2015 Home and Garden

Home & Garden
2015

Finance
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How you can finance your
home improvement projects
2 - Spring Home & Garden – Unified Newspaper Group – April 8 & 9, 2015

• Credit cards: Credit cards are an option when improvements are not expensive. Individuals with excellent credit ratings may qualify for cards with a no-interest introductory periods of several months or more. These cards can be a good way
to pay off moderate improvements in a short amount of time.

Many homeowners recognize that improving and maintaining a property makes a home more livable for its inhabitants and more attractive to prospective buyers when the
time comes to put up a “For Sale” sign in the front yard.
But a well-maintained home also provides additional
benefits. According to the United States Department
of Housing and Urban Development, home improvements not only raise the values of individual homes, but
they tend to raise neighborhood standards as well. Home
improvements can create jobs and help local communities
flourish economically.
Maintaining a home can be a costly undertaking. Home
improvement projects can be expensive whether homeowners hire professionals or tackle renovation projects on their
own. The following are a handful of options homeowners can
consider as they look for ways to finance renovation projects.

Many home renovation projects require homeowners to
develop a home improvement budget. Homeowners are
urged to explore all options and find the least costly loan
method and the one that will present the best possibility
for avoiding debt. SH152907

Did you know?

• Paying outright: Paying for the renovations upfront and
in full is perhaps the simplest way to finance a project. Homeowners who have the cash to pay for renovations outright HELOCs typically have a variable interest rate that fluctuwon’t have to worry about interest rates or balloon payments. ates and payments can vary depending on the amount of
money borrowed and the current interest rates.
• Mortgage refinancing: Some homeowners tap into
• Title I property loan: Residents of the United States with
their home equity to cover home remodeling projects.
Refinancing a mortgage means paying off the debt owed limited equity in their homes may qualify for an FHA Title
and starting over with a completely new loan. Refinanc- I loan. Banks and other lenders are qualified to make these
ing comes with various fees and can cost between 3 and 6 loans from their own funds, and the FHA will insure the lender against a possible loss. Title I loans can be used for any
percent of the loan’s principal.
improvements that will make a home more useful and livable.
• Home equity loans and lines of credit: Both of these They cannot be used for renovations deemed luxury expenses.
options are commonly referred to as second mortgages.
• Borrow against retirement funds: Some people opt
When homeowners apply for home equity loans or lines of
to
borrow against a 401(k) plan, IRA or another retirecredit, they are borrowing against the equity value in their
ment
fund. If the retirement plan allows a loan without
homes. A home equity loan is a term, or closed-end, loan. It
penalty,
it can be another way to secure funds. Because it
is a one-time sum that will be paid off over a set amount of
is
the
homeowner’s
money, there will be no credit check
time with a fixed interest rate and the same payment each
required
and
less
delay
in getting the funds. Borrowers
month. This is a one-time loan from which a person cannot
should
keep
in
mind
that
taking
a loan against a retirement
borrow further. A home equity line of credit, or HELOC, is
account
will
usually
result
in
a
lower retirement balance
like having a credit card. It’s possible to borrow a certain
than
it
would
have
been
had
they
not borrowed money
amount for the life of the loan, which is a set time specified
from
the
account
—
even
after
the
funds
have been repaid.
by the lender. During this time, homeowners can withdraw
money as it is needed up to the value of the line of credit.

We
P

According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, inadequate ventilation in a home can increase indoor
air pollution levels. Those pollutant levels rise in a poorly
ventilated home because not enough outdoor air is making its way into a home to dilute emissions from indoor
sources of pollution. In addition, in a poorly ventilated
home, indoor air pollutants are not being carried out of
the home, leaving the pollutants to linger and potentially
putting the health of the home’s residents at risk. Though
it might seem counterintuitive to allow outdoor air into a
home during winter, when such air tends to be at its coldest, such outdoor air can protect a home’s inhabitants
from the immediate effects of indoor air pollution, which
include irritation of the eyes, nose and throat, as well as
headaches, dizziness and fatigue. Long-term effects of prolonged exposure to indoor air pollution can include respiratory disease, heart disease and cancer. But homeowners
who want to increase outdoor air infiltration in their homes
do not have to open the windows even when temperatures
dip. A simple inspection of mechanical ventilation systems, such as bathroom and kitchen fans and air handling
systems that employ fans and ducts to remove indoor air
and distribute filtered and conditioned outdoor air throughout a home, may be all that’s necessary to ensure indoor
air stays healthy during the winter. If such systems are in
need of repair, homeowners should ensure those repairs
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April 8 & 9, 2015 – Unified Newspaper Group – Spring Home & Garden - 3

How to cool your home without breaking the bank
Mother Nature is consistently inconsistent these days, when 30° Mondays
might be followed by 60° Tuesdays. Fickle weather is often accompanied by large

fluctuations in temperature, strong storms
As a result of fluctuating temperatures,
and unseasonable conditions, making it home heating and cooling systems have
difficult for homeowners to maintain com- been heavily taxed. Growing reliance on
fort levels in their homes.
HVAC systems has also driven up energy
bills, as moderate weather synonymous
with spring has given way to more days of
extreme heat or extreme cold. As summer
approaches once again, reducing cooling
costs is a priority for many homeowners.
The following are a few ways to cool your
home’s interior without causing a spike in
your energy bill.
• Reduce sun exposure. Much of the
hot air inside of a home can be attributed
to sunlight exposure throughout the day.
Walls and windows on the south and west
sides of a home will bear the brunt of the
sun’s rays, so close shades and drapes on
this side of the house to maximize coolness. Shades and curtains can save you
up to 7 percent on your bills and lower
indoor temperatures by up to 20 degrees.
Homeowners also may want to think about
installing a retractable awning on areas of
the house that get a lot of sun. Planting
shade trees is another way to naturally cool
down hot sides of the house.
• Draw more air into the attic. Hot
air rises, and in the summertime hot air
can get trapped beneath the roof in the
attic and eaves of a home. While an attic
should have vents, homeowners can speed
up the exchange of hot air with a simple
trick. Open up a window on a shady side of
the home, and then open the attic door or
take out the access panel and place a box
fan inside to blow air up into the attic. This
will disperse the hot air and help force it
out through the vents.

