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IEEE BASED LIVE PROJECTS
COMPONENTS, TOOLS, CONSUMABLES, DEVICES, CODE, CIRCUIT DIAGRAM, DOCUMENTATION, AUDIO/VISUAL available with every Project

Communication based projects GSM/GPS/Bluetooth/RFID/DTMF Mobile/Ethernet/RF/XBEE/Networking/Data Acquisition/Smart Card
S.NO. 1 MODEL NO. 76 Product SCADA ( Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition for remote industrial plant operation: Supervisor sitting on the PC terminal is able to control plant parameters remotely over RS 232 network while monitoring the data acquired through several sensors. The project uses a front end for the control and a backend with microcontroller interfaced to an ADC from temperature sensors for data collection and control. Synchronized traffic junction signaling (Get green signal all-through at any street junction)-A new concept to ease traffic congestion in metros: All the traffic junctions in a main road are synchronized for signal lighting such that the vehicle gets green signal at all the junctions while moving at a normal speed. Modern home automation system using intelligent touch screen: A touch screen based transmitting unit is used to manage home lighting system remotely with RF receiver to avoid complicated wiring in existing buildings. WIRELESS POWER TRANSFER: The project is to develop a system of wireless power transfer for pace makers battery charging (A battery operated electronic device implanted in body that works in place of a defective heart valve) .Otherwise the patient is required to be operated every year to replace the battery . TOUCH SCREEN BASED INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION: Touch screen panel managed industrial automation system( or home ) for industrial load control in corrosive / inflammable environment that prohibits use of conventional switches. SPEED SYNCHRONISATION OF MULTIPLE MOTORS IN TEXTILE MILLS: Multiple motors used in textile industry, or any other for cloth drawing needs to be synchronized for same speed which is achieved by independent microcontrollers for each motor with speed sensing and keypad speed entry for 3 motors supplied to run at same speed . MODERN OFFICE MANAGEMENT TOOL FOR SELECTIVE DATA TRANSMISSION TO MULTIPLE USERS: Extremely useful PC based RF communication system in a office from the boss to the subordinates having small LCD display terminals duly interfaced from independent microcontrollers to receive message on selective / common to all basis with message receive tone alert. PC CONTROLLED SCROLLING MESSAGE DISPLAY FOR COLLEGE NOTICE BOARD: Message sent from the PC is transmitted to the notice board over cable ,goes on scrolling in a LCD display in 2 lines until the next message is entered or cancelled. Wireless networking of dedicated computers: A pair of 2.4Ghz transreceiver modules used for bidirectional communication of data from one PC to another wirelessly. Efx Project Kit(Rs.) 7000 Efx Readymade Product(Rs.) 9100 Efx Do It Yourself Kit(Rs.) 11450

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PIC111 MULTIPLE SENSOR DATA ACQUISITION: Different type of data acquisition and display on a LCD ,such as voltage, current, temperature, light intensity etc are monitored by a PIC microcontroller having built in multi channel ADC 190 RAILWAY TRACK SECURITY SYSTEM: The system detects for breakage /crack in railway tracks using line loop current break to sense the same to send interrupt to the controller to send an SMS to the station master through GSM. 185 STAMP VALUE CALCULATOR FOR POST OFFICE: Calculating the weight of the letters & value by a balancing arrangement is used to control a potentiometer the output of which is fed to an ADC interfaced to microcontroller having a display. 157 Flash Flood intimation over GSM network to the station master: High water level detector interfaced to micro controller that outputs a signal to a GSM modem for sending a signal to the station master to direct the train driver to stop the train. 201 WIRELESS ELECTRONIC NOTICE BOARD: The microcontroller receives the message from transmitter through GSM interface to be displayed on the LCD at user end interfaced to the microcontroller. Theft intimation of the vehicle over SMS to owner who can stop the engine remotely: Theft intimation of the vehicle over sms using GSM modem to the owner while unauthorized door entry is made. Owner can send command through his mobile to stop the engine by activating the relay interfaced to a microcontroller along with the GSM modem used for the purpose. RFID tag based attendance system: RFID tag with details of the employee keep tracking of their attendance while swiped on the RFID reader interfaced to a microcontroller with LCD display for indication. RFID security access control system: RFID tag reader to read the data present on the tag to compare the same to match the built in data for status display and indication with a lamp. Precise kilometer calculation by underground cable fault detector: Feeding a voltage through a fixed set of resistors representing distance in kilometers and resulting varying current fed to a ADC interfaced to a micro controller outputs the display in kilometers based on current flow at specific fault created by a set of switches for testing purposes. A LOW COST LONG RANGE FM TRANSMITTER WITH AUDIO MODULATION: A low cost FM transmitter with audio modulation consisting of 106 MHz oscillator circuit, VFO and RF power amplifier connected to a tuned Yagi antenna to cover about 5 km line of site distance or 1Km by GP antenna. GSM BASED ENERGY METER BILLING WITH LOAD CONTROL: The project is to develop a wireless energy meter reading and load control. The reading of the energy meter is also sent by to any cell phone by a message through GSM modem which also receives commands from the cell phone to control the electrical loads. RFID based passport details: Identifying the passport holder through data stored in RFID tag by retrieving the same through a reader duly interfaced to the microcontroller by a LCD display. SPEED CHECKER TO DETECT RASH DRIVING ON HIGHWAYS: The time difference between 2 spots with ,one in advance to the other in the direction of the traffic flow, is fed to a programmed microcontroller to convert the same to the speed of a vehicle and warn if the same exceeds a specified limit by a buzzer sound.

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2 PHASE BLDC MOTOR SPEED CONTROL USING FUZZY LOGIC CONTROL: The Project consists of an input stage, a microcontroller processing stage, and an output stage. The input stage maps sensor to the appropriate membership functions and truth values, processing stage invokes them and the output stage results back into specific control output value. A PLD, (PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC DEVICE) BASED BLDC MOTOR OPERATION: The project uses a microcontroller and a EEPROM to store the logic configuration for operation of the motor which is driven by a motor driver IC. The input is set by a set of switches with display. WIRELESS AUDIO TRANSMITTER FOR TV: The audio output of the TV is fed to an FM transmitter that transmits the audio to be received by any FM receiver (or a cell phone having FM radio).It can be used to listen to TV sound without disturbing any one else. HOME AUTOMATION USING DIGITAL CONTROL: A circuit interfaced to a land line telephone is used to control ON OFF of home / office load remotely using DTMF technology but without using any microcontroller or any program. RF based home Automation system: Using RF technology several loads in home or office to be controlled for optimum use of energy remotely.

