Anatomy and physiology organization of the body

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Package Title: Testbank  Course Title: PAP14 Chapter Number: 01

Question type: Multiple Choice

1) This is the stuy o! the !unctions o! boy bo y structures" a) anatomy  b) physiology c) enocrinology ) histology e) immunology Ans#er: b $i!!iculty: %asy &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"1 $e!ine anatomy an physiology* an name seeral subspecialties o! these sciences" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1"1 Anatomy an Physiology $e!ine

-) This is e!ine as a group o! cells that #ork together to per!orm a particular !unction" a) tissue  b) organ c) molecules ) compouns e) organism Ans#er: a $i!!iculty: %asy &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"- $escribe the structural an !unctional organi.ation o! the human  boy an list the 11 boy systems represente" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"-"1 $escribe the boy/s si leels o! structural organi.ation" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1"- &eels o! +tructural 'rgani.ation boy systems"

) 2sing your !ingers to !in your pulse on your #rist is an eample o! a) auscultation"  b) palpation" c) percussion"

 

) laparoscopy" e) electrocariography" Ans#er: b $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"- $escribe the structural an !unctional organi.ation o! the human  boy an list the 11 boy systems represente" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"-"- &ist the 11 systems o! the human boy* representatie organs  present in each* an their general !unctions" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1"- &eels o! +tructural 'rgani.ation boy systems"

4) Percussion techni3ues can be use to etect a) heart beats"  b) pulse rate" c) arthritis" ) !lui in the lungs" e) enlarge organs" Ans#er:  $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"- $escribe the structural an !unctional organi.ation o! the human  boy an list the 11 boy systems represente" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"-"- &ist the 11 systems o! the human boy* representatie organs  present in each* an their general !unctions +ection ,e!erence 1: 1"- &eels o! +tructural 'rgani.ation boy systems"

) This is the sum o! all chemical processes that occur o ccur in the boy" a) metabolism  b) anabolism c) catabolism ) auscultation e) palpation Ans#er: a $i!!iculty: %asy &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $e!ine the important li!e processes o! the human boy an eplain the relationship bet#een homeostasis an interstitial !lui" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""1 $e!ine the important li!e processes o! the human boy" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" Characteristics o! the &iing 5uman 'rganism

 

Question type: %ssay

6) &ist the basic processes o! li!e" Ans#er: $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $e!ine the important li!e processes o! the human boy an eplain the relationship bet#een homeostasis an interstitial !lui" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""1 $e!ine the important li!e processes o! the human boy" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" Characteristics o! the &iing 5uman 'rganism +olution: The basic processes o! li!e inclue metabolism* responsieness* moement* gro#th* i!!erentiation an reprouction"

Question type: Multiple Choice

7) This is the conition o! e3uilibrium 8balance) in the boy/s internal internal enironment" a) palpation  b) metabolism c) homeostasis homeostasis ) autopsy e) i!!erentiation Ans#er: c $i!!iculty: %asy &earning 'b(ectie &' 1"4 ho# imbalances are 1: relate to 2nerstan isorers" the importance o! homeostatic !eeback systems an &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"4"1 $e!ine homeostasis" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1"4 5omeostasis

9) The t#o organ systems that regulate an maintain homeostasis are the a) carioascular an integumentary systems"  b) nerous an enocrine systems" c) carioascular an respiratory systems" ) respiratory an muscular systems" e) urinary an integumentary systems"

 

Ans#er: b $i!!iculty: %asy &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"4 2nerstan the importance o! homeostatic !eeback systems an ho# imbalances are relate to isorers" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"4"1 $e!ine homeostasis" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1"4 5omeostasis

) The composition o! this boy !lui* #hich !ills the narro# spaces bet#een cells an tissues* irectly a!!ects the proper !unctioning o! cells" a) lymph  b) bloo plasma c) interstitial !lui ) intracellular !lui e) itreous boy Ans#er: c $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $e!ine the important li!e processes o! the human boy an eplain the relationship bet#een homeostasis an interstitial !lui" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""- $e!ine homeostasis an eplain its relationship to interstitial !lui" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1"4 5omeostasis

Question type: %ssay

10) $escribe the i!!erences bet#een positie an negatie !eeback systems" Ans#er: $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"4 2nerstan the importance o! homeostatic !eeback systems an ho# imbalances are relate to isorers" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"4" Contrast the operation o! negatie an positie !eeback systems" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1"4 5omeostasis +olution: A positie !eeback system #ill strengthen or rein!orce a ch change ange in one o! the boy/s controlle conitions #hile a negatie !eeback system #ill reerse a change in a controlle conition"

 

