1) This is the stuy o! the !unctions o! boy bo y structures" a) anatomy b) physiology c) enocrinology ) histology e) immunology Ans#er: b $i!!iculty: %asy &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"1 $e!ine anatomy an physiology* an name seeral subspecialties o! these sciences" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1"1 Anatomy an Physiology $e!ine
-) This is e!ine as a group o! cells that #ork together to per!orm a particular !unction" a) tissue b) organ c) molecules ) compouns e) organism Ans#er: a $i!!iculty: %asy &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"- $escribe the structural an !unctional organi.ation o! the human boy an list the 11 boy systems represente" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"-"1 $escribe the boy/s si leels o! structural organi.ation" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1"- &eels o! +tructural 'rgani.ation boy systems"
) 2sing your !ingers to !in your pulse on your #rist is an eample o! a) auscultation" b) palpation" c) percussion"
) laparoscopy" e) electrocariography" Ans#er: b $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"- $escribe the structural an !unctional organi.ation o! the human boy an list the 11 boy systems represente" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"-"- &ist the 11 systems o! the human boy* representatie organs present in each* an their general !unctions" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1"- &eels o! +tructural 'rgani.ation boy systems"
4) Percussion techni3ues can be use to etect a) heart beats" b) pulse rate" c) arthritis" ) !lui in the lungs" e) enlarge organs" Ans#er: $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"- $escribe the structural an !unctional organi.ation o! the human boy an list the 11 boy systems represente" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"-"- &ist the 11 systems o! the human boy* representatie organs present in each* an their general !unctions +ection ,e!erence 1: 1"- &eels o! +tructural 'rgani.ation boy systems"
) This is the sum o! all chemical processes that occur o ccur in the boy" a) metabolism b) anabolism c) catabolism ) auscultation e) palpation Ans#er: a $i!!iculty: %asy &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $e!ine the important li!e processes o! the human boy an eplain the relationship bet#een homeostasis an interstitial !lui" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""1 $e!ine the important li!e processes o! the human boy" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" Characteristics o! the &iing 5uman 'rganism
Question type: %ssay
6) &ist the basic processes o! li!e" Ans#er: $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $e!ine the important li!e processes o! the human boy an eplain the relationship bet#een homeostasis an interstitial !lui" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""1 $e!ine the important li!e processes o! the human boy" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" Characteristics o! the &iing 5uman 'rganism +olution: The basic processes o! li!e inclue metabolism* responsieness* moement* gro#th* i!!erentiation an reprouction"
Question type: Multiple Choice
7) This is the conition o! e3uilibrium 8balance) in the boy/s internal internal enironment" a) palpation b) metabolism c) homeostasis homeostasis ) autopsy e) i!!erentiation Ans#er: c $i!!iculty: %asy &earning 'b(ectie &' 1"4 ho# imbalances are 1: relate to 2nerstan isorers" the importance o! homeostatic !eeback systems an &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"4"1 $e!ine homeostasis" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1"4 5omeostasis
9) The t#o organ systems that regulate an maintain homeostasis are the a) carioascular an integumentary systems" b) nerous an enocrine systems" c) carioascular an respiratory systems" ) respiratory an muscular systems" e) urinary an integumentary systems"
Ans#er: b $i!!iculty: %asy &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"4 2nerstan the importance o! homeostatic !eeback systems an ho# imbalances are relate to isorers" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"4"1 $e!ine homeostasis" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1"4 5omeostasis
) The composition o! this boy !lui* #hich !ills the narro# spaces bet#een cells an tissues* irectly a!!ects the proper !unctioning o! cells" a) lymph b) bloo plasma c) interstitial !lui ) intracellular !lui e) itreous boy Ans#er: c $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $e!ine the important li!e processes o! the human boy an eplain the relationship bet#een homeostasis an interstitial !lui" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""- $e!ine homeostasis an eplain its relationship to interstitial !lui" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1"4 5omeostasis
Question type: %ssay
10) $escribe the i!!erences bet#een positie an negatie !eeback systems" Ans#er: $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"4 2nerstan the importance o! homeostatic !eeback systems an ho# imbalances are relate to isorers" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"4" Contrast the operation o! negatie an positie !eeback systems" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1"4 5omeostasis +olution: A positie !eeback system #ill strengthen or rein!orce a ch change ange in one o! the boy/s controlle conitions #hile a negatie !eeback system #ill reerse a change in a controlle conition"