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PIC106 Vehicle theft intimation to the owner on his cell phone by GSM(Using PIC Microcontroller): Theft intimation of the vehicle over SMS using GSM modem to the owner while unauthorized door entry is made. Owner can send command through mobile to stop the engine whose ignition is disabled through a relay fed from the microcontroller which gets command from the GSM modem. PIC104 RFID based device control & authentication(Using PIC Microcontroller): RFID card swiped over the card reader by the vehicle driver enables the motor interfaced through the driver IC to the controller to open the gate for vehicle entry . 159 Integrated energy management system based on GSM protocol and acknowledgement features: An SMS sent through the cell phone to a distant location GSM modem for any load interfaced from a micro controller through relay and relay driver to switch ON and switch OFF the same with acknowledgement sent back to the sender on SMS upon the action taken and the status of the load. 161 Smart phone based touch controlled garage door opening system: Data so generated by any smart cell phone is received by a decoder IC interfaced to a microcontroller that outputs a relay for door open/lock operation. 166 Large digit display of dialed telephone numbers for STD billing centers: Dialed telephone numbers are picked up by a DTMF decoder to feed to a microcontroller to drive ten numbers seven segment LED displays for better visibility. 172 Automatic Dialing to any telephone using I2C protocol on detecting burglary: User Programmable telephone number storing by key pad entry enabling auto dial to the police station or the person concerned in the event of robbery. 53 User programmable password based hotel room door lock: The microcontroller based Door locker is an access control system that allows only authorized persons to access a restricted area. The password is stored in another dedicated EEPROM which can be changed at any time unlike a fixed one burnt permanently on to the microcontroller.

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Portable Programmable Medication Reminder: The project takes care of reminder need of people who forget to take medicines in time. Key pad entry stores the relevant information in an EEPROM with several timings based on a RTC. At the programmed time the message for the medicine is displayed over a 16 digit LCD display together with a buzzer sound to alert the person for taking the appropriate medicine. Tampered energy meter monitoring conveyed to control room by wireless communication: The main scope of this project is to send message from any tampered energy meter to be received by the control room by means of GSM communication. A message is sent to the number stored in microcontroller to alert the tampering of the meter. Military use coded communication system with LCD display: The aim of the project is to send encrypted text message transmitted through RF by using Microcontroller and received at receiver which is decrypted by another Micro Controller where message is displayed over the LCD display. Transmitter gets data from a standard computer keyboard and encrypts with a private algorithm. At receiver end the Microcontroller decrypts it with the same algorithm and displays the data on LCD. PC managed, advanced home automation system: External electrical load applications controlled with the help of PC. PC is connected to microcontroller through MAX 232 level shifter, ULN (Driver) is used to drive the relays for connecting to external devices. DB (RS-232) connector is used to connect to PC com port. Authorized operator to access the machine by Smart card: The project is developed to identify authorized personnel with ID cards , where a module is provided to read the ID number from card. Whenever card ID number in the card is matched with the inbuilt ID number in the code then LCD display would indicate that the card being accepted with a relay used to actuate the load. Automatic Wireless health monitoring system in hospitals for patients: Monitoring patient health remotely in hospitals over wireless from the patient bed to the doctor’s chamber by RF with LCD display at both ends and optionally an alarm on critical situation. Four telephones in parallel but still accessed by only one user at a time to maintain secrecy: This Project can be used in houses and offices in which more than one telephone is connected in parallel from a single telephone line. The project is used to connect a maximum of four telephones in parallel. When any one of the phone is lifted, all the other lines are disconnected from the telephone line. MODERN VEHICLE SYSTEM MANAGEMENT in semi CAN, Control Area Network. Three microcontrollers communicating with each other over pair of wire: As the number of microcontrollers embedded in a product increases the solution for communication among them is preferred serially. The paper describes a message based monitoring tool using the RS232 Rx Tx bus features of the MC to communicate between 3 MCs. Using TV remote as a cordless mouse for the Computer: A typical TV remote sends coded infrared data that is read by a sensor which is then burnt to a microcontroller the output of which shall drive desired operation through serial port connection as conventionally performed by the PC Mouse.

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Human sensed automatic door opening system: Automatic door opening by sensing any approaching human being by piro IR sensors interfaced to a programmed microcontroller that drives a motor through motor driver IC with locked rotor protection system for door operation. Railway level crossing gate control through SMS by the station master or the driver: Railway level crossing gate motor ,controlled by the station master or the engine driver through GSM modem interfaced to microcontroller for deriving an output to dive a relay for the gate motor operation. GSM based monthly Electricity energy meter billing with SMS and display to the user: Domestic electricity consumed is displayed in rupee terms on daily and monthly basics to the user and billing details sent over GSM network form the user to the department for generating the printed bill.. DTMF based remote industrial load and/or agricultural pump control: The main scope of this project is to send digit commands from one cell phone to be received by another cell phone to receive the tone mode commands which are then DTMF (Dual Tone Multi Frequency) decoded. The receiving cell phone codes are then fed to a microcontroller which is programmed to recognize those codes for operating any kind of load duly interfaced through relay drivers and relays (or motor driver and motor) as per the sent command from sender’s mobile. Automatic surveillance camera panning system from PC: Using pulse width varying technology so generated by the PC with RS 232 interface through a Microcontroller enables the speed control of motor from the PC by a motor driver IC controlled from the microcontroller.

