a wikilink to the \x3ca hr ef=\"/wiki/Help:Guided_tours\" ef=\"/wiki/Help:Guided _tours\" title=\"Help:Guided tours\"\x3eGuided tours docum entation\x3c/a\x3e. Or an external link \x3ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://github.com/tychay/mwgadget.Guide href=\"https://github.com/tychay/mwgadget.GuidedTour\"\x3eto dTour\"\x3eto GitHub\x3c/a \x3e, for instance.","wgMFPhotoUpl instance.","wgMFPhotoUploadEndpoint":"//commons. oadEndpoint":"//commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.ph wikimedia.org/w/api.ph p","wgUseFormatCookie":{"name":"mf_mobileForma p","wgUseFormatCookie" :{"name":"mf_mobileFormat","duration":-1,"path":" t","duration":-1,"path":"/","domai /","domai n":"en.wikipedia.org"},"wgStopMobileRedirectCo n":"en.wikipedia.org"} ,"wgStopMobileRedirectCookie":{"name":"stopMobile okie":{"name":"stopMobileRedirect" Redirect" ,"duration":180,"domain":".wikipedia.org","pat ,"duration":180,"domai n":".wikipedia.org","path":"/"},"wgPhotoUploadApp h":"/"},"wgPhotoUploadAppendToDesc endToDesc ":null,"wgImagesDisabled":false,"wgMFMode":"st ":null,"wgImagesDisabl ed":false,"wgMFMode":"stable","wgIsPageEditable": able","wgIsPageEditable":true,"wgP true,"wgP referredVariant":"en","wgFlaggedRevsParams":{" referredVariant":"en", "wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels" tags":{"status":{"levels":1,"quali :1,"quali ty":2,"pristine":3}}},"wgStableRevisionId":nul ty":2,"pristine":3}}}, "wgStableRevisionId":null,"wgCategoryTreePageCate l,"wgCategoryTreePageCategoryOptio goryOptio ns":"{\"mode\":0,\"hideprefix\":20,\"showcount ns":"{\"mode\":0,\"hid eprefix\":20,\"showcount\":true,\"namespaces\":fa \":true,\"namespaces\":false}","Ge lse}","Ge o":{"city":"","country":""},"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia"}); }</script><script>if(window.mw){ mw.loader.implement("user.options",function(){ mw.loader.implement("u ser.options",function(){mw.user.options.set({"ccm mw.user.options.set({"ccmeonemails eonemails ":0,"cols":80,"date":"default","diffonly":0,"d ":0,"cols":80,"date":" default","diffonly":0,"disablemail":0,"disablesug isablemail":0,"disablesuggest":0," gest":0," editfont":"default","editondblclick":0,"editse editfont":"default","e ditondblclick":0,"editsection":1,"editsectiononri ction":1,"editsectiononrightclick" ghtclick" :0,"enotifminoredits":0,"enotifrevealaddr":0," :0,"enotifminoredits": 0,"enotifrevealaddr":0,"enotifusertalkpages":1,"e enotifusertalkpages":1,"enotifwatc notifwatc hlistpages":0,"extendwatchlist":0,"externaldif hlistpages":0,"extendw atchlist":0,"externaldiff":0,"externaleditor":0," f":0,"externaleditor":0,"fancysig" fancysig" :0,"forceeditsummary":0,"gender":"unknown","hi :0,"forceeditsummary": 0,"gender":"unknown","hideminor":0,"hidepatrolled deminor":0,"hidepatrolled":0,"imag ":0,"imag esize":2,"justify":0,"math":0,"minordefault":0 esize":2,"justify":0," math":0,"minordefault":0,"newpageshidepatrolled": ,"newpageshidepatrolled":0,"nocach 0,"nocach e":0,"noconvertlink":0,"norollbackdiff":0,"num e":0,"noconvertlink":0 ,"norollbackdiff":0,"numberheadings":0,"previewon berheadings":0,"previewonfirst":0, first":0, "previewontop":1,"quickbar":5,"rcdays":7,"rcli "previewontop":1,"quic kbar":5,"rcdays":7,"rclimit":50,"rememberpassword mit":50,"rememberpassword":0,"rows ":0,"rows ":25,"searchlimit":20,"showhiddencats":false," ":25,"searchlimit":20, "showhiddencats":false,"showjumplinks":1,"shownum showjumplinks":1,"shownumberswatch berswatch ing":1,"showtoc":1,"showtoolbar":1,"skin":"vec ing":1,"showtoc":1,"sh owtoolbar":1,"skin":"vector","stubthreshold":0,"t tor","stubthreshold":0,"thumbsize" humbsize" :4,"underline":2,"uselivepreview":0,"usenewrc" :4,"underline":2,"usel ivepreview":0,"usenewrc":0,"watchcreations":1,"wa :0,"watchcreations":1,"watchdefaul tchdefaul t":0,"watchdeletion":0,"watchlistdays":3 ,"watchlisthideanons":0,"watchlisthidebots":0,"watchlisthideliu":0,"wat ,"watchlisthideanons":0,"watchlisthidebots":0, "watchlisthideliu":0,"watchlisthid chlisthid eminor":0,"watchlisthideown":0,"watchlisthidep eminor":0,"watchlisthi deown":0,"watchlisthidepatrolled":0,"watchmoves": atrolled":0,"watchmoves":0,"wllimi 0,"wllimi t":250,"flaggedrevssimpleui":1,"flaggedrevssta t":250,"flaggedrevssim pleui":1,"flaggedrevsstable":0,"flaggedrevseditdi ble":0,"flaggedrevseditdiffs":true ffs":true ,"flaggedrevsviewdiffs":false,"vector-simplese ,"flaggedrevsviewdiffs ":false,"vector-simplesearch":1,"useeditwarning": arch":1,"useeditwarning":1,"vector 1,"vector -collapsiblenav":1,"usebetatoolbar":1,"usebeta -collapsiblenav":1,"us ebetatoolbar":1,"usebetatoolbar-cgd":1,"wikilovetoolbar-cgd":1,"wikilove-enabled": enabled": 1,"echo-subscriptions-web-page-review":true,"e 1,"echo-subscriptionsweb-page-review":true,"echo-subscriptions-email-p cho-subscriptions-email-page-revie age-revie w":true,"ep_showtoplink":false,"ep_bulkdelorgs w":true,"ep_showtoplin k":false,"ep_bulkdelorgs":false,"ep_bulkdelcourse ":false,"ep_bulkdelcourses":true," s":true," ep_showdyk":true,"variant":"en","language":"en ep_showdyk":true,"vari ant":"en","language":"en","searchNs0":true,"searc ","searchNs0":true,"searchNs1":fal hNs1":fal se,"searchNs2":false,"searchNs3":false,"search se,"searchNs2":false," searchNs3":false,"searchNs4":false,"searchNs5":fa Ns4":false,"searchNs5":false,"sear lse,"sear chNs6":false,"searchNs7":false,"searchNs8":fal chNs6":false,"searchNs 7":false,"searchNs8":false,"searchNs9":false,"sea se,"searchNs9":false,"searchNs10": rchNs10": false,"searchNs11":false,"searchNs12":false,"s false,"searchNs11":fal se,"searchNs12":false,"searchNs13":false,"searchN earchNs13":false,"searchNs14":fals s14":fals e,"searchNs15":false,"searchNs100":false,"sear e,"searchNs15":false," searchNs100":false,"searchNs101":false,"searchNs1 chNs101":false,"searchNs108":false 08":false ,"searchNs109":false,"searchNs446":false ,"searchNs447":false,"searchNs710":false,"sear ,"searchNs447":false," searchNs710":false,"searchNs711":false,"searchNs8 chNs711":false,"searchNs828":false 28":false ,"searchNs829":false,"gadget-teahouse":1,"gadg ,"searchNs829":false," gadget-teahouse":1,"gadget-ReferenceTooltips":1," et-ReferenceTooltips":1,"gadget-Ho gadget-Ho tCat":1,"gadget-DRN-wizard":1,"gadget-charinsert":1,"gadget-mySandbox": tCat":1,"gadget-DRN-wizard":1,"gadget-charinse rt":1,"gadget-mySandbox":1});;},{} 1});;},{} ,{});mw.loader.implement("user.tokens",functio ,{});mw.loader.impleme nt("user.tokens",function(){mw.user.tokens.set({" n(){mw.user.tokens.set({"editToken editToken ":"+\\","patrolToken":false,"watchToken":false});;},{},{}); /* cache key: enwiki:resourceloader:filter:minify-js:7:44c9353 enwiki:resourceloader:filter:minify-js:7:44c9353a96594b99750bfcd94 a96594b99750bfcd94 5577bd4 */ }</script> <script>if(window.mw){ mw.loader.load(["mediawiki.page.startup","medi mw.loader.load(["media wiki.page.startup","mediawiki.legacy.wikibits","m awiki.legacy.wikibits","mediawiki. ediawiki. legacy.ajax","ext.vector.footerCleanup","ext.w legacy.ajax","ext.vect or.footerCleanup","ext.wikimediaShopLink.core","w ikimediaShopLink.core","wikibase.c ikibase.c lient.init","ext.centralNotice.bannerController"]); }</script> <script src="//bits.wikimedia.org/geoiplookup"></scrip src="//bits.wikimedia.org/geoiplookup"></script><link t><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" href="//meta.wikimedia.or g" /><!--[if lt IE 7]><style type="text/css">body{beha vior:url("/w/static-1.21wmf11/skins/vector/css vior:url("/w/static-1. 21wmf11/skins/vector/csshover.min.htc")}</style>< hover.min.htc")}</style><![endif]![endif]-></head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr ns-0 ns-subject page-Scribd skin-vector a ction-view vector-animateLayout">

 

<div <div <!-<div

id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> content --> id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="mw-js-message" style="display:none;"></div> <!-- sitenotice --> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --><script> mw.loader.using( 'ext.centralNotice.bannerController', 'ext.centralNotice.bannerController', function() { mw.c entralNotice.initialize(); entralNotice.initializ e(); } ); </script> </div> <!-- /sitenotice --> <!-- firstHeading --> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" lang="en"><sp an dir="auto">Scribd</span></h1> dir="auto">Scribd</span></h1> <!-- /firstHeading --> <!-- bodyContent --> <div id="bodyContent"> <!-- tagline --> <div id="siteSub">From Wikipedia, the free encyc lopedia</div> <!-- /tagline --> <!-- subtitle -> <div id="contentSub"></div> id="contentSub"></div> <!-- /subtitle --> <!-- jumpto -->

<div id="jump-to-nav" class="mw-jump"> Jump to: <a href="#mw-head">navigation</a>, href="#mw-head">navigation</a>, <a href= "#p-search">search</a> </div> <!-- /jumpto --> <!-- bodycontent --> <div id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" cl ass="mw-content-ltr"><table ass="mw-content-ltr">< table class="infobox vcard" cellspacing="3" style="borderspacing: 3px; width:22em;"> <caption class="fn org" style="">Scribd</capti style="">Scribd</caption> on> <tr class=""> <td colspan="2" class="logo" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/File:Scr href="/wiki/File:Scri i

bd_logo.png" class="image"><img alt="Scribd logo.png" src="//upload.wikimedia.o src="//upload.wikimedia.or r g/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/64/Scribd_logo.png/200px-Scribd_logo.png" g/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/64/Scribd_logo.png/200p x-Scribd_logo.png" width="200" hei ght="51" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/64/Scribd_logo.png/ /6/64/Scribd_logo.png/ 300px-Scribd_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/64/ /wikipedia/en/thumb/6/64/Scrib Scrib d_logo.png/400px-Scribd_logo.png d_logo.png/400px-Scrib d_logo.png 2x" /></a></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left style="text-align:left;"><a ;"><a href="/wiki/Business_entity" title=" Business entity" class="mw-redirect">Type< class="mw-redirect">Type</a></th> /a></th> <td class="category" style=""><a href="/wiki/Private_company" title="Private com pany" class="mw-redirect">Private</a></td> class="mw-redirect">Private</a></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left style="text-align:left;">Foundation ;">Foundation date</th> <td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco,_California" href="/wiki/San_Francisco,_California" title="San Franc isco, California" class="mw-redirect">San Francisco, California</a>, <a href="/w iki/USA" title="USA" class="mw-redirect">USA</a><br />

 

(March 2007)</td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left style="text-align:left;"><a ;"><a href="/wiki/Headquarters" title="Hea dquarters">Headquarters</a></th> <td class="adr" style=""><span class="locality">San Francisco, California, USA</ span></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Key&#160;people</ style="text-align:left;">Key&#160;people</th> th> <td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Trip_Adler" href="/wiki/Trip_Adler" title="Trip Adler">Trip Adler</ a> (<a href="/wiki/CEO" title="CEO" class="mw-redirect">CEO</a>, class="mw-redirect">CEO</a>, <a href="/wiki/ Co-founder" title="Co-founder" class="mw-redirect">co-founder</a>),<br /> Jared Friedman (<a href="/wiki/Chief_techn href="/wiki/Chief_technical_officer" ical_officer" fficer" class="mw-redirect">CTO</a>, co-founder),<br /> title="Chief technical o Tikhon Bernstam (<a href="/wiki/Chief_info href="/wiki/Chief_information_officer" rmation_officer" title="Chief informat ion officer">CIO</a>, co-founder)</td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left style="text-align:left;"><a ;"><a href="/wiki/Service_(economics)" tit le="Service (economics)">Services</a></th> (economics)">Services</a></th> <td class="" style="">Social reading and publishing platform</td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left style="text-align:left;"><a ;"><a href="/wiki/Website" title="Website" >Website</a></th> <td class="url" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ww w.scribd.com/">Scribd.com</a></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left style="text-align:left;"><a ;"><a href="/wiki/Alexa_Internet" title="A lexa Internet">Alexa</a> rank</th> <td class="" style=""><img alt="negative increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/ src="//upload.wikimedia.org/w w ikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative. ikipedia/commons/thumb /5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/11px-Increase_Negativ svg/11px-Increase_Negative.svg.png e.svg.png " width="11" height="11" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commo srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/ ns/thumb/ 5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/17px-Increase_Negat 5/59/Increase_Negative .svg/17px-Increase_Negative.svg.png ive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimed ia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_N ia.org/wikipedia/commo ns/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/22px-Increase egative.svg/22px-Increase_Negative _Negative .svg.png 2x" /> 248 (February 2013<sup class="plainlinks noprint asof-tag update " style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/inde href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/inde x.php?title=Scribd&amp;action=edit">[update]</ x.php?title=Scribd&amp ;action=edit">[update]</a></sup>)<sup a></sup>)<sup id="cite_ref-alexa_1 -0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alexa-1"><span>[</span>1 href="#cite_note-alexa-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span> <span>]</span> </a></sup></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Type of site</th> <td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Social_Software" href="/wiki/Social_Software" title="Social Software" cl ass="mw-redirect">Social ass="mw-redirect">Soci al Software</a></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Internationalization_and  _localization" title="Internationalization title="Internationalization and localization">Available in</a></t h> <td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/English_language" href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language"> English</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanish_la href="/wiki/Spanish_language" nguage" title="Spanish language">Spanish</ a>, <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</ a></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left style="text-align:left;">Current ;">Current status</th> <td class="category" style="">Active</td>

 

</tr> </table> <p><b>Scribd</b> (pronounced <span title="Representation in the International Ph onetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English" href="/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English" title="H elp:IPA for English">/ˈskrɪbd/</a></span>) is a document-sharing website that allows users to post documents of various formats, and embed them into a web page usin g its iPaper format. Scribd was founded by <a href="/wiki/Trip_Adler" title="Tr title="Tri i p Adler">Trip Adler</a>, Tikhon Bernstam, and Jared Friedman in 2006.<sup id="ci te_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</ href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span> span> </a></sup> Scribd's major competitors are <a href="/wiki/Docstoc" title="Docsto title="Docstoc c ">Docstoc</a>, edocr, <a href="/wiki/WePapers" title="WePapers">WePapers</a>, title="WePapers">WePapers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Issuu" title="Issuu">Issuu</a>.<sup title="Issuu">Issuu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-scribd_raises_9_mi id="cite_ref-scribd_raises_9_mi llion_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scribd_raises_9_million-3" href="#cite_note-scribd_raises_9_million-3"><spa ><spa n>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <table id="toc" class="toc"> <tr> <td> <div id="toctitle"> <h2>Contents</h2> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1 </span> <span class="toctext">History< class="toctext">History</span></a></li> /span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Awards.2Frecognition"><span class= "tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Awards/recognition</span></a></l class="toctext">Awards/recognition</span></a></li> i> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Timeline"><span class="tocnumber"> 3</span> <span class="toctext">Timelin class="toctext">Timeline</span></a></li> e</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Financials"><span class="tocnumber ">4</span> <span class="toctext">Financial class="toctext">Financials</span></a></li> s</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Technology"><span class="tocnumber ">5</span> <span class="toctext">Technolog class="toctext">Technology</span></a></li> y</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Reception"><span class="tocnumber" >6</span> <span class="toctext">Recept class="toctext">Reception</span></a></li> ion</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Criticism"><span class="tocnumber" >7</span> <span class="toctext">Critic class="toctext">Criticism</span></a></li> ism</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Controversy"><span class="tocnumbe r">8</span> <span class="toctext">Controve class="toctext">Controversy</span></a></li> rsy</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Supported_file_formats"><span clas s="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Supported file formats</span></a></ li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber" >10</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumbe r">11</span> <span class="toctext">Referen class="toctext">References</span></a></li> ces</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocn umber">12</span> <span class="toctext">Externa class="toctext">External l links</span></a></li> </ul> </td> </tr> </table> <h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Scribd&amp;actio href="/w/index.php?title=Scribd&amp;action=edi n=edi t&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mwheadline" id="History">History</span></h2> id="History">History</span></h2> <p>The idea for Scribd was originally inspired when <a href="/wiki/Trip_Adler" t itle="Trip Adler">Trip Adler</a> was at <a href="/wiki/Harvard" title="Harvard" class="mw-redirect">Harvard</a> class="mw-redirect">Ha rvard</a> and had a conversation with his father, <a href= "/wiki/John_R._Adler" title="John R. Adler">John R. Adler</a>, about the difficu lties of publishing academic papers. He teamed up with cofounders Jared Friedman and Tikhon Bernstam and they attended <a href="/wiki/Y_Combinator_(company)" ti tle="Y Combinator (company)">Y Combinator</a> in Cambridge in the summer of 2006