Question type: Multiple Choice
11) This is the structure o! a !eeback system that receies output !rom the control center" cen ter" a) receptor b) stimulus c) response response ) e!!ector e) e!!erent path#ay Ans#er: $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"4 2nerstan the importance o! homeostatic !eeback systems an ho# imbalances are relate to isorers" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"4"- $escribe the components o! a !eeback system" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1"4 5omeostasis
1-) This is the structure o! a !eeback system that proies input to the control center" a) receptor b) muscle c) response ) e!!ector e) e!!erent path#ay Ans#er: a $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"4 2nerstan the importance o! homeostatic !eeback systems an ho# imbalances are -: relate to isorers" &earning 'b(ectie &' 1"4"$escribe the components o! a !eeback system" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1"4 5omeostasis
1) A conition N'T regulate by a negatie nega tie !eeback loop #oul be: a) chilbirth b) boy temperature c) bloo pressure ) heart rate e) bloo sugar Ans#er: a
$i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"4 2nerstan the importance o! homeostatic !eeback systems an ho# imbalances are relate to isorers" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"4" Contrast the operation o! negatie an positie !eeback systems" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1"4 5omeostasis
14) 'b(ectie changes in a patient/s normal boy !unction that can be irectly obsere or measure by a clinician are re!erre to as a) symptoms" b) isorers" c) isturbance" ) iseases e) signs" Ans#er: e $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"4 2nerstan the importance o! homeostatic !eeback systems an ho# imbalances are relate to isorers" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"4"4 %plain ho# homeostatic imbalances are relate to isorers +ection ,e!erence 1: 1"4 5omeostasis
Question type: %ssay
1) $escribe the anatomical position" Ans#er: $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""1 $escribe the anatomical position" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology +olution: <n the anatomical position* the sub(ect stans erect !acing the obserer #ith the he hea a leel an the eyes !acing !or#ar" The !eet are !lat on the !loor an irecte !or#ar an the arms are at the sies #ith the palms turne !or#ar"
Question type: Multiple Choice
16) The brain is locate in the a) cranial caity" b) ertebral caity" c) abominal caity" ) pericarial caity" e) pleural caity" Ans#er: a $i!!iculty: %asy &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""4 'utline the ma(or boy caities* the organs they contain* an their associate linings" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology
17) The lungs are locate in the a) cranial caity" b) ertebral caity" c) abominal caity" ) pericarial caity" e) pleural caity" Ans#er: e $i!!iculty: %asy &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""4 'utline the ma(or boy caities* the organs they contain* an their associate linings" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology
19) The stomach is locate in the a) cranial caity" b) ertebral caity" c) abominal caity" ) pericarial caity" e) pleural caity" Ans#er: c
$i!!iculty: %asy &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""4 'utline the ma(or boy caities* the organs they contain* an their associate linings" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology
1) This caity is locate in!erior to the abominal caity" a) ertebral canal b) cranial caity c) abominal caity ) pericarial caity e) pelic caity Ans#er: e $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""4 'utline the ma(or boy caities* the organs they contain* an their associate linings" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology
-0) =hich caity contains the heart> a) cranial caity b) ertebral caity c) abominal caity ) pericarial caity e) pleural caity Ans#er: $i!!iculty: %asy &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""4 'utline the ma(or boy caities* the organs they contain* an their associate linings" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology
-1) The !unction o! the secretions o! a serous membrane* like the pleura* is to
a) separate the thoracic an abominal caities" b) protect the central nerous system" c) preent in!ection" ) sreuce !riction bet#een neighboring organs" e) carry nerous impulses" Ans#er: $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""4 'utline the ma(or boy caities* the organs they contain* an their associate linings" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology
--) This plane iies the boy into e3ual right an le!t hales" a) !rontal b) misagittal c) transerse ) obli3ue e) coronal Ans#er: b $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"" $e!ine the anatomical planes* anatomical sections* an irectional terms use to escribe the human boy" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology -) This plane iies the boy into anterior an posterior portions" a) !rontal b) sagittal c) transerse ) obli3ue e) misagittal Ans#er: a $i!!iculty: Meium
