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Translating Justice: A Traditional Chinese Glossary for New York City

An English-to-Chinese language resource for interpreters and bilingual staff in New York City’s courts, justice agencies, and nonprofit organizations
City of New York Michael R. Bloomberg
Mayor

DISCLAIMER
The Vera Institute of Justice has prepared this legal glossary in collaboration with experienced translators, interpreters, and bilingual staff. While extensive revision and review was undertaken to ensure the accuracy of all terms in this glossary, the Vera Institute does not guarantee the accuracy of the translations. It is not intended to provide legal advice and should be used for general reference purposes only. If you have a specific legal concern or question, you should consult legal counsel. For more information, please contact the Vera Institute’s Communications Department at (212) 334-1300.

© 2007 Vera Institute of Justice

The Vera Institute of Justice is a private, nonprofit organization dedicated to advancing safety and justice, promoting fair and efficient policy and practice, and working with leaders of government and civil society to improve the systems people rely upon for safety, security, and justice. Vera is a founding member of the Altus Global Alliance.

TRANSLATING JUSTICE: A TRADITIONAL CHINESE GLOSSARY FOR NEW YORK CITY

The Vera Institute of Justice developed this translated glossary of criminal and juvenile justice terms to serve as a resource for interpreters, translators, and bilingual staff at New York City’s justice and public safety agencies, courts, and nonprofit organizations. We hope the use of this glossary will improve Chinese-speaking New Yorkers’ access to justice, and will assist interpreters, translators, and bilingual staff in providing vital communication—both written and oral—to limited English proficient residents of our city. The glossary includes 640 legal and criminal justice words and phrases used in New York courts, justice agencies, and nonprofit organizations. The terms are organized both alphabetically and in the following categories—Agency Names, Court Proceedings & Sentencing, Detention & Corrections, Drugs & Weapons, Juvenile Justice, Law Enforcement & Investigations, Penal Law & Offenses, and Probation & Parole. Existing glossaries from New York agencies and other state justice agencies were used as a starting point and ongoing reference for the project. We commissioned a team of bilingual staff and interpreters to collaboratively generate translations for the terms. Collectively, the translation team had decades of interpreting and translating experience and were representative of the regional diversity of the Chinese-speaking world. Our translation team tirelessly discussed each term and collectively decided on a translation or, in some cases, multiple translations. This final product reflects the thought, discussion, and collaboration our reviewers invested in this document. While we took great care to be inclusive and thorough in developing this glossary, we recognize that there may be errors, omissions, or additional translations for the terms in the glossary. We welcome any suggestions you have to improve the glossary. Please contact the Vera Institute’s Communications Department at (212) 334-1300 to share your comments.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
This project was made possible with generous support and funding from the New York City Council and the Council’s Committee on Fire & Criminal Justice Services and the New York State Division of Criminal Justice Services.

We would like to thank the following individuals for their advice and guidance throughout the course of this project: Nathalie Alvarado, NYC Department of Probation; Kimberly Arena, NYC Law Department; Sandra Bryan, NYS Office of Court Administration Interpreting Services; Mari Curbelo, Criminal Justice Agency; John Evangelista, NYC Department of Probation; Nancy Festinger, Southern District of New York Court Interpreter’s Office; Megan Golden, Vera Institute of Justice; Linda Green, Manhattan Treatment Court volunteer; Anita Khashu, Vera Institute of Justice; Krista Larson, Vera Institute of Justice; Yumari Martinez, Vera Institute of Justice; Kleber Palma, NYC Department of Education Translating Unit; Pedro Perez, NYS certified court interpreter; Cynthia Peterson, NYC Office of the Criminal Justice Coordinator; Lisa Poris, Legal Information for Families Today; Officer Mildred Roman, New York City Police Department; Yanet Santiago, Safe Horizon; Barbara Taveras; Luisa Taveras, Vera Institute of Justice; Diane Ward, NYC Department of Correction; and Jon Wool, Vera Institute of Justice.

We would like to thank the four individuals who worked collaboratively on the traditional Chinese translation of this glossary: Kwan Kit Chan Mr. Chan is a bilingual staff member of the New York City Asian Women’s Center, a nonprofit domestic violence agency. Maria Ho Ms. Ho is a bilingual staff member of the Chinese American Planning Council, a nonprofit organization that serves New York City’s Asian communities. Stella Lay Ms. Lay is a certified Cantonese and Mandarin court interpreter with the New York State Office of Court Administration. Way Moy Mr. Moy is a certified Cantonese and Mandarin court interpreter with the New York State Office of Court Administration.

Translating Justice: A Traditional Chinese Glossary for New York City

A
TERM
Abandonment Abet Abortion Abscond Absconder Accessory Accessory after the fact Accessory before The fact Accessory during the fact Accomplice Accusatory instrument Accuse (v.) Accused (n.) Acquit Acquittal Adjourn Adjournment in contemplation of dismissal (ACD) Adjudicate Adjudication of delinquency

TRADITIONAL CHINESE TRANSLATION 遺棄 教唆 ; 煽動 ; 慫恿 墮胎 潛逃 潛逃者 從犯 事後從犯 事前從犯 作案從犯 共犯 控告文書 指控 被告 宣告無罪 宣判無罪 ; 無罪釋放 延期 延期取消 (ACD) 判決 罪判決為青少年犯

CATEGORY
Penal Law & Offenses Court Proceedings & Sentencing Penal Law & Offenses Court Proceedings & Sentencing; Probation & Parole Court Proceedings & Sentencing; Probation & Parole Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing; Juvenile Justice

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Translating Justice: A Traditional Chinese Glossary for New York City

A
TERM
Adjustment Administer an oath Admissibility Admissible evidence Admission [into custody or incarceration] Admission [statement or confession] Admit into evidence Adultery Affidavit Affirm (v.) Aftercare Aggravated arson Aggravated assault Aggravated criminal contempt Aggravated harassment Aggravated sexual abuse Aggravated theft Aggravated unlicensed operation of a vehicle Aggravating circumstances

