TNAU SCM Paper AgriSupplyChain IssuesAndSolutions
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Vgt dr Dmndi—r Ifsd Rqzzkt Bgidm cselam imn Gev ~e `dw d~ Iq~ges 8 Pamli~i Rqcsioimdim dim a@iso' vvv-a`iso-dm vvv-a`iso-dm $
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@eqmnas
imn
ON
pamltJoi~bgcewrekq~demr-dm ^ga `ib~ ~gi~ Dmndi dr veskn—r kaindmf ‗zsenqbas— e` ifsdbqk~qsik zsenqb~r dm rapasik bi~afesdar cq~ qmicka ~e oaa~ d~r evm naoimn imn sanqban ~e dozes~dmf apam cirdb beooend~dar dr e`~am qmawzkidman- ^geqfg rapasik i~~aoz~r gipa caam oina ct fepasmoam~ +zsdpi~a rab~es imn rebdikkt bemrbdeqr esfimdxi~demr epas ~ga taisr + ~gat gipa `idkan ~e rbika qz ~e ‗cakk ~ga bi~—- Dm ~gdr zizas va veqkn keel naazas dm~e aibg e` ~gara rekq~dem dnair+ dnam~d`t vgt ~gat `idkan imn e``as reoa fqdnakdmar `es `q~qsa ifsd cqrdmarr am~sazsamaqsr imn zekdbt oilasr - ^ga dnai ifidm dr me~ ~e `dmn `iqk~r+ cq~ si~gas fidm `seo ~gara awzasdambar - Ikre+ ir ifsdbqk~qsa dmnqr~st gir ikvitr caam i kev fsev~g+ kev i~~am~dem rab~es `es rapasik taisr+ ~gasa isa rapasik ot~g ot~gr r imn imn odrb odrbem emba baz~ z~de demr mr - Va gipa gipa i~~a i~~aoz oz~a ~an n ~e qmsi qmsipa pakk ~gar ~gara a ~gs ~gseqfg eqfg i ‗yqar~dem & imrvas— ~tza izzseibg + re ~gi~ lat drrqar imn rekq~demr bim ca fsirzan ct apam i kit zasrem-
Dr ~gasa saikkt i bsdrdr dm Dmndim ifsdbqk~qsa 5 @es oer~ qscim zaezka+ ~ga saik naz~g e` ~ga ifsisdim bsdr ddr gir me~ gd~ catemn ~ga ebbirdemi ebbirdemikk zsdba zsdba gdlar+ gdlar+ imn oandi oandi zqckdbd~ zqckdbd~t t em `isoas `isoas rqdbdnarrqdbdnar- Ifsdbqk~ Ifsdbqk~qsa qsa gir ikvitr caam raam ir i ‗fepasmoam~—r zseckao ~e sarekpa + imn ~ga lat ifamni hqr~ zsde zsdess ~e imt imt akab akab~d ~dem em-- ^ga ^ga `ib~ `ib~ ~gi~ ~gi~ va isa isa doze dozes~ s~dm dmf f `een `een ~e oaa~ oaa~ neoa neoar~ r~db db dd naoimnr + vd~marrdmf kisfa rbika odfsi~dem e` pdkkifasr ~e bd~t gir me~ ta~ rqml dm~e ~ga beooem oim—r odmn ^geqfg qscim zaezka oit ca `irbdmi~an ct ~ga rdozka pdkkifa kd`a + saikd~t dr ~gi~+ kd`a drm—~ ikk ~gi~ airt dm ~ga pdkkifar- ^ga irzdsi~demr e` sqsik `eklr dr ~e raal eq~ fsaamas zir~qsar zir~qsar dm ~ga maisct oa~ser imn anqbi~a ~gads ldnr imn zqrg ~gao eq~ e` ~ga pdkkifa - Gamba r~i~dr~dbikkt+ `een rqzzkt dr nvdmnkdmf imn naoimn dr rgee~dmf qz ‒ va isa ikk rd~~dmf em i kisfarbika rebde abemeodb ‗~doa ceoc—-
Drm—~ ~ga fepasmoam~ zsepdndmf rqcrdndar imn keim vidpasr ~e irrdr~ `isoasr5 Oer~ `iso saki~an dmnqr~sdar ‒ rqbg ir `as~dkdxas beozimdar+ nsdz dssdfi~dem beozimdar imn imn `is `iso ayqd ayqdzo zoam am~~ oimq oimq`i `ib~ b~qs qsas asr r gipa gipa ikk ikk caam caam cama cama`d `d~~ ~~dm dmf f `seo `seo gdfg gdfg rqcrdndar ddd-Cimlr ~tzdbikkt rimb~dem keimr ifidmr~ kimn ir bekki~asik- Oer~ oisfdmik `isoasr ezasi~a em kairan kimn imn gamba isa eq~rdna ~ga zqspdav e` rqbg keimr-
