The dsm-iv planning process involved an unprecedent-
Diagnostic & Statistical Manual
of Mental Disorders (dsm )
edly large number of experts disseminating empirical
data. It attempted to fill persistent gaps between dsm
criteria and actual symptom presentations of patients
by adding many more categories. It was also the first
maceutical treatments prescribed for other disorders.
psychiatry as a scientific branch
of medicine in the last half century.
subsumed, expanded, or removed
It divides patterns of observed
“t h e
as obsolete or problematic.
symptoms into diagnostic categories,
Category/ Disorder Introduced in :
dsm-i
dsm-iii-r
which are groupings of seemingly
related syndromes, or mental disorders.*
dsm-ii
dsm-iv
dsm-iii
dsm-5
they appeared in each edition, along
1968
“t h e
Diagnostic
Category
Inconsistencies, vagueness and occasional contradic-
to reliance on data as the basis for understanding,”
tions in the diagnostic criteria of dsm-iii emerged
dsm-iii emphasized the manual’s diagnostic function
almost immediately after its release in both research
g o l d b o o k”
Organization’s International Classification of Diseases
(icd) and integration with other biomedical specialties.
studies and clinical practice. The increasingly wide-
explicit diagnostic criteria. A multiaxial system
spread adoption and global influence of the dsm,
removed syndromes with known physical etiologies
including as a standard text for education in psychia-
from the main classification (axis i & ii) and required
try and psychology, spurned the apa to begin the
re-naming, to avoid implying causal mechanisms for
disorders, so that the taxonomy might be accepted by
practitioners with conflicting etiological philosophies.
1952
s o u r c e : American Psychiatric Association, Work Group to Revise dsm-iii. Diagnostic
and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Washington: apa. Third edition, rev., 1987.
Attention Deficit Disorder With Hyperactivity
Attention Deficit Disorder Without Hyperactivity
Attention Deficit Disorder, Residual Type
cal. The first dsm merged conflicting classification
senile and
pr e-senile
dementia
concerned with hospitalized people with organic
brain disease) and military psychiatry (treating tran-
alcoholic
p s yc h o si s
Psychoses
Associated
With
Organic
Brain
Syndromes
sient, stress-related conditions). The influence of Swiss
psychiatrist Adolf Meyer is apparent in the dsm-i,
as suggested by the use of the term “reaction.”
p s yc h o si s
a s s o c i at e d w i t h
i n t r ac r a n i a l
infection
s o u r c e : American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual [ for]
Mental Disorders. Washington: apa, Mental Hospital Service. First edition, 1952.
c i r c u l at o ry
i n n e rvat i o n o r
p s yc h i c c o n t r o l
m e ta b o l i s m ,
grow th or
nutrition
ne w grow th
u nknow n or
u n c e r ta i n c au s e
u nknow n or
u n c e r ta i n c au s e
with functional
r e ac t i o n a l o n e
manifest
Diseases
Caused By
or Associated
With
Impairment of
Brain Tissue
Function
p r e n ata l
(c o n s t i t u t i o n a l)
influence
infection
i n t ox i c at i o n
Chronic
Brain
Disorders
t r au m a
c i r c u l at o ry
i n n e rvat i o n o r
p s yc h i c c o n t r o l
m e ta b o l i s m ,
grow th or
nutrition
ne w grow th
u nknow n or
u n c e r ta i n c au s e
u nknow n or
u n c e r ta i n c au s e
with functional
r e ac t i o n a l o n e
manifest
Mental
Deficiency
h e r e d i ta ry a n d
fa m i l i a l d i s e a s e s
undeter mined
c au s e
Organic
Mental
Disorders
Acute Brain Syndrome Associated with Circulatory Disturbance
(Disorders Caused by or
Associated With Impairment of
Brain Tissue Function)
p s yc h o si s
a s s o c i at e d
with other
cer ebr al
condition
p s yc h o si s
a s s o c i at e d
with other
p h y si c a l
condition
[Indicate Cardiovascular D isease as A dditional D iagnosis]
Acute Brain Syndrome Associated with Convulsive Disorder [Indicate Manifestation]
Acute Brain Syndrome Associated with Metabolic Disturbance [Specify]
Acute Brain Syndrome Associated with Intracranial Neoplasm [Specify]
Acute Brain Syndrome Associated with Disease of Unknown or Uncertain Cause
Acute Brain Syndrome of Unknown Cause
Chronic Brain Syndrome Associated with Congenital Cranial Anomoly
Chronic
Chronic
Chronic
Chronic
Chronic
Chronic
Chronic
Chronic
Chronic
Chronic
Chronic
Chronic
Chronic
Chronic
Chronic
Chronic
Chronic
Chronic
Chronic
Chronic
Chronic
Syndrome Associated with Congenital Spastic Paraplegia
Syndrome Associated with Mongolism
Syndrome Due to Prenatal Maternal Infectious Diseases
Meningoencephalitic
Meningovascular
Syndrome Associated with Central Nervous System Syphilis
Other Central Nervous System Syphilis
Syndrome Associated with Intracranial Infection Other Than Syphilis [Specify Infection]
Syndrome, Drug or Poison Intoxication [Specify D r ug or Poison]
Syndrome, Alcohol Intoxication [Specify R eaction]
Syndrome Associated with Birth Trauma
Syndrome Associated with Brain Trauma
Syndrome, Brain Trauma, Gross Force [Specify]
Syndrome Following Brain Operation
Syndrome Following Electrical Brain Trauma
Syndrome Following Irradiational Brain Trauma
Syndrome Associated with Cerebral Arteriosclerosis
Syndrome Associated with Circulatory Disturbance Other Than Cerebral Arteriosclerosis [Specify]
Syndrome Associated with Convulsive Disorder
Syndrome Associated with Senile Brain Disease
[Includes Pre- Senile,
Syndrome Associated with Other Disturbance of Metabolism, Growth, or Nutrition Glandular, Pellagra,
Familial Amaurosis]
Syndrome Associated with Intracranial Neoplasm [Specify]
[Includes Multiple Sclerosis,
Syndrome Associated with Disease of Unknown or Uncertain Cause Hunting ton’s Chorea,
Pick’s D isease, Etc.]
Syndrome of Unknown Cause
Mental Deficiency (Familial or Hereditary)
Mild
Mental Deficiency (Idiopathic) Moderate
NonPsychotic
Organic
Brain
Syndromes
[Specify Anomoly]
n o n - p s yc h o t i c
orga nic br ain
sy ndromes
schizophr enia
m ajor a ffectiv e
disor ders
Psychoses Not
Attributed to
Physical
Conditions
Listed
Previously
pa r a n o i d
s tat e s
other
p s yc h o si s
Mild
Moderate
Severe
Other
Disorders
Following Infection or Intoxication
Following Trauma or Physical Agent
With Disorders of Metabolism, Growth or Nutrition
Associated with Gross Brain Disease (Postnatal)
Associated with Diseases and Conditions Due to (Unknown) Prenatal Inf luence
With Chromosomal Abnormality
Associated with Prematurity
Following Major Psychiatric Disorder
With Psycho-Social (Environmental) Deprivation
With Other (Unspecified) Condition
With Physical
Manifestations
Pervasive
Developmental
Disorders
Senile Dementia
Pre-Senile Dementia
Delirium Tremens
Korsakov’s Psychosis (Alcoholic)
Other Alcoholic Hallucinosis
Alcohol Paranoid State
Acute Alcohol Intoxication
Alcoholic Deterioration
Pathological Intoxication
Other (and Unspecified) Alcoholic Psychosis
Psychosis with General Paralysis
Psychosis with Other Syphilis of Central Nervous System
Psychosis with Epidemic Encephalitis
Psychosis with Other and Unspecified Encephalitis
Psychosis with Other (and Unspecified) Intracranial Infection
Psychosis with Cerebral Arteriosclerosis
Psychosis with Other Cerebrovascular Disturbance
Psychosis with Epilepsy
Psychosis with Intracranial Neoplasm
Psychosis with Degenerative Disease of the Central Nervous System
Psychosis with Brain Trauma
Psychosis with Other (and Unspecified) Cerebral Condition
Psychosis with Endocrine Disorder
Psychosis with Metabolic or Nutritional Disorder
Psychosis with Systemic Infection
Psychosis with Drug or Poison Intoxication (Other Than Alcohol)
Psychosis with Childbirth
Psychosis with Other and Undiagnosed Physical Condition
Psychosis with Unspecified Physical Condition
Non-Psychotic Organic Brain Syndrome
Non-Psychotic Organic Brain Syndrome
Non-Psychotic Organic Brain Syndrome
Non-Psychotic Organic Brain Syndrome
Non-Psychotic Organic Brain Syndrome
Non-Psychotic Organic Brain Syndrome
Non-Psychotic Organic Brain Syndrome
Non-Psychotic Organic Brain Syndrome
Non-Psychotic Organic Brain Syndrome
Non-Psychotic Organic Brain Syndrome
Acute Brain Syndrome nos†
Chronic Brain Syndrome nos
with
with
with
with
with
with
with
with
with
with
Intracranial Infection
Alcohol (Simple Drunkenness)
Other Drug, Poison, or Systemic Intoxication
Brain Trauma
Circulatory Disturbance
Epilepsy