TRADITIONAL CHINESE TRANSLATION 調整 監誓 可入為証 可接納的證據 收押 承認 入以為証 通姦 宣誓書 承認 假釋 惡性縱火 惡性攻擊 惡性藐視法庭 惡性騷擾 惡性性虐待 惡性盜竊 惡性無牌駕駛 可加重罪行的情況

CATEGORY
Court Proceedings & Sentencing; Probation & Parole Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Detention & Corrections Court Proceedings & Sentencing; Law Enforcement & Investigations Court Proceedings & Sentencing Penal Law & Offenses Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Juvenile Justice Penal Law & Offenses Penal Law & Offenses Penal Law & Offenses Penal Law & Offenses Penal Law & Offenses Penal Law & Offenses Penal Law & Offenses Court Proceedings & Sentencing

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Translating Justice: A Traditional Chinese Glossary for New York City

A
TERM
Aid and abet Allegation (n.) Allege (v.) Allocution [by defendant in a guilty plea] Amend Ammunition Appeal Appearance Appellant Appellate court Appoint (v.) Apprehend [a person] Arbitration Armed felony Arraign (v.) Arraignment Arrest (v.) Arrest record Arrest warrant

TRADITIONAL CHINESE TRANSLATION 協從 聲明 ; 申述 聲稱 陳述犯罪過程 [被告在認罪時申述] 修改 彈葯 上訴 出庭 上訴人 上訴法院 指定 逮捕某人 仲裁 持械重罪 傳訊 提審 ; 過庭 逮捕 逮捕記錄 逮捕令

CATEGORY
Penal Law & Offenses Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Drugs & Weapons Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing; Law Enforcement & Investigations Court Proceedings & Sentencing Penal Law & Offenses Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Law Enforcement & Investigations Law Enforcement & Investigations; Court Proceedings & Sentencing Law Enforcement & Investigations

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Translating Justice: A Traditional Chinese Glossary for New York City

A
TERM
Arson Assault (n.) Assault rifle Assessment Assigned counsel Assistant Corporation Counsel (ACC) Assistant District Attorney (ADA) Attest Attorney Attorney-client privilege Auto stripping Automatic pistol Await sentence Await trial

TRADITIONAL CHINESE TRANSLATION 縱火 攻擊 攻擊步槍 評估 公設辯護人 助理政府律師 助理地區檢察官 證明 律師 律師與當事人的守密權 拆解汽車 自動手槍 等待判刑 候審

CATEGORY
Penal Law & Offenses Penal Law & Offenses Drugs & Weapons Probation & Parole; Juvenile Justice Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing; Juvenile Justice Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Penal Law & Offenses Drugs & Weapons Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing

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Translating Justice: A Traditional Chinese Glossary for New York City

B
TERM
Badge (n.) Bail (n.) Bail bond Bail out (v.) Bail revocation Ballistics Bench conference Bench trial Bench warrant Beyond a reasonable doubt Bigamy Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) Bond (n.) Booking Bribery Brief (n.) Bullet Bulletproof vest Burden of proof

TRADITIONAL CHINESE TRANSLATION 警章 保釋金 保釋單 保釋; 保釋外出 撤銷保釋 彈道學 法席前會議 法官單獨審判 法院拘捕令 超越合理的懷疑 重婚 血液酒精含量 (BAC) 保釋單 落案 賄賂 訴狀 子彈頭 防彈背心 舉證責任

CATEGORY
Law Enforcement & Investigations Detention & Corrections; Court Proceedings & Sentencing Detention & Corrections; Court Proceedings & Sentencing Detention & Corrections; Court Proceedings & Sentencing Detention & Corrections; Court Proceedings & Sentencing Drugs & Weapons Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Law Enforcement & Investigations; Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Penal Law & Offenses Drugs & Weapons; Law Enforcement & Investigations Detention & Corrections; Court Proceedings & Sentencing Law Enforcement & Investigations Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Drugs & Weapons Law Enforcement & Investigations Court Proceedings & Sentencing

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Translating Justice: A Traditional Chinese Glossary for New York City

B
TERM
Burglary Buy & bust operation

TRADITIONAL CHINESE TRANSLATION 入室盜竊 買及拉 ; 買抓行動

CATEGORY
Penal Law & Offenses Drugs & Weapons; Law Enforcement & Investigations

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Translating Justice: A Traditional Chinese Glossary for New York City

C
TERM
Calendar Calendar part Capacity to consent Capital punishment Carjacking Caseload Casing Cemetery desecration Certificate of disposition Certificate of relief from disabilities Certified copy Chain of custody Change of venue Charge (n.)

TRADITIONAL CHINESE TRANSLATION 排期 排期法庭 法律上的同意能力 死刑 劫車 辦案量 彈殼 褻瀆公墓 結案證明 ; 結案證書 回復失去資格證書 經核證的副本 有系列保管 改變審判地點 控罪 控告 虐待兒童 忽視或虐待兒童程序 忽視兒童 旁證 ; 間接證據

CATEGORY
Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Penal Law & Offenses Probation & Parole Drugs & Weapons Penal Law & Offenses Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing; Law Enforcement & Investigations Court Proceedings & Sentencing Law Enforcement & Investigations; Court Proceedings & Sentencing Law Enforcement & Investigations; Court Proceedings & Sentencing Penal Law & Offenses Court Proceedings & Sentencing Penal Law & Offenses Court Proceedings & Sentencing

Charge (v.) Child abuse Child abuse/ neglect proceeding Child neglect Circumstantial evidence

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Translating Justice: A Traditional Chinese Glossary for New York City

C
TERM
Citation [legal reference] Citation [summons] CJA panel attorney Clear and convincing evidence Clear and present danger Cocaine base Cocaine Coercion Collateral attack [on a conviction] Collateral review Collusion Commercial bribe receiving Commercial bribing Commitment Community court Community service Commutation Competence of defendant Competent evidence

TRADITIONAL CHINESE TRANSLATION 引據 傳票 CJA 律師 清晰和令人信服的證據 迫在眉睫的危險 可卡因鹼 可卡因 強迫 ; 威迫 並行的攻擊 [對某判決上] 並行覆核 勾結 收受商業賄賂 商業賄賂 收押 社區法院 社區服務 減刑 被告的意識能力 有效的證據