^gdsnkt+ evdmf ~e gdfg kapakr e` bessqz~dem dm ~ga ifambdar vgdbg neka eq~ rqbg fsim~r+ `isoasr gisnkt fa~ imt rqbg cama`d~rOer~ `isoasr isa r~dkk `qmnan ct kebik oemat kamnasr vge ikre neqcka qz ir kebik cqtasr+ oildmf ~gdr i pdbdeqr btbka ‒ gqfa rqcrdndar em ema amn dp+ p%r na~asdesi~dmf `dmimbdik bemnd~dem em e~gas- ^geqfg ~gdr dr me rabsa~ ~e imt fepasmoam~ dm zevas+rdmba ifsdbqk~qsa dr i past ~eqbgt rqchab~ + me ema vim~r ~e rgila ~ga cei~- p
Bim—~ va rekpa ~gdr ct dmbsairdmf tdakn imn zsenqb~dpd~t e` ~ga `isokimnr vd~g oesa rbdam~d`db bqk~dpi~dem5 Ifsisdim kimnr isa `ir~ keerdmf eq~ ~e kisfa rbika saik ar~i~a napakezoam~ & qscimdxi~dem- Vd~g innan drrqa e` `isodmf cadmf im qmpdicka ib~dpd~t+ kisfa ~sib~r e` kimn isa bqssam~kt qmnas q~dkdxan- Vd~g vi~as kapakr sanqbdmf nsir~dbikkt + apam ~ga apas zse~e~tzdbik sdbg zqmhic `isoas dr raam r~sqffkdmf imn naaz dm nac~- pd ^geqfg ~gasa isa rapasik drrqar dm ~ga bqk~dpi~dem rdna+ ~ga saik vear isa dm ~ga kefdr~dbr imn rqzzkt bgidm- Vd~g i vgezzdmf >:/1:! vir~ifa dm ~simrd~ imn gimnkdmf + me ioeqm~ e` dmbsaira dm zsenqb~dpd~t bim oila qz `es ~gdr rgaas vir~ifa- @es im imikeft+ d` i~ teqs geoa + d` 1:! e` ikk ~gi~ teq aism dr vir~an ct teqs `iodkt imn ~gat beozkidm e` cadmf qmnas`an + '9$veqkn teq ~st ~e vesl gisnas ~e aism oesa oemat es '3$ ~st ~e sanqba ~ga vir~ifa `dsr~ 5 ^geqfg ez~dem 3 oit ca ~ga ecpdeqr bgedba+ r~simfakt dm ~ga bem~aw~ e` Dmndim fepasmoam~+ va gipa ikk ikemf caam nsqoodmf vd~g ez~dem 9-
Vgi~ iceq~ `isoasr ndsab~kt rakkdmf ~e amn bemrqoasr ~e ipedn odnnkaoam ~gseqfg `isoas—r oisla~r5 ^gdr dr i q~ezdim ot~g `es rdozka sairem / d` ~ga `isoas dr awzab~an ~e rd~ dm i oisla~ imn rakk gdr feenr+ ~gam vge dr nedmf ~ga ‗`isodmf— 5 dm oer~ birar ~ga amn bemrqoas dr 9::r e` ldkeoa~sar ivit `seo maisar~ pdkkifa- Ikre+ rakkdmf sayqdsar i nd``asam~ odmn ra~ imn rldkk ~gim zsenqb~dem- Apam ~ga kisfar~ e` `isoasr ne me~ gispar~ nidkt ‒ gamba gipa zasdenr e` `sayqambt simfdmf `seo i `av nitr ~e i oem~g- Ikre ~ga pekqoa zas gispar~ dr ~ee kisfa `es ndsab~ sa~idk rikar- Gamba ~gat gipa ~e sares~ ~e rakkdmf e`` ~e i odnnkaoam vge csailr ~ga cqkl- Gamba oer~ fepasmoam~ zseoe~an ‗`isoas—r oisla~r— gipa `idkan ~gads echab~dpar- pdd D~ dr dozes~im~ ~e qmnasr~imn ~gi~ i rqzzkt bgidm dr me~ beozeran e` `isoasr ikema ‒ rapasik r~ilageknasr + rqbg ir dm~asoandisdar+ ~simrzes~asr+ ndr~sdcq~esr imn sa~idkasr ikk maan ~e ca dm rtmb ~e amicka i roee~g rqzzkt bgidm- Rbgaoar vgdbg isa ‗emkt `isoas `ebqrran— ~amn ~e `idk vgam ~gat nem—~ ibbeooeni~a e~gas zis~dar-
