Explains the importance of Biometrics Security System into security.Methods of Biometric
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A
SEMINAR ON
BIOMETRICS SECURITY SYSTEM
Presented By:GAZAL GUPTA
VIII-SEM
IT
SEMINAR
INTRODUCTION
Biometrics is a rapidly evolving technology
Facilitates the automatic identification based on
physical or behavioral characteristics
Eliminates the need to memorize a password or
carry some form of token
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WHAT IS A BIOMETRIC ?
Science and technology of measuring and
statistically analyzing biological data that is represented
in human by patterns unique to
every individual
Biometrics is a science of measuring the unique physical
characteristics of a person such as voice, a face or a
fingerprint. These personal features are analyzed and
stored as bioprints in a reference database, on a smart
card
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Figure describing the process involved in
using the biometric system
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SUBSYSTEMS OF BIOMETRIC MODEL
DATA COLLECTION
TRANSMISSION(compression, transmission, expansion)
SIGNAL PROCESSING(pattern matching, quality control ,features extraction)
DECISION MAKING
DATA STORAGE(Database, smart card,)
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TYPES OF BIOMETRIC SYSTEM
Fingerprint Verification
Hand Geometry
Retinal Scanning
Iris Scanning
Facial Recognition
Signature Verification
Voice Verification
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DETAIL ANALYSIS OF IRIS SCANNING
Iris scan takes about 30sec & 2sec for verification
A camera located at about 3 feet focuses on & scans iris from one side
This scan is converted into a template
Only phase information is used for recognizing iris as amplitude information is depends on
extraneous factors
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A IRISCODE Sample
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Iris scanning enabled Atm
Authenticam used for iris scanning
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ADVANTAGES OF IRIS SCANNING
Iris pattern posses high degree of randomness,variability & uniqueness
Patterns are apparently stable throughout life
Encoding & decision making are tractable
Image analysis & encoding time : 1sec
Search period : 100000 iris codes/sec
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DISADVANTAGES OF IRIS SCANNING
Small target (1cm) to acquire from a distance (1m)
Located behind a curved, wet, reflecting surface
Obscured by eyelashes,lenses,reflections
Partially occluded by eyelids, often dropping
Illumination should not be visible or bright
Fingerprint Authentication
• a fingerprint impression is acquired
• The next step is to locate these features in the fingerprint
image, using an automatic feature extraction algorithm.
How does fingerprint identification
work?
The first step in fingerprint identification is collecting the fingerprint,
named enrollment.
In this step, the applicant acquires the reference fingerprint for later
authentication.
The reference fingerprint is called the template of the fingerprint
After the capture of the template, it can be stored in a database, on a
token with 2D barcode, or in a smart card
At this point, the applicant is registered and the next stage is to compare
the fingerprint with the template to the fingerprint read by the sensor.
After reading the fingerprint, the authentication system extracts the
minutiae in the same way as it did during the enrollment process
Since the fingerprint is never captured in the same position, the
verification algorithm must perform rotation and translation of the
captured fingerprint in order to adjust the fingerprint minutiae with the
template minutiae.
Components Of a Fingerprint System
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CHARACTERICTICS FOR SELECTING
A BIOMETRIC TECHNOLOGY
Accuracy
Ease of use
Error incidence
Cost
User acceptance
Required security level
Long term stability
Bioenable Technology, Pune
Siemens Information System Ltd., Banglore
Axis Software, Pune
Jaypeetex ,Mumbai
Global Developments
Internet Security : Litronix, Usa
Windows Biometrics : Microsoft
Net Nanny Software International
Biometric Smart Cards : Polarid & Atmel
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FUTURE OF BIOMETRICS
ATM Machine Use
Travel & Tourism
Public Identity Card
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CONCLUSION
Your fingerprints, iris pattern, and voice will verify your identity
You can unlock your house or withdraw money from your bank with
just a blink of eye, a tap of your finger, or by just showing your face
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
Biometrics : Journal of International Biometric Society
The Biometrics Constrium ……………..May 2002
Electronics For You ……………………June 2002
www.biometric.com
www.bioventric.com
http://homepage.ntlworld.com/avanti
http://www.ibia.org