DeKalb GA SP Downgrade
Content
March 28, 2011
Summary:
DeKalb County, Georgia; Appropriations; General Obligation; General Obligation Equivalent Security; Water/Sewer
Primary Credit Analyst: Andrew R Teras, New York 212-438-7983; [email protected] Secondary Contact: John Sugden-Castillo, New York (1) 212-438-1678; [email protected]
Table Of Contents
Rationale Related Criteria And Research
www.standardandpoors.com/ratingsdirect
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857024 | 301124409
Summary:
DeKalb County, Georgia; Appropriations; General Obligation; General Obligation Equivalent Security; Water/Sewer
Credit Profile
Dekalb Cnty wtr & swr Long Term Rating De Kalb Cnty GO Long Term Rating NR Withdrawn NR Withdrawn
Rationale
Standard & Poor's Ratings Services lowered its long-term rating on DeKalb County, Ga.'s general obligation (GO) debt to' BBB' from 'AA-' and its long-term rating on the county's appropriation-backed debt to 'BBB-' from 'A+'. Following its lowering of the ratings, Standard Poor's withdrew its ratings on the county's GO and appropriation-backed debt, reflecting its view of county officials' inability to provide sufficient and consistent information regarding the county's current liquidity position and how they will manage projected cash flow imbalances in the near term. At the same time, Standard & Poor's lowered its rating on the county's outstanding water and sewer revenue bonds to 'AA-' from 'AA+' and subsequently also withdrew those ratings. The downgrade of the GO debt reflects our opinion of: • The county's deteriorating finances, as evidenced by multiple years of deficit operations that have contributed to substantially weakened liquidity and a negative fund balance in the county's major operating tax funds; • A negative cash position in the county's major operating tax funds as of Dec 31, 2010, which necessitated internal fund borrowing to make GO debt service payments on Jan. 1, 2011, coupled with a lack of institutionalized policies and procedures in place to guide cash management across funds; and • The absence of structural solutions and timely budget adjustments to fully offset the structural budget imbalance. Offsetting factors supporting the current rating level are the county's: • Action on certain budget adjustments that appear to have somewhat limited the pace of deterioration in reserves and liquidity; • Good income and wealth levels; and • Diverse economy that, while continuing to experience the effects of the economic downturn, has positive long-term prospects. The county's financial position has declined precipitously in the past two audited fiscal years. At the end of fiscal 2007, the total unreserved fund balance in the county's general and special tax district funds was $14.8 million. However, by the end of fiscal 2009, not only had the unreserved fund balance decreased to negative $34.5 million,
Standard & Poor’s | RatingsDirect on the Global Credit Portal | March 28, 2011
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857024 | 301124409
Summary: DeKalb County, Georgia; Appropriations; General Obligation; General Obligation Equivalent Security; Water/Sewer
but the county had also reported that it had no cash on the balance sheets of either its general or special tax district funds. Preliminary financial information provided by the county for fiscal 2010 (ended Dec. 31, 2010) appears to indicate further deterioration of the county's fund balance position and a continuation of a substantially weakened liquidity position. The chief executive officer's (CEO) fiscal 2011 recommended budget, released in December 2010, totaled $563 million (0.9% spending increase from the previous year) and included a 2.32-mill rate increase (14%) in an effort to help mitigate budget pressure stemming from the county's deteriorating revenue base. However, in February 2010, the county commissioners voted to approve a 2011 budget without the property tax increase, necessitating an additional $34 million in spending cuts that must be implemented during the fiscal year. We understand a property tax increase could be reconsidered as a midyear budget amendment. This is the second consecutive year the county commissioners have rejected the CEO's proposal for a millage rate increase. In addition to the same management concerns related to the GO debt, the downgrade of the revenue bond debt reflects: • Uneven coverage levels, and • A recent sharp decrease in liquidity. Based upon audited financial results, debt service coverage levels, as calculated by Standard & Poor's, have fluctuated over the past three fiscal years: to 1.70x in 2009 from 0.71x in 2008 and 1.64x in 2007. Furthermore, liquidity has weakened, with unrestricted days' cash on hand decreasing to 45 days in fiscal 2009 from 201 days in fiscal 2007.
