Bio Industries
Content
Novel Cellulosic BioIndustrial Technologies and Products March 27, 2012
Prepared by: Dave Pattterson Bioindustry:
Process:
Location:
Products:
Feedstock
Pilot Plants Proposed
".engoa /ioenergy, /iocar.'rantes Castilla y eon, !.ro <'l%ea
steam explosion, enzymatic hydrolysis & fermentation
Spain
ethanol, lignin, electricity
".engoa /ioenergy /iomass
steam explosion, enzymatic hydrolysis & fermentation gasification
St- o'is, M)
ethanol, lignin, electricity
".engoa /ioenergy /iomass of 4ansas, C
steam explosion, enzymatic hydrolysis & fermentation gasification
St- o'is, M)
ethanol, lignin, electricity
"ccelergy "d% anced /iorefinery nc"! /iof'els nc-
gasification and catalytic process fast pyrolysis enzymatic hydrolysis & fermentation am.ient temperat're strach hydrolysis
o'ston, #exas )ttaa, ) C'pertino, C"
et f'els /io)il, char, therm al energy ethanol
AgderBiocom
"gni !nergy Ser%ices ;<= td-
'pdraft gasifier ith indexing rotary grate 1-2 M9th > gasification
oray ydera.ad, ndia
thermal enrgy, syngas thermal energy, syngas, electricity
.iomass or coal forestry resid'es, aste ood agric'lt'ral aste aste ood mixed aste ood, sha%ings, hoggings, sad'st, .ark rice h'sks, .iomass
"gnion !nergy nc-
eatpipe8eformer indirect ;or allothermal= gasification
syngas, thermal energy, electricity
solid .iomass
"gnion #echnologies ?m. "# <yrogas @ertrei.s ?m. "lcar Chemicals ?ro'p "ltentech <oer nc"lholmens 4raft
eatpipe8eformer indirect ;or allothermal= gasification 32-5 M9th 6-1 Me dondraft co8c'rrent fixed .ed gasification ;0-75 M9e= hydrogenolysis 10 M9 peat poer plant, .iomass drying circ'lating fl'idized .ed & com.ined condensing C<
syngas, thermal energy, electricity thermal energy, syngas, electricity ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerin, sor.itol, xylitol electricity thermal energy, electricity
lignocell'losics aste ood ood chips aste .iomass peat pellets .ark, ood, peat
?lad.ach, ?ermany @ercheres, AC @anco'%er, /C
corn sto%er, heat stra, sitchgrass, milo st'..le corn sto%er, heat stra, sitchgrass, milo st'..le corn sto%er, heat stra, sitchgrass, milo st'..le
/a.ilaf'ente, Salamanca, Spain
Start p
2010
a%eena, / 'goton, 4ansas
porta.le, ) /'tte, Montana otor'a, e :ealand
2011
Sept-, 2006 "'g-, 2003
Plant Si!e $%&&& tonne ' yr(
25 kta
C!M"#, $ni%ersity of 'nd
231 kta
C, "ntares Corp-, #aylor !ngineering
363 kta
C, "ntares Corp-, #aylor !ngineering !nergy & !n%ironmental esearch Center ;!!C=
Pfaffenhofen, Germany
()!
http*++-
0-33817 kta
2011
9 #, !!C", oragian "gder/iocom 9aste Management nc-, 4leiner <erkins Ca'field /yers, M'nich @ent're <artners and 9ellington <artners
Grassau, Germany
e'stadt, "'stria #rois i%ieres, AC
Partners and "##iliations:
pilot 2003 B'ly, 200
9aste Management nc-, 4leiner<artners <erkins and Ca'field /yers, M'nich @ent're 9ellington <artners 185 kta
?eni% ar <eat eso'rces imited
<ietarsaari, Dinland /ioengineering eso'rces nc-, 9ashington
"C) nc-
high tem p- gasification & anaero.ic .acteria fermentation
a/elle, D
syngas, ethanol, electricity
aste ood, 'r.an astes m'nicipal solid aste+ agric'lt'ral aste+ ood aste+process ater+seage grain, sitchgrass, corn co.s, corn fi.re aste ood
a/elle, D
"lpha 8 )m ega !n%ironmental nc-
#hermaloc+#M+#hermonertia+"F'a8<ristine+Dreshain+ar% est 9ater
Colorado Springs, Colorado
syngas, thermal energy- electricity
"lltech "lterna !nergy nc-+"lterna /iocar.on "lternati%e !nergy Dinancing
comm'nity .iorefinery pyrolysis .'siness planning, deal str'ct'ring, financial modelling and capital raising
exington, 4G <rince ?eorge, /C ondon, $4
ethanol, et distillers dried grain .iocoke, .iooil, syngas, thermal energy renea.le energy finances
"lter ? Corp-
plasma gasification
Calgary, "l.erta
aste
Mihama Mikata, Bapan
"lter ? Corp-
"lter ? Corp-
plasma gasification
Calgary, "l.erta
aste
$tashinai, Bapan
plasma gasification
Calgary, "l.erta
aste
<'ne, ndia
e Milford, Connectic't
"lter ? Corp-
plasma gasification
Calgary, "l.erta
"merican !nergy !nterprises
dil'te acid hydrolysis
/rookfield, Connectic't
ethanol
coal har%est astes, sad'st, yard astes
"merican <rocess nc"mericentrale D'el ?as <lant
lignocell'losic .iorefine ry ;"@"< ;"@"< 8 "merican @al'e @al'e added <'lping= 8 com.'stion, fermentation .iorefinery gasification
"tlanta- ?" etherlands
ethanol, thermal energy, electricity syngas, thermal energy, electricity
s'lphite .lack liF'or demolition ood
"myris /iotechnologies
!mery%ille, C"
alternate .iof'els
Ankura Scientific Energy Technologies (P) Ltd
fermentation p'lp & paper poer .oilers, .'..ling fl'idized .ed gasification, circ'lating fl'idized .ed gasification > gasification
?raz, "'stria /aroda, ndia
thermal energy, syngas, electricity thermal energy, syngas, electricity
s'gar cane ood .iomass, recycled ood, energy crops, sl'dges, peat >
Applied Biofuels Apollo Bioenergy Inc. Archer aniels !idland "orp.
?enesyst ?ra%ity <ress're @essel for contin'o's dil'te acid a cid hydrolysis ith s'.8 critical ater gasification thermochemical hydrolysis
Sparks, e% ada (ecat'r,
ethanol syngas, /io8<?, /iopropane, (M! ethanol, animal feed
aste ood, agric'lt're aste, MS9, seage sl'dge, p'lp sl'dgeood corn kernel fi.re
"ndritz
Springfield, 4G Mc/ride, /C
25E kta
2002
2003
2008H
9estingho'se <lasma Corporation, "ir <rod'cts, 4i<lasama, Coskata nc-, ?eneral Motors, SMS nfrastr'ct'res td-, 9estingho'se <lasma Corporation, "ir <rod'cts, 4i<lasama, Coskata nc-, ?eneral Motors, SMS nfrastr'ct'res td-, 9estingho'se <lasmaCoskata Corporation, "ir <rod'cts, 4i<lasama, nc-, ?eneral Motors, SMS nfrastr'ct'res td-, 9estingho'se <lasma Corporation, "ir <rod'cts, 4i<lasama, Coskata nc-, ?eneral Motors, SMS nfrastr'ct'res td-, "!! (istilleries nc-
early 200H
Dlam.ea' i% er /iorefinery, C 4hosla @ent'res, 4leiner <erkins Ca'field & /yers, and #<? /iotech
Malta
()!
May, 2007
Dox Creek, "l.erta
<ark Dalls, 9
?ro'p nternational, Cons'ltants, /? 4atz Companies,?eoSyntec C, !mma's Do'ndation
http*++-americanproc
"rkenol D'els, C ;no /l'eDire !thanol, nc-=
plant and tree clippings, paper and card.oard prod'cts or agric'lt'ral resid'esaste ood lignocell'losics conditioned clean
Sacramento, C"
ood > aste .iomass MD;hydroxymethyf'rf'ral= MD;hydro xymethyf'rf'ral= from s'crose
"nahim ake, /-C-
thermal energy, electricity
nat'ral gas, oil, stra, ood pellets
"%edore, (enmark
.io8oil fra fractions, ctions, .io8char thermal energy, syngas, electricity
mill resid'es, agric'lt'ral aste, aste ood, plantations /oone oa ood chips, dedicated energy crops "rmagh, $4
concentrated s'lph'ric acid hydrolysis ith mild acid pre8treatment, ood pelletization
)range Co'nty, C" "rmstrong, /C
Aerni Pratteln Aruna Electrical #orks (P) Ltd AS$ "anada Energy Inc.
dondraft 4'ntschar gasifier 0-13 M9e 0-26 M9 th > gasification
A%antium
catalytic prod'ction of f'rf'rans
thermal energy, syngas, electricity thermal energy .iodiesel, thermal energy, electricity f'ran8.ased .iof'els, 2,58dimethylf'ran, "msterdam, etherlands ethyoxylmethylf'rf'ral
A%edore &
gas t'r.ines cogeneration
Armstrong Pellet
cell'losic ethanol, lo grade lignin ood pellets
#amil ad', ndia
<ratteln, Sitzerland
200H demo
"%elloD"C pryrolysis pryrolysis dondraft co8c'rrent fixed .ed gasification
oa ondonderry, $4
'pdraft co8c'rrent fixed .ed gasification & Ben.acher engines ;1-5 M9e C<= air .lon 'pdraft co8c'rrent fixed .ed gasification gasification & Ben.acher engines ;1-5 M M9e 9e & 3-5 M9th= C< air .lon 'pdraft co8c'rrent fixed .ed gasification & Ben.acher engines 12 M9 tth h
!.serk, (enmark
thermal energy, syngas, electricity
ood, agric'lt'ral resid'es, aste
!.serk, (enmark
1HH3
/a.cock & 9 ilcox, @ol'nd /a.cock & 9 ililcox, @ol'nd
!.serk, (enmark !.serk, (enmark
thermal energy, syngas, electricity thermal energy, syngas, electricity
ood, agric'lt'ral resid'es, aste ood, agric'lt'ral resid'es, aste
ar.oore, (enmark (aio, Bapan
1HH6
/a.cock & 9 ilcox, @ol'nd /a.cock & 9 ilcox, @ol'nd
air .lon 'pdraft co8c'rrent fixed .ed gasification gasification & Ben.acher engines ;2 M9e & M9th= C< com.ined cycle gasification
!.serk, (enmark !.serk, (enmark
thermal energy, syngas, electricity thermal energy, syngas, electricity
ood, agric'lt'ral resid'es, aste ood, agric'lt'ral resid'es, aste
'amagata ta apan 'amaga
/attelle Col'm.'s a.oratories, /C
atmospheric circ'lating fl'idized .ed D!C) lo8inlet %elocity gasifier
Col'm.'s, )
ood resid'als, p'lp sl'dge
// nternational
enea.le !nergy Sol'tions for cell'losic ethanol and second generation .iof'els
akeood, C)
thermal energy, syngas, electricity feasa.ility st'dies, energy a'dits, .'siness plans, proect de%elopment, engineering, technology re%ie and de%elopment 8 cell'losic ethanol
// /io@ent'res, C
.iochemical
akeood, C)
ethanol
/C nternational ;/C= /!@, (omsland
separate dil'te acid hydrolysis and .ioengineered ! coli fermentation dondraft co8c'rrent fixed .ed gasification
(edham, M" !ckenforde, ?ermany
cell'losic ethanol thermal energy, syngas, electricity
/D# /ionic D'el #echnologies "?
catalytic lo temperat're microa%e depolymerization of hydrocar.ons
/? #echnologies, C /io!n(e% "/ /ioenergy C
dondraft co8c'rrent fixed .ed gasification torrified ood charcoal
A%ello Bioenergy
/H !nergy /iomass td/a.cock & 9 ilcox, @ol'nd
/io!nergy nternational, C /ioengineering eso'rces nc- ;/= /ioenergy Systems nc-
acid hydroylsis .iocatalytic ;genetically modified enzyme= fermentation high temp- to8stage gasification & anaero.ic .acteria fermentation ;.iocatalytic con%ersion= dondraft gasification
/io!thanol Bapan
enzymatic hydrolysis & 4le.siella oxytoca J !schericia coli fermentation
/iofine enea.les, C /ioflame td/ioD'els !nergy Corporation /ioD'els !nergy Corporation /iogen td- Corp/ioD'els !nergy Corporation
le%'linic acid technology > gasification /iogen+"?# mo%ing .ed, dondraft ?asification
diesel hydrocar.ons 9ashington, (C $meI, Seden St- <eters..'rg, 'ssia
Bapan
orth Gorkshire, $4 (en%er, C) (en%er, C) Miami, Dlorida (en%er, C)
agric'lt're resid'es, forest resid'es, m'nicpal solid aste, energy crops (en%er, Colorado .agasse,corn sto%er, sto%er, rice h'lls, oisiana aste ood ood chips !ckenforde, ?ermany lignocell'losics stra pellets ood
thermal energy th
ood
syngas, ethanol, electricity, acetic acid, thermal energy thermal energy, syngas, electricity ethanol le%'linate f'els 8 esters 'sing ethanol, ethanol, methanol- .'tanol, or mixed alcohols, formic acid, f'rf'ral, lignin char .iochemicals thermal energy, syngas, electricity ethanol ethanol syngas, thermal energy, electricity ethanol
/io?asol "pS .ioliF 8 Dorsch'ngszentr'm 4arlsr'he ?m. /iomass Canada td-
9et !xplosion & enzymatic hydrolysis & xylose fermentation fermentation ith thermophilic thermophilic yng.y,(enmark anero.ic .acteri'm and gl'cose ith yeast flash pyroysis, entrained flo gasification Disher8#ropsch catalysis anaero.ic high temp normal atmospheric 20 shift gasification & restricted C)2 format !dmonton, "/
/iomass !ngineering td-
dondraft co8c'rrent fixed .ed gasification 1 M9e
eton8le89 illos, $4
thermal energy, syngas, electricity
/iomass !ngineering td-
dondraft co8c'rrent fixed .ed gasification
eton8le89 illos, $4
thermal energy, syngas, electricity
ethanol, hydrogen, methanol, electricity, .iogas syngas, syndiesel, syngasoline ood syngas, electricity
200
"d%anced enea.le !nergy td9eyerhae'ser Co-, Mceil <oer Station
agric'lt're resid'es, forest resid'es, m'nicpal solid aste, energy crops
thermal energy, syngas, electricity
Norwell, Massachusetts no%el catalysts, ethanol
e Smyrna /each, D Spokane, 9"
tlay e /ern, C & /'rlington, @#
@irent !nergy Systems, oa State $ni%ersity, Cargill, "sphalt <a%ing "ssociation of oa, /orregaard ign#ech /lackater @alley M'se'm 4eramische nd'strie /edarfs, Mc(ermott nternational, nc 4eramische nd'strie /edarfs, Mc(ermott nternational, nc
2-5 tpd demo
cell'lose, agric'lt'ral aste forestry, agric'lt'ral & m'nicipal astes, & demolition ood dried c'.ed .iomass demolition ood lignocell'lose aste ood
"arh's 8 od'm, (enmark
2010
52 kta
Dagen nc-, // nternational, ?, Stoel i%es <, 4ennedy & Co ICF Kaiser and TIC
"G <yrogas 200 demo
0-E kta "nk'r, ndia <lainfield "sset Management, Cam'los Capital, tera !thanol, C and Context Capital Management,, /C nternational Corporation, Management $ni%ersity of Dlorida
Clearfield Co'nty, <" Dayette%ille, "
)saka, Bapan
2007
inconshire aymond%ille, #K Dairmont, Minnesota
200
5 kta
"lico, nc-
16 kta
#aesei Corp-, Mar'.eni Corp-, (aiei nter at're System, Sappora /reeries td-, Cel'nol Corp-
</M <oer td!arls ook imited ;ne company name= !arls ook imited ;ne company name=
.iomass 9ood i%er, e.raskaheat stra, corn sto%er, paper lignocell'lose, .ioil , char hog f'el ood, ood chips, dedicated energy crops ood, ood chips, dedicated energy crops
/aller'p, (enmark 4arlsr'he, ?ermany > C'm.ria, $nited 4ingdom ima, <er'
2010 2016 > 2007
E kta E-2 kta 5 kta
!arls ook imited ;ne company name= #echnical $ni%ersity of (enmark, "al.org $ni%ersity $? ?m. Sigma 3 !ngineering, $ni%ersal Compression
http*++-.rienergy-com
/iomass ?as & !lectric C
"tlanta- ?"