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Electrical/Power Electronics/Machines/ Transmission Lines/PLC/HV projects
49 240 SVPWM Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation: Generating 3 Phase from single phase using 6 nos MOSFETs / IGBTs in 3 phase bridge connected inverter being fed from a DC BUS after being full wave rectified from a single phase 230 v ,50 Hz source. Cost includes a 1HP 3phase motor. FACTS by SVC ,Flexible AC transmission System: Static VAR Compensation under FACTS using TSC, Thyristor switched capacitors based on shunt compensation duly controlled from a programmed microcontroller. WIRELESS POWER TRANSFER: The project is to develop a system of wireless power transfer for pace makers battery charging (An electronic device implanted in body that works in place of a defective heart valve) .Otherwise the patient is required to be operated every year to replace the battery . PHASE SEQUENCE CHECKER FOR THREE PHASE SUPPLY: 3-ph supply of 440V AC 50Hz is fed to a logic circuit comprising of NAND gates and OR gates to detect the sequence of R Y B by triggering a timer for a LED to indicate output phase out of sequence . Sine Pulse Width Modulation (SPWM): Adaptive sine weighted pulse width modulated, 50Hz three phase AC from single phase AC. Cost includes a 1HP 3phase motor. 19200 21650 25000

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Four quadrant DC motor speed control with microcontroller: Forward/Reverse rotation and instantaneous Forward Brake and Reverse Brake of DC motor under four quadrant operation. UPFC Unified Power Factor Control: Compensation of power factor achieved both for inductive and capacitive circuits automatically from a programmed microcontroller. High Voltage DC by Marx Generator Principles: A number of capacitors are charged in parallel by pulsed voltage to V with 50% or less duty cycle from a DC source. The capacitors are automatically then placed in series such that all the V gets added to deliver higher voltage. Four quadrant DC motor speed control without microcontroller: Forward/Reverse rotation and instantaneous Forward Brake and Reverse Brake under four quadrant operation using timer controlled, H bridge fed DC motor. Three phase fault analysis with auto reset on temporary fault and permanent trip otherwise: Six numbers of step down transformers used for forming one star and another delta at the output with a set of switches to input LL, LG, 3L fault that triggers a 555 timer in monostable to reset or permanently trip the output relay connected to another 555 timer in astable. Industrial furnace power control by Integral cycle switching without generating harmonics: Integral cycle control is a method to remove portions of full cycles/one cycle of an AC signal for controlling AC power across AC heater loads interfaced to a programmed microcontroller. This process of power control generates 1% THD as against 61% of firing angle control. Precise kilometer calculation by underground cable fault detector: Feeding a voltage through a fixed set of resistors representing distance in kilometers and resulting varying current fed to a ADC interfaced to a microcontroller outputs the display in kilometers based on current flow at specific fault created by a set of switches for testing purposes.

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FUZZY LOGIC CONTROL for a brushless DC motor to run at the exactly entered speed: Precise speed entered through a numeric keypad interfaced to a microcontroller maintains the entered speed of a BLDC motor by sensing shaft mounted IR sensors working on a closed loop circuit by a half bridge AC to DC circuit comprising 2 SCRs and 2 Diodes . Detecting power grid synchronization failure on sensing out of range frequency or voltage: Microcontroller based islanding detection for grid connected inverter with under/over voltage and under/over frequency islanding detection algorithms ,where the processed value of voltage and frequency are used for turning ON/OFF the relay between a grid connected inverter and the utility grid.

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Low cost Programmable logic control ( PLC) for industrial automation in repetitive nature of work: Objective is designing a microcontroller based programmable time setting by the user through microcontroller architecture loaded with an application program. Switches are provided for set mode, auto mode , manual mode and time change mode. Machine will run ON/OFF sequentially in auto mode in default time settings or set mode time setting or manual mode depending on the user’s need and flexibility. Ultra fast acting electronic circuit breaker: The project is to shut down the power supply when it is overload. Conventional circuit breaker is based on thermal bimetal lever trip mechanism is very slow and the trip time is dependant upon the percentage of overload. Here the current sensed from a CT is compared against the preset voltage proportional to the current by a level comparator to generate an output for the contactor to trip the load. PROGRAMABLE ENERGY AUDITTING EQIPMENT FOR INDUSTRY FOR INSTANEOUS ELECTRICAL LOAD SURVEY: Auto ca lculation of energy details in a minute ,to indicate the load consumption in units and cost in rupees while the load is assumed to run for specific number of hours, with displays on a 16X2 LCD duly interfaced with the microcontroller. MINIMISING PENALITY IN INDUSTRIAL POWER CONSUMPTION BY ENGAGING APFC UNIT: Automatic Power Factor Compensation (APFC) by engaging number of shunt capacitor for inductive loads. The time lag between the zero voltage and zero current are fed to the microcontroller that drives relays at its output for bringing shunt capacitors into the load circuit to get the power factor till it reaches 0.9. Power saver for industries & commercial establishments: A smart method of lagging current compensation by engaging shunt capacitors automatically as per the requirement. High voltage dc upto 3kv from AC by using diode and capacitors in ladder network: 1000 PIV diodes in combination with 100uF electrolytic capacitors forming a ladder network multiplies the input AC to develop 12 times approximately DC output. AUTO SELECTION OF ANY AVAILABLE PHASE, IN 3 PHASE SUPPLY SYSTEM: The project is to provide ac mains supply 230 volt to the single phase load if any of the phases, out of the 3 phases in a house goes missing. 2 PHASE BLDC MOTOR SPEED CONTROL USING FUZZY LOGIC CONTROL : The Project consists of an input stage, a microcontroller processing stage, and an output stage. The input stage maps sensor to the appropriate membership functions and truth values, processing stage invokes them and the output stage results back into specific control output value. A PLD, (PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC DEVICE) BASED BLDC MOTOR OPERATION: The project uses a microcontroller and a EEPROM to store the logic configuration for operation of the motor which is driven by a motor driver IC. The input is set by a set of switches with display.