Disturbance of Metabolism, Growth or Nutrition
Senile or Pre-Senile Brain Disease
Intracranial Neoplasm
Degenerative Disease of Central Nervous System
Specific
Developmental
Disorders
Dementias
Arising in the
Senium and
Presenium
alcohol
SubstanceInduced
b a r b i t uat e o r
si m i l a r ly ac t i n g
hypnotic or
a n x i o ly t i c
o pi o i d
cocaine
a m p h e ta m i n e o r
si m i l a r ly ac t i n g
s y m pat h o m i m e t i c
Organic
Mental
Disorders
Psychotic
Disorders
p s yc h o g e n i c o r i g i n
or without
c l e a r ly d e f i n e d
ta n g i b l e c au s e o r
s t ru c t u r a l
change
i n n e rvat i o n o r
p s yc h i c c o n t r o l
Psychophysiologic
Autonomic
and
Visceral
Disorders
Disorders of
Psychogenic
Origin
Without
Clearly
Defined
Physical Cause
or Structural
Change in
the Brain
Psychoneurotic
Disorders
p s yc h o g e n i c
origin or
w i t h o u t c l e a r ly
d e f i n e d ta n g i b l e
c au s e o r
s t ru c t u r a l
change
persona lit y
pat t e r n
distur bance
persona lit y
trait
distur bance
Personality
Disorders
s o c i o pat h i c
persona lit y
distur bance
specia l
symptom
r e ac t i o n s
Transient
Situational
Personality
Disorders
Simple Type
Involutional Psychotic Reaction
Hebephrenic Type
Manic Type
Catatonic Type
Depressive Type
Manic-Depressive Reaction
Paranoid Type
Other
Acute Undifferentiated Type
Psychotic Depressive Reaction
Chronic Undifferentiated Type
Schizo-Affective Type
Schizophrenic Reactions
Childhood Type
Paranoia
Residual Type
Paranoid Reactions Paranoid State
Psychotic Reaction Without Clearly Defined Structural Change, Other Than Above
Skin Reaction [Indicate Manifestation]
Musculoskeletal Reaction [Indicate Manifestation]
Respiratory Reaction [Indicate Manifestation]
Cardiovascular Reaction [Indicate Manifestation]
Hemic and Lymphatic Reaction [Indicate Manifestation]
Gastrointestinal Reaction [Indicate Manifestation]
Genito-Urinary Reaction [Indicate Manifestation]
Endocrine Reaction [Indicate Manifestation]
Nervous System Reaction [Indicate Manifestation]
Reaction of Organs of Special Sense [Indicate Manifestation]
caffeine
other or
u nspecified
s u b s ta n c e
Schizophrenia
Involutional Melancholia
Manic Type
Depressive Type
Manic-Depressive Illness
Manic
Circular Type
Depressed
Other Major Affective Disorder
Affective Disorder nos
Manic-Depressive Illness nos
Paranoia
Involutional Paranoid State
Other Paranoid State
Psychotic Depressive Reaction
Reactive Excitation
Reactive Confusion
Acute Paranoid Reaction
Reactive Psychosis, Unspecified
Unspecified Psychosis (Dementia, Insanity or Psychosis nos)
Organic
Brain
Syndromes
whose Etiology or
Pathophysiological
Process Is Either Noted
as an Additional
Diagnosis from Outside
the Mental Disorders
section of ICD -9- CM
or is Unknown
Paranoid Personality
Cyclothymic Personality
Schizoid Personality
Explosive Personality
Obsessive Compulsive Personality
Hysterical Personality
Asthenic Personality
Antisocial Personality
Passive-Aggressive Personality
Inadequate Personality
Other Personality Disorders of Specified Types
Unspecified Personality Disorder
Homosexuality
Fetishism
Pedophilia
Transvestitism
Exhibitionism
Voyeurism
Sadism
Masochism
Other Sexual Deviation
Unspecified Sexual Deviation
Episodic Excessive Drinking
Habitual Excessive Drinking
Alcohol Addiction
Other (and Unspecified) Alcoholism
Drug Dependence, Opium, Opium Alkoloids and Their Derivatives
Drug Dependence, Synthetic Analgesics With Morphine-Like Effects
Drug Dependence, Barbituates
Drug Dependence, Other Hypnotics and Sedatives or “Tranquilizers”
Drug Dependence, Cocaine
Drug Dependence, Cannabis sativa (Hashish, Marijuana)
Drug Dependence, Other Psycho-Stimulants
Drug Dependence, Hallucinogens
Drug Dependence, Other Drug Dependence
Drug Dependence, Unspecified Drug Dependence
Skin Disorder
Musculoskeletal Disorder
Respiratory Disorder
Cardiovascular Disorder
Hemic and Lymphatic Disorder
Gastro-Intestinal Disorder
Genito-Urinary Disorder
Endocrine Disorder
Disorder of Organ of Special Sense
Disorder of Other Type
Speech Disturbance
Specific Learning Disturbance
Tic
Other Psychomotor Disorder
specia l symp toms
not elsewhere
c l a s si f i e d
Qualifying Phrases
Transient
Situational
Disturbances
Behavior
Disorders
of
Childhood
and
Adolescence
Conditions
Without
Manifest
Psychiatric
Disorder and
Non-Specific
Conditions
NonDiagnostic
Terms for
Administrative
Use
Disorders of Sleep
Feeding Disturbance
Enuresis
Encopresis
Cephalalgia
Other Special Symptom
will read into it some general view of the nature of
Atypical
From the Foreword, by Chairman Ernest M. Gruenberg, md, dr. p.h., pages vii–x
dsm-iii /-r
“... no definition adequately specifies
precise boundaries for the concept “mental disorder” (this is
and physical health) .”
From Introduction, “Basic Concepts,” pages 5 (dsm-iii) and xxii (dsm-iii-r)
dsm-iv-tr
significant distress or disability
or a culturally sanctioned response to
Gender Identity Disorder of Childhood A sexual
Homosexual
Transsexualism
Heterosexual
Unspecified
Gender Identity Disorder nos
Gender Identity Disorder of Adolescence or Adulthood
Tic
Disorders
Tourette’s Disorder
Chronic Motor or Vocal Tic Disorder
Episode
Transient Tic Disorder RSingle
ecurrent
Tic Disorder nos
Other
Disorders
of Infancy,
Childhood or
Adolescence
Primary Degenerative Dementia of the Alzheimer Type, Senile Onset
Primary Degenerative Dementia of the Alzheimer Type, Presenile Onset
With Delirium
Multi-Infarct Dementia
With Delusions
With Delirium
With Delusions
With Depression
Uncomplicated
With Delirium
With Delusions
With Depression
Uncomplicated
Dementias
Arising in the Senium
and Presenium
alcohol
a m p h e ta m i n e o r
si m i l a r ly ac t i n g
s y m pat h o m i m e t i c
p h e n c yc l i d i n e ( p c p )
o r si m i l a r ly ac t i n g
a ry l c yc l o h e x y l amine
s e dat i v e , h y p n o t i c
o r a n x i o ly t i c
other or
u nspecified
p s yc h oac t i v e
s u b s ta n c e
Subchronic
Chronic
Subchronic with Acute Exacerbation
Chronic with Acute Exacerbation
In Remission
Unspecified
Organic
Mental
Disorders
Associated With
Axis III Physical
Disorders or
Conditions, or
Whose Etiology
is Unknown
Continuous
Episodic
In Remission
Unspecified
alcohol
a m p h e ta m i n e o r
si m i l a r ly ac t i n g
s y m pat h o m i m e t i c
can na bis
cocaine
hallucinogen
Psychoactive
Substance Use
Disorders
inhalent
nicotine
o pi o i d
p h e n c yc l i d i n e ( p c p )
o r si m i l a r ly ac t i n g
a ry l c yc l o h e x y l amine
s e dat i v e , h y p n o t i c
o r a n x i o ly t i c
other or
u nspecified
p s yc h oac t i v e
s u b s ta n c e
In Remission
With Psychotic Features
Without Psychotic Features
With Psychotic Features
Depressed Mood
Anxious Mood
Mixed Emotional Features
Disturbance of Conduct
Mixed Disturbance of Emotions and Conduct
Work (or Academic) Inhibition
Withdrawal
Atypical Features
Sleep
Disorders
Parasomnias
Factitious
Disorders
Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder
Sexual Aversion Disorder
Female Sexual Arousal Disorder
Male Erectile Disorder
Inhibited Female Orgasm
Inhibited Male Orgasm
Premature Ejaculation
Dyspareunia
Vaginismus
Anxiety
Disorders
Single Episode
R ecurrent
deviance or conflicts with society.”
From www.dsm5.org /ProposedRevisions, “Definition of a Mental Disorder”
Learning
Disabilities
Motor Skills
Factitious
Disorders
Encopresis
Enuresis (Not Due to a General Medical Condition)
d e si r e
a rousa l
orgasmic
pa i n
Lifelong
Acquired
Sexual Disorder nos
elated to Another Mental D isorder (nonorganic)
Insomnia Disorder RR elated
to Known Organic Factor
Primary Insomnia
R elated to Another Mental D isorder (nonorganic)
Hypersomnia Disorder R elated to Known Organic Factor
Primary Hypersomnia
Advanced or Delayed Phase Type
Sleep-Wake Schedule Disorder Disorganized Type
Frequently Changing Type
Dyssomnia nos
Sexual
Dysfunctions
Sexual and
Gender
Identity
Disorders
the typeface used is Augereau, which was created by
George Abrams in 1989. It was digitized by Charles Nix
and released by the Abrams Legacy Collection.
many thanks are due to Julia Wargaski, Ted Byfield,
Paul Carlos, Scott Pobiner, fellow students in tfa,
Info Design 1 & 2 and Data Vis is, Vera Hoar, Allen Jones,
Monique Safford, Dr. Derek Tate, Todd Kesselman,
Chun Wo Pat, Jennifer Huh, Tae Won Yu, the work of
Roger K. Blashfield, Bobst Library, and the apa.
