Systems That Work in Our Body
Content
Name A. The Skeletal System
Color
Function
- provides the framework for the body. 1. Cranium - provides the framework for the body. 2. Mandible (jaw) - gives structure and support. 3. Clavicle (collar bone) - gives structure and support. 4. Scapula (shoulder blade) - protects delicate organs. 5. Sternum (breast bone) - protects delicate organs. 6. Ribs - produces red blood cells. 7. Vertebrae (spine) - produces red blood cells. 8. Pelvis 9. Mystery bone (we forgot to put a #9 on the diagram) 10. Humerus 11. Radius 12. Ulna 13. Carpals 14. Metacarpals 15. Phalanges Assorted colors for 16. Femur each numbered bone. 17. Patella (knee cap) 18. Tibia 19. Fibula 20. Tarsals 21. Metatarsals
B. The Muscular System
1. Temporalis 2. Masseter 3. Orbicularis oculi 4. Frontalis 5. Orbicularis oris 6. Sternomastoid 7. Trapezius 8. Deltoid 9. Pectoralis major 10. Biceps 11. Triceps 12. Brachialis 13. Brachioradalis 14. Serratus 15. External oblique 16. Abdominals 17. Sartorius 18. Quadraceps (thigh) 19. Gastrocnemius (calf)
- needed for all types of movement. - needed for heat. - produces body all types of movement. - produces body heat. - needed for internal organs to function. - needed for internal organs to function. - includes muscles, ligaments, and tendons. - needed to pump blood. - includes muscles, ligaments, and tendons. - needed to breath. - protects internal organs. - needed to pump blood. - needed to breath. - protects internal organs.
20. Abductor pollecis 21. Abductor minimi 22. Flexor carpi 23. Tensor Fasciae 24. Illiacus 25. Pectineus 26. Tibialis anterior 27. Extensor digitorium 28. Peronaeus longus 29. Hamstring 30. Depressor anguli oris 31. Buccinator 32. Zygomaticus 33. Nasalis 34. Sternohyoideus
Assorted colors for each numbered muscle. Tendons in yellow.
C.
The Digestive System
- process food for use by the body. - break food down into usable nutrients. - make food absorbable by the blood. - remove waste material from the body. blue red yellow orange brown blue green green green red green orange yellow yellow yellow yellow orange orange yellow -crush and break food for swallowing. - pushes food to back of throat. - produces saliva for digestion. - covers windpipe when swallowing. - pushes food to stomach. - digests food. - digests food. - digests food. - absorbs water and nutrients. - produces bile (digests fats). - stores bile. - delivers bile to small intestine. - produces digestive enzymes. - completes digestion. - absorbs water. - compacts waste. - stores waste. - waste exits body. - no apparent function.
1. Mouth 2. Tongue 3. Salivary Glands 4. Epiglottis 5. Esophagus 6. Stomach 7a. Small Intestine (Duodenum) 7b. Small Intestine (Jejunum) 7c. Small Intestine (Ileum) 8. Liver 9. Gall Bladder 10. Common Bile Duct 11. Pancreas 12. Ascending Colon 13. Transverse Colon 14. Descending Colon 15. Rectum 16. Anus 17. Appendix
D.
The Circulatory System
- transportation of materials. - regulation of body temperature. BLUE (deoxygenated blood) RED (oxygenated blood) red (outside) blue red yellow blue red green blue red red blue blue blue red red blue red blue - carries nutrients, antibodies, oxygen to cells. - removes waste. - pumps blood. - receives blue blood from the body. - receives red blood from the lungs. - regulate flow of blood within the heart. - sends blue blood to the lungs. - sends red blood to the body. - separates ventricles. - sends blue blood from heart to lungs. - returns red blood to the heart from lungs. - carries red blood to the body. - returns blue blood to heart from upper body - returns blue blood to heart from lower body - returns blood to heart from head. - carries red blood to the head. - carries red blood to arms. - returns blue blood from arms. - carries red blood to the legs. - returns blue blood from the legs.
