<span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup><br> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NUMMI" title="NUMMI">NUMMI</a><br> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Australian_Automobile_Industries" t itle="United Australian Automobile Industries">UAAI</a><br> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_Motor_Manufacturing_Canada" title=" Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada">TMMC</a></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;">Production</th> <td class="" style="">1966–present</td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;">Predecessor</th> <td class="" style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_Publica" titl e="Toyota Publica">Toyota Publica</a></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Car_classification" title="Car classification">Class</a></th> <td class="category" style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subcompact" title="Subcompact" class="mw-redirect">Subcompact</a> (1966–1987)<br> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_car" title="Compact car">Compact</ a> (1988–present)</td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>The <b>Toyota Corolla</b> is a line of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Subcompact_car" title="Subcompact car">subcompact</a> and <a href="http://en.wik ipedia.org/wiki/Compact_car" title="Compact car">compact cars</a> manufactured b y the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japanese</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automaker" title="Automaker" class="mw-redir ect">automaker</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota"> Toyota</a>, which has become very popular throughout the world since the nameplate was first introduced in 1966. In 1997, the Corolla became the best selling nameplate in the world, with over 35 million sold as of 2007.<sup id="ci te_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span> </a></sup> Over the past 40 years, one Corolla car has been sold on average ever y 40 seconds.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span >[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> The series has undergone several major redesi gns.</p> <p>The name <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corolla_%28chaplet%29" titl e="Corolla (chaplet)">Corolla</a></i> is part of Toyota's naming tradition of us ing the name <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_Crown" title="Toyot a Crown">Crown</a></i> for primary models: the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/ wiki/Toyota_Corona" title="Toyota Corona">Corona</a>, for example, gets its name from the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> f or <i>crown</i>; <i>Corolla</i> is Latin for <i>small crown</i>; and <i><a href= "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_Camry" title="Toyota Camry">Camry</a></i> i s an Anglicized pronunciation of the Japanese for <i>crown</i>, <i>kanmuri</i>.< /p> <p>Corollas are manufactured in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" tit le="Japan">Japan</a> and in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title= "Brazil">Brazil</a> (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indaiatuba" title="In daiatuba">Indaiatuba</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>), <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" titl e="Canada">Canada</a> (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge,_Ontario" title="Cambridge, Ontario">Cambridge, Ontario</a>), <a href="http://en.wikipedi a.org/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="People's Republic of China">Chin a</a> (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a >), <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> (<a hre
f="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangalore" title="Bangalore">Bangalore</a>), <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, < a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines< /a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">So uth Africa</a> (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durban" title="Durban">Dur ban</a>), <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a >, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> , <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>, the < a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">Unit ed Kingdom</a> (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbysh ire">Derbyshire</a>) and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title= "Venezuela">Venezuela</a>. Production has previously been made in <a href="http: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> (<a href="htt p://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victoria_%28Australia%29" title="Victoria (Australia)" >Victoria</a>). Production in the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_S tates" title="United States">United States</a> (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Fremont,_California" title="Fremont, California">Fremont</a>, <a href="htt p://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>) ended i n March 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-Bloomberg20090828_3-0" class="reference"><a href= "#cite_note-Bloomberg20090828-3"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <p>The Corolla's chassis designation code is "E", as described in Toyota's chass is and engine codes.</p> <p>Early models were mostly <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rear-wheel_dri ve" title="Rear-wheel drive" class="mw-redirect">rear-wheel drive</a>, later mod els were mostly <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Front-wheel_drive" title=" Front-wheel drive">front-wheel drive</a> and some models were <a href="http://en .wikipedia.org/wiki/Four-wheel_drive" title="Four-wheel drive">four-wheel drive< /a>.