Erection Guidelines for 500 Mw Boiler Pressure Parts
Content
ID NO.13 44
ERECTION GUIDELINES FOR 500 MW
BOILER PRESSURE PARTS
{COAL FIRED CONVENTIONAL TWO PASS DESIGN)
BHARAT HEAVY ELECTRICALS LIMITED POWER SECTOR-SOUTHERN REGION QUALITY DEPARTMENT CHENNAI - 600 035.
DOC. No.: PS:QLY:017 Rev. No.: ROO/09-04
Quality is the key to Productivity and Prosperity
1
ERECTION GUIDELINES
FOR
500 MW BOILER PRESSURE PARTS
(COAL FIRED CONVENTIONAL TWO PASS DESIGN)
PREPARED BY & APPROVED BY AUTHORISED TO BE USED BY DOCUMENT No. COPY No: COPY ISSUED TO: PS:QLY:017 R00 / 09-04 CONTROLLED/
B H E L
: P S S R
: QUALITY
HEAD - QUALITY PS-SR : CHENNAI ID No. 1344 No. OF PAGES: 139 DATE OF ISSUE 04-09-2004
(D'Devasah m, Dy.Manager / uality)
BHARAT HEAVY ELECTRICALS LIMITED POWER SECTOR - SOUTHERN REGION QUALITY DEPARTMENT CHENNAI - 600 035
INDEX SI.No. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. DESCRIPTION No. OF SHEETS 6 48 14 5 17 5 10 25 22 3 19
INTRODUCTION BOILER DRUM ERECTION OF HEADERS ERECTION OF 1
st
PASS RADIANT ROOF
ERECTION OF WATER WALL SH STEAM COOLED WALL DOWN COMER ERECTION ERECTION OF CONTROLLED CIRCULATION PUMPS ERECTION OF COILS ERECTION OF BUCKSTAY VOIDS THAT ARE TO BE CLOSED IN PRESSURE PARTS RECOMMENDED HYDROSTATIC TEST PROCEDURE
INTRODUCTION
BOILER P R E S S U R E PARTS
Introduction
The general arrangement of pressure parts of a conventional Two pass design boiler of 500 M W unit is shown in Fig.1 (First pass) and Fig.2 (second pass). The locations of Pressure part components and assemblies are also indicated in the figures. At job site, the main function of erection group is to receive the components, store them, protect them from damage, preserve them during storage to sustain the original condition and assemble them within the permissible limit/tolerance specified in the "Boiler pressure parts Engineering Checks for Erection" (Pub.2022) to achieve pre-determined
performance during operation. Around 4,480 tonnes of pressure parts components per unit are despatched loose to the job site by road and rail. Hence, it becomes all the more important for the job site erection group to take utmost care right from the receipt stage to completion of erection, so that commissioning activities can proceed without any difficulties. The major components in pressure parts to be erected are boiler drum, headers, water walls and steam cooled walls, superheater, reheater coils, economiser coils and buckstays. Recommended hydraulic test procedure, welding & N D E are also covered in this section. GENERAL NOTES: 1. Ensure that the component/parts are erected as per the latest applicable contract drawings. 2. Read the drawing carefully and take care to note the specific erection points given in the drawing.
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BOILER P R E S S U R E PARTS
Fir.,1. HOI1.ER PRESSURE PARTS (1 PASS^
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BOILER PRESSURE PARTS
01. DRUM 02. DOWN COMER 03.SUCTION MANIFOLD HEADER 04. CIRCULAR PUMP 05. DISCHARGE LINES 06. LOWER RING HEADER 07. WW HOPPER 08. FRONT WW OUTLET HEADER 09.SIDE WW OUTLET HEADER 10. REAR 'WW HANGER OUTLET HEADER 11. REAR WW SCREEN OUTLET HEADER 12. VACANT iJ.ECO. INLET HEADER .ECO. COIL ASSY - LOWER 15. ECO. COIL ASSY - INTER 16. EC0. COIL ASSY - UPPER 17. EC0. OUTLET HEADER 18. EC0. LINKS TO DRUM I9.SH. SATURATED CONNECTING TUBES 20.SH. RADIANT ROOF INLET HEADER 21.SH. RADIANT ROOF OUTLET HEADER 22. SH SIDE WALL INLET HEADER 2J.SH. SIDE WALL OUTLET HEADER 24.SH. FRONT WALL INLET HEADER 25. SH. REAR WALL INLET HEADER 26.5H/EC0 SUPPORT HEADERS 27. SH. REAR ROOF JUNCTION HEADER 28. LTSH INLET HEADER 29. LTSH COIL ASSY 30. LTSH OUTLET HEADER 31.SH. DESUPERHEATER T ?.S«. DIVISION PANEL INLET HEADER .3.SH. DIVISION PANELLETTES 34.SH. DIVISION PANEL OUTLET HEADER 35.SH. PLATEN INLET LINKS 36.SH. VERTICAL PLATEN INLET HEADER 37.SH. VERTICAL PLATEN ASSYS 38.SH. VERTICAL PLATEN OURET HEADER 39. RH. INLET HEADER 40. RH. FRONT ASSYS 41. RH. REAR ASSYS 42. RH. OUTLET HEAOER 43. WW TUBES 44. EXTV. SIDE WW TUBES 45.SH. RAOIANT ROOF TUBES 46. SCW TUBES 47.SH/EC0 SUPPORT TUBES 48.RISER TUBES 49.STEAM COOLED SPACER
a.J2S3S
FIG.2.
BOILER
PRESSURE
PARTS
(II
PASS)
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BOILER Erection
BOILER P R E S S U R E PARTS
3.
All the components of pressure parts are given Mark Nos./ DU Nos. with P G M A for the erector to identify with Mark No. indicated on erection drawings and erect at the proper locations.
4.
Take care to see from receipt at site till completion of erection the above identification mark number /DU numbers painted on the components are preserved properly. If necessary identification markings shall be repainted carefully.
5.
The erection welds between pressure parts to pressure parts/Non pressure parts are shown in the erection drawings or Erection welding schedule. Erection welding Schedule gives the details of all erection welds and cross reference to these drawings wherein these welds are located. All butt joints in Pressure parts are to be done with TIG root welding. All attachment welds on to pressure parts are to be done with Basic coated low Hydrogen electrodes.
6.
Comply with the field weld procedures while carrying out the welding.
7.
Hydraulic test is to be conducted after all welding of pressure parts and non pressure part attachments on to pressure parts are completed.
8.
After site hydraulic test of the boiler no welding shall be performed in pressure parts.
9.
Prior to erection, all headers, lines, links, tubes, elements, panels etc. shall be checked for clear internal passage.
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BOILER Erection
BOILER P R E S S U R E PARTS
10.
Erected items should be protected from workmen climbing on them and water falling on them. Caps shall be left on tubes and links until final fit up and welding.
11.
Erection attachment/lifting attachments that are welded to the components shall be removed / cutoff after completing the erection without damaging the component (Eg. Panels, coils, downcomer etc.)
12.
Check the entire boiler to make certain that, all temporary ties to structural steel are removed.
13.
With the help of expansion movement diagrams (released under PGMA-00-030) check to see that thermal movement of any pressure part is not restrained.
14.
Check to see that the expansion indicators are properly installed.
15.
Check particularly around furnace bottom for interference from movements of boiler. If ash hopper is installed make sure that adequate clearance is provided for downward/side ward movement of furnace walls headers.
16.
Ensure that all voids in fusion/fin welded (Peg and flat fin) panels including erection / lifting slots are closed in furnace/roof and back pass walls.
