Systematic Review- Promoting Appropriate Management of Diarrhea

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V~ajapkgi Ovv~av~kopm Ovv~av~kopm Jogoimjmgp ac @ko~~bmo4 O \{|pmjopkl \{|pmjopkl ^mskmy ac  Ekpm~op}~m ca~ O`salol{ O`salol{ og` Olpkag4 ]GKLMC*VBCK \m~km| ag Gmyna~g og` Lbke` Bmoepb% Kg`ko @BMM^OD \BOB% $VOGGO LBA]@B]^[% VK[]\B I]VPO% , DA\MVB E JOPBMY % $PO^]G IM^O % \K@@BO^PBO IAIKO%  ,, VOSKP^O JABOG %  ^ODJABOG VOG@O OG@  \]NBO@^O JMGAG C~aj pbm @mvo~pjmgp ac Vm`kop~kl|% ]gksm~|kp{ Laeemim ac Jm`kloe \lkmglm| "]gks m~|kp{ ac @mebk+% Gmy @mebk%  ³ O`soglm` Vm`kop~kl| Lmgpm~% VIKJM^% Lbog`kio~b8 Lbke` Bmoepb Ca}g`opkag8 $\}g`m~ Eoe Dokg Ba|vkpoe% Gmy @mebk8  Jor Ba|vkpoe% I}~ioa I}~ioag% g%  Bo~{ogo8 ,,]GKLMC% Kg`ko8 og`  V}nekl Bmoepb Ca}g`opkag ac Kg`ko% Gmy @mebk% Kg`ko' La~~m|vag`mglm pa4 @~ @bmm~od \bob% O||alkopm V~acm||a~% V~acm||a~% @mvo~pjmgp ac Vm`kop~kl|% ]gksm~|kp{ ]gksm~| kp{ Laeemim ac Jm`kloe \lkmglm| og`  IPN Ba|vkpoe% @ke|bo` Io~`mg% @mebk ??6 ??6 6;=% Kg`ko' |bob`bmm~odFbapj |bob`bmm~odFbapjoke'laj oke'laj Nolhi~a}g`4 \loekgi }v ac msk`mglm*no|m` jogoimjmgp og` v~msmgpkag ac lbke`baa` `ko~~bmo k| o v}nekl bmoepb v~ka~kp{ kg Kg`ko% og` gmlm||kpopm| ~an}|p ekpm~op}~m ~mskmy% ca~ o`salol{ og` olpkag' Andmlpksm4 Pa k`mgpkc{% Andmlpksm4 k`mgpkc{% |{gpbm|ktm og` |}jjo~ktm l}~~mgp msk`mglm pa i}k`m |loekgi }v ac jogoimjmgp ac `ko~~bmo ojagi }g`m~*cksm lbke`~mg kg Kg`ko% og` k`mgpkc{ mrk|pkgi hgayem`im iov|' Jmpba`|4 O |mp ac q}m|pkag| vm~pokgkgi pa pbm jogoimjmgp "v~msmgpkag% p~mopjmgp% og` lagp~ae+ ac lbke`baa` `ko~~bmo yo| k`mgpkckm` Jmpba`|4 v~ka~k yo| }|m` pa k`mgpkc{% |{gpbm|ktm og` |}jjo~ktm% pb~a}ib o lag|}epopksm v~alm||' O ja`kckm` |{|pmjopkl ~mskmy v~alm|| `msmeavm` o v~ka~k yo| ~m|mo~lb msk`mglm og` avm~opkagoe kgca~jopkag% vm~pokgkgi pa pbm v~anemj kg Kg`ko' O~mo| ykpb ekjkpm` a~ ga msk`mglm ym~m k`mgpkckm` o| hgayem`im iov|' ^m|}ep|4 Lbke`baa` `ko~~bmo k| o |kigkcklogp v}nekl bmoepb v~anemj kg Kg`ko8 pbm vakgp "pya*ymmh|+ v~msoemglm ^m|}ep|4 v~msoemglm k| ;*>6-' @ko~~bmo olla}gp| ca~ ?0- ac pbm papoe `mopb| kg }g`m~*cksm lbke`~mg kg Kg`ko' Kgcogp| oim` 3*>0 jagpb| o~m op pbm bkibm|p ~k|h ac `ko~~bmo' Pbm~m k| o eolh ac M'laek o~m ~an}|p gopkag*yk`m `opo ag mpkaeai{8 ~aposk~}| og` `ko~~bmaimgkl M'laek  o~m pbm ja|p lajjag a~iogk|j| k`mgpkckm`' Pbm l}~~mgp Gopkagoe I}k`mekgm| o~m |}ccklkmgp ca~ lo|m*jogoimjmgp ac lbke`baa` `ko~~bmo' Mrle}|ksm n~mo|pcmm`kgi% bog`yo|bkgi og` vakgp*ac*}|m yopm~ p~mopjmgp o~m mccmlpksm |p~opmikm| ca~ v~msmgpkag ac oee*lo}|m `ko~~bmo8 ~aposk~}| sollkgm| o~m mccklolka}| pa v~msmgp ~aposk~}| |vmlkckl `ko~~bmo' A^\ og` tkgl o~m pbm jokg|po{ ac jogoimjmgp `}~kgi og mvk|a`m ac lbke`baa` `ko~~bmo n}p bosm eay lasm~oim kg Kg`ko `}m pa vaekl{ og` v~ai~ojjopkl no~~km~|% ybm~mo| kg`k|l~kjkgopm }|m ac ogpknkapkl| og` apbm~ `~}i| k| lajjag' Tkgl pbm~ov{ iksmg `}~kgi `ko~~bmo log nm }v|loem` pb~a}ib mrk|pkgi kgc~o|p~}lp}~m k| kgp~a`}lkgi pbm p~okgkgi lajvagmgp og` kgca~jopkag% m`}lopkag og` lajj}gklopkag olpkskpkm|' olpkskpkm|' Lagle}|kag4 Pbk| |{|pmjopkl ~mskmy |}jjo~ktm| l}~~mgp msk`mglm ag lbke`baa` `ko~~bmo og` v~ask`m| msk`mglm pa kgca~j lbke` bmoepb Lagle}|kag4 v~ai~oj| kg Kg`ko' Hm{ ya~`|4 Lajj}gklopkag no~~km~|% @ko~~bmo% Gopkagoe Bmoepb V~ai~oj|% Avm~opkag| ^m|mo~lb% A~oe ~mb{`~opkag pbm~ov{% Tkgl'

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ko~~bmo k| agm ac pbm pav cksm lo}|m| ac `mopb ojagi kgcogp| og` }g`m~*cksm lbke`~mg kg Kg`ko X?Z% `m|vkpm pbm osokeonkekp{ ac mo|ke{ kjvemjmgponem kgpm~smgpkag| og` mrk|pmglm ac  Gopkagoe I}k`mekgm| ca~ jogoimjmgp op pbm lajj}gkp{ emsme' A~oe ~mb{`~opkag pbm~ov{ "A^P+ ykpb a~oe ~mb{`~opkag |oep "A^\+ |ae}pkag ~mjokg| pbm la~gm~|pagm ac ovv~av~kopm lo|m jogoimjmgp ac `ko~~bmoe `mb{`~opkag og` k| lag|k`m~m` pbm |kgiem ja|p mccmlpksm |p~opmi{ pa v~msmgp `ko~~bmoe `mopb| kg lbke`~mg' B aymsm~% `opo c~aj ]gkpm` Gopkag| Lbke`~mg‛| C}g` "]GKLMC+ lasm~oim msoe}opkag |}~sm{ "LM\+ X>Z og` pbm pbk~` Gopkagoe Cojke{ Bmoepb \}~sm{ "GCB\*<+ X<Z |bay pbop A^\ }|oim ~opm| o~m |pkee }gollmvponem8 ybkem }gyo~~ogpm` ogpk* KG@KOG VM@KOP^KL\

`ko~~bmoe `~}i| og` kgdmlpkag| lagpkg}m pa nm v~m|l~knm` c~mq}mgpe{' Ja~masm~% pbm~m k| eolh ac hgayem`im og` oyo~mgm|| ojagi|p lo~m v~ask`m~| ag bay pa kjvemjmgp og` olbkmsm i~mopm~ lasm~oim ac mrk|pkgi la|p*mccmlpksm kgpm~smgpkag|' Pbk| |{|pmjopkl ~mskmy ac ekpm~op}~m yo| }g`m~pohmg }g`m~poh mg pa v~ask`m msk`mglm*no|m` i}k`oglm ca~ o`salol{ og` olpkag payo~`| nmppm~ jogoimjmgp ac lbke`baa` `ko~~bmo kg Kg `ko' Pbk| mrm~lk|m yo| o vo~p ac pbm lajnkgm` kgkpkopksm ac  V}nekl Bmoepb Ca}g`opkag ac Kg`ko "VBCK+% ]GKLMC Kg`ko% og` o pmoj ac kg`mvmg`mgp ~m|mo~lbm~| ca~ o`salol{ og` olpkag cal}|m` ag ealoee{ ~memsogp k||}m| X0Z' Pbm |vmlkckl andmlpksm yo| pa k`mgpkc{% |{gpbm|ktm og` |}jjo~ktm 3>9

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V^AJAPKGI OVV^AV^KOPM JOGOIMJMGP AC @KO^^BMO

msk`mglm vm~pokgkgi pa `ko~~bmo "`k|mo|m n}~`mg% mpkaeai{% v~msmgpksm kgpm~smgpkag|% lekmgp v~olpklm| og` v~m|l~kvpkag v~olpklm|+ kg lbke`~mg oim` em|| pbog cksm {mo~|% ykpb vo~pkl}eo~ ~mcm~mglm pa pbm Kg`kog lagpmrp' Pbm ~mskmy c}~pbm~ okjm` pa k`mgpkc{ hgayem`im iov| og` avm~opkagoe nappemgmlh| pbop veoi}m pbm l}~~mgp v~ai~oj laglm~gkgi v~msmgpkag og` lagp~ae ac `ko~~bmo ca~ }g`m~*cksm lbke`~mg kg Kg`ko'

lajvo~m` pa na{| na {| kg pbm Ym|p Ym|p X?6Z' Olla~`kgi pa GCB\*< ~mva~p% ;- ac oee }g`m~*cksm }g`m~*cksm lbke`~mg ym~m ~mva~pm` pa nm |}ccm~kgi c~aj c~a j `ko~~bmo kg eo|p > ymmh| X<Z' Pbm la~~m|vag`kgi cki}~m| ca~ GCB\*> og` GCB\*? ym~m ?;'>- og` ?6-% ~m|vmlpksme{ X??%?>Z' Pbm|m cki}~m| o~m gap p~}e{ lajvo~onem o| pbm|m `opo|mp| ym~m anpokgm` c~aj japbm~| ac lbke`~mg ykpb `kccm~mgp oim i~a}v| "5 0 {~ kg GCB\*?% 5 < {~ kg GCB\*> og` 5 = {~ kg GCB\*<+' Ag lajvo~kgi pbm `kccm~mgp oim i~a}v|% pbm v~msoemglm yo| ja~m a~ em|| |kjkeo~ kg GCB\*? og` GCB\*< ybm~mo| kp yo| |kigkcklogpe{ bkibm~ kg oee oim i~a}v| }v pa pb~mm {mo~| kg GCB\*> |}~sm{' Pbm ~mo|ag| ca~ o ya~|mgkgi p~mg` nmpymmg GCB\*? og` GCB\*> caeeaym` n{ o `mlekgm kg GCB\*< o~m gap lemo~' \}~v~k|kgie{% |popm| ykpb |ajm ac pbm ya~|p bmoepb kg`klopa~| ekhm ]V% ]V% JV og` ^odo|pbog ~mva~pm` o sm~{ eay v~msoemglm ac `ko~~bmo kg GCB\*?8 kp kgl~mo|m` n{ >*< pkjm| kg GCB\*>' Ogapbm~ |}~v~k|kgi ckg`kgi c~aj GCB\* ? yo| pbop oeja|p =6- ac pbm v~msoemglm ac `ko~~bmo kg v~mska}| pya ymmh| yo| lagp~kn}pm` n{ v~msoemglm `}~kgi eo|p >0 ba}~|' Pbk| jo{ |}iim|p o |kigkcklogp ~mloee nko| kg }|kgi pya ymmh v~msoemglm o| og kg`klopa~' Pbm |mlag` og` pbk~` |}~sm{ `k` gap v~m|mgp og{ `opo ag >0 ba}~ v~msoemglm' Asm~oee% pbm~m ovvmo~| pa nm `ml~mo|m kg v~msoemglm c~aj GCB\*> pa GCB\*<' Baymsm~% oee pbk| `opo bosm pa nm kgpm~v~mpm` ykpb lo}pkag o| pbm|m ~mva~pm` v~msoemglm emsme| ~mcemlp japbm~‛| japbm~ ‛| vm~lmvpkag ac pbm keegm|| og` gap pbm jm`kloee{ lm~pkckm` keegm||'

JMPBA@\ Pbm jmpba`aeai{ ca~ pbk| |{|pmjopkl ~mskmy bo| nmmg v~m|mgpm` mo~ekm~ X0Z' O |mp ac hm{ q}m|pkag| ca~ ~mskmy ym~m ckgoektm` pb~a}ib lag|mg|}| n}ke`kgi% og` lopmia~ktm` o| ‒Pmlbgkloe K||}m|‛ og` ‒Avm~opkagoe K||}m|‛ X0Z' Pbm `mpoke| ac pbm |mo~lb |p~opmi{ ca~ molb q}m|pkag bosm nmmg v~m|mgpm` kg YmnPonem K ' Ekpm~op}~m |mo~lbm| ym~m kgkpkoee{ lo~~km` a}p `}~kgi Ov~ke >6?6% og` }v`opm` ag ?6 Dog}o~{ >6?>' ^M\]EP\ ?' @ko~ @ko~~bmoe ~bmoe Ja~nk Ja~nk`kp{ `kp{ og` Ja~poe Ja~poekp{ kp{ kg kg Kg`ko Kg`ko Olla~`kgi pa ‒\^\ ^mva~p ">66;+ ag Lo}|m| ac @mopb ">66?*>66<+‛% `ko~~bmo k| pbm pbk~` ja|p lajjag lo}|m ac  `mopb kg }g`m~*cksm lbke`~mg kg Kg`ko% ~m|vag|knem ca~ ?0`mopb| kg pbk| oim i~a}v X?Z' @ko~~bmoe keegm||m| o~m pbm emo`kgi lo}|m| ac lbke`baa` `mopb| nm{ag` kgcogl{8 kp k| ~m|vag|knem ca~ >0- ac pbm `mopb| kg lbke`~mg oim` ?*0 {mo~|% og` ?9- ac oee `mopb| kg lbke`~mg =*?0 {mo~|'X?Z' Ya~e` Bmoepb A~iogktopkag "YBA+ m|pkjopm| ac  ja~poekp{ c~aj <0 |p}`km| v}nek|bm` nmpymmg ?;;> og` >666 |}iim|p pbop 0'; lbke`~mg vm~ ?666 vm~ {mo~ kg `msmeavkgi la}gp~km| `km` o| o ~m|}ep ac `ko~~bmoe keegm|| kg pbm ck~|p = {mo~| ac ekcm X=Z' Pbk| bo| `mlekgm` asm~ pbm {mo~| c~aj ?<'3 "?;2>+ og` ='3 "?;;>+ vm~ ?666 vm~ {mo~ X3%9Z' Pbm `ml~mo|m yo| ja|p v~aga}glm` kg lbke`~mg oim` }g`m~ ? {mo~' @ko~~bmo olla}gpm` ca~ o jm`kog ac  >?- ac oee `mopb| ac lbke`~mg oim` }g`m~ = {mo~| kg pbm|m o~mo| og` la}gp~km|% nmkgi ~m|vag|knem ca~ >'= jkeekag `mopb| vm~ {mo~'  Eoglmp  lbke` |}~sksoe |m~km|% }|kgi o v~m`klpkag ja`me% m|pkjopm` pbop >>- "?0*<6-+ ac oee }g`m~*cksm `mopb| o~m opp~kn}ponem pa `ko~~bmo kg 0> la}gp~km|% ybm~m ;6- ac oee }g`m~*cksm `mopb| all}~ X2Z' Ja|p ~mlmgp v~m`klpkag ja`mekgi `opo oe|a lagle}`m pbop `ko~~bmoe `k|mo|m| ieanoee{ o~m ~m|vag|knem ca~ ja|p }g`m~*cksm lbke` `mopb| nm{ag` gmagopoe oim' Pbk| ja`me v~m`klp| pbop ?0- ac }g`m~*cksm lbke` `mopb| papoekgi pa ona}p 6'>0 jkeekag kg Kg`ko all}~ `}m pa `ko~~bmo X;Z' Pbk| cki}~m k| |kjkeo~ pa pbm \^\ sm~noe o}pav|{ m|pkjopm|' C}~pbm~% pbm~m yo| jo~hm` ~mikagoe so~kopkag ykpb ja~poekp{ ~opm c~aj `ko~~bmoe `k|mo|m| kg Lmgp~oe Kg`ko yo| pb~mm pkjm| pbop pbo p kg pbm Ym|p' Ym|p' Ik~e| kg Lmgp~oe Lmg p~oe Kg`ko bo` ca}~ pkjm| bkibm~ `ko~~bmoe `k|mo|m ja~poekp{ ~opm KG@KOG VM@KOP^KL\

Ja~m ~mlmgp `opo c~aj ]GKLMC ?6*`k|p~klp |}~sm{ ~mva~p pbop ?;'2- lbke`~mg ">*=; jagpb|+ |}ccm~m` c~aj `ko~~bmo kg pbm pya ymmh| v~mlm`kgi pbm |}~sm{ X?<Z' Baymsm~% pbk| ]GKLMC `opo yo| c~aj |ajm `k|p~klp| kg |popm| ykpb bkibm~ lbke` ja~poekp{ ~opm|% og` pbm~mca~m gap ~mv~m|mgpopksm ca~ pbm ybaem la}gp~{' La}gp~{yk`m ]GKLMC lasm~oim msoe}opkag |}~sm{ ~mva~pm` ?0'<- ac  lbke`~mg "5 > {~|+ pa nm |}ccm~kgi c~aj `ko~~bmo kg pbm pya ymmh| v~mlm`kgi pbm |}~sm{ X>Z' Pbm jorkj}j ~k|h ac `ko~~bmo yo| kg pbm oim i~a}v ac  3*?> jagpb| ol~a|| oee pbm |}~sm{| X>%<%??%?>Z' Neaa` yo| ~mva~pm` pa nm v~m|mgp kg |paae| kg o~a}g` ?6- ac pbm `ko~~bmoe mvk|a`m| kg oee pbm gopkagoe bmoepb |}~sm{| X<%??%?>Z' V~ava~pkag ac `ko~~bmoe mvk|a`m| ykpb sk|knem neaa` kg |paae| yo| emo|p kg kgcogp| ">- kg 5 3 ja og` =- kg 3*?> ja8 GCB\*<+' Ga joda~ ~}~oe!}~nog a~ img`m~ `kccm~mglm| ym~m ca}g`% mrlmvp ca~ `{|mgpm~{ `{|mgpm~{%% ybklb yo| y o| ja~m lajjag kg ~}~oe lbke`~mg' V~msoemglm ac `{|mgpm~{ oe|a bo` o gmiopksm la~~meopkag ykpb japbm~‛| m`}lopkagoe |pop}| og` cojke{‛| ymoepb a~ |pog`o~` ac ekskgi kg`mr X>%<Z' Sm~{ cmy |p}`km| bosm oppmjvpm` pa ckg` pbm kglk`mglm ac `ko~~bmo ojagi lbke`~mg pb~a}ib ymee*`m|kigm` eagikp}`kgoe |p}`km|' Ogoe{|k| ac >9 |p}`km| c~aj 3>2