</p> <table id="toc" class="toc"> <tbody><tr> <td> <div id="toctitle"> <h2>Contents</h2> <span class="toctoggle">[<a href="#" class="internal" id="togglelink">hide</a>] </span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Alternative_versions"><span class= "tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Alternative versions</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Using_the_Corolla_chassis"><span c lass="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Using the Corolla chassis</spa n></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Using_the_Corolla_name"><span clas s="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Using the Corolla name</span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">2 </span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#First_generation_.28E10.29"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">First generation (E10)</span> </a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Second_generation_.28E20.29"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Second generation (E20)</spa n></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Third_generation_.28E30.2C_E40.2C_ E50.2C_E60.29"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Third ge
neration (E30, E40, E50, E60)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Fourth_generation_.28E70.29"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Fourth generation (E70)</spa n></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Fifth_generation_.28E80.29"><span class="tocnumber">2.5</span> <span class="toctext">Fifth generation (E80)</span> </a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Sixth_generation_.28E90.29"><span class="tocnumber">2.6</span> <span class="toctext">Sixth generation (E90)</span ></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Seventh_generation_.28E100.29"><s pan class="tocnumber">2.7</span> <span class="toctext">Seventh generation (E100) </span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Eighth_generation_.28E110.29"><sp an class="tocnumber">2.8</span> <span class="toctext">Eighth generation (E110)</ span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#Ninth_generation_.28E120.2C_E130. 29"><span class="tocnumber">2.9</span> <span class="toctext">Ninth generation (E 120, E130)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#Tenth_generation_.28E140.2C_E150. 29"><span class="tocnumber">2.10</span> <span class="toctext">Tenth generation ( E140, E150)</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#Safety"><span class="tocnumber">3 </span> <span class="toctext">Safety</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="#Sales_numbers"><span class="tocnu mber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Sales numbers</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber" >5</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumbe r">6</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocn umber">7</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?titl e=Toyota_Corolla&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Alternative versions">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Alternative_versions"> Alternative versions</span></h2> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?titl e=Toyota_Corolla&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Using the C orolla chassis">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Using_the_Corolla _chassis">Using the Corolla chassis</span></h3> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wi ki/File:Corolla_RunX.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="Toyota_Corolla_files/22 0px-Corolla_RunX.jpg" class="thumbimage" height="293" width="220"></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Corolla_RunX.jpg " class="internal" title="Enlarge"><img src="Toyota_Corolla_files/magnify-clip.p ng" alt="" height="11" width="15"></a></div> 2003 Corolla RunX.</div> </div> </div> <p>A slightly upmarket version called the <b>Sprinter</b> was sold in the Japane se home market. It was replaced in 2001 by the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/ wiki/Toyota_Allex" title="Toyota Allex" class="mw-redirect">Allex</a>, which was
then replaced by the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_Blade" title= "Toyota Blade" class="mw-redirect">Blade</a> in 2009.</p> <p>There have also been several models over the years, including the <b><a href= "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_Corolla_Ceres" title="Toyota Corolla Ceres" class="mw-redirect">Corolla Ceres</a></b> (and similar Sprinter Marino) hardtop , <b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AE86" title="AE86" class="mw-redirect ">Corolla Levin</a></b> and <b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AE86" title ="AE86" class="mw-redirect">Sprinter Trueno</a></b> sports coupés and hatchbacks, and the Corolla FX hatchback, which became the <b>Corolla RunX</b>, while the <b >Sprinter</b> became the <b>Allex</b> with the introduction of the ZZE128 Coroll a. The RunX and Allex was replaced by the <b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wi ki/Toyota_Auris" title="Toyota Auris">Auris</a></b> in 2006 (known only as <b>Co rolla</b> in markets outside of Japan). A <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Compact_MPV" title="Compact MPV">compact MPV</a> named the <b>Corolla Verso</b> has also been released in European markets. Its Japanese counterpart is the <a h ref="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_Corolla_Spacio" title="Toyota Corolla S pacio" class="mw-redirect"><b>Corolla Spacio</b></a>, which has been discontinue d as of the 10th generation. The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_Co rolla_Rumion" title="Toyota Corolla Rumion"><b>Corolla Rumion</b></a> is also so ld in the US-market as the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scion_xB" title ="Scion xB">Scion xB</a>.