CATEGORY
Court Proceedings & Sentencing Law Enforcement & Investigations Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing; Law Enforcement & Investigations Drugs & Weapons Drugs & Weapons Penal Law & Offenses Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Penal Law & Offenses Penal Law & Offenses Penal Law & Offenses Court Proceedings & Sentencing; Detention & Corrections Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing

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Translating Justice: A Traditional Chinese Glossary for New York City

C
TERM
Competent to stand trial Complainant

TRADITIONAL CHINESE TRANSLATION 有受審能力 原告 ; 投訴人 投訴書 電腦犯罪 電腦篡改 電腦侵入 同時執行刑期 有條件釋放 假釋條件 守行為的條件 釋放條件 招認詞 守密資訊 連續執行刑期 同意 拼合辦理 共謀 藐視法庭 違禁品

CATEGORY
Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing; Law Enforcement & Investigations Law Enforcement & Investigations; Court Proceedings & Sentencing Penal Law & Offenses Penal Law & Offenses Penal Law & Offenses Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing; Probation & Parole Probation & Parole Probation & Parole Probation & Parole Court Proceedings & Sentencing Law Enforcement & Investigations; Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing; Penal Law & Offenses Court Proceedings & Sentencing Law Enforcement & Investigations; Detention & Corrections; Drugs & Weapons

Complaint Computer crime Computer tampering Computer trespass Concurrent sentence/term Conditional release/discharge Conditions of parole Conditions of probation Conditions of release Confession Confidential information Consecutive sentence Consent (n.) Consolidated action Conspiracy Contempt of court Contraband

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Translating Justice: A Traditional Chinese Glossary for New York City

C
TERM
Contract (n.) Controlled substance Convict (n.) Convict (v.) Conviction Corporation Counsel’s Office Corrections officer Corroborate Corroborating affidavit Corroboration Count (n.) Counterfeiting Course of sexual conduct against a child Court Court appearance Court clerk Court order Court part Crack (n.)

TRADITIONAL CHINESE TRANSLATION 合約 受管制藥物 罪犯 判決有罪 定罪 政府律師辦公室 懲教官 ; 獄卒 確實 確實宣誓書 確實 罪行 偽造 對兒童的性犯罪 法庭 ; 法院 (法官) 出庭 法庭書記 法令 法庭 快克

CATEGORY
Court Proceedings & Sentencing Drugs & Weapons Court Proceedings & Sentencing; Detention & Corrections Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Detention & Corrections Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Penal Law & Offenses Court Proceedings & Sentencing Penal Law & Offenses Penal Law & Offenses Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Drugs & Weapons

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Translating Justice: A Traditional Chinese Glossary for New York City

C
TERM
Crime Crime of terrorism Crime scene Criminal conduct Criminal contempt Criminal court Criminal facilitation Criminal impersonation Criminal mischief and related offenses Criminal negligence Criminal nuisance Criminal possession Criminal possession of a weapon Criminal purchase of a weapon Criminal record Criminal sale of a firearm Criminal sale of marijuana Criminal simulation Criminal solicitation

TRADITIONAL CHINESE TRANSLATION 罪 恐怖主義罪 犯罪現場 犯罪行為 刑事上藐視法庭 刑事法庭 方便或便利他人犯罪 假冒他人身份 刑事損害和相關罪行 刑事疏忽 刑事滋擾 非法擁有 非法持有武器 非法購買武器 犯罪記錄 非法銷售軍火 非法銷售大麻 非法模似 非法教唆

CATEGORY
Penal Law & Offenses Penal Law & Offenses Law Enforcement & Investigations Penal Law & Offenses Penal Law & Offenses Court Proceedings & Sentencing Penal Law & Offenses Penal Law & Offenses Penal Law & Offenses Penal Law & Offenses Penal Law & Offenses Penal Law & Offenses Penal Law & Offenses Penal Law & Offenses Law Enforcement & Investigations; Court Proceedings & Sentencing Penal Law & Offenses Penal Law & Offenses Penal Law & Offenses Penal Law & Offenses

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Translating Justice: A Traditional Chinese Glossary for New York City

C
TERM
Criminal tampering Criminal trespass Criminal use of a firearm Criminal usury Criminally negligent homicide Cross examination Culpability Cumulative sentence Custodial interference Custody

TRADITIONAL CHINESE TRANSLATION 非法干預 非法侵入 非法使用軍火 非法高利貸 刑事疏忽殺人 對方盤問 罪責 累積刑期 妨礙監護權 監管

CATEGORY
Penal Law & Offenses Penal Law & Offenses Penal Law & Offenses Penal Law & Offenses Penal Law & Offenses Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Penal Law & Offenses Law Enforcement & Investigations; Juvenile Justice; Detention & Corrections

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Translating Justice: A Traditional Chinese Glossary for New York City

D
TERM
Dangerous instrument Deadly physical force Deadly weapon Decline to prosecute Defendant Defense Defense counsel/lawyer Definite sentence Delinquency Delinquency proceeding Delinquent Designated felony act Desk Appearance Ticket (DAT) Detainee Detention Determinate sentence Detoxification Direct examination Directed verdict

TRADITIONAL CHINESE TRANSLATION 危險器具 致命武力 致命武器 拒絕起訴 被告 辯護 ; 辯方 辯護律師 有期徒刑 青少年犯罪 青少年犯罪訴訟 少年犯 指定重罪行為 出庭票 (DAT) 被拘留者 拘留 有期徒刑 戒毒 我方盤問 指令裁決

CATEGORY
Drugs & Weapons Drugs & Weapons; Penal Law & Offenses Drugs & Weapons Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Juvenile Justice Juvenile Justice Juvenile Justice Juvenile Justice Court Proceedings & Sentencing Law Enforcement & Investigations; Detention & Corrections Detention & Corrections Court Proceedings & Sentencing Probation & Parole; Detention & Corrections Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing

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Translating Justice: A Traditional Chinese Glossary for New York City