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V^AJAPKGI OVV^AV^KOPM JOGOIMJMGP AC @KO^^BMO

`msmeavkgi la}gp~km|% kgle}`kgi pb~mm c~aj Kg`ko% |}iim|pm` pbop pbm jm`kog kglk`mglm ac `ko~~bmo ca~ }g`m~* cksm lbke`~mg yo| <'> mvk|a`m| vm~ lbke`*{mo~ X=Z% ykpb jorkj}j kglk`mglm op 3*?> jagpb| "0'2 mvk|a`m| vm~ lbke` {mo~+' Ja~m ~mlmgp `opo |}iim|pm` pbop o lbke` "50*3 {mo~|+ |}ccm~| c~aj osm~oim ac >*< mvk|a`m| ac `ko~~bmo vm~ {mo~ X?0*?3Z' Ymn Ponem KK v~m|mgp| pbm |}jjo~{ ac oee |}lb |p}`km| lag`}lpm` kg Kg`ko'

c~mq}mgp v~m|mglm ac mgpm~kl vopbaimg| kg bmoepb{ lbke`~mg c~aj `msmeavkgi la}gp~km| johm| kp ja~m `kcckl}ep pa `mpm~jkgm pbmk~ p~}m mpkaeaikloe ~aem kg lo}|opkag ac `ko~~bmo' Pbm |mo|agoekp{ ac |ajm oimgp| oe|a v~mle}`m soek` ogoe{|k| c~aj |p}`km| ~mva~pkgi lo|m| ykpbkg o |ba~p `}~opkag' O j}epklmgp~kl "Lbkgo% Kg`ko% Jmrkla% J{ogjo~ og` Vohk|pog+% ba|vkpoe*no|m` |p}`{ kg ?;;? msoe}opm` pbm mpkaeai{ ac ol}pm `ko~~bmo "kgle}`kgi pba|m y kpb v~m|mglm ac neaa` a~ j}l}| kg |paae|+ kg lbke`~mg "6*<= jagpb|+ X>6Z' Pbm |p}`{ oppmjvpm` pa mekjkgopm pbm ~aem ac  |mo|agoekp{ n{ mg~aeekgi lajvo~onem g}jnm~ ac vopkmgp| molb ymmh pb~a}iba}p pbm pya*{mo~ |p}`{*vm~ka`' Pbm |p}`{ oe|a msoe}opm` pbm v~m|mglm ac jkl~aa~iogk|j| kg bmoepb{ lagp~ae| pa c}~pbm~ kgl~mo|m pbm soek`kp{' Og mgpm~kl vopbaimg la}e` nm `mpmlpm` kg 32- lo|m|' Pbm a~iogk|j| ja~m v~msoemgp kg lo|m| pbog kg lagp~ae| ym~m ~aposk~}|% \bkimeeo |vv' og` mgpm~aparkimgkl  M' laek "MPML+' C~aj Kg`ko " G :=%23>+% ~aposk~}| yo| `mpmlpm` kg ?2-% Mgpm~aparkimgkl M' laek "MPML+ kg ?0- og` \bkimeeo |vv' kg >6-' Mgpm~avopbaimgkl  M' laek "MVML+% \oejagmeeo |vv'% Lea|p~k`k}j dmd}gk ym~m mq}oee{ v~msoemgp kg lo|m| og` lagp~ae|' Skn~ka lbaem~om yo| k|aeopm` c~aj >- ac  lo|m| "6'>- ac lagp~ae|+ ybm~mo|  M' bk|pae{pklo yo| `mpmlpm` age{ kg 6'?- ac lo|m| "6'>- ac lagp~ae|+' ^aposk~}| yo| k|aeopm` ja|p c~mq}mgpe{ `}~kgi pbm ck~|p {mo~ ac ekcm ybm~mo| \bkimeeo |vv' yo| pbm ja|p lajjag k|aeopm kg lbke`~mg oim` ?>*<= jagpb|'

Lagle}|kag og` Lajjmgp|4 NAR ? Hgayem`im iov| og` `k~mlpkag| ca~ c}p}~m ~m|mo~lb4 ^mekonem kgca~jopkag ~mio~`kgi pbm lagp~kn}pkag ac  `ko~~bmo pa papoe `mopb| k| jk||kgi nmlo}|m ac on|mglm ac  jm`kloe lm~pkcklopkag ac lo}|m ac `mopb kg joda~kp{ ac lo|m|' Pbm ~k|h colpa~| og` v~ackem ac lbke`~mg `{kgi ac `ko~~bmo kg pbm lajj}gkp{ o~m gap hgayg' Ybmpbm~ ja|p `ko~~bmoe `mopb| kg pbm lajj}gkp{ o~m all}~~kgi kg a}pn~moh  |kp}opkag| a~ all}~~kgi kg k|aeopkag1 Eo~im |loem kglk`mglm |p}`km| o~m gap osokeonem' Ja|p ac pbm |p}`km|% og` msmg pbm gopkagoe `opono|m|% bosm m|pkjopm` pbm kglk`mglm og` v~msoemglm ac `ko~~bmo kg }g`m~*cksm lbke`~mg' \kjkeo~ `opo kg gmagopm| og` ae`m~ lbke`~mg o~m |lo~lm' >' Mpkaeai{ ac Lbke`baa` @ko~~bmo kg Kg`ko Pbm~m k| ga eo~im*|loem gopkagoee{ ~mv~m|mgpopksm lajj}gkp{ no|m` |p}`{ kg eo|p pya `mlo`m| ~mio~`kgi mpkaeai{ a~ p~mg`| ac `ko~~bmo c~aj Kg`ko' Ja|p |p}`km| bosm nmmg mkpbm~ `m|kigm` pa |vmlkckloee{ msoe}opm pbm lagp~kn}pkag ac o |kgiem mpkaeaikloe oimgp a~ o~m no|m` ag k|aeopkag ac jkl~anm| c~aj |paae |ojvem| ac ba|vkpoektm` vopkmgp| ykpba}p pbmk~ lekgkloe `mpoke|' Ja~masm~% pbm

O ~mlmgp |p}`{ X>?Z ojagi|p |}ndmlp| "kgle}`kgi }g`m~*cksm lbke`~mg+ ba|vkpoektm` ykpb ol}pm `ko~~bmo% ~mva~pm` ~aposk~}| "02-+% `ko~~bmaimgkl  M' laek% Skn~ka "?;- molb+% Iko~`ko "?0-+% o`mgask~}| "?>-+% og` L~{vpa|va~k`k}j "??-+ pa nm pbm ja|p lajjag a~iogk|j| k|aeopm` c~aj }g`m~*cksm lbke`~mg' C}~pbm~% pbk| |p}`{ `al}jmgpm` jkrm` kgcmlpkag| kg o |}n|pogpkoe "02-+ v~ava~pkag ac lbke`~mg'

NAR ? •

@ko~~bmoe keegm||m| o~m pbm pbk~` ja|p lajjag lo}|m ac `mopb ojagi|p }g`m~*cksm lbke`~mg% og` k| pbm emo`kgi lo}|m nm{ag` kgcogl{'

•

O lbke` nmeay cksm {mo~| ac oim |}ccm~| c~aj osm~oim ac >*< mvk|a`m| ac `ko~~bmo vm~ {mo~'

•

Pbm vakgp*v~msoemglm "eo|p pya ymmh|+ ac `ko~~bmo ojagi }g`m~*cksm lbke`~mg k| ona}p ;*>6-'

•

O lbke` k| op jorkj}j ~k|h ac `ko~~bmo nmpymmg 3*?> ja ac oim'

•

Ona}p ?6- ac pbm `ko~~bmoe mvk|a`m| o~m `{|mgp~{8 pbm~m bo| nmmg ga lbogim kg pbk| p~mg` asm~ eo|p pya `mlo`m|'

•

Pbm~m o~m ga joda~ ~}~oe!}~nog a~ img`m~ `kccm~mglm| kg v~msoemglm ac `ko~~bmo'

•

@{|mgp~{ k| ja~m lajjag kg ~}~oe o~mo|% og` kg lbke`~mg c~aj vaa~m~ cojkekm|'

•

Pbm~m |mmj| pa nm o va|kpksm p~mg` ac `ml~mo|m kg `ko~~bmoe ja~nk`kp{ og` ja~poekp{'

KG@KOG VM@KOP^KL\

Pbm~m bo| gap nmmg og{ |kjkeo~ oppmjvp pa msoe}opm pbm mpkaeai{ ac `ko~~bmo c~aj pbm lajj}gkp{' Ja|p |p}`km| bosm laglmgp~opm` ag pbm ~aem ac o |vmlkckl mpkaeaikloe oimgp% m|vmlkoee{ ~aposk~}|% kg lo}|opkag ac `ko~~bmo " YmnPonem KKK+' Kp k| ovvo~mgp c~aj pbm|m |p}`km| pbop ~aposk~}| k| pbm ja|p c~mq}mgp mpkaeaikloe oimgp% nmkgi ~m|vag|knem ca~ ona}p ?=*<6- ac mvk|a`m| kg ba|vkpoektm` lbke`~mg% og` 9*?=- kg lajj}gkp{' Oeja|p oee mvk|a`m| ac ~aposk~oe `ko~~bmo emo`kgi pa ba|vkpoektopkag o~m ~mva~pm` kg lbke`~mg em|| pbog pya {mo~| ac oim' Kg og ogoe{pkloe ~mskmy ac 03 Kg`kog |p}`km|% ~aposk~}| va|kpkskp{ yo| `mpmlpm` kg >6- ac  ba|vkpoektopkag|% <=- ac gmagopoe kgcmlpkag|% ?=- ac  |{jvpajopkl kgcmlpkag| kg pbm lajj}gkp{% og` ><- ac  ga|alajkoe kgcmlpkag|' Pbm ja`mekgi `opo mrp~ovaeopkgi pbm v~msoemglm ac ~aposk~}| kg `ko~~bmo ba|vkpoektopkag| pa papoe 3>;

SAE]JM 0;QQO]I]\P ?3% >6?>

\BOB% mp oe'

V^AJAPKGI OVV^AV^KOPM JOGOIMJMGP AC @KO^^BMO <' Gopkagoe I}k`mekgm| ca~ @ko~~bmo Lagp~ae

`mopb| o~m gap soek` o| ja|p `ko~~bmo `mopb| all}~ kg lajj}gkp{% og` v~anone{ kg joega}~k|bm` lbke`~mg' Ojagi `ko~~bmo ba|vkpoektopkag|% pbm lajjagm|p I p{vm| ym~m I? og` I> ybkem lajjagm|p V p{vm| ym~m V2% V3 og` V0'

Kg Kg`ko% Gopkagoe `ko~~bmo lagp~ae v~ai~oj "L@@+ yo| kjvemjmgpm` c~aj ?;26 o| o vo~p ac \krpb Cksm [mo~ Veog "?;26*2=+ ykpb pbm v~kjo~{ pb~}|p ac kjv~askgi pbm hgayem`im og` v~olpklm| ac ovv~av~kopm lo|m jogoimjmgp ojagi lo~mpohm~| og` bmoepb lo~m v~ask`m~|% og` v~kjo~{ andmlpksm ac v~msmgpkgi `mopb| `}m pa `mb{`~opkag' Pbk| v~ai~oj yo| kgpmi~opm` ykpbkg Lbke` \}~sksoe og` \ocm Japbm~baa` "L\\J+ v~ai~oj% ybklb msaesm` kgpa ^mv~a`}lpksm og` Lbke` Bmoepb "^LB*K og` ^LB*KK+ v~ai~oj|' Pbm|m v~ai~oj| ykpb ja~m c}g`kgi og` |p~agim~ jogoimjmgp |{|pmj| kgle}`m` kgpmi~opm` jogoimjmgp ac lbke`baa` keegm|| "KJLK+ o| o lmgp~oe |p~opmi{ ca~ lbke` bmoepb og` |}~sksoe' ]g`m~ KJLK% c~agpekgm ya~hm~| og` bmoepb v~acm||kagoe o~m p~okgm` kg kgpmi~opm` jogoimjmgp ac gmyna~g| og` |klh lbke`~mg% kgle}`kgi ca~ `ko~~bmo' Kg o``kpkag% ^LB*KK v~ava|m` pa |p~mgipbmg osokeonkekp{ ac A^\ op lajj}gkp{ emsme pb~a}ib johkgi pbmj osokeonem op  Oogiogyo`k|% |}n* lmgpm~| og` pb~a}ib oepm~gopm ovv~aolbm| |}lb o| |alkoe jo~hmpkgi og` V}nekl @k|p~kn}pkag \{|pmj' Kp oe|a poeh| ac  kjv~askgi cojkekm|‛ v~olpklm| ag bajm jogoimjmgp ac  `ko~~bmo pb~a}ib Nmboska~ Lbogim Lajj}gklopkag' Pbm jokg|po{ ac pbm lo|m jogoimjmgp ovv~aolb `}~kgi ol}pm `ko~~bmo kgle}`m` a~oe ~mb{`~opkag pbm~ov{ "A^P+% lagpkg}m` n~mo|pcmm`kgi% lagpkg}m` |mjk|aek` cmm`kgi kg lbke`~mg ae`m~ pbog 3 jagpb| ac oim og` }|m ac  ovv~av~kopm ogpkjkl~ankoe| kg lbaem~o og` neaa`{ `ko~~bmo' Oepba}ib pbm~m bo| nmmg o `ml~mo|m kg `ko~~bmoe ja~poekp{ asm~ eo|p pb~mm `mlo`m|% pbm A^\ }|m ~opm| `}~kgi `ko~~bmo bosm bo~`e{ lbogim`' Pbm v~olpklm| ac  lagpkg}m` cmm`kgi og` kgl~mo|m kg ce}k`| `}~kgi `ko~~bmo oe|a o~m |}n*avpkjoe'

@ko~~bmoimgkl M' laek% m|v' Mgpm~aoii~miopksm M' laek% k| pbm ja|p lajjag nolpm~koe vopbaimg k|aeopm` kg ja|p |p}`km|' Baymsm~% kp bo| oe|a nmmg k|aeopm` c~mq}mgpe{ kg lagp~ae|' Skn~ka lbaem~om v~m`ajkgogpe{ all}~| kg a}pn~moh|% og` ja|p occmlpm` lbke`~mg o~m >*= {~ ae`|' S' lbaem~om A? k| pbm v~m`ajkgogp |m~ai~a}v ojagi `ko~~bmoe vopkmgp|' Pbm bkib k|aeopkag ~opm ac  Skn~ka lbaem~om c~aj |p}`km| }pkektkgi jmpba`aeai{ ac ogoe{|k| ac  |ojvem| |mgp pa pbm jkl~ankaeai{ `mvo~pjmgp ca~ l}ep}~m k| ekhme{ pa nm ~meopm` pa pbm vopkmgp v~ackem o| kp k| ekhme{ pbop |ojvem| ya}e` nm |mgp ja~m lajjage{ kg lbke`~mg boskgi ~klm yopm~{ |paae| og` |msm~m `mb{`~opkag pa |vmlkckloee{ eaah ca~ S' lbaem~om '

Lagle}|kag| og` Lajjmgp|4 NAR > Hgayem`im iov| og` `k~mlpkag| ca~ c}p}~m ~m|mo~lb4 Pbm~m k| gmm` ca~ eo~im |loem lajj}gkp{ no|m` |p}`km| msoe}opkgi pbm mpkaeai{ ac `ko~~bmo% ~opbm~ pbog laglmgp~opkgi ag k`mgpkcklopkag ac agm vopbaimg' \p}`km| gmm` pa `mpm~jkgm mpkaeai{ ac `ko~~bmo% og` la~~meopm| ac `ko~~bmoe `mopb| kg joega}~k|bm` lbke`~mg lajvo~m` pa ymee*ga}~k|bm` lbke`~mg' \p}`km| gmm` pa msoe}opm pbm lagp~kn}pkag ac  ~aposk~}| og` apbm~ colpa~| kg lo}|opkag ac `ko~~bmoe `mopb|' Baymsm~% o| `mopb| c~aj `ko~~bmo v~kjo~ke{ all}~ kg |mppkgi| ybm~m ollm|| pa jm`kloe lo~m k| ekjkpm`% laeeml pkag ac ovv~av~kopm lekgkloe |vmlkjmg| pa vm~ca~j o jkl~ankaeaikl msoe}opkag k| mrp~mjme{ lboeemgikgi'

Pbm l}~~mgp Iasm~gjmgp ac Kg`ko i}k`mekgm| ~mlajjmg` eay a|jaeo~kp{ A^\% tkgl og` lagpkg}m` cmm`kgi ac mgm~i{ `mg|m cmm`| kg o``kpkag pa n~mo|pcmm`kgi ca~ jogoimjmgp ac `ko~~bmo X0?%0>Z' Ogpkjkl~ankoe| o~m ~mlajjmg`m` age{ ca~ i~a|| neaa` kg |paae| a~ \bkimeeo va|kpksm l}ep}~m% lbaem~o% o||alkopm` |{|pmjkl kgcmlpkag% a~ |msm~m joeg}p~kpkag' Pbm ck~|p ekgm ogpknkapkl ~mlajjmg`m` ca~ p~mopjmgp ac `{|mgpm~{ k| a~oe lkv~acearolkg X0?%0>Z' Jmo|}~m| ca~ v~msmgpkag ac `ko~~bmo kgle}`m v~ajapkgi mrle}|ksm n~mo|pcmm`kgi% }|m ac |ocm yopm~% bog`yo|bkgi% caa` |ocmp{% |ocm `k|va|oe ac mrl~mpo% og` kjj}gktopkag oiokg|p jmo|em|' Pbm|m ~mlajjmg`opkag| pohm kgpa olla}gp gmy ~m|mo~lb ckg`kgi| ybkem n}ke`kgi ag vo|p ~mlajjmg`opkag|' Pya ~mlmgp o`soglm| kg jogoikgi `ko~~bmoe `k|mo|m4 " k+ ~m`}lm` a|jaeo~kp{ a~oe ~mb{`~opkag |oep| "A^\+ lagpokgkgi eaym~ laglmgp~opkag| ac ie}la|m og` |oep% og` "kk+ tkgl |}vvemjmgpopkag o| vo~p ac pbm p~mopjmgp8 bosm pbm vapmgpkoe pa c}~pbm~ ~m`}lm `ko~~bmoe ja~nk`kp{ og` ja~poekp{ n{ ~m`}lkgi pbm `}~opkag og`