Question type: Multiple Choice

11) This is the structure o! a !eeback system that receies output !rom the control center" cen ter" a) receptor   b) stimulus c) response response ) e!!ector  e) e!!erent path#ay Ans#er:  $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"4 2nerstan the importance o! homeostatic !eeback systems an ho# imbalances are relate to isorers" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"4"- $escribe the components o! a !eeback system" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1"4 5omeostasis

1-) This is the structure o! a !eeback system that proies input to the control center" a) receptor   b) muscle c) response ) e!!ector  e) e!!erent path#ay Ans#er: a $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"4 2nerstan the importance o! homeostatic !eeback systems an ho# imbalances are -: relate to isorers" &earning 'b(ectie &' 1"4"$escribe the components o! a !eeback system" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1"4 5omeostasis

1) A conition N'T regulate by a negatie nega tie !eeback loop #oul be: a) chilbirth  b) boy temperature c) bloo pressure ) heart rate e) bloo sugar  Ans#er: a

 

$i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"4 2nerstan the importance o! homeostatic !eeback systems an ho# imbalances are relate to isorers" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"4" Contrast the operation o! negatie an positie !eeback systems" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1"4 5omeostasis

14) 'b(ectie changes in a patient/s normal boy !unction that can be irectly obsere or measure by a clinician are re!erre to as a) symptoms"  b) isorers" c) isturbance" ) iseases e) signs" Ans#er: e $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"4 2nerstan the importance o! homeostatic !eeback systems an ho# imbalances are relate to isorers" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"4"4 %plain ho# homeostatic imbalances are relate to isorers +ection ,e!erence 1: 1"4 5omeostasis

Question type: %ssay

1) $escribe the anatomical position" Ans#er: $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""1 $escribe the anatomical position" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology +olution: <n the anatomical position* the sub(ect stans erect !acing the obserer #ith the he hea a leel an the eyes !acing !or#ar" The !eet are !lat on the !loor an irecte !or#ar an the arms are at the sies #ith the palms turne !or#ar"

Question type: Multiple Choice

 

16) The brain is locate in the a) cranial caity"  b) ertebral caity" c) abominal caity" ) pericarial caity" e) pleural caity" Ans#er: a $i!!iculty: %asy &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""4 'utline the ma(or boy caities* the organs they contain* an their associate linings" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology

17) The lungs are locate in the a) cranial caity"  b) ertebral caity" c) abominal caity" ) pericarial caity" e) pleural caity" Ans#er: e $i!!iculty: %asy &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""4 'utline the ma(or boy caities* the organs they contain* an their associate linings" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology

19) The stomach is locate in the a) cranial caity"  b) ertebral caity" c) abominal caity" ) pericarial caity" e) pleural caity" Ans#er: c

 

$i!!iculty: %asy &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""4 'utline the ma(or boy caities* the organs they contain* an their associate linings" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology

1) This caity is locate in!erior to the abominal caity" a) ertebral canal  b) cranial caity c) abominal caity ) pericarial caity e) pelic caity Ans#er: e $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""4 'utline the ma(or boy caities* the organs they contain* an their associate linings" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology

-0) =hich caity contains the heart> a) cranial caity  b) ertebral caity c) abominal caity ) pericarial caity e) pleural caity Ans#er:  $i!!iculty: %asy &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""4 'utline the ma(or boy caities* the organs they contain* an their associate linings" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology

-1) The !unction o! the secretions o! a serous membrane* like the pleura* is to

 

a) separate the thoracic an abominal caities"  b) protect the central nerous system" c) preent in!ection" ) sreuce !riction bet#een neighboring organs" e) carry nerous impulses" Ans#er:  $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""4 'utline the ma(or boy caities* the organs they contain* an their associate linings" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology

--) This plane iies the boy into e3ual right an le!t hales" a) !rontal  b) misagittal c) transerse ) obli3ue e) coronal Ans#er: b $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"" $e!ine the anatomical planes* anatomical sections* an irectional terms use to escribe the human boy" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology -) This plane iies the boy into anterior an posterior portions" a) !rontal  b) sagittal c) transerse ) obli3ue e) misagittal Ans#er: a $i!!iculty: Meium

 

&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"" $e!ine the anatomical planes* anatomical sections* an irectional terms use to escribe the human boy" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology

-4) A transerse plane #ill cut a boy or organ into a) anterior an posterior portions"  b) le!t an right portions" c) superior an in!erior portions" ) portions separate at an angle to its longituinal ais" e) une3ual le!t an right portions" Ans#er: c $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"" $e!ine the anatomical planes* anatomical sections* an irectional terms use to escribe the human boy" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology

-) This irectional term means !arther !rom the miline" a) meial  b) anterior c) proimal ) eep e) lateral Ans#er: e $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"" $e!ine the anatomical planes* anatomical sections* an irectional terms use to escribe the human boy" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology

-6) This irectional term means !arther !rom the attachment o! a limb to the trunk or !arther !rom the origination o! a structure"

 

a) eep  b) contralateral c) lateral ) cephalic e) istal Ans#er: e $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"" $e!ine the anatomical planes* anatomical sections* an irectional terms use to escribe the human boy" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology

-7) This irectional term is the opposite o! eep" a) super!icial  b) superior c) in!erior ) istal e) proimal Ans#er: a $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"" $e!ine the anatomical planes* anatomical sections* an irectional terms use to escribe the human boy" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology -9) Choose the irectional term that #oul make the !ollo#ing sentence correct" The heart is   to the lier" a) in!erior  b) anterior  c) contralateral ) superior  e) super!icial Ans#er:  $i!!iculty: Meium

 

&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"" $e!ine the anatomical planes* anatomical sections* an irectional terms use to escribe the human boy" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology

-) Choose the irectional term that #oul make the !ollo#ing sentence correct" The sternum is   to the heart" a) posterior  b) anterior c) in!erior ) superior e) lateral Ans#er: b $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"" $e!ine the anatomical planes* anatomical sections* an irectional terms use to escribe the human boy" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology

0) =hich o! the !ollo#ing organs is not !oun in the abominal caity> a) stomach  b) spleen c) lier  ) gallblaer e) iaphragm Ans#er: e $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""4 'utline the ma(or boy caities* the organs they contain* an their associate linings" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology

1) This serous membrane coers the iscera #ithin the abominal caity* an lines the abominal #all an the in!erior sur!ace o! the iaphragm"

 

a) pericarium  b) pleura c) meiastinum ) ura mater  e) peritoneum Ans#er: e $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""4 'utline the ma(or boy caities* the organs they contain* an their associate linings" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology

-) =here on the iagram is the !emoral area>

a) $  b) %

 

c) ? ) @ e)  Ans#er: a $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"" $e!ine the anatomical planes* anatomical sections* an irectional terms use to escribe the human boy" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology

) =here on the iagram is the sacral area>

a) C  b) $ c) % ) < e) @

 

Ans#er:  $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"" $e!ine the anatomical planes* anatomical sections* an irectional terms use to escribe the human boy"" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology

4) =here on the iagram is the cerical area>

a) C  b) % c) @ )   e) ; Ans#er: e

 

$i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"" $e!ine the anatomical planes* anatomical sections* an irectional terms use to escribe the human boy" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology

) =here on the iagram is the brachial area>

a) C  b) % c) < )  e) $ Ans#er: a $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy"

 

&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"" $e!ine the anatomical planes* anatomical sections* an irectional terms use to escribe the human boy" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology

6) =here on the iagram is the popliteal area>

a) 5  b) < c) @ ) $ e) % Ans#er: c $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"" $e!ine the anatomical planes* anatomical sections* an irectional terms use to escribe the human boy" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology

 

7) The ribs are

to the sternum"

a) lateral  b) meial c) proimal ) istal e) superior  Ans#er: a $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"" $e!ine the anatomical planes* anatomical sections* an irectional terms use to escribe the human boy" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology

 

9) The stomach is

to the urinary blaer"

a) later lateral al  b) meial c) istal ) in!erior e) superior  Ans#er: e $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"" $e!ine the anatomical planes* anatomical sections* an irectional terms use to escribe the human boy" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology

 

a) proimal  b) istal c) meial ) in!erior e) anterior  Ans#er: a $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"" $e!ine the anatomical planes* anatomical sections* an irectional terms use to escribe the human boy" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology

 

40) =hich plane is parasagittal>

a) A  b) ; c) C ) $ e) % Ans#er: b $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"" $e!ine the anatomical planes* anatomical sections* an irectional terms use to escribe the human boy" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology

 

a) A  b) ; c) C ) $ e) % Ans#er: e $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"" $e!ine the anatomical planes* anatomical sections* an irectional terms use to escribe the human boy" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology

 

4-) =hich plane is transerse>

a) A  b) ; c) C ) $ e) % Ans#er: c $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"" $e!ine the anatomical planes* anatomical sections* an irectional terms use to escribe the human boy" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology

 

a) A  b) ; c) C ) $ e) % Ans#er:  $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"" $e!ine the anatomical planes* anatomical sections* an irectional terms use to escribe the human boy" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology

Question type: %ssay

 