</p> <p>The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_Matrix" title="Toyota Matrix ">Corolla Matrix</a>, better known just as the Matrix, shares the E120 and E140 platforms, and is considered the hatchback/<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki /Crossover_%28automobile%29" title="Crossover (automobile)">sport wagon</a> counterpart of the North American Corolla sedan, as the European/Australasian Corolla hatchback is not sold there. Toyota frequently combines the sales figures of the Corolla sedan and Matrix. The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontiac_Vibe" title="Pontiac Vibe">Pon tiac Vibe</a>, which is the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors " title="General Motors">General Motors</a> badged version of the Matrix, also shares the Corolla platform. The Pontiac Vibe was exported from Fremont, California to the Japanese market where it was badged <b>Toyota Voltz</b>. <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="refe rence"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Over the years, there have been <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badge_e ngineering" title="Badge engineering">rebadged</a> versions of the Corolla, sold by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors" >General Motors</a>, including the 1980s' <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Holden_Nova" title="Holden Nova">Holden Nova</a> of <a href="http://en.wikipedia .org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, and the Sprinter-based <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet_Nova" title="Chevrolet Nova" class= "mw-redirect">Chevrolet Nova</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrole t_Prizm" title="Chevrolet Prizm" class="mw-redirect">Chevrolet Prizm</a>, and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geo_Prizm" title="Geo Prizm" class="mw-redir ect">Geo Prizm</a> (in the United States). The Corolla liftback (TE72) of <a hre f="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_Australia" title="Toyota Australia">Toyot a Australia</a> was badged as simply the <b>T-18</b>. The five-door liftback was sold with the <b>Corolla Seca</b> name in Australia and the nameplate survived on successive five-door models.</p> <p>The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daihatsu_Charmant" title="Daihatsu Charmant">Daihatsu Charmant</a> was produced with the E30 through E70 series.</p > <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?titl e=Toyota_Corolla&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Using the C orolla name">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Using_the_Corolla_na me">Using the Corolla name</span></h3> <p>The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_Tercel" title="Toyota Tercel ">Tercel</a> was a front wheel drive car, first introduced in 1980 and was calle d the <b>Corolla Tercel</b> then, and later given its own name in 1984.</p>
<p>The Tercel chassis was also used for the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wik i/Toyota_Corolla_II" title="Toyota Corolla II" class="mw-redirect">Corolla II</a > hatchback in Japan.</p> <h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?titl e=Toyota_Corolla&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: History">ed it</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="History">History</span></h2> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?titl e=Toyota_Corolla&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: First gener ation (E10)">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="First_generation_.28 E10.29">First generation (E10)</span></h3> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Main article: <a href="http://en.wik ipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_Corolla_%28E10%29" title="Toyota Corolla (E10)">Toyota Co rolla (E10)</a></div> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wi ki/File:Toyota_Corolla_First-generation_001.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src=" Toyota_Corolla_files/220px-Toyota_Corolla_First-generation_001.jpg" class="thumb image" height="154" width="220"></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Toyota_Corolla_F irst-generation_001.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"><img src="Toyota_Corol la_files/magnify-clip.png" alt="" height="11" width="15"></a></div> First-generation Toyota Corolla</div> </div> </div> <p>The first Corolla generation was introduced in October 1966 with the new 1100 cc <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_K_engine" title="Toyota K engin e">K</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pushrod" title="Pushrod" class="m w-redirect">pushrod</a> engine. The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota _Sprinter" title="Toyota Sprinter">Corolla Sprinter</a> was introduced as the fa stback version in 1968.</p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?titl e=Toyota_Corolla&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Second gene ration (E20)">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Second_generation_. 28E20.29">Second generation (E20)</span></h3> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Main article: <a href="http://en.wik ipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_Corolla_%28E20%29" title="Toyota Corolla (E20)">Toyota Co rolla (E20)</a></div> <div class="thumb tleft"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wi ki/File:1971-1974_Toyota_Corolla_%28KE25-D%29_Deluxe_coupe_04.jpg" class="image" ><img alt="" src="Toyota_Corolla_files/220px-1971-1974_Toyota_Corolla_KE25-D_Del uxe_coupe_04.jpg" class="thumbimage" height="136" width="220"></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:1971-1974_Toyota _Corolla_%28KE25-D%29_Deluxe_coupe_04.