Ashburner_FarmersLawI

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The Farmer's Law Author(s): Walter Ashburner Source: The Journal of Hellenic Studies, Vol. 30 (1910), pp. 85-108 Published by: The Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/624264 . Accessed: 27/02/2014 09:38
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THE FARMER'S LAW. I. origin of the little code for the government of Byzantine agriculturists, which is known in the manuscripts as the Farmer's Law has occasioned some difference of opinion among the (vsPov yecOpY'ctx6), learned men who have dealt with it. The greatest authority on Byzantine law, Zachariai von Lingenthal, changed his mind on the subject. He began by thinking it the work of a private hand-the compiler of the Appendix Eclogae-and assigning it to the eighth or ninth century (Historiae Juris Graeco-RormaniDelineatio, p. 32). It was put together, in his opinion, partly from the legislation of Justinian and partly from local custom. Rechts,3rd ed. According to his last view (Geschichtedes Griechisch-2rmischen the of it is a of the 249 sqq.) product activity legislative emperors Leo pp. and Constantine and was enacted about the year 740 A.D. For the opinions of other scholars I may refer to C. W. E. Heimbach, Griechisch-rdmisches Recht in Mittelalter, p. 278; Vito La Mantia, Cenni Storici su le Fonti del Diritto Greco-Romano, p. 13; and Luigi Siciliano Villanueva, Diritto Bizantino, that there are points of contact between the Farmer's Law is It clear 50. p. and the Ecloga; and I am inclined to agree with the view that the Farmer's Law as it stands forms part of the legislation of the Iconoclasts. It is equally clear that it is, to a great extent at least, a compilation of existing customs. The arrangement and style of the treatise suffice to show this. Customary law, when it is put together into a book-whether it is put together by the public authority or by a private jurist-exhibits one marked difference from the law that is laid down by a legislator. In a statute framed to regulate circumstances which have not been touched before by legislation or custom, each chapter or paragraph deals with a different set of facts. There is, if the statute is properly drawn, neither repetition nor overlapping. On the other hand, where a legislator or jurist is framing a code on the basis of an existing body of custom, he finds divergent rules governing the same set of circumstances. This is especially the case if he has before him the customs of different localities. Now the tendency of the
THE

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86

WALTER ASHBURNER

compiler is, not to mould ,the divergent rules into one harmonious whole, but to give one rule after the other or at any rate to let them both appear in his completed work. No one can read the Farmer's Law without noticing several of these repetitions and overlappings. Moreover, while the Farmer's Law has on one side points of contact with the Ecloga, it has on the other even more striking marks of resemblance with the laws of the Barbarians. I hope to deal with these matters hereafter: in this article I am concerned merely with the text of the Farmer's Law. Although the Farmer's Law has often appeared in print before, it has never before been presented to the public in its original form. It is found in very many manuscripts. Seventeen are mentioned in M. Henri Omont's Inventaire sommaire des manuscrits grecs de la Bibliothlque Nationale: there are five in the Ambrosiana (A 45 sup.; E 117 sup.; M 68 sup.; Q 25 sup.; Q 50 sup.): five in the Court Library of Vienna (Jurid. gr. 2, 3, 7, 11, 12): four in the Marciana (gr. fondo antico, 172, 182, 183, 579): four in the Bodleian (Barocc. 131, 149; Laud. gr. 91; Roe 18). There must be at least a hundred manuscript copies in existence, ranging in date from the eleventh to the sixteenth century.' Most of these manuscripts, however, may be left out of account by a student who is trying to arrive at the original text. Shortly before the middle of the fourteenth century Constantinus Harmenopulus put together a To most manuscripts of the legal handbook in six books-the JtditXov. cid/3t/3,ov are added drriteTpa, one of which contains the Farmer's Law. The better opinion is that the Farmer's Law was not added by Harmenopulus himself (see G. E. Heimbach, Praefatio to his edition of Harmenopulus, p. xv; C. W. E. Heimbach, op. cit. p. 450); whether this is so or not, it appears in some of the earliest manuscripts of the 64dp3t/3Xo9. Zachariii von Lingenthal Rechts, 3rd edition, p. 249) that the pointed out (Geschichte des Gr.-r6mn. oldest manuscripts of the Farmer's Law, such as Paris gr. 1367 and Marcianus gr. 579, differ widely from the version of Harmenopulus not only in the order but also in the text of the chapters, and that they leave out several chapters which are contained in that version. Unfortunately all the printed texts, with one exception, are based upon the version of Harmenopulus; and the exception is not much of an improvement upon it. In 1898 the lamented but injudicious Ferrini published in the Byzantinische Zeitschr'ift, vii. pp. 558-571, what he called an 'edizione
critica del vbtov

which any discrimination is displayed, Ferrini's text cannot be called critical,

/yeEopytkc.'

If by critical edition is meant an edition in

1 Krumbacher(Gesch. der Byz. Lit., 2nd ed., p. 610) cites an article by Vasiljevskij on two

manuscripts of the Farmer's Law. seen the article.

I have not

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THE FARMER'S LAW

87

as it simply reproduces, subject to one or two insignificant corrections, a manuscript which was at Ferrini's hand-Ambros. M 68 sup. This is, he says,' la pidi antica recensione di questo importante documento legislativo. Essa e di gran lunga pidi corretta e libera da interpolazioni e iuntamenti posteriori di tutte le altre che mi fu dato conoscere.' If Ferrini had looked at either of the manuscripts which are mentioned by Zacharii von Lingenthal, he would have seen that they offer a very different text from that which he gives. Now Paris gr. 1367 is of the twelfth century (Omont, Inventaire, ii. p. 26), and Marcianus gr. 579 is in this part certainly of the eleventh century -possibly of the end of the tenth; while the manuscript to which Ferrini pins his faith is ascribed by the learned Martini and Bassi (Catalogus Codicum Bibliothecae Ambrosianae, vol. ii. pp. 634-6) to the end of the Graecoruwm thirteenth. It is true that a late manuscript may give a much better text than an early one, but, if all the early manuscripts agree substantially in one text, while the later manuscripts give versions which differ widely one from another, there is some probability that the genuine text is that presented by the early manuscripts. I give complete collations of six manuscripts and a partial collation of a seventh. These manuscripts vary in date from the early eleventh (or late tenth) century to the early thirteenth. It will be seen hereafter that, although there are divergencies between these manuscripts, they are in substantial agreement as against the vagaries of Ferrini's and other later manuscripts. In all of them the order of the chapters is substantially th same. The language is substantially the same. They vary sometimes in the order of the words or in the grammar and sometimes the vocabulary is different, but very few differences show a conscious treatment of the material which was before the scribe. Very little editing has taken place. As against the consensus of the earlier manuscripts, there is the widest diversity among the later ones. Ferrini's manuscript, as I have said, gives one version, and Paris gr. 1383, which probably goes back to the end of the twelfth century, agrees very closely with Ferrini's manuscript. Roe 18 (fourteenth century) gives another version; Laurentianus lxxx 6 (fifteenth century) another; and Vaticanus gr. 845 (end of twelfth century) another. There is still another version, which is in print. Titles xxiv., xxv., and xxvi. of the Ecloga ad Prochiron mutata, which Zacharii von Lingenthal published in the fourth volume of his Jus Graeco-Bomanum, are based in great part upon the Farmer's Law and reproduce most of its chapters. The manuscripts of which I give complete collations are these 2
2 For a fuller account of these manuscripts see the Introduction to my edition of the

Rhodian Sea-law. I use the same letters to denote the manuscripts which I used there.

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88

WALTER ASHBURNER G Vallicellianus E 55 f. 241 v sqq. (thirteenth century). M Marcianus gr. fondo antico 167 f. 37 r-42 r (twelfth century). N Marcianus gr. fondo antico 579 f. 191 v-194 v (early eleventh century). P Paris gr. 1367 f. 97 r-100 v (twelfth century). Q Paris gr. 1384 f. 128 r-134 r (twelfth century). S Ambrosianus Q 25 sup. f. 5 r-10 v (late eleventh century).

Of B (Vaticanus gr. 2075), of the early eleventh century, I give a collation only for the first eleven and last four chapters. The absence of a full collation will be the less felt as S agrees very closely with B, although I do not think that it is copied from it.3 The editor of a Byzantine text may well re-echo the language of Zacharia von Lingenthal: 'nemo est qui ignoret quam difficili munere fungatur is, qui ex codicibus recentioribus aliquid edit.' My manuscripts differ widely in matters of accidence, syntax, order of words, etc. Our knowledge of Byzantine usage--especially Byzantine usage during the eighth and ninth centuries-is so imperfect that it is often impossible to decide between two conflicting readings. In many cases it is quite possible that there was no fixed usage. The utmost that an editor can do is to call the reader's attention to the conflict of authority in the hope that, when enough material has been collected, it will be possible to lay down some general rules. Here are some cases where my manuscripts return an uncertain sound. (1) As regards the order of words, N has a tendency, in which it is generally followed by M, to separate the substantive and its adjective or two substantives in apposition by putting the verb between them. Examples MP 86o are 8 1 EIev8t6o avp wvrlaoat eyewpyoI N] avLwovra7ow-tT•,Vo,yewopyot a 1 yepy? eptaw /opPrrq MN] /yecwpyeo v~Zvoo t BGQS; /yeCwpyot pe aOs 2 ol A; X&ycp P) Oepla A tr7 r7ji r1o toprtnrrpg(,top-ri-a dv•ratrott~ievot
8oaipt MN] o01 rTf6

(2) There is some variety in the manuscripts as between the use of the participle with the verb and the use of two verbs connected by al' or 36. 1 For instance: Icy rIapaXa/3&v GN] nrapaha/hv •saC av••aracTy Kat S r. Ke 3 aorpe~lae 71v M PS; TV Xad,8P avycxarag~li• a-vy/caraJlty ) 81807C GQS] arep(wrIepMN 8 7r. v 7r. 8•t67W oaTpr]0i 7 N)o0.4tevoro ood-raW P; ic 2 eyXco 7Totel&-(eleOco) NA] fyXwa-aoKowrel0ow oxaow7Y7(to)0ek cat 7rotel o M. Sometimes all or some manuscripts insert scal between the participle and the verb: 9 1 Oeplaq tcai ~covlaXloy BGMNS] 9eplo-av
3 I use A to denote the agreement of BGPQS, where I give a collation of B, and of GPQS, where I do not give a collation of B. I use n

Xo'yo•LdratTrolEVOtL

A.

to denote the agreement of all the manuscripts or of all except that one of which a variant is specified.