44) Name the caities o! the trunk an the serous membranes that line them" Ans#er: $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""4 'utline the ma(or boy caities* the organs they contain* an their associate linings" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology +olution: The t#o main main caities o! the trunk are are the thoracic an abominopelic caities" The thoracic caity can be iie into three smaller caities calle the pericarial caity* ca ity* an t#o !luiB!ille spaces calle pleural caities" The pericarial caity is line by the pericarium" The  pleural caity is line by the pleura" The central part o! the thoracic caity is an anatomical region calle the meiastinum" <t is bet#een the lungs* etening !rom the sternum to the ertebral column an !rom the !irst rib to the iaphragm" The abominopelic caity can be iie into the abominal an pelic caities* both o! #hich are line by the peritoneum" 4) &ist the eleen organ systems o! the human hu man boy" Ans#er: $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"- $escribe the structural an !unctional organi.ation o! the human  boy an list the 11 boy systems represente" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"-"- &ist the 11 systems o! the human boy* representatie organs  present in each* an their general !unctions +ection ,e!erence 1: 1"- &eels o! +tructural 'rgani.ation boy systems" +olution: The eleen organ systems o! the human boy inclue the integumentary* skeletal* muscular* nerous* igestie* urinary* respiratory* immune an lymphatic* carioascular* enocrine* an reprouctie systems"

46) Name the structural leels o! the boy bo y an brie!ly escribe each leel" Ans#er: $i!!iculty: 5ar &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"- $escribe the structural an !unctional organi.ation o! the human  boy an list the 11 boy systems represente" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"-"1 $escribe the boy/s si leels o! structural organi.ation" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1"- &eels o! +tructural 'rgani.ation boy systems"

 

+olution: The chemical leel consists o! atoms an molecules" The cellular leel consists o! cells #hich are the smallest !orm o! li!e" The tissue leel consists o! groups o! cells ce lls that #ork to  proie a single !unction" The organ leel consists o! organs* organs* constructe !rom i!!erent types o! tissue that can proie seeral i!!erent speci!ic !unctions" The organ systems consist o! one or more organs that are interlinke in general !unctions" The organism is mae up o! all the organ systems* #hich #ork to proie homeostasis"

47) &ist an brie!ly escribe the si basic li!e processes" Ans#er: $i!!iculty: 5ar &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $e!ine the important li!e processes o! the human boy an eplain the relationship bet#een homeostasis an interstitial !lui" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""1 $e!ine the important li!e processes o! the human boy" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" Characteristics o! the &iing 5uman 'rganism +olution: The si basic li!e processes inclue: 1)Metabolism is the sum o! all chemical processes p rocesses in the boy" -),esponsieness is the boy/s ability ability to etect an respon to internal an eternal stimuli" )Moement inclues motions range moements #ithin to moement o! the entire bo y" 4)ro#th boy" 4) ro#ththat means an !rom increase in boy bo y si.e or iniiual an increasecells in the number o! cells" )$i!!erentiation is the process that conerts a cell !rom unspeciali.e to speciali.e" 6),eprouction re!ers to !ormation o! ne# cells !or gro#th an repair or prouction o! a ne# iniiual"

49) $escribe a !eeback system an list its general components" Ans#er: $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"4 2nerstan the importance o! homeostatic !eeback systems an ho# imbalances are relate to isorers" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"4" Contrast the operation o! negatie an positie !eeback systems" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1"4 5omeostasis +olution: A !eeback loop is a cycle o! o ! eents in #hich the status o! the boy conition is monitore* ealuate an change to maintain homeostasis" A !eeback system #ill inclue a receptor that etects the stimuli* a control center that receies the input !rom the receptor an generates an output* an an e!!ector that receies the output an prouces a response"

Question type: Multiple Choice

4) =hich o! the !ollo#ing noninasie iagnostic techni3ues tec hni3ues is an eample o! inspection>

 

a) tapping an listening !or an echo to etect !lui in the lungs  b) !eeling the abomen to etect tener organs c) listening !or crackling souns uring breathing ) eamining the sur!ace o! patient/s skin !or presence o! a rash e) !eeling the gonas to etect abnormal masses Ans#er:  $i!!iculty: 5ar &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"- $escribe the structural an !unctional organi.ation o! the human  boy an list the 11 boy systems represente" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"-"- &ist the 11 systems o! the human boy* representatie organs  present in each* an their general !unctions" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1"- &eels o! +tructural 'rgani.ation boy systems"

0) =hich subspecialty o! physiology eals #ith the stuy o! the !unctional properties o! nere cells> a) enocrinology  b) carioascular physiology c) neurophysiology ) immunology e) pathophysiology Ans#er: c $i!!iculty: %asy &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"1 $e!ine anatomy an physiology* an name seeral subspecialties o! these sciences" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"1 $e!ine anatomy an physiology* an name seeral subspecialties o! these sciences" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1"1 Anatomy an Physiology $e!ine