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"><img src="Toyota_Corolla_files/magnify-clip.png" alt="" height="11" width="15"></a>< /div> Second-generation Toyota Corolla</div> </div> </div> <p>In May 1970, the E20 was restyled with a more rounded body and the 1400 cc T and 1600 cc 2T <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OHV" title="OHV" class ="mw-redirect">OHV</a> engines were added to the range. The now mutually exclusive Corolla and Sprinter names were used to differentiate between two slightly different treatments of sheet metal and trim. The Corolla Levin and Sprinter Trueno names were introduced as the twin-cam version of the Corolla and Sprinter respectively.</p>
<div style="clear:both;"></div> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?titl e=Toyota_Corolla&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Third gener ation (E30, E40, E50, E60)">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Third _generation_.28E30.2C_E40.2C_E50.2C_E60.29">Third generation (E30, E40, E50, E60 )</span></h3> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Main article: <a href="http://en.wik ipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_Corolla_%28E30%29" title="Toyota Corolla (E30)">Toyota Co rolla (E30)</a></div> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wi ki/File:1978-1980_Toyota_Corolla_%28KE55R%29_SE_sedan_01.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="Toyota_Corolla_files/220px-1978-1980_Toyota_Corolla_KE55R_SE_sedan_ 01.jpg" class="thumbimage" height="98" width="220"></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:1978-1980_Toyota _Corolla_%28KE55R%29_SE_sedan_01.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"><img src= "Toyota_Corolla_files/magnify-clip.png" alt="" height="11" width="15"></a></div> Third-generation Toyota Corolla</div> </div> </div> <p>April 1974 brought rounder, bigger and heavier Corollas and Sprinters. The range was rounded out with the addition of a two-door <a href="ht tp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liftback" title="Liftback" class="mw-redirect">liftba ck</a>. The Corollas were given E30 codes while the Sprinters were given E40 codes. A face-lift in March 1976 saw most Corolla E30 models replaced by equivalent E50 models and most Sprinter E40 models were replaced by equivalent E60 models.</p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?titl e=Toyota_Corolla&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Fourth gene ration (E70)">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Fourth_generation_. 28E70.29">Fourth generation (E70)</span></h3> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Main article: <a href="http://en.wik ipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_Corolla_%28E70%29" title="Toyota Corolla (E70)">Toyota Co rolla (E70)</a></div> <div class="thumb tleft"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wi ki/File:Toyota_Corolla_E70_4_door_sedan.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="Toyo ta_Corolla_files/220px-Toyota_Corolla_E70_4_door_sedan.jpg" class="thumbimage" h eight="132" width="220"></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Toyota_Corolla_E 70_4_door_sedan.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"><img src="Toyota_Corolla_f iles/magnify-clip.png" alt="" height="11" width="15"></a></div> Fourth-generation Toyota Corolla</div> </div> </div> <p>A major restyle in March 1979 brought a square edged design. The Corollas had a simpler treatment of the grill, headlights and taillights while the Sprinter used a slightly more complex, sculptured treatment. The new A series engines were added to the range as a running change. This was the last model to use the K "hicam" and T series engines.</p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?titl e=Toyota_Corolla&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Fifth gener ation (E80)">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Fifth_generation_.28 E80.29">Fifth generation (E80)</span></h3> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Main article: <a href="http://en.wik
ipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_Corolla_%28E80%29" title="Toyota Corolla (E80)">Toyota Co rolla (E80)</a></div> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wi ki/File:Toyota_Corolla_1985.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="Toyota_Corolla_f iles/220px-Toyota_Corolla_1985.jpg" class="thumbimage" height="118" width="220"> </a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Toyota_Corolla_1 985.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"><img src="Toyota_Corolla_files/magnify -clip.png" alt="" height="11" width="15"></a></div> Fifth generation Toyota Corolla.</div> </div> </div> <p>A sloping front <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hood_%28vehicle%29" tit le="Hood (vehicle)">bonnet</a> and a contemporary sharp-edged, no-frills style was brought in during May 1983. The new 1839 cc 1C diesel engine was added to the range with the E80 Series. From 1985, re-badged E80 Corollas were sold in the U.S. as the fifth generation <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet_Nova#Fif th_generation" title="Chevrolet Nova" class="mw-redirect">Chevrolet Nova</a>.