D
TERM
Discharge Discovery [or disclosure] Dismiss a case Dismissal Dismissal with prejudice Dismissal without prejudice Disorderly conduct Disposition Dispositional hearing District Attorney (DA) Diversion Domestic violence Domicile Double jeopardy Drive-by shooting Driving Under the Influence (DUI) Driving While Intoxicated (DWI) Drug (n.) Drug abuse

TRADITIONAL CHINESE TRANSLATION 釋放 互通資料 撤銷案件 銷案 取消並已有判定 取消並未有判定 騷擾公眾秩序 處理 處置聆訊 地方檢察官 (DA) 轉移司法程序 家庭暴力 住所 一案已決不可重審 駛過槍擊 酒後或服藥後駕駛 (DUI) 醉後駕駛 (DWI) 藥物 ; 毒品 濫用藥物

CATEGORY
Detention & Corrections; Probation & Parole; Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Penal Law & Offenses Court Proceedings & Sentencing; Juvenile Justice Juvenile Justice Court Proceedings & Sentencing Law Enforcement & Investigations; Court Proceedings & Sentencing Penal Law & Offenses Law Enforcement & Investigations; Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Law Enforcement & Investigations Penal Law & Offenses Penal Law & Offenses Drugs & Weapons Drugs & Weapons

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Translating Justice: A Traditional Chinese Glossary for New York City

D
TERM
Drug addict Drug addiction Drug counseling Drug courier/mule Drug paraphernalia Drug rehabilitation center Drug testing Drug trafficking Duress

TRADITIONAL CHINESE TRANSLATION 癮君子 毒癮 戒毒輔導 運毒者 服毒器具 戒毒中心 藥物測試 運毒 威嚇 ; 強迫

CATEGORY
Drugs & Weapons Drugs & Weapons Drugs & Weapons Drugs & Weapons Drugs & Weapons Drugs & Weapons Drugs & Weapons Penal Law & Offenses; Drugs & Weapons Court Proceedings & Sentencing

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Translating Justice: A Traditional Chinese Glossary for New York City

E
TERM
Early Case Assessment Bureau (ECAB) Eavesdropping Ecstasy Embezzle Endangering the welfare of… Enter a plea to the indictment Entertain a motion Entrapment Entry of judgment Equal protection of laws Escape (n.)

TRADITIONAL CHINESE TRANSLATION 早期案件評定組 (ECAB) 竊聽 狂喜 ; 搖頭丸 挪用 危害...福利 按起訴書答辯 考慮動議 引人犯罪 判決的登錄 法律平等保護 逃走 逃跑 證據 單方面的 過分的武力 排除規定 證物 保金發回

CATEGORY
Court Proceedings & Sentencing Penal Law & Offenses; Law Enforcement & Investigations Drugs & Weapons Penal Law & Offenses Penal Law & Offenses Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Law Enforcement & Investigations; Penal Law & Offenses Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Probation & Parole; Detention & Corrections; Law Enforcement & Investigations Probation & Parole; Detention & Corrections; Law Enforcement & Investigations Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Law Enforcement & Investigations; Penal Law & Offenses Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Detention & Corrections

Escape (v.) Evidence Ex parte Excessive force Exclusionary rule Exhibit (n.) Exoneration of bail

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Translating Justice: A Traditional Chinese Glossary for New York City

E
TERM
Exploration of placement (EOP) Expunge Extreme emotional disturbance

TRADITIONAL CHINESE TRANSLATION 處置探查 (EOP) 刪除 極端激動的情緒

CATEGORY
Juvenile Justice Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing

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Translating Justice: A Traditional Chinese Glossary for New York City

F
TERM
Fabricate evidence Fact-finding hearing Failing to respond to an appearance ticket Failure to appear (FTA)

TRADITIONAL CHINESE TRANSLATION 偽造證據 事實調查聽證會 未有出庭 未有出庭 (FTA) 非法拘禁 報假案 家庭法院 家庭法院出庭票 (FCAT) 重罪 切割女性生殖器 銷贓者 ; 銷贓 提交動議 提交上訴通知 裁決 指紋 槍械 一級謀殺 有期徒刑

CATEGORY
Penal Law & Offenses; Court Proceedings & Sentencing Juvenile Justice Penal Law & Offenses; Court Proceedings & Sentencing Penal Law & Offenses; Court Proceedings & Sentencing Law Enforcement & Investigations; Detention & Corrections; Penal Law & Offenses Penal Law & Offenses Juvenile Justice Juvenile Justice Penal Law & Offenses Penal Law & Offenses Penal Law & Offenses Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Juvenile Justice; Court Proceedings & Sentencing Law Enforcement & Investigations Drugs & Weapons Penal Law & Offenses Court Proceedings & Sentencing

False imprisonment Falsely reporting an incident Family Court Family Court Appearance Ticket (FCAT) Felony Female genital mutilation Fencing File a motion File notice of appeal Finding (n.) Fingerprints Firearms First degree murder Fixed sentence

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Translating Justice: A Traditional Chinese Glossary for New York City

F
TERM
Force (n.) Forcible rape Forcible touching Forfeiture Forgery Foster care Fraud Fraudulent accosting Frisk Fugitive

TRADITIONAL CHINESE TRANSLATION 武力 強姦 強行撫摸 充公 ; 沒收 偽造 寄養 欺詐 ; 詐騙 假意答訕 搜身 逃犯

CATEGORY
Law Enforcement & Investigations; Detention & Corrections Penal Law & Offenses Penal Law & Offenses Law Enforcement & Investigations Penal Law & Offenses Juvenile Justice Penal Law & Offenses Penal Law & Offenses Law Enforcement & Investigations Detention & Corrections; Law Enforcement & Investigations

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Translating Justice: A Traditional Chinese Glossary for New York City

G
TERM
Gambling Gang assault Good time [served on a sentence] Graffiti (n.) Graffiti (v.) Grand jury Grand larceny Guardian Guardian ad litem Guilty plea Guilty verdict

TRADITIONAL CHINESE TRANSLATION 賭博 群毆 已服刑期 塗鴉 塗鴉 大陪審團 巨額侵佔他人財物 監護人 訴訟監護人 認罪的答辯 有罪裁決