/iomasse 4rafterk ?'ssing ?m. Co 4?
hot sand and steam gasification d'al fl'idized .ed gasification & .iocoke circ'lating .ed .ed gasification* C< ;Dast nternal Circ'lation Dl'idized /ed ;DCD/= .iomass steam gasification=
/iomass Sec're <oer nc/iomaxx Systems nc/ioMC
ood pellets, torrefied pellets enea.le energy cons'ltation gasification
"..otsford, /-C#oronto, )ntario
/io S? ?Lssing /iosphere !n%ironmental !nergy /ioten Corp-
synthesis con%ersion > gasification com.'stion and .iot'r.ine
os "ngeles, C" 4nox%ille, #
/io%ersion nd'stries
> gasification
Mississa'ga, )ntario
/io @ision #echnology nc/iorme !.erndorf
steam explosion hydrolysis & fermentation & steam a'tohydrolysis dondraft gasifier
e Minas, S
/l'eDire !thanol nc-+ enea.les;formerly "rkenol, nc-=
distillation and chromatographic separation of the acid from the s'gars
thermal energy, syngas, electricity
forest resid'e, m'nicipal solid aste, agric'lt'ral aste and energy crops , D
thermal energy, syngas, electricity
ood chips, nat'ral gas
pellets
samill aste
Coichan ake, /-C-
syngas, methanol
oody .iomass
(elfzil, etherlands
syngas thermal energy, syngas, electricity thermal energy, electricity
lignocell'losics > mill aste
?Lssing, "'stria
syngas, ethanol ethanol, C)2, lignin, acetic acid, f'rf'ral, electricity, lactic acid, ethyl acetate, xylitol, le%ogl'cosan, hydrogen thermal energy, syngas, electricity
concentrated s'lph'ric acid hydrolysis incl'ding flash fermentation, mem.rane
@ienna $ni%ersity of #echnology, "'stria <a'l Scherrer nstit'te, Sitzerland epotec, "'stria
200 demo
?!
lignocell'losic hardood pellets, lignocell'losic ood, .iomass
E potential S sites !.erndorf, "'stria
!arly 200 2006
>
2002
>
forestry, agric'lt'ral & m'nicipal ethanol
astes, paper, p'rpose gron crops z'mi, Bapan
r%ine, C"
ethanol, lo grade lignin
sorted green aste and ood aste Mecca, C" sorted green aste and ood aste D'lton, Mississippi .it'men & cell'lose
/M !nergy ;/M #echnology )y=
a'ma, Dinland
Solid eco%ered D'el ;SD=
/orgford /ioenergy C
)ctaflame gasifier
Col%ille, 9ashington
syngas, thermal energy
MS9 thinning aste, forest resid'es, aste ood
/orn/ioD'el /orregaard nd'stries td/racknell C< !nergy Center /raskem
separate hydrolysis + fermentation hydrolysis, fermentation of hemicell'lose > C< /razil
ethanol, .iogas, lignin, hydrogen ethanol, %anillin thermal energy, electricity ethylene, polyethylene
agric'lt'ral aste s'lfite .lack liF'or aste ood ethanol
/relsford !ngineering, nc/ <rocess /rightstar Synf'els Co-
/! Cell'lose ;dil'te acid to8stage pl'g8flo= ydrolysis eactor and fermentation Clostridi'm con%ersion of syngas steam reforming gasification
St- ?a.rial, "
ethanol ethanol thermal energy, syngas
/roin Companies /rook all !state /S< #hermal Syst ste ems nc/#? /ioliF'ids /@
hydrolysis & fermentation dondraft co8c'rrent fixed .ed gasifier m'ltiple hearth f'rnaces ces fast pyrloysis rotating cone reactor
Sio'x Dalls, S( ondonderry, $4 St- <a'l, Minnesota !nshede, etherlands
/'hler
rotary and con%eyor dryers, ood pellet system 9 ilmington, (!
/ozeman, M#
C, S !nergy, S "gric'lt're
"rkenol, B?C Corp-, "pplied <o <oer er Concepts
r%ine, C"
ethanol, lo grade lignin syndiesel, ethanol
Butama* Ad%anced Biofuels LL"
250 kta
#hermo (esign !ngineering imited, 9oodland Chemical Systems nc-, "F'ari's Coatings nc-
r%ine, C" ed (eer, "l.erta
/l'eDire enea.les nc/l'e orizon /io8(iesel nc-
2012
ed /oiling Springs, #
concentrated s'lph'ric acid hydrolysis incl'ding flash fermentation, mem.rane distillation and chromatographic separation of the acid from the s'gars concentrated s'lph'ric acid hydrolysis incl'ding flash fermentation, mem.rane distillation and chromatographic separation of the acid from the s'gars gasification & Disher8#ropsch catalysis> #G")S"$$SN #G")S" $$SN SD <rocess t'rns aste into high F'ality Solid eco%ered D'el ;SD=
/l'eDire !thanol nc+ enea.les;formerly "rkenol, nc-=
<rogress !nergy
?'ssing, "'stria
2013
"akirke.y, /ornholm, (enmark Sarps.org, oray /racknell, /erkshire, $4
2016 1H30
ood
/aton o'ge, "
1HHE
ethanol thermal energy, syngas, electricity thermal energy, char, car.on regeneration .io8oil, organic acids
corn sto%er dedicated cell'losic energy crops ood, agric'lt'ral aste ste .iomass
!mmets.'rg, ) ondonderry, $4
1HH
englo, etherlands
ood pellets .'tanol
ood resid'als
Backson Co'nty, Dlorida
nc9aste Management, nc- B?C Corporation M!CS nc- "!S <etro(iamond "pplied "pplied <oer Concepts nc-
http*++-.l'efireethanol ()!
incoln <ark Capital D'nd C !sso, <etro8Canada, Shell and S'ncor
6 kta 500 kta
Siemens, "lfa a%al, ?r'ndfos, )stkraft, "gro #ech, nne pharmaplan ChemCell !thanol
samill aste, corn sto%er, s to%er, green aste
27 kta
!- - d' <ont de emo'rs and Company o%oz ()! 'ral ?eneration td!mpyro /@ /ioenergi 'lea, ?reen Circle /io !nergy nc-, BC! ?ro'p /<, ('<ont,
"am+ridge En%ironmental Technologies
%aria.le .iomass gasification
Cam.ridge, Maryland
CanadaPs 9oodland /iof'els Canadian /io8Coal tdCanadian /ioenergy Corporation
demo cell'osic ethanol plant lo temperat're microa%e
Sarnia8am.ton, )ntario ethanol @anco'%er, /C .io8coal torrified ood orth @anco'%er, /C .iodiesel s'pplier & distri.'tor
/eetle killed ood
Canadian ? ?a asifier td- ;Canf'el=
stationary, porta.le, & mo.ile, styles of of co8c'rrent dondraft Q(eep / /e edQ gasifier
Car.o Cons'lt & !ngineering ;<ty= td Car.ona Corp- $S" Car.ona Corporation+Car.ona ncCar.ona ncCar.onscape Catalyst enea.les Corporation
CC!8SB ?asprod'cer 8 dondraft gasifier press'rized circ'lating fl'idized .ed gasification press'rized circ'lating fl'idized .ed gasification & C< & syngas engines press'rized circ'lating fl'idized .ed gasification microa%e gasification C< ;Central eat and <oer=
/randon, Manito.a Bohannes.'rg, So'th "frica "tlanta, ?"
/riF'etted ood or agric'lt'ral resid'es, ood .lock aste ood
elsinki, Dinland /lenheim, e :ealand (allas, #exas
syngas, thermal energy, electricity
?reen or dry chips or hogged f'el ardood or softood chips or hogged f'el 9ood pellets Sa d'st and sha%ings Cr'shed, cleaned and magnetized pallets Certain n't shells and h'sks ailroad ties <article .oard M(D <lyood <aper c'.es Cocon't shells Certain seeds <rocessed and cleaned constr'ction and demolition ast
prod'cer gas, rotational shaft poer, heated process ater thermal energy, syngas, electricity thermal energy, syngas, electricity thermal energy, syngas, electricity thermal energy, syngas, electricity syngas, electricity, "grichar thermal energy, electricity
Srania8am.ton esearch <ark
$ni%ersity of 9estern )ntario
S", $k, & ami.ia
!S4)M osher%ille
Ski%e, (enmark aste ood .iomass ood, energy crops
Catchlight !nergy C
de%elop no%el technologies
San amon, C"
alternate .iof'els
Cathay nd'strial /iotech tdC-C-#- Spa
produce e diacids in a single fermentation step follo,ed +y purification produc
> gasification
Shanghi, China ?allarate, taly
long8chain dicar.oxylic acids, .io.ased n8.'tanol, .io.'tanol, .ioacetone, n'cleotides thermal energy, syngas, electricity
Cel'nol Corp-
hydrolysis & !schericia coli fermentation
Cam.ridge, M"
ethanol
Ceres
genomics 8 plantations for thermomechanical
#ho'sand )aks, C"
CD.iof'el, ncChanderp'r 9orks Chaplea' Cogeneration imited Chempolis )yOs Chem<ro ?ro'p C
Salida California Gam'na agar, ndia Chaplea', ) )'l', Dinland /oonton, e Bersey
torrefied ood thermal energy, electricity electricity .iomass8.ased prod'cts, .iof'els and .iochemicals ethanol
Stockholm, Seden
syngas, electricity, transportation f'els, (M! & chemicals, thermal heat, hydrogen, methanol
.lack liF'or, ood, peat
<itea, Seden
2005
7 kta
Stockholm, Seden
syngas, electricity, transportation f'els, (M! & chemicals, thermal heat, hydrogen, methanol
.lack liF'or, ood,
)rnskolds%ik, Seden
2013
30 kta
Stockholm, Seden
syngas, electricity, transportation f'els, (M! & chemicals, thermal heat, hydrogen, methanol
.lack liF'or, ood,
!scana.a, Michigan
@ol%o #echnolgy #ransfer "/, e <age Corporation, aldor #opse
Chemrec "/ Che%et China eso'rces "lcohol Corporation ;C"C= Chiptec 9ood !nergy Systems
#orrefication > gasification plasma gasification 3? Dormico.io #echnologies catalytic hydrolysis anaero.ic high tempRpress're 20 shift gasification integrated p'lp mill .iorefineries ;Chemre /ooster, Chemrec /lack iF'o'r ?asification Com.ined Cycle, Chemrec /lack iF'o'r ?asification Motor D'els= anaero.ic high tempRpress're 20 shift gasification integrated p'lp mill .iorefineries ;Chemre /ooster, Chemrec /lack iF'o'r ?asification Com.ined Cycle, Chemrec /lack iF'o'r ?asification Motor D'els= anaero.ic high tempRpress're 20 shift gasification integrated p'lp mill .iorefineries ;Chemre /ooster, Chemrec /lack iF'o'r ?asification Com.ined Cycle, Chemrec /lack iF'o'r ?asification Motor D'els= anaero.ic high tempRpress're 20 shift gasification integrated p'lp mill .iorefineries ;Chemre /ooster, Chemrec /lack iF'o'r ?asification Com.ined Cycle, Chemrec /lack iF'o'r ?asification Motor D'els= dondraft co8c'rrent fixed .ed gasification enzymatic hydrolysis & xylose J pentose yeast fermentation > gasification
sitchgrass sitchgrass, illo, sorgh'm, miscanth's, energy cane, poplar agric'lt'ral aste, forest thinning, aste .iomass > aste ood, railay ties reed canary grass ood
Stockholm, Seden imo'x, Drance :hao(ong City, China So'th /'rlington, @#
syngas, electricity, transportation f'els, (M! & chemicals, thermal heat, hydrogen, methanol thermal energy, syngas, electricity ethanol thermal energy, syngas
.lack liF'or, ood, ood, agric'lt'ral resid'es corn sto%er ood chips
Co'rtland, "
@ol%o #echnolgy #ransfer "/, nternational <aper, "ir <rod'cts
C)! nd'stries ?m.
C)! Car.o @ lo temp- ;5830/ar= #@ gas gasifier ifier J high temp-;1500C-= #@ gasifier* oxygen inected endothermic entrained flo and Disher8#ropsch catalysis
Drei.'rg, ?ermany
s'ndiesel, methanol, electricity, thermal energy
forestry, agric'lt'ral agric'lt'ral & m'nicipal astes
Drei.'rg, ?ermany
2003 "lpha
0-053 kta
C)! nd'stries ?m.
C)! Car.o @ lo temp- ;5830/ar= #@ gas gasifier ifier J high temp-;1500C-= #@ gasifier* oxygen inected endothermic entrained flo and Disher8#ropsch catalysis
s'ndiesel, methanol, electricity, thermal energy
forestry, agric'lt'ral agric'lt'ral & m'nicipal astes
Mecklen.'rg8 @orpommern, ?ermany
2007 Sigma
581,000 kta
Chemrec "/ Chemrec "/ Chemrec "/
Drei.'rg, ?ermany
cell'lose, lignin forest resid'es, mill resid'es, agric'lt'ral resid'es, m'nicipal solid astes, grasses Bilin, China ood chips
9eyerhae'ser and Che%ron 4i) 200 merged ith (i%ersa ;no @ereni'm Corporation=, Mar'.eni Corporation
Bennings, "
http*++-cel'nol-com+ http*++-ceres8inc-com
#emiscaming, AC )'l', Dinland
#em.ec, C< ail !sa iemi Mo8D'el @ol%o #echnolgy #ransfer "/ (omsoe Da.riker "/
S'nopta /ioprocess ?ro'p, o%ozymes
@olksagen, (aimler, !xpander !nergy nc-, Kynergo ;orske Skog=, #'rina
C)! D'el Drei.'rg ?m . & Co 4?
C)! Car.o @ lo temp- ;5830/ar= #@ gasifier J high temp-;1500C-= #@ gasifier* oxygen inected endothermic entrained flo and Disher8#ropsch catalysis
Drei.'rg, ?ermany
s'ndiesel, methanol, electricity, thermal energy
forestry, agric'lt'ral & m'nicipal astes
Drei.'rg, ?ermany
C)! nd'stries ?m .
C)! Car.o @ lo temp- ;5830/ar= #@ gasifier J high temp-;1500C-= #@ gasifier* oxygen inected endothermic entrained flo and Disher8#ropsch catalysis
Drei.'rg, ?ermany
axes, renea.le cr'de oil
forestry, agric'lt'ral & m'nicipal astes
/r'e8Sa'dron, Drance
C)! nd'stries ?m .
C)! Car.o @ lo temp- ;5830/ar= #@ gasifier J high temp-;1500C-= #@ gasifier* oxygen inected endothermic entrained flo and Disher8#ropsch catalysis
Drei.'rg, ?ermany
s'ndiesel, methanol, electricity, thermal energy
forestry, agric'lt'ral & m'nicipal astes
CS?"S ;Clean ydrogen8rich Synthesis ?as= C"(
Doster 9heeler press'rized circ'lating fixed .ed gasifier & catalytic steam reform ing fixed .ed staged gasifier
@arnamo, Seden
syngas, electricity, transportation f'els
Cleanstgas ?m. Cleantech /iof'els nc-
St- o'is, M)
therm al energy, syngas, electricity ethanol
lignocell'losics ood chips m 'nicipal solid aste
"iea, aaii "iea, aaii "iea, aaii
ethanol, syngas, electricity ethanol, syngas, electricity syndiesel, syngas, electricity
ood aste s'gar cane .agasse aste ood p'lpmill effl'ent and sl'dge,
compression distillationsteam explosion, dil'te s'lph'ric acid enzymatic hydrolysis, 'ltra8filtration mem.rane, & fermentation com .'stion .iomass .oilers .iomass pretreatm ent* mod'lar cell'losic s'gar process /iom ax (ondraft ?asifier
Mo'ntain @ie, C" Col'sa, C" #rois8i%iTres, A'U.ec ondon, )ntario ittleton, C)
cell'losic ethanol or .io.'tanol ethanol, silica+sodi'm oxide, lignin therm al energy C5 & C6 s'gars syngas, thermal energy, electricity
Comm 'nity <oer Corporation
enea.le D'el ?as ?enerator, .'..ling fl'idized .ed gasifier
ittleton, C)
Conzepte #echnik $melt
syngas m ethanation
Condens )y Conoc onoco< o<hi hilllips + "r "rch cher er (an aniiels els Midl Midlan and d Con%ergence !thanol nc-
o%el fixed8.ed gasifier .i .ioo ooiil+. +.iioc ocrr'de 'de gasi gasifi fica cattion ith st stea eam m or or oxy oxygen, gen, Di Dish sher er88#ropsc opsch h ca cata tallysi siss
meenlinna, Dinland o'ston, #exas
catalytic synthesis
California
syngas, thermal energy, C<, electricity ethanol ethanol
Cool<lanet /ioD'els, nc-,
.iomass fractionator, catalysis
Camarillo, California
gasoline, synthetic diesel, s'per f'els, char
Clear D'els8entech ClearD'els #echnology ncClearD'els #echnology ncCo.alt /iof'els Col'sa /iomass !nergy Corporation Com.'stion !xpert ncComet /iorefining Comm 'nity <oer Corporation
Staged .iomass gasification 0-150 M9e 0-2E0 M9 th press'rized steam gasification igh !fficiency ydrothermal eformer ;!#= steam reformation gasification & sl'rry .'..le col'mn reactor modified m odified Disher8#ropsch catalysis steam reform ation gasification & modified Disher8#ropsch catalysis steam reform ation gasification & modified Disher8#ropsch catalysis 6 8 M9e .iomass steam con%ersion, con%ersion, contin'o's fixed .ed fermentation, and %apor
ood chips, stra pellets ood chips, cotton aste
syngas, hydrogen, .iof'el, therm al energy, electricity /io8syngas f'el ;green nat'ral gas=
Schedt, ?ermany
agric'lt'ral aste rice stra, rice h'lls, corn sto%er, ood ood cell'losic .iom ass ood chips, n't shells ood chips, pellets, resid'es or n't shells, sad'st, corn sto%er
"lpena, Michigan Col'sa, C"
2007
?'ssing syngas sad'st, .ark, ood f'el chips and peat
?'ssing, "'stria
200
aste ood
earst, )
2005
aste ood
Coskata, nc-
gasification & .ioreactor, 3 stage syngas and .iofermentation process, mem.rane separation dondraft co8c'rrent fixed .ed & 'pdraft co8c'rrent fixed .ed gasification dondraft co8c'rrent fixed .ed gasification press'rized .'..lling fl'idized .ed gasification
Costich Company Cratech Crystal Creek !nergy C
gasification
C'tech nstit't ?m.