NAR > •

Pbm~m k| ga eo~im*|loem lajv~mbmg|ksm lajj}gkp{ no|m` |p}`{ ~mio~`kgi mpkaeai{ ac `ko~~bmo c~aj Kg`ko'

•

^aposk~}| k| ~m|vag|knem ca~ ona}p ?=*<6- ac mvk|a`m| kg ba|vkpoektm` lbke`~mg8 9*?=- kg lajj}gkp{' Oeja|p oee mvk|a`m| emo`kgi pa ba|vkpoektopkag o~m ~mva~pm` kg lbke`~mg 5 > {mo~|' Kp k| oe|a pbm ja|p lajjage{ k|aeopm` oimgp kg gmagopoe kgcmlpkag|'

•

@ko~~bmaimgkl M' laek  k| pbm ja|p lajjag nolpm~koe vopbaimg'

•

\bkimeeo |vv ' k| ~m|vag|knem ca~ ona}p ?6*>6- ac mvk|a`m|' Sk|knem neaa` k| v~m|mgp kg |paae| kg boec pa pya*pbk~`| ac pbm|m mvk|a`m|'

•

Skn~ka lbaem~om  v~m`ajkgogpe{ all}~| kg a}pn~moh|' Ja|p occmlpm` lbke`~mg o~m >*= {~ ae`|'

KG@KOG VM@KOP^KL\

3<6

SAE]JM 0;QQO]I]\P ?3% >6?>

\BOB% mp oe'

V^AJAPKGI OVV^AV^KOPM JOGOIMJMGP AC @KO^^BMO

|msm~kp{ ac `ko~~bmoe mvk|a`m| og` eaym~ pbmk~ kglk`mglm'

n~mo|pcmm`kgi yo| o||alkopm` ykpb o <';0*cae` bkibm~ ~k|h  ac `mopb| opp~kn}ponem pa `ko~~bmo kg lajvo~k|ag pa mrle}|ksm n~mo|pcmm`kgi kg pbm ck~|p cmy jagpb| ac ekcm' \}n|mq}mgp |p}`km| c~aj oee |mppkgi| bosm lag|k|pmgpe{ `al}jmgpm` pbm v~apmlpksm mccmlp ac mrle}|ksm n~mo|pcmm`kgi ag `ko~~bmo ja~nk`kp{ "kglk`mglm og` v~msoemglm+'

Gopkagoe Mrvm~p I~a}v ca~j}eopm` n{ pbm Jkgk|p~{ ac  Bmoepb% Iasm~gjmgp ac Kg`ko v~ava|m` pbop o |kgiem }gksm~|oe A^\ |ae}pkag lagpokgkgi |a`k}j 9= jjae!E og` ie}la|m 9= jjae!E% og` ykpb a|jaeo~kp{ >0= jA|jae!E yo| ollmvponem ca~ oee oim| og` oee p{vm| ac `ko~~bmo' Pbm ~msk|m` ca~j}eopkag yo| ovv~asm` n{ pbm @~}i Lagp~aeem~ ac Kg`ko og` pbm Iasm~gjmgp ca~joee{ eo}glbm` kp kg D}gm >660' \kjkeo~e{% no|m` ag pbm YBA!]GKLMC!KOV ~mlajjmg`opkag|% pbm Jkgk|p~{ ac Bmoepb% Iasm~gjmgp ac  Kg`ko bo| ~mlajjmg`m` pbop >6 ji ac memjmgpoe tkgl |ba}e` nm iksmg pa oee lbke`~mg ae`m~ pbog 3 jagpb| ykpb `ko~~bmo% og` |ba}e` nm |po~pm` o| |aag o| `ko~~bmo |po~p| og` lagpkg}m` ca~ o papoe vm~ka` ac ?0 `o{| X0?%0>Z' Lbke`~mg oim` >*3 jagpb| |ba}e` nm o`sk|m` ?6 ji vm~ `o{ ac memjmgpoe tkgl ca~ ?0 `o{|'

Pbm msk`mglm kg cosa~ ac n~mo|pcmm`kgi k| ac  kgpm~jm`kopm q}oekp{ o| ~og`ajktm` lagp~aeem` p~koe| `k~mlpe{ msoe}opkgi n~mo|pcmm`kgi sm~|}| ga n~mo|pcmm`kgi o~m gap osokeonem `}m pa mpbkloe ~mo|ag|' Baymsm~% an|m~sopkagoe |p}`km| og` n~mo|pcmm`kgi v~ajapkag p~koe| lagle}|ksme{ |}vva~p pbm v~apmlpksm ~aem ac mrle}|ksm n~mo|pcmm`kgi kg v~msmgpkag ac `ko~~bmoe ja~nk`kp{ og` ja~poekp{'

Lagle}|kag| og` Lajjmgp|4 NAR <

Tkgl `k|vm~|knem ponemp| og` ekq}k` ca~j}eopkag| o~m gay osokeonem yk`me{ kg pbm v~ksopm |mlpa~' Tkgl `k|vm~|knem ponemp| o~m oe|a nmkgi |}vvekm` kg pbm ^LB hkp|' Mcca~p| o~m ag ca~ johkgi pbmj osokeonem op ja|p vm~kvbm~oe lmgpm~|% og` o| asm~ pbm la}gpm~ "APL+ `~}i X0?Z' L}~~mgpe{% pbm~m o~m ga |p}`km| osokeonem ag pbm avm~opkagoektopkag ac tkgl p~mopjmgp pb~a}ib iasm~gjmgp |mlpa~'

N'  Bog`yo|bkgi O| vopbaimg| lo}|kgi `ko~~bmoe `k|mo|m| o~m ja|pe{ p~og|jkppm` pb~a}ib pbm cmla*a~oe ~a}pm% bog`yo|bkgi k| v~ava|m` o| og kjva~pogp v~msmgpkag |p~opmi{' Mvk`mjkaeaikloe msk`mglm |bay| pbop pbm kjva~pogp ~k|h  nmboska~| pbop mgla}~oim b}jog lagpolp ykpb cmloe joppm~ kgle}`m eolh ac bog`yo|bkgi ocpm~ `mcmlopkag% ocpm~ bog`ekgi cmlm|% og` nmca~m bog`ekgi caa`' Bog`yo|bkgi okj| pa `mlagpojkgopm pbm bog`| og` v~msmgp l~a|| p~og|jk||kag' Yo|bkgi ykpb |aov og` yopm~ ~mjasm| vopbaimg| jmlbogkloee{ o| ymee o| n{ lbmjkloe jkl~anklk`oe olpkag' Bog` yo|bkgi jo{ ~mq}k~m kgc~o|p~}lp}~oe% l}ep}~oe% og` nmboska}~oe lbogim|% ybklb pohm pkjm pa `msmeav% o| ymee o| |}n|pogpkoe ~m|a}~lm| "mi p~okgm` vm~|aggme% lajj}gkp{ a~iogktopkag% v~ask|kag ac  yopm~ |}vve{ og` |aov+'

Hgayem`im iov| og` `k~mlpkag| ca~ c}p}~m ~m|mo~lb4 Pbm l}~~mgp `ko~~bmo jogoimjmgp i}k`mekgm| jokge{ `k|l}|| pbm pmlbgkloe k||}m| ykpb sm~{ ekppem mjvbo|k| ag avm~opkagoektopkag' Pbm hm{ |p~opmikm| ca~ KML% og` `k|p~kn}pkag |{|pmj ca~ ~m`}lm` a|jaeo~kp{ A^\% tkgl og` lkv~acearolkg bosm gap nmmg iksmg o`mq}opm mjvbo|k|' Oepba}ib Gopkagoe I}k`mekgm| ~mlajjmg` lkv~acearolkg ca~ `{|mgpm~{ og` ~m|k|pogp lbaem~o lo|m|% pbm~m o~m k||}m| ~meopm` pa kp| ovv~asoe n{ @~}i Lagp~aeem~ Imgm~oe ac Kg`ko ca~ }|m kg lbke`~mg' 0' V~msmgpksm Kgpm~smgpkag| O'  N~mo|pcmm`kgi N~mo|pcmm`kgi bo| pbm vapmgpkoe ac v~msmgpkgi ?<- ac  }g`m~*cksm `mopb| kg `msmeavkgi la}gp~km| X2%0<Z' Ymn Ponem KS v~m|mgp| o |}jjo~{ ac |p}`km| ~mva~pkgi mccmlp ac n~mo|pcmm`kgi ag `ko~~bmo ja~nk`kp{ a~ ja~poekp{' O vaaem` ogoe{|k| ac |kr |p}`km| c~aj `msmeavkgi la}gp~km| "N~otke% Pbm Iojnko% Ibogo% Vohk|pog% pbm Vbkekvvkgm|% og` \mgmioe+ `al}jmgpm` o |kigkcklogp ~m`}lpkag kg `ko~~bmo ~meopm` ja~poekp{ ykpb n~mo|pcmm`kgi X=?Z' Kg pbm ck~|p 3 jagpb| ac ekcm% v~apmlpkag oiokg|p `ko~~bmo yo| |}n|pogpkoee{ i~mopm~ "A^ 3¹? X;=- LK 0¹?“;¹ 6Z+ pbog ca~ kgcogp| oim` 3“?? jagpb| "A^ ?¹; X;=- LK ?¹>“<¹?Z+' V~apmlpkag yo| bkibm|p ybmg jopm~goe m`}lopkag yo| eay' Pbm nmgmckp| ac n~mo|pcmm`kgi o~m i~mopm~ ybmg kp k| mrle}|ksm' Kg o |p}`{ c~aj N ogieo`m|b X=6Z% vo~pkoe a~ ga KG@KOG VM@KOP^KL\

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\msm~oe |{|pmjopkl ~mskmy| bosm oppmjvpm` pa o``~m|| pbm k||}m ac v~msmgpkag ac `ko~~bmo n{ v~ajapkgi bog`yo|bkgi kgpm~smgpkag| " Ymn Ponem S+' Pbm Lalb~ogm ^mskmy X=>Z kgle}`m` oee ~og`ajktm` lagp~aeem` p~koe| ybklb o||m||m` kgpm~smgpkag| v~ajapkgi bog`yo|bkgi ocpm~ `mcmlopkag a~ ocpm~ `k|va|oe ac lbke`~mg‛| cmlm| og` nmca~m v~mvo~kgi a~ bog`ekgi caa`|' Pbm|m olpkskpkm|

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Mrle}|ksm n~mo|pcmm`kgi ca~ |kr jagpb| ~m`}lm| `ko~~bmoe ja~nk`kp{ og` ja~poekp{'

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Pbm v~msmgpksm mccmlp ac n~mo|pcmm`kgi ag `ko~~bmo kglk`mglm k| ja|p jo~hm` ojagi lbke`~mg c~aj eaym~ |alka*mlagajkl leo||m|'

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Pbm v~msmgpksm mccmlp k| bkibm|p kg pbm ck~|p |kr jagpb| n}p lagpkg}m| nm{ag` |kr jagpb| kc n~mo|pcmm`kgi k| lagpkg}m` oeagi ykpb lajvemjmgpo~{ caa`|'

SAE]JM 0;QQO]I]\P ?3% >6?>

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V^AJAPKGI OVV^AV^KOPM JOGOIMJMGP AC @KO^^BMO

kgle}`m` v~ajapkag |p~opmikm| |}lb o| |joee i~a}v `k|l}||kag| og` eo~im~ jmmpkgi|% j}epkjm`ko lajj}gklopkag lojvokig| ykpb va|pm~|% ~o`ka!PS lojvokig|% emocemp|% lajkl naah|% |agi|% |ek`m |bay|% }|m ac P*|bk~p| og` no`im|% vklpa~koe |pa~km|% `~ojo|% og` iojm|' Oee kg|pkp}pkag*no|m` p~koe| ym~m c~aj bkib kglajm la}gp~km| "mrlmvp agm c~aj Lbkgo+ ykpb o`mq}opm v~ask|kag ac yopm~ |}vve{ og` |aov' Lajj}gkp{*no|m` p~koe| kgle}`m` cksm le}|pm~*~og`ajktm` lagp~aeem` p~koe| pbop }|m` mgpk~m lajj}gkpkm| "imgm~oee{ skeeoim| a~ gmkibna~baa`|% mrlmvp agm p~koe% ybklb }|m` ba}|mbae`|+ o| }gkp| ac ~og`ajktopkag' Pbm|m p~koe| ym~m lag`}lpm` kg eay*og` jk``em*kglajm la}gp~km| kg O|ko " G :0+ og` Oc~klo " G :?+' Kg pb~mm a}p ac pbm|m cksm p~koe|% |aov yo| v~ask`m` pa pbm lajj}gkp{ n{ ~m|mo~lbm~|' Pb~mm p~koe| msoe}opm` bog` yo|bkgi o| pbm age{ kgpm~smgpkag% og` apbm~ pya p~koe| }|m` j}epkvem b{ikmgm kgpm~smgpkag| pbop kgle}`m` bog` yo|bkgi ykpb |aov "pbm p{vm ac |aov }|m` k| gap `m|l~knm`+' Vo~pklkvogp| ym~m jokge{ japbm~| a~ lo~miksm~| o| ymee o| lbke`~mg' Pbm a}plajm ac `ko~~bmo yo| o||m||m` age{ kg lbke`~mg kg oee pbm p~koe| kgle}`m` kg pbk| ~mskmy' C~aj Kg|pkp}pkag*no|m` p~koe|% pbm kglk`mglm ac  `ko~~bmo yo| o||m||m` kg 99?? lbke`~mg oim` em|| pbog |msmg {mo~| kg ?3? `o{*lo~m lmgp~m| og` 29 |lbaae| kg pbm mkibp p~koe|' Pbm pya p~koe| pbop o`d}|pm` ca~ le}|pm~kgi og` lagca}g`m~|% |baym` o ~m`}lpkag kg pbm kglk`mglm ac  `ko~~bmo n{ <;- "K^^ 6'3?% ;=- LK 6'06 pa 6';>+' Pbm cksm p~koe| ykpb ~opm ~opka| pbop `k` gap o`d}|p ca~ le}|pm~kgi oe|a |baym` o nmgmckp c~aj pbm kgpm~smgpkag' Kg Lajj}gkp{ no|m` p~koe|% pbm kgpm~smgpkag ~m`}lm` pbm kglk`mglm ac  `ko~~bmo n{ <>- "K^^ 6'32% ;=- LK 6' => pa 6';68 0 p~koe|+ kg p~koe| pbop o`d}|pm` ca~ le}|pm~kgi og` lagca}g`m~|' Pbm |kgiem p~koe ybklb `k` gap o`d}|p ca~ le}|pm~kgi mccmlp| oe|a |baym` o |kjkeo~ nmgmckp' Pbm ~m`}lpkag kg pbm ~k|h ac  `ko~~bmo yo| i~mopm~ kg pbm p~koe| ybklb v~ask`m` |aov pa pbm lajj}gkpkm| "K^^ 6'0;% ;=- LK 6'<; pa 6'3>+ pbog kg pbm p~koe| pbop `k` gap v~ask`m |aov og` v~ajapm` j}epkvem b{ikmgm kgpm~smgpkag|' Asm~oee% pbm p~koe| `al}jmgpm` o |kigkcklogp nmgmckp ac kgpm~smgpkag| v~ajapkgi bog`yo|bkgi kg pbm kg|pkp}pkag| a~ lajj}gkpkm| X=>Z' Kp k| kjva~pogp pa gapm pbop pbm lagp~ae i~a}v kg ja|p lo|m| ~mlmksm` q}kpm c~mq}mgp jagkpa~kgi% ybklb jo{ kp|mec bosm kgce}mglm` bog` yo|bkgi nmboska~' Pbk| jkibp bosm eaym~m` pbm m|pkjopm ac pbm q}ogp}j ac nmgmckp c~aj bog`yo|bkgi' Asm~oee% pbk| ~mskmy v~ask`m` |p~agi msk`mglm pbop bog`yo|bkgi kgpm~smgpkag| ~m`}lm `ko~~bmoe ja~nk`kp{ n{ ona}p agm*pbk~`' Baymsm~% ja|p p~koe| kg pbk| ~mskmy bo` |ba~p*pm~j caeeay }v% og` kp k| }glemo~ kc pbmk~ emsme ac mccmlpksmgm|| ya}e` nm jokgpokgm` kc pbm{ ym~m |loem` }v pa eo~im~ ~mikag| ykpb em|| kgpmg|ksm jagkpa~kgi asm~ o eagim~ pkjm*vm~ka`' Kg ogapbm~ |{|pmjopkl ~mskmy ac v}nek|bm` |p}`km| "laba~p% lo|m*lagp~ae og` ^LP|+ o||m||kgi pbm yopm~ KG@KOG VM@KOP^KL\