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(
*
fffta
n i t m ]
BOILER Erection
BOILER DRUM
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BOILER DRUM
1.
TRANSPORTATION OF DRUM:
Boiler Drum is transported by a special wagon "KAVERI" Ref. : Fig Nos. 3A & 3B
1.1
Preparation for unloading:
Before arrival of steam drum at site, the following preparation will be made ready for unloading. 1) 2) 3) 4) 2 Nos. 75 MT capacity, cranes for unloading. 2 Nos. 4" wire rope slings wooden sleepers - 4 inch x 8 inch x 8 ft - 300 Nos. Pulling machines 6T capacity - 2 Nos.
On receipt of steam drum at site, two cranes of 75 MT capacities will be positioned on one side. The drum will be rotated with the help of crane so as to make erection lug on the top. Two tie members of the wagon will be removed. Wooden sleepers around 100 Nos. will be laid below the central portion of drum and supported at the center. Now the cranes will be positioned near rear end and this end will be lifted by about 300 mm using 4" slings. Wooden piece tied with manila rope may be used below the slings to avoid damages due to slinging.
After lifting the rear end, the rear portion of wagon will be pulled out using 6MT capacity pulling machines anchored else where. The wooden sleepers will be stacked below the rear end as per Fig. No.4 so as to support the rear end. Similarly the front end of the drum will be lifted with the help of cranes and this end also will be packed with wooden sleepers so as to support the front end.
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BOILER DRUM
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BOILER DRUM
rt-H. AUGtO
END
ViCi','
FIG.
m
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BOILER DRUM
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BOILER Erection
BOILER DRUM
2.
Preparations for Drum skidding: 1. Drum skids - 3 Nos. 2. 6 shieve pulley blocks - 80 MT capacity -2 Nos. 3. 1" wire rope. 4. 10 MT capacity Electrical winch 5. 90 lbs rails - to be laid over the sleepers up to furnace cavity. 6. Rubble soled ground for laying rails. 7. 75 MT capacity cranes - 2 Nos. - for assisting and changing direction. Using 2 Nos. 75 MT cranes, the drum kept over the wooden sleepers will be slowly lowered over the drum skids, which are kept over the rails. (Details of drum skid is shown in fig.5). It is possible by lifting alternate ends and removing the sleepers sequentially. Wire rope will be tied over the drum along with skids.
One of the 6 shieve pulley block will be connected to the front end drum skid with one inch sling and other 6 shieve pulley block will be kept near boiler column which are either connected with build up I beam or 4" wire rope. 10 T electrical winch will be positioned near Boiler column in Boiler area. One-inch wire rope on winch will be connected to both the 6 shieve pulleys through guide pulleys. Grease will be applied over the rails (three rows) for smooth skidding of drum.
Skidding operation will be started initially by lifting the front end of drum slightly with crane & operating the winch.
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/3
BOILER DRUM
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BOILER DRUM
V.
Final inspection before drum lifting:
1. All the H S F G bolted connection of main structure shall be inspected as per the procedure.
2. Rocker position shall be checked and recorded.
3. Proper anchoring of winches shall be checked and ensured.
4. Anchoring of all guide pulleys checked.
5. The insulation resistance of winch motors shall be meggered.
6. Alternate power supply shall be kept ready.
7. All four drum-lifting wire ropes shall be physically checked for any damages.
8. Communication and lighting arrangement shall be ensured.
9. Interference of wire ropes shall be checked and free movement ensured.
10. Approach for all pulley blocks and rocker plates shall be ensured.
11. Persons shall be identified for proper signaling, winch operation inspection during erection.
and
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BOILER DRUM
IMPORTANT NOTE
VI.
ERECTION OF STEAM DRUM:
Methodology for drum erection can be arrived at by the task performers in consultation with Facility Engineering, PSSR-HQ
VII.
MINIMUM STRUCTURE COMPLETION PRIOR TO DRUM ERECTION
Minimum structures to be erected before drum lifting shall be in line with Field Quality Plan (FQP) for the specific project and recommendations from Engineering, BHEL, Trichy.
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BOILER Erection
BOILER DRUM
D R U M INTERNALS. Adopt the procedure given below to assemble the drum internals at site. 1. Study the concerned contract assembly drawing before start of the internal assembly. A typical cross sectional view of drum internal is shown in Fig. 12A. 2. While dismantling drum internals at site, match marks to be made so that same sub assembly component is fitted in the same place during reassembly. 3. seal welding is to be done only as per arrangement of drum internal drawing. 4. All bolted connections are to be used with double washers. One at the back of nut and the other at the front of bolt and ensure that the washers cover the holes/ slots fully. 5. Inspect all vent and drain holes in the internals to make certain they are open. 6. Ensure that the weld joint of feed pipe are leak proof. 7. The drier sections are not to be welded together nor to the drier supporting structure. But the supporting structures to be seal welded to the drier base angle as per arrangement shown in Fig. 12D. 8. Ends (entry and exit) of secondary separators must be opened for steam passage. Refer Fig. 12B. 9. Ensure that all parts of separating chamber are fitted without any gap. The welds at the joints should be complete and leak proof.
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BOILER DRUM
FIS.J2A.QRUM
(FOR
INTERNALS
CIRCULATION)
CONTROLLED
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BOILER DRUM
10. Check whether the primary separator is damped to its supports rigidly with its axis vertical so that it does not tilt or fall during operation. Refer Fig : 12B. A tolerance of ± 5mm is allowed in the vertically of turbo separator. 11. Check whether the passage through individual screen drier boxes are free from foreign material. Refer Fig:12C. 12. Check whether the screen driver boxes are fixed with each other such that the gap does not exceed 1 mm. 13. Ensure that drum is free of all foreign particles especially tools and electrode bits may remain inside after the erection of internals. 14. Before closing the manhole door, see that manhole door gasket is in perfect condition. 15. Check whether the downcomer cover assembly has been installed over the downcomer openings to avoid vortex formation during operation. 16. Check for the orientation of holes in blow down pipe. These holes are to be in the direction opposite to chemical dosing pipe.
17. The holes in the chemical dosing pipe should be facing towards the feed distribution pipes.
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BOILER DRUM
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ERECTION OF HEADERS
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BOILER Erection
ERECTION OF HEADERS
1. Checks on supporting structure prior to erection:
a. Check the dimensional correctness of the pressure parts supporting structures (RBs/WBs) with respect to reference axis shown in the structural drawing.
Note : For erection of supporting structure, the drawings given in structural group are to be followed. For the header location with respect to reference axis the pressure parts drawings are to be followed. There will be a difference in dimension of the centre line of supports at the top and centre line of header with respect to reference axis. This difference is preset to accommodate thermal expansion as shown in the Fig.1.
A
-
Presetting for that particular suspension depends on ' 0 '
D
-
Distance from origin of expansion
X
-
Distance
of
the
pressure
part
component
that
is suspended
from reference structure.
X+A
Distance of the suspension point on the structure from the reference structure.
For
the
dimensions
and
the
amount
of
presetting
refer
the
contract
drawing.
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ERECTION OF HEADERS
ORIGIN OF EXPANSION
A -
PRESETTING
FOR
THAT
PARTICULAR
SUSPENSION
DEPENDS
UP
ON -
D
D-
DISTANCE
FROM
ORIGIN
OF
EXPANSION
X -
DISTANCE FROM
OF
THE
PRESSURE STRUCTURE
PARTS
COMPONENT
THAT
IS
SUSPENDED
REFERENCE
FOR REFER
THE
DIMENSIONS
AND
THE
AMOUNT
OF
PRESETTING
CONTRACT
DRAWING
FIG.