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Automatic Star Delta starter using relays and adjustable electronic timer for induction motor: Star/Delta starters are probably the most common reduced voltage starters in the 50Hz industrial motor world. This project can operate a 3 phase motor at 440 volt AC mains supply 50 Hz with a set of 12 volt DC relays, an electronically adjustable timer and a set of relays, but supplied with six lamps instead of a 3 phase motor. Bidirectional rotation of an exhaust fan motor with a remote control device: The controller receives the Infrared Signal from the IR remote, the code of which is identified by the receiver that switches on/off the appropriate relay for a split phase induction motor to achieve desired direction, remotely. Password based circuit breaker control to ensure electric line man's safety: Microcontroller based mains circuit breaker ON/OFF arrangement by password controlled such that unauthorized person can never accidentally switch ON the power system for Line man's safety. Three step high performance induction motor speed control by Cyclo converter using thyristors: The induction motor is a constant-speed machine. The difficulty of varying its speed economically constitutes one of its main disadvantages which is overcome by using a thyristor controlled cycloconverter that enables the speed to be lowered in steps by Microcontroller triggering a SCR bank of 8nos duly isolated by opto isolators for a F/2 & F/3 achieved by appropriate program. F stands for frequency. Cost of motor included. Single phase induction motor soft start by stepped delay of reducing firing angle: Charge and discharge of a capacitor at the switch on time and generating a saw tooth voltage is then compared by a comparator to reduce the firing angle from 180 degree to 0 degree progressively to achieve soft start of a induction motor supplied. Overhead Projector lamp life extender by ZVS (Zero Voltage Switching): Incandescent lamps exhibit very low resistance in cold condition due to which it draws high current while switched on, resulting in fast failure . Engaging two SCRs in anti parallel or a triac the switching on time can be precisely controlled by firing after detecting the zero cross point of the waveform. Pump motor/lift motor burn out protection: Protecting a 3 phase induction motor from single phasing, and over temperature using sensors interfaced to comparators for disconnecting the motor. Supplied with lamps in place of 3 phase motor. FACTS by TSR, flexible AC transmission System: Static compensation under FACTS using TSR, thyristor switch reactor based on shunt capacitor duly controlled by a microcontroller. Non contact tachometer: This project uses the IR transmitting and receiving technique by reflection of modulated IR rays from any rotating object such as a motor shaft to send interrupt signal to a programmed microcontroller to enable display of the speed. The display can either be a LCD or simple 7 segment LED type. This becomes a contact less tachometer.

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Soft start of 3 phase induction motor by using 2 nos. Back to back scrs in each phase(using lamps only): Understanding soft start of IM by watching the lamps connected in place of the 3 phase motor from low voltage low intensity to full voltage full intensity at the time of start. Life cycle testing of electrical loads by down counter: A preset able counter with key pad entry that counts down from the set number till it reaches zero with relay operation connected to a load that switches ON & OFF is used for life cycle test of the gadget under test say a lamp to determine its life. Industrial battery charger with high power DC by thyristor firing angle control: DC power is controlled with zero crossing detectors and sending to the microcontroller to fire thyristors using the opto isolator. The ac power is applied to the bridge rectifier comprising of diodes ,triacs and SCRs to get manually controlled DC at the output. Super fast solid state relay switching on time analysis on CRO: A three phase solid state relay that incorporates three single phase units where each phase is controlled individually by a power triac with optional snubber network and an optically isolated triac driver. The zero crossing feature of an opto-isolator ensures lower generated noise and avoid sudden inrush currents of load. A low cost microcontroller based system high performance AC motor drives: Based on the principle of firing angle control of two thyristors connected in anti parallel is fed for the output to the control circuit. The firing angle would be manually adjusted to maintain the load power in the event of fluctuating AC voltage from high to low and vice versa. Mixer grinder speed control by using a TV remote: Using a standard TV remote with IR sensors interfaced to a micro controller , reads the coded data from the remote to activate the corresponding output pin to change the time delay for the thyristor firing in 8 steps that drives with varying speed the induction motor. Auto power supply control from 4 different sources: Solar, Mains, Generator & Inverter to ensure no break power: The main scope of the project is to consume the power from supply mains, generator, and wind power and solar optimally by using appropriate program through microcontroller in most cost effective way. Control unit designed for a DC motor: The speed of motor is directly proportional to the DC voltage applied across its terminals where the voltage is applied to control motor speed with Pulse Width Modulation wave. Here based on the pulse duty cycle provided by microcontroller the speed of motor is controlled. DISH POSITIONING CONTROL BY STEPPER MOTOR /GEARED MOTOR: Programmed microcontroller to enable 180 degree 3D movement of the dish by using a motor for adjustment of the best signal to be received from the satellite. MAINS OPERATED LED LIGHT IN STRING: A string of LED’s are made to operate at 230V AC by series capacitor drop and current limit resistor and then being rectified to DC for maintaining a safe operating voltage for the LEDs.

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Automatic surveillance camera panning system from PC: Using pulse width varying technology so generated by the PC with RS 232 interface through a Micro controller enables the speed control of motor from the PC by a motor driver IC controlled from the microcontroller.

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Sensor based projects IR/Ultrasonic/Laser/Solar Timer/PWM/Gas/pressure/Humidity/ Temperature/PIR
92 36 Street lights that glow for 1/2km only on detecting vehicle movement: Light Emitting Diode (LED) replaces HID lamps by engaging a programmable microcontroller that controls intensity by pulse width modulation which enables energy saving during late nights considering low traffic density. The pulse width becomes very narrow on sensing no movement of vehicles. As the vehicle forwards, the intensity goes on increasing for few lights ahead, and as it passes away the intensity goes on falling or goes off as selected. Dynamically changing signal light time allotment in street junctions based on traffic density: The project is to solve traffic congestion by a dynamic and automatic traffic light control system based on the traffic density using appropriate system and hardware. IR sensors across the road used to monitor the length of vehicles blocking the road traffic. The signals from the IR receivers are fed to the Microcontroller to follow different time for different level of traffic. Automatic irrigation system on sensing soil moisture content: The circuit comprises of sensor parts built using op-amp and are configured here as a comparator. Two stiff copper wires are inserted in the soil to sense whether it is dry. The Microcontroller turns the motor ON and OFF based on sensors condition that is dry or wet respectively. Sensor signals are operated with the control of software that is stored in ROM of the MC. 4450 5600 7450

