80+ Manual Testing Interview Questions With Answers - Software Job Post

 

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80+ M anual Testing Inter view Questions with Answer s | So Softwar e Job Post

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80+ Manual Manu al Testing IInterview nterview Questions with Answers in Software Testing We have compiled list of top 80+ manual testing interview questions  for your reference. Most of these are practical questions asked in software testing interview. You can go over one by one question and see the answers. If you prepare for these questions it won’t be difficult for you to crack the testing interview quickly.

Let’s start with the Manual M anual Testing Testing Interview Inter view Questions: Questions:

Que 1 – What is Component Testing? Anss  -Testing of individual software components (Unit Testing). An Que 22 - What’s Compatibili Compatibility ty Tes Te s ting me me aning aning by? http://www.softwar ejobpost.com/80- manual - testing - inter view- q uestions- wi th- answer s/2338/

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80+ M anual Testing Inter view Questions with Answer s | So Softwar e Job Post

Ans – In Compatibility testing we can test that software is compatible with other elements of system. Quee 3 – What is Qu is Data Dr D riven Testin Tes ting? g? Ans -Testing in which the action of a test case is parameterized by externally defined data values, maintained as a file or  spreadsheet. A common technique in Automated Testing. Que 4 – What is the difference between Positive and Negative Testing? Ans -Testing aimed at showing software works. Also known as “test to pass” is Positive Testing. Testing aimed at showing software does not work. Also known as “test to fail” is Negative Testing Que 5 - What is fault? Ans -A fault is condition that causes system to fail in performing the required function. Que 6 – What is Performance Testing and Load Testing? Ans -Testing conducted to evaluate the compliance of a system or component with specified performance requirements. Often this is performed using an automated test tool to simulate large number of users. Also known as “Load Testing”. Ques 7 – What is the Re-testing? Ans - Retesting- Again testing the functionality of the application. Quee 8 – What is Qu is th thee impor importance tance of Regres R egres sion tes ting? ting?

Ans Regression- Check that change in code have not effected the working functionality Que 9 – Why Agile Testing is important? Ans – Testing practice for projects using agile methodologies, treating development as the customer of testing and emphasizing a test-first design paradigm. See also Test Driven Development. Quee 10 – What is Bas is Path Tes Qu Tes ting? ting? Ans- A white box test case design technique that uses the algorithmic flow of the program to design tests. Quee 11 – What skills nee ded to be Qu be a good tes t automator automator? ? Ans – Good Logic for programming, Analytical skills, Pessimestic in Nature. Quee 12 – Why doe Qu doess softwar softwaree have bugs bugs ? Ans – 1.miscommunication

2.programming errors 3.timee pressures. 3.tim p ressures. 4.changi 4. changing ng requi req uirements rements 5.software complexity Que 13 – How does Bug affect the computer program? Ans - A fault fault in a program p rogram which which causes ca uses pe perform rform in in an unintended unintended or unanticipa unanticipated ted manner. manner.

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80+ M anual Testing Inter view Questions with Answer s | So Softwar e Job Post

Que 14 – What is Defect? Ans - If software misses some feature or function from what is there in requirement it is called as defect. Que 15 – What is the full name of CAST? Ans - C  Computer omputer Aided Aided Software Testing. Testing. Que 16 – What is Capture/Replay Tool? Ans – A test tool that records test input as it is sent to the software under test. The input cases stored can then be used

to reproduce the test at a later time. Most commonly applied to GUI test tools. Que 17- What is the importance of CMM? Ans -The Capability Maturity Model for Software (CMM or SW-CMM) is a model for judging the maturity of the software processes of an organization and for identifying the key practices that are required to increase the maturity of  these these p processes. rocesses. Que 18 – What is Code Inspection? Ans - A formal testing technique where the programmer reviews source code with a group who ask questions analyzing the program logic, analyzing the code with respect to a checklist of historically common programming errors, and analyzing its compliance with coding standards. Que 19 – What is Code Walkthrough? Ans- A formal testing technique where source code is traced by a group with a small set of test cases, while the state of   program  prog ram vari variables ables is is man manual uallly moni monitored, tored, to to analyz analyzee the the program programm mer’s logic ogic and and assum assumpti ptions ons.. Que 20 - What is Coding? Ans- It is the generation of source code. Que 21 - What is Data Dictionary? Ans – A database that contains definitions of all data items defined during analysis. Que 22 - What is Data Flow Diagram? Ans - It is modeling notation that represents a functional decomposition of a system. Que 23 - What are main benefits of test automation? Anss  – It’s fast, reliable, comprehensive and reusable. An Que 24 – What is Gorilla Testing? Ans - It is a Testing one particular module, functionality heavily. Que 25 - What is Gray Box Testing? Ans – A combination of Black Box and White Box testing methodologies testing a piece of software against its specification but using some knowledge of its internal workings. Que 26 - What is High Order Tests? Ans – Black-box tests conducted once the software has been integrated.