1-
H E A D E R
S U P P O R T
WITH
O F F S E T
( T Y P )
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j
B 0 I L E R
I Erection
ERECTION O F HEADERS
2.
Check the following on headers:
a.
Orientation of the headers.
b.
Axis marking at the ends in the II & IV quadrants.
c.
Left/right marking for the headers parallel to drum axis.
d.
Front/Rear marking for the headers perpendicular to drum axis.
e.
Flexible hose test for long stubs of the header to ensure free passage.
f.
Sponge test for open-end header stubs.
g.
The bow in both the planes, scarfing line and stub verticality. Clean the weld edge preparation and apply weldable primer and fix all end caps.
h.
Check the IBR inspection seal on the header.
i.
Before erection of Header Ground Inspection by Boiler Inspector of Concerned State to be completed.
3.
Erection of hanger rods.
-
Position the bearing plate over the support channels as per the structure drawing dimension and tack weld as shown in the fig :2.
-
Insert the hanger rods/tie rods through bearing plate and tighten with nut.
~
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ERECTION OF HEADERS
F i G . 3. T E M P O R A R Y
SUPPORT
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BOILER Erection
ERECTION OF HEADERS
Erect all the hanger rods (for all headers) and tighten the nut in such a way to maintain the hanger rod holes in one line to fix header easily and align.
4.
Erection of header
a.
Temporary support for headers with an off-set support
Temporary support arrangement (for arresting header to avoid any possible disturbance during erection of connected pressure parts) to be made ready as shown in the Fig. 3.
-
Elevation G to be calculated as follows:
-
G = Elevation of header
-
1
/4 the diameter of header (as per drawing)
Center line (as per drawing)
-
This arrangement is to be made available in two places minimum at L/4 distance from the end (where L is the length of the header).
-
Mark the header axis with respect to reference axis as shown in pressure parts drawings, over the temporary support arrangement as shown in fig.4..
b.
Lifting arrangement for headers
-
The pulley arrangement at the top to be fixed/lashed only with welded beams (WBs) and not to rolled beams (RBs)
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ERECTION OF HEADERS
Note: Use soft materials like gunny bag while lashing the ropes over the W B s to avoid dents, rubbing marks on the same.
The capacity, number of shieve pulleys, lifting wire rope diameter and guide pulley location are to be decided at site based on the weight of the header and position of the lifting winch.
Header lugs must be used for lifting as shown in the Fig. 5.
While lifting the header, use a tag line to control the load (movement of header).
Note: For headers which have an offset with the supporting structure axis - lift the header and place it over the temporary support and match the header axis with the centerline marked over the temporary support.
Connect the hanger rod with the header lug using the pin.
Provide the correct size cotter pin.
Check the elevation of the header, orientation, horizontality and distance from reference axis before arresting the header.
Arrest the header as shown in the fig . 6.
Other headers like ring header which are connected with waterwall and like SHH9 which are connected with steam cooled wall (SCW) are to be positioned, aligned and welded with water wall / S C W etc. respectively.
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2£
ERECTION OF HEADERS
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ERECTION OF HEADERS
Note: 1.
The end caps should be removed only during final fit up.
2.
The temporary supports should be removed prior to hydraulic test only. The temporary supports should be erected in such a way that it should not be a hindrance to any permanent suspension/components.
Other important aspects of header suspension and header alignment are shown in Fig. 7 A t o 7 E .
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ERECTION OF HEADERS
TACK
WELD
AFTER
FINAL
ADJUSTMENT
SUPPORT CHANNELS
pRessose PARTS L E V E L (PPSL)
AT
SUPPORH
HANGER
ROD
.WELOING THE
BETWEEN
SUPPORT C H A N N E L
AND
BEARING
PLATE. SHALL BE AS DRAWINGS.
LENGTH CALLED
OF W E L D I N G FOR IN
THE CONTRACT
AFTER TO
FINAL
ADJUSTMENT PLATE WELOING "
T H E NUT SHOULD
BE
TACKED
THE BEARING A R C OR
''STRIKING SHOULD
ON T H E
LOADED
HANGER
RODS
B E AVOIDED
F I G . 7 A . BEARING PLATE WELDING OETAILS
COLLECTOR CHANNEL S U P P O R T S TO CEILING
THE
COLLECTOR
CHANNELS
SHOULD
Sff M A I N T A I N E D H O R I Z O N T A L .
rue
BOTTOM H O T *
w o r s of
WITH THE
thc
COLLECTOR
CHANNEL
TACKKXJ
SUPPORTS IMS
SHOULD
ROD
BS
A M D
THE BEAR /COLLECTOR CHANNELS,^
PLATE,
I
TACK FINAL WELD AFTER
THE T A C K / M S SHOULD BX X O M E BEFORE ATTEMPTING To T I S H T E N TH£ W O T S A T THE C f f l L I N G T O P .
ADJUSTMENT
FIG.7B. COLLECTOR CHANNEL DETAILS
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ERECTION OF HEADERS
THIS
HANGER
LOAD
IS
EUFURCATEO
THRO AND
COLLECTOR TAKEN TO
CHANNEL CEILING
ARRANGEMENT TO AVOID
INTERFERENCE
CHECK BY
THE
EQUAL (EQUAL
LOAOING PITCHED
OF S T R A I G H T SOUND), WITH
HANGER THE
TUNING ON
CHECK
LOADING
BIFURCATED
HANGERS
WRENCHES.
:
I G. 7 C ._ H A N G ER
ROD QF.TAI1- 3
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ERECTION OF HEADERS
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ERECTION OF HEADERS
B O T T O M RING H E A D E R :
Furnace water wall system has been provided with bottom ring header of 914.4 mm OD and 95 mm thickness. Bottom ring header supplies water to various water wall tubes.
These headers are transported to site in four pieces and each header weighs around 40 to 45 MT. Header is provided with orifice adopters which are welded at shop. Orifices are fixed to the adopters by means of marman couplings. Orifices and couplings are erected after steam blowing of Boiler system.
Individual piece of ring header is erected over the temporary brackets welded in the columns with the help of 2 Nos. 75 MT cranes positioned inside the furnace cavity, Refer Fig. No.7G.
Ring headers are erected before erection of water wall bottom hopper panels. After erection of all four headers, headers are aligned with respect to drawing. After alignment, headers are arrested properly before welding.
Both the front headers joints are welded simultaneously. Similarly rear header joints are completed. This sequence is adopted to avoid any misalignment during welding. Refer fig No.7F.
B O T T O M RING H E A D E R ORIFICE A S S E M B L Y .
Bottom ring header supplies water to various water wall^rbes. Each water wall tube is provided with an ORIFICE A S S E M B L Y , at the Inlet, installed in the bottom ring Header as indicated in Fig. No. 7H.
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ERECTION OF HEADERS
REAR
RiGHl
G_ OF MATCH WITH FURNACE AXIS
FRONT
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BOILER Erection
ERECTION OF HEADERS
Orifice assembly consists of orifice plate, marman coupling and orifice adopter. Orifice adopter is welded inside the header and these adopters are welded at shop itself.
Orifice assembly is installed in the ring header after completion of steam blowing activity. Orifice size and number are checked with reference to the drawing Orifice bore sizes are checked with " G O - N O - G O " gauge before installation. Orifice plate installed over the orifice adopter and fixed to the adopter with marman coupling which is tightened with stainless steel bolt and nut. After installation of orifice assembly in one Header, Cover plate is provided around section of orifice assembly. The same procedure is followed for all the headers, after complete installation of orifice assemblies and cover plates, header is cleaned thoroughly and manhole doors are closed with new gaskets.