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THE FARMER'S LAW

89

icov3alcTy PQ; try 1 Xapw oI xal c PeaeTELpe ; 1 ic raq iofl . See my notes on the Rhodian Sea-law, pp. 80, 98. (3) There is the widest difference as to the use of simple and 3 compound forms: " a'rrapao-dXevTov BPQS] awo&tBb6m,NS] arotBrOwTOav M &&'com GPQ; t8 3 OaciXevroq GMN; 1 &cdet q MNS] 7rapa-

8coet GPQ. (4) The word &8c6vat in its different forms gives rise to constant variants. These variants may be classified as follows:(a) Wherever we get in some manuscripts forms from SL86vat,we are sure to get in others forms from 8oirvat: e 4 ts8&roTo-av BGS] 'T18irwoav MN f ] 8cro P; vy 3 1&8r0o MN] 86r' A; P; X 2 L86TOO a•VT180Oaav oa 1Irapa3o8obv A] rapa3obv M; ra 5 GPS. MQ] rTCo-av tU6wTooaav 2 (b) In other cases there is a difference in the tense or mood: MN. the true is A] dro8alct Perhaps reading aro8covat a'vor8iovat. See De Boor's Index Graecitatis Theophaneae,p. 739. /, 2 8•det GMN] 806o PQS. (c) There is some manuscript support for forms from Ist Aorist Asw-a. For instance, L- 3 ~6o MN] WdrT A; ice 4 &t&8WoIf] 8ora o P; A. 3 X)34 8c'woxav MN] GS Swodaro PQ; ve 806w MN] Swo'rw drwo'•'oav ap.e'Xov and (5) The manuscripts often hesitate between d~preXkow P; Ixa 3 T~aca're'ove fI] c'ta'renXIov a/i-reX(0v. For instance, T - 1 dAp/reX&vo4 q we'Xovq MN] MN] TroV' tareXc-va4 A; 6 Tar preXoL' PS 7]c6 4u; v Av reX6vam Ice 3 deV ciph GQ; rL (ALFpriXotSGMNP] a/wrenotv QS; Xq 1 and va 1 AJ/reXW6vt P; vi 1 f] fl] cOreXC&vo; P; 7r 1 /re'Xw
'

,cwrdfh]ov wXc fo l]

fi]

5

lA,,reX-vaQ reX&^vt Q.

Q; 7rry1

4arreXc^vaq

p/rr7.Xov f]

at'urrXdovqG;

7TE

1

(6) In phrases which relate to taking land upon the half-profits system, the manuscripts sometimes vary between v L(o-eiav and r3 •ureai : •p 1 (Xaaet^v) 7Tv 4iTreXov MN] 7T" o-elia lapreXov A; y 1 TOO iluoaeiav c7retpat r v I2,uaeiav NS] 70roD wepat r1 LOel GMPQ. In 8 1 and Ce1 0 7T27 V•rUle'av Xaf3iwv all my manuscripts agree. (7) When several animals are enumerated, which are afterwards collectively referred to by a pronoun, the manuscripts vary between the masculine and the neuter. For instance, 2 (3oiv0 rq voO) GMNS] j/y ab-rO ) 2 4 Kicp'o) aabrT GMNS] abrTvPQ; p 2 (xoipov ar7Tv PQ; Ie (oi19 o6vo n~ 'p6oparov 7 lwvov)abvo PS] avTo\0v GMNQ; 4 avro' NS] av'O v GPQ; om M; vs 2 (Xoipov ? om In S there is a MN. 'cv'ov) GS] abzrv PQ; abTr as a neuter; icy 2, tendency to treat 1, r 1, 4. /oof / The candid reader will admit that, in these and similar cases, it is impossible for an editor to determine with certainty which reading is to be placed in the text and which relegated to the critical apparatus. All he can

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90

WALTER ASHBURNER

do is to state the authority for both, leaving it for his successors-with a more perfect knowledge of Byzantine usage-to adjudicate finally between them. But there are other variants in the manuscript tradition to which other considerations apply and with respect to which even now we may entertain a modest confidence of discriminating the true reading from the false. It is possible for us, upon the materials already in our hands, to lay down one or two principles with regard to the 'parliamentary draftsman' of the Iconoclastic epoch which will be of material assistance in distinguishing original from later readings. While I apply these principles for the moment only to the manuscripts upon which I am forming my text, I beg the reader to bear them in mind when the time comes for dealing with the eccentricities of Ferrini's manuscript and of other similar 9rifacimenti. (1) The solicitude of a legislator-whether primitive or modern-never extends as a rule beyond the redress of the mischief which lies immediately under his eyes. If he sees A's donkey browsing in B's vineyard, he passes a law to protect the vinegrower against the incursion of donkeys. It is only in the course of ages and as fresh wrongs of a similar character strike the attention that legislators begin to see that the principle of the law may be extended without danger-that it can apply to the unlawful entry of any devastating animal into any close, and that B's vineyard has no greater claim to be protected against A's donkey than B's china-shop has against A's bull. Legislation historically proceeds from the particular to the general; and therefore, if we get in one manuscript a law couched in a particular form, while in another the principle of that law is laid down generally, we may safely conclude that the particular form is the earlier. In some cases this is MQ add at the end very plain. C. pt deals with Xoipov, 7rpoplarov, or
inserts TO\o1ov obv) xET'VOv. vfl )lraivy (Q Eali cal a snare. MQ after Xotpovinsert i into falls which or deals with a 1coov Xotpov deals with a fpov,. Q adds at the end: 7T adio (diXXov Q) TrtKT^VOv. C. of the chapter:
To av3T

IKV•v.

8

C.

enlarged is by the substitution of a general for a limited word: e.g. tq 1 ,/pMNS] d'yphvGPQ. 7reXcOva (2) Another mark of an original body of legislation is the existence of inconsistencies; and here I do not speak of inconsistencies between different provisions, but of inconsistencies within the limits of a single chapter. Where a law is laid down for the first time the legislator is sometimes in doubt as to the precise limits of its application His enactment is tentative; and the result is that sometimes, as he goes on, he seems to forget what he has said in the beginning. He lays down the law at first with respect to two or more objects. In the end his thoughts are concentrated on one. Or,

Ka- a aiVTCO

rept ~vov.

Another •yway in which the scope of a provision

is

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THE FARMER'S LAW

91

vice versa, he begins by dealing with one object, and he sees before he has finished that the same principle applies to more. Here are some cases. C. begins by referring to an daWreXWvor Xdpa, and ends by speaking of an t•~ypo6. Here there is no variation in the manuscripts. C. Ka begins by speaking of a farmer who builds a house or plants a vineyard iv d/ypc Here GPQ all vary the phrase. Later on the farmer 7M rwrp.
aXXorpl, is referredto as the man who built or planted els Tov aXX•TrptLOV ypv, and

here again GPQ give a different phrase. Then again the chapter first speaks of ol 701OOTo'rov K ptot and later of vbv TO7 rdoiov Ktptov. Here there are no variants. Again, x8 speaks first of 70'TO r•Trov Kcpto'; and immediately. uses in reference to the owner a plural: iroo8mtv,where PQ give SWoodro. In hX the content of the chapter broadens out. It begins by referring to a destructive ox; it, ends by including asses and sheep. C. va speaks first of an or or co9 and then only of a EKiro;, where PQS give ap/re•0Xqv
'tr'-eXo9

(3) In the first draft of a law ambiguities are not always noticed. These are gradually corrected as the work is revised. And, even where there is no real ambiguity, words or phrases are inserted for the sake of greater clearness. The fine careless flow of the original law-giver gives place to a meticulous accuracy. Examples are: 5- 2 Oeplaoy f] avaipXos ep-y P; ? iG 3 6't&catoX0ymja-ev 2 TOVy P; 2] ei] 6'ticoX6PyTa-e (rypOV GMNS] TOv aibroD 3 P To alVTrb d 4 & ypov Q; Ke• Tr\v 87rpasav 8&r•8o GNS] T)v a•ypo c~ 1 7 'raicav 3o v MPQ; *7rp. P) fl] Bo^v cEKXao-fpevov aXX' (SrtTC (80odmC byti0 P; Xe 1 ICXe'rM0V aUo'rpiav cKaXar7V GNPS] KX. XX. icaX. caro xopa lov 4 aK47rcv ot'iov M cX. iXX. KaX. n7r Xopabiov 'q Tepav KCaXLyV ' oMcov Q; p,3 2 rv0XoV'aCo f] OLo-oa9 eaLK7TCnyV rvX-o'-o TO•To •TOV 2 &8tcEW MN] StdJCov Q; ,y (T0 GS) 78tov A; v13 2 0 TOVTOV To icptov N] J 70r MA; f2] iGva aXXTrpLov a/yy7dov iKpo vy3 1 Iva 2 vS P; MNQ] k a'rro3oXret MN] avTyo (avro GS) A; 4-3 2 ha'
--'

(

2

t paq GPS; cap=?6pevot GM]
?27ptoV0el

TvwrTdPeVoZ

ad'roSo'-et KcaO' eKaOCqe GMNS] IKaO' eKao-rvtiqep'av t• TOh 3 ; ?97 PQS dypoY Kcaprrtr6,evot fyptodv'oOw 1 ot p ov a-. o P; o0-Iov cal i. p. ?e'poV 12]
2 T^ tpXaia 0eASr 7rarpo7rapa~ ]
7v

PQ;
12]

ol.

7i'

/LOtov

Kcal IrETpov

Q;

7TarpTcLK7

P; o8 3 avrT)v] ai'roi M; r~Tv f2; apXato7rapaa'orov Efrpl7Otv 9OpE•/LdTCOv 3 T)/Xa/86rJV tQ. 6cvpIc Tp79 pLOlpal ?yourn 7 oq 7T;3Xa36'rVTt ] 7T (4) A characteristic of the Byzantine draftsman-indeed a characteristic of all Byzantine style of this period (see Beckh, Praefatio to his edition of the Geoponica,p. xxv)-is his passion for varying the phrase. He does not 'stand curiously upon an identity of phrasing.' On the contrary, if he has to express the same thing twice over, the chances are that he will express it in two different ways. I have dwelt on this subject elsewhere

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92

WALTER ASHBURNER

(Introduction to the Rhodian Sea-law, p. lxv) and will therefore content myself here with giving some examples. The writer of the Farmer's Law has to describe an agreement between two farmers to exchange their lands: he describes it in three different ways (f y e). He has to refer to one farmer it in six different ways (a-from he describes land another: taking ). of ox-herd He wishes to speak an receiving an ox from the farmer: he puts
it first
(Ky)

~avcAyEXaptoi pov to?oeOev

7rapaXafeWv 7rapa yeoppyoV /POfv

.T.X.