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PIC107 Street light that glows showing the road ahead for ½ km only on sensing vehicles or any movement (Using PIC Microcontroller): Light Emitting Diode (LED) replaces HID lamps by engaging a programmable microcontroller that controls intensity by pulse width modulation which enables energy saving during late nights considering low traffic density. The pulse width becomes very narrow on sensing no movement of vehicles. As the vehicle forwards, the intensity goes on increasing for few lights ahead and as it passes away the intensity goes on falling or goes off as selected. PIC111 MULTIPLE SENSOR DATA ACQUISITION (Using PIC Microcontroller) : Different type of data acquisition and display on a LCD ,such as voltage, current, temperature, light intensity etc are monitored by a PIC microcontroller having built in multi channel ADC. 225 RASH DRIVING WARNING SYSTEM FOR HIGHWAY POLICE: The time difference between 2 spots with ,one in advance to the other in the direction of the traffic flow, is fed to a circuit to convert the same to the speed of a vehicle and warn if the same exceeds a specified limit by a buzzer sound. Solar powered irrigation system: The solar powered pump operated automatically on sensing the soil condition for irrigation purposes.

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PIC108 Density based traffic light timing control (Using PIC Microcontroller): The project is to solve traffic congestion by a dynamic and automatic traffic light control system based on the traffic density using appropriate system and hardware. IR sensors across the road used to monitor the length of vehicles blocking the road traffic. The signals from the IR receivers are fed to the MC to follow the program with the time as desired. 30 Remote controlled domestic appliances control: A typical TV remote sends certain coded infrared data which is then burnt to a micro controller to drive desired output while same signal is received from an IR receiver interfaced to it. The output from the microcontroller drives the load through relays. All the buttons of the remote can be used for as much number of loads to be operated. 155 FUZZY LOGIC CONTROL for a brushless DC motor to run at the exactly entered speed: Precise speed entered through a numeric key pad interfaced to a micro controller maintains the entered speed of a BLDC motor by sensing shaft mounted IR sensors working on a closed loop circuit by a half bridge AC to DC circuit comprising 2 SCRs and 2 Diodes . 145 Human sensed automatic door opening system: Automatic door opening by sensing any approaching human being by piro IR sensors interfaced to a programmed microcontroller that drives a motor through motor driver IC with locked rotor protection system for door operation. SOLAR based LED street light with programmable intensity control AND intelligent charge controller: LED based street light with programmable intensity control using solar power from photovoltaic cells and a programmable microcontroller fed to a Mosfet for varying intensity during late nights automatically with solar charge controller. Toxic chemical level measurement in a tanker by ultrasonic means: This ultrasonic detector comprising of independent transmitter and receiver sections make use of a pair of matched ultrasonic piezo ceramic transducers operating at around 40 kHz each to get reflected signals from the liquid ahead to calculate the level distance by taking into consideration the velocity of sound by a program fed to the microcontroller. Missile detection by ultrasonic means and activate the destroyer: This ultrasonic proximity detector comprising independent battery or AC powered transmitter and receiver sections make use of a pair of matched ultrasonic piezo ceramic transducers operating at around 40 kHz each. This circuit is used in getting reflected signals from the object ahead to feed that by a program to the microcontroller. Opamps are used to amplify the weak signals received upon reflection by the obstacle by the receiving ultrasonic transducer sent by the transmitting one, to switch on appropriate load. Non contact tachometer: This project uses the IR transmitting and receiving technique by reflection of modulated IR rays from any rotating object such as a motor shaft to send interrupt signal to a programmed microcontroller to enable display of the speed. The display can either be a LCD or simple 7 segment LED type. This becomes a contact less tachometer.

3800

4750

6450

4000

4950

6600

3750

4550

6200

102

4200

4950

6550

103

66

5400

6200

7950

104

47

3200

3750

5250

105

34

3300

3950

5500

106

169

3100

3750

5200

107

242

SPEED CHECKER TO DETECT RASH DRIVING ON HIGHWAYS: The time difference between 2 spots with ,one in advance to the other in the direction of the traffic flow, is fed to a programmed microcontroller to convert the same to the speed of a vehicle and warn if the same exceeds a specified limit by a buzzer sound. DISH POSITIONING CONTROL BY STEPPER MOTOR /GEARED MOTOR: Programmed microcontroller to enable 180 degree 3D movement of the dish by using a motor for adjustment of the best signal to be received from the satellite. SUN TRACKING SOLAR PANEL: Microcontroller interfaced to a stepper motor to rotate the solar panel during day, in steps from zero to 180 degrees to track the sun for maximum power delivery (solar panel not supplied). Precise temperature control for incubators used in hospitals for the pre born child growth: Microcontroller observes temperature readings taken from display unit and compares with the keypad programmed temperature value to control the heater (ON/OFF). Here the controller continuously polls the temperature with certain regular time intervals and displays over the 7_segment display unit for the Microcontroller to enable the whole operation by executing the program. Office automation system for optimum energy management: This application keeps the database of the number of persons entering as well as exiting. LED's being interrupted on to the IR receiver to sense the person entering as well as exiting. This signal is fed to AT89C51 micro controller for load control purpose with LCD displays on the number of persons in and out with optimum energy use. Bidirectional rotation of an exhaust fan motor with a remote control device: The controller receives the Infrared Signal from the IR remote, the code of which is identified by the receiver that switches on/off the appropriate relay for a split phase induction motor to achieve desired direction rotation. Mixer grinder speed control by using a TV remote: Using a standard TV remote with IR sensors interfaced to a micro controller , reads the coded data from the remote to activate the corresponding output pin to change the time delay for the thyristor firing in 8 steps that drives with varying speed the induction motor. REMOTE JAMMING DEVICE: The IR rays of standard TV remote frequency at 38 KHz transmitted at a higher intensity to overpower the TV remote signals as they also work on 38 KHz. IR OBSTACLE DETECTION TO ACTUATE LOAD: 38 KHz IR signals generated by 555 timer feeding IR diode received by tuned IR receiver generates an interrupt while obstructed to actuate a load. THERMISTER BASED TEMPERATURE CONTROL WITHOUT MICRO CONTROLLER: Negative co-efficient thermistor used along with an operational amplifier used as comparator to actuate a relay in the event of temperature going out of range.