1) =hich subspecialty o! physiology eals #ith the stuy o! the chemical regulators in the  bloo> a) enocrinology  b) carioascular physiology c) neurophysiology ) immunology e) pathophysiology Ans#er: a

 

$i!!iculty: %asy &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"1 $e!ine anatomy an physiology* an name seeral subspecialties o! these sciences" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"1 $e!ine anatomy an physiology* an name seeral subspecialties o! these sciences" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1"1 Anatomy an Physiology $e!ine

-) =hich subspecialty o! physiology eals #ith the stuy o! !unctions o! the kine kineys> ys> a) eercise physiology  b) renal physiology c) neurophysiology ) immunology e) pathophysiology Ans#er: b $i!!iculty: %asy &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"1 $e!ine anatomy an physiology* an name seeral subspecialties o! these sciences" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"1 $e!ine anatomy an physiology* an name seeral subspecialties o! these sciences" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1"1 Anatomy an Physiology $e!ine

) =hich subspecialty o! physiology eals #ith the stuy o! changes in organ !unctions ue to muscular actiity> a) eercise physiology  b) renal physiology c) neurophysiology ) immunology e) pathophysiology Ans#er: a $i!!iculty: %asy &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"1 $e!ine anatomy an physiology* an name seeral subspecialties o! these sciences" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"1 $e!ine anatomy an physiology* an name seeral subspecialties o! these sciences"" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1"1 Anatomy an Physiology $e!ine

 

4) =hich subspecialty o! physiology eals #ith the stuy o! !unctional changes associate #ith isease an aging> a) eercise physiology  b) renal physiology c) pathophysiology ) carioascular physiology e) immunology Ans#er: c $i!!iculty: %asy &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"1 $e!ine anatomy an physiology* an name seeral subspecialties o! these sciences" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"1 $e!ine anatomy an physiology* an name seeral subspecialties o! these sciences" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1"1 Anatomy an Physiology $e!ine

) =hich subspecialty o! physiology eals #ith the stuy o! the boy/s e!ense against iseaseB causing agents> a) eercise physiology  b) renal physiology c) pathophysiology ) carioascular physiology e) immunology Ans#er: e $i!!iculty: %asy &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"1 $e!ine anatomy an physiology* an name seeral subspecialties o! these sciences" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"1 $e!ine anatomy an physiology* an name seeral subspecialties o! these sciences" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1"1 Anatomy an Physiology $e!ine

6) =hich subspecialty o! anatomy eals #ith the stuy o! structural changes associate #ith isease> a) embryology  b) eelopmental biology c) raiographic anatomy ) pathological anatomy e) immunology

 

Ans#er:  $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"1 $e!ine anatomy an physiology* an name seeral subspecialties o! these sciences" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"1 $e!ine anatomy an physiology* an name seeral subspecialties o! these sciences" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1"1 Anatomy an Physiology $e!ine

7) =hich o! the !ollo#ing anatomical terms re!ers to the groin> a) pelic  b) umbilical c) sternal ) otic e) inguinal Ans#er: e $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""- ,elate the anatomical names an the corresponing common names !or arious regions o! the human boy" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology

9) =hich o! the !ollo#ing anatomical terms re!ers to the !ront o! the elbo#> a) olecranal  b) antecubital c) carpal ) igital e) antebrachial Ans#er: b $i!!iculty: 5ar &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""- ,elate the anatomical names an the corresponing common names !or arious regions o! the human boy" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology

 

) =hich o! the !ollo#ing anatomical terms re!ers to the ear> a) otic  b) orbital c) ocula ocular  r  ) oral e) occipital Ans#er: a $i!!iculty: 5ar &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""- ,elate the anatomical names an the corresponing common names !or arious regions o! the human boy" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology

60) =hich o! the !ollo#ing anatomical terms re!ers to the boy region bet#een the anus an the eternal genitals> a) gluteal  b) crural c) lumbar  ) perineal e) inguinal Ans#er:  $i!!iculty: 5ar &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""- ,elate the anatomical names an the corresponing common names !or arious regions o! the human boy" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology

61) =hich o! the !ollo#ing anatomical terms re!ers to the great toe> a) polle polle  b) tarsal c) hallu hallu ) pea peall e) carpal

 

Ans#er: c $i!!iculty: 5ar &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""- ,elate the anatomical names an the corresponing common names !or arious regions o! the human boy" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology

6-) =hich o! the !ollo#ing anatomical terms re!ers to the thumb> a) polle  b) tarsal c) hallu ) olar e) carpal Ans#er: a $i!!iculty: 5ar &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""- ,elate the anatomical names an the corresponing common names !or arious regions o! the human boy" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology

 