 

.<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:now style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a rap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikip edia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources from February 2012">citation needed</span>< /a></i>]</sup> Scribd was launched from a San Francisco apartment in March 2007 and quickly grew in traffic. In 2008, it ranked as one of the top 20 social medi a sites according to Comscore.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="referenc class="reference"><a e"><a href="#c ite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a>< ite_note-4"><span>[</s pan>4<span>]</span></a></sup> /sup> In June 2009, Scribd launche d Scribd Store,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5 href="#cite_note-5"><sp "><sp an>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> an>[</span>5<span>]</s pan></a></sup> and shortly thereafter closed a deal with < a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon &amp; Schuster">Simon &amp; Schus ter</a> to sell ebooks on Scribd.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href= "#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></ "#cite_note-6"><span>[ </span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> a></sup> Over 150 publishers inclu ding <a href="/wiki/Random_House" title="Random House">Random House</a>, <a href ="/wiki/John_Wiley_%26 ="/wiki/John_Wiley_%26_Sons" _Sons" title="JohnPublishing" Wiley &amp;class="mw-redirect">Workman< Sons">Wiley</a>, <a href="/ wiki/Workman_Publishing" wiki/Workman_Publishin g" title="Workman class="mw-redirect">Wor kman< /a>, <a href="/wiki/Houghton_Mifflin_Harcourt" href="/wiki/Houghton_Mifflin_Harcourt" title="Houghton Mifflin Harcourt" >Houghton Mifflin Harcourt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pearson_PLC" href="/wiki/Pearson_PLC" title="Pearson PLC"> Pearson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Un href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Press" iversity_Press" title="Harvard University Press">Harvard University Press</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University_Press href="/wiki/Stanford_University_Press " title="Stanford University Press">Stanford University Press</a> are now associ ated with Scribd. <a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> began p ublishing dissertations and theses on Scribd in December 2009.</p> <p>In October 2009, Scribd launched its branded reader for media companies with <i>The <a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" title="New York Times" class="mw-redirect" >New York Times</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chi cago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/The_Huffington_Post" title ="The Huffington Post">The Huffington Post</a>, <a href="/wiki/TechCrunch" title ="TechCrunch">TechCrunch</a> and <a href="/wiki/MediaBistro" title="MediaBistro" ="TechCrunch">TechCrunch</a> class="mw-redirect">MediaBistro</a>. class="mw-redirect">Media Bistro</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</sp href="#cite_note-7"><s pan>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> an></a></sup> Over 100 media compa nies now use Scribd’s branded reader to embed source material into their stories.

In August 2010, news stories began to break and documents and books began to go viral on Scribd including the overturned <a href="/wiki/Prop_8" title="Prop 8" c lass="mw-redirect">Prop lass="mw-redirect">Pro p 8</a> and HP’s lawsuit against <a href="/wiki/Mark_Hurd" t itle="Mark Hurd">Mark Hurd</a>’s move to <a href="/wiki/Oracle_Cor href="/wiki/Oracle_Corporation" poration" title= "Oracle Corporation">Oracle Corporation</a>.</p> <p>Adler is currently the <a href="/wiki/CEO" title="CEO" class="mw-redirect">CE class="mw-redirect">CE O</a> of Scribd, where he is responsible for the product and strategic direction of the company. <a href="/wiki/BusinessWeek" title="BusinessWeek" class="mw-red irect">BusinessWeek</a> irect">BusinessWeek</a > named Adler one of the “Best Young Tech Entrepreneurs 2010”. <sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span>[</ href="#cite_note-8"><span>[</span>8<sp span>8<sp an>]</span></a></sup></p> <h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Scribd&amp;actio href="/w/index.php?title=Scribd&amp;action=edi n=edi t&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Awards/recognition">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Awards.2Frecognit id="Awards.2Frecognition">Awards/recognition< ion">Awards/recognition</span></h2> /span></h2> <p>In September 2009, <i><a href="/wiki/BusinessWeek" title="BusinessWeek" class ="mw-redirect">BusinessWeek</a></i> ="mw-redirect">Busines sWeek</a></i> named Scribd one the “World’s Most Intriguing St artups”.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span>[</ href="#cite_note-9"><span>[</spa spa n>9<span>]</span></a></sup> n>9<span>]</span></a>< /sup> In December 2009, <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="F orbes">Forbes</a></i> named Scribd one of its “10 Hot Startups”.<sup id="cite_ref-10 " class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span>[</span>10<span> href="#cite_note-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></ ]</span></a></ sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Fast_Company_(magazine)" title="Fast Company (magazine)"> Fast Company</a></i> named Scribd “One of its Top 10 Most Innovative Media Compani es” in February 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1 1"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <p>In May 2010, Scribd was recognized as one of the “2010 Hottest <a href="/wiki/S an_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a> Companies” by Lead411.<sup i d="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span>[</span>12<span href="#cite_note-12"><span>[</span>12<span> > ]</span></a></sup></p>

 

<p>On September 1, 2010, the <a href="/wiki/World_Economic_Forum" title="World E conomic Forum">World Economic Forum</a> announced the company as a <a href="/wik i/World_Economic_Forum#Technology_Pioneers_Pro i/World_Economic_Forum #Technology_Pioneers_Programme" gramme" title="World Economic Foru m">Technology Pioneer</a> for 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a hr ef="#cite_note-13"><span>[</span>13<span>]</sp ef="#cite_note-13"><sp an>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup><sup an></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><sp href="#cite_note-14"><span>[</span>14<span>]</spa an>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></s n></a></s up> After the World Economic Forum Technology Pioneer Award, <i><a href="/wiki/T ime_Magazine" title="Time Magazine" class="mw-redirect">Time Magazine</a></i> na med Scribd one of the “10 Start-Ups that Will Change Your Life”.<sup id="cite_ref-15 " class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span>[</span>15<span> href="#cite_note-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></ ]</span></a></ sup></p> <h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Scribd&amp;actio href="/w/index.php?title=Scribd&amp;action=edi n=edi t&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Timeline">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw -headline" id="Timeline">Timeline< id="Timeline">Timeline</span></h2> /span></h2> <p>In February 2010, Scribd unveiled its first mobile plans for e-readers and <a href="/wiki/Smartphone" title="Smartphone">smartphones</a>. title="Smartphone">smartphones</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-1 6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a>< href="#cite_note-16"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a>< /sup> In April 2010 Scribd launched a new feature called "Readcast",<sup id="cit e_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span>[</span>17<span>] href="#cite_note-17"><span>[</span>17<span>]</spa </spa n></a></sup> which allows automatic sharing of documents on <a href="/wiki/Faceb ook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a> and <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">T witter</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span >[</span>18<span>]</span></a></sup> >[</span>18<span>]</sp an></a></sup> Also in April 2010, Scribd announced its int egration of Facebook social <a href="/wiki/Plug-in_(co href="/wiki/Plug-in_(computing)" mputing)" title="Plug-in ( computing)">plug-ins</a> computing)">plug-ins</ a> at the <a href="/wiki/Facebook_f8 href="/wiki/Facebook_f8" " title="Facebook f8" class="mw-redirect">Facebook class="mw-redirect">Fa cebook f8</a> Developer Conference.<sup id="cite_ref-19" c lass="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19">< href="#cite_note-19"><span>[</span>19<span>]</ span>[</span>19<span>]</span></a></sup span></a></sup ></p> <p>Scribd rolled-out a re-design on September 13, 2010h</a>, to become, according to < f a href="/wiki/TechCrunch" title="TechCrunch">TechCrunc title="TechCrunch">TechCrunch</a>, “the social network or reading”.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span> href="#cite_note-20"><span> [</span>20<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Scribd&amp;actio href="/w/index.php?title=Scribd&amp;action=edi n=edi t&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Financials">edit</a>]</span> <span class=" mw-headline" id="Financials">Financial id="Financials">Financials</span></h2> s</span></h2> <p>The company was initially funded with US$12,000 from <a href="/wiki/Y_Combina tor_(company)" title="Y Combinator (company)">Y Combinator</a>, and received ove r US$3.7 million in June 2007 from <a href="/wiki/Redpoint_Ven href="/wiki/Redpoint_Ventures" tures" title="Redp oint Ventures">Redpoint Ventures</a> and The Kinsey Hills Group.<sup id="cite_re f-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span>[</span>21<span>] href="#cite_note-21"><span>[</span>21<span>]</span></ </span></ a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span>[< /span>22<span>]</span></a></sup> /span>22<span>]</span> </a></sup> In December 2008, the company raised US$9 milli on in a second round of funding, led by <a href="/wiki/Charles_River_Ventures" t itle="Charles River Ventures">Charles River Ventures</a> with re-investment from Redpoint Ventures and Kinsey Hills Group, and hired as president George Consagr a, former <a href="/wiki/Bebo" title="Bebo">Bebo</a> <a href="/wiki/Chief_operat ing_officer" title="Chief operating officer">COO</a> and managing director of <a href="/wiki/Organic_Inc" title="Organic Inc" class="mw-redirect">Organic Inc</a >.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span>[</ href="#cite_note-23"><span>[</span> span> 23<span>]</span></a></sup> 23<span>]</span></a></ sup> Consagra left Scribd and became <a href="/wiki/CEO" t itle="CEO" class="mw-redirect">CEO</a> class="mw-redirect">CEO</a> of Good Guide in August 2010.</p> <p>David O. Sacks, former <a href="/wiki/PayPal" title="PayPal">PayPal</a> title="PayPal">PayPal</a> COO a nd founder of <a href="/wiki/Yammer" title="Yammer">Yammer</a> title="Yammer">Yammer</a> and <a href="/wik i/Geni.com" title="Geni.com">Geni</a>, title="Geni.com">Geni</a>, joined Scribd’s board of directors in Janua ry 2010. Scribd hired Robert Macdonald, former head of media and publisher partn erships at <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a>, in July 2010 as its SVP of business development and opened a New York office.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"> href="#cite_note-24"><span>[</span>24<span>]< <span>[</span>24<span>]</span></a></su /span></a></su p> Scribd also utilizes <a href="/wiki/AdSense" title="AdSense">Google Advertise ments</a> for revenue generation.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href

 

="#cite_note-25"><span>[</span>25<span>]</span></a></sup> ="#cite_note-25"><span>[</span>25<span>]</span ></a></sup> It also makes revenue from Scribd Store sales.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_n ote-26"><span>[</span>26<span>]</span></a></su ote-26"><span>[</span> 26<span>]</span></a></sup> p> In August 2010 it began beta te sting premium services.</p> <p>Scribd raised its largest round in January 2011 bringing in an additional $13 M. The latest round was led by MLC Investments of Australia and SVB Capital and included several previous investors.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a h ref="#cite_note-27"><span>[</span>27<span>]</s ref="#cite_note-27"><s pan>[</span>27<span>]</span></a></sup></p> pan></a></sup></p> <h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Scribd&amp;actio href="/w/index.php?title=Scribd&amp;action=edi n=edi t&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Technology">edit</a>]</span> <span class=" mw-headline" id="Technology">Technolog id="Technology">Technology</span></h2> y</span></h2> <p>Scribd used iPaper, which is a rich document format similar to <a href="/wiki /PDF" title="PDF" class="mw-redirect">PDF</a> built for the web, which allows us ers to embed documents into a web page.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference">< a href="#cite_note-28"><span>[</span>28<span>]</span></a></sup> href="#cite_note-28"><span>[</span>28<sp an>]</span></a></sup> iPaper was built with <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Flash" title="Adobe Flash">Adobe Flash</a>, allowing it to be viewed the same across different operating systems (Windows, Mac OS, an d Linux) without conversion, as long as the reader has Flash installed (although Scribd has announced non-Flash support for the iPhone).<sup id="cite_ref-29" cl ass="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><s href="#cite_note-29"><span>[</span>29<span>]</s pan>[</span>29<span>]</span></a></sup> pan></a></sup> All major document types can be formatted into iPaper including Word docs, <a h ref="/wiki/PowerPoint" title="PowerPoint" class="mw-redirect">PowerPoint</a> pre sentations, <a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF" class="mw-redirect">PDFs</a>, <a hre f="/wiki/OpenDocument" title="OpenDocument">OpenDocument</a> title="OpenDocument">OpenDocument</a> documents, <a href= "/wiki/OpenOffice.org_XML" "/wiki/OpenOffice.org_ XML" title="OpenOffice.org XML">OpenOffice.org XML</a> doc uments, and <a href="/wiki/PostScript" title="PostScript">PostScript</a> title="PostScript">PostScript</a> files.< /p> <p>All iPaper documents are hosted on Scribd. Scribd allows published documents to either private or open largerorScribd The iPaper document viewer isbe also embeddable into anythe website blog,community. making it simple to embed doc uments in their original layout regardless of file format.</p> <p>Scribd iPaper requires <a href="/wiki/Flash_cookie" title="Flash cookie" clas s="mw-redirect">Flash cookies</a> cookies</a> to be enabled, which is the default setting in Flash.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span>[< href="#cite_note-30"><span>[</ / span>30<span>]</span></a></sup> span>30<span>]</span>< /a></sup> If the requirements are not met, there is no mes sage; the white or gray display area is simply blank.</p> <p>Scribd launched its own <a href="/wiki/API" title="API" class="mw-redirect">A class="mw-redirect">A PI</a> to power external/third-party applications. However, only a few applicati ons use this API. <sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31 href="#cite_note-31 "><span>[</span>31<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <p>On May 5, 2010, Scribd launched the largest implementation of <a href="/wiki/ HTML5" title="HTML5">HTML5</a> to date at the <a href="/wiki/Web_2.0" title="Web 2.0">Web 2.0</a> Conference in <a href="/wiki/San_Francis href="/wiki/San_Francisco" co" title="San Francis co">San Francisco</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_no te-32"><span>[</span>32<span>]</span></a></sup te-32"><span>[</span>3 2<span>]</span></a></sup> > TechCrunch reported that Scribd is migrating away from Flash to HTML5. "Scribd co-founder and chief technology o fficer Jared Friedman tells me: We are scrapping three years of Flash developme nt and betting the company on HTML5 because we believe HTML5 is a dramatically b etter reading experience than Flash. Now any document can become a Web page. "<s up id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span>[</span>33<s pan>]</span></a></sup> In July 2010 Publishers Weekly wrote a cover story on Scr ibd entitled “Betting the House on HTML5.”<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span>[</span>34<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Scribd&amp;actio href="/w/index.php?title=Scribd&amp;action=edi n=edi t&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Reception">edit</a>]</span> <span class="m w-headline" id="Reception">Recepti id="Reception">Reception</span></h2> on</span></h2> <p>Scribd has been praised by several newspapers<sup class="noprint Inline-Templ ate" style="white-space:nowrap style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a ;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia: href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoid_weasel_words Avoid_weasel_words " title="Wikipedia:Avoid weasel words" class="mw-redirect"><sp class="mw-redirect"><span an title="The mate rial in the vicinity of this tag may use weasel words or too-vague attribution.  