TYPICAL DETAILS O F 500 M W BOILER H E A D E R S
S.No. DESCRIPTION ECONOMISE R SYSTEM PG-19 2 29 MT 16 MT 508 MM WATERWAL L SYSTEM PG-05 & 07 10 211 MT 47 MT 914 MM SUPER HEATER SYSTEM PG-10 20 170 MT 32 MT 508 MM RE HEATER SYSTEM PG -15 2 38 MT 24 MT 558 MM.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
PRODUCT GROUP No. OF HEADERS TOTAL WEIGHT OF HDR MAX. WT OF SINGLE HDR MAX-DIA OF HEADER
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ERECTION OF HEADERS
MARMAN
COUPLING
TYPICAI
ORIFICE IN
SECTIONAL
VIEW
NIPPLE
A S S E M B L Y ANO WATER WALL LOWER H E A D E R T H E CONTROLLED BOILERS
3 INDEXING PINS ON ORIFICE ENGAGE H O L E S IN REQUIRED ADAPTER MUST THE 3 MATCHING TO T H E ORIFICE ORIFICE.
P R O P E R L Y IDENTIFY T H E
EIO:-7H
ORIFICE IN L O W E R
WW
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ERECTION OF FIRST PASS RADIANT ROOF
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BOILER Erection
ERECTION OF FIRST PASS RADIANT ROOF
ERECTION OF FIRST PASS RADIANT ROOF First pass radiant roof tubes arrangement (TYP) is shown in the Fig. No.1A.
Radiant roof consists of 150 nos. of front fin welded loose tubes and 150 nos. of rear fin welded loose tubes.
These loose tubes with mark nos. punched on it are transported to site as loose tubes.
First pass radiant roof can be erected in there different methods.
Method -1.
Inlet and outlet headers of radiant roof are erected on permanent suspensions as per drawing.
Roof tube supports are suspended from ceiling structure.
Front loose tubes 8 to 10 nos. are assembled as a panel in the furnace cavity.
Temporary angle stiffners are fixed at two places as shown in the fig. 1B.
Assembled panels are erected with the help of electric winches.
These panels are suspended approximately at roof elevation with the help of temporary wire ropes which are tied to the ceiling structure.
All front panels are erected and aligned with respect to Boiler axis. Support channel is fixed over the plate lugs already welded to the tubes. Support channel is connected to the support rod through pin connection. Support rods are adjusted to get the proper alignment of tubes. After alignment of temporary panels, front tubes are welded with inlet header stubs.
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BOILER Erection
ERECTION OF FIRST PASS RADIANT ROOF
Radiant roof rear tubes also erected following the same procedure mentioned above. All rear tubes are welded with the rear outlet header supports. Middle joints of roof tubes are welded after completion of final alignment of both front and rear tubes.
Temporary binders are removed and support lugs on tubes are welded with the end bars at the location shown in the drawing Radiant roof tubes are erected after the erection of all top headers, suspensions, S H links and end bar assemblies.
Method : II
Front tube is welded with corresponding rear tube in pre-assembly area. Refer fig. No.1C.
Preassembled front and rear tubes are assembled in furnace cavity as a panel consist of 5 to 6 tubes with temporary binder. Inlet and Outlet headers are erected on permanent suspensions.
Preassembled panels are erected with the help of winches. Panels are suspended from ceiling structure with the help of temporary wire ropes. After complete erection of roof tubes, suspension channels are fixed to the tube lugs which are already welded to the suspension rods through pin connection.
Suspension rods are adjusted so as to align the roof tubes. After final alignment, roof tubes are welded with Inlet and outlet header stubs.
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ERECTION OF FIRST PASS RADIANT ROOF
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
BOILER Erection
ERECTION OF FIRST PASS RADIANT ROOF
Temporary tie channels are removed and permanent support lugs are welded with end bars.
Method - III
Both inlet and outlet header suspension and roof tube suspensions are suspended from ceiling structure. Front roof tubs are preassembled with front inlet header and rear roof tubes with outlet header in furnace cavity, Ref. Fig. 1D.
Permanent support channels along with two rows of temporary stiffner channels are fixed on both front and rear assemblies.
Front tubes are welded with inlet headers and rear tubes are welded with rear header stubs.
Two winches are used to erect the tubes with header. One of the winch wire rope is connected to the temporary channel through the pulley blocks connected at ceiling structure and other winch wire rope is connected to the header. Slings are connected through the suspension lugs of headers.
Front tubes with inlet header are connected at an inclined fashion by operating both the winches simultaneously.
After hoisting to its final elevation support channels are fixed to permanent support rods and headers suspension lugs to the permanent tie rods.
After completion of front tubes with inlet header erection, rigging arrangement is shifted to rear side-ceiling structure. Preassembled rear tubes with header are erected in the same way as indicated above.
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ERECTION OF FIRST PASS RADIANT ROOF
Front and rear tubes are aligned by adjusting the suspension rods. After final alignment, middle joints are welded and tube support lugs are welded with end bars.
In all the above methods, precautions are taken to check the mark numbers with reference to radiant roof assembly drawing.
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BOILER Erection
ERECTION OF WATER WALL AND SH STEAM COOLED WALL
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BOILER Erection
ERECTION O F W A T E R W A L L AND SH S T E A M C O O L E D W A L L
I.
Waterwall
-
Complete the erection and alignment of waterwall outlet headers including permanent supports. (Front waterwall header, left and right side waterwall header, waterwall rear hanger header and waterwall rear screen outlet header).
-
Waterwall tubes are made out of riffled tubes in furnace region-typical riffled tube is shown in Fig. 1
-
Carry out sponge test of all water wall panels, water hanger tubes, waterwall arch/screen tubes and close the openings with end caps.
Note: End caps are to be removed just before final fit-up.
Check the following:
-
Width of the panel
-
Length of the panel
-
Permanent bow (if any)
-
Any damages like sling mark, deep cut, tool mark etc. (to be rectified before lifting).
-
Location of openings as per drawing.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
BOILER Erection
ERECTION O F W A T E R W A L L AND SH S T E A M C O O L E D W A L L
-
Edge preparation Preassemble the following with panel seal box as shown in Fig.2 (Optional). Manhole doors, peephole doors, Instrument Openings, Scot blower openings etc.
Note:- The surface of all tubes that are completely embedded in castable refractory should be painted with two coats of bituminous paint. Scalloped Bar Welding Detail 1. 2. Cut the scalloped bar (only top scalloped bar of seal box) as shown in Fig.2X Weld item B bottom scalloped bar and seal box with pressure parts before the hydraulic test (refer the Fig.2Y) 3. Item A has to be welded to item B after pouring castable refractory inside the seal box (refer Fig.2 Z). Erect and weld waterwall hanger tube with waterwall rear hanger header after alignment (check the verticality before welding).
Note: The lifting arrangement for waterwall hanger tube, arch/screen tubes can be prepared as explained for LTSH and Economiser coils. (Floating pulley arrangement).
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
BOILER Erection
ERECTION O F W A T E R W A L L AND SH S T E A M C O O L E D W A L L
-
Erect and weld waterwall screen tubes with waterwall rear screen outlet header.
-
All the burner blocks shall be preassembled with burner panel and kept in four corners respectively and temporarily arrested with main structure. The lifting arrangement shall be made as shown in Fig.3.