Vgi~ iceq~ oesa bekn bgidmr ~e gakz `isoasr r~esa ~gads zsenqb~r ~e ipedn rairemik pisdi~demr 5 ^gdr dr ~ga oer~ yqe~an ‗rdkpas cqkka~— rekq~dem ‒ cq~ r~simfakt+ Dmndi gir epas rapasik bekn r~esifa geqrar iksaint cqdk~ imn qmnas q~dkdxan- ^ga sairemr simfa `seo ~ga ecpdeqr 8 bekn r~esifar maan gqfa ioeqm~r e` qmdm~assqz~an zevas rqzzkt ~e sqm+ vgdbg dm Dmndi—r sqsik isair dr i kqwqst- Rabemn+ d~ dmpekpar beozkaw rbdam~d`db lmevkanfa ~e cikimba ~ga firar cadmf aoimi~an `seo ~ga zsenqba ir apam rkdfg~ pisdi~demr dm ~ga bgiocas bim gipa oesa inpasra a``ab~r ~gim kaipdmf dm ezam ^gdsnkt+ zkimmdmf ~ga dmceqmn%eq~ceqmn kefdr~dbr ~e oidm~idm zail q~dkdxi~dem e` i bekn r~esifa dr i gdfgkt rldkkan oimifaoam~ ~irl vgdbg dr pd~ik ~e oidm~idm zsdba kapakrGamba imt dmpar~oam~r dm bekn r~esifa seeor rgeqkn ~ila dm~e bemrdnasi~dem ~ga naionm%rqzzkt rd~qi~demr imn zsezas oimifaoam~ e` ~ga `ibdkd~t ~e saiz cama`d~r-
Vgi~ iceq~ esfimdxan kefdr~dbr zkitasr imn bekn r~esifa ~sqblr ~e odmdodxa ~ga kerrar dm ~simrd~ 5 Oer~ esfimdxan kefdr~dbr zkitasr dm Dmndi ipedn ~ga @&P rafoam~ evdmf ~e sdrlr imn beozkawd~dar- ^ga cqkl e` ifsd zsenqba dr ~simrzes~an qrdmf otsdin e` seq~ar rqbg ir cqrar+ ~sidmr imn dmnazamnam~ `kaa~ e` ~sqblasr vge kibl ~ga lmevkanfa imn zse`arrdemikdro ~e gimnka rqbg feenr- Apam cirdb ziblifdmf e` oi~asdikr dr oer~kt dm ezam bsi~ar imn fqmmt cifr vgdbg isa ikk rqchab~ ~e gdfg nioifa imn kerrar- ^ga kerrar dm ~simrd~ ikema isa ar~doi~an ~e ca >:! 'Sr >1::: bsesar$ pddd
Isam—~ ~ga zsdpi~a rab~es%csimnan sa~idk bgidmr rekpdmf ~gdr zseckao ct ra~~dmf qz ~gads evm oenasm rqzzkt bgidm 5 Ime~gas zezqkis odrbembaz~dem dr ~gi~ ~ga cdf mioa csimnan sa~idkasr gipa ~ga rqzzkt bgidm rtr~aor dm zkiba - Vakk+ maem rdfmceisnr imn `kirgt cimmasr me~ vd~gr~imndmf+ ikk csimnan sa~idkasr zq~ ~efa~gas gimnka karr ~gim 9! e` ~e~ik pikqa e` rikar dm ~ga @&P rafoam~- ^gads gqm~ `es sizdn awzimrdem imn biz~qsdmf zsdoa saik ar~i~a dm qscim isair + sarqk~an dm kibl e` inayqi~a `ebqr em ~ga rqzzkt bgidm irzab~r imn sarekpdmf fsirr see~ drrqar `dsr~- Ikre+ ir ~gat `ebqran emkt em ~ga gdfgas amn bqr~eoas rafoam~r+ ~gat zqsbgiran emkt ~ga ‗car~ fsina— pisda~dar `seo ~ga `isoasr + kaipdmf ~ga ~gao ~e `iba ~ga vsi~g e` ~ga kebik oimnd ifam~r vd~g sar~ e` ~gads cqkl - ^e inn ~e ~ga vear+ zitoam~r vasa e`~am ki~a 'epas >1 nitr$ imn odrran+ ndrbeqsifdmf `isoasr `seo `qs~gas dm~asib~demrGamba emba raam ir ~ga ‗ldsimi ldkkasr— isa zi~ga~dbikkt r~sqffkdmf mev ~e `dmn oaimr ~e laaz ~gads rgakpar r~eblan qz- dw
Re vge isa ~ga cdf odnnkaoam dm ~gdr ~sina 5 bim—~ va saoepa ~ga odnnkaoam 5
Epas 41! e` Dmndi—r @&P zsenqba dr gimnkan ct ~ga qmesfimdxan rab~es- ^ga feenr ~tzdbikkt bgimfa i~kair~ 1 gimnr ca`esa saibgdmf amn bqr~eoas + arbiki~dmf zsdbar ct epas >::!- ^geqfg ke~ e` dsa gir caam rzam~ em ~gdr drrqa+ ~ga `ib~ dr + ~gasa raaor ~e ca reoa esnas dm ~gdr bgier + ir oepdmf 7 kilg ~emar e` zasdrgicka feenr apast nit dr me oaim ~irl- Qmkdla ~ga var~asm beqm~sdar + ~gasa isa me rdmfka cdf am~d~dar dm ~gdr rafoam~ ‒ emkt safdemik es zsenqb~ rzabd`db ifam~r vge gipa reoa oqrbka epas ~gads sarzab~dpa neoidmr- ^geqfg ‗saoepa ~ga odnnkaoam— raaor ~ga dozqkrdpa rekq~dem + imt safqki~an oisla~ ‒ rit r~ebl oisla~+ dmrqsimba rafoam~ + saik ar~i~a a~b ikk gipa ~gads rgisa e` cselasr imn odnnkaoam vge isa mabarrist ~e ‗amicka— ~ga cqtasr & rakkasr ~e oaa~ qz imn ~sina- Dm e~gas dmnqr~sdar ~ga cselasr seka dr raam ir i pikqa innd~dem + gamba me~ ~gi~ narzdran- Gamba ~ga bembaz~ e` odnnkaoam ir i rtr~ao dr mabarrist `es oisla~ oildmf oabgimdro ~e vesl a``dbdam~kt ‒ hqr~ ~gi~ va maan ~e amrqsa ~gi~ ~gat isa cadmf ~simrzisam~ imn inn pikqa ~e ~ga bgidm-