Disorders
Usually First
Diagnosed
in Infancy,
Childhood or
Adolescence
Without Behavioral Disturbance
With Behavioral Disturbance
Without Behavioral Disturbance
With Behavioral Disturbance
Uncomplicated
With Delirium
With Delusions
[C ode HI V on A xis III]
With Depressed Mood With Behavioral D isturbance
Vascular Dementia
Dementia Due to hiv Disease
Dementia Due to Head Trauma [C ode Head Injury on A xis III]
Dementia Due to Parkinson’s Disease [C ode Dementia with Lewy B odies on A xis III]
Dementia Due to Huntington’s Disease [C ode Hunting ton’s D isease on A xis III]
Dementia Due to Pick’s Disease [C ode Pick’s D isease on A xis III]
Amnestic Disorder Due to ... [Indicate General Medical C ondition]
Substance-Induced Persisting Amnestic Disorder
Amnestic Disorder nos
Other
Neurocognitive
Disorders
Labile Type
Disinhibited Type
Aggressive Type
Apathetic Type
Paranoid Type
Other Type
Combined Type
Unspecified Type
Mental
Disorders Due
to a General
Medical
Condition
Not Elsewhere
Classified
Major
b e h av i o r a l
(Or
Amphetamine-Like)Related Disorders
induced
CaffeineRelated
Disorders
use
CannabisRelated
In a C ontrolled Environment
Disorders
With Onset D uring Intoxication
Disorders
induced
use
HallucinogenRelated
Disorders
induced
Early Full R emission
Early Partial R emission
Sustained Full R emission
Sustained Partial R emission
In a C ontrolled Environment
Inhalent Dependence
Inhalent Abuse
Inhalent Intoxication
Inhalent Intoxication Delirium
Inhalent-Induced Persisting Dementia
With Delusions
Inhalent-Induced Psychotic Disorder With Hallucinations With Onset D uring Intoxication
Inhalent-Induced Mood Disorder With Onset D uring Intoxication
Inhalent-Induced Anxiety Disorder With Onset D uring Intoxication
Inhalent-Related Disorder nos
Addiction
Addiction
and Related
Disorders
Disorders
Substance Dependence
Substance Abuse
Substance Intoxication With Perceptual D isturbances
Substance Withdrawal With Perceptual D isturbances
Substance-Induced Delirium
Substance-Induced Persisting Dementia
Substance-Induced Persisting Amnestic Disorder
With Delusions
Substance-Induced Psychotic Disorder With Hallucinations
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
(Or
(Or
(Or
(Or
(Or
Unknown)
Unknown)
Unknown)
Unknown)
Unknown)
Substance-Induced Mood Disorder
Substance-Induced Anxiety Disorder
Substance-Induced Sexual Dysfunction With Onset D uring Intoxication
With Onset D uring Intoxication
Substance-Induced Sleep Disorder With Onset D uring Withdrawal
Substance-Related Disorder nos
In a C ontrolled Environment
On Agonist T herapy
Other
(Or
Unknown)
Substance-Related
Disorders
induced
With Onset D uring Intoxication
With Onset D uring Withdrawal
With Onset D uring Intoxication
With Onset D uring Withdrawal
With Onset D uring Intoxication
With Onset D uring Withdrawal
Chronic
With Catatonic Features
With Melancholic Features
With A ty pical Features
With Post partum Onset
Single Episode
Major Depressive Disorder Recurrent
With/ Without Full Interepisode R ecovery With Seasonal Pattern
Early Onset
Dysthymic Disorder Late Onset With A ty pical Features With Full Interepisode R ecovery
Without Full Interepisode R ecovery
Depressive Disorder nos Single Manic Episode Mixed With Seasonal Pattern
Episode
Episode
Episode
Episode
Episode
Hypomanic
Manic
Mixed
Depressed
Unspecified
With R apid Cy cling
With Catatonic Features
Mild
Moderate
Severe Without Psychotic Features
Severe With Psychotic Features
Moderate
Severe Without Psychotic Features
Severe With Psychotic Features
Mild
Moderate
Severe Without Psychotic Features
Severe With Psychotic Features
Moderate
Severe Without Psychotic Features
Severe With Psychotic Features
Chronic
With Melancholic Features
With A ty pical Features
Malingering
Borderline Intellectual Functioning
Adult Antisocial Behavior
Childhood or Adolescent Antisocial Behavior
Academic Problem
Occupational Problem
Uncomplicated Bereavement
Noncompliance with Medical Treatment
Phase of Life Problem or Other Life Circumstance Problem
Marital Problem
Parent-Child Problem
Other Specified Family Circumstances
Other Interpersonal Problem
Unspecified Mental Disorder (nonpsychotic)
No Diagnosis or Condition on Axis i
Diagnosis or Condition Deferred on Axis i
No Diagnosis on Axis ii
Diagnosis Deferred on Axis ii
Disorders
of Impulse
Control Not
Elsewhere
Classified
Intermittent Explosive Disorder
Kleptomania
Pathological Gambling
Pyromania
Trichtillomania
Impulse Control Disorder nos
With Anxious Mood
With Depressed Mood
With Disturbance of Conduct
With Mixed Disturbance of Emotions and Conduct
With Mixed Emotional Features
With Physical Complaints
With Withdrawal
With Work (or Academic) Inhibition
Childhood or Adolescent Antisocial Behavior
Malingering
Marital Problem
Noncompliance with Medical Treatment
Occupational Problem
Parent-Child Problem
Other Interpersonal Problem
Other Specified Family Circumstances
Phase of Life Problem or Other Life Circumstance Problem
Uncomplicated Bereavement
Other
Sleep Disorders
D ue to Psy chological Factors
D ue to C ombined Factors
Other
Conditions
That May Be
a Focus of
Clinical
Attention
Acute
Chronic
Problems
Related to
Abuse or
Neglect
Physical Abuse of Child
Sexual Abuse of Child
Neglect of Child
Physical Abuse of Adult
Sexual Abuse of Adult
No Diagnosis on Axis ii
Diagnosis Deferred on Axis ii
With Physiological Dependence
Without Physiological Dependence
On Agonist T herapy
In a C ontrolled Environment
Early Full R emission
Early Partial R emission
Sustained Full R emission
Sustained Partial R emission
In a C ontrolled Environment
On Agonist T herapy
Early Full R emission
Early Partial R emission
Sustained Full R emission
Sustained Partial R emission
In a C ontrolled Environment
On Agonist T herapy
Moderate
With Physiological Dependence
Phencyclidine-Use Disorder Severe
Without Physiological Dependence
Phencyclidine Intoxication
Phencyclidine Intoxication Delirium
Phencyclidine-Induced Psychotic Disorder
Phencyclidine-Induced Mood Disorder
Phencyclidine-Induced Anxiety Disorder
Phencyclidine-Related Disorder nos
Moderate
Early Full R emission
Early Partial R emission
Sustained Full R emission
Sustained Partial R emission
On Agonist T herapy
In a C ontrolled Environment
Early Full R emission
Early Partial R emission
Sustained Full R emission
Sustained Partial R emission
With Physiological Dependence
Sedative, Hypnotic or Anxiolytic-Use Disorder Severe
Without Physiological Dependence
Sedative, Hypnotic or Anxiolytic Intoxication
Sedative, Hypnotic or Anxiolytic Withdrawal
Sedative, Hypnotic or Anxiolytic Intoxication Delirium
Sedative, Hypnotic or Anxiolytic Withdrawal Delirium
Sedative-, Hypnotic- or Anxiolytic-Induced Persisting Dementia
Sedative-, Hypnotic- or Anxiolytic-Induced Persisting Amnestic Disorder
Sedative-, Hypnotic- or Anxiolytic-Induced Psychotic Disorder
Sedative-, Hypnotic- or Anxiolytic-Induced Mood Disorder
Sedative-, Hypnotic- or Anxiolytic-Induced Anxiety Disorder
Sedative-, Hypnotic- or Anxiolytic-Induced Sexual Disorder
Sedative-, Hypnotic- or Anxiolytic-Induced Sleep Disorder
Sedative-, Hypnotic- or Anxiolytic-Related Disorder nos
In a C ontrolled Environment
On Agonist T herapy
Polysubstance-Use Disorder
Other (Or Unknown) Substance-Use Disorder
Moderate
Severe
With Physiological Dependence
Without Physiological Dependence
Early Full R emission
Early Partial R emission
Sustained Full R emission
Sustained Partial R emission
Other
Other
Other
Other
(Or
(Or
(Or
(Or
Unknown)
Unknown)
Unknown)
Unknown)
Substance Intoxication With Perceptual D isturbances
Substance Withdrawal With Perceptual D isturbances
Substance-Induced Delirium
Substance-Induced Persisting Dementia
Substance-Induced Persisting Amnestic Disorder
With Delusions
With Onset D uring Intoxication
Substance-Induced Psychotic Disorder With Hallucinations With Onset D uring Withdrawal
With Onset D uring Intoxication
Substance-Induced Mood Disorder With Onset D uring Withdrawal
With Onset D uring Intoxication
Substance-Induced Anxiety Disorder With Onset D uring Withdrawal
Substance-Induced Sexual Dysfunction With Onset D uring Intoxication
With Onset D uring Intoxication
Substance-Induced Sleep Disorder With
Onset D uring Withdrawal
Substance-Related Disorder nos
Late Onset
Subsyndromal Depressive cnec
Other Depressive cnec Single Manic Episode
Most
Most
Most
Most
Recent
Recent
Recent
Recent
Episode
Episode
Episode
Episode
Erotomanic Ty pe
G randiose Ty pe
Jealous Ty pe
Persecutory Ty pe
S omatic Ty pe
Mixed Ty pe
Unspecified Ty pe
Mild
Moderate
Severe Without Psychotic Features
Severe With Psychotic Features
Moderate
Severe Without Psychotic Features
Severe With Psychotic Features
In a C ontrolled Environment
On Agonist T herapy
With Catatonia
With
With
With
With
Catatonic Features
Melancholic Features
A ty pical Features
Post partum Onset
Mixed
Hypomanic
Manic
With Catatonia
Depressed
Unspecified Most R ecent/Current Episode Hy pomanic
Most R ecent/Current Episode Depressed
Bipolar i Disorder
Bipolar ii Disorder
Cyclothymic Disorder
Bipolar Disorder nos
Mood Disorder Due to ... [Indicate General Medical C ondition]
With Depressive Features
