In today’s global marketplace, businesses find that they have to branch out from their traditional ways of thinking and operating. This means opening up their systems to work with others outside the enterprise. To compete and win you MUST collaborate. Obviously this is a big hurdle to overcome. Traditionally companies are hesitant about opening up their network and information systems for very valid reasons. How does a business do this without exposing trade secrets and risking a competitive edge? Once that is overcome the logistical concerns surface and prove to be daunting tasks? How can one manage electronic information and documents? How can one manage key personal data like employee information and timesheets in an efficient and effective way? Collaboration offers the answers to these challenges.
Collaboration is a standard for academia, business, and government. This is not surprising as people are social beings. Collaboration can be a natural fit for a lot of people hence the popularity and growth of easy social networks and other collaboration technologies. The benefits of collaboration are numerous. Cost reduction is, of course, an immediate benefit as is ease of communication both internally and externally. Collaborating fosters innovation, ties enterprises together with others, and leverages the capability of the entire enterprise. We have been collaborating on computer networks at various levels for years. There are two basic ways of collaborating: asynchronously and synchronously. Asynchronous, or non-real-time, collaboration includes e-mail, usenet-style threaded discussion, and file sharing. Synchronous, or real-time, collaboration includes capabilities such as instant messaging (IM), voice over IP (VOIP), video, and application sharing. Modern collaborative tools integrate these types of capabilities into a virtual collaboration environment. Collaboration is a process defined by the recursive interaction of knowledge and mutual learning between two or more people who are working together, in an intellectual endeavor, toward a common goal. Collaboration does not necessarily require leadership and can even bring better results through decentralization and egalitarianism. Collaborative methods are processes, behaviors, and conversations that relate to collaboration between individuals. These methods specifically aim to increase the success of teams as they engage in collaborative problem solving. Collaborative processes are supported by a category of computer software: collaboration platforms are unified electronic platforms that support synchronous and asynchronous communication through a variety of devices and channels. There are four possible levels of collaboration depending on the complexity and maturity of the collaborative process: - Information level (or transactional collaboration): sharing of data and information, e.g., prices, inventory data, logistics data, business performance data, design data, etc. - Systems level: sharing of applications, source code, software, middleware, databases and repositories, hardware, etc. - Process level: sharing parts of a procurement process, inventory management process, supply chain processes, product design, etc. - Relationship level: sharing contextual competencies, e.g., tire manufacturing with automobile design, outsourcing context. The highest level of maturity is exhibiting dynamic collaboration capabilities wherein enterprises are able to identify partners and work with them electronically.
In a 2006 global study conducted by IBM , researchers found that CEOs understand that in an increasing global marketplace collaboration is paramount. As a matter of fact, businesses acknowledge that collaboration not only internally with employees but also branching out externally with business partners and other enterprises is a key to productivity and innovation. Collaboration is the solution to this evolving business model. Businesses find that leveraging collaborative capabilities is a key element in fostering such innovation. Companies need a solid base for collaboration across multiple aspects of the enterprise. This includes internal and externals modes of interaction paired with collaborative business model and strategy. Future-facing collaborative strategies foster a collaborative culture that enhances the whole enterprise. In short, the better the capability to collaborate, the better the company performs. Collaboration is become a requirement, not an option. This said IBM’s study found that companies aren’t very good at collaborating despite their understanding and willingness to do so. The enthusiasm for collaboration was not matched by implementation, even though over 75 percent of the CEOs interviewed believe it to be a crucial requirement in furthering business capabilities. While businesses are connected, they are not collaborating at the level they should be. Why is this?
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