5100

6450

8400

108

186

4000

4650

6250

109

192

3000

3400

4800

110

18

4750

6000

7900

111

19

3500

4300

5950

112

14

3850

4400

5850

113

4

3100

3650

5200

114

193

1100

1000

2100*

115

202

3000

3650

5200

116

206

1400

1500

2400*

117

211

OBJECT COUNTER WITH 7 SEGMENT DISPLAY: An IR sensor receives the interrupt pulses to count and send the data to microcontroller for displaying it on 7-segment LED’s. SOLAR POWER CHARGE CONTROLLER: A set of comparators used to drive MOSFETs for bypassing the solar panel power in the event of excess charging. Also providing overload and under battery protection to the load used. ELECTRONIC EYE CONTROLLED SECURITY SYSTEM: A pair of photo sensors detecting movements to activate a relay to switch on any load together with an alarm system.

3500

4300

5950

118

213

3650

3950

4650*

119

221

2850

3500

4950*

Robotics based projects
120 151 Bomb displacing Robot with tension controlled soft catching arm: A moving robot controlled wirelessly to reach the suspected bomb site to relocate the bomb at different place while handling the same carefully by a soft catching arm duly controlled by interrupt monitored motor to avoid extra pressure on the suspected object for safety reasons. Bomb-diffusing Robot by RF controlled, laser beam managed hand held unit: In this RF remote control is used to control a robot. A laser beam is actuated after the robot reaches the suspected site on to the object to diffuse the bomb, remotely. Wireless operated Fire extinguisher vehicles with water jet spray: Fire extinguishing vehicle loaded with water tanker and pump controlled remotely over wireless to throw water jet to the fire. The movement and the pump control are wirelessly controlled by a hand held RF transmitter to send commands to the RF receiver mounted on the fire extinguisher vehicle. Auto metro train to shuttle between stations: A robotic train with sensors for limiting the number of passengers entering the train by auto door management with auto start and stop run feature from origin to the destination to & fro. Touch screen based remote controlled robotic vehicle for stores management: Hand held touch screen based remote control which transmits RF signal that is received by a robotic vehicle with 3D catching arm to carry out material movement at industries. War field sage robot that alerts on sensing planted land mine ahead: Remotely controlled robot using RF mode with encoder and decoder duly interfaced to a pair of microcontrollers for movement and metal detection by a metal detector (land mine detector) being actuated after the robot reaches the suspected site. IR controlled sage robot: Land rover robot that moves by hand held TV remote infrared based ,being driven by a set of 2 motors duly interfaced through motor driver IC. Line following robotic Vehicle that does not require any microcontroller interface or program: An array of two pair of photo sensors comprising IR transmitter and photo diode fitted in the car to detect a black path as well as any turns in the path. The motors are able to turn the steering left or right, depending on what logic signal the sensor sends. 15900 18250 21400

121

27

6500

7650

9600

122

152

13450

15550

18400

123

253

15750

19100

22550

124

255

21550

24400

28000

125

149A

6000

6850

8600

126

28A

4300

4900

6500

127

29

2850

3000

3850*

128

35A

Cell phone operated sage robot: Digit commands from one cell phone sent to another cell phone mounted on the robot to receive the DTMF (Dual Tone Multi Frequency) mode commands to feed to a microcontroller, to operate 2nos DC motors through motor driver IC for any direction movement. War field spying Robot with night vision wireless camera: A RF based moving vehicle mounted with wireless night vision camera controlled remotely over wireless to send real time pictures of enemy activities in war field. The movement is wirelessly controlled by a hand held RF transmitter to send commands to the RF receiver mounted on the moving vehicle. Line following robotic Vehicle using microcontroller interface: Using IR reflected light falling on photodiodes form as input to IO parts of MC to drive a robotic vehicle motor through motor driver IC in a specified black path by reflection from the white surface and then by disabling any one motor in the event of reflection being stopped while going away from the black path to take turn till the reflection resumes. Obstacle avoidance robot: Ultrasonic sensor based robotic vehicle that avoids any obstacle and changes its direction as required.

4150

4750

6300

129

153

15450

17250

20150

130

171

4450

5150

6800

131

249

9800

11900

14500

General Electronics projects
132 232 PRE STAMPEDE MONITORING AND ALERT SYSTEM: A large number of pressure actuated switches interfaced to microcontroller to provide pre stampede warning by a buzzer, once the crowd concentrate at place for a long time with little forward movements taking place . Modern home automation system using intelligent touch screen: A touch screen based transmitting unit is used to manage home lighting system remotely with RF receiver to avoid complicated wiring in existing buildings. WIRELESS POWER TRANSFER: The project is to develop a system of wireless power transfer for pace makers battery charging (An electronic device implanted in body that works in place of a defective heart valve) .Otherwise the patient is required to be operated every year to replace the battery . PC CONTROLLED SCROLLING MESSAGE DISPLAY FOR COLLEGE NOTICE BOARD: Message sent from the PC is transmitted to the notice board over cable ,goes on scrolling in a LCD display in 2 lines until the next message is entered or cancelled. RASH DRIVING WARNING SYSTEM FOR HIGHWAY POLICE: The time difference between 2 spots with ,one in advance to the other in the direction of the traffic flow, is fed to a circuit to convert the same to the speed of a vehicle and warn if the same exceeds a specified limit by a buzzer sound. 4450 5600 7450

133

238

16000

18950

22250

134

174

2950

3500

3950*

135

234

5100

6450

8400

136

225

4450

5600

7450*

137

PIC108 Density based traffic light timing control (Using PIC Microcontroller): T he project is to solve traffic congestion by a dynamic and automatic traffic light control system based on the traffic density using appropriate system and hardware. IR sensors across the road used to monitor the length of vehicles blocking the road traffic. The signals from the IR receivers are fed to the MC to follow the program with the time as desired.