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80+ M anual Testing Inter view Questions with Answer s | So Softwar e Job Post

Que 27 - Wh What at is Inde Inde pendent Tes t Group Group (ITG)? Ans – A group of people whose primary responsibility is software testing, Que 28 – What is Boundary Value Analysis? Ans – BVA is similar to Equivalence Partitioning but focuses on “corner cases” or values that are usually out of range as defined by the specification. his means that if a function expects all values in range of negative 100 to positive 1000, test inputs would include negative 101 and positive 1001. Ques 29 - What What is Code Code Complete Complete? ? Ans – Phase of development where functionality is implemented in entirety bug fixes all that left. All functions found in the Functional Specifications have been implemented. Que 30 – What is Code Coverage?

analysiss method that determ de termiines which which parts pa rts of the sof so ftware have been b een executed exec uted (covered) (co vered) by b y the test case c ase Ans – An analysi suite and which parts have not been executed and therefore may require additional attention. Que 31 – What is Cyclomtic Complexity? Ans – It is a measure of the logical complexity of an algorithm, used in white-box testing. Que 32 – What is Quality Assurance? Ans – All those planned or systematic actions necessary to provide adequate confidence that a product or service is of  the type and quality needed and expected by the customer. Que 33-What is Quality Audit? Ans – A systematic and independent examination to determine whether quality activities and related results comply with  plann  planned ed arrang arrangement ementss and and wheth whether er these these arran arrangem gemen ents ts are are im implem plemen ented ted eff effectivel ectively y and and are sui suitable table to achi achieve objectives. Que34 – What is Ramp Testing? Ans – Continuously raising an input signal until the system breaks down. Que 35 – What does Recovery Testing mean by? Ans - It Confirms that the program recover from expected or unexpected events without loss of data or functionality. Events can include shortage of disk space, unexpected loss of communication, or power out conditions. Que 36 – What is Regression Testing? Ans - Retesting is a previously tested program following modification to ensure that faults have not been introduced or  un uncovered covered as a result result of the changes made Que 37 - What is Security Testing? Ans – Testing which confirms that the program can restrict access to authorized personnel and that the authorized  personnel  person nel can access the the fun functi ctions ons avai available able to thei theirr securi security ty level evel.. Quee 38 – What is Smoke Testing? Qu Te sting? Ans – Smoke Testing is a quick-and-dirty test that the major functions of a piece of software work. Originated in the hardware testing practice of turning on a new piece of hardware for the first time and considered it a success if it does http://www.softwar ejobpost.com/80- manual - testing - inter view- q uestions- wi th- answer s/2338/

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80+ M anual Testing Inter view Questions with Answer s | So Softwar e Job Post

not catch on fire. Que 39 – What is Static Analysis? Ans- Analysis of a program carried out without executing the program. Que 40 – What is the main work of Static Analysis? Ans – It is basically tool that carries out static analysis. Que 41 – What is Static Testing? Ans – Analysis of a program carried out without executing the program Ques 42 -What is Test Bed? Ans - An execution environment configured for testing.It May consist of specific hardware, OS, network topology, configuration of the product under test, other application or system software, etc. The Test Plan for a project should enumerate the test beds(s) to be used. Que 43 – What is Test Case? Ans - Test Case is a commonly used term for a specific test. This is usually the smallest unit of testing. A Test Case will consist of information such as requirements testing, test steps, verification steps, prerequisites, outputs, test environment, etc. A set of inputs, execution preconditions, and expected outcomes developed for a particular objective, such as to

exercise a particular program path or to verify compliance with a specific requirement. Test Driven Development? Testing methodology associated with Agile Programming in which every chunk of code is covered by unit tests, which must all pass all the time, in an effort to eliminate unit-level and regression bugs during development. Practitioners of  TDD write a lot of tests, i.e. an equal number of lines of test code to the size of the production code. Que 44 – What is Load Testing? Ans – See Performance Testing. Que 45 – What is Localization Testing? Ans - This term refers to making software specifically designed for a specific locality. Quee 46 – What is the meaning Qu meaning of Glass Box Testing? Te sting? Ans -  It is is a synonym for White Box Testing. Que 47 – What is Functional Testing? Ans - Testing the features and operational behavior of a product to ensure they correspond to its specifications. Testing that ignores the internal mechanism of a system or component and focused solely on the outputs generated in response to selected inputs and execution conditions or Black Box Testing. Que 48 – What is Inspection? Ans- A group review quality improvement process for written material. It consists of two aspects; product (document itself) improvement and process improvement (of both document production and inspection). Que 49 – What is Quality Circle? Ans - A group of individuals with related interests that meet at regular intervals to consider problems or other matters related to the quality of outputs of a process and to the correction of problems or to the improvement of quality. http://www.softwar ejobpost.com/80- manual - testing - inter view- q uestions- wi th- answer s/2338/

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80+ M anual Testing Inter view Questions with Answer s | So Softwar e Job Post