Substance-Induced Mood Disorder With Manic Features
With Mixed Features
Mood Disorder nos
With Onset D uring Intoxication
With Onset D uring Withdrawal
With G ood or Fair Insight
With Poor Insight
Delusional Beliefs
With
With
With
With
With Generalized Anxiety
With Panic A ttacks
With O bsessive- C ompulsive Symptoms
Generalized Anxiety
Panic A ttacks
O bsessive- C ompulsive Symptoms
Phobic Symptoms
With Onset D uring Intoxication
With Onset D uring Withdrawal
D issociative Fug ue
Masturbation
Pornography
Sexual Behavior with C onsenting A dults
Cy bersex
Telephone Sex
Lifelong (since the onset of sexual activity) or acquired
Strip Clubs
Generalized or situational
Other
Partner factors (partner’s sexual problems, partner’s health status)
R elationship factors (e. g. , poor communication, relationship discord, discrepancies in desire for sexual activity)
Individual vulnerability factors (e. g. , depression or anxiety, poor body image, history of abuse experience)
Cultural/religious factors (e. g. , inhibitions related to prohibitions against sexual activity)
Medical factors (e. g. , illness, medication)
Genito-Pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder With a General Medical C ondition (e. g. , lichen sclerosis, endometriosis)
Male Erectile Disorder
Female Orgasmic Disorder
Delayed Ejaculation
Early Ejaculation
Female Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder Due to ... [Indicate General Medical C ondition]
Male Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder Due to ... [Indicate General Medical C ondition]
Male Erectile Desire Disorder Due to ... [Indicate General Medical C ondition]
Female Dyspareunia Due to ... [Indicate General Medical C ondition]
Male Dyspareunia Due to ... [Indicate General Medical C ondition]
Other Female Sexual Dysfunction Due to ... [Indicate General Medical C ondition]
Other Male Sexual Dysfunction Due to ... [Indicate General Medical C ondition]
With Impaired Desire
Substance-Induced Sexual Dysfunction
With Impaired Arousal
With Onset D uring Intoxication
With Impaired Orgasm
Sexual Dysfunction nos
With Sexual Pain
Paraphilic Coercive Disorder Sexually A ttracted to Exposing Genitals to Pubescent or Prepubescent Individuals (Generally Younger T han Age 15)
Sexually A ttracted to Exposing Genitals to Physically Mature Individuals (Generally Age 15 or Older)
Equally Sexually A ttracted to Exposing Genitals to B oth Age G roups
Exhibitionistic Disorder
B ody Part
Fetishistic Disorder
Non-Living O bject
Other
Frotteuristic Disorder
Sexually A ttracted to Males
Pedophilic Ty pe—Sexually A ttracted to Prepubescent Children (Generally Younger than 11)
Sexually A ttracted to Females
Hebephilic Ty pe—Sexually A ttracted to Pubescent Children (Generally Age 11 through 14)
Pedohebephilic Disorder
Sexually A ttracted to B oth
Pedohebephilic Ty pe—Sexually A ttracted to B oth
Sexual Masochism Disorder With A sphyxiophilia
Sexual Sadism Disorder
Fetishism (Sexually Aroused by Fabrics, Materials, or Garments)
Transvestic Disorder With
With Autog ynephilia (Sexually Aroused by T hought or Image of Self as Female)
Voyeuristic Disorder
Paraphilia nos
Delayed Sleep Phase Type
Advanced Sleep Phase Type
Free-Running Type
Irregular Sleep–Wake Type
Jet Lag Type
Shift Work Type
With Depressed Mood
With Anxiety
With Mixed Anxiety and Depressed Mood
With Disturbance of Conduct
With Mixed Disturbance of Emotions and Conduct
With ptsd-like or asd-like Symptoms
Unspecified
Antisocial/Psychopathic Type
Avoidant Type
Borderline Type
Obsessive-Compulsive Type
Schizotypal Type
Other
Medication-Induced
Disorder
Relational
Problems
Other
Conditions
That May Be
a Focus of
Clinical
Attention
Gender Incongruence (in children) Without a disorder of sex development
a disorder of sex development
Gender Incongruence (in Adolescents or Adults) With
Without a disorder of sex development
Gender Identity Disorder nos
Sexual Disorder nos
Adjustment Disorder
Movement Disorders
Mental Disorder Affecting Medical Condition
Psychological Symptoms Affecting Medical Condition
Personality Traits or Coping Style Affecting Medical Condition
Maladaptive Health Behaviors Affecting Medical Condition
Stress-Related Psysiological Response Affecting Medical Condition
Other or Unspecified Psychological Factors Affecting Medical Condition
Relational
Problems
Unspecified Mental Disorder (nonpsychotic)
No Diagnosis or Condition on Axis i
Diagnosis or Condition Deferred on Axis i
Moderate
Early Full R emission
Early Partial R emission
Sustained Full R emission
Sustained Partial R emission
Intermittent Explosive Disorder
Kleptomania
Pyromania
Impulse-Control Disorder nos
MedicationInduced
Adverse Effects of Medication nos
Age-Related Cognitive Decline
Bereavement
Academic Problem
Occupational Problem
Identity Problem
Religious or Spiritual Problem
Acculturation Problem
Phase of Life Problem
Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorder
Primary Insomnia
Primary Hypersomnia/Narcolepsy without cataplexy
Narcolepsy/ Hypocretin Deficiency
Disorder of Arousal
Nightmare Disorder
Dyssomnia nos
Parasomnia nos
Trauma and
Stress-Related
Disorders
Relational Problem Related to a Mental Disorder or General Medical Condition
Parent-Child Relational Problem
Partner Relational Problem
Sibling Relational Problem
Relational Problem nos
Additional
Conditions
That May
Be a Focus
of Clinical
Attention
Additional
Codes
Insomnia Type
Hypersomnia Type
Parasomnia Type
Mixed Type
With Onset D uring Intoxication
With Onset D uring Withdrawal
[Specified Psychological Factor] Affecting [Indicate General Medical Condition]
By Partner
By Person Other than Partner
By Partner
By Person Other than Partner
Moderate
Inhalent-Use Disorder Severe
Without Physiological Dependence
Inhalent Intoxication
Inhalent Intoxication Delirium
Inhalent-Induced Persisting Dementia
Inhalent-Induced Psychotic Disorder
Inhalent-Induced Mood Disorder
Inhalent-Induced Anxiety Disorder
Inhalent-Related Disorder nos
Kleine Levin Syndrome
Obstructive Sleep Apnea Hypopnea Syndrome
Primary Central Sleep Apnea
Primary Alveolar Hypoventilation
Rapid Eye Movement Behavior Disorder
Restless Leg Syndrome
Insomnia Related to ... [Indicate the A xis I or A xis II D isorder]
Hypersomnia Related to ... [Indicate the A xis I or A xis II D isorder]
Adjustment Disorder
With Physiological Dependence
On Agonist T herapy
Binge Eating Disorder
R estricting Ty pe
Anorexia Nervosa Binge
Eating/ Purging Ty pe
Purging Ty pe
Bulimia Nervosa Nonpurging Ty pe
Eating Disorder nos
Sleep
Disorders
Adjustment
Disorders
Moderate
Hallucinogen-Use Disorder Severe
Without Physiological Dependence
Hallucinogen Intoxication
Hallucinogen Persisting Perception Disorder (Flashbacks)
Hallucinogen Intoxication Delirium
Hallucinogen-Induced Psychotic Disorder
Hallucinogen-Induced Mood Disorder
Hallucinogen-Induced Anxiety Disorder
Hallucinogen-Related Disorder nos
In a C ontrolled Environment
On Agonist T herapy
With a disorder of sex development
Nightmare Disorder
Sleep Terror Disorder
Sleepwalking Disorder
Parasomnia nos
With Depressed Mood
With Anxiety
With Mixed Anxiety and Depressed Mood
With Disturbance of Conduct
With Mixed Disturbance of Emotions and Conduct
Unspecified
Early Full R emission
Early Partial R emission
Sustained Full R emission
Sustained Partial R emission
With Physiological Dependence
In a C ontrolled Environment
Hypersexual Disorder
Sexual Interest/Arousal Disorder in Women
Sexual Interest/Arousal Disorder in Men
Cocaine-Use Disorder Severe
Without Physiological Dependence
Cocaine Intoxication
Cocaine Withdrawal
Cocaine Intoxication Delirium
Cocaine-Induced Psychotic Disorder
Cocaine-Induced Mood Disorder
Cocaine-Induced Anxiety Disorder
Cocaine-Induced Sexual Disorder
Cocaine-Induced Sleep Disorder
Cocaine-Related Disorder nos
Dissociative Amnesia
Dissociative Identity Disorder
Depersonalization Disorder
Dissociative Disorder nos
Delayed Sleep Phase Type
Jet Lag Type
Unspecified Type
Sleep Disorder Due to ... [Indicate General Medical C ondition]
Ty pe
Substance-Induced Sleep Disorder Insomnia
Hy persomnia Ty pe
Early Full R emission
Early Partial R emission
Sustained Full R emission
Sustained Partial R emission
With Physiological Dependence
Complex Somatic Symptom Disorder
Psychological Factor Affecting ... [Indicate the General Medical C ondition]
Conversion Disorder
Somatic Symptom Disorder nos
Self
Factitious Disorder On
On Another
Somatic
Symptom
Disorders
Eating
Disorders
Parasomnia Ty pe
Mixed Ty pe
Unspecified Mental Disorder (nonpsychotic)
No Diagnosis or Condition on Axis i
Diagnosis or Condition Deferred on Axis i
No Diagnosis on Axis ii
Diagnosis Deferred on Axis ii
pa r a s o m n i a s
Sleep
Disorders
Academic Problem
Adult Antisocial Behavior
V Codes for
Conditions Not
Attributable
to a Mental
Disorder that
are a Focus of
Attention or
Treatment
dyssomnias
Moderate
Cannabis-Use Disorder Severe
Without Physiological Dependence
Cannabis Withdrawal
Cannabis Intoxication
Cannabis Intoxication Delirium
Cannabis-Induced Psychotic Disorder
Cannabis-Induced Anxiety Disorder
Cannabis-Related Disorder nos
Substance-Induced Anxiety Disorder
With Gender Dysphoria