Ceiling fans can help cool a home more efficiently when fan blades spin in the right direction for the season.

another way to increase circulation through
a home. Running fans may be less costly
than turning on air conditioners. Also, set
ceiling fans to rotate counter-clockwise.
This will pull cooler air up from the floor
and create a wind-chill effect.
• Switch to LED or CFL bulbs. Ninety
percent of the energy used for incandescent bulbs is emitted as heat. This not only
wastes electricity but also can make conditions hotter inside a home. Switch to cooler, more efficient light bulbs.
• Reduce humidity levels. Humidity
makes hot temperatures feel even hotter.
Clean laundry, take showers and run the
dishwasher at night or early in the morning before the day heats up. Don’t forget to
vent bathrooms and kitchens by turning on
exhaust fans when water is in use.
• Rely on a programmable thermostat.
Setting a thermostat to adjust the air conditioning system automatically means homeowners can keep the temperature raised
when they’re not home and then have it
lowered shortly before they arrive home.
The thermostat also can adjust temperatures for day and night use.
• Keep doors closed. Do not cool rooms
that are unused. Maximize the cool air in
lived-in spaces by blocking off rooms that
do not need to be cooler.

• Invest in more insulation. Insulation
does not just keep homes warmer in the
cold weather. Insulation also prevents hot
air from infiltrating living spaces while
keeping cooler air where it’s needed.
Sealant around windows and doors also
will prevent unnecessary air exchange.
• Use fans productively. Using box fans SH152898
to suck cool night air in from east- and
north-facing windows and to push out hot
air from west- and south-facing windows is

Explore the alternatives to granite counter tops

• Solid wood: Wood counter tops create a warm, homey interior. Butcher block
counters are less expensive than granite
and do not necessarily need to be ordered
from a speciality retailer. But wood can
stain and dent and can even burn when
hot kitchenware is placed atop it. Regular application of oil can help homeowners maintain the appearance of their wood
counters for years to come.
• Marble: Marble tends to be less
expensive than granite without sacrificing

aesthetic appeal. However, marble is softer and more porous than granite, so it can
stain and be etched. Diligence in wiping
away spills, routine sealing and a gentle
touch is necessary for those who choose
marble counter tops.

ers can order just about
any color they want.
Glass will be tempered, so it is safe and
heat-resistant. Glass
can scratch, though, so
it is not as impervious
as other materials.

• Soapstone: This is a natural stone
composed mainly of mineral talc that gives
the stone its smooth feel. Soapstone ranges
from black to gray but can sometimes have
a green shade to it. Other materials in the
stone can produce veining. Although softer
than granite, soapstone is still high-density
• Concrete: Conand will hold up well. It’s impervious to crete is another matestains and bacteria, and exposure to chemi- rial that can be colored
cals will not damage it.
to match homeown• Quartz: Quartz is a manufactured ers’ whims. Concrete
product made of stone aggregate and poly- is relatively inexpenmers compressed under high pressure. It sive compared to other
has the look of natural stone but requires counter top materiless work to maintain. Quartz has consis- als, but it can crack or
tent colors and patterns and is a nonporous chip.

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While granite is a popular counter top
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Granite has long been a popular counter top material for homeowners looking
to combine functionality with aesthetic
appeal in their kitchens. But granite is no
small investment, and homeowners looking to refurbish their kitchens should know
there are a multitude of counter top materials available to those working on a budget or those who simply want to give their
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4 - Spring Home & Garden – Unified Newspaper Group – April 8 & 9, 2015

Add value to your home with these renovations
Homeowners choose renovation projects
for a variety of reasons. Although many
improvements are made to increase functionality and comfort of a home, several
others are seen as worthwhile investments.
These investments can add up to a higher
resale value when the time comes to sell a
home.
Certain projects have a history of providing a greater return on homeowners’
investments than others. The following
renovation tips can add beauty to your
home and generate great returns when you
put the home up for sale.
• Invest in your kitchen. Kitchen
remodels are a safe bet when it comes to
putting money into improving a home.
Residents tend to spend a great deal of
time in the kitchen, but a dated, poorly
functioning kitchen can detract from the
value of a home, even if the rest of the
home is in good shape. It’s possible to
recoup between 60 and 120 percent of your
kitchen remodel investment, especially if
the kitchen matches up well with the rest
of your home. Homeowners should know
that a deluxe renovation may not be necessary, as relatively moderate improvements
can create a whole new look for a kitchen.