gasification, Disher8#ropsch liF'ids
aaii "gric'lt're esearch Center 'ghes ardood
"m erican <rocess nchttp*++-col'sa.iom as
@ienna $ni%ersity of #echnology, #echnology, <a'l Scherrer nstit'te, epotec
>
oodchips, crop resid'es
.iomass, m'nicipal solid aste, ood chips, sitchgrass, corn sto%er 9arren%ille, llinois
Cosmo <oertech <@# td
20 kta
"C test gasifier
syngasoline
syngas, cell'losic ethanol
49/ /iomasseheiz'ngen ?m. !/! nd'strieofen.a' ?m. azan esearch nc-
D'lton !ngineered Specialties nc-
syngas, cell'losic ethanol
9arren%ille,
earst !thanol )ne nc/< , ?!, ?oogle @ent'res, Conoco<hillips, ? !nergy akes #im.er ealth and Sal%age
(ecker ake, /C
.iomass, m'nicipal solid aste, ood chips, sitchgrass, corn sto%er Madison, <ennsyl%ania
oody .iomass
@olksagen, @olksagen, (aimler, !xpander !nergy nc-, Kynergo ;orske Skog=, #'rina
Sedish !nergy "gency
2013
Sarnia, )ntario
gasification & .ioreactor, 3 stage syngas and .iofermentation process, mem.rane separation
200 kta
2016
2011
9arren%ille,
Coskata, nc-
Com missariat a lP!nergie "tomiF'e, Shell D8# @olksagen, @olksagen, (aimler, !xpander !nergy nc-, Kynergo ;orske Skog=, #'rina
Collinood, #ennessee
gasification
syngas, cell'losic ethanol
23 kta
200H demo
gasification & .ioreactor, 3 stage syngas and .iofermentation process, mem.rane separation
9arren%ille,
201E
?olden, Colorado Commerce City, Colorado
C)! /iof'els nc-
gasification & .ioreactor, 3 stage syngas and .iofermentation process, mem.rane separation
65 kta
@axo @arnamo, Seden
Coskata, nc-
Coskata, nc-
2011 commercial
pilot 9estingho'se <lasma Corporation, "lter rg Corp-, ?M, egen nternational, #otal S-"-, /lackstone Cleantech @ent're <artners, 4hosla @ent'res, "d%anced #echnology #echnology @e @ent'res, nt'res, ?lo.espan ?lo.espan Capital <artners, "rancia-
)ct- 200H
/oligee, "la.am a
9estingho'se <lasma Corporation, "lter rg Corp-, ?M, egen nternational, #otal S-"-, /lackstone Cleantech @ent're <artners, 4hosla @ent'res, "d%anced #echnology #echnology @e @ent'res, nt'res, ?lo.espan ?lo.espan Capital <artners, "rancia, Dagen nc-
Cleiston, Dlorida
9estingho'se <lasma Corporation, "lter rg Corp-, ?M, egen nternational, #otal S-"-, /lackstone Cleantech @ent're <artners, 4hosla @ent'res, "d%anced #echnology #echnology @e @ent'res, nt'res, ?lo.espan ?lo.espan Capital <artners, "rancia-
9arren%ille, aip'r ;Chattisgarh=, ndia
syngas, cell'losic ethanol
s'gar cane, s'gar cane .agasse
therm al energy
ood chips, agric'lt'ral resid'es
/ar'hsohka<, r#aK irie, 9" #
therm al energy, syngas, electricity
i itt ttllet eton on,, Co Collor orad ado o
sy syng ngas as,, th ther erma mall e ene nerrgy, gy, el elec ectr triicity city
goroicd'lt'ral resid'es a #ahoka, #K M'nicipal aste, constr'ction de.ris, 'sed tires, animal aste, agric'lt'ral aste lignocell'losics stra, ood, dried Cla'sthal8:ellerfeld, silage, organic resid'es ?ermany
300 kta
1HH6
1HH0 pilot
(aishoa Mar'.eni nternational nc(anieli "m.iente S (anish #echnical $ni%ersity (ansonPs ?ro'p (app ?enerating Station ;@erdant !nergy td-=
pelletized lignin com.'stion
'pdraft co8c'rrent fixed .ed gasification to stage gasifier ;0-017 Me= ood pelletization .'..ling fl'idized .ed gasification oerhead six com.'stion zones J steam 17M9
thermal energy, electricity thermal energy, syngas, electricity thermal energy, syngas, electricity ood pellets thermal energy, electricity
.lack liF'or, lignin > ood chips aste ood aste ood
he errm ma all e en ne errg gyy, syngas, electricity tth ethanol, lignin renea.le diesel ethanol electricity ethanol syndiesel
o oo od d,opreclloeftisred ith diesel .agasse ood aste, corn sto% er aste ood, )S/ trimmings .agasse, co rn sto% er, sitchgrass cell'lose
(rayton @alley, "l.erta @onore, #ennessee
1HH6 (ec- 200H
/iio o) )iill,, cch ha arr,, tth he errm ma all e en ne errg gyy,, e elle eccttrriicciittyy / /io)il, char, thermal energy, electricity, et f'el
a asstte e o oo od d !'calypt's
?'eesltpho, r) 9 n e , ) "'stralia
"p prriill,, 2 20 00 07 7 "
ethanol /io8syngas or green nat'ral gas
aste ood & agric'lt'ral .iomass coal, ood, aste ood, stra, illo
<etten, etherlands
2011
/io8syngas or green nat'ral gas
coal, ood, aste ood, stra, illo
"lkam aar, etherlands
2016
(e acskaegrreMnane'nfaect'ar.inleg !ntde-rgy ( (edini nd'strias de /ase (iamond ?reen (iesel C (o Chemical Company (rayton @alley <oer td('<ont (anisco Cell'losic !thanol C ;((C!= (ap !nergy, nc-
syngas catalyst lo and high temp- gasification J steam t'r.ine 8 standardized fl'idized .ed ;12M9= hydrolysis, ferm entation #hermonertia Microa%e ?asification
:'eecrkicehr,, M Sanitiztoe.rlaand ( <iracicai.a, S<, /razil o'ston, #exas 9orldide (rayton @alley, "l.erta 9 ilmington, (9 Colorado
(yyn na am mo ottii%%e e! !n ne errg gyy S Syysstte em mss C Co orrp p-( (ynamoti%e !nergy Systems Corp-
asstt p pyyrro ollyyssiiss ffa fast pyrolysis
@a an ncco o' '%% e err,, / /C C @ @anco'% er, /C
!arthanol, nc-
> r% ine, C" M!" atmospheric air .lon dondraft research rese arch gasifier, )?" tar remo%al, syngas methanation <etten, etherlands
!C
iegthpreone ?ragsyifeieffric&ieBnecny..aocihleersr engine h apid ;organosol%= ydrolysis
<eace i% er, "/ $dine, taly @iking, (enmark Sla%e ake, "/ 9estlock, "l.erta
!C
M!" atmospheric air .lon dondraft research rese arch gasifier, )?" tar remo%al, syngas methanation <etten, etherlands
!den i% er + )taka !nergy !-- d' <ont Company !-- d' <ont Company
acetate gasification; fluidized bed gasification; fixed bed, updraft, atmospheric gasification and organic methanogen reactor lignocell'losic fermentation Saccharification & Zymomonas mobilis bacterium fermentation
!-- d' <ont Company !isenmann Corporation !lektronia Staloa 9ola
('pont /iotech <yro.'ster gasification
!lementa ?ro'p
gasification
9 imington, (elaare 9 imington, (elaare
9 imington, (elaare Crystal ake, llinois
<eace i%er, "/ @iking, (enm ark
2002
9estlock, "l.erta
1HH
State orco, o'isiana
!merging D'els #echnology
catalyst de%elopm ent research
#'lsa, )klahoma
!mery !nergy Company !M<" !na 4raft
> gasification dondraft gasifier % i.rating grate .oiler
Salt ake City, $#
!necon
> gasification
S'rrey ills, @ictoria, "'stralia
charcoal, thermal energy, syngas, electricty
aste ood, agric'lt'ral resid'es
!nergos "S 8 !ner-? !nergex <ellet D'el
!nergos gasification or pyrolysis ood pelletization
eimdal, oray ac8Megantic, AC
syngas, thermal energy, electricity ood pellets
!nergreen <oer td!nergie @ern'nfitig 'tzen ;!@=
open-top do,n draft re-+urn gasification fi*ed +ed gasification (./0 !#e)
Chennai, #, ndia "'stria
thermal energy, electricity
M'nicipal 9aste 9ood, aste ood aste ood Cas'arina, !'calypt's, cocon't shell, rice h'sk, cashe n't shell
fl'idized .ed staged gasification
Coe'r dP"lene, (
thermal energy, syngas, electricity
!nergy A'est nc-
pyrolysis steam reforming ;hydrogen technology= fl'idized .ed gasifier
enderson, e% ada
thermal energy, syngas, hydrogen, C)2
ood ood chips and+or any car.onaceo's f'el
!!4!M #echnologies nc-
a'tothermal .'..ling fl'idized8.ed gasification ;air .lon and oxygen8enriched= & catalytic synthesis
Montreal, AC
snyngas, thermal energy, e nergy, electricity electricity,, hydrogen, methanol, ethanol, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate
!!4!M #echnologies nc-
a'tothermal .'..ling fl'idized8.ed gasification ;air .lon and oxygen8enriched= & catalytic synthesis
Montreal, AC
snyngas, thermal energy, e nergy, electricity electricity,, hydrogen, methanol, ethanol, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate
forest and agric'lt'ral resid'es, aste prod'cts, m'nicipal solid aste hydro poles forest and agric'lt'ral resid'es, aste prod'cts, m'nicipal solid aste hydro poles
snyngas, thermal energy, e nergy, electricity electricity,, hydrogen, methanol, ethanol, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate snyngas, thermal energy, e nergy, electricity electricity,, hydrogen, methanol, ethanol, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate
aste prod'cts, m'nicipal solid aste, stra ood resid'es, m'nicipal solid aste agric'lt'ral resid'es
Sao 'iz S'gar (arling nternational nc-@alero !nergy Corpational enea.le !nergy a.oratory @erdant !nergy !nergy C "lpha 8 )mega !n% ironm ental nc-
2013
63 68kEt3a kta 3
!r%ie ol'Dtliooonri/ iofa'nedls9 , Moiotsd'< .irsohdi'cts ! ng enea.le )il Corporation, @irgin "'stralia, ?!
Dall 2007
1- kta @C
E5 kta 30 kta
2007
Salt ake City, $# ('e.endorf, Sitzerland !nkoping, Seden
#ate & yle /ioprod'cts Coenea.le !nergy a.oratory
/< <C, /ritish S'gar, <)!#
Centre for esearch and nno%ation in the /io8 !conomy ;C/!=
Sa'lt Ste- Marie, )ntario
200E 2012
H0 kta !4: + 9oodpoer
/io?en <oer
ndian nstit'te of Science !ckenforde, ?ermany
!nergy <rod'cts of daho
td-
V@ent'res, th <oer, Sail @ent're <artners, Cal%ert D'nds, CM? nc-, Mod's ink
thermal energy, syngas, electricity, methanol, green nat'ral n at'ral gas, ethanol aste ood /io8<() ;1,3 propanediol= lignocell'losic, stra, corn sto%er o'd'n, # !thanol, electricity lignocell'losic, stra, corn sto%er s'gar cane, s'gar .eets, corn, heat, cassa%a grasses, stra stra,, corn stalks /io.'tanol $4 aste red'ction seage sl'dge syngas, thermal energy, electricity forest astes, .iocar.on Staloa 9ola, <oland syngas forest resid'e methanol, ethanol, higher alcohols, aldehydes, ketones and olefins syngas m'nicipal aste, agric'tr'ral aste, aste ood syngas, electricity, ethanol, methanol, hydrogen, D8# f'els thermal energy, syngas, electricity lignocell'losics thermal energy, electricity .ark, sad'st, aste ood
500 kta
2001 4lamath Dalls /ioenergy C, orthest !nergy Systems Co- C
4lamath Dalls, )regon "l.erta
Syngas !nergy Corp-
Sher.rooke, AC
2003 pilot
?reenfield !thanol nc-, /)SG <rocess, , "fina !nergy nc-, 9eatherford nternational nternational, $ni%ersity of Sher.rooke
9est.'ry, AC
Ban- 200H
12 kta
?reenfield !thanol nc-, /)SG <rocess, "fina !nergy nc-, 9eatherford nternational ?reenfield !thanol nc-, /)SG <rocess,
!nerkem "l.erta /iof'els < !!4!M Corp-
a'tothermal .'..ling fl'idized8.ed gasification ;air .lon and oxygen8enriched= & catalytic synthesis a'tothermal .'..ling fl'idized8.ed gasification ;air .lon and oxygen8enriched= & catalytic synthesis
Montreal, AC Montreal, AC
!dmonton, "/
2011
100 kta
"fina !nergy nc-, 9eatherford nternational,@alero !nergy Corp-, 9aste Management, ho @ent'res, /raemar !nergy @ent'res, Cycle Capital,Methanex Corporation
<ontotoc, Mississippi
2010
100 kta
#hree i%ers Solid 9aste Management Dacility
!ni !nniskillen College
gasification Disher8#ropsch catalysis dondraft co8c'rrent fixed .ed gasifier
!nniskillen, $4
.iomonomers, .iol'.ricants, .iofillers, .iointermediates or additi%es, elastomers, .ioplastics agric'lt'ral aste, MS9 thermal energy, syngas, electricity dedicated cell'losic energy crops /io)il, nat'ral resins, syngas, thermal thermal heat, electricity 9ith B-@- <a <artner rtner $)< renea.le transportation f'els 8 green
!SG enea.les nc!SG enea.les nc-
fast pyrolysis ;#< 8 apid #hermal <rocess= fast pyrolysis ;#< 8 apid #hermal <rocess=
9 ilmington, ( 9 ilmington, (
hydrocar.ons /io)il, nat'ral resins, syngas, thermal heat, electricity
ood ood
9 )ttaa, )
!SG enea.les nc-;igh orth /ioeso'rces imited <artnership= fast pyrolysis ;#< 8 apid #hermal <rocess=
9 ilmington, (
/io)il, nat'ral resins, syngas, thermal heat, electricity
ood
igh e%el, "l.erta
!SG enea.les nc!nterprise "$(
9 ilmington, ( Drance
/io)il, thermal heat thermal energy, syngas, electricity
ood charcoal, ood, aste ood
a <ass, Manito.a Drance
fast pyrolysis ;#< 8 apid #hermal <rocess= dondraft co8c'rrent fixed .ed gasification
ood chips, aste ood, m'nicipal solid aste, non8food grains m'nicipal aste egina, S4 pellets, ood chips, demolition ood, fr'it pits charcoal, ood, aste ood Drance softood resid'es, energy crops,
high tempert're d'al gasifier
!Ftec .eria !ta.lissements /riolet
ntegrate! "iomass Gasifcation #HP
dondraft co8c'rrent fixed .ed gasification
/arcelona, Spain Drance
thermal energy, syngas, electricity
!tek !tanolteknik "/
to step dil'te acid hydrolysis and enzyme fermentation
)rnskolds%ik, Seden
ethanol
!thanol<iloten i S%erige "/ !thxx nternational
2 step dil'ted acid & enzyme hydrolysis steam reforming gasification and Disher8#ropsch catalytic con%ersion
"'rora, )
ethanol syngas, thermal energy, ethanol
canary grass ood, .agasse, heat stra, corn sto%er ood
!'roplasma
plasma arc gasification
Drance
syngas, electricity
ood
!%onik e !nergies $4 td-
.iomass C<
4ent, !ngland
electricity, thermal energy
!xpander !nergy nc-
Syn8gas generator ith proprietary !nhanced Disher8#ropsch catalysis
!dmonton, "/
Syn(iesel, SynBet
aste ood 4ent, !ngland nat'ral gas, lo %al'e hydrocar.ons, petcoke, asphaltenes, .it'men resid'als, aste ood, resid'al ood, MS9 !dmonton, "/
orcross, ?"