Related Criteria And Research
• USPF Criteria: GO Debt, Oct. 12, 2006 • USPF Criteria: Appropriation-Backed Obligations, June 13, 2007 • USPF Criteria: Standard & Poor’s Revises Criteria For Rating Water, Sewer, And Drainage Utility Revenue Bonds, Sept. 15, 2008 Ratings Detail (As Of March 28, 2011)
DeKalb Cnty wtr & swg Unenhanced Rating DeKalb Cnty Bldg Auth, Georgia DeKalb Cnty, Georgia DeKalb Cnty Bldg Auth (DeKalb Cnty) rev bnds Long Term Rating DeKalb Cnty Pub Safety & Judical Facs Auth, Georgia DeKalb Cnty, Georgia DeKalb Cnty Pub Safety & Judical Fac Auth rev bnds (Public Safety & Judicial Facility Proj) ser 2004 due 12/01/2025 Long Term Rating Georgia Association of County Commissioners, Georgia DeKalb Cnty, Georgia NR Withdrawn NR Withdrawn NR(SPUR) Withdrawn
www.standardandpoors.com/ratingsdirect
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857024 | 301124409
Summary: DeKalb County, Georgia; Appropriations; General Obligation; General Obligation Equivalent Security; Water/Sewer
Ratings Detail (As Of March 28, 2011) (cont.)
Georgia Assn of Cnty Comrs certs of part bnds (Dekalb Cnty Georgia Pub Purp Proj) ser 2003 Long Term Rating
Many issues are enhanced by bond insurance.
NR
Withdrawn
Complete ratings information is available to subscribers of RatingsDirect on the Global Credit Portal at www.globalcreditportal.com. All ratings affected by this rating action can be found on Standard & Poor's public Web site at www.standardandpoors.com. Use the Ratings search box located in the left column.
Standard & Poor’s | RatingsDirect on the Global Credit Portal | March 28, 2011
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857024 | 301124409
Copyright © 2011 by Standard & Poors Financial Services LLC (S&P), a subsidiary of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No content (including ratings, credit-related analyses and data, model, software or other application or output therefrom) or any part thereof (Content) may be modified, reverse engineered, reproduced or distributed in any form by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of S&P. The Content shall not be used for any unlawful or unauthorized purposes. S&P, its affiliates, and any third-party providers, as well as their directors, officers, shareholders, employees or agents (collectively S&P Parties) do not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, timeliness or availability of the Content. S&P Parties are not responsible for any errors or omissions, regardless of the cause, for the results obtained from the use of the Content, or for the security or maintenance of any data input by the user. The Content is provided on an "as is" basis. S&P PARTIES DISCLAIM ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE, FREEDOM FROM BUGS, SOFTWARE ERRORS OR DEFECTS, THAT THE CONTENT'S FUNCTIONING WILL BE UNINTERRUPTED OR THAT THE CONTENT WILL OPERATE WITH ANY SOFTWARE OR HARDWARE CONFIGURATION. In no event shall S&P Parties be liable to any party for any direct, indirect, incidental, exemplary, compensatory, punitive, special or consequential damages, costs, expenses, legal fees, or losses (including, without limitation, lost income or lost profits and opportunity costs) in connection with any use of the Content even if advised of the possibility of such damages. Credit-related analyses, including ratings, and statements in the Content are statements of opinion as of the date they are expressed and not statements of fact or recommendations to purchase, hold, or sell any securities or to make any investment decisions. S&P assumes no obligation to update the Content following publication in any form or format. The Content should not be relied on and is not a substitute for the skill, judgment and experience of the user, its management, employees, advisors and/or clients when making investment and other business decisions. S&P's opinions and analyses do not address the suitability of any security. S&P does not act as a fiduciary or an investment advisor. While S&P has obtained information from sources it believes to be reliable, S&P does not perform an audit and undertakes no duty of due diligence or independent verification of any information it receives. S&P keeps certain activities of its business units separate from each other in order to preserve the independence and objectivity of their respective activities. As a result, certain business units of S&P may have information that is not available to other S&P business units. S&P has established policies and procedures to maintain the confidentiality of certain non-public information received in connection with each analytical process. S&P may receive compensation for its ratings and certain credit-related analyses, normally from issuers or underwriters of securities or from obligors. S&P reserves the right to disseminate its opinions and analyses. S&P's public ratings and analyses are made available on its Web sites, www.standardandpoors.com (free of charge), and www.ratingsdirect.com and www.globalcreditportal.com (subscription), and may be distributed through other means, including via S&P publications and third-party redistributors. Additional information about our ratings fees is available at www.standardandpoors.com/usratingsfees.