Finding space to install an extra bathroom in a home can be a worthwhile investment.

baths need 30 to 35 square feet for a standup shower or bathtub.
• Renovate the HVAC system. Aesthetic improvements aren’t the only ones
that add value to a home. Many home buyers are eager to purchase a home that has a
new heating and cooling system, as buyers
understand that furnaces and air conditioning units are substantial investments that
can last for years. Other improvements,
such as adding attic insulation or replacing
older windows and doors with more energy
efficient options, also are smart bets.
• Add illumination to rooms. A dark
home is a dreary home. Adding light can
mean including more overhead and accent
lighting. Under-cabinet task lighting is a
nice touch. Inclusion of skylights and sun
tubes can bring natural light into rooms
that may not have south- or west-facing
windows.

• Put a deck addition outdoors. Outdoor living spaces have become more
desirable, especially as the “staycation”
has grown in popularity. Decks and patios
can make backyards more appealing. The
scope of your investment will depend on
the size of the deck and design. Doing the
work yourself can cut the cost of decks in
• Look to paint. One of the least expen- half, but only if you have the specific tools
sive improvement materials, but one that or experience to tackle such a project.
has a significant impact, is paint. Neutral,
• Improve curb appeal. Adding attractive
modern colors can easily liven up any
space. If you paint with low-VOC paint, landscaping and freshening up the entryway
you also can advertise an eco-friendly to a home can add considerable value to your
home, as buyers judge homes by their extehome, which is very desirable these days.
riors. Completely renovated interiors may
• Put in another bathroom. Multiple never be seen if buyers pass up your home
bathrooms are an attractive selling point, because of a less attractive exterior. Classy,
particularly in older homes that may not subtle changes, like well-placed shrubbery
have been equipped with more than one and a green lawn, can work wonders. An
bathroom. Finding extra space for a bath- inviting front door and well-lit entryway also
room can be tricky, but consider closets, add curb appeal to a home.
areas under stairs or even taking some
Before making improvements, homespace away from another room. Popular
home-improvement television channel owners should determine if a given project
HGTV advises that half-bathrooms require will provide a solid return on their investat least 18 square feet of space, while full ment. SH152894

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April 8 & 9, 2015 – Unified Newspaper Group – Spring Home & Garden - 5

Common mistakes made on home renovation projects
Home improvement projects can turn a house into a
home. Homeowners plan scores of renovations to transform living spaces into rooms that reflect their personal
tastes and comforts.
Homeowners doing it alone may find things do not
always go as planned. In fact, a Harris Interactive study
found that 85 percent of homeowners say remodeling is
a more stressful undertaking than buying a home. But
homeowners about to embark on home improvement projects can make the process go more smoothly by avoiding
these common pitfalls.

coming up with money to pay for materials and labor also
can induce stress. Avoid the anxiety by setting a firm budget.

Making trendy or
overpersonal improvements

Homeowners who plan to stay in their homes for the long
run have more free reign when it comes to renovating their
homes. Such homeowners can create a billiards room or paint
a room hot pink if they so prefer. However, if the goal is to
make improvements in order to sell a property, overly personal touches may make a property less appealing to prospective
buyers. Trends come and go, and improvements can be expensive. If your ultimate goal is to sell your home, opt for renovations that will look beautiful through the ages and avoid bold
Some homeowners don’t realize just how big a com- choices that may only appeal to a select few buyers.
mitment they have made until they get their hands dirty.
But understanding the scope of the project, including how
much demolition and reconstruction is involved and how
much time a project will take can help homeowners avoid
some of the stress that comes with renovation projects. For
It is important to vet your contractor, but don’t forget
example, a bathroom renovation may require the removal
of dr ywall, reinforcement of flooring to accommodate a to vet potential subcontractors as well. Failing to do so
Overzealous homeowners may see a renovation project
new bathtub or shower enclosure and the installation of can prove a costly mistake. Contractors often look to sub- in a magazine or on television and immediately think they
new plumbing and wiring behind walls. So such a renova- contractors to perform certain parts of a job, and it is the can do the work themselves. Unless you have the tools
responsibility of homeowners to vet these workers.
tion is far more detailed than simply replacing faucets.
and the skills necessary to do the work, tackling too much
can be problematic. In the long run, leaving the work to a
professional may save you money.
Home improvements can be stressful, but homeownHomeowners must develop a project budget to ensure
ers
can lessen that stress by avoiding common renovation
their projects do not drain their finances. If your budget is
mistakes.
SH152893
Optimism is great, but you also should be a realist.
so inflexible that you can’t afford the materials you preKnowing
what
potentially
could
go
wrong
puts
you
in
a
fer, you may want to postpone the project and save more
better position to handle any problems should they arise.
money so you can eventually afford to do it right.
Without a budget in place, it is easy to overspend, and that The project might go off without a hitch, but plan for a
can put you in financial peril down the line. Worrying about few hiccups along the way.