-
The lifting arrangement is to be suitably decided at site based on the location of winch.
-
Waterwall/SCW panels are to be handled with care to avoid permanent bow and damage.
-
The suggested panel handling method is shown in Fig. 4 (for both lifting and alignment).
-
Lift all the top waterwall panels and align the panels within permissible tolerance by adjusting panel to panel welding gap. (Refer Fig. 5A to 5C)
-
Complete the welding after alignment.
Notts : Figure : 5C 1. Field to align panel edge bars, not tube centers in wall assembly. 2. While assembling the panels, ensure that this pitch tolerance is not cumulated. The tolerance on width & depth is to be maintained as per specified Tolerance.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
BOILER Erection
ERECTION O F WATERWALL AND SH S T E A M C O O L E D W A L L
-
After erecting all top water wall panels, erect the buckstays coming in that panel and align (this will help in maintaining verticality of the waterwall panels and furnace dimension within permissible limit).
-
After erecting the first row of rear waterwall panel (welding with waterwall hanger tubes) the arch tubes can be erected and welded with waterwall panel and waterwall screen tube. Care should be taken in erection and alignment of the rear arch tubes so that the gap required between them and R H rear coils can be achieved. The formation of rear arch tubes is shown in Fig. No.5D.
Note: Before the erection of Rear waterwall all Reheater coils are to be erected. Erect all other panels and complete the welding following the
above procedure. Note : Care should be taken while erecting the "Z" panel. Additional temporary supports are to be provided with main structural members to position them. All the buckstays are to be erected before taking up the next level
water wall erection. Erect and align the riser tubes taking following care :
a) The drum to header connecting riser tubes are to be routed first and matching with drum and header stub shall be carried out. b) Weld the middle joint after routing the riser tubes between drum stub and water wall header stub. c) Now simultaneously weld the riser tubes joints with drum and header stub.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
"
BOILER Erection
d) Wooden blocks can be used for avoiding touching of riser tubes with coils, on both sides as shown in Fig. 6A, This would help to get a final fit up after welding of riser tubes as shown in Fig. 6B. Complete the erection of all permanent supports. Release the boiler and furnace from all temporary supports. Recheck the furnace alignment fireball checking and full welding of all Burner panels, Complete the erection, alignment and welding of all upper and lower corner transition tubes (UCT and LCT). II. Release the boiler first pass for furnace hopper measurements. S H Steam Cooled Wall (Method -1)
-
Erect and align the S H rear roof junction header on permanent support.
-
Erect all the rear roof supports.
-
Lifting arrangement is to be decided as per the site condition.
-
Lift all the rear roof panels and fix them on the permanent support.
-
Align the rear roof panel,
-
Complete the welding with junction header.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
BOILER Erection
ERECTION O F W A T E R W A L L AND SH S T E A M C O O L E D W A L L
-
Erect and align the left and right side top headers of second pass (SH side wall inlet headers) on permanent support.
Method - 2
-
Second pass roof panels are pre-assembled with rear junction header on the preassembly bed located at second pass furnace cavity.
-
All the joints with the header end for welding completion in pre-assembly itself.
-
Suspension channels also welded on the ground itself.
-
Three Nos. temporary stiffener channels are fixed to the panels to avoid buckling of panels during erection.
-
After completion of pre-assembly, the entire panel with header is lifted with the help of two winches rigged through the ceiling structures.
While lifting, the panel is tilted by about 30 degree to avoid fouling with the middle columns structures. After crossing top of middle column structure, panel is made horizontal and raised to the final elevation. After reaching final position, panel load is taken in permanent supports and temporary supports are removed. Erect all the S H steam cooled wall (erection method to be followed as explained for waterwall).
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
"
~
"
'
6
BOILER Erection
ERECTION O F WATERWALL A N D SH S T E A M C O O L E D W A L L
Complete the erection of buckstay. Align the LTSH inlet header and complete the welding with rear S C wall and connections to LTSH coils. After erection completion of all steam cooled walls align the following headers. S H side wall outlet header. S H front wall inlet header. S H rear wall inlet header. Check the verticality of S C wall. Check the width and depth of second pass.
Check the end gap of LTSH/Eco coils with S C wall.
Complete the erection, alignment and welding of extended side waterwall inlet header with the extended waterwall panels.
Complete the erection and welding of waterwall supply tubes with rear waterwall and extended side inlet header.
Complete the erection, alignment and welding of S H extended S C W inlet header and S H extended side S C W tubes.
Complete the erection alignment and welding of links between S H front wall inlet header and S H extended S C W inlet header.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION O F W A T E R W A L L A N D SH S T E A M C O O L E D W A L L
TUBE SIZE : r 5 X 5- 6 <> 1 NO, OF RIBS: 8
i
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
BOILER Erection
ERECTION O F WATERWALL A N D SH S T E A M C O O L E D WALL
F I G : 2.
SEAL
B O X DETAILS
SCALLOPED
BAR WELDING
DETAIL
FIG. 2Y
FIG 2Z b) OPENING FOR POURING / REFRACTORY ^
CUT
THE SCALLOPED BAR
1. CUT THE SCALLOPED BAR (ONLY TOP SCALLOPED BAR OF SEAL BOX) AS SHOWN IN FIG. IX. 2. WELD I T E M ® . BOTTOM SCALLOPED BAR AND SEAL BOX WITH PRESSURE PARTS BEFORE THE HYDRAULIC TEST (REFER THE FIG. tY) 3. ITEM 0 WAS TO BE WELDED TO ITEM (g) AFTER POURING CASTABLE REFRACTORY INSIOE THE SEAL BOX (REFER FIG. 1 2 )
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION O F W A T E R W A L L AND SH S T E A M C O O L E D W A L L
BOILER Erection
ERECTION O F W A T E R W A L L A N D SH S T E A M C O O L E D W A L L
PANEL
ERECTION
ATTACHMENT
PANEL
F I G . .j
.SUGGESTED
PANEL
HANDLING
METHOD
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION O F W A T E R W A L L AND SH S T E A M C O O L E D WALL
FIG.
5,v.
FURNACE
ALIGNMENT
WITH AXIS
RESPECT
TO
BOILER / F U R N A C E
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
BOILER Erection
ERECTION O F W A T E R W A L L A N D SH S T E A M C O O L E D W A L L
FIG.
5B FURNACE WIDTH/DEPTH/DIAGONAL TOLERANCE
TUBE SPACING * TUBE DIA + 18 MAX.
1.5 M1N
FIG. 5 C . ALIGNMENTS WELDING OF PANEL EDGE BARS
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF WATERWALL AND SH STEAM COOLED WALL
EW
( H D R )
®
-
®
=
©
=
®
=
G
A
P
RET WEEN OF RH
BOTTOM
( R E A R ) «. R E A R ARCH TUBES
L'iL
.£"> A R R A N G E M E N T
O F Ji E A R _ A R C H _ T I J D B
COIL'.;
A NO
R E M ••'Al E R
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION O F W A T E R W A L L A N D SH S T E A M C O O L E D W A L L
FIG. 6A. RISER TUBE ALIGNMENT
FIG. 6B. RISFR T U B E A L I G N M E N T
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION O F W A T E R W A L L A N D SH S T E A M C O O L E D W A L L
BRIEF DETAILS ABOUT WATERWALLS
TOTAL WEIGHT O F W A T E R W A L L P A N E L S TOTAL N O S . O F P A N E L S M A X WEIGHT O F SINGLE P A N E L MAX. L E N G T H O F SINGLE P A N E L MAX. WIDTH O F P A N E L NO. O F T U B E S FORMING F U R N A C E TYPE OF TUBES TYPE OF PANELS SIZE O F T U B E S PITCH O F T H E A D J A C E N T T U B E S MATERIAL O F T H E T U B E S MAX. NO O F T U B E S IN E A C H P A N E L FURNACE DEPTH F U R N A C E WIDTH
:
553 MT 164 N O S 5.3 MT
:
24000 M M 1715 M M 1062 N O S .
:
RIFLED FUSION W E L D E D
:
DIA 5 1 X 5 . 6 M M 63.5 M M
: : : :
SA210GR.A&GR. C 28 N O S 15797 M M 19177 M M
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
DOWNCOMER PIPES ERECTION
Bharat Heavy Eiectricals Limited
DOWNCOMER PIPES ERECTION
-
Check the downcomer stub centerline with respect to reference axis. Check the downcomer stub-to-stub distance. Note : These checks can be made before drum erection also.