Primary Insomnia
Primary Hypersomnia R ecurrent
Narcolepsy
Breathing-Related Sleep Disorder
Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorder
Dyssomnia nos
Early Full R emission
Early Partial R emission
Sustained Full R emission
Sustained Partial R emission
On Agonist T herapy
With Poor Insight
Olfactory Reference Syndrome
Delusional
Skin Picking Disorder
With G ood or Fair Insight
With Poor Insight
Body Dysmorphic Disorder Muscle dysmorphia form
Delusional
Animal Ty pe
Natural Environment Ty pe
Specific Phobia
Blood-Injection-Injury Ty pe
Situational Ty pe
Social Phobia Performance Only
Other Ty pe
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder With Delay ed Onset
With Panic A ttack
Acute Stress Disorder
Generalized Anxiety and Worry Disorder
Anxiety Disorder Due to ... [Indicate General Medical C ondition]
Anxiety and
ObsessiveCompulsive
Spectrum
Disorders
Paraphilias
to
to
to
to
Moderate With Physiological Dependence
Amphetamine-Use Disorder Severe
Without Physiological Dependence
Amphetamine Intoxication
Amphetamine Withdrawal
Amphetamine Intoxication Delirium
Amphetamine-Induced Psychotic Disorder
Amphetamine-Induced Mood Disorder
Amphetamine-Induced Anxiety Disorder
Amphetamine-Induced Sexual Disorder
Amphetamine-Induced Sleep Disorder
Amphetamine-Related Disorder nos
In a C ontrolled Environment
Depressive cnec with insufficient information to make a specific diagnosis
Exclusive Ty pe
Nonexclusive Ty pe
A ttracted
A ttracted
A ttracted
A ttracted
Early Full R emission
Early Partial R emission
Sustained Full R emission
Sustained Partial R emission
With Physiological Dependence
Depressive
Conditions
Acute
Chronic
Female Sexual Arousal Disorder
Male Erectile Disorder
Female Orgasmic Disorder
Male Orgasmic Disorder
Premature Ejaculation
Dyspareunia (Not D ue to a General Medical C ondition)
Vaginismus (Not D ue to a General Medical C ondition)
Female Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder Due to ... [Indicate General Medical C ondition]
Male Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder Due to ... [Indicate General Medical C ondition]
Male Erectile Desire Disorder Due to ... [Indicate General Medical C ondition]
Female Dyspareunia Due to ... [Indicate General Medical C ondition]
Male Dyspareunia Due to ... [Indicate General Medical C ondition]
Other Female Sexual Dysfunction Due to ... [Indicate General Medical C ondition]
Other Male Sexual Dysfunction Due to ... [Indicate General Medical C ondition]
With Impaired Desire
Substance-Induced Sexual Dysfunction
With Impaired Arousal
With Onset D uring Intoxication
With Impaired Orgasm
Sexual Dysfunction nos
With Sexual Pain
Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder
Sexual Aversion Disorder
in Children
Gender Identity Disorder in
Adolescents or Adults
Gender Identity Disorder nos
Sexual Disorder nos
Disordered Gambling
Mixed Anxiety Depression
Single Episode
Recurrent In Full R emission
Major Depressive Disorder
With Mixed Features
In Partial R emission
Chronic Depressive Disorder Early Onset With A ty pical Features
Dissociative
Disorders
Limited to Incest
Labile Type
Disinhibited Type
Aggressive Type
Apathetic Type
Paranoid Type
Other Type
Combined Type
Unspecified Type
[Indicate General Medical C ondition]
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Tic-Related ocd
Panic Disorder
Substance-Induced (indicate substance) Tic Disorder
Tic Disorder Due to a General Medical Condition
With G ood or Fair Insight
Hoarding Disorder With Excessive Aquisition
With Poor Insight
Delusional
Hair-Pulling Disorder (Trichotillomania)
With Predominantly Psychological Signs and Symptoms
With Predominantly Physical Signs and Symptoms
With Combined Psychological and Physical Signs and Symptoms
Sexually A ttracted to Males
Sexually A ttracted to Females
Sexually A ttracted to B oth
[Etiolog y as Subty pe]
Psychosis Risk Syndrome
Schizophrenia
Schizophreniform Disorder
Schizoaffective Disorder
Delusional Disorder [Specify if delusions are bizarre]
With Marked Stressor (s)
Brief Psychotic Disorder
Without Marked Stressor (s)
With Post partum Onset
Psychotic Disorder Due to .... With Hallucinations [Indicate General Medical C ondition]
Psychotic Disorder Due to ... With Delusions [Indicate General Medical C ondition]
Psychotic Disorder nos
Schizophrenia
and Other
Psychotic
Disorders
With Full Interepisode R ecovery
Without Full Interepisode R ecovery
With Seasonal Pattern
With R apid Cy cling
Chronic
Bipolar i Disorder
With Post partum Onset
With Melancholic Features
With A ty pical Features
Bipolar ii Disorder
Most R ecent/Current Episode Hy pomanic
Most R ecent/Current Episode Depressed
Cyclothymic Disorder
Bipolar Disorder nos
With Depressive Features
With Major Depressive-Like Episode
Mood Disorder Due to ... [Indicate General Medical C ondition]
With Manic Features
With Depressive Features
With Mixed Features
With Onset D uring Intoxication
With
Manic
Features
Substance-Induced Mood Disorder
With Onset D uring Withdrawal
With Mixed Features
Mood Disorder nos
Fetishism
Frotteurism
Pedophilia
Sexual Masochism
Sexual Sadism
Delirium Due to ... [Indicate General Medical C ondition]
Delirium Due to Multiple Etiologies
Delirium nos
Related Disorder
use
Recent
Recent
Recent
Recent
Recent
With Self-Injurious Behavior
Opioid-Induced Sleep Disorder
Opioid-Related Disorder nos
In a C ontrolled Environment
Sedative, Hypnotic or Anxiolytic Dependence Without Physiological Dependence
Sedative, Hypnotic or Anxiolytic Abuse
Sedative, Hypnotic or Anxiolytic Intoxication
Sedative, Hypnotic or Anxiolytic Withdrawal With Perceptual D isturbances
Sedative, Hypnotic or Anxiolytic Intoxication Delirium
Sedative, Hypnotic or Anxiolytic Withdrawal Delirium
Sedative-, Hypnotic- or Anxiolytic-Induced Persisting Dementia
Sedative-, Hypnotic- or Anxiolytic-Induced Persisting Amnestic Disorder
With Delusions
With Onset D uring Intoxication
Sedative-, Hypnotic- or Anxiolytic-Induced Psychotic Disorder With
Hallucinations
With Onset D uring Withdrawal
With Onset D uring Intoxication
Sedative-, Hypnotic- or Anxiolytic-Induced Mood Disorder With Onset D uring Withdrawal
Sedative-, Hypnotic- or Anxiolytic-Induced Anxiety Disorder With Onset D uring Withdrawal
Sedative-, Hypnotic- or Anxiolytic-Induced Sexual Dysfunction With Onset D uring Intoxication
With Onset D uring Intoxication
Sedative-, Hypnotic- or Anxiolytic-Induced Sleep Disorder With Onset D uring Withdrawal
Sedative-, Hypnotic- or Anxiolytic-Related Disorder nos
Most
Most
Most
Most
Most
[Or may move to Anxiety/O bsessive C ompulsive D isorders]
Disorder of Infancy, Childhood, or Adolescence nos
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Preschool Children
Temper Dysregulation Disorder with Dysphoria
Non-Suicidal Self Injury
Subthreshold
Non-Suicidal Self Injury nos
Intent Uncertain
With Physiological Dependence
Without Physiological Dependence
Stereotypic Movement Disorder
use
Disorders
On Agonist T herapy
In a C ontrolled Environment
Polysubstance Dependence
Early Onset
Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder
Nicotine-Use Disorder Severe
Nicotine Withdrawal
Nicotine-Related Disorder nos
OpioidRelated
Early Full R emission
Early Partial R emission
Sustained Full R emission
Sustained Partial R emission
[Or may move to Anxiety/O bsessive C ompulsive D isorders]
use
NicotineRelated
Phencyclidine Intoxication With Perceptual D isturbances
Phencyclidine Intoxication Delirium
With Delusions
With Onset D uring Intoxication
Phencyclidine-Induced Psychotic Disorder With
Hallucinations
With
Onset
D
uring
Intoxication
Phencyclidine-Induced Mood Disorder
Phencyclidine-Induced Anxiety Disorder With Onset D uring Intoxication
Phencyclidine-Related Disorder nos
Transvestic Fetishism
Voyeurism
Paraphilia nos
Factitious Disorder With Psychological Symptoms
Factitious Disorder nos
InhalentRelated
induced
Opioid-Induced Psychotic Disorder With Hallucinations With Onset D uring Intoxication
Opioid-Induced Mood Disorder With Onset D uring Intoxication
Opioid-Induced Sexual Disorder With Onset D uring Intoxication
With Onset D uring Intoxication
Opioid-Induced Sleep Disorder With Onset D uring Withdrawal
Opioid-Related Disorder nos
Phencyclidine Dependence
Phencyclidine Abuse
use
Disorders
Early Full R emission
Early Partial R emission
Sustained Full R emission
Sustained Partial R emission
Early Full R emission
Early Partial R emission
Sustained Full R emission
Sustained Partial R emission
Nocturnal Only
D iurnal Only
Nocturnal and D iurnal
Caffeine-Related Disorder nos
CocaineRelated
With Physiological Dependence
With Constipation and Overf low Incontinence
Personality Change Due to ... [Indicate General Medical C ondition]
Mental Disorder nos Due to ... [Indicate General Medical C ondition]
use
Dependence Without Physiological Dependence
Abuse
Intoxication With Perceptual D isturbances
Withdrawal
Intoxication Delirium
Callous and Unemotional Traits
[Or may move to Anxiety/O bsessive C ompulsive D isorders]
Encopresis Without Constipation and Overf low Incontinence
Enuresis (Not D ue to a General Medical C ondition)
Mood Disorder Due to ...