 

 

from December 2011">which?</span></a></i>]</sup> 2011">which?</span></a></i>]</sup> and has been dubbed as the pote ntial "YouTube for documents".<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="# cite_note-35"><span>[</span>35<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Notable users of Scribd include Virginia senator <a href="/wiki/Mark_Warner" title="Mark Warner">Mark Warner</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a h ref="#cite_note-36"><span>[</span>36<span>]</s ref="#cite_note-36"><s pan>[</span>36<span>]</span></a></sup> pan></a></sup> former California g ubernatorial candidate <a href="/wiki/Meg_Whitman" title="Meg Whitman">Meg Whitm an</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" title="New York Times" class="mw-redir ect">New York Times</a></i> DealBook reporter <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Ross_Sorkin" title="Andrew Ross Sorkin">Andrew Ross Sorkin</a>, All Things D Reporter <a hre f="/wiki/Kara_Swisher" title="Kara Swisher">Kara Swisher">Kara Swisher</a>, the U.S. <a href=" /wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" /wiki/Federal_Communic ations_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commissio n">Federal Communications Commission</a> (FCC), <a href="/wiki/Red_Cross" title= "Red Cross" class="mw-redirect">Red Cross</a>, <a href="/wiki/UNICEF" title="UNI CEF">UNICEF</a>, <a href="/wiki/World_Economic_Forum" title="World Economic Foru m">World Economic Forum</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Economic_Com href="/wiki/United_Nations_Economic_Commission_f mission_f or_Europe" title="United Nations Economic Commission for Europe">United Nations Economic Commission for Europe</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_World_Bank" title="The Wo rld Bank" class="mw-redirect">The World Bank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Comp any" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford Motor Company</a>, HewlettPackard, <a href= "/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung">Samsung</a> title="Samsung">Samsung</a> and the Living Torah.</p> <p>Scribd has currently more than 50 million users and it hosts more than tens o f millions of documents. Scribd s documents are embedded more than 10 million ti mes across the web and more than 1.8 million searches are conducted on Scribd s website everyday.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37" ><span>[</span>37<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Scribd&amp;actio href="/w/index.php?title=Scribd&amp;action=edi n=edi t&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Criticism">edit</a>]</span> <span class="m  

 

w-headline" id="Criticism">Critici id="Criticism">Criticism</span></h2> sm</span></h2> <p>Scribd has often been accused of <a href="/wiki/Copyright_infringement" title ="Copyright infringement">copyright infringement">copyright infringement</a>. In March 2009, Scribd laun ched a copyright management system and has made upgrades to the system including the addition of <a href="/wiki/Optical_character_recognit href="/wiki/Optical_character_recognition" ion" title="Optical ch aracter recognition">OCR</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The N ew York Times">The New York Times</a></i> reported in May 2009 that Scribd hoste d <a href="/wiki/Pirated" title="Pirated" class="mw-redirect">pirated</a> class="mw-redirect">pirated</a> works by authors such as <a href="/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin">U rsula K. Le Guin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTimes2009 id="cite_ref-NYTimes2009-05-11_38-0" -05-11_38-0" class="reference" ><a href="#cite_note-NYTim href="#cite_note-NYTimes2009-05-11-38"><span>[ es2009-05-11-38"><span>[</span>38<span>]</span></ </span>38<span>]</span></a></s a></s up></p> <p>In September 2009, American author <a href="/wiki/Elaine_Sc href="/wiki/Elaine_Scott" ott" title="Elaine Scott" class="mw-redirect">Elaine Scott</a> alleged that Scribd "shamelessly pr ofits from the stolen copyrighted works of innumerable authors."<sup id="cite_re f-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span>[</span>39<span>] href="#cite_note-39"><span>[</span>39<span>]</span></ </span></ a></sup> Her attorneys Joe Sibley and <a href="/wiki/Kiwi_Camara" title="Kiwi Ca mara">Kiwi Camara</a> sought <a href="/wiki/Class_acti href="/wiki/Class_action" on" title="Class action">c lass action</a> status in their efforts to win damages from Scribd for allegedly "egregious copyright infringement."<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a h ref="#cite_note-40"><span>[</span>40<span>]</s ref="#cite_note-40"><s pan>[</span>40<span>]</span></a></sup><sup pan></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41 " class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span>[</span>41<span> href="#cite_note-41"><span>[</span>41<span>]</span></a></ ]</span></a></ sup> On May 11, 2009, Motoko Rich, writing in the <i>New York Times</i>, reporte d on Scribd s hosting of pirated works. Sibley Camara filed a class action lawsu it against Scribd, accusing it of calculated copyright infringement for profit.< sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span>[</span>42< span>]</span></a></sup> span>]</span></a></sup > The suit was dropped in July 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"> href="#cite_note-43"><span>[</span>43<span>]< <span>[</span>43<span>]</span></a></su /span></a></su p><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span>[</ href="#cite_note-44"><span>[</span> span> 44<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <p>In 2007, one year after its inception, Scribd had been served with 25 <a href ="/wiki/DMCA" title="DMCA" class="mw-redirect">DMCA</a> class="mw-redirect">DMCA</a> take down notices.<sup i  

 

d="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span>[</span>45<span href="#cite_note-45"><span>[</span>45<span> > ]</span></a></sup> It is not known how many <a href="/wiki/DMCA" title="DMCA" cl ass="mw-redirect">DMCA</a> ass="mw-redirect">DMCA </a> notices have been served up to now, but on 8 January 2013, a single author, <a href="/wiki/Steven_Saylor" title="Steven Saylor">Steve n Saylor</a>, notified Scribd of 17 unauthorized uploads of his copyrighted work .<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span>[</s href="#cite_note-46"><span>[</span>4 pan>4 6<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Scribd&amp;actio href="/w/index.php?title=Scribd&amp;action=edi n=edi t&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Controversy">edit</a>]</span> <span class= "mw-headline" id="Controversy">Controv id="Controversy">Controversy</span></h2> ersy</span></h2> <p>In March 2009, the passwords of several <a href="/wiki/Comcast" title="Comcas t">Comcast</a> customers were leaked on Scribd. The passwords were later removed when the news was published by <i>The New York Times</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"> href="#cite_note-47"><span>[</span>47<span>]< <span>[</span>47<span>]</span></a></su /span></a></su p><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span>[</ href="#cite_note-48"><span>[</span> span> 48<span>]</span></a></sup><sup 48<span>]</span></a></ sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite  _note-49"><span>[</span>49<span>]</span></a></  _note-49"><span>[</spa n>49<span>]</span></a></sup></p> sup></p> <p>In July 2010, <a href="/wiki/GigaOM" title="GigaOM" title="GigaOM">GigaOM</a> >GigaOM</a> reported that the script of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Social href="/wiki/The_Social_Network" _Network" title="The Social Network">T he Social Network</a></i> movie was uploaded and leaked on Scribd; it was prompt ly taken down per Sony’s DMCA request.<sup id="cite_ref-gig_50-0" class="reference "><a href="#cite_note-gig-50"> href="#cite_note-gig-50"><span>[</span>50<span>]< <span>[</span>50<span>]</span></a></sup></p> /span></a></sup></p> <h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Scribd&amp;actio href="/w/index.php?title=Scribd&amp;action=edi n=edi t&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Supported file formats">edit</a>]</sp formats">edit</a>]</span> an> < span class="mw-headline" id="Supported_file_formats">Supported file formats</spa n></h2> <p>Supported formats include:<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#c ite_note-51"><span>[</span>51<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Excel" title="Microsoft Excel">Microsoft Excel</a> (<a href="/wiki/.xls" title=".xls" class="mw-redirect">.xls</a>, <a href="/wiki/ .xlsx" title=".xlsx" class="mw-redirect">. class="mw-redirect">.xlsx</a>)</li> xlsx</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_PowerPoint" title="Microsoft PowerPoint">Microsoft PowerPoint</a> (<a href="/wiki/.ppt" title=".ppt" class="mw-redirect">.ppt</a>, .pps, <a href="/wiki/.pptx" title=".pptx" class="mw-redirect">.pptx</a>, <a href ="/wiki/.ppsx" title=".ppsx" class="mw-redirect">. class="mw-redirect">.ppsx</a>)</li> ppsx</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Word" title="Microsoft Word">Microsoft Word</a> (<a href="/wiki/.doc" title=".doc" class="mw-redirect">.doc</a>, <a href="/wiki/.do cx" title=".docx" class="mw-redirect">.docx</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenDocument" title="OpenDocument">OpenDocument</a> title="OpenDocument">OpenDocument</a> (<a href= "/wiki/.odt" title=".odt" class="mw-redirect">.odt</a>, class="mw-redirect">.odt</a>, .odp, .ods, .odf, .odg)< /li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenOffice.org_XML" title="OpenOffice.org XML">OpenOffice.org XML</a> (<a href="/wiki/.sxw" title=".sxw" class="mw-redirect">.s class="mw-redirect">.sxw</a>, xw</a>, .sxi, .sxc, .sxd)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plain_text" title="Plain text">Plain text</a> (<a href="/wiki /.txt" title=".txt" class="mw-redirect">.t class="mw-redirect">.txt</a>)</li> xt</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" href="/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format">Po rtable Document Format</a> (.pdf)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PostScript" title="PostScript">PostScript</a> (.ps)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rich_text_format" title="Rich text format" class="mw-redirect ">Rich text format</a> (.rtf)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagged_image_file_format" href="/wiki/Tagged_image_file_format" title="Tagged image file format" cl ass="mw-redirect">Tagged ass="mw-redirect">Tagg ed image file format</a> (.tif, .tiff)</li> </ul> <h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Scribd&amp;actio href="/w/index.php?title=Scribd&amp;action=edi n=edi t&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</span> <span class="m w-headline" id="See_also">See also</span></h2> <ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Document_collaboration" title="Document collaboration">Docume

 

nt collaboration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Docs" title="Google Docs">Google Docs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slideshare" title="Slideshare" class="mw-redirect">Slideshare </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>< /li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webcite" title="Webcite" class="mw-redirect">Webcite</a></li class="mw-redirect">Webcite</a></li> > <li><a href="/wiki/Yudu_Media" title="Yudu Media">Yudu Media</a></li> </ul> <h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Scribd&amp;actio href="/w/index.php?title=Scribd&amp;action=edi n=edi t&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</span> <span class= "mw-headline" id="References">Referenc id="References">References</span></h2> es</span></h2> <div class="reflist references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -we bkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-alexa-1" id="cite_note-alexa-1"><span ><span class="mw-cite-backli class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a nk"><b><a href="#cite_refalexa_1-0">^</a></b></span> alexa_1-0">^</a></b></ span> <span class="reference-text">< class="reference-text"><span span class="citation w eb"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alexa href="http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/ .com/siteinfo/ scribd.com">"Scribd.com scribd.com">"Scribd.co m Site Info"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Alexa_Internet" title="Al exa Internet">Alexa Internet</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" clas s="external free" href="http://www.alexa.c href="http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/scribd.com"> om/siteinfo/scribd.com">http://www.ale http://www.ale xa.com/siteinfo/scribd.com</a></span><span xa.com/siteinfo/scribd .com</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrie ved 2013-02-03</span>.</sp 2013-02-03</span>.</span></span></li> an></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a ><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</ a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="no follow" class="external text" href="http://www.publishersweekly.com/article href="http://www.publishersweekly.com/article/CA66 /CA66 40708.html?q=scribd/">"Publishers, 40708.html?q=scribd/"> "Publishers, Authors Weigh Merits of Scribd"</a><span clas s="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.publis href="http://www.publish h ersweekly.com/article/ ersweekly.com/article/CA6640708.html?q=scribd/ CA6640708.html?q=scribd/">http://www.publisherswe ">http://www.publishersweekly.com/ ekly.com/ article/CA6640708.html?q=scribd/</a></span>.</ article/CA6640708.html ?q=scribd/</a></span>.</span></span></li> span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-scribd_r id="cite_note-scribd_raises_9_million-3"><span aises_9_million-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>< a href="#cite_ref-scribd_r href="#cite_ref-scribd_raises_9_million_3-0">^</ aises_9_million_3-0">^</a></b></span> a></b></span> <span class="ref erence-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gigaom.com/2008/12/19/scribd-rais href="http://gigaom.co m/2008/12/19/scribd-raises-9-million-still-workin es-9-million-still-working-on-busi g-on-busi ness/">"Scribd raises 9 million"</a>. <a href="/wiki/GigaOM" title="GigaOM">Giga OM</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="ht tp://gigaom.com/2008/12/19/scribd-raises-9-mil tp://gigaom.com/2008/1 2/19/scribd-raises-9-million-still-working-on-bus lion-still-working-on-business/">h iness/">h ttp://gigaom.com/2008/12/19/scribd-raises-9-mi ttp://gigaom.com/2008/ 12/19/scribd-raises-9-million-still-working-on-bu llion-still-working-on-business/</ siness/</ a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2010-04-15</span>.</spa 2010-04-15</span>.</span n ></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a ><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</ a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="no follow" class="external text" href="http://www.techcrunch.com/2008/12/31/sc href="http://www.techcrunch.com/2008/12/31/scribdribdhad-a-blowout-year-and-so-did-the-web-document had-a-blowout-year-and -so-did-the-web-document/">"Scribd /">"Scribd had a blowout year and so did the web document"</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="e xternal free" href="http://www.techcru href="http://www.techcrunch.com/2008/12/31/scrib nch.com/2008/12/31/scribd-had-a-blowout-ye d-had-a-blowout-ye ar-and-so-did-the-web-document/">http://www.te ar-and-so-did-the-webdocument/">http://www.techcrunch.com/2008/12/31/s chcrunch.com/2008/12/31/scribd-had cribd-had -a-blowout-year-and-so-did-the-web-document/</ -a-blowout-year-and-so -did-the-web-document/</a></span>.</span></span>< a></span>.</span></span></li> /li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a ><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</ a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Brad Ston e (17 May 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytime s.com/2009/05/18/technology/start-ups/18downlo s.com/2009/05/18/techn ology/start-ups/18download.html">"Site ad.html">"Site Lets Writers Sell D igital Copies"</a>. The New York Times<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow " class="external free" href="http://www.nytim href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/18/technol es.com/2009/05/18/technology/start ogy/start -ups/18download.html">http://www.nytimes.com/2 -ups/18download.html"> http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/18/technology/star 009/05/18/technology/start-ups/18d t-ups/18d ownload.html</a></span><span ownload.html</a></span ><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 11 October 2010</span>.</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a ><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</ a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Brad Ston e (11 July 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytim

 

es.com/2009/06/12/technology/internet/12books. es.com/2009/06/12/tech nology/internet/12books.html">"Simon html">"Simon &amp; Schuster to Sel l Digital Books on Scribd.com"</a>. The New York Times<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/12 href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/12/ / technology/internet/12books.html">http://www.n technology/internet/12 books.html">http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/12/tec ytimes.com/2009/06/12/technology/i hnology/i nternet/12books.html</a></span><span nternet/12books.html</ a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 11 October 2010</span>.</span></span 2010</span>.</span></span></li> ></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a ><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</ a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="n ofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.reuters.com/mediafile/200 href="http://blogs.reuters.com/mediafile/2009/10/ 9/10/ 07/from-the-desk-of-your-news-outlet-and-scrib 07/from-the-desk-of-yo ur-news-outlet-and-scribd/">"From d/">"From The Desk Of Your News Ou tlet And Scribd"</a>. Reuters. 2009-10-07<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofol low" class="external free" href="http://blogs.reuters.com/mediafile/200 href="http://blogs.reuters.com/mediafile/2009/10/07/f 9/10/07/f rom-the-desk-of-your-news-outlet-and-scribd/"> rom-the-desk-of-your-n ews-outlet-and-scribd/">http://blogs.reuters.com/ http://blogs.reuters.com/mediafile mediafile /2009/10/07/from-the-d /2009/10/07/from-the-desk-of-your-news-outletesk-of-your-news-outlet-and-scribd/</a></span><sp and-scribd/</a></span><span an class= "reference-accessdate">. "reference-accessdate" >. Retrieved 2009-10-07</span>.</spa 2009-10-07</span>.</span></span></li> n></span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a ><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</ a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="no follow" class="external text" href="http://images.businessweek.com/ss/10/04 href="http://images.businessweek.com/ss/10/04/0419 /0419  _best_young_tech_entrepreneurs/2.htm">"Best  _best_young_tech_entre preneurs/2.htm">"Best Yo Young ung Tech Entrepreneurs 20 2010"</a>. 10"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Business_Week" title="Business Week" class="mw-redirect">Bus class="mw-redirect">Business iness Week</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href= "http://images.businessweek.com/ss/10/04/0419_ "http://images.busines sweek.com/ss/10/04/0419_best_young_tech_entrepren best_young_tech_entrepreneurs/2.ht eurs/2.ht m">http://images.businessweek.com/ss/10/04/041 m">http://images.busin essweek.com/ss/10/04/0419_best_young_tech_entrepr 9_best_young_tech_entrepreneurs/2. eneurs/2. htm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2010</span>.</span> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a ><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</ a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="no follow" class="external text" href="http://images.businessweek.com/ss/09/11 href="http://images.businessweek.com/ss/09/11/1112 /1112 Intriguing Startups"</a>. <  _most_intriguing_compa  _most_intriguing_companies/21.htm">"The nies/21.htm">"The World s Most a href="/wiki/BusinessWeek href="/wiki/BusinessWeek" " title="BusinessWeek" class="mw-redirect">BusinessWe class="mw-redirect">BusinessWee e k</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="htt p://images.businessweek.com/ss/09/11/1112_most p://images.businesswee k.com/ss/09/11/1112_most_intriguing_companies/21. _intriguing_companies/21.htm">http htm">http ://images.businessweek.com/ss/09/11/1112_most_ ://images.businessweek .com/ss/09/11/1112_most_intriguing_companies/21.h intriguing_companies/21.htm</a></s tm</a></s pan><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2010-01-01</span>.</span 2010-01-01</span>.</span></sp ></sp an></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><spa id="cite_note-10"><span n class="mw-cite-backlin class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a k"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^ </a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Caulfie ld, Brian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.forbes.com/2 009/12/03/zynga-facebook-twitter-technology-br 009/12/03/zynga-facebo ok-twitter-technology-breakthroughs-startups_slid eakthroughs-startups_slide_3.html" e_3.html" >"The Next Hot Start-Ups"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a>< span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://ww w.forbes.com/2009/12/03/zynga-facebook-twitter w.forbes.com/2009/12/0 3/zynga-facebook-twitter-technology-breakthroughs -technology-breakthroughs-startups -startups  _slide_3.html">http://www.forbes.com/2009/12/0  _slide_3.html">http:// www.forbes.com/2009/12/03/zynga-facebook-twitter3/zynga-facebook-twitter-technolog technolog y-breakthroughs-startups_slide_3.html</a></spa y-breakthroughs-startu ps_slide_3.html</a></span><span n><span class="reference-accessda class="reference-accessdat t e">. Retrieved 2009-12-03</span>.</spa 2009-12-03</span>.</span></span></li> n></span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><spa id="cite_note-11"><span n class="mw-cite-backlin class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a k"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^ </a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel=" nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fastc href="http://www.fastcompany.com/mic/2010/indus ompany.com/mic/2010/indust t ry/most-innovative-media-companies">"Most ry/most-innovative-med ia-companies">"Most Innovative Media Companies"</a>. <a hr ef="/wiki/Fast_Company_(magazine)" ef="/wiki/Fast_Company _(magazine)" title="Fast Company (magazine)">Fast Company< /a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http: //www.fastcompany.com/mic/2010/industry/most-i //www.fastcompany.com/ mic/2010/industry/most-innovative-media-companies nnovative-media-companies">http:// ">http:// www.fastcompany.com/mic/2010/industry/most-inn www.fastcompany.com/mi c/2010/industry/most-innovative-media-companies</ ovative-media-companies</a></span> a></span> <span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2010-01-01</span>.</span 2010-01-01</span>.</span></span>< ></span>< /li> <li id="cite_note-12"><spa id="cite_note-12"><span n class="mw-cite-backlin class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a k"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^ </a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel=" nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lead4 href="http://www.lead411.com/san-francisco-comp 11.com/san-francisco-compa a nies.html">"Lead411 launches "Hottest Companies in San Francisco" awards"</a><sp an class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.  