-
There are six downcomer pipes connecting boiler drum at top and bottom ring header at bottom.
-
Down comer pipe straight pipe pieces are preassembled on pre-assembly bed on the ground.
-
After pre-assembly these pieces are transported to furnace cavity and erected below the drum with the help of winches.
-
Preassembled top pieces are welded with drum stubs and second pieces are fixed to the top piece with the help of erection attachment as shown in the Fig. No.1
-
After welding the second piece, further straight pieces are erected and welded up to suction manifold following the same procedure.
-
Suction manifold is received in three pieces. All three pieces are erected individually and assembled with temporary supports at elevation approximately 27 metres.
-
Suction manifold is aligned parallel to front water wall and it is in line with drum longitudinal axis, Refer Fig. 2.
-
After completion of welding of suction manifold, all six downcomer pipes are fitted to the suction manifold top stubs and welded.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
57
DOWNCOMER PIPES ERECTION
-
Three Nos. suction spools are fitted and welded to the bottom stubs of suction manifold.
-
Three Nos. motor operated suction valves are fitted to the bottom of suction spool with stem horizontal and temporarily supported.
-
After locating the hand wheel properly, valves are welded with the suction spool.
-
One more suction spool is welded below the suction valve. C C pump volute without Impeller is fitted to the bottom of suction spool and supported temporarily.
-
Bottom flange of the volute is carefully aligned and leveled before welding with the suction spool.
-
After ensuring uniform level of bottom flange of C C pump volute, suction spools are welded with top portion of volute.
-
Precautions are taken to avoid any distortion during welding of volute with suction spool.
-
Two Nos. manual operated discharge valves are erected on discharge side of the volute and welded.
-
After completion of erection and welding, the following jobs are required to be completed.
-
Radiography of joints Radiographic plug welding Stress relieving
-
Cutting and trimming of erection attachment. Blanking of C C pump volute for Hydro test.
-
After completion of Hydro test, C C pump volute blanks are removed and C C pumps are erected. (Refer C C pump erection procedure).
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
DOWNCOMER PIPES ERECTION
VIEW-A FIG. 1. ERECTION ATTACHMENT FOR DOWNCOMER PIPES
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF CONTROLLED CIRCULATION PUMP
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF CONTROLLED CIRCULATION PUMP
Brief details of CC pump and motor
Type
single suction - Double discharge. 208.5 K g s / c m 366°C 312.8 kgf/cm
2 2
Design pressure Design Temperature Hydro Test pressure Suction pressure Quantity pumped Wt. Of pump case Motor Type Out put Motor case design Temperature Motor case design pressure Full load speed Full load current Wt. of motor complete
195.6 Kgf/cm
2
48453 Litre/min. 3425 Kgs.
Wet stator - squirrel cage - Induction 354 KW 343°C 208.5 Kgf/cm 1450 R P M 84 Amps 7443 Kgs.
2
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF CONTROLLED CIRCULATION PUMP
Special features of pump motor 1. Assembled underneath the pump. 2. Glandless 3. Impeller is mounted on the extended shaft of motor. No separate coupling is required. 4. Bearings and motor windings are directly cooled by same boiler water. 5. Volute/pump casing is directly welded to the piping.
1.0
ERECTION OF CC PUMPS Controlled circulation 500 M W Boiler is provided with three Nos. circulating pumps of each of 50% capacity. The Boiler water-circulating pump comprises a single stage centrifugal pump driven by a wet stator induction motor as shown in Fig. No.1 The motor suspended beneath the pump casing is filled with water at full system pressure, Whilst no seal exists between the pump and motor, a baffle plus base clearance between the stator and motor casing neck, restrict solids and hot water entering the motor. The rotor shaft is supported by water lubricated, tilting pad radial and thrust bearing mounted on the end of the stator shell.
Each pump has a center inlet and two tangential discharges. Each discharges of the pump is provided with the elbow down stop check valve in the discharge lines. The discharge lines are connected to the front bottom ring header.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION O F C O N T R O L L E D CIRCULATION PUMP
1.1
CC PUMP C A S E INSTALLATION
-
Pump
case/volute
flange
and
branch
and
covers
are
removed and cleaned.
-
Suction manifold and suction valves three Nos. with spool pieces are perfectly leveled.
-
All three volutes are transported to furnace cavity and slings are attached to erection eyebolts provided on the casing.
-
Typical volute is shown in Fig. No.2.
-
Volute is raised to the position with the help of electric winch.
-
Temporary supports are provided to hold volute at its elevation.
-
After alignment of volute with suction spool. It may be tack welded. Horizontality of bottom flange is rechecked to keep it within % degree or Vz degree.
-
Suction spool with volute is welded following the applicable procedure in welding manual.
-
Radiography and stress relieving are to be completed after completion of welding.
-
Radiographic hole is plugged.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
£j>
BOILER Erection
ERECTION OF CONTROLLED CIRCULATION PUMP
PUMP C A S E .
DISCHARGE
...DISCHARGE
• MAIN STUD
EXCHANGER CONNECTION DTE : HEAT EXCHANGER OMITTED FOR CLARITY
•STATOR WINDINGS
ROTOR
MOTOR CASE - .
• STATOR !.AM">!AItO 'S
A
COVERENO BEARING HOUSING
I i
COVER-END JOURNAL BEARING (TILTING PAOI THRUST DISC AND AUXILIARY
IMPELLER
REVERSE THRUST BEARING HEAT EXCHANGER CONNECTION FILTER GASKET FILL AND DRAIN CONNECTION
TERMINAL SOX
MOTOR COVER
FIGTr1;C.mn'UTINfl H'Mf
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
BOILER Erection
ERECTION OF CONTROLLED CIRCULATION PUMP
m-llfVM?
CASK
INSTALLATION
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF CONTROLLED CIRCULATION PUMP
SYSTEM PIPEWORK PUMP CASE
"'4
INSULATION
SYSTEM PIPEWORK
E Q U A L A L L ROUND f L A N G E T H R O U G H O U T LIFT
LONG LIFT HOIST IMP ••SE V SHACKLE
(Ref. Oniyl HEAT E X C H A N G E R KEEP C O O L E R OPERATIONAL WHEN INSTALL-NO THE MOTOR ON A HOT BOILER
R E M O V A B L E LIFTING LUGS
'."OTOR ASSEMBLY
LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM F L E X I B L E HOSE
T E R M I N A L BOX
T E R M I N A L BOX C A B L E ENTRY G L A N O . (CUSTOMER SUPPLY
ALLOW AT LEAST 600mm F R O M ANY O B S T A C L E FOR THE MOTOR TO SINK WHEN THE BOILER SYSTEM IS H E A T E C AND THE SYSTEM EXPANDS. KEEP A R i A BENEATH MOTOR C L E A R OF A N C I L L A R Y EQUIPMENT TO PERMIT SUBSEQUENT MOTOR R E M O V A L . MINIMUM DISTANCE REQUIRED IS9V4.4mm.