Failing to understand the
scope of the project

Forgetting to properly
vet all workers

Expecting everything
to go as planned

Finished basements save energy and
deliver more living space
• Insulation will make
sure your space is warm
and comfortable. For the
best results, install a stone
wool insulation product, a
measure that can be done
easily with the ROXUL
ComfortBoard IS. This
product is mechanically
fastened or adhered to the
concrete foundation wall,
offering you a higher R-value and better acoustics.
• Drywall will help
define the space and make
it feel like a part of your
(MS) — By finishing your basement, you can gain more home. If you haven’t tackled drywall before, consider hirliving space while reducing the amount of energy loss ing a pro to ensure your walls are seamless.
from downstairs. Basements that are not fully finished
• Flooring should be water sealed and covered with
typically do not have insulated walls or covered flooring.
This can result in heat loss and cause your furnace to work an insulated material. There are many products on the
market, but consider laying padding before carpet or inovertime.
A remodeled basement offers more than additional stor- floor heating before tiles.
age space. It can provide a lot of extra room for a grow• Personalize it with finishing touches. Select furing family, such as space for a gym, home theatre, office, niture that can fit down a typically steep staircase and
guest suite, or a playroom for the kids.
choose items that complement the rest of your home’s
To ensure a comfortable and inviting basement, there décor. TF154139
are a few project components to consider:

Feng shui is the practice of arranging a home or office environment so energy
flows gently and smoothly throughout the building. Many homeowners adhere to
elements of feng shui, the origins of which date back several thousand years, in an
attempt to create a positive environment that is free of stress. The basis for feng
shui is that everything in a given environment has an energy known as “chi.” Proponents of feng shui believe chi not only flows through the body but also through
the environment. When a home environment negatively affects this flow, believers
in feng shui feel this can lead
to health problems, financial
troubles or domestic strife. This
is why feng shui adherents do
not allow clutter to accumulate
in their homes, as they feel clutter can stagnate energy flow. In
addition, feng shui adherents
avoid homes with long, dark
hallways or poorly lit staircases, as they feel such areas negatively affect the flow of energy
in a home. SH152951

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6 - Spring Home & Garden – Unified Newspaper Group – April 8 & 9, 2015

Garden-inspired decor brightens spaces and mood
Many homeowners take up gardening to transform their
homes with beautiful flowers and foliage, while others
do so to yield fresh fruits and vegetables. But gardening
can be more than just a weekend hobby. In fact, it may be
especially beneficial for homeowners to surround themselves with more plants and natural decor, whether in the
yard or in the home.
Studies have indicated that gardening can be good for
the mind and body. In addition to improving mood and
reducing stress, plant life and gardening also may help
people have a more hopeful outlook on life. If reaping the
benefit of a beautiful landscape is not reason enough to
get into gardening, elevating your mood and coping with
depression or illness may be even further motivation to
start developing your green thumb.
Home-design trends seem to be following suit, offering individuals more opportunities to surround themselves with potentially therapeutic plants. Explore these
emerging and established garden décor trends to try in and
around your home.
• Living wall planters: A living wall planter can add
greenery to any décor without taking up floor or table
space. Ideal for outdoor structures, these planters also can
be used indoors if you safeguard against leaks and dripping. A living wall planter is a framed device that houses plants in a manner that enables them to be vertically
mounted to a wall surface. While there are commercially
available models, you can create your own design and
paint or stain it to match the existing décor. Use a soil-free Fire pits and outdoor fireplaces are increasingly popular in backyards.
potting substrate to avoid the mess that regular soil may
create.
piece. Envision a picnic table with a cutout down the cen• Combining fish with gardening: Enjoy the best of ter for a thin row of plants or decorative grasses. This is a
two relaxing worlds by installing a water feature in your project the entire family can get behind, as the more creyard. Garden retailers offer ready-made kits that can make ative ideas the better.
fast work of establishing a pond or other water feature in
• Improved outdoor lighting: People who like to
the backyard. Otherwise, there are plenty of water garden
spend
time in their gardens and yards may not want to be
companies and installers who can suggest a design and put
limited
by sunrise and sunset. By incorporating different
in your desired water features. Add fish suitable for outlighting
sources, you can create a retreat that is welcomdoor life to your pond. These include koi and certain golding
at
any
hour. Although flood lights and overhead lights
fish varieties. Game fish are discouraged because they can
can
illuminate
a space, consider ambient and decorative
destroy pond plants. If an outdoor pond is more maintelighting
to
create
the desired ambiance.
nance than you desire, consider an indoor aquarium with a
combination of fish and live aquarium plants.
• Functional fire pits and places: A blazing fire creates
a
cozy
spot to gather on chilly evenings, but fire pits and
• Creative furniture designs: Maybe you’re a perfireplaces
also can be used as impromptu cooking spots
son who appreciates the unique and whimsical? Tables,
for
s’mores
or frankfurters on a stick. You can purchase a
benches and chairs can be built with planting channels
that enable you to have greenery and garden décor in one stand-alone fire pit from any number of retailers or build

your own with patio pavers and fire bricks to line the interior of the fire pit. Outdoor fireplaces require more work,
and you want to hire a mason to ensure proper installation.
• Enjoyable yard additions: While plants and seating may take center stage, some people still want to have
fun in their yards. There’s an increased demand for yard
designs and décor that can put the fun in backyard living.
Bocce courts, ring- or horseshoe-toss setups, as well as
bean bag-toss boards, can be incorporated into landscape
designs, giving you yet another reason to spend a few
hours in the great outdoors, where you can experience a
few healthy laughs in the process.
Gardening and spending time outdoors are great hobbies and may even boost your mood. Homeowners can
explore the popular trends in garden décor and natural
elements that they can enjoy inside and outside of their
homes. GT154062

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Maintaining bird feeders and
bird baths essential to avian health