 

lead411.com/san-francisco-companies.html">http://www.lead411.com/san-fr lead411.com/san-francisco-companies.html">http ://www.lead411.com/san-francisco-c ancisco-c ompanies.html</a></span>.</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><spa id="cite_note-13"><span n class="mw-cite-backlin class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a k"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^ </a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel=" nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wefor href="http://www.weforum.org/en/media/Latest%20 um.org/en/media/Latest%20N N ews%20Releases/NR_TP2011">"Thirty-One ews%20Releases/NR_TP20 11">"Thirty-One Visionary Companies Selected as Technology Pioneers 2011"</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external f ree" href="http://www.weforum. href="http://www.weforum.org/en/media/Latest%20Ne org/en/media/Latest%20News%20Releases/NR_TP2011"> ws%20Releases/NR_TP2011">h h ttp://www.weforum.org/en/media/Latest%20News%2 ttp://www.weforum.org/ en/media/Latest%20News%20Releases/NR_TP2011</a></ 0Releases/NR_TP2011</a></span>.</s span>.</s pan></span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><spa id="cite_note-14"><span n class="mw-cite-backlin class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a k"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^ </a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel=" nofollow" class="external text" href="http://techcrunc href="http://techcrunch.com/2010/09/01/technolo h.com/2010/09/01/technolog g y-pioneers-2011-foursq y-pioneers-2011-foursquare-scribd-spotify/">"F uare-scribd-spotify/">"Foursquare, oursquare, Scribd, And Spotify tit To Be Dubbed 2011 Technology Pioneers At Davos"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TechCrunch" le="TechCrunch">TechCrunch</a><span le="TechCrunch">TechCr unch</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class= "external free" href="http://techcrunc href="http://techcrunch.com/2010/09/01/technol h.com/2010/09/01/technology-pioneers-2011ogy-pioneers-2011foursquare-scribd-spotify/">http://techcrunch. foursquare-scribd-spot ify/">http://techcrunch.com/2010/09/01/technology com/2010/09/01/technology-pioneers -pioneers -2011-foursquare-scribd-spotify/</a></span><sp -2011-foursquare-scrib d-spotify/</a></span><span an class="reference-acces class="reference-accessdate">. sdate">. Retrieved 2010-09-01</span>.</span 2010-09-01</span>.</span></span></li> ></span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><spa id="cite_note-15"><span n class="mw-cite-backlin class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a k"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^ </a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel= "nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time href="http://www.time.com/time/specials/packag .com/time/specials/package e s/article/0,28804,2017050_2017049_2017046,00.h s/article/0,28804,2017 050_2017049_2017046,00.html">"Tech tml">"Tech Pioneers: 10 Start-Ups That Will Change Your Life"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i><span (magazine)">Time</a></ i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="exter nal free" href="http://www.time.co href="http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages m/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,20170 /article/0,28804,20170 50_2017049_2017046,00.html">http://www.time.co 50_2017049_2017046,00. html">http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/ m/time/specials/packages/article/0 article/0 ,28804,2017050_2017049 ,28804,2017050_2017049_2017046,00.html</a></sp _2017046,00.html</a></span><span an><span class="reference-accessd class="reference-accessda a te">. Retrieved 2010-01-01</span>.</sp 2010-01-01</span>.</span></span></li> an></span></li> <li id="cite_note-16"><spa id="cite_note-16"><span n class="mw-cite-backlin class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a k"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^ </a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Fowler, Geoffrey A. (2010-02-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http:// online.wsj.com/article/SB100014240527487041401 online.wsj.com/article /SB10001424052748704140104575057501723639926.html 04575057501723639926.html">"Scribd ">"Scribd Plans Mobile Application"</a>. Wall Street Journal<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://online.w href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001 sj.com/article/SB10001 424052748704140104575057501723639926.html">htt 4240527487041401045750 57501723639926.html">http://online.wsj.com/articl p://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001 e/SB10001 424052748704140104575057501723639926.html</a>< 4240527487041401045750 57501723639926.html</a></span><span /span><span class="reference-acces sdate">. Retrieved 2010-02-10</span>.</spa 2010-02-10</span>.</span></span></li> n></span></li> <li id="cite_note-17"><spa id="cite_note-17"><span n class="mw-cite-backlin class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a k"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^ </a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel=" nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.cnet href="http://news.cnet.com/8301-27076_3-2000308 .com/8301-27076_3-20003081 1 -248.html?tag=mncol">"Scribd -248.html?tag=mncol">" Scribd gets Readcasting : Autosharing made easy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNet" title="CNet" class="mw-redirect">CNe class="mw-redirect">CNet</a><span t</a><span class="printonl y">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://news.cnet.com/8301-27 href="http://news.cnet.com/8301-270 0 76_3-20003081-248.html?tag=mncol">http://news. 76_3-20003081-248.html ?tag=mncol">http://news.cnet.com/8301-27076_3-200 cnet.com/8301-27076_3-20003081-248 03081-248 .html?tag=mncol</a></span><span .html?tag=mncol</a></s pan><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2010-04 -21</span>.</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-18"><spa id="cite_note-18"><span n class="mw-cite-backlin class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a k"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^ </a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel=" nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marke href="http://www.marketwire.com/press-release/S twire.com/press-release/Sc c ribd-Launches-Readcast-Integrates-With-Faceboo ribd-Launches-Readcast -Integrates-With-Facebook-Social-Plugins-Make-Rea k-Social-Plugins-Make-Reading-More ding-More -Social-1151594.htm">"Scribd -Social-1151594.htm">" Scribd launches readcast"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Marketwire" title="Marketwire">Marketwire</a><span title="Marketwire">Mar ketwire</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" cla ss="external free" href="http://www.market href="http://www.marketwire.com/press-release/S wire.com/press-release/Scribd-Launches cribd-Launches -Readcast-Integrates-With-Facebook-Social-Plug -Readcast-Integrates-W ith-Facebook-Social-Plugins-Make-Reading-More-Soc ins-Make-Reading-More-Social-11515 ial-11515 94.htm">http://www.marketwire.com/press-releas 94.htm">http://www.mar ketwire.com/press-release/Scribd-Launches-Readcas e/Scribd-Launches-Readcast-Integra t-Integra tes-With-Facebook-Social-Plugins-Make-Readingtes-With-Facebook-Soci al-Plugins-Make-Reading-More-Social-1151594.htm</ More-Social-1151594.htm</a></span> a></span> <span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2010-04-15</span>.</span 2010-04-15</span>.</span></span>< ></span>< /li>  

 

 

<li id="cite_note-19"><spa id="cite_note-19"><span n class="mw-cite-backlin class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a k"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^ </a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel= "nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tech.for href="http://tech.fortune.cnn.com/2010/04/21/s tune.cnn.com/2010/04/21/sc c ribds-bet-on-the-facebook-effect/">"Scribd s bet on the Facebook Effect"</a>. CN N. 2010-04-21<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" h ref="http://tech.fortune.cnn.com/2010/04/21/sc ref="http://tech.fortu ne.cnn.com/2010/04/21/scribds-bet-on-the-facebook ribds-bet-on-the-facebook-effect/" -effect/" >http://tech.fortune.cnn.com/2010/04/21/scribd >http://tech.fortune.c nn.com/2010/04/21/scribds-bet-on-the-facebook-eff s-bet-on-the-facebook-effect/</a>< ect/</a>< /span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2010-04-21</span>.</sp 2010-04-21</span>.</span></ an></ span></li> <li id="cite_note-20"><spa id="cite_note-20"><span n class="mw-cite-backlin class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a k"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^ </a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel=" nofollow" class="external text" href="http://techcrunc href="http://techcrunch.com/2010/09/13/scribd-r h.com/2010/09/13/scribd-re e design/">"Scribd Redesign Is An Attempt To Become A "Social Network For Reading"  

"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TechCrunch" title="TechCrunch">TechCrunch</a><span title="TechCrunch">T echCrunch</a><span class=" printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://techcrunc href="http://techcrunch.com h.com /2010/09/13/scribd-redesign/">http://techcrunc /2010/09/13/scribd-red esign/">http://techcrunch.com/2010/09/13/scribd-r h.com/2010/09/13/scribd-redesign/< edesign/< /a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2010-09-13</span>.</sp 2010-09-13</span>.</spa a n></span></li> <li id="cite_note-21"><spa id="cite_note-21"><span n class="mw-cite-backlin class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a k"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^ </a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel=" nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.techc href="http://www.techcrunch.com/2007/06/04/scri runch.com/2007/06/04/scrib b d-banks-35-million-from-redpoint/">"Scribd d-banks-35-million-fro m-redpoint/">"Scribd Banks $3.5 Million from Redpoint"</a> <span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://w ww.techcrunch.com/2007/06/04/scribd-banks-35-m ww.techcrunch.com/2007 /06/04/scribd-banks-35-million-from-redpoint/">ht illion-from-redpoint/">http://www. tp://www. techcrunch.com/2007/06/04/scribd-banks-35-mill techcrunch.com/2007/06 /04/scribd-banks-35-million-from-redpoint/</a></s ion-from-redpoint/</a></span>.</sp pan>.</sp an></span></li> <li id="cite_note-22"><spa id="cite_note-22"><span n class="mw-cite-backlin class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a k"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^ </a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel=" nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crunc href="http://www.crunchbase.com/company/scribd# hbase.com/company/scribd#s s rc4">"Scribd"</a><span class="printonl class="printonly">. y">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external fre e" href="http://www.crunch href="http://www.crunchbase.com/company/scribd# base.com/company/scribd#src4">http://www.crunchba src4">http://www.crunchbase.co se.co m/company/scribd#src4</a></span>.</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-23"><spa id="cite_note-23"><span n class="mw-cite-backlin class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a k"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^ </a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel=" nofollow" class="external text" href="http://venturebe href="http://venturebeat.com/2008/12/19/scribdat.com/2008/12/19/scribd-r r aises-9-million-hires-new-president-for-social aises-9-million-hiresnew-president-for-social-publishing/">"Scribd -publishing/">"Scribd raises $9 mi llion, hires new president for social publishing"</a><span class="printonly">. < a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://venturebeat.com/2008/12 href="http://venturebeat.com/2008/12/19/s /19/s cribd-raises-9-million-hires-new-president-for cribd-raises-9-million -hires-new-president-for-social-publishing/">http -social-publishing/">http://ventur ://ventur ebeat.com/2008/12/19/scribd-raises-9-million-h ebeat.com/2008/12/19/s cribd-raises-9-million-hires-new-president-for-so ires-new-president-for-social-publ cial-publ ishing/</a></span>.</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-24"><spa id="cite_note-24"><span n class="mw-cite-backlin class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a k"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^ </a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel=" nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kara.allt href="http://kara.allthingsd.com/20100719/digit hingsd.com/20100719/digita a l-musical-chairs-google-exec-to-scribd-apple-e l-musical-chairs-googl e-exec-to-scribd-apple-exec-to-aol-yahoo-exec-toxec-to-aol-yahoo-exec-to-google/?m google/?m od=ATD_search">"Digital od=ATD_search">"Digita l Musical Chairs: Google Exec to Scribd, Apple Exec to AOL , Yahoo Exec to Google!"</a>. <a href="/wiki/All_Things_Digital" href="/wiki/All_Things_Digital" title="All Thin gs Digital">All Things Digital</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" cl ass="external free" href="http://kara.allt href="http://kara.allthingsd.com/20100719/digi hingsd.com/20100719/digital-musical-ch tal-musical-ch airs-google-exec-to-scribd-apple-exec-to-aol-y airs-google-exec-to-sc ribd-apple-exec-to-aol-yahoo-exec-to-google/?mod= ahoo-exec-to-google/?mod=ATD_searc ATD_searc h">http://kara.allthingsd.com/20100719/digital h">http://kara.allthin gsd.com/20100719/digital-musical-chairs-google-ex -musical-chairs-google-exec-to-scr ec-to-scr ibd-apple-exec-to-aol-yahoo-exec-to-google/?mo ibd-apple-exec-to-aolyahoo-exec-to-google/?mod=ATD_search</a></span><s d=ATD_search</a></span><span pan class ="reference-accessdate">. ="reference-accessdate ">. Retrieved 2010-07-19</span>.</sp 2010-07-19</span>.</span></span></li> an></span></li> <li id="cite_note-25"><spa id="cite_note-25"><span n class="mw-cite-backlin class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a k"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^ </a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel=" nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.appap href="http://www.appappeal.com/app/scribd/">"Sc peal.com/app/scribd/">"Scr r ibd"</a>. appappeal.com. 29 March 2009<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow " class="external free" href="http://www.appap href="http://www.appappeal.com/app/scribd/">htt peal.com/app/scribd/">http://www.a p://www.a ppappeal.com/app/scribd/</a></span><span ppappeal.com/app/scrib d/</a></span><span class="reference-acce class="reference-accessdate">. ssdate">. Retrieve d 1 January 2010</span>.</span></span></li 2010</span>.</span></span></li> >

 