In the four next chapters he has to say the same thing: though he uses the same words the order is always different. We are entitled to infer from cases such as these, which might be indefinitely multiplied, that, where the same idea is repeated and some manuscripts vary the phrase while others give the same form in both cases, the manuscripts which vary the phrase represent the original text. Thus, ?a 1, a distinction is drawn between trespassers who trespass to eat and those who trespass to steal. MN put the distinction thus: elu Etl /pvpCE(oa VeKEv ... E 6B ,cXorwq Xdptv. GQS in the first have Veevv (in some form) in both places; P leaves out gVEKEVv in and the second. substitutes place v"eKa The readings which have been given heretofore justify us in classifying the oldest manuscripts as follows: (1) N, as it is the oldest and the most carefully written, so it is undoubtedly the best manuscript. M agrees on the whole with N but it is carelessly written and it has sometimes been influenced by a manuscript of the Q type; (2) BGS agree very closely with one another and form another and on the whole inferior class; (3) P and Q generally agree with BGS as against MN, but their readings are distinctly inferior to those of BGS. Some evidence may be added in confirmation of this view. In the following passages, in addition to those mentioned before, MN agree as against BGPQS or GPQS (= A).
a 4 rapopLav A] 7rapp~riav MN.

j 2 epyaanr;" N epyaotaq M] pyd'raLA S3 tarTp'qr0- MN] Setacpiryoa-t A (KCpdariti Q).
Ka 4 Xap3cvetv aVTtTO7rlav SvvavTat MN] hXaPave rv aVTtTOwlrav av

(Ov av G 5'rov &iv P) 8Bo;Xo(oQ)vrat A. xcy 3 aiuoq avT'4 ?60-at MN] at~ro (oive'r G) A. avI0ro? Q)
,c9

(Avatitoq

e'orw (6'ar

2

&$od.7rdio-rw4 EXfceyg

YXv MN] EXE
'

U7rvo

Svo Ktcal WpM^ovzfJapDTVop

atO•~torrov

A.
omi e"7arvvod

py 2
,ir 1

A]

MN, but see critical apparatus.
tav3paF MN]

EK 7'/ B~aF dE , •v 7TO a7reXarL ~, pay 'T t'EreXoL-E dic dv Opi~U/iaTa (7rp6paTa G) A. rT

E'•trrovvady 7ro/lV?7r Ta OpEiULara

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THE FARMER'S LAW "2 r7 J roXwoX6raMN] Th rro(oG)XX(XG)v(oPwGS)/,evaA. 'h2 dlroXapdvowv Tr6 kd'oq MN] om A. g0 2 Icai Kat\ rapa8 aq- A. Irapa8co-a ;EVTEpov MN]
evT•epaaq

93

It is obvious that we have here two entirely different recensions, and that of MN seems to me the preferable. But in some of these cases it is very difficult to judge as between the conflicting readings. Where M and N disagree, N is generally supported either by all or most of the other manuscripts: M that is to say stands either by itself or is supported only by one manuscript-generally Q (M and Q agree as against the others in 7 1; 1; he 1; A0 4; vid 2). In these cases we are pretty safe in inferring that K~s N preserves the original text. In a few cases N stands by itself:
t

Xe 2 "7ro8 "ce x9 'Ipoo-EXq1 1

2 E'iKo-pao'p6tva N. MA] 6op' ypva
N]
a'r"jv

See critical apparatus.
MA.

wapeX•rTo N] r pooeti or 7rpoo-Xf MA.

v,8 3

/La7avov ToVTov N] T70O,

MA.

In all but one I have placed N's reading in the text, though never with complete confidence. That the best manuscripts may err is shown by two instances in the beginning of the book. C. 8 3 MNQS omit owing to the homoeoteleuton C. e 2 MNS omnit l ei 86 o6
,coXo/pv. KaTr•eX1tj 8tarape'Tovo-,.

After Es,where N breaks off, we are compelled to rely for the tradition of the best family upon M, which, as I have said, is carelessly written and bears marks of interpolation. Here are some of its special readings:

(t 2 bavcoatA]
4 Kce•dXatov

qOavE'po

M.

(-ata S) A] Kce0aXljv M. acro3 Q) 7TOLmtTTi (70oVcvplov (q 2 To a?4,UCov r icOpiKp GQS] T' alqtov T) KXa7rTVTrP To arItOv M. J, ?7rT OLETEo ,rotelkT,) c M. 3 T7 o?'cklpa A] Tr KXerTd A. of 3 avTroi M] rTj vpe6qaTpomw 4 oe 8ta0opaq 70rTO VVdsM] 8taoOopa^ 7T4970T KVVO9 ('70roICVv o70 A. Q) qvXaccqi xvV, o5- 4 Xap/,pavE'Trw GS: om. PQ. ad"oTEryaq 8•oeica M] Xa,paierw ,tdoa'rTyaq M. o 1 ro' avvQLvo-lov avTroVA] Vo/OVq av'Trv ,TOV'9 orq 3 dpryado-r-a A] 7rot?7-eTra M1 'rot'o-et M2. ^ 3 T70OXwpov KoLv4Trv KaTa/oC 0T& M. 7A (in substance)] omrn 7-a 5 allji M] a AroLv A.

M is sometimes supported by Q as against the other manuscripts. 2 (twice). 4, Try Examples are (6 2, of"1, 7rfP

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94

WALTER ASHBURNER

As between BGPQS, PQ represent a distinctly inferior recension. They have some points of contact (e.g. ve 3, v)- 3, 2, o 2, o- 4), but Q stands it than P. P is the most edited of all the older closer to M does to perhaps are of some its Here manuscripts. special readings:

X 1

] KXe*flP. ic6•o4'r 2 r v KXowrv f2] TO 'XE'LLa P.

pry 4 prPv'ov 1] pit oov P. pe 1 'vov 7 xploOv 12] Icploi' iq V P. f] ovicapeL P. p~y3 o' Xap/a3dve•t P. & 1 crl-a4 vp 9Iqa]y -]
Kap7r(Wv

fl] 9epcov P.

II] atrori•ae• P. v8 2 Avro8cooet a &f] P. 1 oLa)S;77OTe 7po7r&) ola o, S'VOTE Opep/lwpa7p
wa 3
KOLVO'T7r9 f2] KIOLwP.

In some of these cases P's reading is an evident error; in none is it probable or even plausible. P also constantly corrects the grammar: e.g. r 1, K, 2, 1, 3, vp 1, ve 2, vr 1, go 3. p•y The manuscripts which I have dealt with hitherto, although there are striking differences among them, yet represent on the, whole one text. P has been doctored more than the others and P has prepared us to a certain extent for the rifacimenti which we shall find in the later versions. The text of Ferrini's manuscript is before the public, and the learned reader can compare it with mine. I will only dwell on a few points which seem to me decisive in showing the extent to which it has been tampered with. Ferrini's manuscript omits chapters which are in all my manuscripts and which bear every mark of genuineness (~-~ o-): it omits phrases which
are in all my manuscripts (e.g. iKc2 dv 'ov6part ar v 70'ro Cvpiov ~rrE'rovr,/p?, K ia\ 7' XEIPpav'TOv aXXh Kal; rI ; - 2 C0 etq Ta peXa'Oat aoparyt,•.ao '8ta dppdaavreu 4i Icra-caTE; oe 6 p•apTrvpel•'•O to the end of the chapter): in which all condensed form

it gives in a very my manuscripts give chapters a much longer form (a, cPa, Xpf, 14, 0, P, o3, oy, 7a). Ferrini's manua picturesque for or word a colourless substitutes phrase constantly script one and a vague word or phrase for a precise one. In the following examples my reading is on the left of the bracket and Ferrini's on the right.
tav4Koura

a 1 TEXl yaT'
atb-.

TO~

Ta dECrpaopStva 7TO

Xodov] Te? 8or)OOV"oU

VTa 7rdvTa

2 aO0 <W o3] eEVOvVo'.
Xa 2 XawroxowrdjuEe]kO-cfLaW.

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THE FARMER'S LAW

95

'X 3 To7v3oiv avrov. XiOKXoqpov]

XO 2

LVTl]#uX?] #vX7 dvri

aTro tV7OETEpov.

3 Av'rdvXov] dvO'Tepov. j7py avryv. •y 2 arrortvvVrawoav] i.rapeX•rTa) Ferrini's scribe has an objection to dwrro0aveFv, for which he generally substitutes reXevrTio-at (e.g. Xs 3, X' 2, v1 2). But for a dog he is content to use a7rolavetv (o' 3). Roe 18, which was written in 1349 A.D.(see Coxe's Catalogue, col. 471), represents another and equally unfaithful version but one that is based on somewhat different principles from Ferrini's. In this version practically nothing is left out which is given in my manuscripts but a. good deal is inserted from other legal authorities. K These are the principal additions: (After X) hv rcjv rdcv U'vSppov
xapCrcov

7reTvsoOTvSeltS r?Tv

d

xix. 5, 14, 3; cp. Bas. xx. 4, 14.]
Kap7rob pEposv eMZUL V7rto-7ovTrat

•v)"

yv

[ = Dig. o/e v'yolt'at. araVoa0Taoooxo, E' (After Xa) ol EK rCv &8v8pwv Iprrle'voi. ypov.

xv. 1, 44.] (After 4W) a chapter taken from Ecloga xvii. 41. (After oy) two chapters taken from Ecloga xvii. 39 and 38. (After rre) 6 v aXXorpla 7 PE/plara ' o80a0'co c Bas. 3, This is 63.] lx. ro'Ctac. [= ToT 7t tr c•dL da7 WovL o followed by chapters to-o , and 7repl 8v powv &ai 6evOTo)VporPEv, peX rept
70ro

[=Bas.

.

erpt, X?1vCv Kt

opveov.

In Roe 18 the language of the older manuscripts is constantly altered. Here are a few of the most striking instances, the reading of the older manuscripts being on the left of the bracket and that of Roe 18 on the right. E 3 rS Xtfyor0-3] Tq- 3XiyOv '/ OvrXt. 4 •7 pevE'. 7-rrtStdrVeo-av] 8 1 Kaa KovtGaX-Ct] &&-vv y. t 2 8 E'KrT pLEptOVZIEov?eoGarTapaTro]
TOVTr•v deraparov.

80

F LP OvrE' /peplowV

ta 3 icaa ra -E xal oViro0 paTr~)?Mo. vpbwca KpaTrel•rTav] tl 2 Oe Tr 7rperov] 8e6VTr1.

a
L
GY

rE TE•y

Kat XapaKcoa&G

KaG

&LaaKaplop]a

7V7

raav

'payao-ai

2
3

rfpelTrwOOav. dErrrpvfyTrOrw(av]
&(4peoF]

ave;vvvo'.

Xa 3 /L KXO&VOKOrTElcOG] ~aYEO. The same correction at 7re 3. va 2 7ra'dkov] aK6Xot.
(3 2 'n-vptcavoTrot
'rroW av]

rrvpt

ca7ew0ar.