April 8 & 9, 2015 – Unified Newspaper Group – Spring Home & Garden - 7

Bird watching is a pastime enjoyed
by people of all ages. While many
people trek into the woods to see
their favorite birds, homeowners can
take steps to entice these fascinating
and feathered friends right to their
backyards.
Homeowners who want to attract
birds to their properties can do so by
providing the birds food, shelter and
places to wash up or cool off. Installing a bird feeder and a bird bath in
your yard is one way to attract a bevy
of winged creatures that can provide
hours of enjoyment.
Establishing a bird-friendly environment may seem as simple as
hanging a feeder on a pole or tree and
placing a bird bath nearby. But a certain level of maintenance is needed to
keep birds healthy and happy.
According to the experts at the Bird
Watcher’s Digest, recent research
indicates feeders can sometimes be a
source of disease for the birds visiting them. The Audubon Society echoes that warning,
saying that bird feeders and baths can serve as transmission stations for diseases such
as aspergillosis, avian pox and salmonellosis. Recently, scientists noted that the spread
of trichomonad protozoan parasites is on the rise, especially among mourning dove and
band-tailed pigeon populations.
Such warnings are not meant to deter budding birding hobbyists. Organizations like
the Audubon Society hope that such warnings send the message that disinfection and
maintenance is necessary to maintain sanitary environments for birds. Doing so is relatively easy and well worth the time for birding enthusiasts.

• Try to provide more than one feeder and bird bath to prevent overcrowding. Crowding can contribute to the spread of disease.
• Do not situate feeders and bird baths under perches where they can be soiled by
droppings.
• If you notice birds look sick or are not acting strangely, halt feeding and bathing
to prevent healthy birds from becoming ill. Wait a week before resuming feeding and
notify wildlife officials if you find dead or sick birds around your property.
• Locate feeders and baths at least 30 feet away from windows so birds do not get confused by reflections and collide with the glass.
• Store seed in a dry container with a tight-fitting lid to prevent mold from forming
and moisture from getting in.
Creating a thriving habitat for bird watching is easier than one might think. But once
birds begin visiting a yard, homeowners must diligently maintain clean feeders and bird
baths to ensure the birds stay as healthy as possible. Any questions about wild-bird care
can be directed to a local Audubon Society chapter or by visiting a pet store or bird
hobby center. GT154046

• The Humane Society of the United States advises cleaning hanging feeders once
every two weeks or more often if they’re heavily used. Ground-feeding designs should
be cleaned every two days. Feeders can be immersed in a very-diluted solution of bleach
to water (nine parts water to one part bleach). Let soak for a few minutes, and then scrub
the feeder with a stiff brush or scouring pad before rinsing. Allow the feeder to dry completely before refilling it with seed.
• Bird baths should be emptied of water each day. Brush or wipe the bath clean, then
rinse and refill with fresh water. Do not leave standing water overnight; otherwise bird
baths can easily become a breeding ground for mosquitoes and other parasites.
• Frequently collect discarded seed hulls and clean bird droppings from beneath feeders. If the area around the feeder has become especially soiled, relocate the feeder elsewhere and clean its initial location.
• Follow proper instructions with regard to seed and other bird food. For example,
reduce the amount of suet offered in hot weather. Heat can cause suet to spoil, and sticky
suet can become stuck in birds’ feathers and make it hard for them to keep clean.

Did you know?

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Even people who don’t own pets may have pet dander in their homes. Pet dander is the
tiny, sometimes microscopic skin shed by cats, dogs and other warm-blooded animals, such
as rodents and birds. Pet dander can be carried into homes on people’s clothing, which is how
even homes and offices without pets likely have pet dander in them. Though dander is natural, it’s also an allergy trigger for many people. But pet allergies are not entirely a result of
pet dander, as the American Lung Association notes that allergens come from sources other
than pets’ skin. For example, the ALA notes that urine and feces from cats, dogs and other
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Break ground with the right tools
8 - Spring Home & Garden – Unified Newspaper Group – April 8 & 9, 2015

The right tools for the job can be the difference between an interminable landscaping project and one that goes smoothly and
efficiently. Aspiring landscapers probably
have a few shovels and rakes hanging in
their garages and sheds for basic landscaping work. But while such tools are effective for certain projects, when it comes to
churning soil for garden beds or digging
holes for outdoor structures, additional
tools come in handy. It may be well worth
a trip to a nearby home center to purchase
or rent one of these tools ideal for breaking
ground.

Rototiller

A rototiller, sometimes called just a “tiller,” is a powered garden tool designed to
loosen soil prior to planting. A rototiller
also can help aerate soil during the growing season. Because they reduce the need
for manual spade digging or hoeing, tillers
can be useful landscaping tools, particularly for homeowners who want to work
efficiently.
Rototillers will break through tough soil
and any plant roots. They come in a variety
of sizes, and it’s best to match the tool to
the size of the job. Many homeowners can
get by with smaller, less powerful models,
especially if the tiller is only necessary
at the beginning of planting season. Professional landscapers or those with large
swatches of property may benefit from
larger models.

Auger

Augers, both mechanical and manual,
are essentially large drill bits that help
move materials from one location to another. Augers are typically used to cut holes
in landscapes, and they are good for posthole drilling, which is part of the process
of installing deck footings, fencing posts
or other structures. Augers come in a variety of sizes, and homeowners can choose
how much power they prefer. Augers can
be heavy and cumbersome, and many doit-yourselfers will find that one-person
augers are more than adequate for their
projects.
Augers dig deep holes, so it is always
smart to have the property surveyed prior
to use. This way pipes, gas lines, buried
electrical lines, and any other obstructions
are clearly identified prior to drilling.
Proper tools can churn up soil in a short amount
of time to make landscaping projects that much
easier.