Que 50 – What is Quality Control? Ans – The operational techniques and the activities used to fulfill and verify requirements of quality. Que 51 – What is Release Candidate? Ans - A pre-release version, which contains the desired functionality of the final version, but which needs to be tested for bugs (which ideally should be removed before the final version is released). Que 52 – What is Scalability Testing? Ans - Performance testing focused on ensuring the application under test gracefully handles increases in work load. Que 53 – What is Software Requirements Specification? Ans – A deliverable that describes all data, functional and behavioral requirements, all constraints, and all validation requirements for software/ Quee 54 – What is Storage Testing? Qu Te sting? Ans - Testing that verifies the program under test stores data files in the correct directories and that it reserves sufficient space to prevent unexpected termination resulting from lack of space. This is external storage as opposed to internal storage. Que 55 – What is Equivalence Partitioning? Ans- A test case design technique for a component in which test cases are designed to execute representatives from equivalence classes. Que 56 – What is Exhaustive Testing? Ans- Testing which covers all combinations of input values and preconditions for an element of the software under test. Quee 57 – What is Equi Qu Equivalence valence Class? Ans- A portion of a component’s input or output domains for which the component’s behavior is assumed to be the same from the component’s specification. Que 58 – What is Functional Decomposition? Ans - A technique used during planning, analysis and design; creates a functional hierarchy for the software. Que 59 – What is Functional Specification? Ans – IT is a document that describes in detail the characteristics of the product with regard to its intended features. Que 60 – What is Conversion Testing? Ans -Testing of programs or procedures used to convert data from existing systems for use in replacement systems. Que 61 - What could go wrong with test automation? Ans –   Choice Choice of automation tool and the set of test cases Que 62 – What is Debugging? Ans - It is the process of finding and removing the causes of software failures.

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80+ M anual Testing Inter view Questions with Answer s | So Softwar e Job Post

Que 63 – What is Component? Ans- A minimal software item for which a separate specification is available. Que 64 – What are different names for Unit Testing? Ans – Component testing, program testing, Module testing Que 65 – What is CMM? Ans -The Capability Maturity Model for Software (CMM or SW-CMM) is a model for judging the maturity of the

software processes of an organization and for identifying the key practices that are required to increase the maturity of  these these p processes. rocesses. Que 66 – What is Cause Effect Graph? Ans – A graphical graphical representati repre sentation on of inputs inputs and the associ assoc iated outputs effects effects which which can ca n be used to design test test cases. c ases. Que 67 – What is Boundary Testing? Ans -Test which focus on the boundary or limit conditions of the software being tested. (Some of these tests are stress tests). Que 68 – What is Bug? Ans – A fault in a program which causes it to perform in an unintended or unanticipated manner. Quee 69 -What Qu -What is Beta Be ta Tes Tes ting? ting? Ans -Testing of a release of a software product conducted by customers. Que 70 - What is Binary Portability Testing? Ans -Testing an executable application for portability across system platforms and environments, usually for  conformation to an ABI specification. Que 71 -What is Black Box Testing? Ans – Testing based on an analysis of the specification of a piece of software without reference to its internal workings.

The goal is to test how well the component conforms to the published requirements for the component Que 72- What is Basis Set? Ans -The set of tests derived using basis path testing. Que 73 – What is Baseline? Ans – The point at which some deliverable produced during the software engineering process is put under formal change control. Que 74 – What is Endurance Testing? Ans – Checks for memory leaks or other problems that may occur with prolonged execution. Que 75 – What is Metric? Ans – A standard of measurement. Software metrics are the statistics describing the structure or content of a program. A metric should be a real objective measurement of something such as number of bugs per lines of code. http://www.softwar ejobpost.com/80- manual - testing - inter view- q uestions- wi th- answer s/2338/

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80+ M anual Testing Inter view Questions with Answer s | So Softwar e Job Post

Que 76 – What is Quality Policy? Ans - The overall intentions and directions of an organization as regards quality as formally expressed by top management. Que 78 – What is Stress Testing? Ans -Testing conducted to evaluate a system or component at or beyond the limits of its specified requirements to determine the load under which it fails and how. Often this is performance testing using a very high level of simulated load. Que 79 – What is Monkey Testing? Ans -Testing a system or an Application on the fly, i.e. just few tests here and there to ensure the system or an application does not crash out. Que 80 – What is Concurrency Testing? Ans – Multi-user testing geared towards determining the effects of accessing the same application code, module or  database datab ase records. record s. Identif Identifies and a nd measures the level of lock lockiing, ng, dead d eadllocki ock ing and use of singl singlee-threaded threaded code cod e and a nd locking locking semaphores Que 81 – What is Backus-Naur Form? Ans – A meta language used to formally describe the syntax of a language. Que 82 – What is Basic Block? Ans – A sequence seq uence of one or more consecutive, consecutive, executabl e xecutablee statemen sta tements ts contai co ntaini ning ng no no branches. Que 83 – What is Sanity Testing? Anss  – Brief test of major functional elements of a piece of software to determine if it’s basically operational. An  Hope you have enjoye enjoyed d these manual manual testing testi ng interview questions. Stay tuned t uned for more more interview questions!

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