Vgt me~ dmbsaira ~ga yqikd~t e` zsenqb~r ~e i~~sib~ ca~~as zsdbar `seo ~ga fkecik awzes~ oisla~ 5 ^geqfg a``es~r ~e sidra Dmndi—r ges~dbqk~qsa zsenqb~r ~e fkecik FIZ r~imnisnr 'rqbg ir oimfe+ fsiza+fqipi$ + ~ga dsemt dr ~gi~ va isa r~dkk i mem/zkitas dm veskn oisla~rEqs neoar~db kefdr~dbr ber~r `is eq~vadfg ~ga yqikd~t irzab~r + oildmf rapasik awzes~ esdam~an pam~qsar mem pdicka - @qs~gas + eqs neoar~db naoimnr isa re gdfg ~gi~ va isa gipdmf ~e dozes~ ~ga rioa zsenqb~r `seo icsein ~e oaa~ maanr e` ~ga qscim bemrqoasr-
Vgt dr ~gasa re oqbg `kqb~qi~dem dm @&P zsdbar 5 Gev dr ~ga zsdba e` zasdrgicka beooend~dar na~asodman imn ct vgeo 5 Qrqikkt ~ga fsevas gir kair~ dm`kqamba em ~ga zsdba- Oer~ `isoasr vge isa dm ~ga @&P rafoam~+nem—~ laaz imt ibbeqm~r e` ~gads awzamrar evmdmf ~e ~ga ntmiodb mi~qsa imn gdfg pisdicka ber~r dmpekpan- ^gads zkdfg~ dr / me~ lmevdmf BER^ ZSDBA+ imn ka~~dmf ~ga oisla~ na~asodma ~ga RIKA ZSDBA- Vgdbg dr vgt va bemr~im~kt gais ~ga eq~bst ~gi~ ~gat nem—~ fa~ ~ga sdfg~ pikqa `es ~gads zsenqb~r- w ^ga zsdba e` i pafa~icka i~ ~ga oimnd dr ra~ ciran em rapasik `ib~esr ‒ cseinkt+ ~ga ‗dooandi~a naoimn%rqzzkt— rd~qi~dem i~ ~ga zkiba e` rika + ~ga fsina+ yqim~d~t imn ~doa- Rairemik `ib~esr rqbg ir `ar~dpikr + r~sdlar+ `qak gdlar bim ikk rgee~ qz zsdbar i~ dm~asoandi~a zedm~r- ^ga beoodrrdemr ifam~r vge bem~sek aibg beooend~t dm zis~dbqkis oisla~ isa ~ga emkt emar vge bim ramra gev ~ga cqtas%rakkas rafoam~ veqkn saib~ ~e i zis~dbqkis zsdba imn ~ila ~ga bikk vgdbg dr zsezifi~an ibserr ~ga bgidm- D~ dr past ingeb imn ram~doam~ nsdpam ^e beoa eq~ e` ~gdr + va veqkn maan oesa ~simrzisam~ naoimn%rqzzkt ni~i imn zsdba oildmf oabgimdro-
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Kdpaodm~ is~dbka 8 Dmndi—r Fsaam sapekq~dem zdemaas raar Ifsisdim bsdrdr 'kdml$
dd
Gdmnq Cqrdmarrkdma is~dbka 8 Ifsdbqk~qsa ger~ifa ~e lmaa hasl ib~demr 'kdml$
ddd
Rqcrdndar dm Dmndi 8 I Vdldzandi is~dbka 'kdml$
dp
@iso rqcrdndar/ Vgi~—r teqs ~ila 'oasdmavr-beo is~dbka$ / 'kdml$
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Ifsdbqk~qsa rqcrdndar/ Vge isa ~ga cama`dbdisdar 5 Pdhit Ziqk Rgisoi+ Gsdoi ^gilas 'DDO Igoanicin$ 3::4 'kdml$ pd
Fsidm nsidm dm Zqmhic 8 Eq~keel oifixdma is~dbka ' kdml$
pdd
@isoas—r oisla~r dm ^iodkminq 8 R- Samfiriot+ H- Napipisioa~ a~b+ DDAN+ QL ' kdml$
pddd
Zer~ Gispar~ Kerrar dm Dmndi 'kdml$
dw
@een sa~idk bgidm imn rqzasoisla~ apekq~dem dm Dmndi 8 Z-F-Bgamfizzi+ PB+ QIR Cimfikesa 'kdml$ w
Gev isa pafa~ickar zsdban 5 Ifsd Dmndi ckef ' kdml$
wd