Cultivator

Cultivators are similar to tillers in that
they loosen soil. Cultivators are effective
during the growth period of plants, when
they can be used to aerate the soil and
remove weeds. Cultivators come in handheld versions and push models, and some
are even motorized. Cultivators get close
to plants to remove weeds without disturbing the plant. They also are used to stir in
compost or fertilizer.
While many people think cultivators and
tillers are the same, that is not the case.

The former is less powerful and will mix
the soil or stir up the top layer, while the
latter can break up moderately hard ground
and loosen firm soil.
When using any tools around the garden, wear the proper protection. This
includes devices to protect hearing when
power tools are in use as well as gloves
and safety goggles. Tillers, augers and cultivators have the potential to toss soil and
rocks into the air, so make sure others keep
their distance while work is in progress.
GT154047

Did you know?
Damage to a lawn
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Everything from
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patches, holes and
other eyesores.
Getting to the bottom of the problem
is the first step in
remediation. Burning and discoloration of the lawn
is often a result of
high concentrations of dog urine pooling in one area. Diluting the urine by hosing down areas of the lawn can clear up many problems. Birds, raccoons, skunks,
moles, and other rodents may feed on grubs that reside just under the thatch of the
lawn, and animals may tear up lawns in search of this delicacy. Treating the grub
problem usually alleviates damage caused by animals. Mole crickets are another
common lawn destroyer. These insects resemble crickets, but they burrow beneath
the turf to feed on plant roots. The mole crickets can push up channels of turf as they
burrow, exposing roots to the elements and causing the grass to die. Getting rid of
the insects can revitalize the lawn. GT154045

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April 8 & 9, 2015 – Unified Newspaper Group – Spring Home & Garden - 9

Secrets to keeping an organized shed
Despite other intentions, homeowners often turn their
garages into storage centers for random, little-used items,
leaving little to no room for the tools and even vehicles
that actually belong in a garage. Such homeowners may
turn to sheds to store their garage overflow and keep yard
equipment at the ready, but storage sheds are not immune
to clutter, and homeowners may find the very structure
erected to keep them organized requires a bit of organization itself.
A well-organized shed can save homeowners time and
energy, as it’s easy to abandon or delay a project if you
can’t find that pair of work gloves you stashed. The first
step to any organizing project is to take everything out
of the shed and determine just what needs to go back in.
Items that do not belong in the shed should be moved to
their rightful locations or tossed in the trash if they’re no
longer needed. Make a pile of anything that will be kept,
a separate one for donations and a third for garbage. Take
inventory of what you have so you know whether you’re
missing any items or you have something and do not need
to purchase another.
Now that the entire shed is empty, you can assess just
how much room you have. Utilizing vertical and overhead space effectively can free up areas on the floor for
larger equipment.
Shelving, racks, pegboards and any other materials
that enable you to hang or store items off the floor are
good investments. Visit your nearby home improvement
retailer to find items that can simplify your storage. You
also may be able to put scrap wood to use to make your
own storage shelves or a work bench. Extra kitchen cabinets can be installed in the shed to organize additional
items.
In order to remember where items go, label or sort them
accordingly. Some people like to take organization a step
further by tracing the outline of tools hung on the wall so
they can be placed back in the same spot after use. This
also serves as a visual reminder of which tools are missing
and which ones need to be purchased.
Don’t forget to utilize shed doors as additional storage
space. Hang frequently used tools, such as rakes and shovels, on the inside of the doors so they will always be easily
accessible.
You also can repurpose storage solutions designed
for other areas of the home. For example, magnetic knife holders can be mounted to a shed wall to keep

Hanging items vertically frees up more space in a shed or garage.

paintbrushes organized. These holders also can be used to
keep many small metal tools tidy. Metal funnels can hold
twine and string. Thread through the narrow end of the
funnel for a handy dispenser.
Keep dangerous substances off the floor and out of
reach. Gasoline, chemical fertilizers and other potentially
dangerous substances should be stored high up to keep
pets and children safe.

Make sure the shed floor is sturdy and level. This makes
it easier to neatly store larger items. Roll in the lawnmower, wheelbarrow and any other cumbersome items. Now
that more things are mounted vertically, you should find
that you have more space to move around.
Taking the time to clean and organize a shed can help
make anyone more productive. GT154043

Did you know?
While it might be tempting to lower mower blades when summer temperatures
reach their hottest, it is possible to cut grass too short. Homeowners who want to cut
back on the time they spend mowing their lawns under the hot summer sun should
avoid lowering their mower blades too low, as doing so can cause significant damage
to the lawn. Lawns that have been cut too low are less capable of surviving drought
and are unlikely to thrive. When grass is cut too short, the stem tissue from the grass
is exposed, and that exposure can lead to unsightly grass that turns yellow or brown.
Grass that is cut too short also
may suffer from weaker roots,
which in turn makes the grass
weaker and less likely to grow in
strong. In addition, weaker grass
is more susceptible to weed
growth, which can be both a
nuisance and an eyesore. When
mowing, homeowners should
remove no more than one-third
of the grass blade. Mowing at
this height will promote strong
roots and protect the grass when
the weather gets especially hot
in the summer. GT154112

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10 - Spring Home & Garden – Unified Newspaper Group – April 8 & 9, 2015

Going after grubs in your lawn
Landscaping is a rewarding hobby for many homeowners. Men and women with green thumbs often take pride
in their lush lawns and gardens, feeling a sense of accomplishment as their landscapes spend spring and summer
returning to form and making yards more inviting spaces
to spend relaxing summer nights.
But even the most well-maintained lawns are not
immune to problems that can compromise all the hard
work men and women put into their lawns. One such
problem many homeowners encounter is a grub infestation. Grubs are a type of pest that can cause considerable
damage to lawns, and while many homeowners have no
doubt heard of grubs, they might want to learn more about
these pesky pests so they know what to do should grubs
ever appear in their yards.

with grubs. Skunks and raccoons feed on grubs, and may
dig up lawns where grubs are present.
Damage resulting from grub infestation is most visible
from late summer to early fall.