VEINS outlined in BOLD ARTERIES not in bold 1. Heart 1a. Right Atrium 1b. Left Atrium 1c. Valves 1d. Right Ventricle 1e. Left Ventricle 1f. Septum 2. Pulmonary Artery 3. Pulmonary Vein 4. Aorta 5. Superior Vena Cava 6. Inferior Vena Cava 7. Jugular Vein 8. Carotid Artery 9. Brachial Artery 10. Brachial Vein 11. Femoral Artery 12. Femoral Vein
E.
The Respiratory System
- supplies oxygen to the body. - removes carbon dioxide. red or pink blue blue red brown orange yellow blue - transfer oxygen to blood. - connects lungs to the mouth. - connects lungs to trachea. - muscle that operates lungs. - protects voice box/makes sounds. - covers windpipe when swallowing. - protects throat. - connects mouth and nose.
1. Lungs 1a. Trachea (windpipe) 1b. Bronchi 2. Diaphragm 3. Thyroid Cartilage (Larynx) 4. Epiglottis 5. Hyoid bone 6. Pharynx
F.
The Urinary System
- cleans blood. - regulates the amount of water in the body. blue red blue green yellow orange red - cleans blood and removes water. - supplies red blood to kidneys. - removes blue blood from kidneys. - passage for urine from kidneys to bladder. - holds urine. - urine exits the body. - opens and closes urethra.
1. Kidneys 2. Renal Artery 3. Renal Vein 4. Ureters 5. Bladder 6. Urethra 7. Sphincter Muscle
G.
The Ear
- organ for hearing. - organ of balance. green yellow red blue red green green red purple no color yellow - protection for ear. - tunnel for sound. - detects sound waves. - bone which transfers sound to inner ear. - bone which transfers sound to inner ear. - bone which transfers sound to inner ear. - responsible for maintaining balance. - converts sound waves into electrical signals - equalizes pressure behind ear drum. - contains hammer, anvil, and stirrup. - carries nerve impulses to brain.
1. Wax Producing Gland 2. Ear Canal 3. Ear Drum 4. Hammer 5. Anvil 6. Stirrup 7. Semicircular Canal 8. Cochlea 9. Eustachian Tube 10. Middle Ear 11. Auditory Nerve
H.
The Nervous System and Brain
Color all peripheral nerves ORANGE
- controls breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure. - controls movement and coordination. - controls balance. - responsible for learning, emotions, and creativity. -carries impulses between body and brain. - controls breathing and heart rate. - controls physical coordination. - receives sensation and controls emotion. - produces hormones. - relay station between cerebrum and spine. - unknown. - coordinates nervous and endocrine systems. - regulates body temperature, growth, and insulin. - area of brain devoted to taste. - area of brain devoted to sight. - area of brain devoted to smell. - area of brain devoted to senses.
- area of brain devoted to reading and writing.
1. Spinal cord 2. Brain Stem 3. Cerebellum 4. Cerebrum 5. Pineal Gland 6. Thalamus 7. Corpus Callosum 8. Hypothalamus 9. Pituitary Gland 10. Taste Center 11. Visual Center 12. Smell Center (olfactory) 13. Sensory area 14. Reading/writing area 15. Hearing Area 16. Speech Area 17. Motor Area
green blue purple red green red blue green orange brown green blue red orange yellow purple gray
- area of brain devoted to hearing. - area of brain devoted to speech. - area of brain devoted to movement.
I
The Eye
any color pink red yellow green red green red green black clear
- organ for detecting light. - colored part surrounding the pupil. - opening that lets light into your eye. - drains fluid from the eye. - produces tears. - carries messages from the eye to the brain - light is converted to electrical impulses. - focuses light on the retina. - move the eyed - protects the eye, keeps it moist. - keeps dust out of the eye. - protects the lens and the pupil.