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|ogkpopkag og` b{ikmgm kgpm~smgpkag| pa ~m`}lm `ko~~bmo kg pbm em|| `msmeavm` la}gp~km|% oee |p}`km` kgpm~smgpkag| ym~m ca}g` pa ~m`}lm |kigkcklogpe{ pbm ~k|h| ac `ko~~bmoe keegm|| X=<Z' Ja|p ac pbm kgpm~smgpkag| bo` o |kjkeo~ `mi~mm ac  kjvolp ag `ko~~bmoe keegm||% ykpb pbm ~meopksm ~k|h m|pkjopm| ~ogikgi nmpymmg 6¹3< og` 6¹9= X=<Z' B{ikmgm kgpm~smgpkag|% kgle}`kgi v~ajapkag ac bog`yo|bkgi ~m`}lm` `ko~~bmoe keegm|| "^^ 6¹3<% ;=- LK 6¹ =>“6¹998 ?? |p}`km|+' ^m*ogoe{|k| ac pbm `opo ocpm~ mrle}|kag ac vaa~ q}oekp{ |p}`km| eaym~m` pbm ~k|h c}~pbm~ "^^ 6¹==% ;=- LK 6¹06“6¹9=+' B{ikmgm kgpm~smgpkag| ym~m p{vkloee{ ac pya p{vm|% pba|m laglmgp~opkgi ag bmoepb og` b{ikmgm m`}lopkag% og` pba|m pbop olpksme{ v~ajapm` bog`yo|bkgi "}|}oee{ oeagi|k`m m`}lopkag jm||oim|+' Kg imgm~oe% m`}lopkag yo| okjm` op pbm japbm~|% oepba}ib pbm a}pla jm yo| jmo|}~m` kg lbke`~mg' \mvo~opm jmpo*ogoe{|m| mrojkgkgi pbm mccmlpksmgm|| ac molb ac pbm|m |vmlkckl kgpm~smgpkag| ~m|}epm` kg vaaem` m|pkjopm| ac ^^ ac 6¹=3 "6¹<<“6¹;<+ og` 6¹9> "6¹3<“6¹2<+ ca~ pbm mccmlp| ac  bog`yo|bkgi og` m`}lopkag% ~m|vmlpksme{' Kg yopm~ q}oekp{ kgpm~smgpkag|% vakgp*ac*}|m yopm~ p~mopjmgp yo| ca}g` pa nm ja~m mccmlpksm pbog po~impkgi pbm yopm~ |a}~lm X=<Z' J}epkvem kgpm~smgpkag| "lag|k|pkgi ac lajnkgm` yopm~% |ogkpopkag% og` b{ikmgm jmo|}~m|+ ym~m gap ja~m mccmlpksm pbog kgpm~smgpkag| ykpb o |kgiem cal}|' Pbk| k| ekhme{ pa nm pbm ~m|}ep ac vkmlmjmoe kjvemjmgpopkag ac ja~m ojnkpka}| kgpm~smgpkag v~ai~oj|% ybklb jo{ ~m|}ep kg og asm~oee eolh  ac cal}| a~ eolh ac |}ccklkmgp oppmgpkag ag kjva~pogp lajvagmgp| |}lb o| bog`yo|bkgi og` yopm~ p~mopjmgp op |a}~lm' L}~pk| og` Lok~gl~a|| X=0Z ~mva~pm` o |{|pmjopkl ~mskmy cal}|kgi ag bog`yo|bkgi |p}`km| o| avva|m` pa imgm~oe b{ikmgm kgpm~smgpkag| og` oe|a lajnkgm` ~m|}ep| c~aj `msmeavm` og` em|| `msmeavm` la}gp~km|' Pbm vaaem` ~meopksm ~k|h ac `ko~~bmoe `k|mo|m o||alkopm` ykpb gap yo|bkgi bog`| yo| ?¹22 ";=- LK ?¹<?“>¹32+% kjve{kgi pbop bog`yo|bkgi la}e` ~m`}lm `ko~~bmo ~k|h n{ 09-' Ybmg oee |p}`km|% ybmg age{ pba|m ac bkib q}oekp{% og` ybmg age{ pba|m |p}`km| |vmlkckloee{ jmgpkagkgi |aov ym~m vaaem`% ~k|h ~m`}lpkag ~ogim` c~aj 0>“00- X=0Z' Oeja|p oee |p}`km| kgle}`m` kg pbm |{|pmjopkl ~mskmy| }pkektm` |aov "veokg a~ ogpk*nolpm~koe+ ca~ bog`yo|bkgi a~ `k` gap ~mva~p pbm v~avm~ pmlbgkq}m' Pbm age{ |p}`{ ~mva~pkgi }|m ac o|b a~ |ake kg bog`yo|bkgi `k` gap `al}jmgp og{ nmgmckp ac |ojm kg pbm ~m`}lpkag ac `ko~~bmo' Kg pbm Eoglmp |m~km| ac v}neklopkag| ~meopm` pa lbke` |}~sksoe X0<Z% jmpo*ogoe{|k| kg`klopm` pbop pbm ~meopksm ~k|h  ac `ko~~bmo ykpb bog` yo|bkgi k| 6'96 ";=- LK 6'=3*6'2;+' Pbm eagi pm~j caeeay*}v `opo c~aj pbm|m |p}`km| o~m ja|pe{ gap osokeonem' Kg og mo~ekm~ |p}`{ kg Ho~olbk% Vohk|pog% ba}|mbae`| pbop ~mlmksm` c~mm |aov og` SAE]JM 0;QQO]I]\P ?3% >6?>

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V^AJAPKGI OVV^AV^KOPM JOGOIMJMGP AC @KO^^BMO

bog`yo|bkgi v~ajapkag ca~ ; jagpb| ~mva~pm` =<- em|| `ko~~bmo pbog lagp~ae| X==Z' Mkibpmmg jagpb| ocpm~ pbm kgpm~smgpkag mg`m`% pbm|m ba}|mbae`| ym~m mg~aeem` kg o caeeay*}v |p}`{ pa o||m|| |}|pokgonkekp{ ac bog`yo|bkgi nmboska~' ]vag ~m*mg~aeejmgp% japbm~| kg ba}|mbae`| a~kikgoee{ o||kigm` pa pbm kgpm~smgpkag ym~m ja~m ekhme{ pa bosm o veolm ykpb |aov og` yopm~ pa y o|b bog`|% og` ja~m ekhme{ pa `mjag|p~opm pbm la~~mlp v~alm`}~m X==Z' Baymsm~% kg pbm mg|}kgi ?0 jagpb|% ca~jm~ kgpm~smgpkag ba}|mbae`| ~mva~pm` o |kjkeo~ v~ava~pkag ac vm~|ag*`o{| ykpb `ko~~bmo "?'=;- sm~|}| ?'22-% V : 6'33+ o| lagp~ae| X==Z' Oepba}ib kgpm~smgpkag ba}|mbae`| |baym` nmppm~ bog`yo|bkgi pmlbgkq}m ocpm~ > {mo~| ykpba}p kgpm~smgpkag% pbmk~ |aov v}~lbo|m| og` `ko~~bmo mrvm~kmglm yo| gap |kigkcklogpe{ `kccm~mgp c~aj lagp~ae|'

`ko~~bmo n{ ona}p boec' Pbm~m yo| ga mccmlp ac mkpbm~ sollkgm ag ja~poekp{' Pbm age{ |p}`{ c~aj Kg`ko kgle}`m` kg pbk| ~mskmy yo| og kjj}gaimgmlkp{ og` |ocmp{ |p}`{ X39Z' Pbk| |p}`{ `al}jmgpm` pbop pbm |m~alagsm~|kag ~opm agm jagpb ocpm~ ~mlmkskgi pya `a|m| ac sollkgm yo| =2'<- X;=- LK4 02'9*39'0Z o| oiokg|p 3'<- X;=- LK4 >'=*?>'=Z kg pbm veolmna i~a}v' Mccklol{ kg pm~j| ac  ~m`}lpkag ac `ko~~bmoe mvk|a`m| a~ og{ apbm~ c}glpkagoe vo~ojmpm~ yo| gap o||m||m` kg pbk| |p}`{'

Lagle}|kag| og` Lajjmgp|4 Nar 0 Hgayem`im iov| og` `k~mlpkag| ca~ c}p}~m ~m|mo~lb4 Oepba}ib pbm kgpm~smgpkag| v~ajapkgi bog`yo|bkgi og` apbm~ b{ikmgm jmo|}~m| lemo~e{ |bay o ~m`}lpkag kg `ko~~bmoe ~k|h kg pbm |ba~p pm~j% pbm |}|pokgonkekp{ ac  bog`yo|bkgi*nmboska~ kg pbm lajj}gkpkm| ~mq}k~m kgsm|pkiopkag' Oe|a% pbm msk`mglm ac ~m`}lpkag kg ~k|h ac  `ko~~bmoe keegm||m| ocpm~ |loekgi }v pbm kgpm~smgpkag kg }glagp~aeem` |kp}opkag| k| gap osokeonem' Kg`ko*|vmlkckl `opo ag bog`yo|bkgi o~m |lo~lm' L' Sollkgopkag

 ^aposk~}| sollkgm Kg o ~mlmgp |{|pmjopkl ~mskmy ac ~og`ajktm` lagp~aeem` p~koe| X=3Z% osokeonem ~aposk~}| sollkgm| y m~m mccklolka}| kg ~m`}lkgi ~aposk~}|*|vmlkckl `ko~~bmo n{ 9>*9<- op agm {mo~ og` 3>*39- op pya {mo~| caeeaykgi pbm sollkgopkag' Pbm mccklol{ kg v~msmgpkgi |msm~m ~aposk~oe `ko~~bmo yo| i~mopm~ "26*;<- op agm {mo~ og` 20*2;- op pya {mo~|+ "Ponem K+' Pbm~m yo| ga |kigkcklogp mccmlp ac agm p{vm ac  sollkgm "^apo~kr+ ag oee*lo}|m `ko~~bmo ybm~mo| pbm apbm~ n~og` "^apoPmq+ ~m|}epm` kg ~m`}lpkag ac oee*lo}|m NAR 0 •

Kgpm~smgpkag| v~ajapkgi bog`yo|bkgi log ~m`}lm `ko~~bmoe mvk|a`m| n{ ona}p agm*pbk~`'

•

Yo|bkgi bog`| ykpb |aov og` yopm~ k| pbm ja|p mccmlpksm b{ikmgm kgpm~smgpkag pa v~msmgp `ko~~bmo'

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Yopm~ p~mopjmgp op vakgp*ac*}|m oe|a ~m`}lm| pbm ~k|h ac `ko~~bmo n{ ona}p agm*pbk~`'

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V~ai~oj| o``~m||kgi j}epkvem lajvagmgp| "m'i' b{ikmgm% |ogkpopkag% yopm~ q}oekp{ og` |a}~lm+ o~m gap ja~m mccmlpksm pbog pba|m cal}|kgi ag kg`ksk`}oe lajvagmgp| |}lb o| bog`yo|bkgi og` yopm~ p~mopjmgp op |a}~lm'

KG@KOG VM@KOP^KL\

Ymee*lagp~aeem` mccmlpksmgm|| |p}`km| ac ~aposk~}| sollkgm o~m gag*mrk|pmgp' \p}`km| c~aj \a}pb Ojm~klog la}gp~km| og` ]\O `al}jmgpm` o ~m`}lpkag kg ~aposk~oe `ko~~bmo kglk`mglm% og` o||alkopm` ba|vkpoektopkag|% ocpm~ kgp~a`}lkgi ~aposk~}| sollkgm X=9*3<Z' @opo c~aj Jmrkla X3?%3<Z `al}jmgpm` o |joee ~m`}lpkag kg `ko~~bmo ~meopm` ja~poekp{ nmca~m og` ocpm~ kgp~a`}lpkag ac ~aposk~}| sollkgm' Baymsm~% pbm|m |p}`km| bosm ekjkpm` soek`kp{ `}m pa o eo~im pkjm iov nmpymmg pbm pya lajvo~k|ag i~a}v|' Pbm la|p*mccklol{ ca~ ~m`}lkgi ja~poekp{ k| ekhme{ pa nm mrp~mjme{ eay o| ona}p ??%;66 sollkgopkag| ym~m ~mq}k~m` pa v~msmgp agm `ko~~bmoe `mopb kg pbm Jmrklog |p}`{ X3?Z' ^mlmgp `opo c~aj N~otke oe|a |}iim|p pbop pbm mccmlpksmgm|| ac sollkgopkag v~ai~oj jo{ ~m`}lm asm~ pbm {mo~| X=9Z o| sollkgopm` lbke`~mg bo` ja~m |msm~m mvk|a`m| ?2 jagpb| ocpm~ sollkgopkag oepba}ib oee*lo}|m `ko~~bmo mvk|a`m| ym~m ja~m |msm~m kg }gsollkgopm` lbke`~mg kg pbm ck~|p {mo~ ac oim X=9Z' @opo c~aj ]\O oe|a `al}jmgpm` o ?=kgl~mo|m kg g}jnm~ ac ~aposk~}| va|kpksm lo|m| kg pbm |mlag` {mo~ asm~ pbm kjjm`kopm {mo~ caeeaykgi pbm sollkgopkag v~ai~oj X3>Z' Va`myke|% mp oe' X32Z v~admlpm` pbop o }gksm~|oe ~aposk~}| sollkgopkag v~ai~oj la}e` osm~p ona}p 6'? jkeekag `mopb|% ?'0 jkeekag ba|vkpoektopkag|% og` 9'9 jkeekag a}pvopkmgp sk|kp| ojagi og O|kog nk~pb laba~p pkee kp ~molbm| = {mo~| ac oim' Pbm|m m|pkjopm| ca~ ~aposk~oe `mopb| o~m l~}`m% og` `a gap ~mv~m|mgp o p~}m vklp}~m o| pbm|m ja`me| o||}jm pbop ~aposk~}| ya}e` nm ~m|vag|knem ca~ ona}p agm*ca}~pb ac `ko~~bmoe `mopb| kg Kg`ko' Pbm~m k| ga `k~mlp m|pkjopm ca~ pbk| cki}~m% og` kp jm~me{ ~mcemlp| pbm ~aposk~}| `mpmlpkag ~opm| kg ba|vkpoektm` lbke`~mg kg nki lkpkm|' Ja|p `mopb| `}m pa `ko~~bmo all}~ kg lajj}gkpkm| ybm~m jm`kloe lo~m k| ekjkpm` ybm~mo| mpkaeaikl vklp}~m `m~ksm` c~aj kg*ba|vkpoe `mopb| `}m pa `ko~~bmo ya}e` nm nko|m` payo~` oimgp| pbop o~m em|| ekhme{ pa ~m|vag` pa jm`kloe lo~m' Ja~masm~% ja|p `mopb| all}~ kg joega}~k|bm` lbke`~mg ybm~m pbm ~aem ac ~aposk~}| kg lo}|opkag ac `ko~~bmo k| gap lemo~% og` pbm~m k| ekhme{ pa nm |kigkcklogp ~aem ac |{|pmjkl kgcmlpkag| og` apbm~ la* ja~nk`kpkm| X3;Z'

Lbaem~o sollkgm Ja|p sollkgm| oiokg|p lbaem~o bosm gap nmmg ca}g` pa nm 3<<

SAE]JM 0;QQO]I]\P ?3% >6?>

\BOB% mp oe'

V^AJAPKGI OVV^AV^KOPM JOGOIMJMGP AC @KO^^BMO

sm~{ mccmlpksm' Kgdmlponem sollkgm| o~m ga eagim~ kg lekgkloe }|m% og` pbmk~ v~apmlpksm mccklol{ eo|pm` age{ ca~ agm pa pya {mo~| X3=Z' O ~mlmgp |{|pmjopkl ~mskmy ac a~oe lbaem~o sollkgm| ~mva~pm` o v~apmlpksm mccklol{ ac <2";=- LK >6- pa =<-8 ca}~ p~koe|+ kg }g`m~*cksm lbke`~mg' Pbk| yo| em||m~ kg lajvo~k|ag pa ae`m~ lbke`~mg og` o`}ep|' Ja~masm~% pbm mccklol{ i~o`}oee{ `mlekgm` asm~ pya {mo~|% og` yo| lajvempme{ ea|p ocpm~ pb~mm {mo~|' Og Kg`kog p~koe kgle}`m` kg pbk| ~mskmy ~mva~pm` 39- mccklol{ ac o ja`kckm` hkeem`*ybaem*lmee a~oe sollkgm oiokg|p lekgkloee{ |kigkcklogp lbaem~o kg og mg`mjkl |mppkgi X96Z' Pbm sollkgm bo| pbm vapmgpkoe pa nm }|m` kg lajj}gkpkm| ykpb pbm bkibm|p ~k|h ac lbaem~o mvk`mjkl|'

pbop skpojkg O |}vvemjmgpopkag bo| ga lag|k|pmgp v~apmlpksm mccmlp ag pbm kglk`mglm ac `ko~~bmo a~ `ko~~bmo* ~meopm` ja~poekp{ kg gmagopm| og` kgcogp| em|| pbog 3 jagpb|' Baymsm~% pbm~m yo| |ajm msk`mglm ac nmgmckp kg lbke`~mg oim` 3*=; jagpb| kg eay og` jk``em% kglajm la}gp~km|' O |{|pmjopkl ~mskmy mrojkgkgi pbm ~aem ac  skpojkg O iksmg `}~kgi jmo|em| mvk|a`m `al}jmgpm` o |kigkcklogp ~m`}lpkag kg `}~opkag ac `ko~~bmo X93Z' Baymsm~% msmg pbk| ~mskmy `k` gap `al}jmgp og{ ~m`}lpkag kg kglk`mglm ac `ko~~bmo' Asm~oee% pbm msk`mglm ~meopm` pa nmgmckp ac skpojkg O kg v~msmgpkag ac `ko~~bmo k| lagceklpkgi% og` pb}| kp k| gap ~mlajjmg`m` o| o `ko~~bmo v~msmgpkag |p~opmi{% mrlmvp kg lo|m ac jmo|em|'

 Jmo|em| sollkgm

Lagle}|kag|

Oepba}ib jmo|em| sollkgopkag k| v~ajapm` o| o `ko~~bmo v~msmgpkag |p~opmi{% pbm~m o~m gap mga}ib |p}`km| pa |}vva~p kp| ~aem' O |kgiem v}nek|bm` |p}`{ ag pbm ~aem ac  jmo|em| sollkgm kg v~msmgpkag ac `ko~~bmo `k` gap `al}jmgp og{ nmgmckp X33Z' Oppolh ~opm ac `ko~~bmo kg kjj}gktm` lbke`~mg "?'3!lbke`!{~+ yo| ga `kccm~mgp pa pbop kg pbm gag*kjj}gktm` "?'=!lbke`!{~+'

Skpojkg O |}vvemjmgpopkag `am| gap ~m`}lm kglk`mglm ac  `ko~~bmo a~ `ko~~bmo*~meopm` ja~poekp{ kg gmagopm| og` lbke`~mg 5 3 jagpb| n}p pbm~m k| o nmgmckp kg lbke`~mg oim` 3*=; jagpb|' M' Tkgl O eo~im na`{ ac msk`mglm c~aj Kg`ko og` apbm~ `msmeavkgi la}gp~km| |bay| kjva~pogp pbm~ovm}pkl nmgmckp| ykpb tkgl o`jkgk|p~opkag `}~kgi og mvk|a`m ac `ko~~bmo X99Z' Kg o``kpkag% jog{ |p}`km| bosm mrojkgm` pbm ~aem ac tkgl |}vvemjmgpopkag o| o v~msmgpksm |p~opmi{ pa ~m`}lm `ko~~bmo ja~nk`kp{ kg pbm |}n|mq}mgp jagpb| " Ponem KKK+'

Lagle}|kag|4 Nar = Hgayem`im iov| og` `k~mlpkag| ca~ c}p}~m ~m|mo~lb4 O| ja|p `opo ~mio~`kgi ~aposk~}| ~meopm` `mopb| og` ~aposk~}| sollkgm kg Kg`ko o~m no|m` ag ja`mekgi jmpba`| og` mccklol{ |p}`km| kg apbm~ |mppkgi|% ~m|vmlpksme{% pbm|m loggap nm }|m` pa |po~p eo~im |loem sollkgopkag v~ai~oj| kg Kg`ko' Pbm~m k| og }~imgp gmm` pa imgm~opm Kg`ko |vmlkckl `opo ag ~aposk~}| sollkgm mccmlpksmgm|| n{ msoe}opkgi c}glpkagoee{ kjva~pogp a}plajm| |}lb o| kglk`mglm!  v~msoemglm ac `ko~~bmo og` ~meopm` ja~poekp{' Pbm mccmlp ac  og avm~opkagoe v~ai~oj ag apbm~ sollkgm|‛ lasm~oim% og` oe|a ag apbm~ lbke` |}~sksoe kgpm~smgpkag| gmm` pa nm lo~mc}ee{ msoe}opm` kg og{ c}p}~m |p}`km|' Lajj}gkp{ ollmvpoglm% la|p colpa~| og` eaik|pkl| oe|a gmm` pa nm |p}`km` lo~mc}ee{' ]pkekp{ og` ollmvponkekp{ ac lbaem~o sollkgm gmm` pa nm |p}`km` kg a}pn~moh |kp}opkag|'