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"" $e!ine the anatomical planes* anatomical sections* an irectional terms use to escribe the human boy" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology
-4) A transerse plane #ill cut a boy or organ into a) anterior an posterior portions" b) le!t an right portions" c) superior an in!erior portions" ) portions separate at an angle to its longituinal ais" e) une3ual le!t an right portions" Ans#er: c $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"" $e!ine the anatomical planes* anatomical sections* an irectional terms use to escribe the human boy" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology
-) This irectional term means !arther !rom the miline" a) meial b) anterior c) proimal ) eep e) lateral Ans#er: e $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"" $e!ine the anatomical planes* anatomical sections* an irectional terms use to escribe the human boy" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology
-6) This irectional term means !arther !rom the attachment o! a limb to the trunk or !arther !rom the origination o! a structure"
a) eep b) contralateral c) lateral ) cephalic e) istal Ans#er: e $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"" $e!ine the anatomical planes* anatomical sections* an irectional terms use to escribe the human boy" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology
-7) This irectional term is the opposite o! eep" a) super!icial b) superior c) in!erior ) istal e) proimal Ans#er: a $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"" $e!ine the anatomical planes* anatomical sections* an irectional terms use to escribe the human boy" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology -9) Choose the irectional term that #oul make the !ollo#ing sentence correct" The heart is to the lier" a) in!erior b) anterior c) contralateral ) superior e) super!icial Ans#er: $i!!iculty: Meium
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"" $e!ine the anatomical planes* anatomical sections* an irectional terms use to escribe the human boy" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology
-) Choose the irectional term that #oul make the !ollo#ing sentence correct" The sternum is to the heart" a) posterior b) anterior c) in!erior ) superior e) lateral Ans#er: b $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"" $e!ine the anatomical planes* anatomical sections* an irectional terms use to escribe the human boy" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology
0) =hich o! the !ollo#ing organs is not !oun in the abominal caity> a) stomach b) spleen c) lier ) gallblaer e) iaphragm Ans#er: e $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""4 'utline the ma(or boy caities* the organs they contain* an their associate linings" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology
1) This serous membrane coers the iscera #ithin the abominal caity* an lines the abominal #all an the in!erior sur!ace o! the iaphragm"
a) pericarium b) pleura c) meiastinum ) ura mater e) peritoneum Ans#er: e $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""4 'utline the ma(or boy caities* the organs they contain* an their associate linings" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology
-) =here on the iagram is the !emoral area>
a) $ b) %
c) ? ) @ e) Ans#er: a $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"" $e!ine the anatomical planes* anatomical sections* an irectional terms use to escribe the human boy" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology
) =here on the iagram is the sacral area>
a) C b) $ c) % ) < e) @
Ans#er: $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"" $e!ine the anatomical planes* anatomical sections* an irectional terms use to escribe the human boy"" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology
4) =here on the iagram is the cerical area>
a) C b) % c) @ ) e) ; Ans#er: e
$i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"" $e!ine the anatomical planes* anatomical sections* an irectional terms use to escribe the human boy" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology
) =here on the iagram is the brachial area>
a) C b) % c) < ) e) $ Ans#er: a $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy"
&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"" $e!ine the anatomical planes* anatomical sections* an irectional terms use to escribe the human boy" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology
6) =here on the iagram is the popliteal area>
a) 5 b) < c) @ ) $ e) % Ans#er: c $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"" $e!ine the anatomical planes* anatomical sections* an irectional terms use to escribe the human boy" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology
7) The ribs are
to the sternum"
a) lateral b) meial c) proimal ) istal e) superior Ans#er: a $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"" $e!ine the anatomical planes* anatomical sections* an irectional terms use to escribe the human boy" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology