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96
oe 5
Kal

WALTER ASHBURNER
o'T7vXe] rvx6wrwv. ca•wXcO o' 3 xcvXaXw9vat] rv4Aa8Wdvat. 1 al'ivrat] wrr8 /Kptot.

c

T&v

The alterations are generally confined to single words or short phrases. It is rare that a whole sentence is rewritten. Examples of this are: a 4 el Sc \cal to the end of the chapter, for which Roe 18 substitutes el 8 dv aoTp, rp the to the end of v 70O Xwpltov ovanopov Icat TV tEicap7riaL; -a 3 av T 4 T 700 Ocw'ys6Tfl ica/a3o5-t chapter, for which Roe 18 substitutes "av ~ KaK&~CTO ICOLVOV 7ricrav p^pyao-Trptov 386j•oaav itorotroavo'a.vov, Ka 'ovpYo-av v eXovTro• Vr 6 o 0epyaCopt7oovT rav L Kat (ParlPV Kca avrot
KcowVOitT

r

wpoEpfyao-a/?ev9

These changes, which might be greatly multiplied, are evidently due to the desire of improving the language, interpreting obsolete words, avoiding ambiguities, or giving a more rounded turn to the sentence. There are also constant changes in the grammar, on which I need not dwell, as the variants of P in my critical apparatus give an idea of the modifications which Roe 18 carries out on a larger scale. In other cases the tendency of the alteration is to enlarge the scope of the chapter. Thus in 4y 1 for 8oo\s 6vov 7TOV Roe 18 has crrTvov;. C. va in the oldest manuscripts is confined to a Poik Roe 18 rewrites the chapter thus: 0ioloc Kat d tEplfr7ap6 77 Ol Si'voq. o The version in ta i6r1 tOTov paytofi o7rroto&vey aEctpo,? ErCT. KO'cvXO#L70Ti Roe 18 is more honest than Ferrini's. Where the scribe finds a difficult phrase in his archetype he does not leave it out but interprets it. Thus 2 o ElqS Ta 5-? AcKTIcaVT6e , which Ferrini's manuscript leaves 7't8ta pai;avTreS out, is replaced in Roe 18 by wvT i-h 8ta OvXaoa'-t. I has been said, hope, to show that, while these and other Enough versions of the Farmer's Law may throw considerable light on the development of the Byzantine vocabulary and grammar, they throw little or no light on the development of the law. The only version-of those which I have examined-which shows any sign of an adaptation of the original provisions of the law to a different state of society is that given in Vaticanus gr. 845 ; and this version diverges so widely in language from my manuscripts that it would have to be printed separately. I return to my manuscripts and the text which I base upon them. They agree on the whole both as to the number and as to the order of the chapters. According to the title of N there are eighty-three chapters; according to the title of M eighty-five. N is unfortunately imperfect. It is possible that it treated my 82, 83, and 84 as all one chapter. As to the others: B and S treat my 83 as part of the chapter before it, and number my 84 *ry. They terminate with my 85, which they number 7r&.

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THE FARMER'S LAW

97

G commences a new numbering with my 23; and this numbering goes on to the end of the book. It treats my 83 as part of the chapter before it. It numbers my 84 ?4 and ends with my 85, which it numbers ry. PQ both give the numeration of my text, P breaking off in the middle of 85. In M the numbering is carelessly done. The initial letters of the chapters are left to be rubricated. The rubricator sometimes slips them and at the same time neglects to give the appropriate number. The result is that in M my 85 is numbered oO. It is possible that the code was divided into eighty-five chapters from a desire to imitate the so-called cavoveg 7<rov 7yiov
a7roo'roXwv.

M inserts a chapter after Ica which is not in the other manuscripts. This chapter is also found in the Ecloga ad Prochiron mutata, xxv. 18. At the end of vy MN add a chapter-treated in N as a part of vy and in M as a new chapter-which is not in the other manuscripts. It reproduces Ecloga xvii. y. After 7re, M adds two chapters. The first comes from Dig. xlvii. 11, 9 and is also given in the Ecloga ad Prochiron mutata, xxiv. 21. The second comes from Dig. xlvii. 21, 2 and is also given in the Ecloga ad Prochiron mutata, xxiv. 22. As regards my critical apparatus, I notice the spelling of N and usually of P, as both are carefully written. I only notice the spelling of my other manuscripts in exceptional cases. In N the iota adscript is regularly given in the other manuscripts it is almost always omitted.

TEXT. KE4AAAIA NOMOY FEflPFIKOY KAT' EKAOTHN EK TOY IOYITINIANOY BIBAIOY.4
a XP? 7T1Vyeop6yov 7 ?l&tov a ypov etvat 8l'catov xal epyao1/e'o/lvov 7"1 ' eJV L8 ala 7apopicw 7rapop L rrapop'ewtv alXaxcaw roi0 ' "rXclovo arToL, roXop18c7y Iepl8a T7\VE'yto-tra e/,i ?/v ev veaTr TOTro rrerrOlq/oev, OV el Icalel) WT6XXEL rv Vcootv aurov, dv-7r dp aO TVrqvT 7r napoplav ea7roXXEt 7r y oVropov CErotra-TO,, 7riav o rrapopl-a4 ryewpryov.5 ica 7T)v ,yeopylav aVroV Kal

77v

E7rt/Cap-

4 I give the title as it is given in BGS. votu.
voNu. ye.] ro7 yewpyucKOV 'o'/ov M
TOV VdovT 7O Ka•o ro0] 7js N; TizV M

dha.] ye. KOa.

iov" ahU~Itiavo-" jlouyeiYavo*ic Kal
roztrta o're4padov

ba~frov rav'Aov

(read,

UoBs•rTov).
:

'p-

TO Q EyAWYIYV ^'YEWpYLICOV

eilaaycwy)

GL'OAov f3LfXAiov] N; 01-

i cal] on M aiAaaa GS M. After this word N adds: BAwzyv ce(pdxata 7re. P has the following (-n P) MNPQ; w7y, M adds: iceCpdAaa rapop•loe MN title: v4dos yewpyuo's : anyre'ta : sBdraTs dp70MN iv] rapopi•,l KohoCboret rI H.S.-VOL. XXX.

avrJTtvLICpwv.

Oop[hovvdou"ov

a'iTrKL'vaTdpcY,

wpo0eov

v,'rtY-

,al

ihv] ei MN
(-eL G) BGS

N; vEa'W&rL H

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98
7'l

WALTER ASHBURNER
0ij et•lo7eos 70To Kxvpiov T4 7 a VPr Xcpaq eto-eXOov 7re yE(op7oqY veV 7 rTE Ep~yaTreia' Virep T79 VWeCO ve00 /Te XapavErTO o-re7py, oV,

E'7rtaprrtav~7ripTro0o-ropov, &'XX feraf6 vara

rbv o1-cKKov rK

I3Xj7vTa.6 v ,aoKaTa

o p yo7t /per' yev "7 6a o-vtpovyo-Ao-t TaXXyXwov icaraXXadat Xcopaei 7o &7EYd , 0o cKat 7pLCov faprTpwO ovvefStrEtav, Kal. ) TOVTWV 7 a~ T7oR Kcal e3Pala WV KaTaXXayl icvpta LEVrETO So;XVX?0L-t Kal darapao-cXevrov.7
araXXalat Xwopav 7rpop catpov 70 7cpyo it eav S o o-vpov roaio-oy Cv Kcal el oT7retpat Stao-pEeE pi'pov, pC•v d KcdKKOc•iKaTrer7e7, ob ~ el8 3tao-Tp owa-tv 06 &tao-TpfVo-etV el KcaTe3X-'7'q, / 8tao-rp0xov 6 repov eveao-ev, vewo-et Kat &eao-rpei'(vw.8 ovic Evdeaev, o&

8

8 o TO Kcatpov eire ely eL'Tre y7wp7yot aKraTaXX o0-i Xopa 7rpo /' oib cKal po9 o-vvEecwqvo-av t)yveE4F, ebpeRO v KoXo/bv 7rp-Tp ro\ 6AXo, kcal \ Ton'a0.. r '78 Oos4, AvrTrotla oT(09 O eXOV
e Cav

o

p) o-vvE~)(vr)o-av, it irmwsao-avr.
r

oTX&oXyoo-r"j

rapct Edar yEopye cXWV lKryv daypo eo'X0p 70oi y0.rv , cal v eXev 8lcKatov, iBv Eav "L E70 EXETrO avrrovt el OepLo-y, o-lretpavrov E cKat i&KatoXevo v 7-ev, TrOoTrTL 7rapeXydrTO7r d-rtKapvlrav Thv L7rrX'
Septo-el-av.wo

rept b'pov i aypoV, rType6roo-av pcixwovrat ' b icalo(a' ET74 -u 77rXe~ova aKcpoarTa iKat T8t&acparo-avre a7ro1oo-ovat 8& icKal po ; apXaio; EOw-cTa7rapao-aeXfv vro dEor0-T, pxaia )7 tar7pro-0-l
o

i

Xopla

ot el

7

Gov Q rpuTv M araudaW at MQ vea'r n. The better opinion is that words of IeAFi this class, e.g. &ari-os, rpvY)ros, are propar- varTN 'r B0; orlOEts Kal] om P orWV 86o yewpyol 8 60o crvyp. yE] avOwrcwvijwr oxytone when they denote the season of the agricultural operation, oxytone when they de- MP b6o yewpyol cav.Cwv'Ociw(-ov. G),rtv BGQS p After yewpyol MP add tEr' note its results. Sch. 11. xix. 223; Hesych. vw Rpdo&A'AA, P 'b s.v. 'p6'yqrros P; Wrpb ; Etym. Mag. s.v. ,.Lnros; Bekker, KaLpa KaLpbvS Ltac-rpef*7 QO Ka'fE$A.] 8LE$ELA Q J] om QS Anecd. p. 387. Ammonius, however, s.v. AMrlnros, ev P P Kal] el 8' o'bvafefl. 8Lta'p.] om MNQS cagives the opposite rule. &4rd$Nev
om M

is not in the lexica; wrapoptry•dsis cited from CE. ev.] om BS 6 epos 8 GPQ vewaeo' P r GP add After ataOr'ipef(Pv the Basilica. wappnlo'a may possibly be right. Kal aLar'ipe4E'iw. It is sometimes used in Byzantine Greek in the P els ib]omQ rb Yv A 9 Wrpo'dKaLpa i pbs rb sense of usus promiscuus. Due. 1124 &'r-$h- KoxoIbv]om MNS Wpbsib &XAA] .ABG add ab'roV AhwN; Wpbs b AAhov &ANo G; Kal P After aordpov MQ; b'rp ib AeL]&dXrhew yewpy-fav] pya'i'av Q ab'roi] omnMN After bViEp &i6186rceorw Q 70oi AAov P MNP add abroVi. rav MN ; avrtdrwcravP. ErttIcapwrav P P S T-s] om P Q 4'p-a'ir-Tas] 10 ?r] 011om avapXws elOfABOot A For dpyaBefore 4t8K. P adds EduK, Q dl (?)Bepoal N 4cKOX6~'pyd'ras dpyraltas M ?pyarLa&s in the sense of wages, see Due. 434 and '-Eta PQ. 11 Q),ev h G (?) MNP G adds ,yn(-,After Kal ypo( Sophocles, s.v. FXova'XOrra Ka'-ra•Avlrra chapter k, beginning it, however, with Kaland r7p4?jtiCravN Kal] om Q drl CfrnBGS J?'&ro?rnEova corrected into 9T77 writing 'yiv instead of ghVAv. rA'etovaN 7 y comes in P after & A&v... Kcarah- &•6oovo'w (P -weiv GQ woaetBS) A] &aiOaWOr h BGPS ; KpawTels MN Q ^18o'ews (&vev r'-s xhdat] &dv yCewpybs &veV r•ijs 8taKpd7'rt'Ls ,Its GMN om Q) r &Q Tradhevros els 'rb 'pov ov~upeviaW /lerh 1i. yewpyopV

rapoptcav] rappqalav MN.