Ri`ik rmw gir rgq~nevm 8 Mdngd Mi~g—r ckef dm abemeodb ~doar 'kdml$
wdd
Catemn Rdw rdfoi I Rqzzkt bgidm oimifaoam~ bira r~qnt ' kdml$
wddd
Seinrdna Richaavikkigr ‒ Ifsd Dmndi ckef ' kdml$
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@eqmnas
imn
ON
pamltJoi~bgcewrekq~demr-dm ^ga `ib~ ~gi~ Dmndi dr veskn—r kaindmf ‗zsenqbas— e` ifsdbqk~qsik zsenqb~r dm rapasik bi~afesdar cq~ qmicka ~e oaa~ d~r evm naoimn imn sanqban ~e dozes~dmf apam cirdb beooend~dar dr e`~am qmawzkidman- ^geqfg rapasik i~~aoz~r gipa caam oina ct fepasmoam~ +zsdpi~a rab~es imn rebdikkt bemrbdeqr esfimdxi~demr epas ~ga taisr + ~gat gipa `idkan ~e rbika qz ~e ‗cakk ~ga bi~—- Dm ~gdr zizas va veqkn keel naazas dm~e aibg e` ~gara rekq~dem dnair+ dnam~d`t vgt ~gat `idkan imn e``as reoa fqdnakdmar `es `q~qsa ifsd cqrdmarr am~sazsamaqsr imn zekdbt oilasr - ^ga dnai ifidm dr me~ ~e `dmn `iqk~r+ cq~ si~gas fidm `seo ~gara awzasdambar - Ikre+ ir ifsdbqk~qsa dmnqr~st gir ikvitr caam i kev fsev~g+ kev i~~am~dem rab~es `es rapasik taisr+ ~gasa isa rapasik ot~g ot~gr r imn imn odrb odrbem emba baz~ z~de demr mr - Va gipa gipa i~~a i~~aoz oz~a ~an n ~e qmsi qmsipa pakk ~gar ~gara a ~gs ~gseqfg eqfg i ‗yqar~dem & imrvas— ~tza izzseibg + re ~gi~ lat drrqar imn rekq~demr bim ca fsirzan ct apam i kit zasrem-
Dr ~gasa saikkt i bsdrdr dm Dmndim ifsdbqk~qsa 5 @es oer~ qscim zaezka+ ~ga saik naz~g e` ~ga ifsisdim bsdr ddr gir me~ gd~ catemn ~ga ebbirdemi ebbirdemikk zsdba zsdba gdlar+ gdlar+ imn oandi oandi zqckdbd~ zqckdbd~t t em `isoas `isoas rqdbdnarrqdbdnar- Ifsdbqk~ Ifsdbqk~qsa qsa gir ikvitr caam raam ir i ‗fepasmoam~—r zseckao ~e sarekpa + imn ~ga lat ifamni hqr~ zsde zsdess ~e imt imt akab akab~d ~dem em-- ^ga ^ga `ib~ `ib~ ~gi~ ~gi~ va isa isa doze dozes~ s~dm dmf f `een `een ~e oaa~ oaa~ neoa neoar~ r~db db dd naoimnr + vd~marrdmf kisfa rbika odfsi~dem e` pdkkifasr ~e bd~t gir me~ ta~ rqml dm~e ~ga beooem oim—r odmn ^geqfg qscim zaezka oit ca `irbdmi~an ct ~ga rdozka pdkkifa kd`a + saikd~t dr ~gi~+ kd`a drm—~ ikk ~gi~ airt dm ~ga pdkkifar- ^ga irzdsi~demr e` sqsik `eklr dr ~e raal eq~ fsaamas zir~qsar zir~qsar dm ~ga maisct oa~ser imn anqbi~a ~gads ldnr imn zqrg ~gao eq~ e` ~ga pdkkifa - Gamba r~i~dr~dbikkt+ `een rqzzkt dr nvdmnkdmf imn naoimn dr rgee~dmf qz ‒ va isa ikk rd~~dmf em i kisfarbika rebde abemeodb ‗~doa ceoc—-
Drm—~ ~ga fepasmoam~ zsepdndmf rqcrdndar imn keim vidpasr ~e irrdr~ `isoasr5 Oer~ `iso saki~an dmnqr~sdar ‒ rqbg ir `as~dkdxas beozimdar+ nsdz dssdfi~dem beozimdar imn imn `is `iso ayqd ayqdzo zoam am~~ oimq oimq`i `ib~ b~qs qsas asr r gipa gipa ikk ikk caam caam cama cama`d `d~~ ~~dm dmf f `seo `seo gdfg gdfg rqcrdndar ddd-Cimlr ~tzdbikkt rimb~dem keimr ifidmr~ kimn ir bekki~asik- Oer~ oisfdmik `isoasr ezasi~a em kairan kimn imn gamba isa eq~rdna ~ga zqspdav e` rqbg keimr-