9) The stomach is
to the urinary blaer"
a) later lateral al b) meial c) istal ) in!erior e) superior Ans#er: e $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"" $e!ine the anatomical planes* anatomical sections* an irectional terms use to escribe the human boy" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology
a) proimal b) istal c) meial ) in!erior e) anterior Ans#er: a $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"" $e!ine the anatomical planes* anatomical sections* an irectional terms use to escribe the human boy" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology
40) =hich plane is parasagittal>
a) A b) ; c) C ) $ e) % Ans#er: b $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"" $e!ine the anatomical planes* anatomical sections* an irectional terms use to escribe the human boy" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology
a) A b) ; c) C ) $ e) % Ans#er: e $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"" $e!ine the anatomical planes* anatomical sections* an irectional terms use to escribe the human boy" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology
4-) =hich plane is transerse>
a) A b) ; c) C ) $ e) % Ans#er: c $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"" $e!ine the anatomical planes* anatomical sections* an irectional terms use to escribe the human boy" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology
a) A b) ; c) C ) $ e) % Ans#er: $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"" $e!ine the anatomical planes* anatomical sections* an irectional terms use to escribe the human boy" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology
Question type: %ssay
44) Name the caities o! the trunk an the serous membranes that line them" Ans#er: $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""4 'utline the ma(or boy caities* the organs they contain* an their associate linings" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology +olution: The t#o main main caities o! the trunk are are the thoracic an abominopelic caities" The thoracic caity can be iie into three smaller caities calle the pericarial caity* ca ity* an t#o !luiB!ille spaces calle pleural caities" The pericarial caity is line by the pericarium" The pleural caity is line by the pleura" The central part o! the thoracic caity is an anatomical region calle the meiastinum" <t is bet#een the lungs* etening !rom the sternum to the ertebral column an !rom the !irst rib to the iaphragm" The abominopelic caity can be iie into the abominal an pelic caities* both o! #hich are line by the peritoneum" 4) &ist the eleen organ systems o! the human hu man boy" Ans#er: $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"- $escribe the structural an !unctional organi.ation o! the human boy an list the 11 boy systems represente" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"-"- &ist the 11 systems o! the human boy* representatie organs present in each* an their general !unctions +ection ,e!erence 1: 1"- &eels o! +tructural 'rgani.ation boy systems" +olution: The eleen organ systems o! the human boy inclue the integumentary* skeletal* muscular* nerous* igestie* urinary* respiratory* immune an lymphatic* carioascular* enocrine* an reprouctie systems"
46) Name the structural leels o! the boy bo y an brie!ly escribe each leel" Ans#er: $i!!iculty: 5ar &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"- $escribe the structural an !unctional organi.ation o! the human boy an list the 11 boy systems represente" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"-"1 $escribe the boy/s si leels o! structural organi.ation" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1"- &eels o! +tructural 'rgani.ation boy systems"
+olution: The chemical leel consists o! atoms an molecules" The cellular leel consists o! cells #hich are the smallest !orm o! li!e" The tissue leel consists o! groups o! cells ce lls that #ork to proie a single !unction" The organ leel consists o! organs* organs* constructe !rom i!!erent types o! tissue that can proie seeral i!!erent speci!ic !unctions" The organ systems consist o! one or more organs that are interlinke in general !unctions" The organism is mae up o! all the organ systems* #hich #ork to proie homeostasis"
47) &ist an brie!ly escribe the si basic li!e processes" Ans#er: $i!!iculty: 5ar &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $e!ine the important li!e processes o! the human boy an eplain the relationship bet#een homeostasis an interstitial !lui" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""1 $e!ine the important li!e processes o! the human boy" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" Characteristics o! the &iing 5uman 'rganism +olution: The si basic li!e processes inclue: 1)Metabolism is the sum o! all chemical processes p rocesses in the boy" -),esponsieness is the boy/s ability ability to etect an respon to internal an eternal stimuli" )Moement inclues motions range moements #ithin to moement o! the entire bo y" 4)ro#th boy" 4) ro#ththat means an !rom increase in boy bo y si.e or iniiual an increasecells in the number o! cells" )$i!!erentiation is the process that conerts a cell !rom unspeciali.e to speciali.e" 6),eprouction re!ers to !ormation o! ne# cells !or gro#th an repair or prouction o! a ne# iniiual"