Amphetamine
Partial R emission
In a C ontrolled Environment
Hallucinogen Dependence Early
Sustained Full R emission
Sustained Partial R emission
Hallucinogen Abuse
Hallucinogen Intoxication
Hallucinogen Persisting Perception Disorder (Flashbacks)
Hallucinogen Intoxication Delirium
With Delusions
Hallucinogen-Induced Psychotic Disorder With Hallucinations With Onset D uring Intoxication
Hallucinogen-Induced Mood Disorder With Onset D uring Intoxication
Hallucinogen-Induced Anxiety Disorder With Onset D uring Intoxication
Hallucinogen-Related Disorder nos
Opioid
Opioid
Opioid
Opioid
Opioid
Tourette’s Disorder
Chronic Motor or Vocal Tic Disorder
Provisional Tic Disorder
Tic Disorder nos
Minor Neurocognitive Disorder
induced
With Physiological Dependence
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Attention-Deficit Disorder
Childhood-Onset Type
Adolescent-Onset Type
Conduct Disorder
Unspecified Onset
Oppositional Defiant Disorder
Disruptive Behavior Disorder nos
Minor
use
With Onset D uring Intoxication
Nicotine Dependence
Without Physiological Dependence
Nicotine Withdrawal
Nicotine-Related Disorder nos
Autism Spectrum Disorder
Neurocognitive
Disorders
induced
Early Full R emission
With Delusions
With Hallucinations
Expressive Language Disorder
Mixed Receptive-Expressive Language Disorder
Phonological Disorder
Stuttering
Communication Disorder nos
Major Neurocognitive Disorder
Disorders
Partial R emission
In a C ontrolled Environment
Cannabis Dependence Without Physiological Dependence Early
Sustained Full R emission
Sustained Partial R emission
Cannabis Abuse
Cannabis Intoxication With Perceptual D isturbances
Cannabis Intoxication Delirium
With Delusions
With Onset D uring Intoxication
Cannabis-Induced Psychotic Disorder With
Hallucinations
Cocaine-Induced Psychotic Disorder
Cocaine-Induced Mood Disorder
Cocaine-Induced Anxiety Disorder
Cocaine-Induced Sexual Disorder
Cocaine-Induced Sleep Disorder
Cocaine-Related Disorder nos
Developmental Coordination Disorder
Neurocognitive
Disorders
AlcoholRelated
Caffeine Intoxication
Caffeine-Induced Anxiety Disorder With Onset D uring Intoxication
Caffeine-Induced Sleep Disorder With Onset D uring Intoxication
Caffeine-Related Disorder nos
With Physiological Dependence
Delirium
use
With Physiological Dependence
In a C ontrolled Environment
Amphetamine Dependence Without
Physiological Dependence
Amphetamine Abuse
Amphetamine Intoxication With Perceptual D isturbances
Amphetamine Withdrawal
Amphetamine Intoxication Delirium
With Delusions
Amphetamine-Induced Psychotic Disorder With Hallucinations With Onset D uring Intoxication
With Onset D uring Intoxication
Amphetamine-Induced Mood Disorder With
Onset D uring Withdrawal
Amphetamine-Induced Anxiety Disorder With Onset D uring Intoxication
Amphetamine-Induced Sexual Disorder With Onset D uring Intoxication
With Onset D uring Intoxication
Amphetamine-Induced Sleep Disorder With
Onset D uring Withdrawal
Amphetamine-Related Disorder nos
Early Full R emission
Early Partial R emission
Sustained Full R emission
Sustained Partial R emission
Dyslexia
Dyscalculia
Learning Disabilities
Selective Mutism
Reactive Attachment Disorder of Infancy or Early Childhood
Disorders of
Infancy,
Early Childhood,
or Adolescence
Early Full R emission
Early Partial R emission
Sustained Full R emission
Sustained Partial R emission
Dependence Without Physiological Dependence
Abuse
Intoxication With Perceptual D isturbances
Withdrawal
Intoxication Delirium
Tic
Disorders
Intellectual Disability
Intellectual or Global Developmental Delay Not Further Specified
Separation Anxiety Disorder
With Physiological Dependence
Early Partial R emission
In a C ontrolled Environment
Alcohol Dependence Without
Physiological Dependence
Sustained Full R emission
Sustained Partial R emission
Alcohol Abuse
Alcohol Intoxication
Alcohol Withdrawal With Perceptual D isturbances
Alcohol Intoxication Delirium
Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium
Alcohol-Induced Persisting Dementia
Alcohol-Induced Persisting Amnestic Disorder
With Delusions
With Onset D uring Intoxication
Alcohol-Induced Psychotic Disorder With
Hallucinations
With Onset D uring Withdrawal
With Onset D uring Intoxication
Alcohol-Induced Mood Disorder With Onset D uring Withdrawal
With Onset D uring Intoxication
Alcohol-Induced Anxiety Disorder With
Onset D uring Withdrawal
Alcohol-Induced Sexual Disorder With Onset D uring Intoxication
With Onset D uring Intoxication
Alcohol-Induced Sleep Disorder With
Onset D uring Withdrawal
Alcohol-Related Disorder nos
Cocaine
Cocaine
Cocaine
Cocaine
Cocaine
and Disruptive
Behavior Disorders
Transient
Chronic
[Indicate General Medical C ondition]
Cannabis-Induced Anxiety Disorder
Cannabis-Related Disorder nos
AttentionDeficit
Elimination
Disorders
Cognitive Disorder nos
a xis ii
dsm, dsm-iv, and dsm-iv-tr are trademarks of the
American Psychiatric Association. dsm text selections are
reprinted here under academic fair use for purposes of
scholarly analysis. This poster may not be reproduced
without permission or sold commercially.
Disorders
Substance Intoxication Delirium
Substance Withdrawal Delirium
Delirium Due to Multiple Etiologies
Delirium nos
axis
ii
for a bibliogr aphy of works consulted, process drawings,
notes on methodology and plans for future iterations,
or to report errors and submit feedback, please visit
visualdiagnosis . org .
Autism
Spectrum
Inhibited Type
Disinhibited Type
Exhibitionism
colophon
this poster was created in Adobe Illustrator cs4
with a Wacom drawing tablet, a 15 inch MacBook and
a Caffeine-Related Sleep Disorder. It was printed by
Maurice Sherman at The School of Art, Media and
Technology, Parsons New York, New York.
Disorders
[Indicate General Medical C ondition]
Noncompliance with Treatment
Malingering
Adult Antisocial Behavior
Child or Adolescent Antisocial Behavior
this project was researched and designed by
Amelia Grohman and submitted as a senior thesis in
partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree
of Bachelor of Fine Arts in Communication Design
at Parsons The New School for Design, May 2010.