1.Iris 2. Pupil 3. Tear duct to Nose 4. Tear Gland 5. Optic nerve 6. Retina 7. Lens 8. Muscles 9. Eye Lids 10. Eye Lashes 11. Cornea
Color
Function
- provides the framework for the body. 1. Cranium - provides the framework for the body. 2. Mandible (jaw) - gives structure and support. 3. Clavicle (collar bone) - gives structure and support. 4. Scapula (shoulder blade) - protects delicate organs. 5. Sternum (breast bone) - protects delicate organs. 6. Ribs - produces red blood cells. 7. Vertebrae (spine) - produces red blood cells. 8. Pelvis 9. Mystery bone (we forgot to put a #9 on the diagram) 10. Humerus 11. Radius 12. Ulna 13. Carpals 14. Metacarpals 15. Phalanges Assorted colors for 16. Femur each numbered bone. 17. Patella (knee cap) 18. Tibia 19. Fibula 20. Tarsals 21. Metatarsals
B. The Muscular System
1. Temporalis 2. Masseter 3. Orbicularis oculi 4. Frontalis 5. Orbicularis oris 6. Sternomastoid 7. Trapezius 8. Deltoid 9. Pectoralis major 10. Biceps 11. Triceps 12. Brachialis 13. Brachioradalis 14. Serratus 15. External oblique 16. Abdominals 17. Sartorius 18. Quadraceps (thigh) 19. Gastrocnemius (calf)
- needed for all types of movement. - needed for heat. - produces body all types of movement. - produces body heat. - needed for internal organs to function. - needed for internal organs to function. - includes muscles, ligaments, and tendons. - needed to pump blood. - includes muscles, ligaments, and tendons. - needed to breath. - protects internal organs. - needed to pump blood. - needed to breath. - protects internal organs.
20. Abductor pollecis 21. Abductor minimi 22. Flexor carpi 23. Tensor Fasciae 24. Illiacus 25. Pectineus 26. Tibialis anterior 27. Extensor digitorium 28. Peronaeus longus 29. Hamstring 30. Depressor anguli oris 31. Buccinator 32. Zygomaticus 33. Nasalis 34. Sternohyoideus
Assorted colors for each numbered muscle. Tendons in yellow.
C.
The Digestive System
- process food for use by the body. - break food down into usable nutrients. - make food absorbable by the blood. - remove waste material from the body. blue red yellow orange brown blue green green green red green orange yellow yellow yellow yellow orange orange yellow -crush and break food for swallowing. - pushes food to back of throat. - produces saliva for digestion. - covers windpipe when swallowing. - pushes food to stomach. - digests food. - digests food. - digests food. - absorbs water and nutrients. - produces bile (digests fats). - stores bile. - delivers bile to small intestine. - produces digestive enzymes. - completes digestion. - absorbs water. - compacts waste. - stores waste. - waste exits body. - no apparent function.
1. Mouth 2. Tongue 3. Salivary Glands 4. Epiglottis 5. Esophagus 6. Stomach 7a. Small Intestine (Duodenum) 7b. Small Intestine (Jejunum) 7c. Small Intestine (Ileum) 8. Liver 9. Gall Bladder 10. Common Bile Duct 11. Pancreas 12. Ascending Colon 13. Transverse Colon 14. Descending Colon 15. Rectum 16. Anus 17. Appendix
D.
The Circulatory System
- transportation of materials. - regulation of body temperature. BLUE (deoxygenated blood) RED (oxygenated blood) red (outside) blue red yellow blue red green blue red red blue blue blue red red blue red blue - carries nutrients, antibodies, oxygen to cells. - removes waste. - pumps blood. - receives blue blood from the body. - receives red blood from the lungs. - regulate flow of blood within the heart. - sends blue blood to the lungs. - sends red blood to the body. - separates ventricles. - sends blue blood from heart to lungs. - returns red blood to the heart from lungs. - carries red blood to the body. - returns blue blood to heart from upper body - returns blue blood to heart from lower body - returns blood to heart from head. - carries red blood to the head. - carries red blood to arms. - returns blue blood from arms. - carries red blood to the legs. - returns blue blood from the legs.