49) $escribe a !eeback system an list its general components" Ans#er: $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"4 2nerstan the importance o! homeostatic !eeback systems an ho# imbalances are relate to isorers" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"4" Contrast the operation o! negatie an positie !eeback systems" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1"4 5omeostasis +olution: A !eeback loop is a cycle o! o ! eents in #hich the status o! the boy conition is monitore* ealuate an change to maintain homeostasis" A !eeback system #ill inclue a receptor that etects the stimuli* a control center that receies the input !rom the receptor an generates an output* an an e!!ector that receies the output an prouces a response"
Question type: Multiple Choice
4) =hich o! the !ollo#ing noninasie iagnostic techni3ues tec hni3ues is an eample o! inspection>
a) tapping an listening !or an echo to etect !lui in the lungs b) !eeling the abomen to etect tener organs c) listening !or crackling souns uring breathing ) eamining the sur!ace o! patient/s skin !or presence o! a rash e) !eeling the gonas to etect abnormal masses Ans#er: $i!!iculty: 5ar &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"- $escribe the structural an !unctional organi.ation o! the human boy an list the 11 boy systems represente" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"-"- &ist the 11 systems o! the human boy* representatie organs present in each* an their general !unctions" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1"- &eels o! +tructural 'rgani.ation boy systems"
0) =hich subspecialty o! physiology eals #ith the stuy o! the !unctional properties o! nere cells> a) enocrinology b) carioascular physiology c) neurophysiology ) immunology e) pathophysiology Ans#er: c $i!!iculty: %asy &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"1 $e!ine anatomy an physiology* an name seeral subspecialties o! these sciences" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"1 $e!ine anatomy an physiology* an name seeral subspecialties o! these sciences" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1"1 Anatomy an Physiology $e!ine
1) =hich subspecialty o! physiology eals #ith the stuy o! the chemical regulators in the bloo> a) enocrinology b) carioascular physiology c) neurophysiology ) immunology e) pathophysiology Ans#er: a
7) =hich o! the !ollo#ing anatomical terms re!ers to the groin> a) pelic b) umbilical c) sternal ) otic e) inguinal Ans#er: e $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""- ,elate the anatomical names an the corresponing common names !or arious regions o! the human boy" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology
9) =hich o! the !ollo#ing anatomical terms re!ers to the !ront o! the elbo#> a) olecranal b) antecubital c) carpal ) igital e) antebrachial Ans#er: b $i!!iculty: 5ar &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""- ,elate the anatomical names an the corresponing common names !or arious regions o! the human boy" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology
) =hich o! the !ollo#ing anatomical terms re!ers to the ear> a) otic b) orbital c) ocula ocular r ) oral e) occipital Ans#er: a $i!!iculty: 5ar &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""- ,elate the anatomical names an the corresponing common names !or arious regions o! the human boy" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology
60) =hich o! the !ollo#ing anatomical terms re!ers to the boy region bet#een the anus an the eternal genitals> a) gluteal b) crural c) lumbar ) perineal e) inguinal Ans#er: $i!!iculty: 5ar &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""- ,elate the anatomical names an the corresponing common names !or arious regions o! the human boy" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology
61) =hich o! the !ollo#ing anatomical terms re!ers to the great toe> a) polle polle b) tarsal c) hallu hallu ) pea peall e) carpal
Ans#er: c $i!!iculty: 5ar &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""- ,elate the anatomical names an the corresponing common names !or arious regions o! the human boy" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology
6-) =hich o! the !ollo#ing anatomical terms re!ers to the thumb> a) polle b) tarsal c) hallu ) olar e) carpal Ans#er: a $i!!iculty: 5ar &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""- ,elate the anatomical names an the corresponing common names !or arious regions o! the human boy" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology
6) The section sho#n in 8a) results !rom cutting through a brain>
plane etening through the
a) !ront !rontal al b) sagittal c) obli3ue ) misagittal e) transerse Ans#er: e $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"" $e!ine the anatomical planes* anatomical sections* an irectional terms use to escribe the human boy" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology
64) The section sho#n in 8b) results !rom cutting through a brain>
plane etening through the