Nocturnal Only
D iurnal Only
Nocturnal and D iurnal
Separation Anxiety Disorder Early Onset
Selective Mutism
Reactive Attachment Disorder of Infancy or Early Childhood
Stereotypic Movement Disorder With Self-Injurious Behavior
Disorder of Infancy, Childhood, or Adolescence nos
Factitious Disorder
Factitious Disorder nos
Dissociative
Disorders
Psy chogenic Only
Psy chogenic and Biogenic
(code Biogenic on A xis III)
Disorder
With Constipation and Overf low Incontinence
Without Constipation and Overf low Incontinence
Somatization Disorder
With Motor Symptom or Deficit
Undifferentiated Somatization Disorder
With Sensory Symptom or Deficit
With Seizures or C onvulsions
Conversion Disorder
With Mixed Presentation
Associated with Psychological Factors
Pain Disorder Associated with Both Psychological Factors and a General Medical Condition
Hypochrondriasis With Poor Insight
Body Dysmorphic Disorder
Somatization Disorder nos
Somatoform
Disorders
biological dysfunction
indicator for a mental disorder, but none is equivalent to the
Tourette’s Disorder
Chronic Motor or Vocal Tic Disorder
Single Episode
Transient Tic Disorder
R ecurrent
Tic Disorder nos
Panic Disorder Without Agoraphobia
Panic Disorder With Agoraphobia
Animal Ty pe
Agoraphobia Without History of Panic Disorder Natural Environment Ty pe
Blood-Injection-Injury Ty pe
Situational Ty pe
Specific Phobia
Other Ty pe
Social Phobia Generalized
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder With Poor Insight
Acute
With Delay ed Onset
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Chronic
Acute Stress Disorder
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
With Generalized Anxiety
Anxiety Disorder Due to ... [Indicate General Medical C ondition]
With Panic A ttacks
With O bsessive- C ompulsive Symptoms
With Generalized Anxiety
Substance-Induced Anxiety Disorder
With Onset D uring Intoxication
With Panic A ttacks
With Onset D uring Withdrawal
With O bsessive- C ompulsive Symptoms
Anxiety Disorder nos
With Phobic Symptoms
Movement Disorders
e That is not primarily a result of social
From Introduction, “Definition of a Mental Disorder”
Bipolar
Disorders
Specify Current Severity of Agoraphobic Avoidance
Limited to Incest
Intellectual
Disability
Schizophrenia
Schizophreniform Disorder
Schizoaffective Disorder
Delusional Disorder
Brief Psychotic Disorder
Shared Psychotic Disorder
With Delusions
Psychotic Disorder Due to ... [Indicate General Medical C ondition] With
Hallucinations
With Onset D uring Intoxication
Substance-Induced Psychotic Disorder With Onset D uring Withdrawal
Psychotic Disorder nos
Depressive
Disorders
Mild
Moderate
Mixed
Severe Without Psychotic Features
Mood- C ongr uent Psy chotic Features
Manic
Seasonal Pattern
Severe With Psychotic Features
Mood-Incongr uent Psy chotic Features
Depressed
In Full Remission
In Partial Remission
Unspecified
Seasonal Pattern
Mild
Moderate
Severe Without Psychotic Features
Single Episode Chronic Melancholic Ty pe
Mood- C ongr uent Psy chotic Features
Severe With Psychotic Features
Recurrent Seasonal Pattern Chronic Melancholic Ty pe
Mood-Incongr uent Psy chotic Features
In Full Remission
Primary Ty pe
Early Onset
In Partial Remission
Secondary Ty pe
Late Onset
Unspecified
Seasonal Pattern
Exhibitionism
Fetishism
Frotteurism
Same Sex
Opposite Sex
Pedophilia
Same and Opposite Sex
Sexual Masochism
Sexual Sadism
Transvestic Fetishism
Voyeurism
Paraphilia nos
Pica
Rumination Disorder
Feeding Disorder of Infancy or Early Childhood
With Interepisode R esidual Symptoms
Paranoid Type
Episodic
Without Interepisode R esidual Symptoms
Disorganized Type
C ontinuous With Prominent Negative Symptoms
In Partial R emission With Prominent Negative Symptoms
Catatonic Type
Single Episode
In Full R emission
Undifferentiated Type
Other or Unspecified Pattern
Residual Type
Without G ood Prognostic Features
With G ood Prognostic Features
Bipolar Ty pe
Erotomanic Ty pe
Depressive Ty pe
G randiose Ty pe
Jealous Ty pe
Persecutory Ty pe
With Marked Stressor (s)
Without Marked Stressor (s) S omatic Ty pe
Mixed Ty pe
With Post partum Onset
Unspecified Ty pe
Combined Type
Predominantly Inattentive Type
Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive Type
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder nos
Conduct Disorder
Oppositional Defiant Disorder
Disruptive Behavior Disorder nos
With Physiological Dependence
Hypnotic-, or
Anxiolytic-Related
Disorders
Panic Disorder Without Agoraphobia Specify Current Severity of Panic A ttacks
With Limited Symptom Ef fects
Agoraphobia Without History of Panic Disorder Without Limited Symptom Ef fects
Social Phobia Generalized Type
Simple Phobia
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (or Obsessive Compulsive Neurosis)
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Delay ed Onset
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Anxiety Disorder nos
Anxiety
Disorders
in determining its relevence for the 21st century.
With Delusions
induced
a particular event
pattern, etiology, and statistical deviation... Each is a useful
concept, and different situations call for different definitions.”
InhalentRelated
Disorders
d That reflects an underlying psycho“... distress, dysfunction, dyscontrol,
use
Sedative-,
Major Depression
Dysthymia (or Depressive Neurosis)
Depressive Disorder nos
how adaptive the system can truly be, will be critical
Brief Reactive Psychosis
Without G ood Prognostic Features
Schizophreniform Disorder
With G ood Prognostic Features
Bipolar Ty pe
Schizoaffective Disorder
Depressive Ty pe
Induced Psychotic Disorder
Psychotic Disorder nos (Atypical Psychosis)
Psychotic
Disorders
Not Elsewhere
Classified
Agoraphobia With Panic Attacks
Agoraphobia Without Panic Attacks
Social Phobia
Simple Phobia
(Or
Amphetamine-Like)Related Disorders
Primary Degenerative Dementia of the Alzheimer Type, Presenile Onset
Multi-Infarct Dementia
Senile Dementia nos [Etiolog y on A xis III]
Delusional (Paranoid) Disorder
handles the dsm’s delivery as a ‘living document,’ and
Early Full R emission
use
Amphetamine
Elective Mutism
Identity Disorder
Reactive Attachment Disorder of Infancy or Early Childhood
Stereotypy/Habit Disorder
Undifferentiated Attention-Deficit Disorder
Disorganized
Catatonic
Paranoid Stable Ty pe
Undifferentiated
Residual Late Onset
proposed draft criteria for the first time. How the apa
Personality Change Due to ... [Indicate General Medical C ondition]
Mental Disorder nos Due to ... [Indicate General Medical C ondition]
use
Cluttering
Stuttering
Schizophrenia
Delusional
(Paranoid)
Disorder
Atypical Bipolar Disorder
Atypical Depression
Primary Ty pe
Secondary Ty pe
Primary Ty pe
Secondary Ty pe
Alcohol Abuse
Alcohol Dependence (Alcoholism)
Barbituate Abuse
Barbituate Dependence
Opioid Abuse
Opioid Dependence
Cocaine Abuse
Amphetamine Abuse
Amphetamine Dependence
Phencyclidine Abuse
Hallucinogen Abuse
Cannabis Abuse
Cannabis Dependence
Tobacco Dependence
Other, Mixed or Unspecified Substance Abuse
Other Specified Substance Dependence
Other Unspecified Substance Dependence
Dependence on Combination of Opioid and Other Non-Alcoholic Substance
Dependence on Combination of Substances, Excluding Opioids and Alcohol
Functional Encopresis
Functional Enuresis
of online (though not visible) public comment on its
Expressive Language Disorder
Mixed Receptive-Expressive Language Disorder
Phonological Disorder
Stuttering
Communication Disorder nos
Catatonic Disorder Due to ...