LOOP SUPPLY C A B L E S AT L E A S T 600mm TO A L L O W FOR CIRCULATOR EXPANSION A N D C O N T R A C T I O N WITH BOILER PIPEWORK
-L
F»q-3: MOTOR fNSTfM l,ATION
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
WELD UP INTER CONNECTING PIPEWORK (3 WELOSI NOTE: ENSURE THAT INTER CONNECTING PIPEWORK ASSEMBLY IS M A R K E D WITH. AND MATCHES THE UNIT SERIAL NUMBER
[ASSEMBLE IN NUMERICAL SEQUENCE j
Fl r—*f
r
y A T
EXCHANGER INSTALLATION
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
BOILER Erection
ERECTION OF CONTROLLED CIRCULATION PUMP
-
Dummy and covers are fixed to the bottom flange and nuts are tightened to the required torque value indicated by the pump manufacturer.
-
After completion of Hydro test, dummy covers are removed and volute is thoroughly cleaned.
1.2
CC PUMP MOTOR INSTALLATION Motor Installation is shown in Fig. No.3. When installing circulators the following conditions must be observed.
1. System pipe work should be adequately supported to accept the weight of the circulator. 2. When mounted, the pump should accommodate movement in the pipe without imposing excessive loads on the casing and branches. 3. Sufficient clearance should be allowed beneath the motor to permit lowering of the motor from the pump case for maintenance. If removable floors are fitted after the motor is installed, ensure that the terminal boxes or low pressure cooling water supply lines will not foul them when the boiler is on load and the circulator moves downwards due to thermal expansion. 4. Ensure the main system is free from solids before
mounting the circulators. Hose down internally, the pump case, the valves and adjacent piping, to ensure the removal of all loose debris.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
BOILER Erection
ERECTION OF CONTROLLED CIRCULATION PUMP
-
Motor assembly is transported to furnace cavity and kept in a vertical position, on the motor cover stand, and in the correct orientation to the pump.
-
Inspection cover at the top of the transit canister is removed and drain plug is removed to drain off the inhibitor.
-
Transit canister is removed from the motor case. Lifting shackles and slings are attached to the lifting lugs. Using long lift power hoists, motor is lifted to the position until the motor impeller is about to enter the pump case. In this condition motor load is transferred to chain type hoist.
-
Distance between the pump case and motor flanges are measured at four 90 degree points on the flange periphery. If necessary motor is adjusted to make the distances equal all around.
-
Care is to be taken to see that the studs are centered in the motor flange holes.
-
With
the
chain
hoists
working
in
Unison
motor
is
raised
until an increase in the effort required on the hoist indicates that the gasket is in contact with the pump case face. At this stage, the gap between the flange faces should be equal all round the flange. The stud threads are coated with high temperature anti-seize compound and nuts are installed by hand. Nuts are tightened with hydraulic stud tensioning unit following the procedure given by the manufacturers. Lifting tackles are removed.
~
9
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
BOILER Erection
ERECTION OF CONTROLLED CIRCULATION PUMP
1.3
Installation of Heat exchanger Heat exchanger is loosely mounted on the motor case
brackets with the heat exchanger weight being taken by the lifting tackles. Heat exchanger is aligned parallel to the motor as shown in the Fig. No. 4 by adjusting the screws on the bracket, on completion of adjustment, adjusting screws are locked with locknuts and lifting tackles is removed. Interconnecting pipe work of Heat exchanger is completed. Thermocouples, pressure gauges and temperature alarm switches are installed. Power supply cable is connected to the motor terminals. Thus the erection of C C pumps is completed.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF COILS
Pre erection checks Check the width and length of the coils, flexible connections availability and welding as per drawing. Check for damages like sling marks, deep cut and dent etc. Check the weld end connections such as edge preparation and ID and compare with header/stub weld end connections Clean the edge preparation and apply weldable primer. Check for any permanent bow (if bow is observed, inform manufacturing unit for corrective action before taking it up for erection). Remove the end caps and carry out sponge test and then fix all the end caps. The end caps are to be removed only at the time of final fit up. Complete Boiler Inspector's ground Inspection of Coils. Pre-Assembly of End Bars Erection of coils (Platen SH, RH and Divisional panels) The suspension arrangement to be pre assembled and positioned as explained in the first pass roof erection.
Fabricate an anti deformation frame as shown in Fig. 1A, (Temporary binder if any are to be removed)
And also fabricate a lifting device as shown in Fig : TB.
Fix the lifting and guide pulleys according to site condition.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF COILS
ASSEMBLIES
O F COIL
SUSPENSIONS-CROWN PLATES+END SH.AND RH COILS
B A R S FOR
FIG.1
TYPICAL
ASSY
AREA PLATEN SH.COILS SUSPENSION ROW 'F' AND 'G' SH.REAR VERTICAL SPACED COILS ROW 'R' AND 'S' RH REAR COILS ROW ' L ' 8 'M' RH FRONT COILS ROW 'H' ANO 'S
NO OF ASSY
X
P-PITCH OF COILS 762mm
L IN mm
FIVE
ORG.OIMN. + 2 TO 3mm DRG.OIMN.
2650
six
+
2 TO 3mm ORG.DIMN. + 2 TO 3mm DRG.DIMN.
305mm
2058
FIVE
190.5mm
3085
EIGHT
381mm 2 TO 3mm
2459
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF COILS
L 60X 60X5
PIN
1 250
[3 ISMC
150
3
FLOATING
PULLEY
ERW PIPE
R.H . COIL
PlATgN PANEL
OIVISION
DETAIL " A
FIG. 1A.
ANTl
DEFORMATION
FRAME
FOR
R H . AND
SH.COILS
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF COILS
500
©
100 12 TO 16 MM 300 THICK
SO
a
THICKNESS OF PLATE
JUST
I ESS THAN 9
®- 7
20 PLATE
2HJ
100
©
6P TH - 20 MM \ Q.32MM (£)
S
THICKNESS * OR > 8 MM
0AS PER REQD
<i
1
©
6P
32 MM d
©
_LP_
FIG. 1 B . FABRICATION
DETAILS
OF LIFTING
DEVICE
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF COILS
PRE ASSEMBLY AND ERECTION OF END BAR ASSEMBLIES
Crown plates and End bars can be pre assembled over the pre-assembly bed on the ground crown plates are placed between two end bars and welded with end bars maintaining the gap and dimensions as per the drawing For facilitating coil erection, gap between crown plates may be kept 3 to 5 mm more than the dimension given in the drawing Typical end bar and crown plate assembly is shown in the fig, 1. These are around 25 such assemblies supporting superheater and Reheater coils. These assemblies erected from the furnace cavity with the help of electrical winches. After reaching its elevation, these assemblies can be
suspended, on the permanent supports. All these assemblies are erected before the erection of roof panels.
This arrangement should be in such a way that it can be shifted at top to lift each coil.
The coils are to be lifted as shown in Fig. 2. The coil load is to be transferred to crown plate by providing a temporary rest bar as shown in Fig : 3A & 3B.
Note : Complete assembly to be ground assembled.
The coils are to be welded with header stubs.