<li id="cite_note-26"><spa id="cite_note-26"><span n class="mw-cite-backlin class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a k"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^ </a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Johnson , Bobbie (22 July 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ww w.guardian.co.uk/technology/2009/jul/22/scribd w.guardian.co.uk/techn ology/2009/jul/22/scribd-trip-adler-youtube">"scr -trip-adler-youtube">"scribd"</a>. ibd"</a>. London: guardian.co.uk<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="extern al free" href="http://www.guardian href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2009/j .co.uk/technology/2009/jul/22/scribd-trip-adle ul/22/scribd-trip-adle r-youtube">http://www.guardian.co.uk/technolog r-youtube">http://www. guardian.co.uk/technology/2009/jul/22/scribd-trip y/2009/jul/22/scribd-trip-adler-yo -adler-yo utube</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 22 September 2010 </span>.</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-27"><spa id="cite_note-27"><span n class="mw-cite-backlin class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a k"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^ </a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel= "nofollow" class="external text" href="http://paidcont href="http://paidcontent.org/2011/01/19/419-sc ent.org/2011/01/19/419-scr r ibd-raises-13-million-to-support-mobile-movesibd-raises-13-millionto-support-mobile-moves-product-expansion">"Scrib product-expansion">"Scribd d Raises $13 To Support Mobile Moves, Expansion"</a>. paidContent.org. 19 JanMillion 2011<span class="printonly">. <aProduct rel="nofollow" class="external free" href= "http://paidcontent.org/2011/01/19/419-scribd"http://paidcontent.or g/2011/01/19/419-scribd-raises-13-million-to-supp raises-13-million-to-support-mobil ort-mobil e-moves-product-expansion">http://paidcontent. e-moves-product-expans ion">http://paidcontent.org/2011/01/19/419-scribd org/2011/01/19/419-scribd-raises-1 -raises-1 3-million-to-support-mobile-moves-product-expa 3-million-to-support-m obile-moves-product-expansion</a></span><span nsion</a></span><span class="refer ence-accessdate">. Retrieved 22 November 2012</span>.</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-28"><spa id="cite_note-28"><span n class="mw-cite-backlin class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a k"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^ </a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel= "nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.wir href="http://blog.wired.com/monkeybites/2008/0 ed.com/monkeybites/2008/02 2 /ipaper-a-simple.html">"iPaper: /ipaper-a-simple.html" >"iPaper: a Simple Way to View and Share Documents on the Web"</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href=" http://blog.wired.com/monkeybites/2008/02/ipap http://blog.wired.com/ monkeybites/2008/02/ipaper-a-simple.html">http:// er-a-simple.html">http://blog.wire blog.wire d.com/monkeybites/2008/02/ipaper-a-simple.html d.com/monkeybites/2008 /02/ipaper-a-simple.html</a></span>.</span><sup </a></span>.</span><sup class="nop rint Inline-Template"><span title="&#160;since February 2012" style="white-space : nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">dea d link</a></i>]</span></su link</a></i>]</span></sup></span></li> p></span></li> <li id="cite_note-29"><spa id="cite_note-29"><span n class="mw-cite-backlin class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a k"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^ </a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel=" nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.scri href="http://blog.scribd.com/2008/04/05/scribdbd.com/2008/04/05/scribd-o o n-your-iphone/">"Scribd n-your-iphone/">"Scrib d on your iPhone"</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nof ollow" class="external free" href="http://blog.scr href="http://blog.scribd.com/2008/04/05/scribd ibd.com/2008/04/05/scribd-on-y -on-y our-iphone/">http://blog.scribd.com/2008/04/05 our-iphone/">http://bl og.scribd.com/2008/04/05/scribd-on-your-iphone/</ /scribd-on-your-iphone/</a></span> a></span> .</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-30"><spa id="cite_note-30"><span n class="mw-cite-backlin class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a k"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^ </a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel=" nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.macro href="http://www.macromedia.com/support/documen media.com/support/document t ation/en/flashplayer/help/settings_manager03.h ation/en/flashplayer/h elp/settings_manager03.html">"Global tml">"Global Storage Settings pane l"</a>. Macromedia.com<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="externa l free" href="http://www.macro href="http://www.macromedia.com/support/docume media.com/support/documentation/en/flashplayer/he ntation/en/flashplayer/hel l p/settings_manager03.html">http://www.macromed p/settings_manager03.h tml">http://www.macromedia.com/support/documentat ia.com/support/documentation/en/fl ion/en/fl ashplayer/help/settings_manager03.html</a></sp ashplayer/help/setting s_manager03.html</a></span><span an><span class="reference-accessd class="reference-accessda a te">. Retrieved 2009-02-01</span>.</sp 2009-02-01</span>.</span></span></li> an></span></li> <li id="cite_note-31"><spa id="cite_note-31"><span n class="mw-cite-backlin class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a k"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^ </a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel=" nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scrib href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/29110682/Scribd d.com/doc/29110682/ScribdSAP-Largest-API-Integration-Press-Release">"Sc SAP-Largest-API-Integr ation-Press-Release">"Scribd ribd SAP Largest API Integration P ress Release"</a>. Scribd. 2009-03-10<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.scribd href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/29110682/Scribd.com/doc/29110682/Scribd-SAP-Large SAP-Large st-API-Integration-Press-Release">http://www.s st-API-Integration-Pre ss-Release">http://www.scribd.com/doc/29110682/Sc cribd.com/doc/29110682/Scribd-SAPribd-SAPLargest-API-Integration-Press-Release</a></spa Largest-API-Integratio n-Press-Release</a></span><span n><span class="reference-accessda class="reference-accessdat t e">. Retrieved 22 September 2010</span>.</span></span></li 2010</span>.</span></span></li> > <li id="cite_note-32"><spa id="cite_note-32"><span n class="mw-cite-backlin class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a k"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^ </a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel=" nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.web2e href="http://www.web2expo.com/webexsf2010/publi xpo.com/webexsf2010/public c /schedule/detail/15348">"HTML5 /schedule/detail/15348 ">"HTML5 and The Future of Publishing"</a>. <a href="/w/in dex.php?title=Web_2.0_Expo&amp;action=edit&amp dex.php?title=Web_2.0_ Expo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" ;redlink=1" class="new" title="Web 2.0 Expo (page does not exist)">Web 2.0 Expo</a><span class="printonly">. <a re

 

l="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.web2expo.com/webexsf2010/pu href="http://www.web2expo.com/webexsf2010/pub b lic/schedule/detail/15348">http://www.web2expo lic/schedule/detail/15 348">http://www.web2expo.com/webexsf2010/public/s .com/webexsf2010/public/schedule/d chedule/d etail/15348</a></span><span etail/15348</a></span> <span class="reference-acces class="reference-accessdate">. sdate">. Retrieved 2010-05-06< /span>.</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-33"><spa id="cite_note-33"><span n class="mw-cite-backlin class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a k"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^ </a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Erick Sc honfeld (May 5, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tech crunch.com/2010/05/05/scribd-html5/">"Scribd crunch.com/2010/05/05/ scribd-html5/">"Scribd CTO: We Are Scrapping Flash And Bet ting The Company On HTML5"</a><span class="printonly"> class="printonly">. . <a rel="nofollow" class= "external free" href="http://techcrunc href="http://techcrunch.com/2010/05/05/scribdh.com/2010/05/05/scribd-html5/">http://tec html5/">http://tec hcrunch.com/2010/05/05/scribd-html5/</a></span hcrunch.com/2010/05/05 /scribd-html5/</a></span><span ><span class="reference-acces class="reference-accessdate sdate ">. Retrieved October 11, 2010</span>.</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-34"><spa id="cite_note-34"><span n class="mw-cite-backlin class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a k"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^ </a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel=" nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.publi href="http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-top shersweekly.com/pw/by-topi i c/digital/content-and-e-books/article/43942-be c/digital/content-ande-books/article/43942-betting-the-house-on-html5. tting-the-house-on-html5.html">"Be html">"Be tting the House on HTML 5"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Publishers_Weekly" title="Publish ers Weekly">Publishers Weekly</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" cla ss="external free" href="http://www.publis href="http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-top hersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/digital/con ic/digital/con tent-and-e-books/article/43942-betting-the-hou tent-and-e-books/artic le/43942-betting-the-house-on-html5.html">http:// se-on-html5.html">http://www.publi www.publi shersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/digital/content-an shersweekly.com/pw/bytopic/digital/content-and-e-books/article/43942-b d-e-books/article/43942-betting-th etting-th e-house-on-html5.html</a></span><span e-house-on-html5.html< /a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2 010-07-26</span>.</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-35"><spa id="cite_note-35"><span n class="mw-cite-backlin class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a k"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^ </a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel=" nofollow" class="external text" href="http://techcrunc href="http://techcrunch.com/2007/03/06/scribd-y h.com/2007/03/06/scribd-yo o utube-for-text-gets-300k/">"YouTube utube-for-text-gets-30 0k/">"YouTube for documents"</a>. techcrunch.com. 29 March 2009<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="htt p://techcrunch.com/200 p://techcrunch.com/2007/03/06/scribd-youtube-f 7/03/06/scribd-youtube-for-text-gets-300k/">http: or-text-gets-300k/">http://techcru //techcru nch.com/2007/03/06/scribd-youtube-for-text-get nch.com/2007/03/06/scr ibd-youtube-for-text-gets-300k/</a></span><span s-300k/</a></span><span class="ref erence-accessdate">. Retrieved 1 January 2010</span>.</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-36"><spa id="cite_note-36"><span n class="mw-cite-backlin class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a k"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^ </a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel=" nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scrib href="http://www.scribd.com/MarkWarner">"Mark d.com/MarkWarner">"Mark Wa rner"</a>. scribd.com. 29 March 2009<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.scribd. href="http://www.scribd.com/MarkWarner">http://ww com/MarkWarner">http://www.scribd. w.scribd. com/MarkWarner</a></span><span com/MarkWarner</a></sp an><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 1 Januar y 2010</span>.</span></spa 2010</span>.</span></span></li> n></li> <li id="cite_note-37"><spa id="cite_note-37"><span n class="mw-cite-backlin class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a k"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^ </a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel=" nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crunc href="http://www.crunchbase.com/company/scribd" hbase.com/company/scribd"> > "Scribd"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CrunchBase" title="CrunchBase" class="mw-redirect"> CrunchBase</a><span class="printonly">. class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.crunchbase.com/company/scribd href="http://www.crunc hbase.com/company/scribd">http://www.crunchbase.c ">http://www.crunchbase.com/compan om/compan y/scribd</a></span><span y/scribd</a></span><sp an class="reference-acce class="reference-accessdate">. ssdate">. Retrieved 2010-04-15</sp an>.</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-NYTimes2 id="cite_note-NYTimes2009-05-11-38"><span 009-05-11-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a hre f="#cite_ref-NYTimes2009-05-11_38-0">^</a></b> f="#cite_ref-NYTimes20 09-05-11_38-0">^</a></b></span> </span> <span class="reference-tex t"><span class="citation news">Motoko Rich (2009-05-11). <a rel="nofollow" class ="external text" href="http://www.nytimes. href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/12/technolog com/2009/05/12/technology/internet/12d y/internet/12d igital.html?em">"Print Books Are Target of Pirates on the Web"</a>. The New York Times<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="ht tp://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/12/technology/int tp://www.nytimes.com/2 009/05/12/technology/internet/12digital.html?em"> ernet/12digital.html?em">http://ww http://ww w.nytimes.com/2009/05/12/technology/internet/1 w.nytimes.com/2009/05/ 12/technology/internet/12digital.html?em</a></spa 2digital.html?em</a></span><span n><span c lass="reference-accessdate">. lass="reference-access date">. Retrieved 2009-05-11</span>.</sp 2009-05-11</span>.</span></span></li> an></span></li> <li id="cite_note-39"><spa id="cite_note-39"><span n class="mw-cite-backlin class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a k"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^ </a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Johnson , Bobbie (2009-09-21). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www. guardian.co.uk/technology/2009/sep/21/scribd-l guardian.co.uk/technol ogy/2009/sep/21/scribd-lawsuit">"Book awsuit">"Book sharing site Scribd rejects claims of copyright infringement"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i> (London)<span

 

class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.gu ardian.co.uk/technology/2009/sep/21/scribd-lawsuit">http://www.guardian ardian.co.uk/technology/2009/sep/21/scribd-law suit">http://www.guardian.co.uk/te .co.uk/te chnology/2009/sep/21/scribd-lawsuit</a></span> chnology/2009/sep/21/s cribd-lawsuit</a></span>.</span></span></li> .</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-40"><spa id="cite_note-40"><span n class="mw-cite-backlin class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a k"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^ </a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Greg San doval (September 19, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http:/ /news.cnet.com/8301-1023_3-10357108-93.html">" /news.cnet.com/8301-10 23_3-10357108-93.html">"Jammie Jammie Thomas lawyers file suit ag ainst Scribd"</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external fre e" href="http://news.cnet. href="http://news.cnet.com/8301-1023_3-10357108 com/8301-1023_3-10357108-93.html">http://news.cne -93.html">http://news.cnet.com t.com /8301-1023_3-10357108-93.html</a></span><span /8301-1023_3-1035710893.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Ret rieved October 11, 2010</span>.</span></sp 2010</span>.</span></span></li> an></li> <li id="cite_note-41"><spa id="cite_note-41"><span n class="mw-cite-backlin class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a k"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^ </a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Motoko Rich (2009-09-19). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.cne t.com/8301-1023_3-1035 t.com/8301-1023_3-10357108-93.html?part=rss&am 7108-93.html?part=rss&amp;subj=news&amp;tag=2547p;subj=news&amp;tag=2547-1_3-0-5"> 1_3-0-5"> "Jammie Thomas lawyers file suit against Scribd"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNET_News.c om" title="CNET News.com" class="mw-redirect">CNET News.com</a><span class="prin tonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://news.cnet href="http://news.cnet.com/8301 .com/8301 -1023_3-10357108-93.html?part=rss&amp;subj=new -1023_3-10357108-93.ht ml?part=rss&amp;subj=news&amp;tag=2547-1_3-0-5">h s&amp;tag=2547-1_3-0-5">http://new ttp://new s.cnet.com/8301-1023_3-10357108-93.html?part=r s.cnet.com/8301-1023_3 -10357108-93.html?part=rss&amp;subj=news&amp;tag= ss&amp;subj=news&amp;tag=2547-1_32547-1_30-5</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2009-09-19</span>.< /span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-42"><spa id="cite_note-42"><span n class="mw-cite-backlin class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a k"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^ </a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel=" nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.techd href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20090919 irt.com/articles/20090919/ / 1907586243.shtml">"Class 1907586243.shtml">"Cla ss Action Copyright Suit Filed Against Scribd... By Jammie Thomas Lawyers?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TechDirt" title="TechDirt" class="mw-redi rect">TechDirt</a>. 2009-09-21<span class="printonly">. class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class=  

"external free" href="http://www.techd href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/2009091 irt.com/articles/20090919/1907586243.shtml 9/1907586243.shtml ">http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20090919/1907586243.shtml</a></span> ">http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20090919/19 07586243.shtml</a></span><span <span cla ss="reference-accessdate">. ss="reference-accessda te">. Retrieved 2009-09-21</span>.</span 2009-09-21</span>.</span></span></li> ></span></li> <li id="cite_note-43"><spa id="cite_note-43"><span n class="mw-cite-backlin class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a k"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^ </a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel=" nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.techd href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100719 irt.com/articles/20100719/ / 12105310280.shtml">"Lawsuit 12105310280.shtml">"La wsuit Saying Scribd s Copyright-Protection Filters Infring e On Copyrights Has Been Dumped"</a>. <i>Scribd</i>. TechDirt. 19 July 2010<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.te chdirt.com/articles/20100719/12105310280.shtml chdirt.com/articles/20 100719/12105310280.shtml">http://www.techdirt.com ">http://www.techdirt.com/articles /articles /20100719/12105310280.shtml</a></span><span /20100719/12105310280. shtml</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retri eved 24 September 2010</span>.</span></span></ 2010</span>.</span></span></li> li> <li id="cite_note-44"><spa id="cite_note-44"><span n class="mw-cite-backlin class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a k"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^ </a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Kravets, David (2010-07-19). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wi red.com/threatlevel/2010/07/copyrightfiltering red.com/threatlevel/20 10/07/copyrightfiltering-scribd/">"Lawsuit -scribd/">"Lawsuit Dropped; Claime d That Copyright-Filtering Violates Copyright"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wired_(magazi ne)" title="Wired (magazine)">Wired</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollo w" class="external free" href="http://www.wire href="http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2010/07 d.com/threatlevel/2010/07/copyrigh /copyrigh tfiltering-scribd/">http://www.wired.com/threa tfiltering-scribd/">ht tp://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2010/07/copyrightf tlevel/2010/07/copyrightfilteringilteringscribd/</a></span><span scribd/</a></span><spa n class="reference-acces class="reference-accessdate">. sdate">. Retrieved 2013-02-21</spa n>.</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-45"><spa id="cite_note-45"><span n class="mw-cite-backlin class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a k"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^ </a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel=" nofollow" class="external text" href="http://techcrunc href="http://techcrunch.com/2007/03/25/scribd-g h.com/2007/03/25/scribd-gr r owing-like-youtube/">"Scribd owing-like-youtube/">" Scribd looks like a winner"</a>. <i>Scribd</i>. TechCrunch . 29 March 2009<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://techcrunch.com/2007/03/25/scribd-gro href="http://techcrunch.c om/2007/03/25/scribd-growing-like-youtube/">http: wing-like-youtube/">http://tec //tec hcrunch.com/2007/03/25/scribd-growing-like-you hcrunch.com/2007/03/25 /scribd-growing-like-youtube/</a></span><span tube/</a></span><span class="refer ence-accessdate">. Retrieved 1 January 2010</span>.</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-46"><spa id="cite_note-46"><span n class="mw-cite-backlin class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a k"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^ </a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external f  