3800

4750

6450

138

36

139

24

Street lights that glow for 1/2km only on detecting vehicle movement: Light Emitting Diode (LED) replaces HID lamps by engaging a programmable microcontroller that controls intensity by pulse width modulation which enables energy saving during late nights considering low traffic density. The pulse width becomes very narrow on sensing no movement of vehicles. As the vehicle forwards, the intensity goes on increasing for few lights ahead, and as it passes away the intensity goes on falling. Dynamically changing signal light time allotment in street junctions based on traffic density: The project is to solve traffic congestion by a dynamic and automatic traffic light control system based on the traffic density using appropriate system and hardware. IR sensors across the road used to monitor the length of vehicles blocking the road traffic. The signals from the IR receivers are fed to the Microcontroller to follow different time for different level of traffic. Low cost Programmable Logic Control ( PLC) for industrial automation in repetitive nature of work: Objective is designing a microcontroller based programmable time setting by the user through microcontroller architecture loaded with an application program. Switches are provided for set mode, auto mode , manual mode and time change mode. Machines will run based on/off sequentially in auto mode in default time settings or set mode time setting or manual mode depending on the user’s need and flexibility. WIRELESS AUDIO TRANSMITTER FOR TV: The audio output of the TV is fed to an FM transmitter that transmits the audio to be received by any FM receiver (or a cell phone having FM radio).It can be used to listen to TV sound without disturbing any one else. Automatic irrigation system on sensing soil moisture content: The circuit comprises of sensor parts built using op-amp and are configured here as a comparator. Two stiff copper wires are inserted in the soil to sense whether it is dry. The Microcontroller turns the motor ON and OFF based on sensors condition that is dry or wet respectively. Sensor signals are operated with the control of software that is stored in ROM of the MC. PRECISE ILLUMINATION CONTROL OF LAMP: Precise percentage of illumination entered through a numeric key pad is interfaced to a micro controller to maintain illumination of a lamp. The firing angle would be automatically adjusted to maintain the load power to the lamp such that the entered intensity matches the required one. PROGRAMABLE ENERGY AUDITING EQIPMENT FOR INDUSTRY FOR INSTANTANEOUS ELECTRICAL LOAD SURVEY: Auto ca lculation of energy details in a minute ,to indicate the load consumption in units and cost in rupees while the load is assumed to run for specific number of hours, with displays on a 16X2 LCD duly interfaced with the microcontroller. HOME AUTOMATION USING DIGITAL CONTROL: A circuit interfaced to a land line telephone is used to control on off of home / office load remotely using DTMF technology but without using any microcontroller or any program. HIDDEN ACTIVE CELLPHONE DETECTOR: A 555 timer in mono-stable mode along with a high gain op amp is used to detect Giga Hertz induced signals so produced by an active cell phone with in closer proximity to sound a buzzer alarm.

4450

5600

7450

3200

3900

5450

140

15

4450

5600

7450

141

227

1750

1950

3200*

142

12

3500

4150

5750

143

220

3650

4500

6150

144

49

2850

3500

4950

145

226

4450

5600

7450*

146

188

1300

1400

2300*

147

185

STAMP VALUE CALCULATOR FOR POST OFFICE: Calculating the weight of the letters & value by a balancing arrangement is used to control a potentiometer the output of which is fed to an ADC interfaced to microcontroller having a display. Life cycle testing of electrical loads by down counter: A preset able counter with keypad entry that counts down from the set number till it reaches zero with relay operation connected to a load that switches ON & OFF is used for life cycle test of the gadget under test say a lamp to determine its life. A LOW COST LONG RANGE FM TRANSMITTER WITH AUDIO MODULATION: A low cost FM transmitter with audio modulation consisting of 106 MHz oscillator circuit, VFO and RF power amplifier connected to a tuned Yagi antenna to cover about 5 km line of site distance or 1Km by GP antenna. User programmable password based hotel room door lock: The microcontroller based Door locker is an access control system that allows only authorized persons to access a restricted area. The password is stored in another dedicated EEPROM which can be changed at any time unlike a fixed one burnt permanently on to the microcontroller. REMOTE JAMMING DEVICE: The IR rays of standard TV remote frequency at 38 KHz transmitted at a higher intensity to overpower the TV remote signals as they also work on 38 KHz. IR OBSTACLE DETECTION TO ACTUATE LOAD: 38 KHz IR signals generated by 555 timer feeding IR diode received by tuned IR receiver generates an interrupt while obstructed to actuate a load. SPEED CHECKER TO DETECT RASH DRIVING ON HIGHWAYS: The time difference between 2 spots with ,one in advance to the other in the direction of the traffic flow, is fed to a programmed microcontroller to convert the same to the speed of a vehicle and warn if the same exceeds a specified limit by a buzzer sound. AUTOMATIC DUSK TO DAWN (EVENING ON TO MORNING OFF): LDR input compared op amp turns ON the appliances on through relay at falling light intensity in evening and OFF at the morning light. RHYTHM FOLLOWING FLASHING LIGHTS: Sound signals sensed by condenser microphone are amplified to feed triacs to drive the bulbs or LED via opto isolator to increase or decrease the lamp intensity according to the music level. SUN TRACKING SOLAR PANEL: Microcontroller interfaced to a stepper motor to rotate the solar panel during day, in steps from zero to 180 degrees to track the sun for maximum power delivery (solar panel not supplied). Programmable load shedding time management for utility department: Time Operated Electrical Appliance Controlling System is a reliable circuit that takes over the manual task of switch on/off the electrical devices with respect to time. It has an Inbuilt Real Time Clock (RTC) which tracks over the Real Time. When this time equals to the programmed time, then the corresponding Relay for the device is switched ON. Multiple time programming is also available.