www.standardandpoors.com/ratingsdirect
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857024 | 301124409
Summary:
DeKalb County, Georgia; Appropriations; General Obligation; General Obligation Equivalent Security; Water/Sewer
Primary Credit Analyst: Andrew R Teras, New York 212-438-7983; [email protected] Secondary Contact: John Sugden-Castillo, New York (1) 212-438-1678; [email protected]
Table Of Contents
Rationale Related Criteria And Research
www.standardandpoors.com/ratingsdirect
1
857024 | 301124409
Summary:
DeKalb County, Georgia; Appropriations; General Obligation; General Obligation Equivalent Security; Water/Sewer
Credit Profile
Dekalb Cnty wtr & swr Long Term Rating De Kalb Cnty GO Long Term Rating NR Withdrawn NR Withdrawn
Rationale
Standard & Poor's Ratings Services lowered its long-term rating on DeKalb County, Ga.'s general obligation (GO) debt to' BBB' from 'AA-' and its long-term rating on the county's appropriation-backed debt to 'BBB-' from 'A+'. Following its lowering of the ratings, Standard Poor's withdrew its ratings on the county's GO and appropriation-backed debt, reflecting its view of county officials' inability to provide sufficient and consistent information regarding the county's current liquidity position and how they will manage projected cash flow imbalances in the near term. At the same time, Standard & Poor's lowered its rating on the county's outstanding water and sewer revenue bonds to 'AA-' from 'AA+' and subsequently also withdrew those ratings. The downgrade of the GO debt reflects our opinion of: • The county's deteriorating finances, as evidenced by multiple years of deficit operations that have contributed to substantially weakened liquidity and a negative fund balance in the county's major operating tax funds; • A negative cash position in the county's major operating tax funds as of Dec 31, 2010, which necessitated internal fund borrowing to make GO debt service payments on Jan. 1, 2011, coupled with a lack of institutionalized policies and procedures in place to guide cash management across funds; and • The absence of structural solutions and timely budget adjustments to fully offset the structural budget imbalance. Offsetting factors supporting the current rating level are the county's: • Action on certain budget adjustments that appear to have somewhat limited the pace of deterioration in reserves and liquidity; • Good income and wealth levels; and • Diverse economy that, while continuing to experience the effects of the economic downturn, has positive long-term prospects. The county's financial position has declined precipitously in the past two audited fiscal years. At the end of fiscal 2007, the total unreserved fund balance in the county's general and special tax district funds was $14.8 million. However, by the end of fiscal 2009, not only had the unreserved fund balance decreased to negative $34.5 million,
Standard & Poor’s | RatingsDirect on the Global Credit Portal | March 28, 2011
2
857024 | 301124409
Summary: DeKalb County, Georgia; Appropriations; General Obligation; General Obligation Equivalent Security; Water/Sewer
but the county had also reported that it had no cash on the balance sheets of either its general or special tax district funds. Preliminary financial information provided by the county for fiscal 2010 (ended Dec. 31, 2010) appears to indicate further deterioration of the county's fund balance position and a continuation of a substantially weakened liquidity position. The chief executive officer's (CEO) fiscal 2011 recommended budget, released in December 2010, totaled $563 million (0.9% spending increase from the previous year) and included a 2.32-mill rate increase (14%) in an effort to help mitigate budget pressure stemming from the county's deteriorating revenue base. However, in February 2010, the county commissioners voted to approve a 2011 budget without the property tax increase, necessitating an additional $34 million in spending cuts that must be implemented during the fiscal year. We understand a property tax increase could be reconsidered as a midyear budget amendment. This is the second consecutive year the county commissioners have rejected the CEO's proposal for a millage rate increase. In addition to the same management concerns related to the GO debt, the downgrade of the revenue bond debt reflects: • Uneven coverage levels, and • A recent sharp decrease in liquidity. Based upon audited financial results, debt service coverage levels, as calculated by Standard & Poor's, have fluctuated over the past three fiscal years: to 1.70x in 2009 from 0.71x in 2008 and 1.64x in 2007. Furthermore, liquidity has weakened, with unrestricted days' cash on hand decreasing to 45 days in fiscal 2009 from 201 days in fiscal 2007.