^gdsnkt+ evdmf ~e gdfg kapakr e` bessqz~dem dm ~ga ifambdar vgdbg neka eq~ rqbg fsim~r+ `isoasr gisnkt fa~ imt rqbg cama`d~rOer~ `isoasr isa r~dkk `qmnan ct kebik oemat kamnasr vge ikre neqcka qz ir kebik cqtasr+ oildmf ~gdr i pdbdeqr btbka ‒ gqfa rqcrdndar em ema amn dp+ p%r na~asdesi~dmf `dmimbdik bemnd~dem em e~gas- ^geqfg ~gdr dr me rabsa~ ~e imt fepasmoam~ dm zevas+rdmba ifsdbqk~qsa dr i past ~eqbgt rqchab~ + me ema vim~r ~e rgila ~ga cei~- p
Bim—~ va rekpa ~gdr ct dmbsairdmf tdakn imn zsenqb~dpd~t e` ~ga `isokimnr vd~g oesa rbdam~d`db bqk~dpi~dem5 Ifsisdim kimnr isa `ir~ keerdmf eq~ ~e kisfa rbika saik ar~i~a napakezoam~ & qscimdxi~dem- Vd~g innan drrqa e` `isodmf cadmf im qmpdicka ib~dpd~t+ kisfa ~sib~r e` kimn isa bqssam~kt qmnas q~dkdxan- Vd~g vi~as kapakr sanqbdmf nsir~dbikkt + apam ~ga apas zse~e~tzdbik sdbg zqmhic `isoas dr raam r~sqffkdmf imn naaz dm nac~- pd ^geqfg ~gasa isa rapasik drrqar dm ~ga bqk~dpi~dem rdna+ ~ga saik vear isa dm ~ga kefdr~dbr imn rqzzkt bgidm- Vd~g i vgezzdmf >:/1:! vir~ifa dm ~simrd~ imn gimnkdmf + me ioeqm~ e` dmbsaira dm zsenqb~dpd~t bim oila qz `es ~gdr rgaas vir~ifa- @es im imikeft+ d` i~ teqs geoa + d` 1:! e` ikk ~gi~ teq aism dr vir~an ct teqs `iodkt imn ~gat beozkidm e` cadmf qmnas`an + '9$veqkn teq ~st ~e vesl gisnas ~e aism oesa oemat es '3$ ~st ~e sanqba ~ga vir~ifa `dsr~ 5 ^geqfg ez~dem 3 oit ca ~ga ecpdeqr bgedba+ r~simfakt dm ~ga bem~aw~ e` Dmndim fepasmoam~+ va gipa ikk ikemf caam nsqoodmf vd~g ez~dem 9-
Vgi~ iceq~ `isoasr ndsab~kt rakkdmf ~e amn bemrqoasr ~e ipedn odnnkaoam ~gseqfg `isoas—r oisla~r5 ^gdr dr i q~ezdim ot~g `es rdozka sairem / d` ~ga `isoas dr awzab~an ~e rd~ dm i oisla~ imn rakk gdr feenr+ ~gam vge dr nedmf ~ga ‗`isodmf— 5 dm oer~ birar ~ga amn bemrqoas dr 9::r e` ldkeoa~sar ivit `seo maisar~ pdkkifa- Ikre+ rakkdmf sayqdsar i nd``asam~ odmn ra~ imn rldkk ~gim zsenqb~dem- Apam ~ga kisfar~ e` `isoasr ne me~ gispar~ nidkt ‒ gamba gipa zasdenr e` `sayqambt simfdmf `seo i `av nitr ~e i oem~g- Ikre ~ga pekqoa zas gispar~ dr ~ee kisfa `es ndsab~ sa~idk rikar- Gamba ~gat gipa ~e sares~ ~e rakkdmf e`` ~e i odnnkaoam vge csailr ~ga cqkl- Gamba oer~ fepasmoam~ zseoe~an ‗`isoas—r oisla~r— gipa `idkan ~gads echab~dpar- pdd D~ dr dozes~im~ ~e qmnasr~imn ~gi~ i rqzzkt bgidm dr me~ beozeran e` `isoasr ikema ‒ rapasik r~ilageknasr + rqbg ir dm~asoandisdar+ ~simrzes~asr+ ndr~sdcq~esr imn sa~idkasr ikk maan ~e ca dm rtmb ~e amicka i roee~g rqzzkt bgidm- Rbgaoar vgdbg isa ‗emkt `isoas `ebqrran— ~amn ~e `idk vgam ~gat nem—~ ibbeooeni~a e~gas zis~dar-
Vgi~ iceq~ oesa bekn bgidmr ~e gakz `isoasr r~esa ~gads zsenqb~r ~e ipedn rairemik pisdi~demr 5 ^gdr dr ~ga oer~ yqe~an ‗rdkpas cqkka~— rekq~dem ‒ cq~ r~simfakt+ Dmndi gir epas rapasik bekn r~esifa geqrar iksaint cqdk~ imn qmnas q~dkdxan- ^ga sairemr simfa `seo ~ga ecpdeqr 8 bekn r~esifar maan gqfa ioeqm~r e` qmdm~assqz~an zevas rqzzkt ~e sqm+ vgdbg dm Dmndi—r sqsik isair dr i kqwqst- Rabemn+ d~ dmpekpar beozkaw rbdam~d`db lmevkanfa ~e cikimba ~ga firar cadmf