a) !ront !rontal al b) sagittal c) obli3ue ) misagittal e) transerse Ans#er: a $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"" $e!ine the anatomical planes* anatomical sections* an irectional terms use to escribe the human boy" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology
6) =hich caity contains the urinary blaer>
a) 8A 8A)) b) 8;) c) 8C) 8C) ) 8$) e) 8%) Ans#er: e $i!!iculty: %asy &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""4 'utline the ma(or boy caities* the organs they contain* an their associate linings" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology
a) 8A 8A)) b) 8;) c) 8C) 8C) ) 8$) e) 8%) Ans#er: $i!!iculty: %asy &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""4 'utline the ma(or boy caities* the organs they contain* an their associate linings" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology
67) =hich caity contains the lier>
a) 8A 8A)) b) 8;) c) 8C) 8C) ) 8$) e) 8%) Ans#er: $i!!iculty: %asy &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""4 'utline the ma(or boy caities* the organs they contain* an their associate linings" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology
a) 8A 8A)) b) 8;) c) 8C) 8C) ) 8$) e) 8%) Ans#er: b $i!!iculty: %asy &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""4 'utline the ma(or boy caities* the organs they contain* an their associate linings" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology
6) =hich caity contains the internal organs o! reprouction>
a) 8A 8A)) b) 8;) c) 8C) 8C) ) 8$) e) 8%) Ans#er: e $i!!iculty: %asy &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1" 4 'utline the ma(or boy caities* the organs they contain* an their associate linings" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology
70) =hat is the name o! the serous membrane in closest proimity to the lungs> a) parietal pleura b) isceral pleura c) parietal parietal pericarium pericarium ) isceral pericarium e) meiastinum
Ans#er: b $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""4 'utline the ma(or boy caities* the organs they contain* an their associate linings" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology
71) =hat is the name o! the outer layer o! the serous membrane that surrouns the heart> a) iaphragm b) isceral pleura c) parietal parietal pericarium pericarium ) isceral pericarium e) meiastinum Ans#er: c $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""4 'utline the ma(or boy caities* the organs they contain* an their associate linings" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology
7-) =hich region is the le!t inguinal region>
a) 8A 8A)) b) 8;) c) 8C) 8C) ) 8$) e) 8%) Ans#er: e $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""4 'utline the ma(or boy caities* the organs they contain* an their associate linings" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology
a) 8A 8A)) b) 8;) c) 8C) 8C) ) 8$) e) 8%) Ans#er: $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""4 'utline the ma(or boy caities* the organs they contain* an their associate linings" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology
74) =hich region is the epigastric region>
a) 8A 8A)) b) 8;) c) 8C) 8C) ) 8$) e) 8%) Ans#er: a $i!!iculty: %asy &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""4 'utline the ma(or boy caities* the organs they contain* an their associate linings" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology
a) 8A 8A)) b) 8;) c) 8C) 8C) ) 8$) e) 8%) Ans#er: c $i!!iculty: %asy &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""4 'utline the ma(or boy caities* the organs they contain* an their associate linings" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology
76) =hich meical image is obtaine by using highB!re3uency soun #aes>
a) 8A 8A)) b) 8;) c) 8C) 8C) ) 8$) e) 8%) Ans#er: $i!!iculty: 5ar &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"6 $escribe the principles an importance o! meical imaging proceures in the ealuation o! organ !unctions an the iagnosis o! isease" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1"6 Meical <maging
a) 8A 8A)) b) 8;) c) 8C) 8C) ) 8$) e) 8%) Ans#er: b $i!!iculty: 5ar &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"6 $escribe the principles an importance o! meical imaging proceures in the ealuation o! organ !unctions an the iagnosis o! isease" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1"6 Meical <maging
79) =hich meical image is obtaine by using computer assiste interpretation o! multiple Bray arc tracings>
a) 8A 8A)) b) 8;) c) 8C) 8C) ) 8$) e) 8%) Ans#er: c $i!!iculty: 5ar &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"6 $escribe the principles an importance o! meical imaging proceures in the ealuation o! organ !unctions an the iagnosis o! isease" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1"6 Meical <maging
7) =hich meical image is obtaine by etecting a raionuclie in the tissue D organ to be image>
a) 8A 8A)) b) 8;) c) 8C) 8C) ) 8$) e) 8%) Ans#er: e $i!!iculty: 5ar &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"6 $escribe the principles an importance o! meical imaging proceures in the ealuation o! organ !unctions an the iagnosis o! isease" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1"6 Meical <maging