CATEGORY
Penal Law & Offenses Penal Law & Offenses Detention & Corrections Penal Law & Offenses Penal Law & Offenses Court Proceedings & Sentencing Penal Law & Offenses Court Proceedings & Sentencing; Juvenile Justice Juvenile Justice Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing

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Translating Justice: A Traditional Chinese Glossary for New York City

H
TERM
Habeas corpus [writ of] Habitual offender Hacker Halfway/transition house Handgun Harassment Hate crime Hazing Hearing (n.) Hearing examiner Hearsay Heroin Hindering prosecution Homicide Hung jury

TRADITIONAL CHINESE TRANSLATION 人身保護令 慣犯 黑客 中途宿舍 手槍 騷擾 仇視犯罪 欺辱 聽證會 聽證官 傳聞 海洛英 ; 白粉 妨礙檢舉 殺人 懸判

CATEGORY
Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Penal Law & Offenses Probation & Parole Drugs & Weapons Penal Law & Offenses Penal Law & Offenses Penal Law & Offenses Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Drugs & Weapons Penal Law & Offenses Penal Law & Offenses Court Proceedings & Sentencing

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Translating Justice: A Traditional Chinese Glossary for New York City

I
TERM
Identity theft Illegal possession of a gun Illegal search and seizure Illegally seized evidence Immigration hold Immunity Impeach [a witness] Imprisonment Incapacitated person Incest Inciting to riot Incompetent person Inculpatory statement Indecent exposure Indeterminate sentence Indictment Indigent Information Informer/informant

TRADITIONAL CHINESE TRANSLATION 身份盜竊 非法持有槍支 ; 槍械 非法搜查和扣留 非法取得證據 移民局扣留 豁免權 責難 ; 反駁 [證人] 關押 無自保能力人仕 亂倫 煽動騷亂 無行為能力人仕 可入罪供詞 不文暴露 不定期徒刑 起訴書 窮人 材料; 資料 ; 資訊 告密者

CATEGORY
Penal Law & Offenses Penal Law & Offenses Law Enforcement & Investigations Law Enforcement & Investigations Detention & Corrections Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Detention & Corrections Court Proceedings & Sentencing Penal Law & Offenses Penal Law & Offenses Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Penal Law & Offenses Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Law Enforcement & Investigations

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Translating Justice: A Traditional Chinese Glossary for New York City

I
TERM
Infraction Initial appearance Insanity defense Insurance fraud Intake Intent Interpreter Interrogation [custodial] Intimidating a victim or witness Intoxication Investigation and Report (I&R) Involuntary manslaughter Issuing a bad check

TRADITIONAL CHINESE TRANSLATION 違法 第一次出庭 精神失常辯護 保險詐騙 落案 意圖 口譯員 盤問 恐嚇受害者或證人 酒醉 ; 濫用禁藥 調查與報告 (I&R) 過失殺人 簽發空頭支票

CATEGORY
Court Proceedings & Sentencing; Probation & Parole Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Penal Law & Offenses Law Enforcement & Investigations; Detention & Corrections; Juvenile Justice Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Law Enforcement & Investigations Penal Law & Offenses Drugs & Weapons Court Proceedings & Sentencing; Probation & Parole Penal Law & Offenses Penal Law & Offenses

- 23 -

Translating Justice: A Traditional Chinese Glossary for New York City

J
TERM
Jail (n.) Jostling Judge (n.) Judgment Jump bail Jurisdiction Juror Jury Jury part Justification Juvenile Juvenile court Juvenile delinquency proceeding Juvenile delinquent Juvenile offender Juvenile petition

TRADITIONAL CHINESE TRANSLATION 監獄 扒竊或企圖扒竊 法官 判決 棄保潛逃 管轄範圍 陪審員 陪審團 審判庭 正當或合法理由 青少年 青少年法庭 青少年犯罪訴訟 少年罪犯 少年重犯 青少年訴狀

CATEGORY
Detention & Corrections Penal Law & Offenses Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Penal Law & Offenses; Detention & Corrections; Court Proceedings & Sentencing Law Enforcement & Investigations Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Juvenile Justice Juvenile Justice Juvenile Justice Juvenile Justice Juvenile Justice Juvenile Justice

- 24 -

Translating Justice: A Traditional Chinese Glossary for New York City

K
TERM
Kidnapping Knives

TRADITIONAL CHINESE TRANSLATION 綁架 刀

CATEGORY
Penal Law & Offenses Drugs & Weapons

- 25 -

Translating Justice: A Traditional Chinese Glossary for New York City

L
TERM
Lack of consent [on a sex offense] Larceny Latent prints Law Law guardian Lawyer Legal Aid Society Lesser included charge Lesser included offense Letter of disposition Liability Litigate Live ammunition Local supervision Loitering Lookout [for a sale]

TRADITIONAL CHINESE TRANSLATION 未經同意 [性攻擊] 非法侵佔財物 隱藏的指印 法律 法律監護人 律師 法律援助協會 包括的較輕指控 包括的較輕控罪 結案證書 責任 訴訟 實彈 地方監管 遊蕩 把風

CATEGORY
Penal Law & Offenses Penal Law & Offenses Law Enforcement & Investigations Court Proceedings & Sentencing Juvenile Justice Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Drugs & Weapons Probation & Parole Penal Law & Offenses Drugs & Weapons

- 26 -

Translating Justice: A Traditional Chinese Glossary for New York City

M
TERM
Magistrate Make/post bail Malice aforethought Mandatory minimum sentence Mandatory sentence Mandatory surcharge Manslaughter Marijuana Marked money [to buy] Marshal Material witness Maximum sentence Mediation Medical examiner Menacing Mental disease/defect

TRADITIONAL CHINESE TRANSLATION 裁判官 具保 預謀 法定最低刑期 法定刑期 法定庭費 殺人罪 大麻 ; 草 有記認 [購買] 紙幣 執行官 重要證人 最高刑期 調解 法醫 人身威嚇 精神疾病或缺陷 精神上無能為力量 精神上有病

CATEGORY
Court Proceedings & Sentencing Detention & Corrections Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Penal Law & Offenses Drugs & Weapons Law Enforcement & Investigations Law Enforcement & Investigations; Detention & Corrections Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Detention & Corrections; Law Enforcement & Investigations Penal Law & Offenses Court Proceedings & Sentencing; Detention & Corrections Court Proceedings & Sentencing; Detention & Corrections Court Proceedings & Sentencing; Detention & Corrections

Mental incapacity

Mentally ill

- 27 -

Translating Justice: A Traditional Chinese Glossary for New York City

M
TERM
Minor [juvenile] Miranda hearing Miranda rights Miranda Rule Miranda warning Misapplication of property Misdemeanor Mistrial Mitigating circumstances Money laundering Monitoring Moral turpitude Motion (n.) Motion to dismiss Motive Mug shot Murder (n.)