O jmpo*ogoe{|k| ac ?9 ~og`ajktm` lagp~aeem` p~koe| ac  tkgl |}vvemjmgpopkag "ca~ 7< jagpb|+ ca~ }g`m~*cksm lbke`~mg ~mva~pm` cmym~ mvk|a`m| ac `ko~~bmo "~opm ~opka4 6'23+% og` |kigkcklogpe{ cmym~ oppolh| ac |msm~m `ko~~bmo a~ `{|mgpm~{ "~opm ~opka4 6'2=+% og` vm~|k|pmgp `ko~~bmo "~opm ~opka4 6'9=+ ykpb tkgl |}vvemjmgpopkag kg lajvo~k|ag pa veolmna X2?Z' Tkgl*|}vvemjmgpm` lbke`~mg oe|a bo` |kigkcklogpe{ cmym~ papoe `o{| ykpb `ko~~bmo "~opm ~opka4 6'23+' Pbm ~mskmy lagle}`m` pbop tkgl |}vvemjmgpopkag ~m`}lm` |kigkcklogpe{ pbm c~mq}mgl{ og` |msm~kp{ ac  `ko~~bmo og` pbm `}~opkag ac `ko~~bmoe ja~nk`kp{' Baymsm~% pbm ~meopksme{ ekjkpm` ~m`}lpkag kg ja~nk`kp{% og` pbm v~m|mglm ac |kigkcklogp bmpm~aimgmkp{ og` v}neklopkag nko| kg`klopm pbm gmm` ca~ eo~im~% bkib*q}oekp{ |p}`km| pa k`mgpkc{ |}n*vav}eopkag| ja|p ekhme{ pa nmgmckp' Apbm~ ~mlmgp |{|pmjopkl ~mskmy| X92%9;Z lagle}`m` pbop pbm~m k| o |kigkcklogp ~m`}lpkag kg pbm kglk`mglm og` v~msoemglm ac  `ko~~bmo ykpb tkgl |}vvemjmgpopkag n}p mccmlp ag ja~poekp{ ~m`}lpkag k| jkgkjoe' Tkgl |}vvemjmgpopkag iksmg `}~kgi gmagopoe vm~ka` oe|a `am| gap |mmj pa ~m`}lm `ko~~bmoe ja~nk`kp{ kg gmrp agm {mo~ X26Z'

@' Skpojkg O ^m|}ep| c~aj o |{|pmjopkl ~mskmy| " Ponem KK+ kg`klopm` NAR = •

^aposk~}| sollkgm k| mccklolka}| kg v~msmgpkag oiokg|p |msm~m ~aposk~oe `ko~~bmo "26*;<-+ og` og{ ~aposk~oe `ko~~bmo "3>*9<-+'

•

Pbm~m k| ga ymee lagp~aeem` |p}`{ msoe}opkgi pbm mccmlpksmgm|| ac ~aposk~}| sollkgm o| o v}nekl bmoepb |p~opmi{ kjvemjmgpm` kg Kg`ko a~ |kjkeo~ |mppkgi|'

•

Lagle}|kag|

Mrk|pkgi lbaem~o sollkgm| o~m gap mccmlpksm mga}ib ca~ kjvemjmgpopkag ag o eo~im |loem emsme'

KG@KOG VM@KOP^KL\

Tkgl |}vvemjmgpopkag ca~ op emo|p > ymmh| emo`| pa ?=* >=- cmym~ mvk|a`m| ac `ko~~bmo kg }g`m~*cksm lbke`~mg kg 3<3

SAE]JM 0;QQO]I]\P ?3% >6?>

\BOB% mp oe'

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pbm |}n|mq}mgp >*< jagpb|' Pbm~m k| ga nmgmckp ac  v~ask`kgi tkgl kg pbm gmagopoe vm~ka`' =' Bmoepb Lo~m V~olpklm| kg Jogoimjmgp ac @ko~~bmo "YmnPonem SK +

 O' Lo~m*\mmhkgi Kg GCB\*< X<Z% p~mopjmgp ca~ `ko~~bmo yo| |a}ibp c~aj o bmoepb v~ask`m~ ca~ 36- }g`m~*cksm lbke`~mg' Pbm v~ava~pkag ac japbm~| yba |a}ibp lo~m yo| |kjkeo~ pa GCB\*> "3<-+ og` GCB\*? "3?-+ `opo X??%?>Z' ]~nog lbke`~mg% na{|% lbke`~mg ac m`}lopm` japbm~| og` lbke`~mg kg ba}|mbae`| nmeagikgi pa pbm bkibm~ ymoepb q}kgpkem| ym~m ja~m ekhme{ pbog apbm~ lbke`~mg pa nm pohmg pa o bmoepb colkekp{ a~ v~ask`m~ ca~ o`sklm a~ p~mopjmgp' Kg pbm ]GKLMC pmg `k|p~klp |}~sm{ X?<Z og` LM\ X>Z% oeja|p pb~mm*ca}~pb| ac lo~miksm~| ~mva~pm` |mmhkgi lo~m a}p|k`m pbm bajm ca~ `ko~~bmo kg lbke`~mg' Kg pbm Jkgk|p~{ ac  Bmoepb og` Cojke{ Ymeco~m*]GKLMC ~}~oe Kg`ko |}~sm{ X2<Z lag`}lpm` oeja|p >6 {mo~| nolh% pbm v~ava~pkag yba |a}ibp lo~m c~aj o bmoepb v~ask`m~ yo| 3=-' C~aj pbm|m gopkagyk`m |}~sm{|% kp k| ovvo~mgp pbop pya*pbk~`| pa pb~mm* ca}~pb| ac japbm~| |mmh lo~m a}p|k`m bajm ybmg pbmk~ lbke` "nmeay pbm oim ac cksm {mo~|+ |}ccm~| c~aj `ko~~bmo' Kp k| |p~khkgi pa gapm pbop lo~m*|mmhkgi nmboska~ `am| gap |mmj pa bosm lbogim` asm~ eo|p pymgp{ {mo~|% ykpb oeja|p <6*06- lbke`~mg gmsm~ |mmhkgi lo~m a}p|k`m bajm

Cmy |}~sm{| bosm v~ask`m` kgca~jopkag ona}p pbm v~ackem ac bmoepb ya~hm~| sk|kpm` n{ japbm~|' Kg pbm ]GKLMC pmg*`k|p~klp |}~sm{ ">66;+ X?<Z% o eo~im joda~kp{ "9;- papoe% 2>- }~nog og` 99- ~}~oe+ ac japbm~| |a}ibp   ~   a   |    e    k p~mopjmgp c~aj v~ksopm jm`kloe |mlpa~' V~ksopm |m~sklm   o    c    c    c    c   |    k    c   o   a   a   a   a   ~   a    p   y   } v~ask`m~| "`alpa~+ og` v~ksopm ba|vkpoe| ym~m pbm ja|p   y   y   y   y    `   y   m   m    k   m   `   m   q   m   g   m    k    k    k    k   i   m   o    k lajjag |a}~lm| ac lag|}epopkag|' Age{ >>- ac japbm~|   t   s   s   s   s   s   g    k   s   m   m   m   k   m   `   m   m   m    `   j    ^   k    ^    ^    ^   ~    ^ |a}ibp lo~m c~aj v}nekl bmoepb |mlpa~' Ojagi pbm v}nekl   }   a   l   l    k   l   e   l   t   `   l    k   l    k    k    k    k   l    p    p    p    p |mlpa~ bmoepb colkekpkm|8 iasm~gjmgp ba|vkpoe|% VBL|%   g   o   j   o   o    p   o   k   o    p   o   a   g   o    "    +   ~   ~    `   j   j   j   j   j   j   *   |   m    p   |   p   |   |    p   |    p    k    p LBL|% og` ~}~oe ba|vkpoe ym~m ja~m vav}eo~' Ogiogyo`k   m   g   m   P   m   P   m   P   m   P   m   P    p    p   o   |   |   |   |   |   ~   |   o   }    L    L   |   {   c   {   L   |   {   L   e   {   L   {   {   } og` |}n*lmgp~m| ym~m emo|p }|m` ca~ `ko~~bmo p~mopjmgp' Kg    \   a   q    \   ^    \   ^    \   ^  l    \   ^    \   ^ pbm ]GKLMC lasm~oim msoe}opkag |}~sm{ X>Z% 02- japbm~|   |   {   `   |    +   a    p   m    k   g   |    e   a |a}ibp lo~m c~aj v~ksopm |mlpa~ og` >?- c~aj iasm~gjmg p    b   k   a    k    e    e   m    `   a    n   o   |    k    `   g   y   p   i    k   *    !   ~    `   j   }    n   ~   g   |    p   a   {   i   a   m   l    `    p    k    k   m   ~    k   ~   m   |   k   o |mlpa~ `}~kgi og mvk|a`m ac `ko~~bmo kg pbmk~ lbke`'    n   a   s    9   s   ~    3   p   j   e   {   e   m   i   g   3    k    3   j    =    k   *   v   o   j   l    O   m   o   g   a    p    `   ~    e   o    c   |   l    3   *   g   }    b \kjkeo~e{% kg pbm JaBCY*]GKLMC ~}~oe |}~sm{   j   g   j   a   m   g    k    p   a   m   a   m    <   a   a   j   a   ~   l    k    e   ~   j   c   ~   o   |   j   k   |   s   |    =   l   v   ~    +    3    c   ~   o  % "?;;6+ X2<Z% 2<- ac japbm~| |a}ibp p~mopjmgp c~aj   o   g   i   y   y   k   o   a   p   ~    +   m    3   p   g   m   m   a    k   a   k   m    O   g   i    k   a   p   |   v   m   a   e   ~    `   b    k   j    p   g   s   {    p   j   p v~ksopm v~olpkpkagm~|% ja|pe{ v~olpklkgi oeeavopb{ "gap   ~    p   g  '    k   o    k   v   j   k    e   o   g   g   m    ?   l   m   a   g   s    =   g   g    p   a   m    k   o    c   i    k    3   `   }    e    5    b    p   {   a    5    "   l   g   m   ~   o   |   j   k gmlm||o~ke{ eklmg|m`+' Age{ ?>- |a}ibp lo~m c~aj   m   {   >   ~    O   k    5    `    ;   m   a    p   l   g   `   |   o   m   s   m   p   g    "    p   o    e    e   g    0   g   m   j   m    k   m   m   |   m   l   m   |   }    `   " iasm~gjmgp bmoepb lmgpm~ a~ bmoepb ya~hm~' Pbm v~ackem ac    m   {   e   ~   s   v   ~    p   m   `    P   `    k    k    p   o   b   s   |   v    `   j    `    k   j   g    n   ~   ~    e    `    e   g   v    L   v   }   ~   a   m   o    k   o    k   j   j   m   { ~}~oe `alpa~| yo| oe|a o||m||m` kg pbk| |}~sm{' Kp yo| ca}g`   g   a    p   |   v    c   a    p   l   l   a    b    b   a    ^   a    k   m   ~    <   a   }   g   ~   m   ~   g   g    K   l   k    L  ~    O   k    L   g   v   |   c    ;   c    S  j   ? pbop 3>- bo` ga jm`kloe q}oekcklopkag og` age{ <- bo` o    Z  '    e    > JNN\ `mi~mm'   g  '   o  '    9  '  '   a    e    e    X    e    e    p   |   o   o    e   m   o   o   Z    k    ?    p    Z  %    Z    p    Z    p    Z    ? Kg skmy ac pbm ca~miakgi% kp k| ovvo~mgp pbop og{    0   m   =   o   3    ?   m   <    p   m   m    Y    6  %    9  %    9    9    9    9  %  %   t   *    X    X    X    X    X    >   a    `   o   o   }   a    p kgpm~smgpkag pa kjv~asm pbm `ko~~bmo jogoimjmgp    k  '   o    k    p    ;    <    ?   a   >    e   {   i   i    `   ?   a    ?    6    6    6   o   o    \   a   ?   a   ~    ) v~olpklm| j}|p po~imp pbm v~ksopm `alpa~|% kgle}`kgi    p   j   6    I   6    >    J   m    K    >    I   6    >    I   6    >    @   6    >

KG@KOG VM@KOP^KL\

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V^AJAPKGI OVV^AV^KOPM JOGOIMJMGP AC @KO^^BMO   m    p   o   m   o   }    b   ~   q   ~   m  '   o    k    `   g   a    `   o    k   g    `   |   m   k   }   o    p    e    p   ~   o   l   a   g   v    @   g   m  '   a   l    k   a   |   ~   m   m    p   o   |    p    e   l   {   k   j    k    n   o   a   k   }   p    k   g    `    k   l   m   ~   g    c    p    p   a   m   m   ~   g    k   m   a   }    p    `   a   i    `   o   y   m   a   k    p    `   l    p   m   {   g    k   ~    e   {   p   m   o    e    p   o    n   j   g   e   ~   m   }   a    k    E   B   V    A  m   ~    c

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KG@KOG VM@KOP^KL\

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}geklmglm` og` }gq}oekckm` v~olpkpkagm~|' N' A~oe ^mb{`~opkag Pbm~ov{ Gopkagoe @ko~~bmoe @k|mo|m Lagp~ae V~ai~oj bo| nmmg avm~opkagoe kg pbm la}gp~{ |kglm ?;26|% og` a~oe ~mb{`~opkag pbm~ov{ "A^P+ k| pbm hm{ memjmgp' ^mlmgpe{% pbm Iasm~gjmgp ac Kg`ko kgp~a`}lm` pbm eay a|jaeo~kp{ A~oe ^mb{`~opkag \ae}pkag "A^\+% ~mlajjmg`m` n{ YBA ca~ pbm jogoimjmgp ac  `ko~~bmo' Tkgl bo| oe|a nmmg ovv~asm` o| og o`d}glp pa A^\ ca~ pbm jogoimjmgp ac `ko~~bmo' Mjvbo|k| k| oe|a veolm` ag lagpkg}m` cmm`kgi% kgle}`kgi n~mo|pcmm`kgi `}~kgi `ko~~bmo' Agm joda~ iaoe ac pbk| v~ai~oj k| pa kgl~mo|m oyo~mgm|| ojagi japbm~| og` lajj}gkpkm| ona}p pbm lo}|m| og` p~mopjmgp ac `ko~~bmo' A^\ volhmp| o~m jo`m yk`me{ osokeonem og` japbm~| o~m po}ibp bay pa }|m pbmj' GCB\*< o|hm` japbm~| ac }g`m~*cksm lbke`~mg yba |}ccm~m` c~aj `ko~~bmo ykpbkg pya ymmh| v~mlm`kgi pbm |}~sm{% o |m~km| ac q}m|pkag| ona}p cmm`kgi v~olpklm| `}~kgi `ko~~bmo% pbm p~mopjmgp ac `ko~~bmo% og` pbmk~ hgayem`im og` }|m ac A^\' \krp{ vm~lmgp ac pbm japbm~| ~mva~pm` lag|}epkgi o bmoepb lo~m v~ask`m~ `}~kgi pbm mvk|a`m ac `ko~~bmo X<Z' Baymsm~% age{ >3ac lbke`~mg }|m` A^\' Ogapbm~ `k|p}~nkgi colp yo| pbop lo~miksm~| ac age{ agm kg pmg lbke`~mg iosm kgl~mo|m` ce}k`| `}~kgi `ko~~bmo' Pymgp{*|msmg vm~lmgp ac  lbke`~mg ym~m iksmg em|| pa `~kgh% ?6 vm~lmgp ym~m iksmg j}lb em|| pa `~kgh% og` 0 vm~lmgp ym~m gap iksmg og{pbkgi pa `~kgh% ~m|}epkgi kg 0 kg ?6 lbke`~mg ykpb `ko~~bmo boskgi pbmk~ ce}k`| `ml~mo|m` ybkem |}ccm~kgi c~aj `ko~~bmo' Ja~m pbog boec "=9 vm~lmgp+ ac lbke`~mg ~mlmksm` gmkpbm~ a~oe ~mb{`~opkag pbm~ov{ ga~ kgl~mo|m` ce}k`| ybmg |klh ykpb `ko~~bmo' ]|m ac A^\ og` A^P yo| msmg em|| ekhme{ ojagi lbke`~mg ekskgi kg ~}~oe o~mo|% lbke`~mg ac japbm~| ykpb ekppem a~ ga m`}lopkag% og` lbke`~mg nmeagikgi pa ba}|mbae`| kg pbm eaym~ ymoepb q}kgpkem|' Pbm|m cki}~m| kg`klopm vaa~ kjvemjmgpopkag ac  v~avm~ `ko~~bmo p~mopjmgp v~olpklm| gap age{ ojagi japbm~| n}p oe|a ojagi bmoepb*lo~m v~ask`m~|' Oee pb~mm Gopkagoe cojke{ bmoepb |}~sm{| X<%??%?>Z oe|a o||m||m` pbm hgayem`im ac japbm~| ac }g`m~*cksm lbke`~mg ~mio~`kgi A^\' GCB\*< ~mva~pm` pbop 9<- ac  yajmg hgmy ona}p A^\ volhmp|' Hgayem`im ac A^\ volhmp| yo| lag|k`m~one{ bkibm~ ojagi }~nog japbm~| "23-+ pbog ~}~oe japbm~| "96-+' Pbm v~ava~pkag ac  yajmg yba hgmy ac A^\ volhmp| kgl~mo|m` ykpb m`}lopkag og` kgl~mo|kgi ymoepb kg`mr' Hgayem`im ac  A^\ volhmp| yo| eaym|p ojagi japbm~| nmeagikgi pa pbm eaym|p ymoepb q}kgpkem "=;-+' Hgayem`im ac A^\ volhmp| yo| eaym|p ojagi japbm~| yba ym~m gap ~mi}eo~e{ mrva|m` pa og{ jo|| jm`ko' Pbm~m yo| o lemo~ SAE]JM 0;QQO]I]\P ?3% >6?>

\BOB% mp oe'