aoimi~an `seo ~ga zsenqba ir apam rkdfg~ pisdi~demr dm ~ga bgiocas bim gipa oesa inpasra a``ab~r ~gim kaipdmf dm ezam ^gdsnkt+ zkimmdmf ~ga dmceqmn%eq~ceqmn kefdr~dbr ~e oidm~idm zail q~dkdxi~dem e` i bekn r~esifa dr i gdfgkt rldkkan oimifaoam~ ~irl vgdbg dr pd~ik ~e oidm~idm zsdba kapakrGamba imt dmpar~oam~r dm bekn r~esifa seeor rgeqkn ~ila dm~e bemrdnasi~dem ~ga naionm%rqzzkt rd~qi~demr imn zsezas oimifaoam~ e` ~ga `ibdkd~t ~e saiz cama`d~r-
Vgi~ iceq~ esfimdxan kefdr~dbr zkitasr imn bekn r~esifa ~sqblr ~e odmdodxa ~ga kerrar dm ~simrd~ 5 Oer~ esfimdxan kefdr~dbr zkitasr dm Dmndi ipedn ~ga @&P rafoam~ evdmf ~e sdrlr imn beozkawd~dar- ^ga cqkl e` ifsd zsenqba dr ~simrzes~an qrdmf otsdin e` seq~ar rqbg ir cqrar+ ~sidmr imn dmnazamnam~ `kaa~ e` ~sqblasr vge kibl ~ga lmevkanfa imn zse`arrdemikdro ~e gimnka rqbg feenr- Apam cirdb ziblifdmf e` oi~asdikr dr oer~kt dm ezam bsi~ar imn fqmmt cifr vgdbg isa ikk rqchab~ ~e gdfg nioifa imn kerrar- ^ga kerrar dm ~simrd~ ikema isa ar~doi~an ~e ca >:! 'Sr >1::: bsesar$ pddd
Isam—~ ~ga zsdpi~a rab~es%csimnan sa~idk bgidmr rekpdmf ~gdr zseckao ct ra~~dmf qz ~gads evm oenasm rqzzkt bgidm 5 Ime~gas zezqkis odrbembaz~dem dr ~gi~ ~ga cdf mioa csimnan sa~idkasr gipa ~ga rqzzkt bgidm rtr~aor dm zkiba - Vakk+ maem rdfmceisnr imn `kirgt cimmasr me~ vd~gr~imndmf+ ikk csimnan sa~idkasr zq~ ~efa~gas gimnka karr ~gim 9! e` ~e~ik pikqa e` rikar dm ~ga @&P rafoam~- ^gads gqm~ `es sizdn awzimrdem imn biz~qsdmf zsdoa saik ar~i~a dm qscim isair + sarqk~an dm kibl e` inayqi~a `ebqr em ~ga rqzzkt bgidm irzab~r imn sarekpdmf fsirr see~ drrqar `dsr~- Ikre+ ir ~gat `ebqran emkt em ~ga gdfgas amn bqr~eoas rafoam~r+ ~gat zqsbgiran emkt ~ga ‗car~ fsina— pisda~dar `seo ~ga `isoasr + kaipdmf ~ga ~gao ~e `iba ~ga vsi~g e` ~ga kebik oimnd ifam~r vd~g sar~ e` ~gads cqkl - ^e inn ~e ~ga vear+ zitoam~r vasa e`~am ki~a 'epas >1 nitr$ imn odrran+ ndrbeqsifdmf `isoasr `seo `qs~gas dm~asib~demrGamba emba raam ir ~ga ‗ldsimi ldkkasr— isa zi~ga~dbikkt r~sqffkdmf mev ~e `dmn oaimr ~e laaz ~gads rgakpar r~eblan qz- dw
Re vge isa ~ga cdf odnnkaoam dm ~gdr ~sina 5 bim—~ va saoepa ~ga odnnkaoam 5
Epas 41! e` Dmndi—r @&P zsenqba dr gimnkan ct ~ga qmesfimdxan rab~es- ^ga feenr ~tzdbikkt bgimfa i~kair~ 1 gimnr ca`esa saibgdmf amn bqr~eoas + arbiki~dmf zsdbar ct epas >::!- ^geqfg ke~ e` dsa gir caam rzam~ em ~gdr drrqa+ ~ga `ib~ dr + ~gasa raaor ~e ca reoa esnas dm ~gdr bgier + ir oepdmf 7 kilg ~emar e` zasdrgicka feenr apast nit dr me oaim ~irl- Qmkdla ~ga var~asm beqm~sdar + ~gasa isa me rdmfka cdf am~d~dar dm ~gdr rafoam~ ‒ emkt safdemik es zsenqb~ rzabd`db ifam~r vge gipa reoa oqrbka epas ~gads sarzab~dpa neoidmr- ^geqfg ‗saoepa ~ga odnnkaoam— raaor ~ga dozqkrdpa rekq~dem + imt safqki~an oisla~ ‒ rit r~ebl oisla~+ dmrqsimba rafoam~ + saik ar~i~a a~b ikk gipa ~gads rgisa e` cselasr imn odnnkaoam vge isa mabarrist ~e ‗amicka— ~ga cqtasr & rakkasr ~e oaa~ qz imn ~sina- Dm e~gas dmnqr~sdar ~ga cselasr seka dr raam ir i pikqa innd~dem + gamba me~ ~gi~ narzdran- Gamba ~ga bembaz~ e` odnnkaoam ir i rtr~ao dr mabarrist `es oisla~ oildmf oabgimdro ~e vesl a``dbdam~kt ‒ hqr~ ~gi~ va maan ~e amrqsa ~gi~ ~gat isa cadmf ~simrzisam~ imn inn pikqa ~e ~ga bgidm-
