adr gdr

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 ADR stands for American Depository Receipt. Similarly, GDR stands

for Global Depository Receipt. Let’s understand these better.  Every publicly traded company issues shares  These shares are sometimes also listed and traded on foreign stock exchanges  But to list on a foreign stock exchange, the company has to comply with the policies of those stock exchanges.  But many good companies get listed on these stock exchanges indirectly – using ADRs and GDRs.

 A depository is like a bank wherein the deposits are securities (viz. shares, debentures, bonds, government securities, units etc.) in electronic form at the request of the shareholder through the medium of a Depository Participant  If an investor wants to utilize the services offered by a Depository, the investor has to open an account with the Depository through a Depository Participant ADR- American Depositary Receipts  A negotiable certificate issued by a U.S. bank  Represents a specified number of shares of a foreign company  ADRs are denominated in U.S. dollars.  Give Non-U.S. companies access to the US capital markets GDR- Global Depositary Receipts  A bank certificate issued in more than one country for shares in a foreign company  Offered for sale globally through the various bank branches  Shares trade as domestic shares  Provide exposure to the global markets (except U.S.) outside the issuer’s home market.

 Let us take Patni example – trades on the Indian stock at around Rs.460/-

 This is equivalent to US$ 10 – assume for simplicity  Now a US bank purchases 10000 shares of Patni and issues them in US in the ratio of 10:1  This means 1 ADR purchased is worth 10 Patni shares.  Quick calculation means 1 ADR = US $100  Once ADR are priced and sold, its subsequent price is determined by supply and demand factors, like any ordinary shares.

COMPANY SHARE DEPOSITARY BANK INVESTOR

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