Can grub damage
be prevented?

Preventing grub infestation typically requires homeowners to keep watchful eyes on their lawns. Pay particular
attention to areas that begin to brown, especially areas that
are turning brown in spite of adequate watering. An early
indicator of a grub infestation is small grubs around the
roots of grass. In such instances, applying insecticide may
be enough to prevent a small grub problem from spreading.
Insecticides also can be an effective preventative measure for homeowners looking to avoid grub infestations.
Grubs are insects that live in the soil, where they feed Speak with a local landscaping professional for recomon grass and roots. Many grubs are the larva of Japanese mendations about which insecticide to apply and how best
beetles, and those beetles typically lay their eggs in sun- to apply it.
drenched areas of lawns in midsummer.

What are grubs?

What can I do
about grub damage?

What are signs
of grub damage?

Grubs not only damage lawns on their own, but they
serve as food sources for local wildlife as well, attracting
wildlife, which can do its own damage to lawns.
Lawns can turn brown for a variety of reasons, and
grubs are just one of many potential culprits behind the
browning of once-luscious landscapes. Grubs feed on
roots, so homeowners who suspect their lawns have fallen victim to grub infestations can pull up the areas where
grass has turned brown to see if there are any grubs, which
look like worms.
Landscapes that have suddenly become popular among
local wildlife that is digging up lawns may also be infested

Attempting to treat grubs in the spring may be ineffective, as grubs are large and no longer feeding in spring.
So homeowners dealing with grub infestations should
address the situation before they retire their green thumbs
for the winter. Remove debris from grub infestations with
a rake before watering the affected areas. Watering can
help some damaged roots recover, but areas that have
been especially damaged may need to be reseeded.
Grub infestations can be a nuisance to homeowners who
put lots of time and effort into their lawns. But homeownApplying an appropriate insecticide is one way homeowners can
ers can take steps to treat such infestations and prevent prevent grub infestations.
them from returning the following summer. GT154050

Pruning trees a job best left to the pros
Bountiful, healthy trees can be beautiful to behold and
important contributors to a thriving environment. According to American Forests, a nonprofit conservation organization, a tree can absorb as much as 40 pounds of carbon
dioxide per year and can sequester one ton of carbon dioxide by the time the tree reaches age 40. The United States
Forest Service adds that trees placed properly around a

home can reduce air conditioning and heating demands
considerably.
Many homeowners are content to leave healthy trees
alone. However, trees eventually must be pruned or
removed if they become safety risks or pose other threats.
Trees with roots that are damaging home foundations or
those with limbs overhanging property limits or power
lines can be troublesome. Although homeowners can handle relatively minor tree maintenance, for a variety of reasons, many tree projects are best left to the professionals.

Novice pruners may inadvertently do more harm than
good, resulting in proliferation of tree disease or shock.
Improper pruning technique also can lead to an unsightly
tree.

Liability

A professional tree service will possess the correct liability and worker’s compensation insurance. This protects
homeowners against litigation should someone be injured
while tree work is being done.
Homeowners who damage neighboring properties when
cutting down a tree may find that they are not covered by
Professional tree contractors recognize and understand their homeowner’s insurance policies. This can be a costthe hazards associated with tree and limb removal. Many ly mistake that’s easily avoided by simply hiring a fully
operate in accordance with national or local guidelines to insured tree removal service.
maintain proper clearance of power lines and structures.
Trimming trees close to electrical lines puts a person
at risk of being electrocuted. Professionals know how to
The right tools can mean the difference between a job
protect themselves and prevent power outages, which can
done correctly and one that results in disaster. Profesresult when limbs come into contact with power lines.
Professional tree services will use machinery appropri- sional arborists and tree services have acquired the trainate for the task. Cherrypickers and cranes may lift workers ing, tools and techniques to perform the job safely. This
to the correct height to work on trees, while do-it-your- includes using the right tools to tackle the job. Ropes, pulselfers who rely on climbing trees or using ladders are at leys, cranes, stump grinders, and other heavy machinery
are just a few of the tools tree services have at their disrisk of injury.
posal that the average homeowner does not.
Trimming or removing trees can be an unpredictable
and potentially dangerous endeavor. Such work is best left
Many tree services understand the proper way to prune to professionals. GT154044
trees to minimize stress and damage to the tree itself.

Avoid injury

The right tools

Prevent damage to the tree

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April 8 & 9, 2015 – Unified Newspaper Group – Spring Home & Garden - 11

Ideas for pool perimeter landscaping
With the rise of the “staycation,” more and more homeowners are turning their backyards into their own private oases. The centerpiece of many such retreats is a refreshing
and inviting pool.
Whether above-ground or inground models, pools make for welcoming spots to enjoy
warm days and nights. A new pool can quickly turn a yard into the “it” spot to spend
vacations or cool off at the end hot summer days. While pools are often the focal point
of a backyard, many homeowners want their pools to blend seamlessly with the rest of
their yards. When transforming a backyard that includes a pool, homeowners should
consider a few factors to ensure each afternoon spent poolside is as safe as it is fun.