' apopla

crpe*walv

P

8f] om G

vEwoaY P

6 8'

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THE FARMER'S LAW
a8etav

99
e7aplosL 4
TO rdwotq,



eav/

ryeVOLeVo ro peto'poq 77•l'•0V 77v fyevophev eX'Tav va1 atXve

EV rTva9q

pepLo-tav.12

Iw dericaplra(;
0

aLaTOV.

13 ^\

I

\

I /OPTLTOV I-POE se/LTLea yevve'a, V XPO87ov T70

8 6\pepog &LdaLov g al

6

dic

TO)To V Itepto'Veaov t dv rt gpiv

TO." eOKaaoTapa Acrop?7o-avTo
arapo KcpaTrel'Cwo-av

veCctaL oa

aLepaao-Oat, vi5awra (Olfeav ar KpaTeiTwaav.l5 atrVe4q oprav, IcarTa r. r Xa3y Seav yeopryoa 7rapa

' FLprov

IKaL Xd/a

yepfyov Ta av•owva O

0ooLXo-

EL ae•ca

o xXaevc pyao-iav drreXov (;wp ra" ao V•a0 •o dic cal taparco-ag 98 4486 im-aPKatlaa Gtamma loy,
ty eav
etvpEpyoV Xapo\v

yeWpYOVa TtVO•

awopocavTrog 7•' 77p rro vy (T

V tareatov oca#
s

7 e

6appa
oaVretpat

o0 fjirtL •)reoesL Ol•rtV rt c•apoa I•ca ovoa0 aXXt, e eC 7X Tt errEKapwrtav 1T La Vo-adpevarto oXaLLave'rw, e'a. i ptov.17 E eav 0
d

wpav e

ro

av rT•v p71/ol iccOV 6cO , I0

cal'roy

7

K74;
pa

1pwelav ypoV TD7ropotrv hap 70T ov 70• T•7v L e eot 7 c Tv yrr rbypov, v•ep7ay7rat peaTaIoel o8vpb-aVo•T L, Tac wecapwLaq aWo8tO'TCO.'8 7rOOT77TrL

epryov

ev

a8'rlX

KatpoV 7T)7 7rpO To0 te eav pav Xa/• v an lo?-xvwv, rpfyao-la 7Tai• /rvO7 7LCelao• icpto~o 7T cvplTOD ica 700 bcypoG /eTra/LeXel • ? v a/eXio-, '6T0T0oo7to-taT47.' a?E4/joq aypoD t5eavf
7'O

TO0

yeWpyoq eKXa/3o'/evoq fye(opylav au7zrexcwvoq 7 Xcopaq a70toto-aq Kcalt icplov aoV a\raipy'rat,cat •rocat tXa/c'w iya•rpe'fa /etTa vv appaCz•va ypoaZ d0 byporv 6X7 o T To• 7rp7rt 7tv 'TU • 86• 7• a aiTav, ,LiaV a1To.0 ivpto.
12

$] om f
Q. truly 13 0

yevQprvos

Q

tlKafl0ev]

Bfq

S

(C. N.), Bibliotheca Graeca Medii A.vi, vi. p. 621, line 1. e?] &iroQ. Oeploaas OpT'iThs MN] 'OP7L's wprt17 1yin (, A Tr h((el- M)AuLOet(-' Q)a PQS is 1, Trs Q opTrhasP) Oeploas Kal] om PQ P 7ris]om NM om G. GMPQ KovSahXajO' KaipoJ om M icaXovros] c~aXob abro,] 14i Tro-] 4 P 4 P; ~-jq om PQ XwpoSrov P 8f] omr Q i'vros Q vdre P t4 S After om OeoC. G. Q Qadds ~erTiv. 3Be• TLov] dweKla 9T,] 15 a Ad.Bn yv P yiv] 18 8 Aap.dvw &'ypoi]om G r70 yvvfi M; om Q Troi vQ rsx ]T oDaretpat .al O'TroXo'as O7'rot- ar. 'e. aro8.] 70 ro &To-lqtavros Q K&cad roXr.] yecwpyo, P; Q A'dvos Q vePvetL vaSwowv yewpyoi om S After yewpyoVMN add hiroxIhon P Cal ovve4.] uvvce4SvqoavY (.ev B) KCal Kara p4#cavros ai, although they retain &7rdpov T& nvqqp. iCpar.] KpaTC-i'rwar Cw rVT G b &b w'r v M; 8Lt3dw GPQ. harolt•8rwoav
19 te Q. tAbpCwvov leAiaws G QL?T(-v- Q)aTr's A. 16 $ in PQS is ?y AdSoL M rwaos ye. &ar.] M &/Ahfrtv P 20o r" KiAA4Kh.Fvos r?1-. rf jlJeT(4 Q)a A T P hpafdva S ; appaSdvas Q avophOavcros yewpyo V G Xha'- G ab'rv& PQ S &ai'ioe P Q 8~aO'rTrE*as a&jreAw G oh] A; G KXAa8evet SP awaplt.]aplrdgarat KCalS 8~(-v-Q)o'Caqpi-(- P)fre a A&acr'KaplCeiv abrv G 8w(-o-GP)Od'rw A.

e'ro'tots

M -taAv'et

Q

is not in the lexica, but it is found in &icros
Kud'afews hardAXtov / 4Lp7or/ldpitov in

pidpt-

Sathas

i2

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100
Seav

WALTER ASHBURNER
eyewpybo; e-eXacow T?7) arroIcap7revo-ret avrT, 21 ep•aarTat ac7trooweL Kat evvXov Xcpav
7•)v

T7pa a 7

9.

crdXtw

Xopav

7E'pov ye(pyoO, V 7T Kvpi

ovov.22 T'vr
to

va T\ TO aV.7reXco TepryaaOaaOath w7rpo V'tor, a7roop7rar yeopyvia' C t tTrpvyI7T(O-av rod oL (pl otpO) a7ratTOVpLCEVotXOy a2evtreaOy), 7T' ta•7y97 1 aaTOL; XOVTO' a'3etaV TODG ;l.oVv avTov, e7ravepXoEvov "yemop/yov 7av tr

iC car' ET'r Ta 70 reX 1OU aypo dEc TOl arro8paa a y•eopyo;e a' TOv ypoiv at ve/P.tO~ %317tpo.ov XAoyov, ol dIor-TpaopSwtva T70) vot TrpvyCOVTre•; Tror'T7Ttre.3 v

cv

d 8trXq ytptor-9Owoav
c 0cK7rTwOv

aFTreXova iv ,ypc obV ol 70T To'rov ivptot, XpOV oAC'OtV Iear ical• TOV IcOV KaTaO7ra , aJXXa w ar icat Ta; a p7rEXhov; EKdicptL? o ' etarv eXovutr, 6 el' To/) Ca'X6oavave1&v L el avavete Xapdv3vtv aL'VTtTO7riav~, vaVTat" / EXEtV TOV i) KicTiaw 8077 aoetav TptOV aypov I ^ V8\ artTO7roav, r'vat VTeo'a' To 6 T70 TorWov KVptorVTa L7rEv oltOV avaarrav, e,\ , oiKotOj1I7ol
tKov

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ica terTa Xpovov ,,lYorV '7iiceXXavr dr" E ' ical d avToI b 7rapexeTC . . doXXet ;•ecaE ollaOtW•• .Jepro'ov. o ayvo•rO,,dV Katpt KXa8eiag pdravor epptoj op cv atpaF dK KchaEevVptor, 1 KXs6crTw, EV Kao)ap bXoKolaq i) 7reXEKVV.26
KIc dah\vye wpyo

iKeiy T

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a

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7

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om Q (vXwA P Xdpav] eCloreXBV] X&pac P Q'Q ipov] &XXov rdorov G ; yYv rOL XX&pav P rKapwecre' A &w4a;] rpiacir]
icovptov rouM. 22 L7 &'aopiavros roi yewopyoi V Q pyd-" Q GPQ &a(p?yoL P aypbv SCerat P 7 atireXtzva] A drtrrp'-. Xo'-y?' C-evYrEar &vratr0oAEVot 8 Q; P ltC71L?V Xw'vS abrWo 8 ydTCrwaav P; om Q rbv olov] acvrobs S a-roTs] CflLloL, ribolov obv P.
2 10 reXet P Kae7rdos P; caKaOE"os Q $4p8nva N.