6) The section sho#n in 8a) results !rom cutting through a  brain>

 plane etening through the

a) !ront !rontal al  b) sagittal c) obli3ue ) misagittal e) transerse Ans#er: e $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"" $e!ine the anatomical planes* anatomical sections* an irectional terms use to escribe the human boy" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology

 

64) The section sho#n in 8b) results !rom cutting through a  brain>

 plane etening through the

a) !ront !rontal al  b) sagittal c) obli3ue ) misagittal e) transerse Ans#er: a $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"" $e!ine the anatomical planes* anatomical sections* an irectional terms use to escribe the human boy" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology

 

6) =hich caity contains the urinary blaer>

a) 8A 8A))  b) 8;) c) 8C) 8C) ) 8$) e) 8%) Ans#er: e $i!!iculty: %asy &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""4 'utline the ma(or boy caities* the organs they contain* an their associate linings" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology

 

a) 8A 8A))  b) 8;) c) 8C) 8C) ) 8$) e) 8%) Ans#er:  $i!!iculty: %asy &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""4 'utline the ma(or boy caities* the organs they contain* an their associate linings" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology

 

67) =hich caity contains the lier>

a) 8A 8A))  b) 8;) c) 8C) 8C) ) 8$) e) 8%) Ans#er:  $i!!iculty: %asy &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""4 'utline the ma(or boy caities* the organs they contain* an their associate linings" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology

 

a) 8A 8A))  b) 8;) c) 8C) 8C) ) 8$) e) 8%) Ans#er: b $i!!iculty: %asy &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""4 'utline the ma(or boy caities* the organs they contain* an their associate linings" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology

 

6) =hich caity contains the internal organs o! reprouction>

a) 8A 8A))  b) 8;) c) 8C) 8C) ) 8$) e) 8%) Ans#er: e $i!!iculty: %asy &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1" 4 'utline the ma(or boy caities* the organs they contain* an their associate linings" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology

70) =hat is the name o! the serous membrane in closest proimity to the lungs> a) parietal pleura  b) isceral pleura c) parietal parietal pericarium pericarium ) isceral pericarium e) meiastinum

 

Ans#er: b $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""4 'utline the ma(or boy caities* the organs they contain* an their associate linings" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology

71) =hat is the name o! the outer layer o! the serous membrane that surrouns the heart> a) iaphragm  b) isceral pleura c) parietal parietal pericarium pericarium ) isceral pericarium e) meiastinum Ans#er: c $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""4 'utline the ma(or boy caities* the organs they contain* an their associate linings" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology

 

7-) =hich region is the le!t inguinal region>

a) 8A 8A))  b) 8;) c) 8C) 8C) ) 8$) e) 8%) Ans#er: e $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""4 'utline the ma(or boy caities* the organs they contain* an their associate linings" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology

 

a) 8A 8A))  b) 8;) c) 8C) 8C) ) 8$) e) 8%) Ans#er:  $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""4 'utline the ma(or boy caities* the organs they contain* an their associate linings" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology

 

74) =hich region is the epigastric region>

a) 8A 8A))  b) 8;) c) 8C) 8C) ) 8$) e) 8%) Ans#er: a $i!!iculty: %asy &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""4 'utline the ma(or boy caities* the organs they contain* an their associate linings" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology

 

a) 8A 8A))  b) 8;) c) 8C) 8C) ) 8$) e) 8%) Ans#er: c $i!!iculty: %asy &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""4 'utline the ma(or boy caities* the organs they contain* an their associate linings" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology

 

76) =hich meical image is obtaine by using highB!re3uency soun #aes>

a) 8A 8A))  b) 8;) c) 8C) 8C) ) 8$) e) 8%) Ans#er:  $i!!iculty: 5ar &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"6 $escribe the principles an importance o! meical imaging  proceures in the ealuation o! organ !unctions an the iagnosis o! isease" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1"6 Meical <maging

 

a) 8A 8A))  b) 8;) c) 8C) 8C) ) 8$) e) 8%) Ans#er: b $i!!iculty: 5ar &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"6 $escribe the principles an importance o! meical imaging  proceures in the ealuation o! organ !unctions an the iagnosis o! isease" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1"6 Meical <maging

 

79) =hich meical image is obtaine by using computer assiste interpretation o! multiple Bray arc tracings>

a) 8A 8A))  b) 8;) c) 8C) 8C) ) 8$) e) 8%) Ans#er: c $i!!iculty: 5ar &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"6 $escribe the principles an importance o! meical imaging  proceures in the ealuation o! organ !unctions an the iagnosis o! isease" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1"6 Meical <maging

 