 

ree" href="http://www.stevensa href="http://www.stevensaylor.com/ArchivePage.htm ylor.com/ArchivePage.html">http://www.stevensaylo l">http://www.stevensaylor r .com/ArchivePage.html</a>. .com/ArchivePage.html< /a>. Accessed on 8 January 2013.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-47"><spa id="cite_note-47"><span n class="mw-cite-backlin class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a k"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^ </a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Stone, Brad (29 March 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bits. blogs.nytimes.com/2009/03/16/passwords-of-8000 blogs.nytimes.com/2009 /03/16/passwords-of-8000-comcast-customers-expose -comcast-customers-exposed/">"pass d/">"pass words of comcast customers exposed"</a>. nytimes.com<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/0 3/16/passwords-of-8000-comcast-customers-expos 3/16/passwords-of-8000 -comcast-customers-exposed/">http://bits.blogs.ny ed/">http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com times.com /2009/03/16/passwords-of-8000-comcast-customer /2009/03/16/passwordsof-8000-comcast-customers-exposed/</a></span><spa s-exposed/</a></span><span n class=" reference-accessdate">. reference-accessdate"> . Retrieved 1 January 2010</span>.</span></s 2010</span>.</span></span></li> pan></li> <li id="cite_note-48"><spa id="cite_note-48"><span n class="mw-cite-backlin class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a k"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^ </a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel=" nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.cnet href="http://news.cnet.com/8301-1009_3-10197789 .com/8301-1009_3-1019778983.html">"Comcast passwords leaked onto the web"</a>. cnet.com. 29 March 2009<sp an class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://news .cnet.com/8301-1009_3-10197789-83.html">http:/ .cnet.com/8301-1009_310197789-83.html">http://news.cnet.com/8301-1009_ /news.cnet.com/8301-1009_3-1019778 3-1019778 9-83.html</a></span><span 9-83.html</a></span><s pan class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 1 January 201 0</span>.</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-49"><spa id="cite_note-49"><span n class="mw-cite-backlin class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a k"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^ </a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel=" nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hothardwa href="http://hothardware.com/News/Comcast-Userre.com/News/Comcast-User-N N ames-and-Passwords-Exposed/">"Comcast ames-and-Passwords-Exp osed/">"Comcast passwords exposed"</a>. hothardware.com. 2 9 March 2009<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" hr ef="http://hothardware.com/News/Comcast-User-N ef="http://hothardware .com/News/Comcast-User-Names-and-Passwords-Expose ames-and-Passwords-Exposed/">http: d/">http: //hothardware.com/News/Comcast-User-Names-and//hothardware.com/News /Comcast-User-Names-and-Passwords-Exposed/</a></s Passwords-Exposed/</a></span><span pan><span class="reference-accessdate">. class="reference-accessda te">. Retrieved 1 January 2010</span>.</span></sp 2010</span>.</span></span></ an></ li> <li id="cite_note-gig-50"> id="cite_note-gig-50"><span <span class="mw-cite-backlin class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a k"><b><a href="#cite_ref-g ig_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text" ig_50-0">^</a></b></span> class="reference-text"><span ><span class="citation web ">Gannes, Liz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gigaom.com/2 010/07/27/facebook-movie-script-paints-zuckerb 010/07/27/facebook-mov ie-script-paints-zuckerberg-as-vindictive-and-nai erg-as-vindictive-and-naive/">"Lea ve/">"Lea ked Facebook Movie Script Paints Zuckerberg as Vindictive and Naive"</a>. Gigaom <span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://g igaom.com/2010/07/27/facebook-movie-script-pai igaom.com/2010/07/27/f acebook-movie-script-paints-zuckerberg-as-vindict nts-zuckerberg-as-vindictive-and-n ive-and-n aive/">http://gigaom.com/2010/07/27/facebook-m aive/">http://gigaom.c om/2010/07/27/facebook-movie-script-paints-zucker ovie-script-paints-zuckerberg-as-v berg-as-v indictive-and-naive/</a></span>.</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-51"><spa id="cite_note-51"><span n class="mw-cite-backlin class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a k"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^ </a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Jason (F ebruary 26, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://support. scribd.com/forums/35566/entries/25092">"Info, scribd.com/forums/3556 6/entries/25092">"Info, FAQs, and Forums/FAQ: Writing, Upl oading and Managing Documents"</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" cl ass="external free" href="http://support.s href="http://support.scribd.com/forums/35566/e cribd.com/forums/35566/entries/25092"> ntries/25092"> http://support.scribd.com/forums/35566/entries http://support.scribd. com/forums/35566/entries/25092</a></span><span /25092</a></span><span class="refe rence-accessdate">. Retrieved October 11, 2010</span>.</span></spa 2010</span>.</span></span></li> n></li> </ol> </div> <h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Scribd&amp;actio href="/w/index.php?title=Scribd&amp;action=edi n=edi t&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</span> <span cl ass="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span></h2> <table class="metadata mbox-small plainlinks" style="border:1px solid #aaa; back ground-color:#f9f9f9;"> <tr> <td class="mbox-image"><im class="mbox-image"><img g alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thu src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thum m b/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg. b/4/4a/Commons-logo.sv g/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" png" width="30" height="40" srcset ="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/ ="//upload.wikimedia.o rg/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-l Commons-l ogo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/w //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/C ikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.sv ommons-logo.sv g/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png g/59px-Commons-logo.sv g.png 2x" /></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist" style="">Wikimedia Commons has media related to: <i><b><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Scribd" href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Scribd" class="extiw" titl

 

e="commons:Category:Scribd">Scribd</a></b></i></td> </tr> </table> <ul> <li><span class="official website"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href= "http://www.scribd.com/">Official "http://www.scribd.com /">Official website</a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://money.cnn href="http://money.cnn.com/video/ft/ .com/video/ft/ #/video/fortune/2009/01/26/fortune.disruptors. #/video/fortune/2009/0 1/26/fortune.disruptors.scribd.fortune">Video: scribd.fortune">Video: YouTube f or writers</a></li> </ul> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;;"> <tr> <td style="padding:2px;">  

 

<table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tr> <th scope="col" style=";" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="noprint plainlinks hlist navbar mini" style=""> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Digital_di href="/wiki/Template:Digital_distribution_platforms" stribution_platforms" titl e="Template:Digital distribution platforms"><span title="View this template" sty le=";;background:none transparent;border:none; transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> ">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Digital_distribut href="/wiki/Template_talk:Digital_distribution_platforms" ion_platforms" title="Template talk:Digital distribution platforms"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></ transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia. href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.ph org/w/index.ph p?title=Template:Digital_distribution_platform p?title=Template:Digit al_distribution_platforms&amp;action=edit"><span s&amp;action=edit"><span title="Ed it this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e< transparent;border:none;">e</span></a /span></a ></li> </ul> </div> <div class="" style="font-size:110%;"> style="font-size:110%;"><a <a href="/wiki/Digital_distribution" title ="Digital distribution">Digital distribution</a> <a href="/wiki/Content_del href="/wiki/Content_delivery ivery  _network" title="Content title="Content delivery network">pla network">platforms</a></div> tforms</a></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/E-book" title="Ebook">Books</a></th> <td style="text-align:left style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;b ;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;wi order-left-style:solid;width:1 dth:1 00%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Kindle" title="Amazon Kindle">Amazon Kindle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organizatio href="/wiki/Organization_for_Transformative_Wor n_for_Transformative_Works#Archive_of_Our_Own" ks#Archive_of_Our_Own" tit le="Organization for Transformative Works">Archive of Our Own</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnes_%26_Noble_Nook" href="/wiki/Barnes_%26_Noble_Nook" title="Barnes &amp; Noble Nook">Barnes &amp; Noble Nook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FanFiction. href="/wiki/FanFiction.Net" Net" title="FanFiction.Net"> title="FanFiction.Net">FanFiction.Net</a></li FanFiction.Net</a></li > <li><a href="/wiki/FanFiction. href="/wiki/FanFiction.Net#FictionPress" Net#FictionPress" title="FanFiction.Net"> title="FanFiction.Net">FictionPr FictionPr ess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Play" title="Google Play">Google Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBooks#iBoo href="/wiki/IBooks#iBookstore" kstore" title="IBooks">iBookstor title="IBooks">iBookstore</a></li> e</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kobo_eReader" title="Kobo eReader">Kobo</a></li eReader">Kobo</a></li> > <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_digital_library_projects" href="/wiki/List_of_digital_library_projects" title="List of digital libr ary projects">List of digital library projects</a></li>

 

<li><a href="/wiki/Lulu.com" title="Lulu.com" class="mw-redirect">Lulu.com</a>< class="mw-redirect">Lulu.com</a></ / li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxis_Communications#Maxis_eBooks" href="/wiki/Maxis_Communications#Maxis_eBooks" title="Maxis Communication s">Maxis ebuuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OverDrive,_Inc." title="OverDrive, Inc.">OverDrive, Inc.</a>< /li> <li><a href="/wiki/PocketBook_International" title="PocketBook International">Po cketBook Reader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SingTel" title="SingTel">SingTel Skoob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Reader" title="Sony Reader">Sony Reader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wattpad" title="Wattpad">Wattpad</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Online_music_stor href="/wiki/Online_music_stor e" title="Online music store">Music</a></th> <td style="text-align:left style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;b ;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;wi order-left-style:solid;width:1 dth:1 00%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/wiki/7digital" title="7digital">7digital</a></li> title="7digital">7digital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_MP3" title="Amazon MP3">Amazon MP3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandcamp" title="Bandcamp">Bandcamp</a></li> title="Bandcamp">Bandcamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandit.fm" title="Bandit.fm">Bandit.fm</a></li> title="Bandit.fm">Bandit.fm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatport" title="Beatport">Beatport</a></li> title="Beatport">Beatport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BigPond#BigPond_Music" title="BigPond">BigPond Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bleep.com" title="Bleep.com">Bleep.com</a></li> title="Bleep.com">Bleep.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CD_Baby" title="CD Baby">CD Baby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Record_Union" title="Record Union">Record Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_Archives" title="Classical Archives">Classical Arch ives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deezer" title="Deezer">Deezer</ title="Deezer">Deezer</a></li> a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ditto_Music" title="Ditto Music">Ditto Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djshop" title="Djshop">Djshop</ title="Djshop">Djshop</a></li> a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EMusic" title="EMusic">eMusic</ title="EMusic">eMusic</a></li> a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GoMusicNow" title="GoMusicNow">GoMusicNow</a></li> title="GoMusicNow">GoMusicNow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grooveshark href="/wiki/Grooveshark" " title="Grooveshark">Gr title="Grooveshark">Grooveshark</a></li> ooveshark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Play" title="Google Play">Google Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guvera" title="Guvera">Guvera</ title="Guvera">Guvera</a></li> a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IMesh" title="IMesh">iMesh</a>< title="IMesh">iMesh</a></li> /li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITunes_Store" title="ITunes Store">iTunes Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamendo" title="Jamendo">Jamendo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juno_Records" title="Juno Records">Juno Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Last.fm" title="Last.fm">Last.fm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnatune" title="Magnatune">Magnatune</a></li> title="Magnatune">Magnatune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixcloud" title="Mixcloud">Mixcloud</a></li> title="Mixcloud">Mixcloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MOG_(online_music)" title="MOG (online music)">Mog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MusicStatio href="/wiki/MusicStation" n" title="MusicStation"> title="MusicStation">MusicStation</a></li> MusicStation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_Unlimited" title="Music Unlimited">Music Unlimited</a>< /li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napster_(pay_service)" title="Napster (pay service)">Napster< /a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nimbit" title="Nimbit">Nimbit</ title="Nimbit">Nimbit</a></li> a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Music_Store" title="Nokia Music Store">Nokia Music Stor e</a></li>

 

<li><a href="/wiki/OverDrive,_Inc." title="OverDrive, Inc.">OverDrive, Inc.</a>< /li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandora_Radio" title="Pandora Radio">Pandora</a></li Radio">Pandora</a></li> > <li><a href="/wiki/Puretracks" title="Puretracks">Puretracks</a></li> title="Puretracks">Puretracks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rara.com" title="Rara.com">rara.com</a></li> title="Rara.com">rara.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rdio" title="Rdio">Rdio</a> title="Rdio">Rdio</a></li> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhapsody_(online_music_service)" href="/wiki/Rhapsody_(online_music_service)" title="Rhapsody (online musi c service)">Rhapsody</a></ service)">Rhapsody</a></li> li> <li><a href="/wiki/RouteNote" title="RouteNote">RouteNote</a></li> title="RouteNote">RouteNote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sellaband" title="Sellaband">Sellaband</a></li> title="Sellaband">Sellaband</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simfy" title="Simfy">Simfy</a>< title="Simfy">Simfy</a></li> /li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slacker_(music_service)" href="/wiki/Slacker_(music_service)" title="Slacker (music service)">Slac ker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songza" href="/wiki/Spotify"title="Songza">Songza</ title="Spotify">Spotify</a></li> <li><a title="Songza">Songza</a></li> a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SoundCloud" title="SoundCloud">SoundCloud</a></li> title="SoundCloud">SoundCloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Streamwaves href="/wiki/Streamwaves" " title="Streamwaves">St title="Streamwaves">Streamwaves</a></li> reamwaves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ONErpm" title="ONErpm">ONErpm</ title="ONErpm">ONErpm</a></li> a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubetoo" title="Ubetoo">Ubetoo</ title="Ubetoo">Ubetoo</a></li> a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodafone" title="Vodafone">Vodafone Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/We7" title="We7">we7</a></l title="We7">we7</a></li> i> <li><a href="/wiki/Walmart" title="Walmart">Walmart Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WiMP" title="WiMP">WiMP</a> title="WiMP">WiMP</a></li> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xbox_Music" title="Xbox Music">Xbox Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yala_Music" title="Yala Music">Yala Music</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Video_on_demand" title="Video on demand">Video</a></th> <td style="text-align:left style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;b ;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;wi order-left-style:solid;width:1 dth:1 00%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/wiki/56.com" title="56.com">56.com</ title="56.com">56.com</a></li> a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Instant_Video" href="/wiki/Amazon_Instant_Video" title="Amazon Instant Video">Amazon Ins tant Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AOL" title="AOL">AOL Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_iPlayer" title="BBC iPlayer">BBC iPlayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BigPond#Services" title="BigPond">BigPond Movies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blip_(website)" title="Blip (website)">blip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blockbuster_LLC" title="Blockbuster LLC">Blockbuster</a></li LLC">Blockbuster</a></li> > <li><a href="/wiki/Break.com" title="Break.com">Break.com</a></li> title="Break.com">Break.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brightcove" title="Brightcove">Brightcove</a></li> title="Brightcove">Brightcove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B" title="Canal+">Canalplay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crackle" title="Crackle">Crackle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll href="/wiki/Crunchyroll" " title="Crunchyroll">Cr title="Crunchyroll">Crunchyroll</a></li> unchyroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dailymotion href="/wiki/Dailymotion" " title="Dailymotion">Da title="Dailymotion">Dailymotion</a></li> ilymotion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fearnet" title="Fearnet">Fearnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulu" title="Hulu">Hulu</a> title="Hulu">Hulu</a></li> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Play" title="Google Play">Google Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITunes_Store#Video" title="ITunes Store">iTunes Store</a></li > <li><a href="/wiki/Joost" title="Joost">Joost</a>< title="Joost">Joost</a></li> /li> <li><a href="/wiki/LoveFilm" title="LoveFilm">LoveFilm</a></li> title="LoveFilm">LoveFilm</a></li>

 

<li><a href="/wiki/Megaupload" title="Megaupload">megavideo</a></li> title="Megaupload">megavideo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metacafe" title="Metacafe">Metacafe</a></li> title="Metacafe">Metacafe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MUZU_TV" title="MUZU TV">MUZU TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_NewsMarket" title="The NewsMarket">The NewsMarket</a></li > <li><a href="/wiki/OverDrive,_Inc." title="OverDrive, Inc.">OverDrive, Inc.</a>< /li> <li><a href="/wiki/SVT_Play" title="SVT Play">SVT Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_Store" title="PlayStation Store">PlayStation Stor e</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popcornflix href="/wiki/Popcornflix" " title="Popcornflix">Po title="Popcornflix">Popcornflix</a></li> pcornflix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT%C3%89_player" title="RTÉ player">RTÉ player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_e_Televis%C3%A3o href="/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_e_Televis%C3%A3o_de_Portugal" _de_Portugal" title="Rádio e Televisão de Portugal">RTP Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutube" title="Rutube">Rutube</ title="Rutube">Rutube</a></li> a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_Unlimited" title="Video Unlimited">Video Unlimited</a>< /li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThePlatform href="/wiki/ThePlatform" " title="ThePlatform">Th title="ThePlatform">ThePlatform</a></li> ePlatform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tudou" title="Tudou">Tudou</a>< title="Tudou">Tudou</a></li> /li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVCatchup" title="TVCatchup">TVCatchup</a></li> title="TVCatchup">TVCatchup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V_Cast" title="V Cast">V Cast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veoh" title="Veoh">Veoh</a> title="Veoh">Veoh</a></li> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vimeo" title="Vimeo">Vimeo</a>< title="Vimeo">Vimeo</a></li> /li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voddler" title="Voddler">Voddler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vudu" title="Vudu">Vudu</a> title="Vudu">Vudu</a></li> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/WatchESPN" title="WatchESPN">WatchESPN</a></li> title="WatchESPN">WatchESPN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wistia" title="Wistia">Wistia</ title="Wistia">Wistia</a></li> a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xbox_Video" title="Xbox Video">Xbox Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youku" title="Youku">Youku</a>< title="Youku">Youku</a></li> /li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zattoo" title="Zattoo">Zattoo</ title="Zattoo">Zattoo</a></li> a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?titl href="/w/index.php?title=ZippCast&amp;action=ed e=ZippCast&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" it&amp;redlink=1" class="n ew" title="ZippCast (page does not exist)">ZippCast</a></l exist)">ZippCast</a></li> i> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Digital_distribut href="/wiki/Digital_distribut ion_in_video_games" title="Digital distribution in video games">Games</a><br /> and other<br /> <a href="/wiki/Digital_dis href="/wiki/Digital_distribution" tribution" title="Digital distribution">software< distribution">software</a></ /a></ th> <td style="text-align:left style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;b ;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;wi order-left-style:solid;width:1 dth:1 00%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing :0;;;;"> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left: style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em; 0em;padding-right:0em; ;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_ href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" Windows" title="Micros oft Windows">Windows</a></ Windows">Windows</a></div> div> </th> <td style="text-align:left style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;b ;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;wi order-left-style:solid;width:1 dth:1 00%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd">

 