thermal energy, syngas
ood, dedicated energy crops, demolition de.ris, sad'st, aste ood, ood chips, .ark, charcoal, agric'lt'ral resid'es, rice h'sks
Catons%ille, M( Catons%ille, M(
thermal energy, syngas, electricity ethanol ethanol
clean ood clean ood, .iomass m'nicipal solid aste m'nicipal solid aste
D!C) Dernrme e'markt /iorme Z [ko Strom ?es-m-.-& Co-4? Di.eright C Di.eright C
> gasification
DCD/ @illach
dondraft gasifier 0-2E M9e 0-5 M9 th press'rized steam gasification press'rized steam gasification DCD/ steam gasification* fl'idised .ed into to zones, a gasification zone and a com.'stion zone- 2 M9e E-5 M9th DCD/ steam gasification* fl'idised .ed into to zones, a gasification zone and a com.'stion zone com.ined ith )C system- 2-7 M9e 186 M9th DCD/ steam gasification* fl'idised .ed into to zones, a gasification zone and a com.'stion zone- 3-7 M9e 15 M9th
Dire.ox !nergy Systems td-
"ir /oiler
DCD/ ?Lssing DCD/ ).erart
Dlam.ea' i%er /ioerefinery, C Dlex !nergies, ncDlorida /iomass !nergy Dlorida Crystals Corp4LS mil56 a7s 4luidyne $asification 4oothills 4orest Products
gasification & Disher8#ropsch catalysis Dlex8Microt'r.ine mod'lar poer plant demonstration circ'lating fl'idized .ed .oiler
atmoshpheric circ'lating fl'idized .ed gasification small scale <ioneer Class charcoal gasifier ood pelletization
Calgary, "l.erta
<ark Dalls, 9 isconsin Mission @ieo, C" 9est <alm /each, Dlorida Copenhagen, (enmark e :ealand ?rande Cache, "/
thermal energy, electricity snyngas, thermal energy, electricity, snyngas, thermal energy, electricity,
o%amont 'ral ?eneration td-
1HH2
ed "rro <rod'cts Company, nc-, $)< C,
!ntimos td!rin Cons'lting
Pyromex Ultra-High Temperature Anaerobic Gasifcation
#er%ola, Dinland egina, S4
<orto #orres, tlay !nniskillen, $4
De.-, 2001
23 kta
!n%ergent #echnologies C $)< C, !n%ergent #echnologies C igh orth /ioeso'rces td- <artnership, $)< C, !n%ergent #echnologies C, #olko $)< C, !n%ergent #echnologies CManto.a ydro, #olko Martezo
1H3
4'stas & #imo Saares
1H7
)rnskolds%ik, Seden
200E
#onship of Chaplea', )ntario
2011
Martezo $ni%ersity of $mea #e #echnical chnical $ni%ersity of 'lea $ni%ersity of $mea, #e #echnical chnical $ni%ersity of 'lea, S!4"/ !8technology "/ <earson #echnologies of Mississipi nc-
160 kta
S'n.ay !nergy Corp-, <M !nergy Systems nc-, M& 9aste Management td!S /iopoer td-, /iomass <oer <lant idham td-
9orley<arsons
e'markt, "'stria /lairston, oa arence%ill, @irgina
200
$r.as Stahl&"nlagen.a', @WXlkermarkt Cleantech /iof'els ncCleantech /iof'els nc-
thermal energy, syngas, electricity
lignocell'losics ood chips
$1ssing Austria
2002
thermal energy, syngas, electricity
lignocell'losics ood chips
2+er,art Austria
200
)rtner "nlagen.a'
thermal energy, syngas, electricity
lignocell'losics ood chips
3illach Austria
electricity, thermal energy
mo'ntain pine .eetle sal%age, aste Bohn 9- M'rray /iomass ood+resid'es <lant, ?lene%is, "l.erta
"lexis akota Sio'x ation eser%e Y133
syngas, syndiesel, axes
kraft alcohol s'lfite .lack liF'or, li F'or, forest resid'es, ood aste
2012
"merican <rocess nc-, e<age C Corp- orp- #hermoChem eco%ery nternational nc, !f#, !arthtech "!C)M, Miron Constr'ction, a'rentian !ngineering
thermal energy, electricity electricity
aste ood, ind'strial aste, oilfield Santa /ar.ara, C" aste, m'nicipal solid aste ood chips /radenton, Dlorida
ethanol, electricity thermal energy, syngas, electricity thermal energy, syngas ood pellets
ood aste, .agasse aste ood, demolition de.ris charcoal aste ood
<ark Dalls, 9
25 kta
350 kta
"'strian !nergy
)keelanta, Dlorida nno%ation #echnologies ;reland= td-
Doster 9 heeler !nergia )y
'pdraft press'rized circ'lating fl'idized .ed ;<yroflo= gasification
Driedrich 9ahl ?m. & Co- 4?
dondraft gasifier
Drontline /io!nergy, C D'el Cell !nergy D'lcr'm /ioenergy nc-
fl'idized .ed gasification gasification & catalytic con%ersion n!n#ecOs <lasma !nhanced Melter N ;<!M= ?asification
@arka's, Dinland
"mes, oa akeood, C) /end, )regon
thermal energy, syngas, electricity
ood, dedicated energy crops, demolition de.ris, sad'st, aste ood, ood chips, .ark
thermal energy, syngas, electricity
aste ood, .iomass corn stalks, ood chips, forestry
thermal enrgy, ethanol syngas, thermal energy, ethanol syngas, thermal energy, cell'losic ethanol, electricity
resid'es, heat stra, grasses, rice h'sks ood m'nicpal aste
3arkaus 4i nland 3arkaus Sul8+ach-Laufen $ermany
200H
ahden ampo%oima )G, @arnamo, <ortocel #eo S-"-, id, @ilhemena, orrs'ndet /r'k "/, 4arls.org, 4arls.org, 4annkaapa 4a'k 4a'kolampo olampo )y, 4empeleen ampolaitos, este )il + este Baco.s, Stora !nso, Doster 9heeler, @##, 4a'haoen ampoh'olto )y, /ioneer )y, <arkanon ampo )y, 4iteen ampo )y, Balasar%en ampo )y, lomantsin ampo )y, 9isa Dorest, @ark @arka's a's
200H
$r.as Stahl&"nlagen.a', @WXlkermarkt
McCarran, e%ada
2013
D't're !nergy eso'rces Corporation D't're !nergy,?m.
D!C) Sil%agas <rocess > gasification
orcross, ?" Drei.'rg, ?ermany
syngas, thernal energy, electricity thermal energy, syngas, electricity
forest resid'e, m'nicipal solid aste, /'rlington, @ermont agric'lt'ral aste, energy crops >
D@ @/ /! !n ne errg gyy n ncc-D D@/ !nergy nc-
o oo od d a asstte e88ff' 'e elle ed dd diissttrriicctt h he ea attiin ng g ood aste8f'eled district heating
!d dm mo on ntto on n,, " "ll. .e errtta a ! !dmonton, "l.erta
he errm ma all e en ne errg gyy tth thermal energy
a asstte e o oo od d aste ood
D@/ !nergy ncD@/ !nergy @sterIs
ood aste8f'eled district heating
!dmonton, "l.erta
thermal energy
aste ood & m'nicipal solid aste Charlotteton, <!
@sterIs, Seden
thermal energy
aste ood, peat, coal corn co.s, corn c orn sto%er, .agasse,
Seden
sorgh'm, ood chips
Chatham, )ntario
hydrolysis, fermentation
?E nsights nc-
hydropyrolysis
ethanol, lignin
Sierra /iof'els Mceil ?eneration Station
<e rinac'e%a?l-eSoargseka, t/c-hCe-an / )'e8/o'go'mo', AC
/'..ling Dl'idized /ed, ood aste8f'eled district heating ?2/ioChem
H0 kta
65 kta
?reenDield !thanol, o%ozymes, "ndritz and demo
/'rna.y, /ritish Col'm.ia methane
forest .iomass
ar%est #echnologies #SS Cons'ltants, California !nergy Commission
har%est resid'es, precommercial thinnings
ayonier, "merican "merican enea.les, Dagen nc-, :achry !ngineering Corp-, 9olf Material andling Systems, 9ood eso'rces eco%ery, /ioreso'rce Management nc-
?aines%ille enea.le !nergy Center
.iomass .ioenergy, .'..ling fl'idized .ed .oiler
?aines%ille, Dlorida
electricity
?asek td ?estion Cyclofor nc?azogen, nc?enecor ?enomatica, nc-
small scale gasification har%est ,transport, compact forest resid'es rotary hearth dondraft gasifier Spezyme o.'st Starch iF'efaction enzyme fermentation of cell'losic s'gars or syngas
eisr%i, Dinland a Sarre, A'e.ec !ast Calais, @#
syngas, thermal energy, electricity 8 small scale
San (iego, California
syngas, electricity ethanol 1,E 8.'tanediol ;/()=
?enotypes, nc?e%o
cyano.acteria sta.ilized as organelles in yeast .iomass fermentation
<acifica, C" (e%er, Colorado
ethanol, photosynthetic organisms iso.'tanol
?lo.al Clean !nergy nc?S 8 alle ?orman <aper Mill ?\te.org !nergi "/ ?r]sted Dern%arme ?rande <rairie !copoer Center ?ran'les de la Ma'ricie
steam reforming gasification dondraft co8c'rrent fixed .ed gasification Catalytic reforming of complex molec'les epotec indirect gasification staged open core gasifier 0-0H0 M9e 0-200 M9 th com.ined heat & poer ;com.'stion=, central p'.lic heat ood pelletization
(en%er, Colorado syngas, thermal energy, electricity Saale8ocha', ?ermany thermal energy, syngas, electricity ethanol ?\te.org, Seden .io8syngas, .io8methane thermal energy, syngas, electricity ?rande <rairie, "/ thermal energy, electricity Shainigan S'd, AC ood pellets
M'nicipal Soilid 9aste ood chips, demolition de.ris paper sl'dge ood resid'es lignocell'losics ood chips aste ood aste ood
?ran'les ?raphic <ackaging nternational nc
ood pelletization .iomass .oiler
Saint Delicien, AC Macon, ?eorgia
ood pellets electricity
aste ood har%est resid'es
?aines%ille, Dlorida
2013
ood chips & .iomass aste ood resid'es .iomass cell'losic feedstock cell'losic s'gars, syngas light,C)2, 2), trace minerals, andglycolytic pond prod'ction
M&? ;?r'ppo Mossi & ?hisolfi=, anxess Sala.erry8(e8@alleyfield, A'e.ec Saale8ocha', ?ermany ?othen.'rg, Seden ?r]sted, (enmark ?rande <rairie, "/
2000
"G <yrogas
2012 May, 2006
Macon ?eorgia
>
Canfor, Canadian ydro, "F'atera
E00 kta
?reenood D'els C
pelletizing aste paper
?reen /ay, 9 isconsin
paper pellets
aste paper, paper, paper mill sl'dg sl'dge, e, non8 recycla.le corr'gated containers, poly8laminated films, process trim aste
?ote.org !nergi "/
gasification & catalytic synthesis & com.ined heat and poer
?ote.org, Seden
syngas, methanol, thermal energy, electricity
forestry resid'es
ya, Seden
2012
75 kta
i.ra oldings ?o/i?as 8 ?othen.'rg /iomass ?asification <lant
?# ?as #echnology nstit'te
Car.ona gasification, @elocys Disher8#ropsch catalysis
synf'els
2010
-E kta
Car.ona, @##, @elocys Disher #ropsch #echnology, #echnology, $ $<M <M
co8generation, gasification gasification
@itora, Spain i%ingston, "la.ama
synga, electricity syngas, ethanol, syndiesel
ood rice h'sks, oli%e cake from oli%e pressing, ood chips sad'st, aste salog
(es <laines,
?'ascor orth "merica ?'lf Coast !nergy, nc-
Mossy ead, "la.ama
"'g-, 200
?'lf !thanol Corp?@ !nergy nc2erten ?m.
%ortex implosion disintegrator technology o'ston, #K oxygen .lon gasification Calgary, "l.erta Staged reforming gasification separate gra%ity dri%en mo%ing .ed reactors allotherm ceramic .alls as heat carrier steam .lon poer generation ;gas engine= and 2 prod'ction ;'p to 150m3+h= )C plant for aste heat 'tilization
ethanol (imethyl !ther ;(M!=
acolzenergie a !rm erning @aerket
fixed .ed dondraft gasifier, air .lon cofiring
animo, /rtish Col'm.ia tehte hram noall, emneetrhgay,nsoyl ngas, electricity thermal energy
e'ristic !nginering ncD#" $ni%er %ersity of California Dorest <rod'cts a.
dondraft co8c'rrent fixed .ed and 'pdraft co'nter8c'rrent fixed .ed gasification dil'te nitric acid cid hydrolysis
@anco'%er, /C i%er %ermore, C"
thermal energy, syngas, electricity s'g s'gars, lignin
?resham, )ergon
torrified .iomass .riF'ettes, #orr/ /iomass <ellets
thermal energy, syngas
M3 !nergy
torrefaction
olzstrom ?m.
dondraft gasification 0-3 M9e 0-62 M9th
thermal energy, syngas, electricity
olzstrom a's idalden
28zone dondraft <yroforce gasifier 1-3 M9e 1-2 M9 th
thermal energy, syngas, electricity
oSt !ngineering
circ'lating fl'idized .ed gasification, /iogas, C<, /oilers
S !nergieanlagen ?m.
heat pipe reformer, D/ allotherm, steam .lon C< 0-11 M9e 0-25 M9 th
engelo, etherlands
syngas, thermal energy, electricity, methane
.erdrola enea.les /$S ;ntegrated /iomass $tilization System=
cogneration C< mechanical deatering, enzymatic liF'efaction of cell'lose and lignin
<ortland, )regon (enmark
thermal energy, electricity ethanol, lignin
CM nc-
separate air zones and gas .ypass d'ct oxygen8.lon gasifer
Colich, 4ansas
n.icon
hydrothermal pretreatment, high gra%ity enzymatic hydrolysis, /$S process
n.icon
hydrothermal pretreatment, high gra%ity enzymatic hydrolysis, /$S process
podered cell'lose forest resid'e
#errace, /C
Micro.ac a.oratories, Meridian /iorefining
lignocell'losics
9erten $ermany
dem o
/l'e #oer ?m., (resden
l.iglancokceliFll''loorsics ood chips & nat'ral gas
<falzfeld, ?ermany erning, (enmark
dem o
Mothermik C< #echnology ?m.
<rine%ille, )regon
2013
e'nkirchen, "'stria
2011
Stans, Sitzerland
2007
ood, dedicated energy crops, demolition de.ris, sad'st, aste ood, ood chips, .ark, rice h'sks, agric'lt'ral resid'es ood aste lignocell'losics aste ood, clean ood, .iomass lignocell'losics dried chips from demolition ood aste or .iomass, chicken man're
#z'm, etherlands
E5 kta $r.as Stahl&"nlagen.a', @WXlkermarkt <yroforce "lstom <oer, <oer, $ni%ersity of St'ttgart, St'ttgart, #$ ( (elft elft and the oyal #echnology nsit't of Seden
2006 demo
lignocell'losics 9aste 9ood, Clean e'fahrn .ei Dreising, 9ood ?ermany Dire9ise thinnings, har%est and mill ood astes ake%ie, )regon
2011
syngas, thermal energy, electricity
sto%er, stra, .ran, ood chips, .ark, Newton, Kansas m'nicipal aste
200H
70 kta
Dredericia, (enmark
ethanol, electricity, C5 molasses, lignin pellets
Stra
Dredericia, (enmark
2003 <ilot 1
0- kta
Dredericia, (enmark
ethanol, electricity, C5 molasses, lignin pellets
Stra
Dredericia, (enmark
2005 <ilot 2
-E kta
200H
30 kta
2012
105 kta
thermal energy, electricity
n.icon
n.icon
hydrothermal pretreatment, high gra%ity enzymatic hydrolysis, /$S process
Dredericia, (enmark
ethanol, electricity, C5 molasses, lignin pellets
Stra
4al'nd.org, (enmark
n!n#ec, C ;ntegrated !n%ironmental #echnologies=
/end, )regon
syngas, thermal energy, electricity
eag'e City, #exas
cell'losic ethanol, electricity
MS9 m'nicipal aste, stra, ood resid'es
:eno ;e%ada
!)S e <lanet /io!nergy C
<lasma !nhanced Melter ;<!M= 8 plasma gasification to stage oxygen8.lon gasification and syngas Clostrium ljungdahlii fermentation fermentation 6 M9e
nno%ati%e !nergy ncorporated
'pdraft press'rized gasification
Denton, Misso'ri
syngas, electricity, .iochar
wood, municipal solid waste, ag residue, energy crops, plastics, tires, shingles and paper
nno%ation #echnologies ;reland= td-
#8fl'idyne 9aste 9ood ?asification
/allycarry, orthern reland
syngas, thermal energy, electricity
ood aste
ntegrated !n%ironmental #echnologies C ;n!n#ech= nternational 9oodD'els C
plasma enhanced melter ;<!M= 8 gasification pellets, pellet .oilers and silos
daho <ortland, )ergon
syngas, ethanol, methanol, electricity, hydrogen, glass, metal thermal energy
m'nicipal aste
steam explosion+dil'te acid hydrolysis, m'lti8stage enzymatic saccharification and
artl 4?
@ero /each, Dlorida
7-5 kta kta
Copenhagen $ni%ersity, is (#$ ational a.oratory for S'staina.le !nergy, (ong !nergy Copenhagen $ni%ersity, is (#$ ational a.oratory for S'staina.le !nergy, (ong !nergy Copenhagen $ni%ersity, is (#$ ational a.oratory for S'staina.le !nergy, (ong !nergy 9aste ste Manageme men nt nc-, c-, SE !nergy Sol'tions !)S /io, e <lanet !nergy, !<C firm "M!C
Dl'idyne ?asification akeside !nergy, :e's (e%elopment Corp-, (o Corning, Sierra /iof'els, D'lcr'm /io!nergy nc-, 4aasaki ea%y nd'stry
/end, )regon
heat stra, .arley stra, corn
ogen /iorefinery <artners & C
#richoderma reesei fermentation
"rlington, @"
ethanol, lignin
ogen Corporation
steam explosion+dil'te acid hydrolysis, m'lti8stage enzymatic saccharification and #richoderma reesei fermentation
)ttaa, )
ethanol, lignin
ogen Corporation
steam explosion+dil'te acid hydrolysis, m'lti8stage enzymatic saccharification and #richoderma reesei fermentation steam explosion+dil'te acid hydrolysis, m'lti8stage enzymatic saccharification and
)ttaa, )
ethanol, lignin
ogen Corporation
#richoderma reesei fermentation
)ttaa, )
ethanol, lignin, electricity
oa State $ni%ersity BD @ent'res B'lio /erkes S" 4ara !nergy Systems /-@-
.iochemical, thermochemical and .ioprocessing research charcoal pyrolysis plant > gasification fixed .ed gasification & steam t'r.ine
/oone, oa @ictoria, /C Monte%idio, $r'g'ay "lmelo, etherlands
ethanol, D8# liF'ids, .iodiesel, pyrolysis oils charcoal, syngas, .io8oil, thermal energy thermal energy, syngas, electricity thermal energy, syngas, electricity
sto%er, sitchgrass, sitchgrass, and rice stra corn sto%er, sitch grass, elephant grass, heat+oat+.arley stra, .agasse, hardood chips corn sto%er, sitch grass, elephant grass, heat+oat+.arley stra, .agasse, hardood chips cereal stra lignocell'lose, grains, oilseeds, glycerine sad'st > ood
Shelley, ( )ttaa, ) /irch ills, Saskatchean
2E5 kta
ogen !nergy Corporation ogen Corporation ? ()!