21

aberiGMQS; ab'rrv P Oe P XCpav] abrrvy cirALx
abcdra N;

rpLCtriav

it7Xv

S 'rev ab'-

om M QQ; P; &davr6Cte Vby &vavzedoo &vavcwde] PQ &ypbv] 'rTrov h 'ypbv] T& &XAAd'pov X.-rpia om M r&S giU A G; om S tv'r'roTwfav] GQ &Ava-ra-v] iCp•Cv Q robs B a&/rex@vas o'louvs Q After this chapter M adds the following chapter, which it numbers sc: 6 ~r &,Xo'rplw 94177 C 4 (Cv'rewY KTtCoWV 4 alipYwY &AAw S8eao'rlas rie OrtIpya~duzevos d~KrTr'rE'rw

In Dig. L, 16, 10, F reads exordinario as against extraordinarioof the others (ed. Mommsen, vol. ii. p. 934, 19) rpdvov'resN; -puPS P Kal] ? GQ; om S of vejdudevoL Y4VFes P ; bv a'Trbvr yppbv Q. i-by ab'ro &'ypby 24 c See note on 34.
25
Kal] P &ypf] rardpw; adwpw ral

dEir(E'?- GS

'Or- M)padpar a M& MA]

This passage is a XAagCtvwev. tC1r in Ecl. ad Proch. mut. xxv. 18, with the given &Ba'ravhCi.ac for oC'dpvwv, substitution, however, of o'rwelpwv as to which see Due. 1421. 6 A n v aKpxQ Atoyov This is the KB KAtc reading of Haenel's MS., as reported by G. E. Heimbach in his edition of Harmenopulus, p. 836, and of Laur. lxxx. 6 (from my own examination). The other late manuscripts read
4-v
TKeL7p]

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(-.aoKov

P)

GMNPS a4xi'~ev
P;

Q; om G

P r-7drov] ri'roov A ireXA'vas

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G, P) pob'o(-w-

lAI•piotov rb] arOe•C NS ; '.4epoi'tov PQ (P repeats the word) ab'roi] P P Q PJAEIS om ; al]]om P brEpabwroi n. This has evidently come in Kxaetfa]] a6roi•, in the line above. Roe 18 has from abeU-ro reX~K'qv MS ; Q. IAdcovs

Q om P

8eayvw-

•dXEKa

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THE FARMER'S LAW

101

TTEPI A-FEAAPION.27
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/ce

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fyVr)Tat O 7EOp alo Ka oiv r p Op•yo EaV" av7 E(0Oev 7rapaXc cEXaepto(; , vplov a 0 80i;, LoaW7'CabyE' rE'rrovlrpefv-Oat Ica pavTo

o7r obic ~owrovye'
abToyV

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27 TT 6 P I A r. in P is in the margin, in n in the body of the text. N here and sometimes writes iy KEwOwv] ro7 yewpyoi xAd$? gwO6v rapaA. . y] rap&h om Q PQS Bovr] om M vyI v .... &y'XA~s] S Kal vyKaTajLt?7 'roO (-EtP) MPS aTiCr& a~i/,. at'r. Go'rat] abvrbs (oV"Iupiou MQS
rws G) aYafrioS
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Boi] om M P adds A A' iydafter Boirv: eKXeiXaoydvov $ om P PQS. {rvipAxwOcevaL] re•ovnpre1eOraet
33 K1 adroAEatL N. 32 KC G 7rapahAdotO

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29 K8 7^ ] 7~ M ; 7r Q a'T•ra•T77 70Qro Kvpon M TraLrblvuOeP; M.tveciz Q

Q nTov

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wOEv] wapaAaB&P

as M; rvAcd-ews PQ e•rucpXyA S' Q & P eAeyXO71 lortlrTWs 46cas b'uepov ? 6o acl rpciiv MN] C'Ae•yxO (dAeyxObsQ) •rb &vSoawr'rwv A jtap'ripwv aeis Q
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102
X dVc TP' K#*K7 (IC)0va?

WALTER ASHBURNER
U ova 78layYocaOp Ka K/O \ 7rpo/~8O4 awro 7) el 8e\ • avcl ; 7w &tTorw Nov, ycvrlTat IlacTrTLtywO c6Xrr7rT7,

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35 ,cx40 P In N the o of fcdn is over an erasure d-t 7rpo$&'ov] Q omits ic ; in P it Acavi is above the line 'os corr from 6 P bK P P Q /LAca P. &•8To 36 KutXplt GPQ Xwpa)lov P ha P P ros Q KXovoIoIrro7l 7rLaKda(ceraT al obk G dros QQ abrbv Q; om M w4 P. KXovoKornOrr A After a'vap. MN add 4 37 X-&vEpdcrc S om Q yeva~eivov 7rd Kaxdc/aj ,rivos] E AXX' A P ,xxcv eP ] aA &Xov Q; om P PQ; pQvos] Q Sawcd'ro &vaOpEd,'as V'oi3 G & rl OViroVo wdrrwar GS ,repov] S, yet in line 3 it has om P &vaavaOea'arprt Ms. om PQ Opit4as abvrb] •xi'rc GP. Q opoapws vQOw rplarep s oXy 39 xs roorqr] 6 wotljVy P; woAIb•4 Q o mLT0wTrbs OL/LY

abvriv]ab'ro QS. M adds: 40o -XE eipe60 'ts A After ahd.uayv adds: &rb Q g oTKou; Xwpa4iov undkrqrY awrb eted'7v ofKou Xwpacpov 4 Eriepav KaxdcIL71v P 7rapeXE'w wrodroTL abir•v MA. ahro•c5rlT] M 41' ;ovom •AAws rb olov ov P ; • 4 &XAov •b oTov oIv Q rj•Vos] 'rtvos Q; C ab'roi3] TwrosP ayvooyv0ros] ayvoi PS S)a before &yvoi in P om S &pp] wpa'yLa'ri(-eietr rb CS'ov Q P etn] PS; GQS arEXBOL r N x 42" Ad8-X7c r M r7p?TrwTra abrb P Ccal] om A GPS tKELYvo A&rwBavev] •C~lros... P. om Q " 1 6XoK•uxpws 'v P 43 x &4rpw Q ArXw &ypw r i K rc KuplwP w pq'r aibroe a1r- S above the line in N isV]• abvrwv Q •ra-av P.

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THE FARMER'S
, o 7rt1 V?fruvyv a7rOK7relv

LAW

103

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01)vO0 KKaG EXEyXO,,

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o Kvptog aVoT T• vroia"Ktv vtotey trMeXao-a1 rrotvtulov, 7r0l!etcaetrat a 86 Vavro5 arooOr <AT ytc(A'oK bvao7rt TBv o•GXov, ovp\ct refo5.52 y 70 v cVPLO ?r o-t a'O " cal ob eaV Vr? eqpy •
abroDi pat6e•ovra Th h7 ab'rb4 d~roXatL9miB <hroicoPn'a'y t•400o, d'zX' abroy IcdPIow aUroD UhC' ob r#GI, r' ab'o.53 hapkdves ovpoco ha/.3aVves

dc? 8•t9a Op9•iara, W9 fovEv9P EyVC7OV7Ta, CoVPICt vET <6 dovpctvo-oo) kovweds.5 ,,/vwera•, ToI L ( adV 8TO ~oq to;

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44 x 0
a7 tB Od6hwv KXh/4at PS Onlptodporos N

Kpe'a 49 ~-Epby after Bov in Q arb S •u• N ; P] xpnti Kpat'e M ; KyOL QS. 5oje after -- in S rtvbs P roda'?q o0z A voV Nos P ~'a] om & 'v P Kxpov] cplo• P
6 Kvlpros av-rovi] 6 pteds'rov S ; 6 'roiroov KdICPOS

After
4 8ty

Q adds: 6 ro'rw wofiras. B rv•-xAo•Ow after E'A6Oow P; Q puts f',XeO

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o]] plM Q GPQ arb S Trof
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104

WALTER
tO eav TrV evpy Xo'pov avro
rpCroTo0C

ASHBURNER
t

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avToL* 7rpa•i,

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9
Tt/,A,

TO7V 7ris A&/reIov TOO om. A S I(-G- Q -El cvpiov ShroX. a'bTbS Trb Ad80os] -S),WoU oIrov] M rvc Xdrna'Tbv P P PQS. F v4Xda)l] om M obpo57 v$ P abrrb S P om P ob AcpBcdvet] obicape^ PQ iaipA 7irOJo'] rr-Tras dv ,or0o•dr] P icapwrv S ; 7~WaOepWv P Xo[pos xacutdvei] AdjBlP; xhds/tQ over an erasure o d.WE'•Cot &AAo(&AXov Q) rT ICvOS MQ &v7' avbrov &Axov S After abroi Q adds: Tb NP XopoS r MA. vGov. ical aCyydvov To'rov] T70oO epl abvr& 58 vy is somerpalfevoav] 7rpatical] P wrpalCas 5 4ue0 E'potP rpai~a N; rpaT18a times treated as indeclinable. See my appara- Beras ?4MN; 7rpat(-E- S)BEaoas GS; rpat(as tus to vy 3 and De Boor's to Theophanes, pp. PQ Trb 3ovJ] om Q; roOI CuplovMP iai 7rapa- 7rpa78av PS] 7rpaisav Q; rpa7ia GMN 8•Tw A 178, 14; 218, 7; and 451, 20

ial wrapa8~.as r5 Sal E•r• It agrees new chapter and numbers it ~e',repov] rEVTrepOcas N ; rapaad.p,. rapayrapayyAXei] xvii. with j. closely Ecloga, rapayye•imhl 0, Q) abrbwv 59 V8 P begins fol. 99 v with chapter va and obpoKoirre] obpoKoda7rr1(-E, ,l?n GQ; e & obpoCoCrxaCbb S ; doyroico•oret P 4 'T-O. iuv has on the left hand upper margin . AyOKorio'n 6rWKOri EL KOwrE] (-EL S) GS; N N Xopov Q) A Q; ab'-bv P abTrbv edyKteoel EYK•eL(-71- QS)o"(-et oipoco•raet ,roIVtEL] A ab'rb N] ab7rb PQ; om v^a &~Xdrptov P 8tacpOap^ P &arorliet P ToIEV'a (-e QS) A add abr4Yv GMS &vey-CXiws N] Q S)(abrTGS). &v'y(&vEt,- &v'60 Ve ?8 dv TIts KtVa 7rLotl/eVosQ 7rot/E'vav4VTa G) MA MQ add : rb abrb KhNros 0'7w (EOTtv ial ElS S oVboCOIoXoyiir7 QS IETd•r(WCra t ra (Q inserts rb oTor oBv) ICrvos. IPosoov Q 55 5 6 om PQ P M 'bS y Cdva Q 6vos] itayvwaOeeq elaOEXOiE 4pove1o'as OXoAwv ial S 'rpd4o GS; 6 KIvbs (KtdvovQ) PQ &yeAy77r) ccdf'/AretE dV cr9] om Q cpove•s Tro, KiTrou GMQS; TdpPovP 7'OO &/ATe- ahcr(-o-Q)AEiav PQ oZs rolvlvs Q Bw(-o-P)o70 P. hXAvos icovov Q. odr A cKvJvs] 56 va XWP KEawr S OEAV P & &w P
oas A

P abv'bPS] abc'bvGMNQ G dr~il rapaod•rie G om P Kcvp(? abr'ro0] dv pc'r6~s Q

MN add : 6 varoiKeLoas
rpo0pns

&XAAdTrpovOpiqia ,al eIs T'r ltacpeipas &hAAwoAT•s &veAv 8tlrAd&lov icwaTaKSKd&ETa. M treats this as a

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THE FARMER'S vY Eav Tv; r7np
TO n-vp Kcat ac-fv, dv roXX* ave/, prorTo