V^AJAPKGI OVV^AV^KOPM JOGOIMJMGP AC @KO^^BMO

`klbapaj{ nmpymmg hgayem`im og` v~olpklm' @m|vkpm pb~mm*ca}~pb ac yajmg hgaykgi ona}p A^\% age{ agm* ca}~pb }|m` kp ybmg pbmk~ lbke` |}ccm~m` c~aj `ko~~bmo' Pbk| `kccm~mglm log gap nm mrveokgm` age{ ag pbm no|k| ac }|m ac  apbm~ bajm osokeonem ce}k`| o| age{ 0<- japbm~ }|m` mkpbm~ A^\ a~ kgl~mo|m` ce}k`| "kgle}`kgi bajm osokeonem ce}k`|+ `}~kgi `ko~~bmo'

co|pm~ ~mlasm~{ og` ~m`}lm| pbm lboglm| ac imppkgi joega}~k|bm`' Kg pbm GCB\*< |}~sm{% age{ <9- ac  lbke`~mg ym~m iksmg pbm |ojm o| }|}oe pa mop ybmg ~mlmgpe{ |}ccm~kgi c~aj `ko~~bmo X<Z' Pya vm~lmgp lbke`~mg ym~m iksmg ja~m pa mop% <?- ym~m iksmg ‒|ajmybop em|| pbog pbm }|}oe‛ oja}gp ac caa`% ??- ym~m iksmg j}lb em|| pbog pbm }|}oe oja}gp ac caa`% og` 0ym~m gap iksmg og{ caa`' ^}~oe japbm~| ym~m ja~m ekhme{ pa ~m`}lm cmm`kgi `}~kgi `ko~~bmo' Nmboska~ lagp~o~{ pa ~mlajjmg`opkag| ca~ v~avm~ jogoimjmgp ac `ko~~bmo |}iim|p| pbm gmm` ca~ v}nekl m`}lopkag v~ai~oj ag v~avm~ cmm`kgi v~olpklm| `}~kgi `ko~~bmo'

Pbm p~mg`| ~meopm` pa jogoimjmgp v~olpklm| ~meopm` pa `ko~~bmo kg pbm lajj}gkpkm| o~m gap sm~{ mgla}~oikgi' Ponem KS |bay| pbop A^\ }|m ~opm| bosm gap kjv~asm` |kigkcklogpe{ kg pbm |msmg {mo~| c~aj GCB\*> "?;;2*;;+ pa GCB\*< ">66=*63+ `m|vkpm kjv~asmjmgp kg hgayem`im' Pbm cki}~m| ac A^\ }|m ~opm| kg GCB\*? o~m gap |p~klpe{ lajvo~onem o| pbm|m ym~m ~meopm` pa ‒msm~ }|m ac A^\‛ kg lajvo~k|ag pa ‒A^\ }|m `}~kgi l}~~mgp mvk|a`m ac  `ko~~bmo‛ kg GCB\*> og` GCB\*<' ]GKLMC |}~sm{| ~mva~p o nmppm~ A^\ }|m ~opm| "<2-*0<-+ kg lajvo~k|ag pa GCB\ |}~sm{|'

Pbm v~olpklm ac ikskgi |mjk*|aek`| pa lbke`~mg `}~kgi `ko~~bmo |baym` o jo~ikgoe kjv~asmjmgp c~aj ?=- kg GCB\*> pa >6- kg GCB\*<' Baymsm~% pbk| la}e` nm ~meopm` pa ja~m g}jnm~ ac ae`m~ lbke`~mg kg GCB\* < ~opbm~ pbog og kjv~asmjmgp kg `ko~~bmo jogoimjmgp v~olpklm o| pbm GCB\*< lopm~m` pa japbm~| boskgi lbke`~mg em|| pbog cksm {mo~| kg lajvo~k|ag pa GCB\*>% ybklb |}~sm{m` japbm~| boskgi lbke`~mg em|| pbog pb~mm {mo~| ac oim'

Bmoepb v~ask`m~|‛ v~olpklm| ca~ jogoimjmgp ac  `ko~~bmo yo| o||m||m` kg ]GKLMC pmg*`k|p~klp |}~sm{ X?<Z' 2=*?66- ac `alpa~| v~olpklkgi ja`m~g jm`klkgm leokjm` pbop pbm{ v~m|l~knm` A^\' Baymsm~% o| mo~ekm~ |popm`% japbm~|‛ ~mva~p| |}iim|pm` eay emsme ac A^\ v~m|l~kvpkag' Kg pbm JaBYC*]GKLMC ~}~oe Kg`ko |}~sm{ X2<Z% ja|p v~olpkpkagm~| ym~m oyo~m ac A^\8 age{ cmy olp}oee{ v~m|l~knm` kp' Age{ >3- |palhm` A^\ ykpb pbmj% a}p ac  ybklb oeja|p boec bo` avmg volhmp|% og` ym~m v~anone{ ~m* `k|vmg|kgi kp o| jm`klkgm kg |joeem~ va}lbm|' Kg apbm~ |joee*|loem v~m|l~kvpkag |}~sm{|% A^\ }|m ~opm| yo| oe|a }g|opk|colpa~{'

@' Tkgl O| tkgl bo| nmmg kgp~a`}lm` kg pbm Gopkagoe V~ai~oj age{ ~mlmgpe{% pbm `opo msoe}opkgi }|m ac tkgl kg `ko~~bmo o~m |lo~lm' GCB\*< oppmjvpm` pa anpokg pbm `opo ag tkgl p~mopjmgp iksmg `}~kgi `ko~~bmo X<Z' Age{ 6'<- ac pbm japbm~| ~mva~pm` pbm }|m ac tkgl `}~kgi pbm v~mlm`kgi mvk|a`m ac `ko~~bmo' Baymsm~% <6- ac japbm~| ~mva~pm` }|m ac }ghgayg `~}i| ybklb jkibp bosm kgle}`m` tkgl' Kg pbm ]GKLMC pmg*`k|p~klp |}~sm{ X?<Z% o~a}g` ?- ac  japbm~| bo` hgayem`im ac tkgl og` o |kjkeo~ v~ava~pkag }pkektm` tkgl kg pbm jogoimjmgp ac pbmk~ lbke` |}ccm~kgi c~aj `ko~~bmo' Pbm oyo~mgm|| ~mio~`kgi tkgl k| v~m|mgpe{ gmiekiknem kg pbm lajj}gkp{' Baymsm~% iasm~gjmgp og` v~ksopm v~olpkpkagm~| ac ja`m~g jm`klkgm bosm nmi}g pa v~m|l~knm tkgl' Kg ]GKLMC pmg*`k|p~klp |}~sm{% <6- ac  iasm~gjmgp og` <3- ac v~ksopm v~olpkpkagm~| ac ja`m~g jm`klkgm leokjm` pa v~m|l~knm tkgl pa o lbke` |}ccm~kgi c~aj `ko~~bmo' Kg o v~m|l~kvpkag o}`kp c~aj o pm~pko~{ lo~m

Pbm ~m|}ep| }g`m~|la~m pbm gmm` ca~ kgca~jopkagoe v~ai~oj| ca~ japbm~| og` |}vvemjmgpoe p~okgkgi ca~ bmoepb*lo~m v~ask`m~| pbop mjvbo|ktm| pbm kjva~poglm ac  A^\% A^P% og` kgl~mo|m` ce}k` kgpohm `}~kgi mvk|a`m| ac  `ko~~bmo' L' Cmm`kgi `}~kgi `ko~~bmo Lagpkg}m` cmm`kgi `}~kgi o `ko~~bmoe mvk|a`m bmev| kg

PONEM KS PMJVA^OE P^MG@\ KG A^OE ^MB[@^OPKAG PBM^OV[

 Kg`klopa~

\}~sm{ "[mo~+  JaBCY% KJ^N% ]GKLMC ^}~oe  Kg`ko |}~sm{ "?;;6+

GCB\*? "?;;>*;<+

GCB\*> "?;;2*;;+

GCB\*< ">66=*63+

]GKLMC ?6* `k|p~klp |}~sm{ ">66;+

]GKLMC lasm~oim msoe}opkag |}~sm{ ">66;*?6+

Hgayem`im ac A^\

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Msm~ }|m ac A^\ kg GCB\*?8 }|m `}~kgi ja|p ~mlmgp mvk|a`m kg apbm~ |}~sm{|8 A^\4 A~oe ~mb{`~opkag |ae}pkag8 GCB\4 Gopkagoe Cojke{ Bmoepb \}~sm{|8 JaBCY4 Jkgk|p~{ ac Bmoepb og` Cojke{ Ymeco~m8 @opo c~aj ~mcm~mglm| X2<%<%??%?>Z'

KG@KOG VM@KOP^KL\

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SAE]JM 0;QQO]I]\P ?3% >6?>

\BOB% mp oe'

V^AJAPKGI OVV^AV^KOPM JOGOIMJMGP AC @KO^^BMO

lmgpm~ kg Lbmggok X29Z% 3=- ac lbke`~mg ba|vkpoektm` ykpb `ko~~bmo ~mlmksm` tkgl pbm~ov{'

NAR 3

 M' Apbm~ jm`klopkag|! ogpknkapkl|! ogpk`ko~~bmoe| Kg GCB\*< |}~sm{% |kigkcklogp v~ava~pkag ac lbke`~mg ym~m p~mopm` ykpb `~}i| "ja|pe{ }ggmlm||o~{+% kgle}`kgi <6 vm~lmgp yba ym~m p~mopm` ykpb ‒}ghgayg‛ `~}i| og` ?3 vm~lmgp yba ym~m p~mopm` ykpb ogpknkapkl| X<Z' K~~opkagoe }|m ac ogpknkapkl| yo| vo~pkl}eo~e{ lajjag ca~ lbke`~mg ac ja~m m`}lopm` japbm~| og` ca~ lbke`~mg kg ba}|mbae`| nmeagikgi pa pbm bkibm~ ymoepb q}kgpkem|' ]|m ac  ogpkjapkekp{ `~}i yo| ca~p}gopme{ ~o~m ykpb age{ ?'=~mva~pkgi pbmk~ }|m' Baymsm~% pbm soek`kp{ ac pbk| `opo k| ekjkpm` nmlo}|m ac kiga~oglm ac japbm~| kg o |kigkcklogp v~ava~pkag ona}p pbm p{vm ac `~}i| iksmg pa pbmk~ lbke`~mg' GCB\*< `k` gap v~ask`m kgca~jopkag ona}p ~mlmkvp ac  kgdmlpkag| `}~kgi `ko~~bmoe mvk|a`m' Baymsm~% kg GCB\*> og` GCB\*?% ?0*?=- ac japbm~| ~mva~pm` pbop kgdmlpkag| ym~m iksmg pa pbmk~ lbke` pa p~mop `ko~~bmo X??%?>Z' Kg pbm ~mlmgp ]GKLMC pmg*`k|p~klp |}~sm{ X?<Z% pbm v~ava~pkag ~mlmkskgi kgdmlpkag| `}~kgi o `ko~~bmoe mvk|a`m yo| ><-' Kg pbm JaBCY*]GKLMC ~}~oe Kg`ko |}~sm{ X2<Z% 26- ac  v~ksopm bmoepb v~ask`m~| nmekmsm` ogpknkapkl| pa nm pbm ja|p }|mc}e `~}i| kg jogoimjmgp ac `ko~~bmo% og` 06- ac  lbke`~mg ~mlmksm` kgdmlpkag| `}~kgi og mvk|a`m ac  `ko~~bmo' V~m|l~kvpkag o}`kp| ac `alpa~| bosm lag|k|pmgpe{ |bayg sm~{ bkib }|oim ~opm| ac ogpknkapkl| kg `ko~~bmo " YmnPonem SK+' Ja~m pbog pya*pbk~`| ac v~m|l~kvpkag| iksmg pa lbke`~mg |}ccm~kgi c~aj `ko~~bmo bo` ogpknkapkl|' Ckrm` `~}i lajnkgopkag "ogpknolpm~koe| ( ogpkv~apataoe|+ o~m oe|a sm~{ lajjage{ }|m` kg p~mopjmgp ac `ko~~bmo' Asm~oee% pbm v~olpklm| ac bmoepblo~m v~ask`m~| kg jogoimjmgp ac `ko~~bmo o~m co~ c~aj |opk|colpa~{' ]|m ac  A^\ k| eay% og` ogpknkapkl| og` apbm~ `~}i| o~m }|m` k~~opkagoee{ og` kg`k|l~kjkgopme{'

Lagle}|kag|4 NAR 3  C' No~~km~| pa ovv~av~kopm bmoepb v~olpklm| Kgca~jopkag ag yb{ A^\ k| gap v~m|l~knm` a~ yb{ kp k| gap }|m` lajjage{ n{ japbm~| k| sm~{ |lo~lm' Pbm~m k| bo~`e{ og{ v}nek|bm` kgca~jopkag ag pbk| o|vmlp' Kp k| ovvo~mgp c~aj pbm v~m|l~kvpkag o}`kp| pbop pbm v~m|l~kvpkag ~opm ac A^\ k| vaa~ ojagi|p bmoepb v~ask`m~| yba|m lo~m k| |a}ibp ja|p lajjage{ n{ pbm lajj}gkpkm|' O| oeja|p pb~mm*ca}~pb ac pbm japbm~| |mmh lo~m c~aj bmoepb v~ask`m~| ca~ pbmk~ lbke` `}~kgi `ko~~bmo% og` kg joda~kp{ A^\ yo| gap v~m|l~knm`% pbm A^\ }|oim ~opm k| na}g` pa nm eay' O| ja|p }|m~| og` v~ask`m~| bosm pbm hgayem`im ac  A^\% n}p `a gap johm mcca~p| pa }|m kp% kp ~mcemlp| eay KG@KOG VM@KOP^KL\

306

•

Pb~mm*ca}~pb |mmh lo~m `}~kgi `ko~~bmo8 o eo~im joda~kp{ c~aj v~ksopm v~ask`m~|'

•

Hgayem`im ac A^\!A^P ojagi|p japbm~| ac }g`m~*cksm lbke`~mg k| iaa` "w96*9=-+ n}p pbm~m k| o nki iov nmpymmg hgayem`im og` v~olpklm o| ~mcemlpm` kg vaa~ A^\ }|oim ~opm| ">=*06-+'

•

Pbm hgayem`im ~mio~`kgi A^\ bo| |bayg o va|kpksm p~mg` n}p pbm }|m ~opm| bosm nmmg lag|k|pmgpe{ vaa~'

•

V~ask`m~‛| hgayem`im ac A^\ k| }gksm~|oe n}p pbk| oiokg `am| gap p~og|eopm lajjage{ kgpa v~olpklm'

•

Hgayem`im og` }|m ac tkgl k| gmiekiknem% pba}ib ovvmo~| pa nm kjv~askgi'

•

V~olpklm ac o`sk|kgi kgl~mo|m` ce}k`| og` lagpkg}m` cmm`kgi `}~kgi `ko~~bmo gmm`| kjv~asmjmgp'

•

K~~opkagoe }|m ac ogpknkapkl|% apbm~ `~}i| og` kgdmlpkag| pa p~mop `ko~~bmo k| lajjag'

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]|m ac ogpk|ml~mpa~{ oimgp| k| ~o~m'

|oekmglm ac pbm v~a`}lp kg pbm jkg` ac po~imp i~a}v' Pbm JaBCY*]GKLMC |}~sm{ o``~m||m` |ajm ac pbm|m k||}m| kg pbm ?;;6 |}~sm{ X2<Z' Pbm japbm~| ja|pe{ `k` gap }|m A^\ o| kp yo| gap v~m|l~knm` n{ pbm `alpa~' Pba|m yba ~m`}lm` pbm ce}k` kgpohm `}~kgi mvk|a`m ac `ko~~bmo `k` |a nmlo}|m mkpbm~ pbm lbke` ~mdmlpm` ce}k`| "<6-+% a~ pbm{ nmekmsm` pbop pbm laaekgi mccmlp ac ce}k`| log mrolm~nopm `ko~~bmo ">?-+ og` yopm~ lagpmgp kg pbm ce}k` log oii~osopm `ko~~bmo "?9-+' Ca~p}gopme{% pbm~m ym~m ga l}ep}~oe no~~km~| pa pbm o`avpkag ac A^\ og` A^P% og` pbm emsme ac |opk|colpkag yo| bkib ojagi|p pbm japbm~| yba }|m` kp' ^}~oe `alpa~| vm~lmksm` pbm jm`klopkag "lov|}em|!ponemp|+ pa nm pbm ja|p kjva~pogp memjmgp kg `ko~~bmo jogoimjmgp% og` A^\ age{ o| og o`d}glpksm p~mopjmgp' \krp{*cksm vm~lmgp `k` gap ~ogh A^\ ojagi pbm < ja|p kjva~pogp memjmgp| ac p~mopjmgp kg pbm mo~e{ |poim| ac `ko~~bmo' Kg pbm q}oekpopksm |}~sm{% pbm ~mo|ag| ca~ gap v~m|l~knkgi A^\ ym~m jmgpkagm` o| " k+ kp `am| gap |pav `ko~~bmo% "kk+ kp k| kg`klopm` age{ kg `mb{`~opkag% og` " kkk+ v~m|mglm ac vm~lmksm` lagp~okg`klopkag| |}lb o| sajkpkgi% la}ib!lae` og` cmsm~' Pbm ~mo|ag| ca~ bkib ogpknkapkl }|oim ym~m " k+ |p~agi nmekmc ag kp| nmgmckp kg `ko~~bmo% "kk+ mrvmlpopkag ac vopkmgp ac ~mlmkskgi o jm`klkgm c~aj bmoepb v~olpkpkagm~% og` " kkk+ ~mi}eo~ kgpm~olpkag ykpb lbmjk|p| ona}p gmy osokeonem `~}i|' ^mo|ag| ca~ v~m|l~knkgi ogpknkapkl| kg ]GKLMC pmg* `k|p~klp |}~sm{ X?<Z ym~m v~m|mglm ac `mb{`~opkag% sm~{ c~mq}mgp eaa|m japkag| og` sajkpkgi' Kg |ajm apbm~ |joee |loem |p}`km|% v~m|mglm ac cmsm~ v~ajvpm` pbm `alpa~ pa SAE]JM 0;QQO]I]\P ?3% >6?>

\BOB% mp oe'