</p > <p>Most models now used the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Front_wheel_dr ive" title="Front wheel drive" class="mw-redirect">front wheel drive</a> layout except the AE85 and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AE86" title="AE86" cla ss="mw-redirect">AE86</a>, which were to be the last Corollas offered in the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rear_wheel_drive" title="Rear wheel drive" cl ass="mw-redirect">rear wheel drive</a> or FR layout. The AE85 and <a href="http: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AE86" title="AE86" class="mw-redirect">AE86</a> chassis codes were also used for the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_Sprint er" title="Toyota Sprinter">Sprinter</a> (including the Sprinter Trueno). The Sprinter was nearly identical to the Corolla, differing only by minor body styling changes such as <a href="http: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pop-up_headlights" title="Pop-up headlights" class="mw-r edirect">pop-up headlights</a>.</p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?titl e=Toyota_Corolla&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Sixth gene ration (E90)">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Sixth_generation_.2 8E90.29">Sixth generation (E90)</span></h3> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Main article: <a href="http://en.wik ipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_Corolla_%28E90%29" title="Toyota Corolla (E90)">Toyota Co rolla (E90)</a></div> <div class="thumb tleft"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wi ki/File:Toyota_Corolla_front_20071126.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="Toyota _Corolla_files/220px-Toyota_Corolla_front_20071126.jpg" class="thumbimage" heigh t="130" width="220"></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Toyota_Corolla_f ront_20071126.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"><img src="Toyota_Corolla_fil es/magnify-clip.png" alt="" height="11" width="15"></a></div> Sixth generation Toyota Corolla.</div> </div> </div> <p>A somewhat more rounded and aerodynamic style was used for the E90 introduced in May 1987. Overall this generation has a more refined feel than older Corollas and other older subcompacts. Most models were now <a href="h ttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Front_wheel_drive" title="Front wheel drive" class=" mw-redirect">front wheel drive</a>, along with a few <a href="http://en.wikipedi
a.org/wiki/4WD" title="4WD" class="mw-redirect">4WD</a> <a href="http://en.wikip edia.org/wiki/All-Trac" title="All-Trac">All-Trac</a> models. Many engines were used on a wide array of trim levels and models, ranging from the 1.3 liter <a hr ef="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_E_engine#2E" title="Toyota E engine">2E< /a> to the 165 horsepower (123 kW) supercharged <a href="http://en.wikipedi a.org/wiki/Toyota_A_engine#4A-GZE" title="Toyota A engine">4A-GZE</a>. The E90 C orolla was also rebadged and sold as the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G eo_Prizm" title="Geo Prizm" class="mw-redirect">Geo Prizm</a> (US) or <a href="h ttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holden_Nova" title="Holden Nova">Holden Nova</a> (Au stralia).</p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?titl e=Toyota_Corolla&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Seventh ge neration (E100)">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Seventh_generati on_.28E100.29">Seventh generation (E100)</span></h3> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Main article: <a href="http://en.wik ipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_Corolla_%28E100%29" title="Toyota Corolla (E100)">Toyota Corolla (E100)</a></div> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wi ki/File:Toyota_Corolla_E100_Dreit%C3%BCrer_1.6_Si.JPG" class="image"><img alt="" src="Toyota_Corolla_files/220px-Toyota_Corolla_E100_Dreitrer_1.JPG" class="thum bimage" height="128" width="220"></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Toyota_Corolla_E 100_Dreit%C3%BCrer_1.6_Si.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge"><img src="Toyota _Corolla_files/magnify-clip.png" alt="" height="11" width="15"></a></div> Seventh generation Toyota Corolla.</div> </div> </div> <p>In June 1991 Corollas received a redesign to be larger, heavier, and have the completely rounded, aerodynamic shape of the 1990s. The Corolla was now in the compact class, rather than subcompact, and the coupe still available known as Corolla Levin AE101. Refinement reached new levels, as development chief Dr. Akihiko Saito strove to create a "mini-<a href= "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexus" title="Lexus">Lexus</a>"<sup class="Templat e-Fact" title="This claim needs references to reliable sources from October 2009 " style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedi a:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a></i>]</s up>.</p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?titl e=Toyota_Corolla&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Eighth gen eration (E110)">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Eighth_generation _.28E110.29">Eighth generation (E110)</span></h3> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Main article: <a href="http://en.wik ipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_Corolla_%28E110%29" title="Toyota Corolla (E110)">Toyota Corolla (E110)</a></div> <div class="thumb tleft"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wi ki/File:98-00_Toyota_Corolla_LE.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="Toyota_Corol la_files/220px-98-00_Toyota_Corolla_LE.jpg" class="thumbimage" height="123" widt h="220"></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:98-00_Toyota_Cor olla_LE.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"><img src="Toyota_Corolla_files/mag nify-clip.png" alt="" height="11" width="15"></a></div> Eighth generation Toyota Corolla.</div> </div> </div>