200E demo
10-5 kta
oyal ('tch Shell ?ro'p, <etro8Canada, ?oldman Sachs-
http*++-iogen-ca+
2011
E60 kta
oyal ('tch Shell ?ro'p, <etro8Canada, ?oldman Sachs-
S(#C
<rince "l.ert, Saskatche /oone, oa Coal ar.o'r, /C
(omtar, oyal ('tch Shell 200H
1-75 kta Shell enea.les
4arlsr'he nstit'te of #echnology ;4#=
Dast pyrolysis, high press're entrained flo gasification, hot gas cleaning, (M!8 and gasoline8synthesis
4arlsr'he, ?ermany
(M!, diesel, gasoline
lignocell'losics
4arlsr'he, ?ermany
2012
4emestriePs nc- 8 /)SG 4i.]k C<
atmospheric .'..ling fl'idized .ed gasification 3 M9e 6 M9 th
Sher.rooke, AC
aste ood aste ood ood chips
Sher.rooke, AC 4i.]k, (enmark
1HH5
4i)
fast pyrolysis, Dl'id Catalytic Cracking
<asadena, #exas
aste ood, ood chips
Col'm.'s, Mississippi
175 kta
aste ood, ood chips
eton, Mississippi 'dson /ay, Saskatchean
525 kta
4i)
fast pyrolysis, Dl'id Catalytic Cracking
<asadena, #exas
thermal energy thermal energy, electricity e8Cr'de .io8oil .io8gasoline, renea.le diesel, naphtha, kerosene, distillate, f'el oil e8Cr'de .io8oil .io8gasoline, renea.le diesel, naphtha, kerosene, distillate, f'el oil
4 !nergy Corporation
enzyme fermentation
apid City, 9 G
ethanol, thermal energy
aste ood
4 !nergy Corporation 4lagenf'rt
enzyme fermentation DCD/ C< 5-5 M9e
apid City, 9 G
ethanol, thermal energy thermal energy, electricity
$pton, 9 G 4lagenf'rt, "'stria
4M9 !nergy nc4okemki 4%aerner <'lping "/ <oer (i%ision
complete com.'stion forced flo fixed .ed gasifier 1- M9e 3-1 M9 th atmospheric circ'lating fl'idized .ed gasification
ondon, )ntario
thermal energy thermal energy, syngas, electricity thermal energy, syngas, electricity
4okemki, Dinland
200E
?othen.'rg, Seden
aste ood, card.oard, paper lignocell'losics .iomass f'el, agric'lt'ral aste, ood aste, sl'dge, m'nicipal solid aste aste ood, clean ood, ms .ark
49 ! ?m. Cement <lant
circ'lating fl'idized .ed gasifier
'dersdorf, ?ermany
thermal energy, syngas
'dersdorf, ?ermany
1HH5
4ikpoer nternational a Crete Samills ltd-
dondraft gasifier ood f'el ;com.'stion=
#oronto, ) a Crete, "/
thermal energy, syngas, electricity ood pellets
.iomass ood chips, peat, m'nicipal solid aste hog f'el sad'st, aste ood, m'nicipal aste lignocell'losics ood chips, ood aste, plastic aste
ahden ampo%oima )y
circ'lating fl'idized .ed gasifier
thermal energy, electricity
ahti !nergia )y
atmospheric circulating fluidi8ed +ed 4oster #heeler gasifier <-= !#th
syngas, thermal energy
akeood nd'stries angs (ehy anza#ech : tda'zon ecycled 9ood !nergy a'zon ecycled 9ood !nergy Y2
ood pelletization ood pelletization syngas fermentation ood pelletization ood pelletization
!ar Dalls, ) ood pellets <almerston, ) ood pellets ?len.rook, e :ealand et e thanol <apinea'%ille, AC ood pellets St Bean8S'r8ichelie', AC ood pellets
33-5 kta
Lahti 4inland
Condens )y, @##
Ban'ary, 2003 35 35 kta
1HH
Doster 9 heeler, 4ymir%i poer station /l'eScope Steel
Catalytic ydro #hermal eactor ;Cat8#=
Mel.o'rne, "'stralia
.io8cr'de oil, a%iation .iof'el
ood
igno/oost "/
lignin extraction from .lack liF'or
Stockholm, Seden
lignin f'el, thermal energy, electricity
.lack liF'or
/ackhammer, Seden
ignol !nergy Corporation
organosol%ent .ased hydrolysis, enzymatic saccharification and fermentation
@anco'%er, /C
ethanol, high p'rity lignin, acetic acid, f'rf'ral, xylose
hardood or softood resid'es, and /'rna.y, /-Cagric'lt'ral resid'es
ignol nno%ations nc-
organosol%ent .ased hydrolysis, enzymatic saccharification and fermentation
ethanol, high p'rity lignin, acetic acid, f'rf'ral, xylose
alder, aspen, poplar and cottonood Derndale, 9"
iF'id ignin Company, C ;C^=ockheed Martin
SeF'ential iF'id8ignin eco%ery & <'rification ;S<= ood fired .oilers
/eryn, <" Charleston, So'th Carolina
lignin thermal energy, electricity
os'noco, nc-
to8stage dil'te acid hydrolysis and fermentation & C)2 capt're
Dort a'derdale, D
.lack liF'or sad'st, ood chips, .ark stra, .agasse, corn sto%er, aste ood, agric'lt'ral aste
'rgi !nergi & $melt ?m. 'rgi+!ssent
atmospheric circ'lating fl'idized .ed gasification, 'rgi eformer, ?eminox <rocess 30 M9e
Memphis, #
Maine /io<rod'cts
/iofine le%'linic acid technology
Mantria nd'stries C Man'fact'ring and #echnology Con%ersion nternational, nc-;M#C= Martezo enea.le !nergy Mar'.eni S'staina.le !nergy, nc-, Marood
reactor car.onization ;pyrolysis=
.iochar soil additi%e
treee aste
electricity, syngas, thermal energy thermal energy, syngas, electricity thermal energy, electricity ood pellets
.lack liF'or, paper mill sl'dge ood, agric'lt'ral aste ood aste ood
So'th (akota School of Mines and #echnology
ahti, Dinland
icella <ty td
/altimore, Maryland <oitiors, Drance San (iego, California #racy%ille, /
<rairie ?reen enea.le !nergy
2007
aste ood aste ood syngas, ind'strial effl'ents aste ood aste ood
!thanol, C)2,lignin, electricty hydrogen, syngas ;MegaSyn=, .'tanediol, gas8to8chemicals, gas8to8synf'els, syngas prod'ction and p'rification, thermal lignocell'losics demolition ood energy, electricity le%'linate f'els 8 esters 'sing ethanol, methanolmethanol- .'tanol, or mixed alcohols, formic acid, f'rf'ral, lignin char lignocell'lose .iochemicals
"aen Cons'lting !ngineers 4hosla @ent'res, 4/, /ioecon, Catchlight, 'nt efining 4hosla @ent'res, 4/, /ioecon, Catchlight, 'nt efining
$#!4 a Crete, "/
?osford, e So'th 9ales, "'stralia
p'lse enhanced steam8reformer gasification co'nterc'rrent gasifier ood com.'stion ood pelletization
E-2 kta
Dachagent'r achachsende ohstoffe e@ Ministeri'm fW_r !rnW`hr'ng 'nd lW`ndlichen a'm /aden89W_rttem.erg ;M= Chemieanalgen.a' Chemieanalgen.a ' Chemnitz ?m. 'rgi ?m.h, M't ?m.
<ilot 200
(ec-, 2006
gnite !nergy eso'rces <ty td, orske Skog "'stralasia, "pplimex "pplimex <ty <ty-- td-, :ymot :ymotech ech Cons'lting <ty- td-, Martin <lace Sec'rities, @irgin "'stralia S#D8<ackforsk, Chalmers, Sodra, Storan !nso, Dort'm, ordic <aper, Sedish !nergy "gency, 9eyerhae'ser, Metso <oer 8 ne oner
2010 pilot
?!, epap, S'ncor !nergy <rod'cts nc-, )ak idge ational a., $/C, Dorintek, S'ncor !nergy, 9eyerhae'ser, " nternational, <<? http*++-lignol-ca+ nd'stries, 'ntsman
0-35 kta 35 kta
)ega, e Gork
?eertr'iden.erg, etherlands
2005
150 kta
"mer <oer Station, Station, 'rgi <ilot CD/ CD/,, :'dersdorf :ement
SeF'atchie Co'nty, #ennessee
Car.on (i%ersion nc-
/ig sland, @"
#hermoChem nc-, StonChem, ?eorgia8<acific
Springfield,
Masada ;)xynol= eso'rce ?ro'p, C
concentrated s'lph'ric acid hydrolysis and fermentation 8 C!S )xyol <rocess
/irmingham, "
ethanol, gyps'm, lignin and fly ash
m'nicipal aste, aste paper
)range ecycling and !thanol <rod'ction Dacility
Middleton, G
oyal edaco, #amarack !nergy nc-, ?eneral Motors nc-, Marathon )il, 4oshla @ent'res, ?enecor, Drontier enea.le eso'rces, B-M-
acetone8phosphoric acid hydrolysis, thermophilic sim'ltaneo's saccharification and fermentation 8 Consolidated /io<rocessing 8 Cell'lolytic #hermophile Clostridi'm Mascoma Corporation
Mascoma Corporation 8 Drontier enea.le eso'rces Mascoma Corporation Mascoma Corporation Ma%erick /iof'els ncMc#ara 'm.er Mega4one )y Menag ?ro'p ;formerly Kyloatt=
thermocell'm (SM1313
acetone8phosphoric acid hydrolysis, thermophilic sim'ltaneo's saccharification and fermentation 8 Consolidated /io<rocessing 8 Cell'lolytic #hermophile Clostridi'm thermocell'm (SM1313 acetone8phosphoric acid hydrolysis, thermophilic sim'ltaneo's saccharification and fermentation 8 Consolidated /io<rocessing 8 Cell'lolytic #hermophile Clostridi'm thermocell'm (SM1313 fermentation 8 Consolidated /io<rocessing 8 Cell'lolytic #hermophile Clostridi'm thermocell'm (SM1313 gasification, Disher8#ropsch catalysis ood pelletization 30 k to 500 k heating stations acid hydrolysis Z le%'linic acid, formic acid, and the C5 s'gars are con%erted to an aromatic aldehyde
Merc'ri's /iof'els Meridian /iorefining Corporation
hydrolysis and fermentation
Messersmith Man'fact'ring nc-
ind'strial com.'stion systems
e.anon,
ethanol
e.anon,
ethanol
e.anon,
ethanol
e.anon, ethanol Chapel ill, orth Carolina ethanol, propanol and butanol Sheet ar.o'r, S ood pellets ellanmaa, Dinland thermal energy
ood aste, paper sl'dge, sitch grass, corn sto%er
ood aste, paper sl'dge, sitch grass, corn sto%er
4inrose <lant 1* 4inchelo, M
decid'o's ood ood aste, paper sl'dge, sitch
(rayton @alley, "l.erta Monroe
grass, corn sto%er .iomass, MS9 aste ood ood pellets
Co'nty,#ennessee pilot
Derndale, 9ashington
f'rf'ral, renea.le diesel, .io8et, .io8chemicals ethanol, .iodiesel, electricity
sad'st
/ark i%er, M
thermal energy
ood chips, sad'st, .ark, peat ood chips, sad'st, .ark, peat, demolition ood, sl'dge, ood resid'es, agric'lt'ral resid'es ood resid'es syngas co8fired ith coal
Metso <oer
.'..ling fl'idized .ed, circ'lating .ed and reco%ery .oilers
thermal energy
Metso <oer
circ'lating fl'idized .ed gasification syngas in coal .oiler
syngas, electricity
ome, G
2003
1-75 kta
ongyear integrated ith S'n)pta /io<rocess nchttp*++-mascoma-co Michigan State $ni%ersity, Michigan #ech-, ?eneral Motors nc-, Marathon )il, 4oshla @ent'res, @ent'res, Drontier enea.le eso'rces, B-Mongyear, Che%ron #echnology @ent'res, "tlas @ent're, @ent're, Dlagship @ent'res @ent'res,, ?eneral Catalyst <artners, 4hosla @ent'res, 4leiner <erkins Ca'field & /yers, /yers, <innacle Dinancial < <artners, artners, and @antage <oint @ent're <artners integrated ith S'n)pta /io<rocess nc-,
2013
2E5 kta
)alero *nergy
http*++-mascoma-co
?eneral Motors nc-, Marathon )il, 4oshla Cancelled
@ent'res
http*++-mascoma-co
<, 9 hole !nergy D'els ?'lf !thanol, Corp- (edini S"
200 J proects @aasa, Dinland
@askil'odon @oima )y !<@ !nergia )y <oholan @oima )y-
(ec- 2012
!nergy companies* @attenfall 4a'kolmp\ )y, 4otkan !nergia )y,Sa%on !nergia )y Dorest "ssociations* t8me and 4anta8m 4anta8me eJ <irkka, Br%i8Sa%o, oine Chipping and transport contractors* Dactor @ @erde erde td, ake%elhot, akeyhtym 4ankaanmki )y, 4otimaiset !nergiat )y, ake%'ori )y, Dorest Ser%ice companies* the .iggest one in Dinland
Mondo@erde /iof'els
!xpert ser%ices for .'siness model impro%ement for .ioenergy s'pply chains, information technology ser%ices data management, s'pply chain management from Mikkeli, Dinland st'mp or field to .oiler+.iof'el refinery, forest ork and terminal process management ;eadF'arters= $nited D'els Con%ersion <rocess* proprietary %ac''m pyrolitic gasification and liF'efaction process aleigh, C
/ioenergy !< M? <oer, M? Dorest, M? SMS, M? Mo.ile, M? #erminal, M? n%oicing hydrocar.on liF'id f'els, methane synthetic gas, ash fertilizer
Mossi & ?hisolf 8 Chemex talia
enzymatic hydrolysis, fermentation
cell'losic ethanol
Mossi & ?hisolf 8 Chemex talia
enzymatic hydrolysis, fermentation
cell'losic ethanol
Mossi & ?hisolf 8 Chemex talia
enzymatic hydrolysis, fermentation 8 <)!S" process
cell'losic ethanol, lignin, poer, .io8/()
M8real allein "?