7) =hich meical image is obtaine by etecting a raionuclie in the tissue D organ to be image>

a) 8A 8A))  b) 8;) c) 8C) 8C) ) 8$) e) 8%) Ans#er: e $i!!iculty: 5ar &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"6 $escribe the principles an importance o! meical imaging  proceures in the ealuation o! organ !unctions an the iagnosis o! isease" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1"6 Meical <maging

 

90) =hich meical image is obtaine by using a lo# ose o o!! Brays to eamine so!t tissues>

a) 8A 8A))  b) 8;) c) 8C) 8C) ) 8$) e) 8%) Ans#er: a $i!!iculty: 5ar &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"6 $escribe the principles an importance o! meical imaging  proceures in the ealuation o! organ !unctions an the iagnosis o! isease" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1"6 Meical <maging

 

91) =hich raiographs #ere obtaine using lo#Bose Brays>

a) 8A) an 8;)  b) 8;) an 8C) c) 8C) an 8$) ) 8A) an 8C) e) 8;) an 8%) Ans#er: a $i!!iculty: 5ar &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"6 $escribe the principles an importance o! meical imaging  proceures in the ealuation o! organ !unctions an the iagnosis o! isease" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1"6 Meical <maging

 

9-) =hich raiographs #ere obtaine using a contrast material an Brays>

a) 8A) an 8;)  b) 8;) an 8C) c) 8C) an 8$) ) 8A) an 8C) e) 8;) an 8%) Ans#er: c $i!!iculty: 5ar &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"6 $escribe the principles an importance o! meical imaging  proceures in the ealuation o! organ !unctions an the iagnosis o! isease" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1"6 Meical <maging

Question type: %ssay

9) $iscuss the importance o! boy !luis an #hich one is consiere to be the boy/s internal enironment" Ans#er:

 

$i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $e!ine the important li!e processes o! the human boy an eplain the relationship bet#een homeostasis an interstitial !lui" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""- $e!ine homeostasis an eplain its relationship to interstitial !lui" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1"4 5omeostasis +olution: An important aspect o! homeostasis is maintaining the olume an composition o!  boy !luis* #hich are ilute* #atery solutions containing the issole substances neee to sustain li!e" The !lui #ithin cells is intracellular !lui 8<C?) an the !lui !oun outsie o! cells is etracellular !lui 8%C?)" The %C? consists o! interstitial !lui* bloo plasma* lymph* cerebrospinal !lui* synoial !lui* a3ueous humor* an itreous" The %C? calle interstitial !lui* #hich is the !lui !oun in the narro# spaces bet#een cells an tissues* is also kn kno#n o#n as the boy/s internal enironment" This is ue to the !act that the proper !unctioning o! boy cells epens on precise regulation o! the composition o! the interstitial !lui surrouning them"

Question type: Multiple Choice

94) =hich o! the !ollo#ing is an eample o! the basic li!e process calle gro#th> 1 muscle contraction - igestion o! proteins  li!ting #eights an gaining muscle mass 4 mineral eposits accumulating bet#een bone cells to cause a bone to lengthen a) 1 only only  b) - only c)  only only ) 4 only e)  an 4 Ans#er: e $i!!iculty: 5ar &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $e!ine the important li!e processes o! the human boy an eplain the relationship bet#een homeostasis an interstitial !lui" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""1 $e!ine the important li!e processes o! the human boy" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" Characteristics o! the &iing 5uman 'rganism

9) ?eeling the presence o! a mos3uito biting your arm is an eample o!  a) gro#th"  b) moement" c) responsieness" ) reprouction"

 

e) i!!erentiation" Ans#er: c $i!!iculty: %asy &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $e!ine the important li!e processes o! the human boy an eplain the relationship bet#een &earning 'b(ectie -: &'homeostasis 1""1 $e!inean theinterstitial important!lui" li!e processes o! the human boy" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" Characteristics o! the &iing 5uman 'rganism

96) $uring a isit to your octor* you complain about heaache an nausea" These changes in your boy !unctions are consiere to be a) signs"  b) symptoms" c) pharmacology" ) controlle conition" e) epiemiology" Ans#er: b $i!!iculty: %asy &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"4 2nerstan the importance o! homeostatic !eeback systems an ho# imbalances are relate to isorers" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"4"4 %plain ho# homeostatic imbalances are relate to isorers" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1"4 5omeostasis

97) An embryonic stem cell unergoes

to become a neuron"

a) catabolism  b) gro#th c) reprouction ) anabolism e) i!!erentiation Ans#er: e $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $e!ine the important li!e processes o! the human boy an eplain the relationship bet#een homeostasis an interstitial !lui" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""1 $e!ine the important li!e processes o! the human boy" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" Characteristics o! the &iing 5uman 'rganism

 