<p>May 1995 saw a complete redesign for the Corolla. External differences from the E100 series were obvious. Evolutionary technological improvements continued, however, and in 1998, for the first time, some non-Japanese Corollas received the new <a href="http://en.wikip edia.org/wiki/1ZZ-FE" title="1ZZ-FE" class="mw-redirect">1ZZ-FE</a> engine. The new engine was the first in a Toyota to have an aluminum engine block and aluminum cylinder heads, which made this generation lighter than the E100 Corolla. The model range began to change as Toyota decided styling differences would improve sales in different markets. This generation was delayed in North America until mid 1997 (US 1998 model year), where it had unique front and rear styling. Europe and Australasia received versions of their own as well.</p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?titl e=Toyota_Corolla&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Ninth gene ration (E120, E130)">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Ninth_genera tion_.28E120.2C_E130.29">Ninth generation (E120, E130)</span></h3> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Main article: <a href="http://en.wik ipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_Corolla_%28E120%29" title="Toyota Corolla (E120)">Toyota Corolla (E120)</a></div> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wi ki/File:2003-2004_Toyota_Corolla_CE.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="Toyota_C orolla_files/220px-2003-2004_Toyota_Corolla_CE.jpg" class="thumbimage" height="1 25" width="220"></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:2003-2004_Toyota _Corolla_CE.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"><img src="Toyota_Corolla_files /magnify-clip.png" alt="" height="11" width="15"></a></div> Ninth-generation Toyota Corolla</div> </div> </div> <p>In November 2000, the ninth-generation Corolla was introduced in Japan, with edgier styling and more technology to bring the nameplate into the 21st century. It is also called the Corolla Altis in the <a href="http: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASEAN" title="ASEAN">ASEAN</a> region. The station wagon model is called the <a href="http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%A8%E3 %82%BF%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E 3%83%AB%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC" class="extiw" title="ja: ヨタ・カ ーラフィールダー">Corolla Fi merican release was delayed until March 2002 (2003 MY).</p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?titl e=Toyota_Corolla&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Tenth gene ration (E140, E150)">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Tenth_genera tion_.28E140.2C_E150.29">Tenth generation (E140, E150)</span></h3> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Main article: <a href="http://en.wik ipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_Corolla_%28E140%29" title="Toyota Corolla (E140)">Toyota Corolla (E140)</a></div> <div class="thumb tleft"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wi ki/File:09_Toyota_Corolla.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="Toyota_Corolla_fil es/220px-09_Toyota_Corolla.jpg" class="thumbimage" height="112" width="220"></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:09_Toyota_Coroll a.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"><img src="Toyota_Corolla_files/magnify-c lip.png" alt="" height="11" width="15"></a></div> Tenth-generation Toyota Corolla</div> </div> </div> <p>The tenth generation of the Corolla was introduced in October 2006.
Japanese markets called it the Corolla Axio, with the ASEAN markets retaining the Altis branding. The station wagon retains the <b>Corolla Fielder</ b> name. The Corolla Altis and Corolla Axio have a different appearance.<sup id= "cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>6<span>]</sp an></a></sup> The North American release was delayed until January 2008 (2009 MY ).</p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?titl e=Toyota_Corolla&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Safety">ed it</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Safety">Safety</span></h2> <p>In Australia, Corolla models built between 1986 and 2006 were assessed in the Used Car Safety Ratings 2008:<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#c ite_note-6"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <ul> <li>(1986–1988) — worse than average</li> <li>(1989–1993) — average</li> <li>(1994–1997) — better than average</li> <li>(1998–2001) — better than average</li> <li>(2002–2006) — better than average</li> </ul> <p>The US <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insurance_Institute_for_Highway_ Safety" title="Insurance Institute for Highway Safety">Insurance Institute for H ighway Safety</a> rated the 1998-2002 models as "Acceptable" in their 40 mph (64 km/h) frontal offset crash test. Initial 2003 models had an overall "Good" rating, but received a "Marginal" on left foot injury protection. A rebuild beginning December 2002, which continues through to the 2008 model, gives the Corolla a "Good" rating in all aspects of the test. Corolla models from model year 2005 to 2008 with optional side curtain air bags received an "Acceptable" rating in the side impact crash test, largely due to a "Marginal" rating in structure/safety cage design. Otherwise, injury protection ratings for driver and rear passenger were all good except for driver pelvis/leg injury protection, which was "Acceptable". The Corolla from model year 2009 to present with standard side curtain air bags received a "Good" rating in both the frontal offset and side impact crash test.