fermentation of e%aporated s'lfite spent liF'or
ethanol
M? Systems td
M'st's !nergy td-
.'..ling fl'idized .ed com.'stion+gasification J lo and high temp- steam t'r.ine
aCrete, "/
ind'strial ood, forest resid'es, chips, pellets, agric'lt'ral resid'es, aste car.on .ased .iomass fi.re sorgh'm, lignocell'lose, corn sto%er, stra, ood fi.re sorgh'm, lignocell'lose, corn sto%er, stra, ood fi.re sorgh'm, lignocell'lose, corn sto%er, stra, ood s'lfite .lack liF'or from spr'ce ood p'lping
#ortona, <iedmont, taly
200H
0-2 kta
<iedmont, taly
2011
160 kta
Crescentino, taly
2012
allein, "'stria
2016
600 kta
o%-, 200H
320 kta
ood aste, hog f'el,sal%age, aspen ro'ndood aCrete, "/
Myriant #echnologies
s'gar fermentation
thermal energy, steam, 30 M9 electricity high8%al'e .io.ased chemicals, incl'ding s'ccinic acid and (8lactic acids'gars
akkila 4onnepaa )y
1810 M9 eating <lants
thermal energy
ood resid'es, peat, .ark, sad'st
S'omen Metspal%el' )y J Matti 4'kkola )y, "-#iikkainen )y, Metsenergia )y, Metse nergia Meter )y )y,, /io8 !sme )y !nergy Cooperati%es* !no !nergia )y, Metsenergia )y, M'nicipalities* Mikkeli, oppi
Many commercial c'stomers in %ario's !'ropean co'ntries
ake <ro%idence, a-
o%ozymes o%ozymes o%ozymes, ?enomatica
<recision 'm.er nc-, idge%ie Mills td-, Chiptec 9ood !nergy Systems, ecycled !nergy (e%elopment, D'el S'pply Co- td<## Chemical
http*++-mhgsystems-c
ations !nergy Corporation -"-9-9-#- & Marketing
ood densification ood pelletization
etpro enea.le !nergy e?en D'el
etpro Sc ?asifier ethanol .lending & distri.'tion
e ?reen #echnologies nc-
melter
Sainte8Doy, AC
ood pellets ood pellets
ndia
thermal energy, syngas, electricity
#ampa, Dlorida
syngas
catalytic activated vacuum distillation pyrolisis gasification, plasma enhanced
Cedarh'rst Dorestry <rod'cts nc-, /ioso'rce <oer td-
4amloops, /-Caste ood
Chatel St (enis, (esi<oer )rchha ;<= td, # (elhi, (ean !state, (esi<oer Mahanadi, (e% <oer Corporation, ?-/- !ngg !nterprises ;<= td, (esi<oer /ahar.ari, M@#, - 9S(, ?-/ Dood )ils, @--#-, "sem.o /ay <roect, Kyloatt, <S? College of #echnology, <oet, CM, Crescent )il pallets, railay ties, demolition ood, m'nicipal aste, tires, algae
?reen !nergy Sol'tions, nc-, !noch Dirst ation /and, atlar ?ro'p
!noch eser%e
e <age Corp-
spent liF'or p'lse8enhanced steam reforming gasification Disher8#ropsch ?#
9 isconsin apids, 9
syngas, electricity, electricity, transportatio transportation n f'els, (M! & chemicals, thermal heat, hydrogen, methanol
.lack liF'or, ood
9 isconsin apids, 9
exant ncexterra !nergy Corp-
deoxygenation of ethanol & .iomass co8firing & gasification Dixed .ed, $pdraft, "tmospheric ?asification
9ashington, (C @anco'%er, /C
electricity, syngas, thermal energy thermal energy
agric'lt'ral & forestry resid'es ood f'el
> 4amloops, /C
> May, 2006
> E kta
exterra !nergy Corpexterra !nergy Corpexterra !nergy Corp-
Dixed .ed, $pdraft, "tmospheric ?asification Dixed .ed, $pdraft, "tmospheric ?asification Dixed .ed, $pdraft, "tmospheric ?asification
@anco'%er, /C @anco'%er, /C @anco'%er, /C
thermal energy thermal energy and electricity thermal energy, electricity
ood f'el ood f'el ood f'el
@ictoria, /C Col'm.ia, SC e 9estminster, /C
B'ne 200H mid 2007
H kta H0 kta
exterra !nergy Corpexterra !nergy Corp-
C<* Dixed .ed, $pdraft, "tmospheric ?asification & Ben.acher !ngines Dixed .ed, $pdraft, "tmospheric ?asification
@anco'%er, /C @anco'%er, /C
thermal energy, electricity thermal energy
@anco'%er, /-CMisso'la, Montana
extStep /iof'els
>
?retna, e.raska
cell'losic ethanol
ood f'el ood f'el oodchips, .ark, p'lpood, ood aste
"la.ama+"rkansas
ipain /iomass !thanol e ?eneration Co8operati%e tdorampac
gasification and catalysts .'.ling fl'idized .ed steam reformation gasification
ipian, S4
ethanol
agric'lt'ral & forestry resid'es m'nicipal solid aste .lack liF'or
> #renton, )ntario
2012
17E kta
500 kta
> Sept-, 2003
150 kta
>
50 kta
>
orthern @irginia !lectric Cooperati%e ;)@!C= & o%i !nergy
.ioenergy
So'th /oston, @irginia
electricity
aste ood
So'th /oston, @irginia
orthlands Dorest <rod'cts orthind !thanol nc-
com.ined heat and poer 8 )rganic ankine Cycle acid hydrolysis and ?aian Starch <rocess
Dt- McM'rray, "/ @anco'%er, /C
thermal energy, electricity cell'losic ethanol, lignin
Dt- McM'rray, "/ <rince ?eorge, /C
o%a D'els
Dresno, C"
ethanol, methanol, syngas, thermal energy, electricity
o%a ?reen ncpoer Cogen ? !nergy nc-
steam reformation gasification, catalytic sysnthesis #igney application of Mason steam explosion, #hermal Shocka%e System ;##S= <rocess, /iomass !thanol Separation #echnology ;/!S#= Cogen Com.ined eat and <oer .ioheat
aste ood, hog f'el cell'losic material agric'lt'ral & forestry resid'es, m'nicipal aste
Sherood <ark, "/ 9est Midlands, $4 <rinceton, e Bersey
ethanol, xylitol, lignin thermal energy, electricity
stra .iomass sitchgrass
4illam, "/
>
o'isiana
Cancelled
S! /iof'els )y
fl'id .ed gasification, tar reformer, Disher8#ropsch Catalysis
syngas, electricity, .iof'els, D8# liF'ids
lignocell'losics forest resid'es
@arka's, Dinland
200H
210 kta
S! /iof'els )y )mnif'el #echnologies
fl'id .ed gasification, tar reformer, Disher8#ropsch Catalysis > gasification
lignocellulosics> forest residues
<or%oo or matra, Dinland
2016
100 kta
Citr's eights, C"
syngas, electricity, .iof'els, D8# liF'ids thermal energy, syngas, electricity
)toka !nergy nc-
fl'idized .ed gasification, methanogen reactor, acetogen, acetogen, fermentation of acetate, lignin gasification and hydrogenolysis of ethanol
!den i%er, Minnesota
thermal energy, syngas, electricity, green nat'ral gas, liF'id transportation f'els (rayton @alley, "l.erta
<acific /io!nergy Corporation
pelletized ood
<rince ?eorge, /C
ood pellets
<acific !thanol nc-
conc'rrent saccharification and fermentation of pretreated .iomass
Dresno, C"
ethanol, et distilled grain, .iogas, lignin
<aracell nc-, <araCell Systems <aszner #echnologies "C)S <earson /ioenergy #echnologies
#igney steam explosion technology acid catalyzed organsol% saccharification, acidified aF'eo's acetone process steam reforming gasification & proprietary Disher8#ropsch catalysts
!dmonton, "l.erta S'rrey, /C ".erdeen, MS
xylitol, sor.itol, gl'cose, fr'ctose, ara.inose, manose, xylose, f'rfff'ral, lignin, cell'lose cell'losic ethanol, xylitol, lignin ethanol, syngas, electricity
<eat eso'rces imited <eregrine !nergy Corp-
pelletized peat .iomass f'elled cogeneration
peat pellets thermal energy, electricity
(ockside ?reen, @ancity- #erasen ?as, Corix, /C ydro $ni%ersity of So'th Carolina, Bohnson Controls 4r'ger <rod'cts td?eneral !lectric <oer & 9ater, $ni%ersity of /C, D<nno%ations
#he <rice Companies nc "?/ # #echn echnologies ologies nc, Sask!nergy Sask!nergy and the Saskatchean esearch Co'ncil, D'lcr'm /ioenergy, #aho8nd'strial Center8 Sierra /iof'els ?eorgia pacific, #
2508550 kta
Medical lake, 9"
aste ood heat stra, ood chips, corn sto%er, poplar resid'es /oardman, ) "spen, heat and .arley stra, stra, s'gar cane .agasse, to.acco stalks, hardoods .agasse, aste ood rice stra ".erdeen, MS Stephen%ille, efo'ndland peat thinnings, har%est resid'es arts%ille, SC
# 8 #hermoChemical eco%ery nternational, nc- !merging D'els # #echnolo echnology gy inc- Disher8 #ropsch Clean #ech <artners "M!C 9estern 4ent'cky !nergy and <rimenergy, C #olko
/ios /ioenergiesysteme ?m. #herma8Dlite
!nergy <rod'cts of daho, :eaChem, "( Systems nc-, $-S- !nergy Ser%ices, 9eyerhae'ser, Caris & Co-,
2011 <hase 200H
E-7 kta
1HHH
11kta
fall 2012
este )il & Stora !nso B@, Doster 9heeler, @## este )il + este Baco.s, Stora !nso, Doster 9heeler, @##
/io?asol "pS, Boint /io!nergy nstit'te
Sonoco
<erfect D'sion !nergy Corp<etro.as
organosol% hydrolysis and fermentation acid hydrolysis
ossland, /C io de Baneiro, /razil
lignin, xylose, ethanol ethanol
hardood .iomass castor .ean cake, .agasse
<? !nergy <hoenix !nergy <innacle <ellet <innacle <ellet Y2 <innacle <ellet Y3 <innacle <ellet Y>
dondraft seF'ential, co8c'rrent flo, flo, gra%ity8assisted, thermo8chemical thermo8chemical phase change reactor gasification press'rized dondraft gasification pelletized ood pelletized ood pelletized ood pelletized ood
a@ergne, #enessee San Drancisco, C" A'esnel, /C 9 illiams ake, /C o'ston, /C <rince ?eorge, /C
syngas thermal energy, syngas, electricity ood pellets ood pellets ood pellets ood pellets
.ioamss and coal aste ood
thermal energy, electricity
aste ood aste ood
3-5kta
<'re <oer ?lo.al immited, Comm'nity D't'res (e%elopment Corporation of orth )kanagan, egional (istrict of orth )kanagan
?leason, #ennessee
<rince ?eorge Motnica 4amnik,
('nkley 'm.er
<iroliza & !co !nergetica
.iomass steam t'r.ine
<lasco !nergy ?ro'p <lasma2!nergy
plasma arc gasification microa%e ind'ced plasma gasification
<)!#
enzymatic hydrolysis
ethanol, .iogas, lignin, ((?
<)!#
enzymatic hydrolysis
ethanol, .iogas, lignin, ((?
ood chips forestry, agric'lt'ral & m'nicipal astes MS9 lignocell'lose, corn fi.re, corn co.s, corn stalks lignocell'lose, corn fi.re, corn co.s, corn stalks
<)!# & ('<ont
mild alkaline enzymatic hydrolysis, fermentation
Sio'x Dalls, S(
ethanol
corn sto%er, corn co.
ood resid'es, agric'lt'ral resid'es Cypress /end, "rkansas
9inrock nternational, $ni%ersity of "rkansas
ood aste, algae
<oer!nerCat, !satman 4odak
)ttaa, )n !din.'rg, #exas
thermal heat, electricity, syngas, cementio's alternati%es syngas, synthetic oil
<otlatch Corp-
> ?asification and Disher #ropsch catalysis
Spokane, 9"
<oer !calene D'els, nc-
dondraft gasifier ith proprietary catalyst
akeood, C)
syngas, electricity, .iof'els, .iochemicals !calene ;ethanol, methanol, .'tanol, propanol, hexanol, alcohol mix=
<oerhearth <oers !nergy )ne
fixed .ed linear hearth dondraft gasification gasification and fermentation
"'stralia> ndiana
syngas, thermal energy, electricity ethanol
<rairie /io?as td<ra nd'stries <remimi'm <ellets Sales
kiln gasifier gasification and enzyme hydrolysis ood pelletization
egina, Saskatchean Maharashtra, ndia @anderhooof, /C
thermal heat, syngas, electricity syngas, ethanol ood pellets .iomass so'rcing, har%esting, drying, c'tting, chipping, shredding, .lending
<rice /iostock
S'staina.le /iostock Ser%ices
<oell i%er, /C
<rimenergy C <rince ?eorge nterior 9aste to !nergy <rinceton Cogeneration <M !nergy Systems nc-
atmospheric 'pdraft gasifier & thermal oxidization pyrolysis ood pelletization open core fixed .ed gasification
#'lsa, )4
<rocede ?ro'p /@
.io8chemical engineering
!nsched, etherlands
thermal energy, syngas, electricity, ethanol .io8oil, .io8char ood pellets thermal heat, electricity, syngas, cementio's alternati%es glycerine 8 # .'tyl ether ;?#/! fine particle diesel emissions red'ctions=, %itrosol ;2S remo%al=, .iogas 'pgrading, styrene, sol%ent ;C)2 capt're=
<)C!# 2?
mechanical, chemical, enzymatic, or thermal treatment research & de%elopment
<omacle, Drance
ethanol
<roton <oer, nc<'hdas !nergia )y
enoir City, #ennesse #ampare, Dinland
syngas, hydrogen, thermal energy, electricity thermal energy, syngas, electricity
<'rd'e $ni%ersity
Cy< gasification dondraft co8c'rrent fixed .ed gasification /iocatalysis, meta.olic engineering, .ioreactor design and operation, p'rification of .iological molec'les, .iomolec'lar engineering
<'re !nergy Corp<'re ignin !n%ironmental #echnology
<!C technology, to stage hydrolysis and fermentation and catalytic thermochemical con%ersion <aram's, B o%el Catalytic eactor <rocesss ;C<= 4elona, /C
<'re @ision #echnology nc<yroforce Siss !nergy #echnology <yrogenesis Canada nc<yromex "?
dil'te acid and alkali+dissol%ed oxygen and enzymatic hydrolysis & fermentation high temperat're mo%ing .ed dondraft gasifier & Ben.achers plasma gasifier high temp gasification, porta.le
Dort 'pton, C) Sitzerland A'e.ec Sitzerland
<G#!C #hermochemische "nalagen ?m. <ytrade Canada inc-
Dast ".lati%e <yrolysis pyrolysis, thermal energy
am.'rg, ?ermany
<rinceton, /C ot Springs, "4
.iomass m'nicipal solid aste seage aste, m'nicipal solid aste, tires, aste ood
Slo%enia )ttaa, ) Monterrey, Mexico
De.-, 2007
Scotland, So'th (akota
200 pilot
!mmets.'rg, oa
66 kta 51 kta
2011
C, !" olding of Spain <lasma ?asification Corporation
State of oa, oa <oer D'nd, $-S- ()! (eere and Company, (i%ersa Corporation, Michigan State $ni%ersity, <ioneer i8/red nternational, ational enea.le !nergy a.oratory
!mmets.'rg, oa
3i "lternati%e <oer !)S /io
ake Co'nty, ndiana Stettler, "l.erta
aste ood ?eorgia8<acific, e<age, 9eyerhae'ser, ange D'els, ayonier
ood chips, .agasse, stra ood aste, rice h'lls, seage sl'dge har%est resid'es aste ood agric'lt'ral resid'es, rice h'sks
lignocell'lose oody aste, agric'lt'ral .y8 prod'cts, and paper aste ood
ittle Dalls, M <rince ?eorge, /C
<omacle, Drance
"(, D<, D<, ", ", eSaffre, Champagne Champagne Cereales, #!!)S, #)#", )D, C!(# "gricole (' ord ord !st, $nigrains $nigrains,, C?/
2016
9est afayette, thermal energy, lignin, electricity, organic acids, f'rans, aldehydes, esters lignin, cell'lose, seet liF'or ethanol, xylitol or f'rf'ral or a p'rified xylose, cell'lose, lignin, electricity thermal energy, syngas, electricity syngas, electricity, slag syngas
agric'lt'ral astes, m'nicipal aste, ood aste ood ('rango, Mexico ood, heat stra, corn sto%er aste ood, ood chips M'nicipal Solid 9aste aste .iomass
Dort 'pton, Co idalden, Sitzerland 'rl.'rt Dield, Dlorida ?ermany
.io8oil, .iochar, syngas .io8oil, electricity
ood ood ste
4itimat, /ritish Col'm.ia
(ec, 200
2005 pilot
0-2kta
"'.'rn $ni%ersity
nstit'te for 9ood Chemistry of the Dederal esearch Centre for Dorestry and Dorest <rod'cts ;/D=, C$#!C, #!C
Ateros ;formerly S'n!thanol=
hydrolysis and fermentation 8 Clostridi'm <hytofermentans
adley, M"
ethanol
corn stalks, .agasses, oody .iomass
A'eensland $ni%ersity of #echnology
soda p'lping and ionic liF'id .ased pretreatments, lignin recco%ery, saccharification ith enzymes, fermentation of hexoses* research
Mackay, A'eensland, "'stralia
ethanol
lignocell'lose, .agasse
a adh dhe e en ene ea. a.lle ! !ne nerg rgyy ( (e% e%el elop opme ment nt "s "sso soci ciat ate e
do dondr ndraf aftt co8 co8c'r c'rre rent nt fi fixe xed d. .ed ed & open open top 'pdr 'pdraf aftt co8c co8c'r 'rre rent nt fixed xed .ed .ed gasi gasifi fica cati tion on
a ak kot ot,, ndi ndia a
ther therma mall ener energy gy,, ssyn ynga gas, s, el elec ecttri rici city ty
adian /ioenergy
ntegrated "tmospheric o%'s8? ?asification Com.ined Cycle torrifed ood
Salt ake City, $#
adian Corpange D'els, nc-
atmospheric and press'rized integrated and com.ined cycle gasification
"'stin, #K /roomfield, C)
thermal energy, syngas, electricity, pellets thermal energy, syngas, f'el cells, hydrogen, methane, syndiesel, ethanol, methanol syngas, ethanol, mixed alcohols, electricity
high tempert'reJhigh press're anaero.ic 20 shift gasification and catalytic synthesis
high tempert'reJhigh press're anaero.ic 20 shift gasification and catalytic synthesis
/roomfield, C)
syngas, ethanol, methanol, electricity
asm'ssen Mechanical Ser%ices a%en /iof'els nternational Corporation
Solid D'el Dired /oiler <lants 2 stage dil'te s'lph'ric acid hydrolysis, C5 to f'rf'ral and C6 to ethanol
Sio' o'xx City, nd ndiianna <aram's, e Bersey
thermal mal ene nerrgy ethanol, electricity, f'rf'ral, lignin
aste ood ood, pellets, hog f'el, .io8oil, .io8 gas /eetle killed ood
thermal energy, syngas, electricity .iocoal
ood chips and sad'st, crop resid'es s'ch as corn sto%er rice h'lls, energy crops, forestry logging and thinning resid'es, coal fines, har%est aste
.io8oil, electricity
ood resid'es and green aste
eco%ered !nergy eso'rces ncenea.le D'el #echnologies
?at8Cycle 'pdraft gasification mo.ile torrefaction
enea.le )il Corporation enea.le )il nternational C
fast pyrolysis fast pyrolysis
San Mateo, California S'rrey ills, @ictoria, "'stralia Dlorence "
enmatix ;formerly Sriya nno%ations=-
<lantrose <rocess
4ennesa, ?eorgia
C5 & C6 s'gars & lignin xylose monomers and gl'cose monomers
entech entech ncncentech ncentech nc-
Sil%a?as Sil%a?as CorpCorp- gasification, gasification, ax ax sl'rry8iron sl'rry8iron catalyst catalyst Disher Disher #ropsch #ropsch Sil%a?as Corp- gasification, ax sl'rry8iron catalyst Disher #ropsch Sil%a?as Corp- gasification, ax sl'rry8iron catalyst Disher #ropsch
o oss " "n ng ge elle ess,, C Ca alliiffo orrn niia a os "ngeles, California os "ngeles, California
ssyyn ng ga ass,, tth he errm ma all e en ne errg gyy,, seytnfd'ieelsse, le, leelcetcritcriictyity syngas, thermal energy, et f'els, electricity syngas, thermal energy, et f'els, naphtha, electricity
epotec enea.le <oer #echnologies
eso'rce )ptimization # #echnologies echnologies eso'rce eco%ery Corpeso'rce eco%ery #echnologies, C im.ey, #on of #!+onda &( Cooyal (SM -@o. 9alt S! <'lp & Chemical, C
gasification
)@!#! 8 high temperat're incineration thermal anaero.ic gasification
$melttechnik ?m.