Safety first

Although the goal may be to soften the lines of the pool and/or create sight barriers
that will provide some measure of privacy for swimmers, homeowners must put safety above all else. Before any decorative touches are added, it is important to surround
a pool with a slip-resistant surface and fencing (many communities require fences be
erected around pools). Consult with a landscaping contractor, who should be knowledgeable about safety codes, or speak to the permit-issuing department at town hall.
There should be a list of requirements to ensure pool placement as well as any surrounding touches are legal and within code.

Nonslip surfaces

Concrete, brick and pavers and decking are popular materials used to surround a pool.
Installers can make recommendations on materials and finishes, but one suggestion is to
choose a rough finish. Pool water can make surfaces slippery. Concrete that is stamped
or scarred provides extra traction than a smooth surface. The same can be said for brick
patios and pavers. Avoid smooth stones or pavers with shiny surfaces, as these may only
increase the risk of falls.
Homeowners who have chosen wood or composite decking to surround a pool should
talk to their contractor about nonslip protective coatings. Such coatings typically are
acrylic-based liquids applied like a paint or sealer. Some composite decks may be crafted with texture or a built-in coating to reduce slipping. In addition, use nonstick mats on
decks and patios to provide a little extra footing where people enter and exit the pool.

Mulch and stone

Homeowners have many options with regard to landscaping the areas surrounding their pools.

Homeowners often prefer some combination of mulch or stone to serve as a transition
between the pool, concrete or paver hardscape and the lawn. Stone may be more practical for those with inground pools because it will not easily blow onto the water surface.
With an above-ground pool, mulch or stone can do the trick, serving as a barrier so that
pool water does not overly drench the surrounding lawn or damage grass after exposure
to pool chemicals. Mulch and stone also will provide drainage from water runoff from
the pool and rain.
Another advantage of having an additional barrier between the pool and lawn is that
lawn clippings will not be shot into the pool when mowing. Stone and mulch can be
dressed up with statues, lawn ornaments and tolerant plants.

Finishing touches

pool will need to be sun- and drought-tolerant. Succulents, such as aloe and jade, may
work, as can the perennial shrub yucca. Moderately growing grasses will offer a privacy
barrier.
Keep trees and flowering plants far enough away from the pool’s edge so they do not
contribute to debris that falls into the pool, which can complicate maintenance. Also,
flowering plants may attract insects and other wildlife that may interfere with your
enjoyment of the pool. It’s better to create a friendly environment for wildlife further
away from the pool.
Homeowners who need some advice planning the landscaping around their pools can
rely on the expertise of landscape architects as well as employees at lawn and garden
centers. Pool companies may work with landscapers and offer recommendations to people unaccustomed to working around pools. GT154052

Plants can provide the finishing touches for a poolside landscape. Homeowners should
keep in mind that pools are not often shaded from the sun, so plants placed around the

How to handle weed growth
as well. Landscape fabric will work in much the same way
as mulch, blocking sunlight from reaching weed seeds and
therefore preventing the weed seeds from germinating.
When laying landscape fabric, simply cut holes in the fab• Lay landscape fabric. Homeowners who want to do ric where the plants will be, lay the fabric down and then
more than mulch can lay landscape fabric in their gardens cover the fabric with mulch.
• Plant strategically. How you plant also can help
defeat weeds before they ever appear. Speak with your
landscaper or a local lawn and garden professional before
planting, asking if it’s possible to plant particular plants
close together to prevent weed growth. Plants that are
planted in close proximity to one another will block sunlight from reaching the soil, which will make it more difficult for weed seeds to germinate.
Weeds are a formidable and unwelcome foe to homeowners who take pride in their lawns and gardens. But
there are several ways to combat existing weed infestations and prevent their return in the future. GT154114

• Lay mulch. Mulch can benefit a garden in many ways,
not the least of which is helping to prevent the growth
of weeds. Mulch prevents sunlight from reaching weed

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• Pull weeds after watering. It might seem odd to water
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root system from the ground. That means you aren’t just
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Commercial Plumbing Installation
Plumbing Fixtures
Water Heaters
Well Pump Installation & Repair
Window & Screen Repairs

Quality Service Since 1968
Ken and Joyce Buczak

845-7755

221 S. Main Street, Verona • www.plumbingandglass.com

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Homeowners who take pride in their lawns and gardens
know just how problematic weeds can be. Weeds can
make otherwise well-manicured and thriving lawns and
gardens appear unhealthy and ill-kempt. But homeowners
don’t have to sit back and accept weeds as an inevitable
byproduct of warm weather. The following are a handful
of ways homeowners can handle weed growth so all their
hard work is not masked by unwelcome weeds.

12 - Spring Home & Garden – Unified Newspaper Group – April 8 & 9, 2015

Free
Expert
Gardening
Advice

Open
Year
Round
Retail Store • Outdoor Living/Landscaping • Nursery/Greenhouse

Discover Stoughton’s Hidden Treasure!
Bird
ding Centterr

Largest
Fairy Garden
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Madison Area

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u
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uge Selecttion
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PHONE 873-9602
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1U
U.S.
S Hi
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51 St
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F i 9-5,
95 S
Sat.
t 9-5,
95 S
Sun. 10
10-4
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Unique
Fireplaces!