induced
Primary Degenerative Dementia of the Alzheimer Type, Senile Onset
With Depression
Uncomplicated
Alcohol Intoxication
Alcohol Idiosyncratic Intoxication
Uncomplicated Alcohol Withdrawal
Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium
Alcohol-Induced Hallucinosis
Alcohol-Induced Amnestic Disorder
Mild
Dementia Associated with Alcoholism Moderate
Severe
Unspecified
Barbituate Intoxication
Barbituate Withdrawal
Barbituate Withdrawal Delirium
Barbituate-Induced Amnestic Disorder
Opioid Intoxication
Opioid Withdrawal
Cocaine Intoxication
Amphetamine Intoxication
Amphetamine-Induced Delirium
Amphetamine-Induced Delusional Disorder
Amphetamine-Induced Withdrawal
Phencyclidine Intoxication
Phencyclidine-Induced Delirium
Phencyclidine-Induced Mixed Organic Mental Disorder
Hallucinogen-Induced Hallucinosis
Hallucinogen-Induced Delusional Disorder
Hallucinogen-Induced Affective Disorder
Cannabis Intoxication
Cannabis-Induced Delusional Disorder
Tobacco Withdrawal
Caffeine Intoxication
Other or Unspecified Substance Intoxication
Other or Unspecified Withdrawal
Other or Unspecified Substance-Induced Delirium
Other or Unspecified Substance-Induced Dementia
Other or Unspecified Substance-Induced Amnestic Disorder
Other or Unspecified Substance-Induced Delusional Disorder
Other or Unspecified Substance-Induced Hallucinosis
Other or Unspecified Substance-Induced Affective Disorder
Other or Unspecified Substance-Induced Personality Disorder
Other or Unspecified Substance-Induced Atypical or Mixed Organic Mental Disorder
Anorexia Nervosa
Bulimia Nervosa
Pica
Rumination Disorder of Infancy
Eating Disorder nos
Gender
Identity
Disorders
Not Elsewhere
Classified
c Must not be merely an expectable
response to common stressors and losses
Eating
Disorders
Elimination
Disorders
Speech
Disorders
Full Syndrome Present
Infantile Autism
Residual State
Full Syndrome Present
Childhood Onset Pervasive Developmental Disorder Residual State
Full Syndrome Present
Atypical Pervasive Developmental Disorder Residual State
Mixed
Manic
Depressed
Single Episode
Recurrent
Separation Anxiety Disorder
Avoidant Disorder of Childhood or Adolescence
Overanxious Disorder
of Childhood or
Adolescence
Other
Cognitive Disorders
Disorders
a xis ii
also true for such concepts as physical disorder and mental
b The consequences of which are clinically
Stuttering
Functional Enuresis
Functional Encopresis
Sleepwalking Disorder
Sleep Terror Disorder
Bipolar Disorder
Major Depression
Anxiety
Disorders
Group Type
Solitary Aggressive Type
Undifferentiated Type
medicine are made. In 2010, the apa allowed a period
Developmental Coordination Disorder
Dementia Due to Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease [C ode Creutzfeldt-Jakob on A xis III]
Without Behavioral Disturbance
Dementia Due to ... [Indicate General Medical C ondition]
With Behavioral Disturbance
Substance-Induced Persisting Dementia
Dementia Due to Multiple Etiologies [C ode Each of the Specific Etiologies]
Dementia nos
Infancy
Childhood
Adolescence
Adult Life
Late Life
Social Maladjustments Without Manifest Psychiatric Disorder
Marital Maladjustment
Social Maladjustment
Occupational Maladjustment
Dyssocial Behavior
Other Social Maladjustment
Non-specific Conditions
No Mental Disorder
Diagnosis Deferred
Boarder
Experiment Only
Other
Other Specific
Gender
Identity
Disorders
Hyperkinetic Reaction of Childhood (or Adolescence)
Withdrawing Reaction of Childhood (or Adolescence)
Overanxious Reaction of Childhood (or Adolescence)
Runaway Reaction of Childhood (or Adolescence)
Unsocialized Aggressive Reaction of Childhood (or Adolescence)
Group Delinquent Reaction of Childhood (or Adolescence)
Other Reaction of Childhood (or Adolescence)
Separation Anxiety Disorder
Avoidant Disorder of Childhood or Adolescence
Overanxious Disorder
Schizophrenia
Paranoid
Disorders
Adjustment
Disorders
dsm-i
p h e n c yc l i d i n e ( p c p )
o r si m i l a r ly ac t i n g
a ry l c yc l o h e x y l amine
hallucinogen
t o b ac c o
[Specifiers that could be applied to any of the above]
With Psychotic Reaction (redundant with Psychotic Disorders)
With Neurotic Reaction (redundant with Psychoneurotic Disorders)
With Behavioral Reaction (redundant with Personality Disorders)
a m p h e ta m i n e o r
si m i l a r ly ac t i n g
s y m pat h o m i m e t i c
can na bis
Alcoholic Intoxication (Simple Drunkenness)
Boarder
Dead on Admission
Diagnosis Deferred
Disease None
Examination Only
Experiment Only
Malingerer
Observation
Tests Only
Nondiagnostic
Terms for
Hospital
Record
neuroses
hallucinogen
t o b ac c o
Simple Type
Hebephrenic Type
Excited
Catatonic Type
Withdrawn
Paranoid Type
Acute Schizophrenic Episode
Latent Type
Residual Type
Excited
Schizo-Affective Type
Withdrawn
Childhood Type
Chronic Undifferentiated Type
Other (and Unspecified) Types
Anxiety Neurosis
Conversion Type
Hysterical Neurosis Dissociative
Type
Phobic Neurosis
Obsessive Compulsive Neurosis
Depressive Neurosis
Neuroasthenic Neurosis
Depersonalization Neurosis
Hypochonriacal Neurosis
Other Neurosis
Unspecified Neurosis
p h e n c yc l i d i n e ( p c p )
o r si m i l a r ly ac t i n g
a ry l c yc l o h e x y l amine
can na bis
Severe
distur bance of
m e ta b o l i s m,
g r o w t h, n u t r i t i o n
or endocrine
function
Eating
Disorders
Pervasive
Developmental
a xis ii
systems being used in civilian psychiatry (largely
Other
Disorders of
Infancy,
Childhood or
Adolescence
Disorder,
Disorder,
Disorder,
Disorder,
Disorder,
Mental
Retardation
With Other Behavioral Symptoms
Without Other Behavioral Symptoms
Attention
Deficit
Disorder
Stereotyped
Movement
Disorders
Statistics. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Washington: apa.
Early psychiatric taxonomies were primarily statisti-
t r au m a
Disorders
Usually First
Diagnosed
in Infancy,
Childhood or
Adolescence
s o u r c e : American Psychiatric Association, Committee on Nomenclature and
dsm-i
i n t ox i c at i o n
Delirium
process for a new revision only three years later.
Statistics. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Washington: apa.
Arabic numerals for the next edition of the dsm is
Reading Disorder
Mathematics Disorder
Disorder of Written Expression
Learning Disorder nos
Delirium Due to ...
a x i s i i : d e v e l o pm e n ta l d i s o r d e r s
It attempted, however, through use of deliberate
Acute Brain
Disorders
Disorders of
Infancy,
Early Childhood,
or Adolescence
as never before. It was the first edition to introduce
goal of standardization with the World Health
Syndrome Associated with Intracranial Infection [Specify Infection]
Syndrome Associated with Systemic Infection [Specify Infection]
Syndrome, Drug or Poison Intoxication [Specify D r ug or Poison]
Hallucinosis
Syndrome, Alcohol Intoxication Acute
Delirium Tremens
Syndrome Associated with Trauma [Specify Trauma]
Elimination
Disorders
Other
Reflecting “an increased commitment in our field
Mental
Retardation
The second dsm was written with the expressed
Brain
Brain
Brain
Brain
Brain
Tic
Disorders
b l u e b o o k”
s o u r c e : American Psychiatric Association, Task Force on Nomenclature and
and Disruptive
Behavior Disorders
[Disorders henceforth are a xis i unless otherwise noted ]
dsm-ii
noted by clinicians.
Acute
Acute
Acute
Acute
Acute
“t h e
AttentionDeficit
of Infancy of
Early Childhood
Third edition, 1980.
with any subtypes or specifiers to be
infection
g r e e n b o o k”
Disorders
Feeding
and Eating
Disorders
dsm-iii-r
that they be recorded separately (axis iii).
dsm-5 Proposed Revisions current as of May 17, 2010.
These are presented here in the order
“t h e
Disorders
Usually First
Diagnosed
in Infancy,
Childhood or
Adolescence
reveal the edition in which a category
or mental disorder was introduced,
( )
“t h e
the colors in this chart
Manual of Mental Disorders (dsm) has
dsm-5.0
s o u r c e : American Psychiatric Association, Task Force on dsm-iv. Diagnostic and
Disorders
Association’s Diagnostic and Statistical
2013
edition to include disorders caused by the psychophar-
Communication
the a merican psychiatric
r e d b o o k”
Problems
Related to
Abuse
or Neglect
Additional
Conditions
That May
Be a Focus
of Clinical
Attention
5
4
3
2
1
=
=
=
=
=
Very Good Match: patient exemplifies this type
Good Match: patient significantly resembles this type
Moderate Match: patient has prominent features of this type
Slight Match: patient has minor features of this type
No Match: description does not apply
Neuroleptic-Induced Parkinsonism
Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome
Neuroleptic-Induced Acute Dystonia
Neuroleptic-Induced Acute Akathisia
Neuroleptic-Induced Tardive Dyskinesia
Medication-Induced Postural Tremor
Medication-Induced Movement Disorder nos
Adverse Effects of Medication nos
Parent-Child Relational Problem
Relational Problem Related to a Mental Disorder or General Medical Condition
Partner Relational Problem
Sibling Relational Problem
Relational Problem nos
Physical Abuse of Child
Sexual Abuse of Child
Neglect of Child
Physical Abuse of Adult
Sexual Abuse of Adult
By Partner
By Person Other than Partner
By Partner
By Person Other than Partner
Noncompliance with Treatment
Malingering
Adult Antisocial Behavior
Child or Adolescent Antisocial Behavior
Borderline Intellectual Functioning
Age-Related Cognitive Decline
Bereavement
Academic Problem
Occupational Problem
Identity Problem
Religious or Spiritual Problem
Acculturation Problem
Phase of Life Problem
0
1
2
3
=
=
=
=
Very little or not at all descriptive
Mildly descriptive
Moderately descriptive
Extremely descriptive
0
1
2
3
4
=
=
=
=
=
No Impairment
Mild Impairment
Moderate Impairment
Serious Impairment
Extreme Impairment