9 innipeg, Manito.a
Mackay, A'eensland, "'stralia
ood, aste ood, demolition de.ris, dedicated energy crops, .ark, charcoal, agric'lt'ral resid'es ood chips, ref'se, agric'lt'ral aste .iomass, m'nicipal aste, ind'strial aste, tires aste ood (en%er, Colorado
ange D'els, nc-
0-17 kta
CM n%estors, @eraS'n, /attery @ent'res, Camros Capital, oni%er @ent'rees Smart State S'garcane /iorefinery, /iorefin ery, Mackay s'gar imited, S'gar esearch imited, @iridian pty td-, exion
3H6 kta
Merrick and Company <"B nd'stries td- 9estern esearch nstit'te ?eorgia Dorestry Commission Geomans 9ood and #im.er #r'etlen Co'nty (e%elopment "'thority /ioCon%ersion #echnology 4hosla @ent'res C2Mill ?illis "g and #im.er, #he <rice Companies
175 kta
4amloops ndian /and, Spectr'm !nergy
65 kta
!necon <ty td-, (ynamoti%e
2 00H
Soperton, ?"
2010 pilot
2 00
2010 ;closed (ecem.er 2011=
42" )ptimization <lant
cell'losic .iomass oody green aste and processed seage oody .sl'dge iomass oody .iomass oody .iomass
syngas
forest resid'es
thermal energy, syngas, electricity
ood .locks, sad'st, %ario's plastics, flax shi%e, hog offal, .eef offal, fish offal, .eef spines, hole chicken carcasses, card.oard, rendering plant cracklings, hole infant hog mortalities, %ario's fa.rics, fi.erglass and composite parts, asphalt shingles, tires, railay ties, aste oil and greases, old clothing and sports eF'ipment, oil and cereal grain seeds, diapers, latex paint, coated electrical ire, ho'sehold gar.age, confidential office doc'ments, landscape clippings, sl'dge
<oiarlttoS,t-CBaoliefo, rDnlioarida atchez, Mississippi 9 hite i%er, )ntario
2 013 ialto enea.le !nergy Center 2 015 ?ote.org !nergi, C#$ 8 Conzepte #e #echnik chnik $melt, MJ9 :ander D! ?m. epotec
?othen.'rg, Seden
Mesh #echnologies nc!n%ironeta Sol'tions nc
!den <rairie, M .'..ling fl'idized8.ed gasification ;air .lon and oxygen8enriched= & catalytic synthesis enzymatic saccharification and corny.acteri'm fermentation yeast .ased fermentation
im.ey, "/ 4yoto, Bapan
dondraft co8c'rrent fixed .ed gasification
ittleton, C)
syngas, thernal energy, electricity, ethanol, hydrogen ethanol s'ccinic acid thermal energy, syngas, electricity
fl'idized .ed gasification of hemicell'lose extracts
)ld #on, M!
ethanol
stra, m'nicipal aste, ood aste soft .iomass starch or cell'lose ood chips hemicell'lose from oody .iomass, mill resid'es
im.ey, "/
2 00
H2 kta
"spen /ioenergy Corp-, !nerkem #echnologies
Cassano Spinola, taly
oF'ette Dreres, @erdezyne, /<
)ld #on, M!
$ni%ersity of Maine, "merican <rocess nc-
()!
http*++-
# nternational 'gged /iochar nno%ations Sa%annah i%er Site
d'al fl'idized .ed gasification, Disher8#ropsch liF'ids research pyrolysis .oiler, steam
Scharze <'mpe <oer Methanol <lant S!4"/ nd'strial (e%elopment "/ S!4"/ ?ro'p ;formerly S%ensk !tanolkemi "/= S!4"/ ?ro'p ;formerly S%ensk !tanolkemi "/= Sermet )y Sha eso'rces Sil%a?as Corporation Sil%ana #rading Slo'gh eat & <oer S\dra Cell @r\ <'lp Mill Solar #'r.ines ncorporated Solena ?ro'p ncSo'thern esearch nstit'te Spectr'm !nergy S Cons'lting Stadarme ienz <rod'ktions 'nd @ertrie.s?m.
Synfining gasification & Syntrole'm Disher8#ropsch dil'te s'lph'ric acid and enzymatic hydrolysis of p'lp liF'or dil'te s'lph'ric acid and enzymatic hydrolysis of p'lp liF'or dil'te s'lph'ric acid and enzymatic hydrolysis of p'lp liF'or
esearch #riangle <ark, orth Carolina #in Dalls, daho
syngas, synf'els .iochar electricity
lignocell'lose
esearch #riangle <ark, orth Carolina
2016
ood chips, tree resid'es
E-2 kta
orth Carolina State $ni%ersity, $ni%ersity of $tah
2 2 k ta S'stec ind'stries nc- and Syntrole'm
Standard "lcohol Company of "merica, ncSteeper !nergy "ps Stora !nso Dors tdS'?anit Systems, ncS'mitomo Boint !lectric <oer Co-, tdS'mmo Steel Corporation S'ndrop D'els ncS'n!thanol ;no Ateros=
district heating, process heat and steam, com.ined heat and poer ;com.'stion= pelletized ood indirect gasification small scale pelleting systems ?as #'r.ines, ?as /oilers, Steam #'r.ines, Dl'idized /ed /oilers Metso circ'ltaing fl'idized .ed gasifier 35 M9 th mid8range ind'strial 1 to 15 M9 gas t'r.ines San (iego, C" gasification & entech D8# 9ashington, (-CDisher #ropsch & ater8gas shift catalysts, syngas cleaning, car.on to liF'ids research /irmingham, " /-C?reen Chemistry, enea.le D'els, /iotechnology Cons'ltant Menlo <ark, C" fl'e gas condenstation )rganic ankine Cycle C< fixed .ed dondraft gasifier, air .lon 0-27 M9e 0-E1 M9 th dondraft gasifier 0-15 M9e 0-3 M9 th DCD/ allotherm steam .lon gas engine E M9e and )C 0-6 M9e > gasification & fixed8.ed methanization reactor ('rango, C) hydrofaction reactor ;s'per critical ater process= Copenhagen, (enmark circ'lating fl'idized .ed ionic liF'id enzymatic hydrolysis & fermentation ith catalysts eston, @irginia 4aasaki .iomass poer station gasification /'rlington, )ntario radiant partical reactor gasification o'is%ille, Colorado A micro.e for C3 process for sim'ltaneo's hydrolysis and fermentation Marl.oro'gh, M"
methanol, electricity ethanol, electricity, lignin, thermal energy, chemicals ethanol, el electricity, lilignin, th thermal energy, ch chemicals ethanol, electricity, lignin, thermal energy, chemicals thermal energy, steam, electricity ood pellets thermal energy, syngas thermal energy thermal energy, electricity thermal energy, syngas electricity, com.ined cycle or separate thermal energy synthetic et f'el, naptha, electricity syngas, liF'id f'els ethanol, f'rf'ral Cons'lting eports* /iochemicals,#echnologies, /iof'els thermal energy, electricity thermal energy, syngas, electricity thermal energy, syngas, electricity thermal energy, syngas, electricity !n%irolene ;mixed alcohol= syncr'de oil thermal energy, electricity ethanol electricty syngas, thermal energy, 308150 49 electricity syngas, cell'losic gasoline ethanol
S'n)pta /io<rocess ?ro'p S'n)pta /io<rocess ?ro'p S'n)pta /io<rocess ?ro'p S'npine "/ S'n#echnics !nergy Systems ;<%t= td S'r8ite Corporation S'staina.le <oer Corp- ;SS#<= S@? ?m. San /iomass Company Syncar. !nergy Systems ncSyn?as #echnology, C
enzymatic hydrolysis & xylose J pentose yeast fermentation ;Stake <rocess= enzymatic hydrolysis & xylose J pentose yeast fermentation ;Stake <rocess= enzymatic hydrolysis & xylose J pentose yeast fermentation ;Stake <rocess= cr'de tall oil refinery and catalytic con%ersion to diesel > gasification dondraft co8c'rrent fixed .ed gasification proprietary catalytic process fixed88.ed or !ndrainet flo or /ritish ?as8'rgi gasification acid enzymatic hydrolysis & fermentation thermal anaero.ic gasification high press're gasifier
or%al, ) or%al, ) or%al, ) <itea, Seden /angalore, ndia Santa8De Springs, C" /ayton, #K Spreetal, ?ermany ?len !llen,
ethanol, .'tanol, xylitol and dietary fi.er ethanol ethanol tal oil, syndiesel > thermal energy, syngas .iocr'de ;@ertrole'm= syngas, electricity, methanol ethanol, hydrogen , methane syngas, electricty, thermal energy, car.on .lack and renea.le transportation f'els
Syn?est ncSyntec /iof'el ncSynthesis Scanarc <lasma #echnologies "/
oxygen .lon expanding .ed fl'idized mode gasifier & syngas catalysis gasifcation & catalytic synthesis, steam8methane reforming plasma gasification
San Drancisco, California ammonia @anco'%er, /C ethanol, methanol, n8.'tanol, n8propanol thermal energy, syngas
Stadt,erke uesseldorf
Stadterke 4onstanz ?m. Stadt,erke ?lm7;eu-?lm
System Bohansson ?asprod'cer ;SB?=
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#ahtsa <ellets td-
,ood pellets
)rmskolds%ik, Seden )rmskolds%ik, S Seden )rmskolds%ik, Seden Dinland Sh'.enacadie, S "tlanta, ?"
Minnesota
ood chips, .lack liF'or, .agasse ood cch hips, . .llack lliiF'or, . .a a gas s e ood chips, .lack liF'or, .agasse ood chips, sad'st, .ark, peat aste ood agric'lt'ral aste and energy crops sad'st, sha%ings aste ood lignocellulosics> +ark
.iomass syngas aste .iomass .iomass, ood mo'ntain pine .eetle sal%age .ark, ood chips, sad'st lignocell'losics aste ood, .io mass ood agric'lt'ral aste .ioma ss, lignite, peat sl'dge .iomass ood ood .iomass
?ermany )rmskolds%ik, Seden )rmskolds%ik, S S eden )rmskolds%ik, Seden /elled'ne, / /'rlington, @ermont
/attelleOs Col'm.'s a.oratories
1H7
$4 ('rham, orthCarolina
2012 2003
#yrol, "'stria ?ermany 4onstanz, ?ermany e'8$lm, ?ermany
2011 2011 demo
1 0 k ta
200H :hao(ong, China @arennes, AC ittle Dalls, Minnesota
syngas, thermal energy, electricity
/'rns a ake, /-C-
ood pe pellets, animal .edding
,ood
fall 2007 March, 2007 Cancelled
'nd, Seden
#aylor ?asifier and steam reformation of syngas
e Gork, G
#ech @
organic methanogen reactors
#echnical $ni%ersity of (enmark ;(#$= #em.ec Chemical ?ro'p
separate hydrolysis + fermentation and anaero.ic digestion research fermentation of spent s'lph'ric .lack liF'or
yng.y, Copenhagen, (enmark #emiscaming, A'e.ec
!nergiesyteme, (ortm'nd $r.as Stahl&"nlagen.a', @ Xlkermarkt epotec ?m., ? _ssing e !nergies C
> >
$ni%ersity of #oledo BK ippon )il & !nergy Corporation Spanner !2 ?m. n%estment <artners Camros Capital, oni%er @ent'rees China eso'rces "lcohol Corporation integrated ith Mascoma Corporation Corporation integrated ith Mascoma Corporation Chemrec, /ioKylan, /ioime
2013
1 3 0 k ta
#he 9eitz Company
1H7 pilot
1 0 0 k ta
Scan"rc <lasma #echnologies "/
0 k ta
Tahtsa Tim+er Ltd. Burns Lake "ommunity 4orest
"A:B2 "2;S?LT @ E;$I;EE:I;$ (Pty) Ltd
/'rns ake, /-C-
#all )il Canada C5 & C6 yeast fermentation ;Saccharomyces cere%isiae=
Metso <oer )y, B'hani saksson Caterpillar entech nc- D8# process !nergy Corporation
S'stec ?ro'p mperial @alley /iorefining C
c.iogas, orn co.ood s, railaste ay tieand s agric'lt'ral Menlo, oa resid'es M'nicipal Solid 9aste ofors, Seden
Bohannes.'rg, So'th "frica
#aylor /iomass !nergy C
5 2 k ta
rice h'sks non8food . iomass coal agric'lt'ral astes, ood, .iogasse ood aste, plastics, r'..er, MS9 cell'losic .iomass
#ood+locks or Bio-!ass in hard compacted +riuettes sourced from forestry- and sa,mill ,aste agricultural Bio-!ass in%ader +ush and alien trees and plants
#a'r's !nergy "/
5 0 0 k ta 7 k ta
2010
4anagaa <refect're
.agasse, ood chips, recycled paper
heat stra, corn sto%er, grasses, oat h'lls and ood chips corn corn .lack liF'or
7 5 k ta
Slo'gh, /erkshire, $4 @r\ , Seden
! d m o n to n , " / Dors, Seden
Corporation ($ (emocom.ine commercial plant 3i Dindland )y
2011 201 E ( (e e mo 1 2 0 1 6 (e m o 2
ethanol thermal energy, ater gas shift eF'ili.ri'm syngas, electricity
agric'lt're and forestry aste
)rnskolds%ik, Seden-
aste ood, m'nicipal solid aste
Montgomery, G
Sept- 200H
green nat'ral gas + methane
syngas
ethanol, .iogas, lignin, hydrogen, methane ethanol
lignocell'lose, stra, corn fi.re s'lphite .lack liF'or
yng.y, Copenhagen, (enmark #emiscaming, A'e.ec
2006 2003 dem o
<ioneer Damily #im.er <artnership and <innacle <ellet Seka. ?ro'p, 'nd $ni%ersity, Chalmers #e #echnical chnical $ni%ersity ".engo /ioenergy, S'd Chemie, )Peil nc-, Sanders /rothers
/ioSystems, Cam.i "+S, o%ozymes
http*++-s'nopta-com+ http*++-s'nopta-com+
#erra.on #ez !neri #herm al !nergy nternational nc-
Mix"lco technology* lime & oxygen pretreatment, acid from microganisms con%erted to car.oxylate salts com.ined heat and poer sol'tions, Stirling engines, microt'r.ines D$8"C! and (G8!K aste heat reco% ery technology
#herm ochem eco%ery nternational, nc- ;#= M#C #herm o Con%ersions #herm ogenics nc-
atmospheric .'..ling fl'idized .ed <'lse!nhanced steam reforming gasification & catalytic con%ersion steam reform ing gasification & catalysts 'pdraft air8.lon co8c'rrent fixed .ed gasification
/ryan, #exas )ttaa, )ntario
ethanol, ketones, car.oxylic acids, esters, ethers, aldehydes, mixed alchols, aromatics, cyclic, olefins, gasoline, et f'el, diesel thermal energy, electricity thermal energy
lignocell'lose, m'nicipal solid aste, seage sl'dge, man're, agric'lt'ral /ryan, #exas resid'es, energy crops p'lp sl'dge
$niforet Mill, A'e.ec
ood chips
('rham, C <ort of #oledo, )
#herm oselect S"
fixed .ed oxygen .lon high temperat're gasification
ocarno, Sitzerland
#herm oselect S"
fixed .ed oxygen .lon high temperat're gasification
ocarno, Sitzerland
#herm oselect S"
fixed .ed oxygen .lon high temperat're gasification
ocarno, Sitzerland
#herm oselect S" #herm ya #hree (imensional #im.erlands C #itan Clean !nergy <roects Corporation
fixed .ed oxygen .lon high temperat're gasification #)S<G( torrefaction pyrolysis Direfly slo pyrolysis
ocarno, Sitzerland Saskatchean
thermal energy, syngas, electricity, ethanol- methanolsyndiesel, acetic acid syngas, thermal energy, electricity, ethanol thermal energy, syngas, mixed alcohols thermal energy, syngas, electricity, hydrogen, methanol, ammonia thermal energy, syngas, electricity, hydrogen, methanol, ammonia thermal energy, syngas, electricity, hydrogen, methanol, ammonia thermal energy, syngas, electricity, hydrogen, methanol, ammonia .iocoal .iochar, .iooil .iochar, .iooil, .ioenergy
#4 !nergi "S #opell !nergy /@ #orftech ;Canada= nc#orftech nc#orftech nc#orftech nc-
3 stage dondraft co8c'rrent fixed .ed gasification 9ood #orrefaction ith #)/!( compact or expanded .ed reactor (rying & com.'stion in #)/!( compact or expanded or transport .ed reactor gasification, #)/!( com pact or expanded or transport .ed reactor gasification, #)/!( com pact or expanded or transport .ed reactor gasification, #)/!( com pact or expanded or transport .ed reactor
?adstr'p, (enmark #he ag'e, etherlands )ak% ille, )ntario e.'ry $4 e.'ry $4 e.'ry $4
thermal energy, syngas, electricity torrefied ood syngas, thermal energy syngas, electricity, thermal energy syngas, thermal energy syngas, thermal energy
ood, oodde.ris, chips,dedicated aste ood, demolition energy crops ood .iomass .iomass ood ood, stra
#s<aS4#eehrm(ie sknae < esastieorn"/ # firrsotc
atm ospheric circ'lating fl'idized .ed gasification