90) =hich meical image is obtaine by using a lo# ose o o!! Brays to eamine so!t tissues>
a) 8A 8A)) b) 8;) c) 8C) 8C) ) 8$) e) 8%) Ans#er: a $i!!iculty: 5ar &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"6 $escribe the principles an importance o! meical imaging proceures in the ealuation o! organ !unctions an the iagnosis o! isease" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1"6 Meical <maging
91) =hich raiographs #ere obtaine using lo#Bose Brays>
a) 8A) an 8;) b) 8;) an 8C) c) 8C) an 8$) ) 8A) an 8C) e) 8;) an 8%) Ans#er: a $i!!iculty: 5ar &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"6 $escribe the principles an importance o! meical imaging proceures in the ealuation o! organ !unctions an the iagnosis o! isease" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1"6 Meical <maging
9-) =hich raiographs #ere obtaine using a contrast material an Brays>
a) 8A) an 8;) b) 8;) an 8C) c) 8C) an 8$) ) 8A) an 8C) e) 8;) an 8%) Ans#er: c $i!!iculty: 5ar &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"6 $escribe the principles an importance o! meical imaging proceures in the ealuation o! organ !unctions an the iagnosis o! isease" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1"6 Meical <maging
Question type: %ssay
9) $iscuss the importance o! boy !luis an #hich one is consiere to be the boy/s internal enironment" Ans#er:
$i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $e!ine the important li!e processes o! the human boy an eplain the relationship bet#een homeostasis an interstitial !lui" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""- $e!ine homeostasis an eplain its relationship to interstitial !lui" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1"4 5omeostasis +olution: An important aspect o! homeostasis is maintaining the olume an composition o! boy !luis* #hich are ilute* #atery solutions containing the issole substances neee to sustain li!e" The !lui #ithin cells is intracellular !lui 8<C?) an the !lui !oun outsie o! cells is etracellular !lui 8%C?)" The %C? consists o! interstitial !lui* bloo plasma* lymph* cerebrospinal !lui* synoial !lui* a3ueous humor* an itreous" The %C? calle interstitial !lui* #hich is the !lui !oun in the narro# spaces bet#een cells an tissues* is also kn kno#n o#n as the boy/s internal enironment" This is ue to the !act that the proper !unctioning o! boy cells epens on precise regulation o! the composition o! the interstitial !lui surrouning them"
Question type: Multiple Choice
94) =hich o! the !ollo#ing is an eample o! the basic li!e process calle gro#th> 1 muscle contraction - igestion o! proteins li!ting #eights an gaining muscle mass 4 mineral eposits accumulating bet#een bone cells to cause a bone to lengthen a) 1 only only b) - only c) only only ) 4 only e) an 4 Ans#er: e $i!!iculty: 5ar &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $e!ine the important li!e processes o! the human boy an eplain the relationship bet#een homeostasis an interstitial !lui" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""1 $e!ine the important li!e processes o! the human boy" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" Characteristics o! the &iing 5uman 'rganism
9) ?eeling the presence o! a mos3uito biting your arm is an eample o! a) gro#th" b) moement" c) responsieness" ) reprouction"
e) i!!erentiation" Ans#er: c $i!!iculty: %asy &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $e!ine the important li!e processes o! the human boy an eplain the relationship bet#een &earning 'b(ectie -: &'homeostasis 1""1 $e!inean theinterstitial important!lui" li!e processes o! the human boy" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" Characteristics o! the &iing 5uman 'rganism
96) $uring a isit to your octor* you complain about heaache an nausea" These changes in your boy !unctions are consiere to be a) signs" b) symptoms" c) pharmacology" ) controlle conition" e) epiemiology" Ans#er: b $i!!iculty: %asy &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"4 2nerstan the importance o! homeostatic !eeback systems an ho# imbalances are relate to isorers" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"4"4 %plain ho# homeostatic imbalances are relate to isorers" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1"4 5omeostasis
97) An embryonic stem cell unergoes
to become a neuron"
a) catabolism b) gro#th c) reprouction ) anabolism e) i!!erentiation Ans#er: e $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $e!ine the important li!e processes o! the human boy an eplain the relationship bet#een homeostasis an interstitial !lui" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""1 $e!ine the important li!e processes o! the human boy" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" Characteristics o! the &iing 5uman 'rganism
99) =hich o! the !ollo#ing escribes a boy process that is controlle using a positie !eeback loop> a) increasing boy temperature in response to a rop in boy temperature b) ecreasing boy bo y temperature in response to eleate boy temperature c) ecreasing bloo EglucoseF in response to eleate bloo EglucoseF ) ecreasing increasing strength contractions inbloo response to cerical stretch e) heart rateo!inuterine response to eleate pressure Ans#er: $i!!iculty: 5ar &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"4 2nerstan the importance o! homeostatic !eeback systems an ho# imbalances are relate to isorers" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"4" Contrast the operation o! negatie an positie !eeback systems" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1"4 5omeostasis