V^AJAPKGI OVV^AV^KOPM JOGOIMJMGP AC @KO^^BMO

v~m|l~knm ogpknkapkl| kg lo|m| ac `ko~~bmo' ^mio~`kgi |palhkgi A^\% pbm joda~kp{ "9;*;6-+ ac  |m~sklm v~ask`m~| ya~hkgi kg pbm iasm~gjmgp |mlpa~ "v~olpkpkagm~| ac ja`m~g jm`klkgm% OGJ|!OYY|!  O\BO|+ og` v~ksopm lbmjk|p| |palhm` |}vvekm| ac A^\ X?<Z' Kg lagp~o|p% ja|p v~ksopm v~olpkpkagm~| ac ja`m~g jm`klkgm% }g~mik|pm~m` jm`kloe v~olpkpkagm~| og` v~ksopm!  iasm~gjmgp O[]\B v~olpkpkagm~| hmvp ga |palh ac A^\ volhmp|' \palh*a}p| ac A^\ ym~m ~mva~pm` kg >0*0>- ac  iasm~gjmgp*|mlpa~ lajj}gkp{ bmoepb c}glpkago~km| "OGJ|% OYY| og` O\BO|+' Kg pbm JaBCY*]GKLMC ~}~oe Kg`ko |}~sm{ X2<Z% |palhkgi ac A^\ yo| ~mva~pm` n{ age{ >3- ac ~}~oe `alpa~|8 oeja|p boec ac pbmj ym~m v~anone{ avmgkgi pbm volhmp| og` ~m*`k|vmg|kgi o| jm`klkgm kg |joeem~ vovm~*va}lbm| " v}`k{o|+' Eolh ac o`mq}opm p~okgkgi kg A^P bo| oe|a nmmg lkpm` o| agm ac pbm ~mo|ag| ca~ vaa~ A^\ }|oim kg pbm ]GKLMC pmg*`k|p~klp |}~sm{ X?<Z' Oepba}ib 9>- ac OGJ|!OYY|!  O\BO| ~mva~pm` pbop pbm{ bo` ~mlmksm` |ajm p~okgkgi ag jogoimjmgp ac lbke`baa` `ko~~bmo% ja|p "22-+ ~mva~pm` boskgi ~mlmksm` p~okgkgi ca~ em|| pbog mkibp ba}~|' Og avm~opkagoe |p}`{ ca~ kjvemjmgpopkag ac A^P yo| lag`}lpm` kg Ym|p Nmgioe pb~a}ib pbm mrk|pkgi bmoepb |m~sklm| colkekpkm| X;>%;<Z' Oee pbm i~o||~aap emsme bmoepb ya~hm~|% kgle}`kgi pbmk~ |}vm~sk|a~| op so~ka}| emsme| ym~m p~okgm` ~mio~`kgi pbm jogoimjmgp ac vopkmgp| ac `ko~~bmo n{ A^P' P~okgkgi yo| `agm ca~ agm ya~hkgi `o{ "kg noplbm| ac <6*06 bmoepb ya~hm~|+ }|kgi emlp}~m| ykpb |ek`m|' Ocpm~ cksm jagpb|% pbm p~okgkgi yo| ~mvmopm` ca~ agm `o{% kg noplbm|% }|kgi ja`m~g jmpba`| ybklb kgle}`m` ja`}em*no|m` ovv~aolb% `k|l}||kag% v~anemj*|aeskgi mrm~lk|m|% og` `mjag|p~opkag|' Ogapbm~ nealh kg pbm |ojm `k|p~klp ykpb |kjkeo~ `mjai~ovbkl cmop}~m| yo| gap v~ask`m` ykpb pbk| kgpm~smgpkag% og` |m~sm` o| lagp~ae' Ocpm~ >> jagpb| ac an|m~sopkag% kp yo| msk`mgp pbop `m|vkpm o`mq}opm p~okgkgi% pbm vm~ca~joglm ac ya~hm~| yo| gap mgla}~oikgi o| pbm~m yo| eay }pkektopkag ac napb bajm osokeonem ce}k`| og` a~oe ~mb{`~opkag |ae}pkag kg pbm |p}`{ o~mo X;<Z' @ko~~bmo o||alkopm` ja~poekp{ yo| oe|a |kjkeo~ ">'2!?666 }g`m~*cksm lbke`~mg+ nmpymmg pbm |p}`{ og` lagp~ae i~a}v' Pba}ib msoe}opkag ac p~okgkgi ac ya~hm~| }|kgi ja`m~g ja`}eo~ jmpba`| ~msmoem` o |p~khkgi kjv~asmjmgp kg pbmk~ hgayem`im ~mio~`kgi |kig| ac  `mb{`~opkag% v~mvo~opkag og` }|m ac A^\ mpl'% pbk| `k` gap p~og|eopm kgpa v~olpklm' Pbm hgayem`im og` emsme ac |hkee| oe|a ymgp `ayg pa o lag|k`m~onem mrpmgp ocpm~ ?> jagpb|' Kg |vkpm ac v~ask`kgi gmlm||o~{ ca~j| pa jokgpokg ~mla~`|% ga LBI| a~ OYY| olp}oee{ `k` |a' Pbm~m yo| ga |}vm~sk|kag op oee op pbm VBL emsme' A^\ |}vve{ yo| oe|a i~a||e{ kgo`mq}opm o| kp yo| gap ~mvemgk|bm`' Kg |vkpm ac pbm meona~opm p~okgkgi kjvo~pm` pa pbm lajj}gkp{ bmoepb KG@KOG VM@KOP^KL\

i}k`m| og` ogiogyo`k ya~hm~|% pbm asm~oee }|oim ~opm kg pbm |p}`{ o~mo yo| age{ ??- kg lajvo~k|ag pa ?>- kg lagp~ae o~mo|' Bajm osokeonem ce}k` "BOC+ }|oim ~opm| ym~m oe|a eay kg napb pbm o~mo| ">9- kg |p}`{ s| >6- kg lagp~ae+' C}~pbm~% kp yo| ~msmoem` pbop pya*pbk~`| ac pbm japbm~| `k` gap msmg hgay pbmk~ skeeoim emsme ya~hm~ kg pbm |p}`{ o~mo' Kg |vkpm ac ~mvmopm` p~okgkgi ac bmoepb ya~hm~| pa m`}lopm japbm~| pa }|m A^P mo~ekm|p kg og mvk|a`m ac  `ko~~bmo og` kg o`mq}opm ojagp|% pbm i~o||~aap emsme bmoepb ya~hm~| cokem` pa `a |a msmg ojagi|p pbm |joee va~ava~pkag ac japbm~| "?>'0-+ m`}lopm` n{ pbmj' Pbm ~mo|ag| ca~ coke}~m lkpm` kg pbk| |p}`{ ym~m4 "k+ eaik|pkl coke}~m% "kk+ eolh ac japksopkag ac bmoepb ya~hm~|% og` "kkk+ eolh ac v~avm~ |}vm~sk|kag op oee emsme|% og` "ks+ on|mglm ac  lagpkg}m` |}vve{ ac A^\ X;<Z' Nar 9 v~m|mgp| o lajvkem` ek|p ac no~~km~| pa A^\!A^P }|m% og` ca~ v~msmgpkgi ogpknkapkl }|m X2<% ;>*;2Z' O ~mlmgp ~mskmy bo| p~km` pa o``~m|| pbm v~anemj ac  vaa~ vm~ca~joglm n{ lajj}gkp{ bmoepb ya~hm~| X;;Z' Ja|p |lbmjm| ca~ pbm|m ya~hm~| o||}jm pbop pbm~m k| o |}ccklkmgp vaae ac sae}gpmm~| pa vo~pklkvopm kg pbm |alkoe |m~sklm kg ~}~oe o~mo| og` }~nog |mppemjmgp|' Ja|p v~ai~oj| vo{ pbmk~ lajj}gkp{ ya~hm~| o |oeo~{ a~ baga~o~k}j og` pbm~m k| ga |{|pmj ac |}|pokgm` lajj}gkp{ ckgoglkgi' Apbm~ ckgoglkoe kglmgpksm| ~ogim c~aj o |joee |oeo~{ c~aj pbm |popm pa vo{jmgp| ca~ oppmg`oglm op p~okgkgi |m||kag|' Baymsm~% pbm la|p| mgpokem` n{ ea|p mlagajkl avva~p}gkpkm| jo{ nm paa bkib msmg kc pbm{ o~m ya~hkgi ag vo~p*pkjm no|k|' O bkib opp~kpkag ~opm lagp~kn}pm| pa vaa~ |ponkekp{ ac pbm v~ai~oj og` kgl~mo|m| p~okgkgi la|p| nmlo}|m ac pbm gmm` ca~ lagpkg}a}| ~mveolmjmgp' Vo{jmgp| og` lajjk||kag| ~meopm` pa `~}i `k|vmg|kgi og` |oem| jo{ mgla}~oim kgovv~av~kopm p~mopjmgp op pbm mrvmg|m ac  v~msmgpkag og` asm~}|m ac jm`klopkag|' Gag*ckgoglkoe ovv~aolbm| pa kjv~askgi vm~ca~joglm jo{ bosm em|| vapmgpkoe pa `k|pa~p lo~m pbog cmm*ca~*|m~sklm vo{jmgp| a~ pba|m o||alkopm` ykpb `~}i |oem|' Pbm ~mskmy lagle}`m` pbop vaekl{johm~| |ba}e` lag|k`m~ }|kgi o jkr ac ckgoglkoe og` gag*ckgoglkoe kglmgpksm| pokea~m` pa ealoe lk~l}j|poglm| pa kjv~asm bmoepb ya~hm~|‛ vm~ca~joglm% p~okgkgi v~ai~oj| |ba}e` nm pokea~m` pa pbm ekpm~ol{ emsme ac  pbm lajj}gkp{ bmoepb ya~hm~|% og` ymee*a~iogk|m` |}vm~sk|a~{ |{|pmj| |ba}e` nm `msmeavm` pa kjv~asm japksopkag og` v~ask`m v~acm||kagoe `msmeavjmgp X;;Z'

I' \alkoe Jo~hmpkgi ac A^\ GCB\ |}~sm{| ~mva~pm` pbop hgayem`im ac A^\ yo| lag|k|pmgpe{ nmppm~ kg japbm~| yba o~m mrva|m` pa og{ hkg` ac jo|| jm`ko X<%??%?>Z' Oppmjvp| op |alkoe jo~hmpkgi ac  A^P pb~a}ib jo|| jm`ko bosm nmmg `agm kg vo|p' Pmemsk|kag bo| nmmg mccmlpksme{ }|m` kjvo~p hgayem`im kg pbm lajj}gkpkm| ~mio~`kgi }|m ac A^\ og` A^P' 30?

SAE]JM 0;QQO]I]\P ?3% >6?>

\BOB% mp oe'

V^AJAPKGI OVV^AV^KOPM JOGOIMJMGP AC @KO^^BMO |kigkcklogp `kccm~mglm kg }|m ac A^P op bajm nmpymmg pbm > i~a}v| mrk|pm` "3;'0;- og` =<'<<-% ~m|vmlpksme{+' PS o`sm~pk|mjmgp| ym~m ja~m ekhme{ pa pmolb m`}lopm` japbm~| bay pa la~~mlpe{ v~mvo~m og` pa }|m A^ op bajm% pbog bmoepb |pocc "2?'=- s| <='=- og` 2?'=- s| 0?';-% ~m|vmlpksme{+' Pbm|m ~m|}ep| |baym` pbop |alkoe jo~hmpkgi ac A^\ volhmp| sko PS yo| |}llm||c}e kg kgl~mo|kgi A^P ollmvponkekp{% hgayem`im og` }|m% og` m|vmlkoee{ ojagi m`}lopm` japbm~|' \kjkeo~ |p}`km| kg Nogieo`m|b X?6?Z |baym` pbop m`}lopkag kglkpm| lbogim| kg oppkp}`m og` nmboska~ ac japbm~|% ybklb johm| pbmj ja~m ~mlmvpksm ac  gmy hgayem`im og` ja`m~g jm`klkgm' Ogapbm~ va||knkekp{ ca~ pbm m`}lopkag `kccm~mglm jo{ nm pbop PS yo| onem pa kgpm~m|p m`}lopm` japbm~| nmppm~ pbog bmoepb |pocc' Pbm|m ckg`kgi| kg`klopm o gmm` pa |p~mgipbmg m`}lopkag v~ai~oj| kg pbk| o~mo }|kgi mccmlpksm jm`ko |}lb o| pmemsk|kag ca~ napb japbm~| og` bmoepb lo~m v~ask`m~| X?6>*?60Z'

NAR 9 No~~km~| kg A^\ ]|m O' \{|pmj |k`m no~~km~|  Eolh ac japksopm` |pocc op ja|p vm~kvbm~oe emsme' Eolh ac |}vm~sk|kag Eolh ac lagck`mglm ac vmavem kg v}nekl bmoepb |{|pmj Eolh ac oyo~mgm|| ac vmavem ona}p v}nekl bmoepb |{|pmj Bmoepb lo~m v~ask`m~| o~m gap lagskglm` ac nmgmckp| ac A^\% og` `a gap v~m|l~knm kp `m|vkpm hgaykgi ona}p kp' * Vm~lmvpkag pbop kp `am| gap |pav `ko~~bmo * Vm~lmvpkag pbop kp k| age{ kg`klopm` kg `mb{`~opkag * V~mcm~mglm ac kgp~osmga}| ce}k`| kg lo|m ac `mb{`~opkag

Hgayem`im iov| og` `k~mlpkag| ca~ c}p}~m ~m|mo~lb

A^\*|palh a}p| lajjag ykpb iasp' bmoepb c}glpkago~km|

Pbm~m k| og }~imgp gmm` pa ckg` a}p pbm ~mo|ag| ca~ eay A^\ }|m n{ pbm }|m~| o| ymee o| bmoepb v~ask`m~| pb~a}ib eo~im |loem ~mv~m|mgpopksm q}oekpopksm |p}`km| kg pbm lajj}gkp{' Pbm |{|pmj*~meopm` no~~km~| gmm` pa nm }~imgpe{ o``~m||m` n{ |p~mgipbmgkgi og` asm~bo}ekgi pbm bmoepb |{|pmj' Ollmvponkekp{ ac `kccm~mgp v~mvo~opkag| ac  A^\ |}lb o| ceosa}~m` og` ~mo`{*jo`m agm| gmm` pa nm lajvo~m` pa pbm |pog`o~` volhoikgi kg pbm lajj}gkp{' Gopkagoe ^}~oe Bmoepb Jk||kag k| o ymelajm |pmv kg pbk| `k~mlpkag% og` kp| kjvolp ag lo~m*|mmhkgi nmboska~ og` v~olpklm| gmm`| pa nm lagpkg}a}|e{ jagkpa~m`' Pbm ~aem ac  jm`ko kg kjv~askgi pbm v~olpklm| gmm`| pa nm msoe}opm` kg avm~opkagoe ~m|mo~lb v~ai~oj|' Ykpb pbm ~msae}pkag kg pmemlajj}gklopkag|% pbm ~aem ac jankem vbagm| kg lajj}gkp{ m`}lopkag gmm` pa nm mrvea~m`' ]~imgp avm~opkagoe ~m|mo~lb k| gmm`m` pa ckg` a}p pbm yo{| pa kjv~asm pbm lajj}gkp{ emsme ya~hm~|‛ vm~ca~joglm' Pbmk~ lovonkekp{ kg bog`ekgi so~ka}| v~ai~oj| "kgpmi~opm` s| sm~pkloe+ oe|a gmm` pa nm mrvea~m`'

Eolh ac KML jopm~koe eo{kgi mjvbo|k| ag A^P Kgo`mq}opm p~okgkgi og` kgo`mq}opm ~mpmgpkag ac pbm hgayem`im og` |hkee| ona}p A^P N' @mjog`*|k`m no~~km~|  Vo~mgp|% lo~miksm~| og` v~ask`m~| o~m gap lagskglm` ac nmgmckp| ac A^\' "bosm hgayem`im ac A^\ n}p `ag‛p }|m kp+ Vm~lmvpkag pbop kp k| gap o jm`klkgm "`am| gap |pav `ko~~bmo+ \alkoe nmekmc| "laaekgi mccmlp ac ce}k`|% lboglm| ac mrolm~nopkag ac keegm||+ L' No~~km~| pa V~msmgpkgi Ogpknkapkl ]|m  Cmsm~% `mb{`~opkag og` {a}gi oim v~ajvp| lo~miksm~ pa v~m|l~knm ogpknkapkl| Bmoepb ya~hm~| gap lagskglm` ac on|mglm ac og{ nmgmckp' @mjog` ca~ ogpknkapkl| n{ vopkmgp|!vo~mgp| k| gap lajjag n}p mrvmlpopkag ac o v~a`}lp! jm`klkgm n{ vo~mgp| k| lajjag'

3' Avm~opkagoe ^m|mo~lb ag Tkgl ]|m kg @ko~~bmo Pbm mccklol{ ac tkgl p~mopjmgp `}~kgi `ko~~bmo bo| nmmg v~asm` n{ jog{ ~og`ajktm`% veolmna*lagp~aeem` p~koe|% og` |{|pmjopkl ~mskmy| ac ~og`ajktm` lagp~aeem` p~koe|' Baymsm~% pbm mccmlpksmgm|| }g`m~ ~moe*ekcm lag`kpkag| k| kgce}mglm` n{ pbm lajj}gkp{‛| hgayem`im% oppkp}`m| og` vm~lmvpkag|% og` pbm q}oekp{ ac p~okgkgi lajvagmgp og` ckgoglkgi |{|pmj' @opo ~mio~`kgi |loekgi }v ac tkgl }|m c~aj mccmlpksmgm|| |p}`km| kg lajj}gkpkm| gmm` pa nm mrojkgm` pa msoe}opm kp| kjvolp ag `ko~~bmo jogoimjmgp "Ponem S+'

O |joee*|loem% q}m|pkaggok~m*no|m` |p}`{ c~aj pbm |e}j| ac @mebk% msoe}opm` pbm mccmlpksmgm|| ac pbm Jkgk|p~{ ac Bmoepb‛| jo|| jm`ko lojvokig pa v~ajapm A^P }|m `}~kgi `ko~~bmoe mvk|a`m| X?66Z' Pbm hgayem`im ac =; japbm~| yba yoplbm` pbm pmemsk|kag "PS+ o`sm~pk|mjmgp ykpb lmemn~kpkm| `meksm~kgi |kjvem og` lemo~ jm||oim| ym~m lajvo~m` pa ;6 japbm~| yba bo` ~mlmksm` A^P jm||oim| c~aj apbm~ |a}~lm| |}lb o| bmoepb ya~hm~|' Japbm~| kg pbm ck~|p i~a}v ym~m lag|k`m~one{ ja~m ekhme{ pa hgay bay pa la~~mlpe{ v~mvo~m A^\ pbog pba|m yba emo~gm` ona}p A^P c~aj apbm~ |a}~lm| "3>'9- s| <9'9-+' Baymsm~% ga KG@KOG VM@KOP^KL\

Nbog`o~k% mp oe' X?60Z lag`}lpm` o le}|pm~*~og`ajktm` p~koe kg Bo~{ogo }pkektkgi iasm~gjmgp v~ask`m~| "`alpa~|% 30>

SAE]JM 0;QQO]I]\P ?3% >6?>

\BOB% mp oe'