TRADITIONAL CHINESE TRANSLATION 未成年人 米蘭達聽證會 米蘭達權利 米蘭達規則 米蘭達警告 濫用財產 輕罪 無效審判 減輕罪責的情況 洗錢 監視 有違道德 動議 撤消動議 犯罪動機 落案相片 謀殺

CATEGORY
Juvenile Justice Law Enforcement & Investigations; Court Proceedings & Sentencing Law Enforcement & Investigations Law Enforcement & Investigations Law Enforcement & Investigations Penal Law & Offenses Penal Law & Offenses Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Penal Law & Offenses Law Enforcement & Investigations; Probation & Parole Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Juvenile Justice; Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Law Enforcement & Investigations Penal Law & Offenses

- 28 -

Translating Justice: A Traditional Chinese Glossary for New York City

N
TERM
Neglect (n.) Negligence Negligent manslaughter New York City Department of Correction (DOC) New York City Department of Juvenile Justice (DJJ) New York City Department of Probation (DOP) New York City Family Justice Center New York City Law Department New York City Police Department (NYPD) New York State Division of Criminal Justice Services (DCJS) New York State Division of Parole New York State Office of Children and Family Services (OCFS) No true bill Nolle prosequi Nolo contendere Non-support of a child Notary public Notice (n.)

TRADITIONAL CHINESE TRANSLATION 忽視 疏忽 過失殺人 紐約市懲教署 (DOC) 紐約市青少年司法部 (DJJ) 紐約市緩刑處 (DOP) 紐約市家庭司法中心 紐約市法務處 紐約市警察局 (NYPD) 紐約州刑事司法服務部門 (DCJS) 紐約州假釋處 紐約州兒童與家庭服務辦公室 (OCFS) 不與起訴; 不以起訴 不起訴 不辯不認 不撫養子女 公證人 通知書; 通知

CATEGORY
Penal Law & Offenses Penal Law & Offenses Penal Law & Offenses Agency Names

Agency Names

Agency Names Agency Names Agency Names Agency Names Agency Names Agency Names Agency Names Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Penal Law & Offenses Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing

- 29 -

Translating Justice: A Traditional Chinese Glossary for New York City

N
TERM
Notice of appeal

TRADITIONAL CHINESE TRANSLATION 上訴通知書

CATEGORY
Court Proceedings & Sentencing

- 30 -

Translating Justice: A Traditional Chinese Glossary for New York City

O
TERM
Oath Objection Obscenity Obstruction of justice Offender Offense Offensive exhibition Order of protection Organized crime

TRADITIONAL CHINESE TRANSLATION 誓詞 反對 猥褻 阻礙司法 罪犯 罪行 不文露體 保護令 有組織犯罪

CATEGORY
Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Penal Law & Offenses Court Proceedings & Sentencing; Penal Law & Offenses Penal Law & Offenses; Court Proceedings & Sentencing Penal Law & Offenses; Court Proceedings & Sentencing Penal Law & Offenses Law Enforcement & Investigations; Court Proceedings & Sentencing Penal Law & Offenses

- 31 -

Translating Justice: A Traditional Chinese Glossary for New York City

P
TERM
Pardon Parole Parole [to release on…] Parole revocation Parole supervision Parole violation Patronizing a prostitute Pedigree information Penalty Penitentiary Perjury Perpetrator Persistent felony offender Persistent sexual abuse Persistent violent felony offender Persons In Need of Supervision Persons In Need of Supervision (PINS) proceeding Petit larceny Petition (n.)

TRADITIONAL CHINESE TRANSLATION 赦免 假釋 假釋 [釋放…] 撤消假釋 假釋監管 違反假釋 召妓 個人資料 懲罰 監獄 偽證 犯罪者 一貫的重罪犯 持續的性虐待 一貫的暴力重罪犯 需要監管的人 需要監管程序 (PINS) 小額侵佔財物 請願

CATEGORY
Probation & Parole; Court Proceedings & Sentencing Probation & Parole Probation & Parole; Court Proceedings & Sentencing Probation & Parole Probation & Parole Probation & Parole Penal Law & Offenses Court Proceedings & Sentencing; Law Enforcement & Investigations Court Proceedings & Sentencing Detention & Corrections Penal Law & Offenses Penal Law & Offenses Penal Law & Offenses Penal Law & Offenses Penal Law & Offenses Juvenile Justice Juvenile Justice Penal Law & Offenses Court Proceedings & Sentencing; Juvenile Justice

- 32 -

Translating Justice: A Traditional Chinese Glossary for New York City

P
TERM
Piracy Placement Plea (n.) Plea agreement Plea bargain Plead guilty to a charge Police car Police precinct Possession Possession of gambling records Post/make bail Predicate felony offender Premises Pre-plea Investigation report (PPI) Preponderance of the evidence Pre-Sentence Investigation report (PSI) Presentment agency Pretrial detention Pretrial discovery

TRADITIONAL CHINESE TRANSLATION 盜版 安置 應辯/答辯 認罪協議 認罪減刑 認罪 巡邏車 警察局 持有 ; 擁有 持有賭博記錄 具保 有前科的重罪犯 房屋 ; 地方 認罪前調查/報告 (PPI) 較優的證據 判刑前調查報告 (PSI) 檢控代表 審前拘留 審前互通資料