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference" ><a href="#cite_note-7"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euro_NCAP" title="Euro NCAP">Euro NCAP< /a> ratings are as follows:</p> <ul> <li>1998 (EE110 1.3 5-door liftback LHD): 3 stars (23 points) adult occupant, 2 stars (15 points) pedestrian (pre-2002 rating system)</li> <li>2002 (ZZE120 1.4 5-door hatchback RHD): 4 stars (28 points) adult occupant, 2 stars (11 points) pedestrian</li> <li>2007 (E150 4-door sedan): 5 stars (34 points) adult occupant, 4 stars (39 po ints) child occupant, 3 stars (23 points) pedestrian</li> </ul> <h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?titl e=Toyota_Corolla&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Sales numb ers">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Sales_numbers">Sales numbers </span></h2> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 97%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Calendar year</th> <th>US sales</th> </tr> <tr> <td>2000</td> <td>230,156<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span>[ </span>9<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
</div> <!-- /header --> <!-- panel --> <div id="mw-panel" class="noprint collapsible-nav"> <!-- logo --> <div id="p-logo"><a style="background-im age: url("http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/bc/Wiki.png");" h ref="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page"></a></d iv> <!-- /logo --> <!-- navigation --> <div class="portal first persistent" id="p-navigation"> <h5>Navigation</h5> <div class="body"> <ul> <li id="n-mainpage-description"><a href= "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [alt-shift-z ]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li> <li id="n-contents"><a href="http://en.w ikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents </a></li> <li id="n-featuredcontent"><a href="http ://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Featured_content" title="Featured content – the be st of Wikipedia">Featured content</a></li> <li id="n-currentevents"><a href="http:/ /en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Find background information on current events">Current events</a></li> <li id="n-randompage"><a href="http://en .wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random" title="Load a random article [alt-shift-x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li> <li id="n-sitesupport"><a href="http://w ikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Special:Landingcheck?landing_page=WMFJA085&langu age=en&utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=20101204SB0 02" title="Support us">Donate to Wikipedia</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <!-- /navigation --> <!-- SEARCH --> <!-- /SEARCH --> <!-- interaction --> <div class="portal expanded" id="p-interaction"> <h5 tabindex="2">Interaction</h5> <div style="display: block;" class="body"> <ul> <li id="n-help"><a href="http://en.wikip edia.org/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">H elp</a></li> <li id="n-aboutsite"><a href="http://en. wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Find out about Wikipedia">About Wikip edia</a></li> <li id="n-portal"><a href="http://en.wik ipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="About the project, what you c an do, where to find things">Community portal</a></li> <li id="n-recentchanges"><a href="http:/
/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="The list of recent changes in the wiki [alt-shift-r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li> <li id="n-contact"><a href="http://en.wi kipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <!-- /interaction --> <!-- TOOLBOX --> <div class="portal collapsed" id="p-tb"> <h5 tabindex="3">Toolbox</h5> <div class="body"> <ul> <li id="t-whatlinkshere"><a href="http:/ /en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Toyota_Corolla" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [alt-shift-j]" accesskey=" j">What links here</a></li> <li id="t-recentchangeslinked">< a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Toyota_Corolla" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [alt-shift-k]" accesskey=" k">Related changes</a></li> <li id="t-upload"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Upload" title= "Upload files [alt-shift-u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li> <li id="t-specialpages"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPag es" title="List of all special pages [alt-shift-q]" accesskey="q">Special pages< /a></li> <li id="t-permalink"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Toyota_C orolla&oldid=440153255" title="Permanent link to this revision of the page"> Permanent link</a></li> <li id="t-cite"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org /w/index.php?title=Special:Cite&page=Toyota_Corolla&id=440153255" title= "Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <!-- /TOOLBOX --> <!-- coll-print_export --> <div class="portal collapsed" id="p-coll-print_export"> <h5 tabindex="4">Print/export</h5> <div class="body"> <ul id="collectionPortletList"><li id="coll-crea te_a_book"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&b ookcmd=book_creator&referer=Toyota+Corolla" title="Create a book or page col lection" rel="nofollow">Create a book</a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl"><a hr ef="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=render_ar ticle&arttitle=Toyota+Corolla&oldid=440153255&writer=rl" title="Down load a PDF version of this wiki page" rel="nofollow">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Toyota_Corolla& amp;printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [alt-shift-p]" accesske y="p">Printable version</a></li></ul> </div> </div> <!-- /coll-print_export -->