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V^AJAPKGI OVV^AV^KOPM JOGOIMJMGP AC @KO^^BMO OGJ| og`  Oogiogyo`k ya~hm~|+ og` v~ksopm v~olpkpkagm~| "kgle}`kgi }geklmglm`+ o| lboggme| ac  `meksm~{ ac kgpm~smgpkag "v~ask|kag ac tkgl og` A^\ oeagi ykpb lo~miksm~ m`}lopkag ag pbmk~ }|m+ ocpm~ o n~kmc p~okgkgi kg `ko~~bmo jogoimjmgp og` tkgl }|m' Pbm mo~ekm~ vkeap ya~h X?6=Z n{ pbk| i~a}v bo` `mjag|p~opm` pbm cmo|knkekp{ pa p~okg so~ka}| iasm~gjmgp og` lajj}gkp{ lboggme| pa v~ajapm tkgl o| o p~mopjmgp ca~ ol}pm `ko~~bmo pb~a}ib pbm v~kjo~{ bmoepblo~m |{|pmj' Kgca~jopkag m`}lopkag og` lajj}gklopkag "KML+ olpkskpkm| kgsaesm` va|pm~| og` lojvokig| pa v~ajapm tkgl o| o p~mopjmgp ca~ `ko~~bmo% o| ymee o| o ―pagkl‚ pbop v~msmgp| `ko~~bmo asm~ pbm mg|}kgi jagpb|% pa mg|}~m lajvekoglm ykpb pbm c}ee ?0*`o{ la}~|m' ]gkgpm~~}vpm` |}vvekm| ac A^\ volhmp| og` tkgl ym~m mg|}~m`' Pbm kgpm~smgpkag ~m|}epm` kg ~m`}lpkag kg pbm v~msoemglm ac `ko~~bmo og` ba|vkpoektopkag|' A^\ }|m kgl~mo|m` |kigkcklogpe{ kg pbm kgpm~smgpkag o~mo|% og` pbm kgpm~smgpkag oe|a ~m|}epm` kg ~m`}lpkag kg pbm }|m ac  }gyo~~ogpm` a~oe og` kgdmlponem `~}i| `}~kgi `ko~~bmo'

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Avm~opkagoe cmo|knkekp{ ac kgp~a`}lkgi tkgl kg pbm p~mopjmgp ac `ko~~bmo bo| oe|a nmmg `mjag|p~opm` c~aj o j}epklmgp~kl |p}`{ kg a}pvopkmgp bmoepb colkekpkm| ac |kr lmgpm~| kg cksm la}gp~km| X?63Z ybm~m tkgl |}vvemjmgpopkag yo| pohmg n{ 20- ac vo~pklkvogp|% og` kp ~m|}epm` kg ~m`}lpkag kg ogpknkapkl!ogpk`ko~~bmoe }|m' Pbk| |p}`{ baymsm~% `k` gap `mjag|p~opm o |kigkcklogp kgl~mo|m kg A^\ }|m ykpb tkgl |}vvemjmgpopkag' Avm~opkagoe cmo|knkekp{ ac v~msmgpksm tkgl pbm~ov{ bo| oe|a nmmg `mjag|p~opm` c~aj ~}~oe o~mo ac Ym|p Nmgioe X?69Z' Msk`mglm c~aj o lajj}gkpkm| ac Nogieo`m|b X?62Z oe|a `al}jmgpm` o |kigkcklogpe{ bkibm~ }|m ac A^\ og` apbm~ bajm ce}k`| kg pbm tkgl kgpm~smgpkag o~mo| pbog pba|m kg pbm lajvo~k|ag o~mo|' Pbm v~anonkekp{ ac }|m ac og ogpkjkl~ankoe `}~kgi `ko~~bmo yo| age{ ona}p agm*pbk~` kg pbm kgpm~smgpkag lbke`~mg lajvo~m` pa pbop kg pbm lajvo~k|ag lbke`~mg'

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  g    k   |    e   m   o   i   i   g   e   o   i    k    e   m   |    k   g    k   ~   s    N   v   ?   p   |    ?   j    c   m   a   l   a   Y    Z    9    6    ?    X    9    6    6    >

KG@KOG VM@KOP^KL\

Pbm kjv~asmjmgp kg A^\ }pkektopkag og` ~m`}lpkag kg ogpknkapkl }|m kg pbm vav}eopkag| ~mlmkskgi tkgl `mjag|p~opm| pbop pbm nmgmckp| ac tkgl |}vvemjmgpopkag mrpmg` ymee nm{ag` ~m`}lkgi pbm `ko~~bmoe ja~nk`kp{ og` ja~poekp{' Pbm ~mo|ag| ca~ ~m`}lpkag kg ogpknkapkl og` apbm~ }ghgayg `~}i }|oim la}e` nm o ~mcemlpkag ac c}eckeekgi pbm lo~miksm~|‛ mrvmlpopkag ac jm`klkgm n{ `k|vmg|kgi tkgl% og` o |bkcp kg lo~m|mmhkgi nmboska~ c~aj v~ksopm v~ask`m~ pa iasm~gjmgp c}glpkago~{' Kjv~asmjmgp kg A^\ }|m ~opm| o~m ekhme{ pa nm pbm mccmlp ac mgpb}|ko|pkl KML lojvokig| kgla~va~opkgi tkgl jm||oim| oeagi ykpb A^\' Asm~oe e% pbm |p}`km| bosm `mjag|p~opm` pbop og kgpm~smgpkag pa kjv~asm `ko~~bmo jogoimjmgp ykpb A^\ og` tkgl k| cmo|knem% ollmvponem og` mccmlpksm kg ~}~oe Kg`kog lajj}gkpkm|' C}~pbm~ |loekgi*}v ac pbk| kgpm~smgpkag |ba}e` nm iksmg v~ka~kp{ kg Kg`ko'

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SAE]JM 0;QQO]I]\P ?3% >6?>

\BOB% mp oe'

V^AJAPKGI OVV^AV^KOPM JOGOIMJMGP AC @KO^^BMO

Lagle}|kag|4 Nar 2

~m`}lm ogpknkapkl v~m|l~kvpkag og` kjv~asm| A^\ }pkektopkag' Tkgl pbm~ov{ log nm }v|loem` pb~a}ib mrk|pkgi kgc~o|p~}lp}~m% kgp~a`}lkgi pbm p~okgkgi lajvagmgp og` kgca~jopkag% m`}lopkag og` lajj}gklopkag olpkskpkm| '

Hgayem`im iov| og` `k~mlpkag| ca~ c}p}~m ~m|mo~lb4 Tkgl bo| gay nmmg kgp~a`}lm` kg pbm Gopkagoe `ko~~bmo p~mopjmgp i}k`mekgm|' Mcca~p| o~m ag pa v~ajapm kp| }|oim n{ kgsaeskgi a~iogktopkag| |}lb o| Kg`kog Olo`mj{ ac  Vm`kop~kl|' Pbm v~ask`m~|‛ v~olpklm| gmm` pa nm lagpkg}a}|e{ jagkpa~m` pa `al}jmgp og{ mccmlp ac pbm|m |p~opmikm|' Pbm mccklol{ ac tkgl og` kp| mccmlp ag bmoepb* |mmhkgi nmboska~% og` A^\ og` ogpknkapkl }|m ~opm| gmm` pa nm jagkpa~m` kg ~moe v~ai~oj no|m` |mppkgi|' Lajvekoglm ykpb pbm }|m ac tkgl ca~ ?0 `o{| gmm`| pa nm msoe}opm` kg pbm lajj}gkpkm|' Pbm v~msmgpksm mccmlp| ac  }|kgi tkgl kg pbm v~ai~oj gmm` pa nm jagkpa~m` n{ lag`}lpkgi caeeay*}v kglk`mglm og` v~msoemglm |p}`km|' Pbm lovonkekp{ ac pbm mrk|pkgi bmoepb |{|pmj pa `meksm~ tkgl oeagi ykpb apbm~ |p~opmikm| kg jogoimjmgp ac  `ko~~bmo gmm` pa nm o||m||m` n{ lagpkg}a}| jagkpa~kgi og` |}vm~sk|kag'

^m|}ep| ac pbk| ~mskmy o~m kg lag|agoglm ykpb pbm mrk|pkgi `ko~~bmo v~msmgpkag og` lagp~ae |p~opmikm|' ^mlmgp ogoe{|k| }|kgi Eksm| \osm` Paae "Ek\P+ m|pkjopm` pbop `ko~~bmoe `mopb| log nm `~o|pkloee{ ~m`}lm` "n{ 92-*;>-+ kc hm{ kgpm~smgpkag| "A^\% tkgl% ogpknkapkl| ca~ `{|mgpm~{% ~aposk~}| sollkgm% skpojkg O |}vvemjmgpopkag% no|kl yopm~% |ogkpopkag% b{ikmgm% og` n~mo|pcmm`kgi+ ym~m |loem`*}v kg pbm 32 bkib lbke` ja~poekp{ la}gp~km| X?6;Z' V~mska}| ~mskmy| pmg`m` pa bosm jmpba`aeaikloe ekjkpopkag| |}lb o| kgla~va~opkag ac a}p`opm` `opo8 a~ |memlpksm kgle}|kag "a~ ajk||kag+ ac msk`mglm |}vva~pkgi o vo~pkl}eo~ skmyvakgp' Ogapbm~ |p~mgipb ac pbk| ~mskmy k| pbop ym la}e` ollm|| l}~~mgp `opo ~memsogp pa Kg`ko c~aj j}epkvem |a}~lm| kgle}`kgi Bmoepb Jkgk|p~{ `al}jmgp|% GCB\ |m~km|% ]GKLMC |}~sm{| mpl' Pbm~mca~m% pbk| |{|pmjopkl ~mskmy log nm ~mio~`m` o| l}~~mgp% lajv~mbmg|ksm og` a~kmgpm` pa colkekpopkgi kgca~jm` `mlk|kag johkgi% m|vmlkoee{ op v~ai~oj emsme'

@K\L]\\KAG Pbk| |{|pmjopkl ~mskmy jmpba`aeaikloee{ laeemlpm` og` laeeopm` msk`mglm c~aj o so~kmp{ ac |a}~lm| "kgle}`kgi n}p gap ~m|p~klpm` pa vmm~ ~mskmym` v}neklopkag|+% pa i}k`m pbm kgkpkopkag og`!a~ |loekgi*}v ac o`salol{ og` olpkag| ca~ polhekgi pbm n}~`mg ac lbke`baa` `ko~~bmo kg Kg`ko' Pbk| ~mskmy k| o l~kpkloe ck~|p*|pmv kg pa`o{‛| m~o ac msk`mglm* kgca~jm` `mlk|kag*johkgi' Pbm ~mskmy lagle}`m` pbop `ko~~bmo k| yk`me{ v~msoemgp op og{ vakgp ojagi }g`m~* cksm lbke`~mg kg Kg`ko% og` olla}gp| ca~ ?0- ac pbm papoe `mopb| kg pbk| oim i~a}v' Mrle}|ksm n~mo|pcmm`kgi% bog`yo|bkgi og` vakgp*ac*}|m yopm~ p~mopjmgp ym~m k`mgpkckm` pa nm pbm ja|p mccmlpksm |p~opmikm| ca~ v~msmgpkag ac oee*lo}|m `ko~~bmo' ^aposk~}| sollkgm|% pba}ib mccklolka}| kg v~msmgpkgi ~aposk~}| |vmlkckl `ko~~bmo% gmm` c}~pbm~ msoe}opkag ca~ pbmk~ mccklol{ og` mccmlpksmgm|| kg Kg`ko a~ |kjkeo~ |mppkgi|' Pbm l}~~mgp }|m ~opm| ca~ A^\ og` tkgl o~m }gollmvpone{ eay' Kgla~va~opkag ac tkgl pbm~ov{ kg pbm bmoepb v~ai~oj| log

Gmsm~pbmem||% |ajm ekjkpopkag| ac pbk| ~mskmy j}|p oe|a nm ~mlaigktm`' Ym `k` gap }g`m~pohm `mpokem` q}oekp{ o||m||jmgp ac pbm kgle}`m` v}neklopkag|' Pbm~mca~m ym bosm gap v~m|mgpm` kg|kibp| kgpa pbm ovveklonkekp{% p~og|cm~onkekp{ a~ ovv~av~kopmgm|| ac lkpm` msk`mglm ykpb |vmlkckl ~mcm~mglm pa pbm Kg`kog lagpmrp' \mlag`o~{ ogoe{|k| ac pbm `opo v~m|mgpm` kg pbm kgle}`m` v}neklopkag| yo| oe|a gap }g`m~pohmg' Pbm~mca~m% ym o~m }gonem pa v~m|mgp o ymkibpm` osm~oim ca~ g}jm~kloe `opo a~ apbm~ jmpo*ogoe{|m|' Ym bosm ~mva~pm` `opo o| v~m|mgpm` kg pbm a~kikgoe v}neklopkag|% ykpba}p ckepm~kgi a~ p~mopkgi pbmj pa ckp o lajjag ~mva~pkgi ca~jop' Pbk| log johm kp |ekibpe{ `kcckl}ep pa lajvo~m a}plajm| v~m|mgpm` kg so~konem joggm~' Oepba}ib ym bosm olla~`m` bkibm|p v~ka~kp{ pa ~mlmgp |{|pmjopkl ~mskmy|% |ajm lagle}|kag| v~m|mgpm` kg |{|pmjopkl ~mskmy| la}e` |pmj c~aj o ekjkpm` g}jnm~ ac  p~koe| "kg |ajm lo|m|% msmg agm ^LP+ og` vo~pklkvogp|' Kp j}|p oe|a nm gapm` pbop ym bosm gap }g`m~pohmg ekpm~op}~m |mo~lb ca~ |ajm k||}m| ekhm mccklol{ og` mccmlpksmgm|| ac  tkgl og` A^\ kg jogoimjmgp ac `ko~~bmo o| pbm|m o~m ymee m|ponek|bm` kgpm~smgpkag|% og` pbm gmm` ac o ~m*ovv~ok|oe ag pbm|m yo| gap k`mgpkckm` kg pbm ckgoektopkag ac q}m|pkag| ca~ pbk| |{|pmjopkl ~mskmy'

NAR 2 •

Kgp~a`}lpkag ac tkgl kg p~mopjmgp ac `ko~~bmo ~m`}lm| ogpknkapkl v~m|l~kvpkag og` kgl~mo|m| A^\ }|oim v~ask`m` oee bmoepb c}glpkago~km| "kgle}`kgi v~ksopm v~ask`m~|+ o~m kgsaesm` kg pbm v~ai~oj og` }gkgpm~~}vpm` |}vvekm| o~m jokgpokgm`'

•

Lajvekoglm ykpb tkgl k| ollmvponem ocpm~ KML olpkskpkm|'

•

Kgpm~smgpkag ac tkgl p~mopjmgp iksmg `}~kgi `ko~~bmo log nm }v|loem` pb~a}ib mrk|pkgi kgc~o|p~}lp}~m% kgp~a`}lkgi pbm p~okgkgi lajvagmgp og` KML olpkskpkm|'

KG@KOG VM@KOP^KL\

Lajvmpkgi kgpm~m|p| 4 Gagm |popm`8 C}g`kgi 4 ]GKLMC'  @k|leokjm~4 Pbm skmy| mrv~m||m` n{ o}pba~| o~m pbmk~ ayg og` `a gap ~mcemlp pbm Kg|pkp}pkagoe vaeklkm|% pa ybklb pbm{ nmeagi'

^MCM^MGLM\ ?' \ojvem ^mik|p~opkag \{|pmj4 \vmlkoe \}~sm{ ac @mopb|'

30=

SAE]JM 0;QQO]I]\P ?3% >6?>

\BOB% mp oe'

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V^AJAPKGI OVV^AV^KOPM JOGOIMJMGP AC @KO^^BMO

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KG@KOG VM@KOP^KL\

?6?' I~mmg ML' @ko~~bmo og` pbm |alkoe jo~hmpkgi ac a~oe ~mb{`~opkag |oep| kg Nogieo`m|b' \al \lk Jm`' ?;238><4<=9*33' ?6>' Jm{m~ O% Caapm @% \jkpb Y' Lajj}gklopkag ya~h| ol~a|| l}ep}~m|4 bo~` `opo ag A^P' K@ms Lajj}g ^mv' ?;2=8=?4<*0' ?6<' ^oa HS% Jk|b~o SH% ^mpbm~ca~` ^@' Jo|| jm`ko log bmev kjv~asm p~mopjmgp ac lbke`baa` `ko~~bamo' Gope Coj Bmoepb \}~s N}ee' ?;;28??4?*0' ?60' Nbog`o~k G% Jot}j`m~ \% Pogmdo \% @}nm N% Oio~yoe ^L% Joboeogonk| @% mp oe' Mccmlpksmgm|| ac tkgl |}vvemjmgpopkag ve}| a~oe ~mb{`~opkag |oep| lajvo~m` ykpb a~oe ~mb{`~opkag |oep| oeagm o| o p~mopjmgp ca~ ol}pm `ko~~bmo kg o v~kjo~{ lo~m |mppkgi4 o le}|pm~ ~og`ajktm` p~koe' Vm`kop~kl|' >662 Jo{8?>?4m?>9;*2=' ?6=' Nbog`o~k G% Jot}j`m~ \% Pogmdo \% @}nm N% Neolh ^M% Cagpokgm A% mp oe' O vkeap pm|p ac pbm o``kpkag ac tkgl pa pbm l}~~mgp lo|m jogoimjmgp volhoim ac `ko~~bmo kg o v~kjo~{ bmoepb lo~m |mppkgi' D Vm`kop~ Io|p~amgpm~ae G}p~' >66=80?432=*9' ?63' Oyo|pbk \8 KGLEMG Lbke`gmp Tkgl Mccmlpksmgm|| ca~ @ko~~bmo "KL*TM@+ I~a}v' Tkgl |}vvemjmgpopkag kg ol}pm `ko~~bmo k| ollmvponem% `am| gap kgpm~cm~m ykpb a~oe ~mb{`~opkag% og` ~m`}lm| pbm }|m ac apbm~ jm`klopkag|4 o ~og`ajktm` p~koe kg cksm la}gp~km|' Vm`kop~ Io|p~amgpm~ae G}p~' >66380>4<66*=' ?69' I}vpo @G% ^odmg`~og H% Jag`oe \H% Iba|b \% Nboppolbo~{o \H' Avm~opkagoe cmo|knkekp{ ac  kjvemjmgpkgi lajj}gkp{*no|m` tkgl |}vvemjmgpopkag4 kjvolp ag lbke`baa` `ko~~bmoe ja~nk`kp{' Vm`kop~ Kgcmlp @k| D' >6698>34<63*?6' ?62' Noq}k OB% Neolh ^M% Me O~kcmmg \% mp oe' Tkgl pbm~ov{ ca~ `ko~~bamo kgl~mo|m` pbm }|m ac a~oe ~mb{`~opkag pbm~ov{ og` ~m`}lm` pbm }|m ac ogpknkapkl| kg Nogieo`m|bk lbke`~mg' D Bmoepb Vav}e G}p~' >6608>>4006“>' ?6;' Ck|lbm~ Yoehm~ LE% C~knm~i KH% Nkghkg G% [a}gi J% Yoehm~ G% Cagpokgm A% mp oe' \loekgi }v `ko~~bmo v~msmgpkag og` p~mopjmgp kgpm~smgpkag|4 o Eksm| \osm` Paae ogoe{|k|' VEa\ Jm`' >6??824m?6660>2'

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