9) =hich o! the !ollo#ing organs contains the control co ntrol center !or the !eeback system that regulates bloo pressure> a) skin b) arteries c) brain ) heart e) pituitary glan Ans#er: c $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"4 2nerstan the importance o! homeostatic !eeback systems an ho# imbalances are relate to isorers" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"4"- $escribe the components o! a !eeback system" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1"4 5omeostasis
0) =hich o! the !ollo#ing is N'T a common characteristic o! a negatie !eeback system> a) regulates conitions in boy that remain !airly stable oer long perios b) important in maintaining homeostasis c) inoles control centers in the nerous or enocrine systems ) stimulates changes that reerse the irection o! the stimulus e) usually re3uires an eent outsie the !eeback system to shut it o!! Ans#er: e
$i!!iculty: 5ar &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"4 2nerstan the importance o! homeostatic !eeback systems an ho# imbalances are relate to isorers" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"4" Contrast the operation o! negatie an positie !eeback systems" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1"4 5omeostasis 1) =hich o! the !ollo#ing represents the largest an most comple leel o! structural organi.ation in the human boy> a) chemical leel b) cellular leel c) tissue leel ) organ leel e) organismal leel Ans#er: e $i!!iculty: %asy &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"- $escribe the structural an !unctional organi.ation o! the human boy an list the 11 boy systems represente" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"-"1 $escribe the boy/s si leels o! structural organi.ation" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1"- &eels o! +tructural 'rgani.ation boy systems"
-) =hich o! the !ollo#ing is N'T one o! the !our basic types o! tissues !oun in the human boy> a) epithelial tissue b) connectie tissue c) muscular tissue ) necrotic tissue e) nerous tissue Ans#er: $i!!iculty: %asy &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"- $escribe the structural an !unctional organi.ation o! the human boy an list the 11 boy systems represente" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"-"1 $escribe the boy/s si leels o! structural organi.ation" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1"- &eels o! +tructural 'rgani.ation boy systems"
) =hich o! the !ollo#ing correctly list the leels o! structural organi.ation in the human boy !rom largest to smallest> a) chemical B cellular B tissue B organ B organ system B organism b) cellular B chemical che mical B tissue B organ B organ system B organism c) organism B organ system B organ B tissue B cellular B chemical ) organ BB cellular organ system B tissue B cellularBBchemical chemical e) tissue B organB organism B organ system B organism Ans#er: c $i!!iculty: %asy &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"- $escribe the structural an !unctional organi.ation o! the human boy an list the 11 boy systems represente" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"-"1 $escribe the boy/s si leels o! structural organi.ation" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1"- &eels o! +tructural 'rgani.ation boy systems"
4) =hich o! the !ollo#ing structures or regions coul you clearly see #hen you are ie#ing the anterior sie o! an iniiual staning in the stanar anatomical position> a) shouler blae b) palm o! the han c) plantar sur!ace o! !oot ) popliteal region o! the knee e) gluteal region Ans#er: b $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""1 $escribe the anatomical position" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology
) =hich o! the !ollo#ing is a sa!e nonBinasie n onBinasie imaging techni3ue that uses the re!lection o! high !re3uency soun #aes o!! o! boy bo y tissues to isuali.e a !etus uring pregnanc pregnancy> y> a) compute tomography b) magnetic resonance imaging c) ultrasoun scanning ) raionuclie scanning e) amniocentesis Ans#er: c
$i!!iculty: %asy &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"6 $escribe the principles an importance o! meical imaging proceures in the ealuation o! organ !unctions an the iagnosis o! isease" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1"6 Meical <maging
6) Mammography an bone ensitometry are goo eamples o! #hich o! the !ollo#ing types o! meical imaging" a) compute tomography b) magnetic resonance imaging c) ultrasoun scanning ) raionuclie scanning e) lo#Bose raiography Ans#er: e $i!!iculty: %asy &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"6 $escribe the principles an importance o! meical imaging proceures in the ealuation o! organ !unctions an the iagnosis o! isease" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1"6 Meical <maging