CATEGORY
Penal Law & Offenses Juvenile Justice Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Law Enforcement & Investigations Law Enforcement & Investigations Law Enforcement & Investigations; Drugs & Weapons Penal Law & Offenses Detention & Corrections Penal Law & Offenses; Court Proceedings & Sentencing Law Enforcement & Investigations Law Enforcement & Investigations; Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Probation & Parole; Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Detention & Corrections Court Proceedings & Sentencing

- 33 -

Translating Justice: A Traditional Chinese Glossary for New York City

P
TERM
Pretrial release Prima facie case Prior conviction Prison Prisoner Pro se Probable cause Probable cause hearing Probation Probation officer Probation revocation Probation termination Probation violation Probationer Proceeding Proffer Promoting gambling Promoting prostitution Property

TRADITIONAL CHINESE TRANSLATION 審前暫釋 表面可立案的案件 前科 監獄 囚犯 自為代訴 合理原因 合理原因的聆訊 緩刑 (守行為) 緩刑官 撤消緩刑 終止緩刑 違反緩刑規則 緩刑犯 程序 認罪條件 助長賭博 助長賣淫 財產

CATEGORY
Court Proceedings & Sentencing; Detention & Corrections Court Proceedings & Sentencing Penal Law & Offenses; Court Proceedings & Sentencing Detention & Corrections Detention & Corrections Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing; Law Enforcement & Investigations Juvenile Justice; Court Proceedings & Sentencing Probation & Parole Probation & Parole Probation & Parole Probation & Parole Probation & Parole Probation & Parole Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Penal Law & Offenses Penal Law & Offenses Law Enforcement & Investigations

- 34 -

Translating Justice: A Traditional Chinese Glossary for New York City

P
TERM
Property crime Prosecution Prosecutor Prostitute Prostitution Protective custody Public defender Public lewdness Punishment

TRADITIONAL CHINESE TRANSLATION 涉及財產的罪行 起訴 控方 ; 檢控官 妓女 賣淫 暫時寄養 公設辯護律師 當衆猥褻 處罰

CATEGORY
Penal Law & Offenses Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Penal Law & Offenses Penal Law & Offenses Law Enforcement & Investigations Court Proceedings & Sentencing Penal Law & Offenses Court Proceedings & Sentencing

- 35 -

Translating Justice: A Traditional Chinese Glossary for New York City

R
TERM
Racketeering Rap sheet Rape Rearrest notification Reasonable cause Reasonable doubt Reasonable force Receiving stolen property Reckless assault Reckless endangerment Record Recuse (v.) Rehabilitation Released on Own Recognizance (ROR) Remain silent Remand (n.) Remand (v.) Rent gouging

TRADITIONAL CHINESE TRANSLATION 敲詐勒索 犯事記錄 強姦 重新逮捕通知 合理原因 合理懷疑 合理武力 收受贓物 魯莽侵犯 任意危害罪 記錄 迴避 改造 自保外出 (ROR) 保持沈默 還押 發回重審 租金欺詐

CATEGORY
Penal Law & Offenses Law Enforcement & Investigations; Court Proceedings & Sentencing Penal Law & Offenses Law Enforcement & Investigations; Probation & Parole Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Law Enforcement & Investigations Penal Law & Offenses Penal Law & Offenses Penal Law & Offenses Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Probation & Parole; Juvenile Justice Court Proceedings & Sentencing; Detention & Corrections Law Enforcement & Investigations Juvenile Justice; Probation & Parole; Court Proceedings & Sentencing Juvenile Justice; Probation & Parole Penal Law & Offenses

- 36 -

Translating Justice: A Traditional Chinese Glossary for New York City

R
TERM
Residential treatment Resisting arrest Respondent Restitution Restitution and reparation Retribution Revocation Rifle Riot Risk/needs assessment Robbery Rosario Runaway

TRADITIONAL CHINESE TRANSLATION 住院治療 拒捕 被告 ; 答辯人 賠償 賠償和補償 懲罰 撤消 來福槍 ; 長槍 騷亂 ; 暴動 風險/需求評估 搶劫 Rosario 材料 離家出走

CATEGORY
Probation & Parole; Court Proceedings & Sentencing Penal Law & Offenses Juvenile Justice Court Proceedings & Sentencing Penal Law & Offenses Court Proceedings & Sentencing Probation & Parole; Juvenile Justice Drugs & Weapons Penal Law & Offenses Juvenile Justice; Probation & Parole Penal Law & Offenses Court Proceedings & Sentencing Juvenile Justice

- 37 -

Translating Justice: A Traditional Chinese Glossary for New York City

S
TERM
Sale or exchange Sanction Seal the record Search (n.) Search and seizure Search incident to an arrest Search warrant Second degree murder Seizure Self defense Semi-automatic gun Sentence (n.) Sentencing hearing Sex offense Sexual abuse Sexual assault Sexual intercourse Sexual misconduct Sexual predator

TRADITIONAL CHINESE TRANSLATION 銷售或交換 制裁 封案 搜查 搜查並扣留 逮捕 時之搜查 搜查令 二級謀殺 扣留 自衛 ; 正當防衛 半自動槍械 判刑 判刑聽證會 性犯罪 性虐待 性侵犯 性交 不軌的性行為 性侵犯者

CATEGORY
Penal Law & Offenses Probation & Parole; Juvenile Justice Court Proceedings & Sentencing Law Enforcement & Investigations Law Enforcement & Investigations Law Enforcement & Investigations Law Enforcement & Investigations Penal Law & Offenses Law Enforcement & Investigations Court Proceedings & Sentencing Drugs & Weapons Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Penal Law & Offenses Penal Law & Offenses Penal Law & Offenses Penal Law & Offenses Penal Law & Offenses Penal Law & Offenses

- 38 -

Translating Justice: A Traditional Chinese Glossary for New York City

S
TERM
Sheriff Shotgun Sodomy Speedball [mix of cocaine & heroin] Speedy trial Split sentence Stalking Statement Status offender Status offense Statute Statute of limitations Stay (n.) Steerer [assists in a sale by directing customers] Stickup Stipulation of settlement Stolen property Stop and frisk Strict liability