<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Beamdog" title="Beamdog">Beamdog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Fish_Games" title="Big Fish Games">Big Fish Games</a></li > <li><a href="/wiki/BigPond#Big href="/wiki/BigPond#BigPond_Games_and_GameArena Pond_Games_and_GameArena" " title="BigPond">BigPond GameArena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desura" title="Desura">Desura</ title="Desura">Desura</a></li> a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_River" title="Digital River">Digital River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DotEmu" title="DotEmu">DotEmu</ title="DotEmu">DotEmu</a></li> a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaikai" title="Gaikai">Gaikai</ title="Gaikai">Gaikai</a></li> a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GameAgent" title="GameAgent">GameAgent</a></li> title="GameAgent">GameAgent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GameFly" title="GameFly">GameFly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GamersGate" href="/wiki/GameHouse" title="GameHouse">GameHouse</a></li> title="GameHouse">GameHouse</a>< /li>li> <li><a title="GamersGate">GamersGate</a></li> title="GamersGate">GamersGate</a></ <li><a href="/wiki/GameShadow" title="GameShadow">GameShadow</a></li> title="GameShadow">GameShadow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GameTap" title="GameTap">GameTap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Play" title="Google Play">Google Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Games_for_Windows_%E2%80%93_Live#Marketplace" href="/wiki/Games_for_Windows_%E2%80%93_Live#Marketplace" title="Games fo r Windows – Live">GFW Marketplace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GOG.com" title="GOG.com">GOG.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Man_Gaming" title="Green Man Gaming">Green Man Gaming</ a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impulse_(software)" title="Impulse (software)">Impulse</a></ (software)">Impulse</a></l l i> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_AppUp" title="Intel AppUp">Intel AppUp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metaboli" title="Metaboli">Metaboli</a></li> title="Metaboli">Metaboli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Store#Microsoft_Store_Online" href="/wiki/Microsoft_Store#Microsoft_Store_Online" title="Microsoft Stor e">Microsoft Store Online</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OnLive" title="OnLive">OnLive</ title="OnLive">OnLive</a></li> a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origin_(content_delivery)" href="/wiki/Origin_(content_delivery)" title="Origin (content delivery)"> Origin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steam_(software)" title="Steam (software)">Steam</a></li (software)">Steam</a></li> > <li><a href="/wiki/Uplay" title="Uplay">Uplay</a>< title="Uplay">Uplay</a></li> /li> <li><a href="/wiki/WildTangent href="/wiki/WildTangent" " title="WildTangent">Wi title="WildTangent">WildTangent</a></li> ldTangent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Store" title="Windows Store">Windows Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zylom" title="Zylom">Zylom</a>< title="Zylom">Zylom</a></li> /li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left: style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em; 0em;padding-right:0em; ;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/OS_X" title="OS X">OS X</a></div > </th> <td style="text-align:left style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;b ;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;wi order-left-style:solid;width:1 dth:1 00%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Desura" title="Desura">Desura</ title="Desura">Desura</a></li> a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_River" title="Digital River">Digital River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GameAgent" title="GameAgent">GameAgent</a></li> title="GameAgent">GameAgent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GameFly" title="GameFly">GameFly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GamersGate" title="GamersGate">GamersGate</a></li> title="GamersGate">GamersGate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GOG.com" title="GOG.com">GOG.com</a></li>

 

<li><a href="/wiki/Google_Play" title="Google Play">Google Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacUpdate" title="MacUpdate">MacUpdate</a></li> title="MacUpdate">MacUpdate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_App_Store" title="Mac App Store">Mac App Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inside_Mac_Games" title="Inside Mac Games">Mac Games Arcade</ a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OnLive" title="OnLive">OnLive</ title="OnLive">OnLive</a></li> a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origin_(content_delivery)" href="/wiki/Origin_(content_delivery)" title="Origin (content delivery)"> Origin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steam_(software)" title="Steam (software)">Steam</a></li (software)">Steam</a></li> > </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left: style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em; 0em;padding-right:0em; ;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a></ title="Linux">Linux</a></ div> </th> <td style="text-align:left style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;b ;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;wi order-left-style:solid;width:1 dth:1 00%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Desura" title="Desura">Desura</ title="Desura">Desura</a></li> a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_River" title="Digital River">Digital River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Play" title="Google Play">Google Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steam_(software)" title="Steam (software)">Steam</a></li (software)">Steam</a></li> > <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_Software_Center" title="Ubuntu Software Center">Ubuntu Software Center</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left: style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em; 0em;padding-right:0em; ;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Video_Game href="/wiki/Video_Game_Console" _Console" title="Video Game Console" class="mw-redirect">Video game<br /> consoles</a></div> </th> <td style="text-align:left style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;b ;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;wi order-left-style:solid;width:1 dth:1 00%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_eShop" title="Nintendo eShop">Nintendo eShop</a></li > <li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_Store" title="PlayStation Store">PlayStation Stor e</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wii_Shop_Channel" title="Wii Shop Channel">Wii Shop Channel</ a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xbox_Live_Marketplace" href="/wiki/Xbox_Live_Marketplace" title="Xbox Live Marketplace">Xbox Liv e Marketplace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeebo" title="Zeebo">ZeeboNet 3G</a></li> </ul>

 

</div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left: style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em; 0em;padding-right:0em; ;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_mobile_software_dis href="/wiki/List_of_mobile_software_distribu tribu tion_platforms" title="List of mobile software distribution platforms">Mobile</a ></div> </th> <td style="text-align:left style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;b ;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;wi order-left-style:solid;width:1 dth:1 00%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Appstore" title="Amazon Appstore">Amazon Appstore</a>< /li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_webOS" title="Open webOS" class="mw-redirect">App Catalo g</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/App_Store_(iOS)" title="App Store (iOS)">App Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BlackBerry_World" title="BlackBerry World">BlackBerry World</ a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cydia" title="Cydia">Cydia</a>< title="Cydia">Cydia</a></li> /li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verizon_Wir href="/wiki/Verizon_Wireless#Get_it_now.2C_VCas eless#Get_it_now.2C_VCast.2C_and_VZNavigator" t.2C_and_VZNavigator" titl e="Verizon Wireless">Get It Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GetJar" title="GetJar">GetJar</ title="GetJar">GetJar</a></li> a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Play" title="Google Play">Google Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handango" title="Handango">Handango</a></li> title="Handango">Handango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Wi href="/wiki/Nintendo_Wi-Fi_Connection#Nintendo_ -Fi_Connection#Nintendo_DSi_Shop" DSi_Shop" title="Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection">Nintendo DSi Shop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_eShop" title="Nintendo eShop">Nintendo eShop</a></li > <li><a href="/wiki/Opera_Mobile_Store" title="Opera Mobile Store">Opera Mobile S tore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ovi_(Nokia)#Ovi_Store" title="Ovi (Nokia)">Ovi Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation href="/wiki/PlayStation_Store#PlayStation_Store _Store#PlayStation_Store_for_PS_Vita" _for_PS_Vita" title="PlayS tation Store">PlayStation Store for PS Vita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation href="/wiki/PlayStation_Store#PlayStation_Store _Store#PlayStation_Store_for_PSP" _for_PSP" title="PlayStati on Store">PlayStation Store for PSP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Apps" title="Samsung Apps">Samsung Apps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Phone_Store" href="/wiki/Windows_Phone_Store" title="Windows Phone Store">Windows Phon e Store</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;">Discontinued</th> style=";;">Discontinued</th> <td style="text-align:left style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;b ;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;wi order-left-style:solid;width:1 dth:1 00%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul>

 

<li><a href="/wiki/Amie_Street" title="Amie Street">Amie Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BuyMusic" title="BuyMusic">BuyMusic</a></li> title="BuyMusic">BuyMusic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direct2Driv href="/wiki/Direct2Drive" e" title="Direct2Drive"> title="Direct2Drive">Direct2Drive</a></li> Direct2Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imeem" title="Imeem">imeem</a>< title="Imeem">imeem</a></li> /li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jumboplay" title="Jumboplay">Jumboplay</a></li> title="Jumboplay">Jumboplay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazaa" title="Kazaa">Kazaa</a>< title="Kazaa">Kazaa</a></li> /li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-Gage_(service)" title="N-Gage (service)">N-Gage</a></l (service)">N-Gage</a></li> i> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayNow_Arena" title="PlayNow Arena">PlayNow Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stardock_Central" title="Stardock Central">Stardock Central</ a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triton_(content_delivery)" href="/wiki/Triton_(content_delivery)" title="Triton (content delivery)"> Triton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vongo" title="Vongo">Vongo</a>< title="Vongo">Vongo</a></li> /li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Marketplace" title="Windows Marketplace">Windows Mark etplace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Marketplace_for_Mobile" href="/wiki/Windows_Marketplace_for_Mobile" title="Windows Marketplace fo r Mobile">Windows Marketplace for Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zune" title="Zune">Zune Marketplace</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;;"> <tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navboxinner" style="border-spacing:0 style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent; ;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> color:inherit;;"> <tr> <th scope="col" style=";" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="noprint plainlinks hlist navbar mini" style=""> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Presentati href="/wiki/Template:Presentation_software" on_software" title="Templa te:Presentation software"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:n one transparent;border:non transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> e;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Prese href="/wiki/Template_talk:Presentation_software" ntation_software" title="T emplate talk:Presentation software"><span title="Discuss this template" style="; ;background:none transparent;border:none;" transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> >t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//en.wikipedia. href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.ph org/w/index.ph p?title=Template:Presentation_software&amp;act p?title=Template:Prese ntation_software&amp;action=edit"><span ion=edit"><span title="Edit this t emplate" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></l transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> i> </ul> </div> <div class="" style="font-size:110%;"> style="font-size:110%;"><a <a href="/wiki/Presentation_program" title ="Presentation program">Presentation software</a></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;">Software</ style=";;">Software</th> th> <td style="text-align:left style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;b ;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;wi order-left-style:solid;width:1 dth:1 00%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing :0;;;;">

 

<tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Free_software" ti tle="Free software">Free software</a></th> <td style="text-align:left style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;b ;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;wi order-left-style:solid;width:1 dth:1 00%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Beamer_(LaTeX)" title="Beamer (LaTeX)">Beamer</a></l (LaTeX)">Beamer</a></li> i> <li><a href="/wiki/Calligra_Stage" title="Calligra Stage">Calligra Stage</a></li > <li><a href="/wiki/Ease_(software)" title="Ease (software)">Ease</a></l (software)">Ease</a></li> i> <li><a href="/wiki/MagicPoint" title="MagicPoint">MagicPoint</a></li> title="MagicPoint">MagicPoint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenOffice.org_Impress" title="OpenOffice.org title="OpenOffice.org Impress" class= "mw-redirect">OpenOffi "mw-redirect">OpenOffice.org ce.org Impress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LibreOffice" title="LibreOffice">Li title="LibreOffice">LibreOffice breOffice Impress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NeoOffice" title="NeoOffice">NeoOffice</a></li> title="NeoOffice">NeoOffice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powerdot" title="Powerdot">Powerdot</a></li> title="Powerdot">Powerdot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ConTeXt" title="ConTeXt">Simple Slides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tech_Talk_PSE" title="Tech Talk PSE">Tech Talk PSE</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Freeware" title=" Freeware">Freeware</a></th> <td style="text-align:left style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;b ;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;wi order-left-style:solid;width:1 dth:1 00%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Symphony" title="IBM Lotus Symphony">IBM Lotus Symp hony Presentations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_PowerPoint_Viewer" href="/wiki/Microsoft_PowerPoint_Viewer" title="Microsoft PowerPoint View er" class="mw-redirect">PowerPoint Viewer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SoftMaker_Presentations" title="SoftMaker Presentations">Soft Maker Presentations</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2008)</span></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Retail_software" title="Retail software">Retail software</a></th> <td style="text-align:left style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;b ;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;wi order-left-style:solid;width:1 dth:1 00%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Acrobat" title="Adobe Acrobat">Adobe Acrobat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keynote_(presentation_software)" href="/wiki/Keynote_(presentation_software)" title="Keynote (presentation software)">Apple Keynote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corel_Presentations" title="Corel Presentations">Corel Presen tations</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cyber href="http://www.cyberflair.com/prod flair.com/prod ucts/3DImpressions/">CyberFlair ucts/3DImpressions/">C yberFlair 3D Impressions</a></li>

 

<li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Graphics" title="Harvard Graphics">Harvard Graphics</ a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Freelance_Graphics" href="/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Freelance_Graphics" title="IBM Lotus Freelance Grap hics">IBM Lotus Freelance Graphics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_PowerPoint" title="Microsoft PowerPoint">Microsoft PowerPoint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SoftMaker_Presentations" title="SoftMaker Presentations">Soft Maker Presentations</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Web_application" title="Web application">Web applications</a></th> <td style="text-align:left style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;b ;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;wi order-left-style:solid;width:1 dth:1 00%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/wiki/AuthorSTREA href="/wiki/AuthorSTREAM" M" title="AuthorSTREAM"> title="AuthorSTREAM">authorSTREAM</a></li> authorSTREAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brainshark" title="Brainshark">Brainshark</a></li> title="Brainshark">Brainshark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Docstoc" title="Docstoc">Docstoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Docs" title="Google Docs">Google Docs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prezi" title="Prezi">Prezi</a>< title="Prezi">Prezi</a></li> /li> <li><strong class="selflink">Scrib class="selflink">Scribd</strong></li> d</strong></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SlideRocket href="/wiki/SlideRocket" " title="SlideRocket">Sl title="SlideRocket">SlideRocket</a></li> ideRocket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SlideShare" title="SlideShare">SlideShare</a></li> title="SlideShare">SlideShare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WePapers" title="WePapers">wePapers</a></li> title="WePapers">wePapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web_Based_Slideshow#List" href="/wiki/Web_Based_Slideshow#List" title="Web Based Slideshow" class=" mw-redirect">Others...</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;">Discontinued</th> style=";;">Discontinued</th> <td style="text-align:left style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;b ;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;wi order-left-style:solid;width:1 dth:1 00%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Persuasion" title="Adobe Persuasion">Adobe Persuasion</ a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CA-Cricket_Presents" title="CA-Cricket Presents">CA-Cricket P resents</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td></td> </tr>

 

<tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;">Formats</t style=";;">Formats</th> h> <td style="text-align:left style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;b ;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;wi order-left-style:solid;width:1 dth:1 00%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera_Show_Format" title="Opera Show Format">Opera Show Forma t</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S5_(file_format)" title="S5 (file format)">S5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenDocument" title="OpenDocument"> title="OpenDocument">OpenDocument OpenDocument Presentation< /a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";" colspan="2"> <div> <ul> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Pre href="/wiki/Category:Presentation_software" sentation_software" title="Category:Presentati on software">Category</a>< software">Category</a></b></li> /b></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <!-NewPP limit report Preprocessor visited node count: 29353/1000000 Preprocessor generated node count: 53064/1500000 Post-expand include size: 182441/2048000 bytes Template argument size: 93446/2048000 bytes Highest expansion depth: 27/40 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:15833063-0!*!0!!en!4!* and timestamp 20130316174029 --> </div> <!-- /bodycontent --> <!-- printfooter --> <div class="printfooter"> Retrieved from "<a href="http://en.wikipedi href="http://en.wikipedia.org a.org /w/index.php?title=Scribd&amp;oldid=543980302" /w/index.php?title=Scr ibd&amp;oldid=543980302">http://en.wikipedia.org/ >http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.p w/index.p hp?title=Scribd&amp;oldid=543980302</a>" </div> <!-- /printfooter --> <!-- catlinks --> <div id= catlinks class= catlinks ><div id="mw 

 

 

 

normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a titl e="Help:Categories">Ca e="Help:Categories">Categories</a>: tegories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Categories" href="/wiki/Category:Fil href="/wiki/Category:File_sharing e_sharing  _communities" title="Category:File title="Category:File sharing com communities">File munities">File sharing co communities mmunities

 

</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Online_companies" href="/wiki/Category:Online_companies" title="Category:Online co mpanies">Online companies</a></li><li> companies</a></li><li><a <a href="/wiki/Category: href="/wiki/Category:American_websites" American_websites" title="Category:American websites">American websites</a></li><li><a href="/wiki /Category:Companies_based_in_San_Francisco,_Ca /Category:Companies_ba sed_in_San_Francisco,_California" lifornia" title="Category:Compani title="Category:Companie e s based in San Francisco, California">Companies based in San Francisco, Californ ia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Companies_established_in_2007" href="/wiki/Category:Companies_established_in_2007" title="Cat egory:Companies established in 2007">Companies established in 2007</a></li><li>< a href="/wiki/Category:Int href="/wiki/Category:Internet_properties_establi ernet_properties_established_in_2007" shed_in_2007" title="Category: Internet properties established in 2007">Internet properties established in 2007 </a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2 href="/wiki/Category:2007_establishments_in_th 007_establishments_in_the_United_States" e_United_States" t itle="Category:2007 establishments in the United States">2007 establishments in the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ebook_suppliers" href="/wiki/Category:Ebook_suppliers" title="Ca tegory:Ebook suppliers">Ebook suppliers</a></li></ul>< suppliers</a></li></ul></div><div /div><div id="mw-hidden-ca tlinks"href="/wiki/Category:Al class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidde mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden n categories: <ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_ext l_articles_with_dead_external_links" ernal_links" title="Catego ry:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links< /a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ar href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_externa ticles_with_dead_external_links_from_Febru l_links_from_Febru ary_2012" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from February 2012"> Articles with dead external links from February 2012</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/ Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated Category:Articles_cont aining_potentially_dated_statements_from_February _statements_from_February_2013" _2013" ti tle="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from February 201 3">Articles containing potentially dated statements from February 2013</a></li>< li><a href="/wiki/Category:All href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_containing_pot _articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements entially_dated_statements" " title="Category:All articles containing potentially dated statements">All artic les containing potentially dated statements</a></li><l statements</a></li><li><a i><a href="/wiki/Category: All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" All_articles_with_unso urced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsour ced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wik i/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_ i/Category:Articles_wi th_unsourced_statements_from_February_2012" from_February_2012" title="Categor y:Articles with unsourced statements from February 2012">Articles with unsourced statements from February 2012</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_  with_specifically_marked_weasel-worded_phrases with_specifically_mark ed_weasel-worded_phrases" " title="Category:All articles wit h specifically marked weasel-worded phrases">All articles with specifically mark ed weasel-worded phrases</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_speci fically_marked_weasel-worded_phrases_from_Dece fically_marked_weaselworded_phrases_from_December_2011" mber_2011" title="Category:Articl title="Category:Article e s with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from December 2011">Articles wi th specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from December 2011</a></li><li><a h ref="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_template_ ref="/wiki/Category:Co mmons_category_template_with_no_category_set" with_no_category_set" title="Categ ory:Commons category template with no category set">Commons category template wi th no category set</a></li></ul></div></div> <!-- /ca tlinks --> <div class="visualClear"></div class="visualClear"></div> > <!-- debughtml --> <!-- /debughtml