VEINS outlined in BOLD ARTERIES not in bold 1. Heart 1a. Right Atrium 1b. Left Atrium 1c. Valves 1d. Right Ventricle 1e. Left Ventricle 1f. Septum 2. Pulmonary Artery 3. Pulmonary Vein 4. Aorta 5. Superior Vena Cava 6. Inferior Vena Cava 7. Jugular Vein 8. Carotid Artery 9. Brachial Artery 10. Brachial Vein 11. Femoral Artery 12. Femoral Vein
E.
The Respiratory System
- supplies oxygen to the body. - removes carbon dioxide. red or pink blue blue red brown orange yellow blue - transfer oxygen to blood. - connects lungs to the mouth. - connects lungs to trachea. - muscle that operates lungs. - protects voice box/makes sounds. - covers windpipe when swallowing. - protects throat. - connects mouth and nose.
1. Lungs 1a. Trachea (windpipe) 1b. Bronchi 2. Diaphragm 3. Thyroid Cartilage (Larynx) 4. Epiglottis 5. Hyoid bone 6. Pharynx
F.
The Urinary System
- cleans blood. - regulates the amount of water in the body. blue red blue green yellow orange red - cleans blood and removes water. - supplies red blood to kidneys. - removes blue blood from kidneys. - passage for urine from kidneys to bladder. - holds urine. - urine exits the body. - opens and closes urethra.
1. Kidneys 2. Renal Artery 3. Renal Vein 4. Ureters 5. Bladder 6. Urethra 7. Sphincter Muscle
G.
The Ear
- organ for hearing. - organ of balance. green yellow red blue red green green red purple no color yellow - protection for ear. - tunnel for sound. - detects sound waves. - bone which transfers sound to inner ear. - bone which transfers sound to inner ear. - bone which transfers sound to inner ear. - responsible for maintaining balance. - converts sound waves into electrical signals - equalizes pressure behind ear drum. - contains hammer, anvil, and stirrup. - carries nerve impulses to brain.
1. Wax Producing Gland 2. Ear Canal 3. Ear Drum 4. Hammer 5. Anvil 6. Stirrup 7. Semicircular Canal 8. Cochlea 9. Eustachian Tube 10. Middle Ear 11. Auditory Nerve
H.
The Nervous System and Brain
Color all peripheral nerves ORANGE
- controls breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure. - controls movement and coordination. - controls balance. - responsible for learning, emotions, and creativity. -carries impulses between body and brain. - controls breathing and heart rate. - controls physical coordination. - receives sensation and controls emotion. - produces hormones. - relay station between cerebrum and spine. - unknown. - coordinates nervous and endocrine systems. - regulates body temperature, growth, and insulin. - area of brain devoted to taste. - area of brain devoted to sight. - area of brain devoted to smell. - area of brain devoted to senses.
- area of brain devoted to reading and writing.
1. Spinal cord 2. Brain Stem 3. Cerebellum 4. Cerebrum 5. Pineal Gland 6. Thalamus 7. Corpus Callosum 8. Hypothalamus 9. Pituitary Gland 10. Taste Center 11. Visual Center 12. Smell Center (olfactory) 13. Sensory area 14. Reading/writing area 15. Hearing Area 16. Speech Area 17. Motor Area
green blue purple red green red blue green orange brown green blue red orange yellow purple gray
- area of brain devoted to hearing. - area of brain devoted to speech. - area of brain devoted to movement.
I
The Eye
any color pink red yellow green red green red green black clear
- organ for detecting light. - colored part surrounding the pupil. - opening that lets light into your eye. - drains fluid from the eye. - produces tears. - carries messages from the eye to the brain - light is converted to electrical impulses. - focuses light on the retina. - move the eyed - protects the eye, keeps it moist. - keeps dust out of the eye. - protects the lens and the pupil.
1.Iris 2. Pupil 3. Tear duct to Nose 4. Tear Gland 5. Optic nerve 6. Retina 7. Lens 8. Muscles 9. Eye Lids 10. Eye Lashes 11. Cornea