Vgt me~ dmbsaira ~ga yqikd~t e` zsenqb~r ~e i~~sib~ ca~~as zsdbar `seo ~ga fkecik awzes~ oisla~ 5 ^geqfg a``es~r ~e sidra Dmndi—r ges~dbqk~qsa zsenqb~r ~e fkecik FIZ r~imnisnr 'rqbg ir oimfe+ fsiza+fqipi$ + ~ga dsemt dr ~gi~ va isa r~dkk i mem/zkitas dm veskn oisla~rEqs neoar~db kefdr~dbr ber~r `is eq~vadfg ~ga yqikd~t irzab~r + oildmf rapasik awzes~ esdam~an pam~qsar mem pdicka - @qs~gas + eqs neoar~db naoimnr isa re gdfg ~gi~ va isa gipdmf ~e dozes~ ~ga rioa zsenqb~r `seo icsein ~e oaa~ maanr e` ~ga qscim bemrqoasr-
Vgt dr ~gasa re oqbg `kqb~qi~dem dm @&P zsdbar 5 Gev dr ~ga zsdba e` zasdrgicka beooend~dar na~asodman imn ct vgeo 5 Qrqikkt ~ga fsevas gir kair~ dm`kqamba em ~ga zsdba- Oer~ `isoasr vge isa dm ~ga @&P rafoam~+nem—~ laaz imt ibbeqm~r e` ~gads awzamrar evmdmf ~e ~ga ntmiodb mi~qsa imn gdfg pisdicka ber~r dmpekpan- ^gads zkdfg~ dr / me~ lmevdmf BER^ ZSDBA+ imn ka~~dmf ~ga oisla~ na~asodma ~ga RIKA ZSDBA- Vgdbg dr vgt va bemr~im~kt gais ~ga eq~bst ~gi~ ~gat nem—~ fa~ ~ga sdfg~ pikqa `es ~gads zsenqb~r- w ^ga zsdba e` i pafa~icka i~ ~ga oimnd dr ra~ ciran em rapasik `ib~esr ‒ cseinkt+ ~ga ‗dooandi~a naoimn%rqzzkt— rd~qi~dem i~ ~ga zkiba e` rika + ~ga fsina+ yqim~d~t imn ~doa- Rairemik `ib~esr rqbg ir `ar~dpikr + r~sdlar+ `qak gdlar bim ikk rgee~ qz zsdbar i~ dm~asoandi~a zedm~r- ^ga beoodrrdemr ifam~r vge bem~sek aibg beooend~t dm zis~dbqkis oisla~ isa ~ga emkt emar vge bim ramra gev ~ga cqtas%rakkas rafoam~ veqkn saib~ ~e i zis~dbqkis zsdba imn ~ila ~ga bikk vgdbg dr zsezifi~an ibserr ~ga bgidm- D~ dr past ingeb imn ram~doam~ nsdpam ^e beoa eq~ e` ~gdr + va veqkn maan oesa ~simrzisam~ naoimn%rqzzkt ni~i imn zsdba oildmf oabgimdro-
d
Kdpaodm~ is~dbka 8 Dmndi—r Fsaam sapekq~dem zdemaas raar Ifsisdim bsdrdr 'kdml$
dd
Gdmnq Cqrdmarrkdma is~dbka 8 Ifsdbqk~qsa ger~ifa ~e lmaa hasl ib~demr 'kdml$
ddd
Rqcrdndar dm Dmndi 8 I Vdldzandi is~dbka 'kdml$
dp
@iso rqcrdndar/ Vgi~—r teqs ~ila 'oasdmavr-beo is~dbka$ / 'kdml$
p
Ifsdbqk~qsa rqcrdndar/ Vge isa ~ga cama`dbdisdar 5 Pdhit Ziqk Rgisoi+ Gsdoi ^gilas 'DDO Igoanicin$ 3::4 'kdml$ pd
Fsidm nsidm dm Zqmhic 8 Eq~keel oifixdma is~dbka ' kdml$
pdd
@isoas—r oisla~r dm ^iodkminq 8 R- Samfiriot+ H- Napipisioa~ a~b+ DDAN+ QL ' kdml$
pddd
Zer~ Gispar~ Kerrar dm Dmndi 'kdml$
dw
@een sa~idk bgidm imn rqzasoisla~ apekq~dem dm Dmndi 8 Z-F-Bgamfizzi+ PB+ QIR Cimfikesa 'kdml$ w
Gev isa pafa~ickar zsdban 5 Ifsd Dmndi ckef ' kdml$
wd
Ri`ik rmw gir rgq~nevm 8 Mdngd Mi~g—r ckef dm abemeodb ~doar 'kdml$
wdd
Catemn Rdw rdfoi I Rqzzkt bgidm oimifaoam~ bira r~qnt ' kdml$
wddd
Seinrdna Richaavikkigr ‒ Ifsd Dmndi ckef ' kdml$