99) =hich o! the !ollo#ing escribes a boy process that is controlle using a positie !eeback loop> a) increasing boy temperature in response to a rop in boy temperature  b) ecreasing boy bo y temperature in response to eleate boy temperature c) ecreasing bloo EglucoseF in response to eleate bloo EglucoseF ) ecreasing increasing strength contractions inbloo response to cerical stretch e) heart rateo!inuterine response to eleate pressure Ans#er:  $i!!iculty: 5ar &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"4 2nerstan the importance o! homeostatic !eeback systems an ho# imbalances are relate to isorers" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"4" Contrast the operation o! negatie an positie !eeback systems" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1"4 5omeostasis

9) =hich o! the !ollo#ing organs contains the control co ntrol center !or the !eeback system that regulates bloo pressure> a) skin  b) arteries c) brain ) heart e) pituitary glan Ans#er: c $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"4 2nerstan the importance o! homeostatic !eeback systems an ho# imbalances are relate to isorers" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"4"- $escribe the components o! a !eeback system" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1"4 5omeostasis

0) =hich o! the !ollo#ing is N'T a common characteristic o! a negatie !eeback system> a) regulates conitions in boy that remain !airly stable oer long perios  b) important in maintaining homeostasis c) inoles control centers in the nerous or enocrine systems ) stimulates changes that reerse the irection o! the stimulus e) usually re3uires an eent outsie the !eeback system to shut it o!!  Ans#er: e

 

$i!!iculty: 5ar &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"4 2nerstan the importance o! homeostatic !eeback systems an ho# imbalances are relate to isorers" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"4" Contrast the operation o! negatie an positie !eeback systems" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1"4 5omeostasis 1) =hich o! the !ollo#ing represents the largest an most comple leel o! structural organi.ation in the human boy> a) chemical leel  b) cellular leel c) tissue leel ) organ leel e) organismal leel Ans#er: e $i!!iculty: %asy &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"- $escribe the structural an !unctional organi.ation o! the human  boy an list the 11 boy systems represente" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"-"1 $escribe the boy/s si leels o! structural organi.ation" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1"- &eels o! +tructural 'rgani.ation boy systems"

-) =hich o! the !ollo#ing is N'T one o! the !our basic types o! tissues !oun in the human  boy> a) epithelial tissue  b) connectie tissue c) muscular tissue ) necrotic tissue e) nerous tissue Ans#er:  $i!!iculty: %asy &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"- $escribe the structural an !unctional organi.ation o! the human  boy an list the 11 boy systems represente" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"-"1 $escribe the boy/s si leels o! structural organi.ation" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1"- &eels o! +tructural 'rgani.ation boy systems"

 

) =hich o! the !ollo#ing correctly list the leels o! structural organi.ation in the human boy !rom largest to smallest> a) chemical B cellular B tissue B organ B organ system B organism  b) cellular B chemical che mical B tissue B organ B organ system B organism c) organism B organ system B organ B tissue B cellular B chemical ) organ BB cellular organ system B tissue B cellularBBchemical chemical e) tissue B organB organism B organ system B organism Ans#er: c $i!!iculty: %asy &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"- $escribe the structural an !unctional organi.ation o! the human  boy an list the 11 boy systems represente" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"-"1 $escribe the boy/s si leels o! structural organi.ation" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1"- &eels o! +tructural 'rgani.ation boy systems"

4) =hich o! the !ollo#ing structures or regions coul you clearly see #hen you are ie#ing the anterior sie o! an iniiual staning in the stanar anatomical position> a) shouler blae  b) palm o! the han c) plantar sur!ace o! !oot ) popliteal region o! the knee e) gluteal region Ans#er: b $i!!iculty: Meium &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are use to escribe the human boy" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""1 $escribe the anatomical position" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology Terminology

) =hich o! the !ollo#ing is a sa!e nonBinasie n onBinasie imaging techni3ue that uses the re!lection o! high !re3uency soun #aes o!! o! boy bo y tissues to isuali.e a !etus uring pregnanc pregnancy> y> a) compute tomography  b) magnetic resonance imaging c) ultrasoun scanning ) raionuclie scanning e) amniocentesis Ans#er: c

 

$i!!iculty: %asy &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"6 $escribe the principles an importance o! meical imaging  proceures in the ealuation o! organ !unctions an the iagnosis o! isease" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1"6 Meical <maging

6) Mammography an bone ensitometry are goo eamples o! #hich o! the !ollo#ing types o! meical imaging" a) compute tomography  b) magnetic resonance imaging c) ultrasoun scanning ) raionuclie scanning e) lo#Bose raiography Ans#er: e $i!!iculty: %asy &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"6 $escribe the principles an importance o! meical imaging  proceures in the ealuation o! organ !unctions an the iagnosis o! isease" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1"6 Meical <maging

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