--> </div> <!-- /bodyContent --> </div> <!-- /content --> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigation menu</h2> <!-- header --> <div id="mw-head"> <!-- 0 --> <div id="p-personal" role="navigation" class=""> <h3>Personal tools</h3>

<ul> <li id="pt-createaccount"> id="pt-createaccount"><a <a href="/w/index.php?ti href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp tle=Special:UserLogin&amp;retu ;retu rnto=Scribd&amp;type=signup">Create rnto=Scribd&amp;type=s ignup">Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login"><a href="/

 

w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Scribd" w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;return to=Scribd" title="You are encourag ed to log in; however, it is not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o">Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> <!-- /0 --> <div id="left-navigation"> <!-- 0 --> <div id="p-namespaces" role="navigation" class="vectorTabs"> <h3>Namespaces</h3> <ul> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected" ><span><a href="/wiki/Scribd" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">A rticle</a></span></li> <li id="ca-talk"><span><a href="/wiki/T alk:Scribd" title="Discussion about the content p page age [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a ></span></li> </ul> </div> <!-- /0 --> <!-- 1 --> <div id="p-variants" role="navigation" class="vectorMenu emptyPortlet"> <h3 id="mw-vector-currentid="mw-vector-current-variant"> variant"> </h3> <h3><span>Variants</span><a <h3><span>Variants</sp an><a href="#"></a></h3> <div class="menu"> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> <!-- /1 --> </div> <div id="right-navigation" id="right-navigation"> > <!-- 0 --> <div id="p-views" role="navigation" class="vectorTabs"> <h3>Views</h3> <ul> <li id="ca-view" class="selected"><span class="selected"><span> > <a href="/wiki/Scribd" >Read</a></span></li> <li id="ca-edit"><span><a href="/w/index .php?title=Scribd&amp;action=edit" .php?title=Scribd&amp; action=edit" title="You can edit this page. &#10;Please u se the preview button before saving. [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></span></li> <li id="ca-history" class="collapsible"> <span><a href="/w/index.php?title= href="/w/index.php?title=Scribd&amp;action=histor Scribd&amp;action=history" y" title="Past versio ns of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></span></li> </ul> </div> <!-- /0 --> <!-- 1 --> <div id="p-cactions" role="navigation" class="vectorMenu emptyPortlet"> <h3><span>Actions</spa <h3><span>Actions</span><a n><a href="#"></a></h3> <div class="menu"> <ul>

 

</ul> </div> </div> <!-- /1 --> <!-- 2 --> <div id="p-search" role="search"> <h3><label for="searchInput">Searc for="searchInput">Search</label></h3> h</label></h3> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform"> <div id="simpleSearch"> <input name="search" title="Sear ch Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" /> <button type="submit" name="button" title="Search Wikipedia for this text" id="s earchButton"><img src="//bits.wikimedia.or src="//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.21wmf11/skins g/static-1.21wmf11/skins/vector/images /vector/images /search-ltr.png?303-4" alt="Search" width="12" height="13" /></button> <input type= hidden name="title" value="Special:Search"/> </div> </form> </div>  

 

<!-- /2 --> </div> </div> <!-- /header --> <!-- panel --> <div id="mw-panel"> <!-- logo --> <div id="p-logo" role="banner"><a style= "background-image: url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/bc/Wiki.png);" url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/bc/Wiki.png);" href ="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page"></a></div> <!-- /logo --> <!-- navigation --> <div class="portal" role="navigation" id= p-navigation > <h3>Navigation</h3> <div class="body"> <ul> <li id="n-mainpage-descrip id="n-mainpage-description"><a tion"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page " title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li> <li id="n-contents"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Contents" titl e="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a>< Wikipedia">Contents</a></li> /li> <li id="n-featuredcontent" id="n-featuredcontent"><a ><a href="/wiki/Portal:Featur href="/wiki/Portal:Feature e d_content" title="Featured content – the best of Wikipedia">Featured content</a></ li> <li id="n-currentevents">< id="n-currentevents"><a a href="/wiki/Portal:Curr href="/wiki/Portal:Current_e ent_e vents" title="Find background information on current events">Current events</a>< /li> <li id="n-randompage"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" tit le="Load a random article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li> article</a></li> <li id="n-sitesupport"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/ href="//donate.wikimedia.org/w w iki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=do iki/Special:Fundraiser Redirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sideb nate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;ut ar&amp;ut m_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en m_campaign=C13_en.wiki pedia.org&amp;uselang=en" " title="Support us">Donate to Wik ipedia</a></li> </ul> </div> </div>  

<!-- /navigation -->

 

 

<!-- SEARCH --> <!-- /SEARCH --> <!-- interaction --> <div class="portal" role="navigation" id= p-interaction > <h3>Interaction</h3> <div class="body"> <ul> <li id="n-help"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Gui dance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li> <li id="n-aboutsite"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" tit le="Find out about Wikipedia">About Wikipedia</a></li>  

 

<li id="n-portal"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_po href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_por tal" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things">Communityr portal</a></li> <li id="n-recentchanges">< id="n-recentchanges"><a a href="/wiki/Special:Rec href="/wiki/Special:RecentCh entCh anges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r">Recent cha nges</a></li> <li id="n-contact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <!-- /interaction --> <!-- TOOLBOX --> <div class="portal" role="navigation" id= p-tb > <h3>Toolbox</h3> <div class="body"> <ul> <li id="t-whatlinkshere">< id="t-whatlinkshere"><a a href="/wiki/Special:Wha href="/wiki/Special:WhatLink tLink sHere/Scribd" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to thi s page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li> <li id="t-recentchangeslin id="t-recentchangeslinked"><a ked"><a href="/wiki/Special:Re centChangesLinked/Scribd" centChangesLinked/Scri bd" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li> <li id="t-upload"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_ href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_W W izard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li> <li id="t-specialpages"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialP href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPa a ges" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></l pages</a></li i > <li id="t-permalink"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scribd href="/w/index.php?title=Scribd& & amp;oldid=543980302" title="Permanent title="Permanent link to this revision of the page">Permane nt link</a></li> <li id="t-info"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scribd&amp; href="/w/index.php?title=Scribd&amp;a a ction=info">Page information</a></li> <li id="t-cite"><a href="/w/index.php?titl href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Cite&amp;page= e=Special:Cite&amp;page=Scribd&amp;id= Scribd&amp;id= 543980302" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li> </ul> </div> </div>  

 

<!-- /TOOLBOX --> <!-- coll-print_export -->  

 

<div class="portal" role="navigation" id= p-coll-print_export > <h3>Print/export</h3> <div class="body">

 

<ul id="collectionPortletList"><li id="coll-create_a_book"><a hr ef="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&amp;bookcm ef="/w/index.php?title =Special:Book&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;refere d=book_creator&amp;referer=Scribd" r=Scribd" title="Create a book or page collection" rel="nofollow">Create a book</a></li>< li id="coll-download-as-rl id="coll-download-as-rl"><a "><a href="/w/index.php?titl href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&amp;bookcm e=Special:Book&amp;bookcmd d =render_article&amp;arttitle=Scribd&amp;oldid= =render_article&amp;ar ttitle=Scribd&amp;oldid=543980302&amp;writer=rl" 543980302&amp;writer=rl" title="Do wnload a PDF version of this wiki page" rel="nofollow">Downloa rel="nofollow">Download d as PDF</a></li>< li id="t-print"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scribd&amp href="/w/index.php?title=Scribd&amp;printable=yes" ;printable=yes" title="Pri ntable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li></ul> </div> </div> <!-- /coll-print_export --> <!-LANGUAGES --> role="navigation" id= p-lang > <div class="portal" <h3>Languages</h3> <div class="body"> <ul> <li class="interwiki-de">< class="interwiki-de"><a a href="//de.wikipedia.or href="//de.wikipedia.org/wik g/wik i/Scribd" title="Scribd" lang="de" hreflang="de">Deutsch</a></li> <li class="interwiki-es">< class="interwiki-es"><a a href="//es.wikipedia.or href="//es.wikipedia.org/wik g/wik i/Scribd" title="Scribd" lang="es" hreflang="es">Español</a></li> <li class="interwiki-fr">< class="interwiki-fr"><a a href="//fr.wikipedia.or href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wik g/wik i/Scribd" title="Scribd" lang="fr" hreflang="fr">Français</a></li> <li class="interwiki-id">< class="interwiki-id"><a a href="//id.wikipedia.or href="//id.wikipedia.org/wik g/wik i/Scribd.com" title="Scribd.com" lang="id" hreflang="id">Bahasa Indonesia</a></l i> <li class="interwiki-it">< class="interwiki-it"><a a href="//it.wikipedia.or href="//it.wikipedia.org/wik g/wik i/Scribd" title="Scribd" lang="it" hreflang="it">Italiano</a></li> <li class="interwiki-he">< class="interwiki-he"><a a href="//he.wikipedia.or href="//he.wikipedia.org/wik g/wik i/ i/Sc Scri ribd bd" " ti titl tle= e="S "Scr crib ibd" d" l lan ang= g="h "he" e" h hre refl flan ang= g="h "he" e"> > </a> </a></ </li li> > <li class="interwiki-jv">< class="interwiki-jv"><a a href="//jv.wikipedia.or href="//jv.wikipedia.org/wik g/wik i/Scribd" title="Scribd" lang="jv" hreflang="jv">Basa Jawa</a></li> <li class="interwiki-pl">< class="interwiki-pl"><a a href="//pl.wikipedia.or href="//pl.wikipedia.org/wik g/wik i/Scribd" title="Scribd" lang="pl" hreflang="pl">Polski</a></li> <li class="interwiki-pt">< class="interwiki-pt"><a a href="//pt.wikipedia.or href="//pt.wikipedia.org/wik g/wik i/Scribd" title="Scribd" lang="pt" hreflang="pt">Português</a></li> <li class="interwiki-ru">< class="interwiki-ru"><a a href="//ru.wikipedia.or href="//ru.wikipedia.org/wik g/wik i/Scribd" title="Scribd" lang="ru" hreflang="ru">Русский</a></li> <li class="interwiki-sv">< class="interwiki-sv"><a a href="//sv.wikipedia.or href="//sv.wikipedia.org/wik g/wik i/Scribd" title="Scribd" lang="sv" hreflang="sv">Svenska</a></li> <li class="interwiki-uk">< class="interwiki-uk"><a a href="//uk.wikipedia.or href="//uk.wikipedia.org/wik g/wik i/Scribd" title="Scribd" lang="uk" hreflang="uk">Українська</a></li> <li class="interwiki-zh">< class="interwiki-zh"><a a href="//zh.wikipedia.or href="//zh.wikipedia.org/wik g/wik i/Scribd" title="Scribd" lang="zh" hreflang="zh">中文</a></li> <li class="wbc-editpage">< class="wbc-editpage"><a a href="//www.wikidata.or href="//www.wikidata.org/wik g/wik i/Special:ItemByTitle/enwiki/Scribd" i/Special:ItemByTitle/ enwiki/Scribd" title="Edit interlanguage links">Edit links </a></li> </ul> </div> </div>  

 

<!-- /LANGUAGES --> </div> <!-- /panel --> </div> <!-- footer --> <div id="footer" role="contentinfo">

<ul id="footer-info">

 

<li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last modified on 14 March 2013 at 02 :25.<br /></li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="license" href ="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_Cr ="//en.wikipedia.org/w iki/Wikipedia:Text_of_Creative_Commons_Attributio eative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAl n-ShareAl ike_3.0_Unported_License">Creative ike_3.0_Unported_Licen se">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a><a rel="license" href="//creativecommons. href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/" org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/" style="display:no ne;"></a>; additional terms may apply. See <a href="//wikimediafounda href="//wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Terms_of_U tion.org/wiki/Terms_of_Use">Terms se">Terms of Use</a> for d etails.<br/> Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a href="//www.wikimediafou href="//www.wikimediafoundation.org ndation.org /">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.<br /></li><li clas s="noprint"><a class= internal href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_  us">Contact us</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places">  

 

<li id="footer-places-priv id="footer-places-privacy"><a acy"><a href="//wikimediafoundat href="//wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Privacy_p ion.org/wiki/Privacy_p olicy" title="wikimedia:Privacy policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-abou id="footer-places-about"><a t"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia: href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" About" title="Wikipedia:Ab out">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disc id="footer-places-disclaimer"><a laimer"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer" t itle="Wikipedia:General itle="Wikipedia:Genera l disclaimer">Disclaimer disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> s</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobi id="footer-places-mobileview"><a leview"><a href="http://en.m.wik href="http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scribd ipedia.org/wiki/Scribd " class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle" stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile >Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightic id="footer-copyrightico"> o"> <a href="//wikimediafoundat href="//wikimediafoundation.o ion.o rg/"><img src="//bits.wikimedia.org/images/wikimedia-button.png" src="//bits.wikimedia.org/images/wikimedia-button.png" width="88" heig ht="31" alt="Wikimedia Foundation"/></a> </li> <li id="footer-poweredbyic id="footer-poweredbyico"> o"> <a href="//www.mediawiki.or href="//www.mediawiki.org/">< g/">< img src="//bits.wikimedia. src="//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.21wmf11/ski org/static-1.21wmf11/skins/common/images/poweredb ns/common/images/poweredby_med y_med iawiki_88x31.png" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" /></a> </li> </ul> <div style="clear:both"></d style="clear:both"></div> iv> </div> <!-- /footer --> <script>if(window.mw){ mw.loader.state({"site":"loading","user":"read mw.loader.state({"site ":"loading","user":"ready","user.groups":"ready"} y","user.groups":"ready"}); ); }</script> <script src="//bits.wikimedia. src="//bits.wikimedia.org/en.wikipedia.org/loa org/en.wikipedia.org/load.php?debug=false&amp;lan d.php?debug=false&amp;lang g =en&amp;modules=skins.vector&amp;only=scripts& =en&amp;modules=skins. vector&amp;only=scripts&amp;skin=vector&amp;*"></ amp;skin=vector&amp;*"></script> script> <script>if(window.mw){ mw.loader.load(["mobile.desktop","mediawiki.ac mw.loader.load(["mobil e.desktop","mediawiki.action.view.postEdit","medi tion.view.postEdit","mediawiki.use awiki.use r","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.searchSug r","mediawiki.page.rea dy","mediawiki.searchSuggest","mediawiki.hidpi"," gest","mediawiki.hidpi","ext.gadge ext.gadge t.teahouse","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ex t.teahouse","ext.gadge t.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.DRN-wizard","ext t.gadget.DRN-wizard","ext.gadget.c .gadget.c harinsert","mw.MwEmbedSupport.style","ext.vect harinsert","mw.MwEmbed Support.style","ext.vector.collapsibleNav","ext.v or.collapsibleNav","ext.vector.col ector.col lapsibleTabs","ext.vector.editWarning","ext.Us lapsibleTabs","ext.vec tor.editWarning","ext.UserBuckets","ext.markAsHel erBuckets","ext.markAsHelpful","ex pful","ex t.gettingstarted.openTask","ext.navigationTimi t.gettingstarted.openT ask","ext.navigationTiming","mw.PopUpMediaTransfo ng","mw.PopUpMediaTransform"], rm"], nul l, true); }</script>

 

<script src="/w/index.php?titl src="/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Gadget-Refer e=MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js&amp;actio enceTooltips.js&amp;action n =raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript&amp;508635914"></script> <script src="//bits.wikimedia. src="//bits.wikimedia.org/en.wikipedia.org/loa org/en.wikipedia.org/load.php?debug=false&amp;lan d.php?debug=false&amp;lang g =en&amp;modules=site&amp;only=scripts&amp;skin =en&amp;modules=site&a mp;only=scripts&amp;skin=vector&amp;*"></script> =vector&amp;*"></script> <!-- Served by mw1167 in 4.388 secs. --> </body> </html>

Sponsor Documents

Or use your account on DocShare.tips

Hide

Forgot your password?

Or register your new account on DocShare.tips

Hide

Lost your password? Please enter your email address. You will receive a link to create a new password.

Back to log-in

Close