LAW o vti/3 7 CV4ryp KIcat
ypoiv,

105 &avpa.etv

qi 1ai 4pdXp ev Ly o'tcovg4
eycdap'nrovs

ovc KaTa•tKa•cETat eav ov/c

v:

oKatwv

twrXdc-tov

V7•Erorl.EV.61 aXX7rptov KtodrTv vAo74 Kaa8at6dae7Tat. bpog

e'vpa

adXXopta

el

7To

,y (LXX& 4ovOw cal qpcat
vo

icatOv 'CLnr Xoov pay ov oo-pat &wXev 'rv 7vr',7nevo9 $Xdfylv.62
K7oTTWav

) XEp a'ro ~L'eOw Xetpok'o-

W/.a47eXOV9 aXXoTp/lag

IKCwpwovp7 avaorTv&

&Tel)a7o
o

2ag

?ptoe1Lot.;LeVO.63
• /cA ?CoTOy0 t70
6•.eptGo 7 4 a• 7rdXvaw

IKdTOrVTv C8tpara

elo .epPXO/,t

al eo dv aoTVplta avhXaotp i~ p o-wrpta rTv XtTOvV 'replo-wO-av

,Pao-t ~LeVOt.64 4a ol ap7-ekoL •v ero-oav'eveKe•V, VOwot, o-TapeCo-Owo-av. icara

) ovicaLt

tpev /pwewo evot, tel aXXorTplatvc e~lopXd o eL of L XtT~V r•" KXo, TV7TTOEVOt Ow

n VvnV vy• OV 77 epa •7L.tovto-amoar appoTpov SoLKtcKxETOVTe? TIV v' ~db' 7 cKXe-.a EyVeTo, KcaO' 7rocoTrTa TOW vlqepw ";co-T3v 80)8elca.66 ob6X?t9L $y oi KaiOV-re9 &lpagav aXXo-rplav /cX4rTovTeS9 Tiv SWrX\v 7o00-TTa 67 aroTV•VLVdTo-avA.

2

SoL ov li"Xwtv
aEowo-av. 7rvpKicavrTOtL

dv

rlovlatoFalaXXovT-e

'ip

r7rpk

vav a/, d.Xpwv

ol dtv otic(t XOpTov f.e cpayLodv,
61P~

7\aXvpov

dlXXhovT•7e

w7p

X&tpoKOwErr~t'Oo-av."

ol

`e h(09

o'Kove aXXOTrplov? ,caracTr&vrTe? T Ta "a jpdaav KTo-av7-e, re.v

2

avapXw"

a ?aXpePoivfe9

XUepoKiorelo-Owo-av.70

M prefixes to this chapter in capitals authorities as to both spelling and accentuP dv ahypf] &ayp&ation of this word. vubv ?4r'Tepa]Ctytorrpa P; Wrepl d4z$8dAos ljrptr/LAWv NiM Tb erp] Tb a' ?Js Q Q cvyo}o aOTepa KaTr] Q om 5ropal.teTv 771'pas 5pa/.eiv 6'bp PQ ivE'apris S Tb K6aOE2dS7r;v S ; icaO'CKdaT7 i 7"Iob A] om M; in GPS cKavat N it is added above the line by a later hand pav PQ qd pAes P; qdxxLes S. Q; d4A~ obvc iv] over an erasure in G ; iv M 67 To0iro xaLovzres] corrected from cAl•7rovres P ; in S KcAE'rwvrTes ical es Q Q ickr'Tov'Tes] wer.] 7TOvro i7roleEv Q; drotloe rb oroLroov S. P G. ?v8•thrA rov'rov oVbK irol0e'v wo7odrT7rt crarvaeTEOwav 68 I P M This is the 62 vrl Xe-paG ; see Due. O /ovPiazs] Ou/oviazs a&lgre•avos 1744. accentuation of all my manuscripts bicdA63; v &AAo'rplas] Before a&7r,'Aovs in M, Q 7pbs a. '. v. •aTr.] Awv'r•ES X~epoKcorrerOw6oav after in P; AAorplovs GQS. PS tlA.tvav G. 64 a&vao•7rw 69 e is omitted 5 ro) iapo P; rvi Kaip-v Q AAXo'rplw by S but the next chapter is GMPS PQ numbered Q. Ed'jAdAAovres Kd7rrovr•e] iXE'7rovrTE Ed-a'Tra correctly Q ardXozas Q 7o XLrdvv N. &vdpXws] is addedin N in the lower 0iS S 65 a os GS ; oaVIcorQ margin axupvlovOvres P 1s hA~rEaors Q cppa-yabv GS; omn Q This is the original reading &AAho'piots C'veyICV S ; ls... ICTLOWavTs] EwEzCV] G ; FVEK(a om P XdPLV] S. in P afterwards corrected to & PQ ; E'veyicev iUVEKEV upvAdaat 66 8 bvv NPQ] gIvjv G; own-v S; x'n1v j rlTaLa tppdatavras QS t tr-e '-Maa g jriT•irToamv'es] NM There is the widest diversity among the avrTas S; om Q. The parchment part of N

Sy

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106
0 o Tozovr

WALTER
Xdptv

ASHBURNER
T rcv wr~r7aerTia9

6 ncr1ctrOo' dKpoa7rKapvrt?g61evOt, oavotr7rao-av KaL rTv r i/4Lav(o KaTCD icaTa T 7
•cEaXatov.71 0 EP4opm (ebvptowKooevo9. K7at T dO ?OV eKaTOV 7pdO7TOt KXA7rT(O

7rXel Xap,67re- waypov Kat a 7 (; d'7ro\

Xp6oov

tav eloopav

icat T7v TottXroaLTr el9

q bavj,
rvko

v &trX^

far

7roTOr7Tt

EJ LTOJ TV7rTi-0) (A aOnke' E 8\ 6K 6evTEpOv T&)I KVpip 7rotCT' ooel' rpt pIV, ov ,u/.za- 70) KXtLW el 86\6cT

q7rt7/tO;, or-Ow.72 0 0 E VK7VTKXce"r7Tv Otvov 7rdiov wowji ica6lo 7cp Kec/Pv iTn 777 aI;v bO/r3o-,dc&,-6h
7rrTa71.73

6"

? a7ro 0V77iov c X?7vov 77E/
dr caXali

ylypa-

o o01/.TrpOV

rov

~ Ka oLvov Koxop/Ov EXOVTE7e cal Iz•
oe0t dXxa

r

7rarTporapao ad'e'pes,4. ce rT7r-Eo-•o-av 0 eo oa 0rapa8ov'; 806X1) o w Tov? Kvptov KTV?7 I7V lVeV el vol 7rpo0 o abro i, cal 6 0oIXo d7r7jo, to6-r avr ?i tiXX&w 7rwc 7rwcoX•l dXpE•stoo-, o 0
wrTpa tiKXa ,Xovre

dapXala

S " alaoXpoKoptlav

aKoXovOov~'rE a 7rapht 3ar•a/Eteva

"8o0Xo; cat 'Ic6ptoq abTroiV.
op

eav a(v
Kat

Op•l.qaTa

KaTa

et8,qo/et

roi
aT

Icvplov

6
tavioEt,

yy

7
KVp•I

8o0oo XXo' 7rw09
ab7jv.76

oa•r8

or7e
O70

wrrapa.•~3y, O

Kipto

80"Xov TO ct/Xag3E
oy
KcTrVO(

7rotEl7

7T)&

v 7rapepX9l'ral rtE 0E dO
icataloruXayXvtco-Oe

/?JVvoeEt, 0

7W

r7Vlvr7nv

7rE7rOVwpe6'V-Oat,

KpeKCXao-tuvov 7 aTroXX velvov Kct EVpl K PO' Xet EC 70Ti KTr7VOVq v7-ro#lav 8\ 7 7rept 7repl T?1 Kdo-ew(, oLoo-aTdrWL

Lrl')7c tvXrwoXEla.a

I avaKptveo-o.77
G caOcos] Q; 5wro,$AiaOw KaOb bVrosW4A?OKETO &vQ cKacos. .. yeyp.] Kal abvbs (?)G; om PS. 4 After otvovQ adds: -itl 7 dAs8tovKal ai ] Ah P Trj&PX.rwapowr.] ?v Kal ,i&pov K
rarpbpXapaorap~'oTrov /de'TpTGrtv wrarp•IhCv M ; wracrp6a 7rapaS; rapbd81el rarpwrapa8dot? r 8(GoetQ a'reT'rv8ta'r.] 7rapa P "rap& P t6Ia vroudva Q; rapa•r~vrwWc/va .icErpa om Q vWr'oOi w 7&pa 63Ka E'XOVres] &ls&ae-

ends here at the bottom of f. 194 v. The Farmer's Law is continued on a leaf of paper in a 16th century hand. I do not give its readings. 71 A] &( aypobs PQ 7r pav@OT Alwv Q P T? I reY &Vvw w7FlV rhey brraErhavy r ra• TVy IardC K Ka'C 7r•)/A .] T')y&VW arah KdTrw rarav Ehlapav M ; iEKrjv (Ka'' G) •4piErtav n , M. A4V
cpophvGQS 'T
OrvX•drw

P

pavcpws M MapwrSid~rvoL

rby aypby PQS

a'rb

S S

KecAcuca

S; KEpa-

O1s Q.
75 a wrapatiobs A
o6iAw iKiV

P

72 ?_q P has in the margin: repl roO iEv 'p... v bpiLY] IA7'rovros voplw MQS ; iev Wpeiw

G See my note, Rhodian Sea-law, P; dv &ptow PQS rpcp. 106 rbv kTroy YV ISAATLe Edv iEv7rpArTS /pc'rTV Q ; E'v rphorOLsdL'r'yas roLY]
P
M;

oiA(.] om Q P K rorov 6 oi0xos P Kal d cWA•rOaes P ?] om S arTw Kal6 GQS. 76 oo In the margin P has: rWepl 80oXwv

ab'roi Tr Kiuplyc]roi KUvpLov oni P
rOLELT•WrTi

Q;

iv

Jpo7TOsS

ah•rpta 0IoLpLE•YV'rW abvro PQ 6 aoOxosis put before ro KVpt'O in ofa ai7ore Q and after wapaAdxy in P

Opq;p.a'a

'roi Kvpov

P

i CV8t7. woo. 7l/A.] ?v 8trA (P71/mol'eOw 'rvwrdT-eivos P Ical d' r KAEarr M eL WroTrrd7lrt

Ka(7v,'rT

pavewl'7 P

oTwa] 8roTE Opei'aura]

om P

PQ
73 0

6] oM I

'

E'I riOovolvov

OS M; yCrxKArvo

PQ &arb our'riov]om GPS

QS)77 oy rappxe~rac MP rwoXAdo(-oS ; orAcwacrTvovs S uevov PQS oa7raxvy•0eS PQS 9X7 P eWvorVpe6eaOaL EICAvoV Xvia'Oes GM 6)wodriwP PQ. iafvM

Lampd-yotQ avb'ra] 'rpd•WwP A. alr6.v] ab'roi M ; rTv OpePdTrwv

This content downloaded from 131.247.201.207 on Thu, 27 Feb 2014 09:38:51 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions

THE FARMER'S LAW
1aOeElpwov evo aOTp.ttov taytvlvo-KEC 7Vb
o0E &"baoElpo)

107
7rppo0 e.aE

8o 6

aXX rpov

Kt7Vo

'VotLEr&7

7 r

oLaorroorE ICVpli) awTroi.

