Automobiles
By Maribel Nieto
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INTRODUCTORY
NICOLAS JOSEPH
CUGNOT
OTTO AND
EUGENE
BENZ
THE DUELS
HENRY
FORD
CONC-
LUSION
BIBLIO-
GRAPHY
Introductory
My project is on automobiles. Automobiles
have been around for quite a bit. They have been
around since 1769. History of automobiles
started with the first steam, electrical, windmill
powered and gasoline-engine cars. Cars today
need gas and oil to generate. Since cars needed
gas and oil, both products doubled in the 1920s.
Automobiles were not very expensive in the old
days they cost about $200.
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NICOLAS JOSEPH
CUGNOT
OTTO AND
EUGENE
BENZ
THE DUELS
HENRY
FORD
CONC-
LUSION
BIBLIO-
GRAPHY
INTRODUCTORY
Nicolas Joseph Cugnot
Nicolas Joseph Cugnot of France created the first
steam-powered car. The car was a large three-
wheeled vehicle. It moved at the speed of a
walk. The purpose of it was to haul cannons. The
first car ever made was invented be Leonardo da
Vinci. The automobile that he made was
windmill-powered.
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NICOLAS JOSEPH
CUGNOT
OTTO AND
EUGENE
BENZ
THE DUELS
HENRY
FORD
CONC-
LUSION
BIBLIO-
GRAPHY
INTRODUCTORY
Otto and Eugene
Nicolaus Otto invented the first gas motor engine. It
was invented in 1876. He named it the Otto Cycle Engine.
Before he developed an interest in new technologies, he was
a traveling salesman. He sold tea, coffee, and sugar. He
soon began experimenting with building four-stroke
engines. Otto met a man named Eugene Langen, (he was a
technician). The two men started the world’s first engine
manufacturing company N.A.
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NICOLAS JOSEPH
CUGNOT
OTTO AND
EUGENE
BENZ
THE DUELS
HENRY
FORD
CONC-
LUSION
BIBLIO-
GRAPHY
INTRODUCTORY
Benz
Another inventor of automobiles is Carl Benz.
Try and guess what car he made. In 1885 he
built a little three-wheeled car. The first one that
he sold was in 1887. In 1890 he went into
production with the four-wheeled model named
the Mercedes-Benz. The Mercedes-Benz
Company is still with us as we speak.
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NICOLAS JOSEPH
CUGNOT
OTTO AND
EUGENE
BENZ
THE DUELS
HENRY
FORD
CONC-
LUSION
BIBLIO-
GRAPHY
INTRODUCTORY
The duels
More inventors of automobiles are Charles
and Frank Duryea. The car that they had built was the
first gasoline-powered car in America. The first time it
touched public roads was on September 21, 1893 in
Springfield, MA. The car did not work very well
because it had a friction transmission, spray carburetor,
and low-tension ignition. It was put away because it did
not run very well.
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NICOLAS JOSEPH
CUGNOT
OTTO AND
EUGENE
BENZ
THE DUELS
HENRY
FORD
CONC-
LUSION
BIBLIO-
GRAPHY
INTRODUCTORY
Henry Ford
Another Major contributor is Henry
Ford. He was the person that invented the
assembly line. The assembly line made cars
fasters. Cars were made within 12 to 2 hours.
The assembly line made it possible for normal
people to buy a car. Once the assembly line was
created, automobiles were now priced at least
$200.00.
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NICOLAS JOSEPH
CUGNOT
OTTO AND
EUGENE
BENZ
THE DUELS
HENRY
FORD
CONC-
LUSION
BIBLIO-
GRAPHY
INTRODUCTORY
To Sum all the info up
Today there are a lot of automobiles. If we did not
have automobiles we would have to walk
everywhere. We would have to walk to the store,
school, home, and friends and families houses.
Well that was all the information I have for you.
I hope you enjoyed learning about more things.
You do not have to fit this information in your
tiny little brain. Your choice.
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NICOLAS JOSEPH
CUGNOT
OTTO AND
EUGENE
BENZ
THE DUELS
HENRY
FORD
CONC-
LUSION
BIBLIO-
GRAPHY
INTRODUCTORY
CARS TODAY!
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Bibliography
http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://home.pon.net/hunnicutt/images/Late_model_Mustangs_col
age.jpg&imgrefurl=http://home.pon.net/hcutt/Wallpaper.htm&h=763&w=1023&sz=252&tbnid=pYvNk9
RbeGwJ:&tbnh=111&tbnw=149&start=11&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dmustangs%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D
%26sa%3DG
http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.coolasscars.com/images/logos/rwbhorse.jpg&imgrefu
rl=http://www.coolasscars.com/car_logos.htm&h=39&w=84&sz=2&tbnid=lhu-
im4VSgIJ:&tbnh=33&tbnw=71&start=7&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dmustang%2Bcar%2Blogos%26hl%3
Den%26lr%3D%26sa%3DG
http://www.autolangues.com/arkiv/Felles/autolangues/icons/car_logos.jpg
Bibliography
Tuesday February 15 2005, John H lienhardhttp://www.uh.edu/engines/epi1596.htm
About Tuesday February 15 2005 - http://inventors.about.com/library/inventors/blcar.htm
Thursday February 17 2005, Website by William W. Bottorff
http://www.ausbcomp.com/~bbott/cars/carhist.htm
Images
Otto, (the portrait) February Wednesday 16 2005
http://inventors.about.com/library/inventors/blotto.htm
Website by William W. Bottorff (looks like a 4 wheeled carriage) February Thursday 17
2005
http://www.ausbcomp.com/~bbott/cars/carhist.htm
Old Benz Picture(3 wheeled picture) February Friday 18 2005
http://inventors.about.com/gi/dynamic/offsite.htm?site=http://www.ohtm.org/85benz.html
Carl Benz (portrait) February Friday 18 2005
http://inventors.about.com/library/inventors/blbenz.htm
Benz picture(4 wheeled on the 2
nd
page) February Friday 18 2005
http://home.hccnet.nl/hjj.cloosterman/uitgevoerdesystemen/panhard-levassor.jpg
Benz Sign February Friday 18 2005
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/af/Mercedes-Benz.png
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