3200

3900

5450

148

178

3200

3900

5450

149

189

1200

1100

2200*

150

53

4150

5200

6900

151

193

1100

1000

2100*

152

202

3000

3650

5200

153

242

5100

6450

8400

154

203

1200

1200

2200*

155

204

1250

1250

2250*

156

192

3000

3400

4800

157

33

3800

4750

6450

158

3

Auto power supply control from 4 different sources: Solar, Mains, Generator & Inverter to ensure no break power: The main scope of the project is to consume the power from supply mains, generator, and wind power and solar optimally by using appropriate program through microcontroller in most cost effective way. Control unit designed for a DC motor: The speed of motor is directly proportional to the DC voltage applied across its terminals where the voltage is applied to control motor speed with Pulse Width Modulation wave. Here based on the pulse duty cycle provided by microcontroller the speed of motor is controlled. Intelligent, real time auto intensity control of highway lights: White Light Emitting Diode (LED) replaces HID lamps by engaging a programmable microcontroller that controls intensity by pulse width modulation duty cycle which enables energy saving during late nights considering low traffic density. ELECTRONIC EYE CONTROLLED SECURITY SYSTEM: A pair of photo sensors detecting movements to activate a relay to switch ON any load together with an alarm system FASTEST FINGER PRESS QUIZ BUZZER: A set of 8 switches interfaced to an octal transparent CMOS digital latch wired as priority encoder to activate a buzzer. PRE-PROGRAMMED DIGITAL SCROLLING MESSAGE SYSTEM: Bright alphanumeric LED display scrolling advertisement system in show windows. INTELLIGENT OVERHEAD TANK WATER LEVEL INDICATOR: 10 to 4 priority encoder interfaced to a BCD to 7 segment decoder for display of water level in a scale of 0 to 10. MAINS OPERATED LED LIGHT IN STRING: A string of LED’s are made to operate at 230V AC by series capacitor drop and current limit resistor and then being rectified to DC for maintaining a safe operating voltage for the LEDs. THERMISTER BASED TEMPERATURE CONTROL WITHOUT MICRO CONTROLLER: Negative co-efficient thermistor used along with an operational amplifier used as comparator to actuate a relay in the event of temperature going out of range. STEP UP 6 VOLT DC TO 12 VOLT DC USING 555 TIMER: A 555 timer used in astable mode outputs twice the PWM AC from 6 volt DC and then by voltage multiplication to generate 12 volt DC by capacitor charge pump method. OVER VOLTAGE OR UNDER VOLTAGE ALERT SYSTEM: Two 555 timers used on window comparator, the output of which gets active LED indication when voltage exceeds or falls the set threshold value. OBJECT COUNTER WITH 7 SEGMENT DISPLAY: An IR sensor receives the interrupt pulses to count and send the data to microcontroller for displaying it on 7-segment LED’s. INCOMING PHONE RING LIGHT FLASHER: Phone line is connected through an opto isolator that drives a relay / triac through a transistor whenever ring is detected to switch on a 230V lamp to flash in accordance to ring. SOLAR POWER CHARGE CONTROLLER: A set of comparators used to drive MOSFETs for bypassing the solar panel power in the event of excess charging. Also providing overload and under battery protection to the load used.

3500

4300

5950

159

2

3550

4300

5900

160

1

2850

3500

4950

161

221

2850

3500

4950*

162

222

3200

3900

5450*

163

223

4450

5600

7450

164

229

3200

3900

5450*

165

205

1200

1200

2200*

166

206

1400

1500

2400*

167

208

1100

1000

2100*

168

209

2100

2450

3100*

169

211

3500

4300

5950

170

212

2100

2450

3100*

171

213

3650

3950

4650*

172

214

WIRE LOOP BREAKING ALARM SIGNAL: A circuit using transistors to operate a load used to drive the transistor in to saturation while loop breaks to switch on a buzzer. VIDEO ACTIVATED RELAY TO CONTROL THE LOAD: A circuit using transistors to operate a load whenever a composite video signal from TV is detected at the input. TOUCH CONTROLLED LOAD SWITCH: A touch sensitive switch with 555 being formed out of a monostable arrangement to switch on relay at output to drive any load. TIME DELAY BASED RELAY OPERATED LOAD: The 555 timer based circuit switches the load after certain delay (0 to 20 seconds) which is adjustable by the varying resistance in the RC time constant. Beacon flasher using microcontroller and PWM fed MOSFET: Slow flashing of LED lamps at one second interval for beacon light warning system at sea shores. Discotheque light stroboscopic flasher: Cluster of high power LED replacing stroboscopic light flasher driven by microcontroller controlled solid state power switch. Password based circuit breaker control to ensure electric line man's safety: Microcontroller based mains circuit breaker ON/OFF arrangement by password controlled such that unauthorized person can never accidentally switch ON the power system for Line man's safety. Large digit display of dialed telephone numbers for STD billing centers: Dialed telephone numbers are picked up by a DTMF decoder to feed to a micro controller to drive ten numbers seven segment LED displays for better visibility. FUZZY LOGIC CONTROL for a brushless DC motor to run at the exactly entered speed: Precise speed entered through a numeric key pad interfaced to a micro controller maintains the entered speed of a BLDC motor by sensing shaft mounted IR sensors working on a closed loop circuit by a half bridge ac to Dc circuit comprising 2 SCRs and 2 Diodes . Automatic bell system for schools/ colleges: Period over class room bell system for each period using microcontroller and real time clock.

1150

1150

2150*

173

215

1400

1500

2400*

174

216

1750

1900

2750*

175

218

2100

2400

3100*

176

1A

2400

2850

4250

177

1C

2850

3500

4950

178

32

4600

5800

7650

179

166

3650

4550

6200

180

155

3750

4550

6200

181

33A

3650

4500

6150

182

PIC107 Street light that glows showing the road ahead for ½ km only on sensing vehicles or any movement (Using PIC Microcontroller): Light Emitting Diode (LED) replaces HID lamps by engaging a programmable microcontroller that controls intensity by pulse width modulation which enables energy saving during late nights considering low traffic density. The pulse width becomes very narrow on sensing no movement of vehicles. As the vehicle forwards, the intensity goes on increasing for few lights ahead and as it passes away the intensity goes on falling.

5100

6450

8400

Note:*Non-Microcontroller projects are not provided with the 'assembled and tested board'. Project Prices are tentative, subject to change.
102, Liberty Plaza, Himayatnagar, Hyderabad-29.Ph: 9949518885, 9908208883, 9959178000 www.efxkits.com; [email protected], Follow us on: www.facebook.com/edgefx

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