E

KlVa TO E'7rtB77&7t fappaKOUv 'Xa/3av'rC TO 8t icaTov caL '79 O6L7m MaoG-Tya? E urcwTo-7ov 7i1 77To 7rO cKVVOS 7& 3Kcvpl aVro0 EL c Kaca m ~ V 6 lav 7raV'oV 7•1? ro•.7eta oolaY/ vl••9yovev, C 70 a'toq 8a90opa^ yey7ov(C0 8TC(~0r a oKVVbo LapTrvpe•.-aOw 0 i at, el 4ovev. q2v, CTF7C aerXo

KVoV tOqpto/axo fT7V ETvXe, Tru7rToY/ 7;
or
afLETa ~ 1i

8 oqrpoet7ropev ell• TO KVVO Kat ttvov &6rtoo.7. 70iV

'cal•

dav

rvA00q^
avroVD

2)

ocvov 8•0 /.axo/ihvov 2 E Pa80

rotroaaq

EVO9? tPLO~ o o-e 6o aXXoTrpl~ o70o 7t•T X1Oov, Kcal IKc 727 7rXqy77 EIeFLV? re tUpl) q'rvy )XX' T e7rKIvvov dojLov iaVro ra o,,, Eca.80 XappavrT ftao-trtyaq Ov Kva vvo'-rrrv r•va KarE67ratpoieeOvov roV o-vvv6o/ovu

avrov Tbv Kvva rTv v7rayyp•t-V icat o-vL3 cKvXXoA2Ovat Kviva

o•

rtvtq

Kaara TV UUVaOrT7r7v

2 a7rolaveiv,

aO9Eve-TrvTpov ItvvCOv, A\ 7Tb TItov 7TOcvpli(

av'ov rrv oto-a
o0 'av
7t

Xa~pavTrm /dea'rTya9 feplta9

8•icKa.81
itcr7V7r Ka• /AXOyv T70o 7TrX27lolo Kat Tro T& rpta'covra

Ty 7a Eav'roK T7v7rr7eO&) )airya9 av'rov Epydao-7rrat, kage Xa/3E'v7-I .82

') OepwtoVrE, elov etay
7LaETCOh.

eavTroV fepl8a, 78Tv7rXr lov aVrov /epl'8&ov 7rnv
'/ OV'

o

)'7tov oO Vd 719 7pvy a o-Thr) aTVreXoova .ro'3 &LEpi•Oyv T7 t'ta ic7rvy, 7•VCov eloayay•7 /dortrTat Kat TO o tIXa,86vrt 7toteMr0E .3
(47o1t0V

. rvarrEO&w O

Kcat OvTwv a7pUVy77.TV 7PptaKOVTa

o0v ev8p0ov, otov
ra dv vT oiccv
e6I Epya7 )r1pov

7r eaV 7T avapXco9

ME7a 7LtV v Ev V

KO•d

2))'XXorT aMEr'XovV

)etpoiKoeo7..-84

wpI 8tayvay ,7rdorov KOLVOV'vra e7rtr?1etov dv X T Ka\ pCAov TOoTroV 7v T70 T1eXta" •8E7 7rpOKara-Ta,,
P
ivXA.

78o8
09 oE

G 70O 8tayrtvwKoAYlis Kvpov M.

i Va 'rva]

al]e'8M elCQ drto'Tdrwl4rapdcwQ radcavPQS 6 ooveoroas GS 6tacOopass] v s] 7rjs Tro 171s 8ta=Owpas Q; om P Kv70 ro Kuvbs pvxaKcIsGPS; r70 cvxbs r70 KVV6bs vA~E al 6 Q ica ~l] Q acc's Q 1rpoel•raS Aevr 88t;dw oralAdvovPQ ~dvnvM. G W"77 wv S so0 o0P &X.Xorpiov o 4 (1st)] ~ Kal P Q r0 &AAov vpiov M 6 4ovels WoL17O Q ; o7roLeTro P Aajt$. vocias] lpaCr. c868eKa]om PQ c5EKa] om GS. r 8 vd'7rlY] KlYoao8vva'y M ; 81 OC KLVYta 8UVvaKzbVa GS ; Q P)T•' KtTa•reEP~o'/vov Kac•4repd(-dlM IeAvosMP ; Ka'reWpdpez Q OvvYl4AoVs] vdopovs
ab^rof] ab'rTv
M

Kpiov GMS. 7ro0i on is given twice in M ; once (numbered oa) before o and once (numbered oy) after it. I quote the readings of the first version as MI, of the second as MA2 Oeploas rls P ab'roOi MIG 7rXntwov GM 2'S peplias M2 eloaM2 ab'roi M'G c"rOs Q ydyor P; eocdCyn ro s 7rX. aCbro i dpy.] ro0tLre irC 7V &•av'roi rhX77?Ow om PQ S; 7rX~1ioLQ Mi2 hrX'aMwv
82

Q

wO7)Yvar

TLya PS ; KVXXW7lvaL

G; ivAab'bv KhVAwOirvaL Q aroOdavl

epycdo'7raL]

Tro4Oerat

M1

aoeJ04ETrE'pwv

MP ; lb7rayypelo- Q vvacrbv MQ 'arayypio-et &O. v] Trv K6ba ; OEOvE'oTrepoV 'iV• T•i•VO KVo ; S GP;

bravyyp'o-o

S; brayypo-lq

G;

After &C?lAsLov G inserts 'rC: Kupw ph7'js 1Yovv. 83 oO Kal]om P M a&vrpvyiQrwv
eLo-aydyor P

7rpldKovra $

ad-roOi]

MI

Aolpas al
G.

Q

84 ;W

Tb

0revef'orTpov

avl3afcet

Q

K•voL Q Kd4?fE M VdPXS M[reAcXvas p 'b Q ; AXXSd XXAov 'ri b GP.

Q

'rpldKov'ra

$

This content downloaded from 131.247.201.207 on Thu, 27 Feb 2014 09:38:51 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions

108
epyao7t-7piov

WALTER

ASHBURNER

epyao7-lplov ofetXo/e"?v. Kcat E7o'TaTa

TOV OW7'71 v q T T7XelWoav- Eia rOXCpOovoKa7aTaooat 7r T7V OL TO rw TrrauaV 7r t fo KvplZ tC poKaTraoXoVTr•, KCaTa/oX v eb9 T7 V TDo pyao-T)ypLov 'ooOV av'r 3tc KowU)oT&7~ irpoepyao-apl~V.85
ueptepwbElaCr74 e p?ov Too
'

oo-a'Tv

7eav

XW 7Of yrP

e9Vp

7t9 /epIt

El

ta t

L

Ey EpryaO77ptoV pUvXov Katl imrt/LeXhy'rl7at av'rov, oKc 7•retoEv ro7rov e'Tr0 l~etav , aXXov L oI 7TcV v wept TO 70t0To70V 'XovUL yE.wpyOt .Xyew T 7 'epl&OV
yUAXov.s" 7rf/

V
ea,

epXo/evEoVT,

Ep87ot V 7OV T~oaXa/3
o70,

V•bOpXOPp

dpta
7rOtetL•O

To q7 aL/TreXXova9, ET
E0 el o0

7•-

TLCVV(

tU7,
v'

ap•ettW
a

0 ,LVXko0.87
To 0r
p

e'a\v ol0 aV•O•vraL Tv XwpaCiov
8sth 7r•ov avbr7(WoXwpaCI~tv, .aeta

OEv:XootwV EXYETrWtl.

7St•pXlrat

/ov XX^rpto 8 werr eav epyo rpPi' evpy, 7 Zi Kat oV KXXa ovra KaTrauyv•TetL a•7a•,oG r E7-6Epe Kkicret 9 l, 1El 7ra"XwL 77 ?qLLWj77W

v a

daXko arka cpovETEVOt O3vXrlOe 8tat

7rrpas•ev-

doXOKX'pov.8

T WALTER ASHBURNER.

S the chapter P] OE'ovorv 8tayvC~TELM xwplov Q k'ov OeAWOL, abe•v,'res Q xwpai] o1 M BGMS ; O• abrrcv XwpalP•wv] 7rpoKa'arcXe M ; rpoxa'rawaXreV tare Q T *. Q. K.Tc] om M KoSLVd77s] P aCra- (piwvav'rav BGS ; Xwpapltwv Oi X. •LoV7 om re PQ P; e'poL PQ 8oi0v . . &XAAorpI] ?v &'Q 74] byV f Q K~poOV BdL•otL @ Q cAAoareXivA P ' AreW foivO & S pAArpLOR BGS ~KOLVbV] Kal KOLIVbV 81sov] Y77 G;

sra o•r

P wpoKaraTaXdvra
KoIVo? S

Trby

abvroAsA

radrwaav P.

GPS

f. 100 v.

rpoo-pyaaO-aE'w After 86 7T Q e~pot P L-epoO4oC•E pIXov MQ add : b oov oab (ob M). 87 vy is treated as part of last chapter in P BGS iav s8 BGS XoWPdPLto AIWe'hovs P G 7i P ets bTy puthov G dpPXOI.Yrw 70to;7 Q; om BGPS 6 I6hos] omt ToT•~wV] BGPS. 8s r-g d&v]av M, space being left for a rubricated initial. The rubricator has neglected to fill it in, as he has also neglected to number

ejrEpep]

/IAapel BGS; E',urpeL Q ; rPvapeZ M GQ BGQS end with 7re. M OhOiCXspwS goes on as follows: 7r 6 apxeovs

rpla P, with which word it ends at the foot of poo;] AI Q aLCgeraL Q VrIeet] om G KAdErt] Kanr BGS 'v] om BGS

Le',rataILV•cas Kpca8povsK?al bY•&ypYov cuwv rtvs Bia o 'aicore 31 C AXK rS TIwpeL'OcO. (No number) o0 (om M) ra 'E&v wriV 6poO6e'oa &y•pv &varpE'Wo"rres al Ka8 e'pBos YtoV 'roiro 'roX7h.d e•lt

li:rtdo'ol 'rV7r'rW-

lior

edops~aeo'o'wav. 8tarniveKws

This content downloaded from 131.247.201.207 on Thu, 27 Feb 2014 09:38:51 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions

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