ykoping, Seden
maall eenneerrggyy,, esylencgtraicsi,tyelectricity tthheerrm
oooodd aste
/altimore, M( (en% er, C) "l.'F'rF'e, M
ood m'nicipal solid aste, .iomass aste m'nicipal solid aste, .iomass aste m'nicipal solid aste, .iomass aste m'nicipal solid aste, .iomass aste forestry resid'es oody .iomass agric'lt're and forestry resid'es
4arlsr'he, ?ermany
200H
De.r'ary, 1HHH 225 kta
#okyo8Chi.a, Bapan
Sept-, 1HHH
M'ts', Bapan
"pril, 2003
"ns.ach, ?ermany Spain & Drance )regonOs C'rry Co'nty
1-75 kta
2003
100 kta
#exas "&M $ni%ersity (#! !nergy #echnoogies, Menag ?ro'p Dor!%er?reen !nrgy ncSo'thern esearch nstit'tePs Car.on 2 iF'ids 9iley !ngineering, <acific enea.le D'els !S< gas cleanning, <oer !nergy D'els nc#hermoselect S'dest ?m., !nergie /aden8 9'rttmn.'rg "? 4aasaki Steel Mits'.ishi
75 kta ?r'po antecOs s'.sidiary dem a M4 !nergy "g89est /io nc-
etherlands Mississa'ga, )ntario 9rocla, <oland etherlands 9rocla, <oland
2011 <ilot <ilot 2007 2010
60 kta samples samples kta 12 kta
#orftech td<rocess esearch )#!C Mostosal <olo !nergy System s Mostosal
%arious spent liuors (kraft sulfite soda and stra, spent liuors> distillery spent ,ash) and solid +iomass and car+onaceous matter including paper mill sludge ,ood chips rice hulls sa,
# 8 #hermoChemical eco% ery nternational, nc-
spent liF'or p'lse8enhanced steam reforming gasification Disher8#ropsch ?#
/altimore, M(
thermal energy, syngas, electricity, transportation f'els
dust grape plant prunings pistachio nut shells municipal solid ,aste refuse deri%ed fuel se,age sludge lignite and su+-+ituminous coals lo,-le%el mi*ed ,aste surrogates ,ood ,astes s,itchgrass pellets poultry litter s,ine s,ine ,aste and oli%e pits
# 8 #hermoChemical eco% ery nternational, nc-
spent liF'or p'lse8enhanced steam reforming gasification Disher8#ropsch ?#
/altimore, M(
thermal energy, syngas, electricity, transportation f'els
spent liuors +ark forest residuals agricultural residuals residuals and energy crops
<ark Dalls, 9
350 kta
Dlam.ea' i%er /iof'els <roect !merging D'els #echnology Disher8#ropsch
# 8 #hermoChemical eco% ery nternational, nc#rilli'm Di.erD'els, nc-
spent liF'or p'lse8enhanced steam reforming gasification Disher8#ropsch ?# xylose 'tilization technology, iosmerization
/altimore, M( Cor%allis, )
thermal energy, syngas, transportation f'els ethanol
spent liuors +ark forest residuals agricultural residuals residuals and energy crops
9isconsin apids, 9
175 kta
e <age Corporation* <roect ndependence !merging D'els #echnology Disher8#ropsch
#b/#"4 MC 8 !!?G S##$#! 8 #$4!G
(on draft fixed .ed and circ'lating fl'idized .ed gasifier and press'rized fl'idized .ed gasifier research 9est <alm /each, Dlorida C)( /alanced o ate "naero.ic (igestion, .iomethanisation reactors
$!M ?ro'p, nc-
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> gasification air+oxygen free gasification ith non‐catalytic steam second stage research $)<+! !corefining <rocess Car.onaPs gasification, .iomass gasification and synthetic gas p'rification, Disher
$<M 'r.as !nergietechnik
#ropsch catalysis dondraft gasifier 0-150 M9e 0-3 M9th
@alero !nergy Corp@anderell Contractors @entec 9aste to !nergy td-
"<Os proprietary .iorefinery ood f'el ;com.'stion= dondraft co8c'rrent fixed .ed gasifier
Drie.'rg, ?erm any (es <laines, elsinki, Dinland
Sla%e ake, "/ S'ffolk, $4
<rocess (emo $nit 8 ('rham, C
1-E kta
So'thern esearch nstit'teOs Car.on to iF'ids ;C2= esearch Dacility !merging D'els #echnology Disher8#ropsch
cellulosic feedstocks
syngas, D8# liF'ids
+iomass 7+iomass coal +lends> Lignite @ Biomass
?e.ze, 4ocaeli, #'rkey
2013
m ethane, electricity
pulpmill sludge @ ,aste ,ater
9hiteco'rt, "l.erta
2012
thermal energy, syngas thermal energy, syngas, renea.le diesel syndiesel, green et f'el, green gasoline
ood, dedicated energy crops, demolition de.ris, sad'st, aste ood, ood chips, .ark, charcoal, agric'lt'ral resid'es, rice h'sks aste ood .iofeedstocks
Drie.'rg, ?ermany #oledo, )hio (es <laines,
2007
syngas, .iof'els thermal energy, syngas, electricity
ood lignocell'losics aste ood, clean ood, .iomass
Chicago, llinois 'den , "'stria
cell'losic f'els and chemicals ood pellets thermal energy, syngas, electricity
p'lpm ill lignocell'lose #omaston, ?eorgia hog f'el Sla%e ake, "/ ood, demolition ood, aste ood
#$/#"4 #$/#"4 M"M, #$, M$, "/"S,$M(! "s C'stomer nstit'tions* #4, !! !C) ? Systems <, Millar 9estern Dorest <rod'cts td-
-75 kta
?as #echnology nstit'te $r.as Stahl&"nlagen.a', @WXlkermarkt (iamond "lternati%e !nergy and "merican <rocess nc-
2001 >
ed ion /ioenergy !SG enea.les nc-
>
@ereni'm /iof'els Corp-;no /<=
@ereni'm /iof'els Corp-;no /<=
dil'te acid hydrolysis, steam explosion and separate fermentation
dil'te acid hydrolysis, steam explosion and separate fermentation
ethanol
p'lp mill hemicell'lose agric'lt'ral resid'es, forestry aste, m'nicipal solid aste, aste ood, dedicated crops, .agasse
Bennings, o'isiana
2007 pilot
1-E mgy
merger of (i%ersa Corp- and Cel'nol Corp-, /< "moco <C
ethanol
p'lp mill hemicell'lose agric'lt'ral resid'es, forestry aste, m'nicipal solid aste, aste ood, dedicated crops, .agasse
Bennings, o'isiana
200H demo
1-E mgy
merger of (i%ersa Corp- and Cel'nol Corp-, /< "moco <C
Cam.ridge, M" "r.org, M/
ethanol thermal nergy, nergy, syngas, electricity
p'lp mill hemicell'lose agric'lt'ral resid'es, forestry aste, m'nicipal solid aste, aste ood, dedicated crops, .agasse stra stra,, ood
thermal energy syngas, Disher8#ropsch liF'ids thermal energy, syngas
agric'lt'ral resid'es, stra lignocel'lose, syngas ood chips, aste ood, stra
Cam.ridge, M"
Cam.ridge, M"
@ereni'm /iof'els Corp-;no /<= @( /iomass nc-
dil'te acid hydrolysis, steam explosion and separate fermentation
@ider Machine nc@ienna $ni%ersity of #echnology @inking gasifier
> gasification gasification, syngas steam reformation, Disher8#ropsch catalysis research to stage dondraft fixed .ed gasifier
"r.org, M ?'ssing, "'stria
@ikinge Dorest & /ioenergy "/
9ood D'el S'pply
imforsa,- S9 !(!
@irent !nergy Systems nc@ision <oer Canada nc-
up!ra$t, atmospheric pressure gasifcation
ighlands Co'nty, Dlorida"r.org, M ?'ssing, "'stria
dil'te acid hydrolysis pyrolysis steam reformation or gasification and catalysis
<aso o.les, C"
ethanol, electricity, lignin, yeast, gyps'm, f'rf'ral
to step gasification 0-5 M9e 1 M9 th ood8fired thermal oil
S'rrey, /-C-
electricity thermal energy, syngas, electricity thermal energy
Sainte8B'lie, AC
9aerme%ersorg'ng ?rossenhain +<)9 "?
gasification 6 M9e 21 M9 th
9aste to !nergy 9aterton enea.le <oer C 9eiss "+S 9ellons Canada
Madison, 9 orth /ay, )
epotec, /iomassekrafterk ?'ssing #echnical $ni%ersity of (enmark
-%ikingeforest-se
#oronto, )ntario
@49 4a'fmann e'the 9 2 !nergy nc-
/io8heat, Com.ined eat and <oer, <ellets mo%ing grate and m'ffle .'rners, heat exchanger, co'nter press're t'r.ine, cogeneration transporta.le plasma assisted ga gasification, syngas catalysis
2005
Cons'ltant ser%ices aiming at sol'tions hich optimize the 'se of ood .iomass, ena.le high degree of 'tilisation, 'tilis ation, lead 9ood aste from logging and to sec'rity in s'pply and lo system costs of ood f'elsamills liF'id transportation f'els, syngas, .io8gasoline, monoxygenates s'ch as alcohols, aldehydes, and ketones, pl's the reforming prod'cts of hydrogen and car.on dioxide, cell'lose, corn sto%er, pine resid'als o'ston, #exas paraxylene ;<K= ood, ood chips, ood pellets, thermal energy, electricity, pellets sha%ings, agric'lt're resid'es e'the @orarl.erg, "'stria thermal energy, electricity aste ood thermal energy, syngas, electricity, liF'id f'els .iomass, aste resid'es
aF'eo's phase reformation gasification & catalytic .ioforming or dil'te s'lph'ric acid pre8treatment and enzymatic hydrolysis
ykes /ros- nc-, /< "moco <C
thermal energy, syngas, electricity
lignocell'losics m'nicipal aste, agric'lt're aste, demolition ood
2012
Shell ydrogen C, Catchlight /iomaxx
?roenhain, ?ermany
@! @erfahrensingenie're ?m., (resden /ioenergy (e%elopment
electricity ood pellets
tree .ranches, st'mps, ood pallets lignocell'losics ood chips ood resid'es 35860 MC ood resid'es, .ark, sha%iings, sad'st clean ood aste ood, clean ood, .iomass corn sto%er, ood resid'es,s'gar .eets, sitchgrass corn sto%er, ood resid'es,s'gar .eets, sitchgrass samill aste, logging de.ris, fi.re from standing tim.er samill aste, logging de.ris, fi.re from standing tim.er samill aste, logging de.ris, fi.re from standing tim.er samill aste, logging de.ris, fi.re from standing tim.er aste ood
electricity, thermal energy, syngas electricity
.lack liF'or, aste ood aste heat
e /ern, C )cto.er, 2003 > ?reen%ille, orth Carolina
/lomsterdalen, oray
ethanol
Mississa'ga, )
syngas, ethanol, electricty
alifax,S
thermal energy, synggas, electricity
lignocell'lose, sad'st ood & agric'lt'ral resid'es, p'lp sl'dge lignocell'losics dried chips from aste ood
thermal energy syngas, thermal energy
ood pellets, split logood .iomass
9ellons D! Corp-
kilns and cogeneration step grate energy systems
9est /iof'els
high heat, oxygen and steam at lo press're d'al‐ffll'idized .ed gasifier
#estern Biomass Energy
enzymatic saccharification and fermentation
apid City, 9 G
#estern Biomass Energy
enzymatic saccharification and fermentation
apid City, 9 G
thermal energy, electricity thermal energy, syngas, D8# liF'ids ethanol ethanol electricity
#estern Bioenergy Inc. #estern Bioenergy Inc.
electricity
#est 4raser !ills Ltd.
electricity
#est 4raser !ills Ltd.
#est,ood Energy Systems Inc.
ood pelletization
4elona, /C
9eyerhae'ser 9eyerhae'ser
high temperat're atmospheric press're com.ined cycle gasification )rganic ankin Cycle
e /ern, C
9eyland "S 9oodland /iof'els nc- ;formerly 9oodland Chemical Systems nc-=
strong acid hydrolysis, fermentation gasification, catalytic synthesis, distillation 8 catalyzed press're red'ction ;C<#M=
9ood<oer
dondraft 9oodpoer gasifier 0-35 M9e 0-E25 M9 th
9 indhager :entralheiz'ng 9oodoll
ood gasification ;.iomass= .oilers and log gasification gasification, mem.rane p'rification of syngas
Chippenham, 9iltshire, $4 4ista, Seden
#amarack !nergy, (#$ Copenhagen nterfor
ads'nd, (enmark "dams ake, /C
9oodland, California $pton, 9 G
2007
1-75 kta
$ni%ersity of California L Process esign $roup Baker Tim+er Products
March, 2007
ill City, 9 G
L Energy "orp.
Dort Saint Bames, /-CMerritt, /-CChetynd, /-CDraser ake, /-C-
/lomsterdalen, oray
9 ila, Sitzerland
2010
0-63 kta
Che%ron, Chemrec "/, $S /lack iF'or Consorti'm 4?" !nergy oregian esearch Co'ncil, Dana Stein & ?en%inning "S, Sarsia Seed, Statoil #hermo (esign !ngineering ;#(!=
2007
!4:
S(#C
Kethanol Corporation
phosphoric acid+acetone hydrolysis & fermentation
e Gork, G
ethanol, .iodiesel, lignin, acetic acid
.iomass aste, citis peels
Kylitol Canada nc
steam and ion exchange extraction
#oronto, )ntario
xylitol
KG)9"## sa
open top dondraft co8c'rrent fixed .ed gasification ;0-3 M9e=
Charleroi, /elgi'm
thermal energy, syngas, electricity
KG)9"## sa
open top dondraft co8c'rrent fixed .ed gasification ;0-15 M9e=
Charleroi, /elgi'm
thermal energy, syngas, electricity
hardood ood, dedicated energy crops, demolition de.ris, sad'st, aste ood, ood chips, .ark, charcoal ood, dedicated energy crops, demolition de.ris, sad'st, aste ood, ood chips, .ark, charcoal ood, dedicated energy crops,
KG)9"## sa
open top dondraft co8c'rrent fixed .ed gasification ;0-3 M9e=
Kynergo Gamagata ?reen <oer
Charleroi, /elgi'm
thermal energy, syngas, electricity
demolition de.ris, sad'st, aste ood, ood chips, .ark, charcoal
ysaker, oray
syndiesel
oody .iomass
/a.cock & 9 ilcox @l'nd "+S 'pdraft gasifcation , Ben.acher engines
M'rayama8shi, Gamagata <refect're, Bapan syngas, electricity
Cherry ood
nc-= egal, /elgi'm
2002
?azel, /elgi'm
2000
'ik, /elgi'm orske Skog, @iken Skog, "llskog, Msen Skog and Statskog M'rayama8shi, Gamagata <refect're, Bapan
:eaChem nc-
s'lph'ric acid hydrolysis, acetogen, fermentation of acetate, lignin gasification and hydrogenolysis prod'ction of ethanol
akeood, C)
hydrogen, ethanol
poplar ood
:e8gen nc-
liF'id metal ;copper= gasification
/oston, Massach'setts
syngas,thermal energy, electricity
.iomass, plastic carpet fi.re
/oardman, )regon e /edford, Massach'setts
:e8gen nc:elezniki :ia Metall'rgical <rocesses ;:M<=, nc-
liF'id metal ;copper= gasification .iomass cogeneration #hermal ed'ction ?asification ;#?= <rocess 8 rotary gasifcation
/oston, Massach'setts
syngas,thermal energy, electricity thermal energy, electricity thermal energy, syngas, electricity, syndiesel
.iomass, plastic carpet fi.re aste ood m'nicipal solid aste
"ttle.ro, Massach'setts :elezniki, Slo%enia os "ngeles, C"
zuChem Inc.
fermentation
(allas, #K
$#!4, ((S #echnologies, "%entine, arris ?ro'p, #he Dacility Dacili ty ?ro'p, "/?# "d%anced /iomass ?asification #echnologies, #echnologies, @irginia #ech process, enea.le Sirits C http*++-xethanol-com+ Mascoma, Kylitol $S" ;!merald Dorest S'gar,
"'g'sta, ?"
2011 pilot
?! !nergy ?reenood eso'rces, Direlake Capital, C2M , <roctor & ?am.le, Chrysler ?ro'p C
2007 pilot
e /edford 9aste Ser%ices
2011
"ttle.ro Corporate Camp's 15E kta
xylitol
Supporting Industries:
(yadic (i%ersa ;no merged ith Cel'nol 8 @ereni'm= ?enencor Micro.iogen o%ozymes oyal edalco $)<, C
!nzymes for cell'losic con%ersion !nzymes for cell'losic con%ersion !nzymes for cell'losic con%ersion C5 & C6 Geast !nzymes for cell'losic con%ersion !nzymes for cell'losic con%ersion, )rganisms for pentose fermentation
B'piter D enzymes Cam.ridge M" enzymes ochester, G enzymes "'stralia yeast Copenhagen, (enmark enzymes /ergen op :oom, the ethenzymes, microorganisms
http*++-dyadic-com+t http*++-%ereni'm-com http*++-genencor-com plant 8 /lair, e.raska
http*++-no%ozymes-co http*++-nedalco-com+i
a.engoa-com+
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