Related Criteria And Research
• USPF Criteria: GO Debt, Oct. 12, 2006 • USPF Criteria: Appropriation-Backed Obligations, June 13, 2007 • USPF Criteria: Standard & Poor’s Revises Criteria For Rating Water, Sewer, And Drainage Utility Revenue Bonds, Sept. 15, 2008 Ratings Detail (As Of March 28, 2011)
DeKalb Cnty wtr & swg Unenhanced Rating DeKalb Cnty Bldg Auth, Georgia DeKalb Cnty, Georgia DeKalb Cnty Bldg Auth (DeKalb Cnty) rev bnds Long Term Rating DeKalb Cnty Pub Safety & Judical Facs Auth, Georgia DeKalb Cnty, Georgia DeKalb Cnty Pub Safety & Judical Fac Auth rev bnds (Public Safety & Judicial Facility Proj) ser 2004 due 12/01/2025 Long Term Rating Georgia Association of County Commissioners, Georgia DeKalb Cnty, Georgia NR Withdrawn NR Withdrawn NR(SPUR) Withdrawn
www.standardandpoors.com/ratingsdirect
3
857024 | 301124409
Summary: DeKalb County, Georgia; Appropriations; General Obligation; General Obligation Equivalent Security; Water/Sewer
Ratings Detail (As Of March 28, 2011) (cont.)
Georgia Assn of Cnty Comrs certs of part bnds (Dekalb Cnty Georgia Pub Purp Proj) ser 2003 Long Term Rating
Many issues are enhanced by bond insurance.
NR
Withdrawn
Complete ratings information is available to subscribers of RatingsDirect on the Global Credit Portal at www.globalcreditportal.com. All ratings affected by this rating action can be found on Standard & Poor's public Web site at www.standardandpoors.com. Use the Ratings search box located in the left column.
Standard & Poor’s | RatingsDirect on the Global Credit Portal | March 28, 2011
4
857024 | 301124409
Copyright © 2011 by Standard & Poors Financial Services LLC (S&P), a subsidiary of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No content (including ratings, credit-related analyses and data, model, software or other application or output therefrom) or any part thereof (Content) may be modified, reverse engineered, reproduced or distributed in any form by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of S&P. The Content shall not be used for any unlawful or unauthorized purposes. S&P, its affiliates, and any third-party providers, as well as their directors, officers, shareholders, employees or agents (collectively S&P Parties) do not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, timeliness or availability of the Content. S&P Parties are not responsible for any errors or omissions, regardless of the cause, for the results obtained from the use of the Content, or for the security or maintenance of any data input by the user. The Content is provided on an "as is" basis. S&P PARTIES DISCLAIM ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE, FREEDOM FROM BUGS, SOFTWARE ERRORS OR DEFECTS, THAT THE CONTENT'S FUNCTIONING WILL BE UNINTERRUPTED OR THAT THE CONTENT WILL OPERATE WITH ANY SOFTWARE OR HARDWARE CONFIGURATION. In no event shall S&P Parties be liable to any party for any direct, indirect, incidental, exemplary, compensatory, punitive, special or consequential damages, costs, expenses, legal fees, or losses (including, without limitation, lost income or lost profits and opportunity costs) in connection with any use of the Content even if advised of the possibility of such damages. Credit-related analyses, including ratings, and statements in the Content are statements of opinion as of the date they are expressed and not statements of fact or recommendations to purchase, hold, or sell any securities or to make any investment decisions. S&P assumes no obligation to update the Content following publication in any form or format. The Content should not be relied on and is not a substitute for the skill, judgment and experience of the user, its management, employees, advisors and/or clients when making investment and other business decisions. S&P's opinions and analyses do not address the suitability of any security. S&P does not act as a fiduciary or an investment advisor. While S&P has obtained information from sources it believes to be reliable, S&P does not perform an audit and undertakes no duty of due diligence or independent verification of any information it receives. S&P keeps certain activities of its business units separate from each other in order to preserve the independence and objectivity of their respective activities. As a result, certain business units of S&P may have information that is not available to other S&P business units. S&P has established policies and procedures to maintain the confidentiality of certain non-public information received in connection with each analytical process. S&P may receive compensation for its ratings and certain credit-related analyses, normally from issuers or underwriters of securities or from obligors. S&P reserves the right to disseminate its opinions and analyses. S&P's public ratings and analyses are made available on its Web sites, www.standardandpoors.com (free of charge), and www.ratingsdirect.com and www.globalcreditportal.com (subscription), and may be distributed through other means, including via S&P publications and third-party redistributors. Additional information about our ratings fees is available at www.standardandpoors.com/usratingsfees.
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857024 | 301124409