TRADITIONAL CHINESE TRANSLATION 警長 獵槍 ; 散彈槍 雞姦 強效興奮劑 速審 分罰的判刑 反復騷擾和威脅 ; 威脅性的跟蹤 供詞 未到法定年齡的犯事者 未到法定年齡的犯事 法律 法定時限 暫緩 舵手 搶劫 協議 ; 協議書 贓物 停住搜身 後果上的責任

CATEGORY
Law Enforcement & Investigations Drugs & Weapons Penal Law & Offenses Drugs & Weapons Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Penal Law & Offenses Law Enforcement & Investigations; Court Proceedings & Sentencing Juvenile Justice Juvenile Justice Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Drugs & Weapons Drugs & Weapons Court Proceedings & Sentencing Penal Law & Offenses Law Enforcement & Investigations Court Proceedings & Sentencing

- 39 -

Translating Justice: A Traditional Chinese Glossary for New York City

S
TERM
Subpoena Summons Suppression of evidence Supreme Court Surveillance Suspect (n.) Suspended judgment Suspended sentence

TRADITIONAL CHINESE TRANSLATION 傳票 傳喚 禁制證據 高等法院 監視 嫌犯 暫緩判決 緩刑

CATEGORY
Court Proceedings & Sentencing Law Enforcement & Investigations; Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Law Enforcement & Investigations Law Enforcement & Investigations Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing

- 40 -

Translating Justice: A Traditional Chinese Glossary for New York City

T
TERM
Taking into custody Tampering with a consumer product Technical violation Temporary order of protection Temporary restraining order Testify Testimony Theft Theft of services Time served Trace Trademark counterfeiting Treatment Trespass (v.) Trespasser Trial

TRADITIONAL CHINESE TRANSLATION 拘押 對消費品的干預 技術上違規 暫時保護令 暫時管制令 作證 證詞 盜竊 竊取服務 已相抵刑期 痕跡 偽造商標 治療 侵入 侵入者 審判

CATEGORY
Law Enforcement & Investigations; Detention & Corrections Penal Law & Offenses Probation & Parole Law Enforcement & Investigations; Court Proceedings & Sentencing Law Enforcement & Investigations; Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Penal Law & Offenses Penal Law & Offenses Detention & Corrections; Court Proceedings & Sentencing Drugs & Weapons

Penal Law & Offenses

Drugs & Weapons Penal Law & Offenses Penal Law & Offenses Court Proceedings & Sentencing

- 41 -

Translating Justice: A Traditional Chinese Glossary for New York City

U
TERM
Unauthorized use of a vehicle Unauthorized use of credit card, debit card or public benefit card Unconditional release/discharge United States Attorney's Office (USAO) Unlawful assembly Unlawful imprisonment Unlawful possession Unlawful possession of a weapon Unmarked police car Unreasonable search and seizure

TRADITIONAL CHINESE TRANSLATION 未經授權使用車輛

CATEGORY
Penal Law & Offenses

未經授權使用信用卡、借記卡或福利卡 Penal Law & Offenses 無條件釋放 美國總檢察長辦公室 (USAO) 非法集會 非法拘禁 非法擁有;非法持有 非法持有 ; 擁有武器 便裝警車 不合理的搜查和扣留
Probation & Parole; Court Proceedings & Sentencing Agency Names Penal Law & Offenses Penal Law & Offenses Penal Law & Offenses Penal Law & Offenses Law Enforcement & Investigations Penal Law & Offenses

- 42 -

Translating Justice: A Traditional Chinese Glossary for New York City

V
TERM
Vandalism Vehicular assault Vehicular manslaughter Venue Verdict Victim Victim-impact statement

TRADITIONAL CHINESE TRANSLATION 損毀行為 駕車攻擊 駕車殺人 審判地點 判決 受害者 被害後果陳述 違法;違規 暴力犯罪 暴力罪行 故意殺人

CATEGORY
Penal Law & Offenses Penal Law & Offenses Penal Law & Offenses Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Court Proceedings & Sentencing Law Enforcement & Investigations; Probation & Parole; Court Proceedings & Sentencing Penal Law & Offenses Penal Law & Offenses Penal Law & Offenses

Violation

Violent crime Violent offense Voluntary manslaughter

- 43 -

Translating Justice: A Traditional Chinese Glossary for New York City

W
TERM
Waive Warden Warrant Weapon Welfare fraud Wiretapping Witness Work release Writ

TRADITIONAL CHINESE TRANSLATION 放棄 獄長 許可令 武器 福利欺詐 竊聽 證人 工作上的假釋 令狀

CATEGORY
Court Proceedings & Sentencing Detention & Corrections Law Enforcement & Investigations Drugs & Weapons Penal Law & Offenses Penal Law & Offenses; Law Enforcement & Investigations Court Proceedings & Sentencing Detention & Corrections Court Proceedings & Sentencing

- 44 -

Translating Justice: A Traditional Chinese Glossary for New York City

Y
TERM
Youthful offender

TRADITIONAL CHINESE TRANSLATION 少年犯

CATEGORY
Juvenile Justice

- 45 -

Translating Justice: A Traditional Chinese Glossary for New York City

REFERENCES
General Black’s Law Dictionary: Abridged Fifth Edition. St. Paul, MN: West Publishing Company, 1983. Criminal Law Handbook of New York. Binghamton, NY: Gould Publications, 2003. New York Family Law Handbook. Binghamton, NY: Gould Publications, 2006.

Chinese Kiang, Yi-seng. An English-Chinese Glossary of American Criminal Law and Criminal Procedure Law. Boston: Cheng & Tsui Company, 1989. Li, Zhong E. (Ed.) Everyday Law Compendium for Hong Kong (Vols. 1-3). Hong Kong: Commercial Press, 1991.

李宗! 編 . 香港日用法律大全 . 香港:商務印書館(香港)有限公司, 1991 年
Lu, Gusun. (Ed.) English-Chinese Dictionary (Unabridged). Hong Kong: Joint Publishing Company, 1992.

陸谷孫 主篇 . 英漢大詞典 . 香港: 三聯書店(香港)有限公司, 1992
An English-Chinese Dictionary of Law. Shanghai: local publisher, 1985.

英漢法律詞典 . 上海: 法律出版社, 1985

- 46 -

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