Complete the erection and welding of steam-cooled spacers.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF COILS
A
DIP TROLY
FIG • 2 .COIL
ERECTION
USING
LIFTING
DEVICE
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
BOILER Erection
ERECTION OF COILS
FIGI3A.
CROWN
PLATE
ASSEMBLY
COIL
SUSPENSION
ARRANGEMENT
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
BOILER Erection
ERECTION OF COILS
TEMPORARY
ERECTED
POSITION
FIG; 3-8-
STO. SUPPORT LUG
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF COILS
The coil load is to be transferred to Hi-crown/end bar by welding Hi-crown with coil seal band after checking verticality and spacing. Note : For checking verticality the following are to be carried out: 1. 2. Usage of Sky climber/ platform for platen S H & Reheater (front). Reheater (Rear) coils verticality is to be checked by keeping a platform below furnace after completion of Rear Arch Front tubes erection. Check and record the bottom clearance after erection completion of arch portion. Erection of LTSH and Eco Coils LTSH Lower and upper bank shall be pre-assembled on the preassembly bed and check overall dimensions. Sponge test is to be carried out for the Eco coils. Erect all S H hanger tubes with permanent support. Prepare a floating pulley system for the erection of L T S H and Eco coils as shown in Fig. 4. Lift the pre-assembled L T S H coils after sponge test and weld with S H hanger tubes. Note. : The cassette baffle plates for LTSH and Eco can be pre
assembled and then the coils can be erected.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF COILS
ROPE
PULLER PULLEY
TO L O C A T E
32 MM ; ! TIED TO OM BOTH THROUGH
ROPE STRUCTURE END SIDE
WALLS
DETAIL
- A
FIG: k , FLOATING
PULLEY S Y S T E M COILS
FOR LTSH
AND EC0N0M1SER
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF COILS
Weld the LTSH bottom terminal tube with the header stubs (Header is already welded with rear steam cooled wall) through the connecting tubes. Erect the Economiser outlet header and support with hanger tubes after checking the header alignment.
Lift the upper Eco coils using the floating pulley system. Weld the upper Eco coil terminal tube connection with the header stubs.
Erect the Eco upper and lower bank connecting suspension arrangement.
Lift the lower Eco coils and suspend with the support plate already erected, with upper coil. Weld the terminal tube connection between upper and lower coils.
Erect the Eco inlet header with its supports and align.
Complete the welding of inlet header stub with the Eco lower terminal tubes.
The baffle plate arresting arrangement is to be completed as per drawing. Complete the erection and welding of Eco outlet header to drum links including permanent support.
Complete the erection, alignment and welding of DESH links between LTSH outlet header and Divisional panel
Inlet Header including permanent supports (orientation of Stubs to be checked). Links between Divisional panel Header and platen S H Header.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited ^
ERECTION OF COILS
Important aspects of coil erection and alignment are shown in the Fig. 5A to 5L & 5N, 5R.
ERECTION OF DIVISIONAL PANELS Divisional panels are transported to furnace cavity and lifted to the position using erection lugs and rigging arrangement from ceiling structures. After lifting to its final elevation, panels are temporarily supported with wire rope from ceiling structure. These temporary supports can be removed only after the welding completion of loose tubes with divisional panel header. Temporary rope supports are removed and loaded on permanent supports. A typical panel arrangement is shown in Fig. 5Q & 5 R.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF COILS
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF COILS
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF COILS
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF COILS
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF COILS
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF COILS
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF COILS
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF COILS
FIG. 5Ll. HI - CROWN SUPPORTS
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF COILS
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
BOILER Erection
ERECTION OF COILS
MECHANICAL
SPACER
BAR
FIG. 5 N
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF COILS
FIG. 5P. VIBRATION S N U B B E R S
DETAIL-A
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
500 MW ARRGT OF DIVISION PANEL L E T T E FIG:
5Q
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF BUCKSTAY
Units with wrap
around
buckstay
system
require
that the
Buckstays are
preassembled and raised to their respective elevations hung prior to erection of furnace walls. Stirrup plates are pre-assembled with top and bottom angle as shown in Fig No. 1.
Pre-assembled stirrup and angle assemblies are inserted over the furnace side flange of the buckstays beam. After positioning the stirrup assemblies at pre-determined locations, key
buckstays are positioned with web vertical and welded with the stirrup plates. These preassembled buckstays are temporarily supported before erection of waterwalls either on wire ropes or on brackets welded to columns. Method: I Wire rope of one inch diameter three nos. are hung as close to waterwall location from ceiling structure. Three holes are drilled on the main buckstay beam as shown in the Fig. No.2A. Top level buckstay is first erected with the arrangement. Before lifting, the wire ropes which are hung from ceiling structure are inserted through the holes in the buckstay beam. These buckstays are raised to the location through these wire ropes. help of separate rigging
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF BUCKSTAY
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF BUCKSTAY
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
BOILER Erection
ERECTION OF BUCKSTAY
-
Buckstay is temporarily fixed to the wire rope at the elevation shown in the drawing. With the help of T-rod and clamps as shown in the Fig No.2 B.
-
With horizontal leg of the Tee under the buckstay and the vertical leg above, all the clamps are installed using the buckstay as platform.
-
The clamp nuts are tightened properly with the help of mechanical wrench. Following the above procedure, buckstays at different elevations are hung from the same wire rope at the locations shown in the drawing.
-
After erection of waterwalls, buckstays starting from top elevation is pushed towards waterwall and welded with scalloped plates after final alignment.
Method: II
-
Temporary
Brackets
are
welded
to
the
columns
inside
the
furnace at the predetermined buckstay elevations. Preassembled buckstays are rigged through ceiling structure and erected over the brackets as shown in the Fig no. 2 C . After erection of waterwall panels and alignment, these buckstays are supported with chain blocks and moved towards waterwall panels. After positioning the buckstay at correct location, scalloped plates are welded with waterwall and key buckstays on both top and bottom side of key buckstay flanges.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF BUCKSTAY
CHANNEL
t OF BUCKSTAY
BEAM
AND CHANNEL SPACER PLATE I—RA (TYP ) 80LTLESS STIRRUP AND
WELD BETWEEN CHANNEL STIRRUP CHANNEL BUCKSTAY BEAM
SECTION-AA
RA - ARRESTOR PLATES TO BE WELDED TO THE BUCKSTAY BEAM FLANGE. ONLY FOR THOSE STIRRUPS COMING AT THE ORIGIN OF EXPANSION.
FIG.2
PRE ASSEMBLY
(80 LTLESS
OF BUCKSTAY
STIRRUPS)
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF BUCKSTAY
ERECTION OF BUCKSTAY
BUSKSTAY SUPPORT
WELD STOP
METHOD
A SUGGESTED BUCKSTAYS
METHOD FOR SUPPORTING
FROM CABLE. TO B E
THIS A L L O W S A L L W O R K
DONE FROM ON T O P O F T H E B U C K S T A Y
S K E T C H N O . B.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
/©2-
ERECTION OF BUCKSTAY
FINAL ELEVATION
TEMPORARY
SUPPORTING SKETCH. C.
OF
BUCKSTAYS
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF BUCKSTAY
The Figs: 3A & 3B give the details of: Origin of expansion in first and second pass: Fixed connection between buckstay and walls. Indicate the direction of relative movement of wall with respect to buckstay beam. Pre-assembly of Buckstay (Refer : Fig 1) Assemble the key channel with stirrups (the number of
stirrups and its locations to be maintained as per contract drawing). Align the buckstay beam with stirrups. (Ensure that the stirrup is in full contact with the buckstay beam flange). Weld the top and bottom angle with the stirrup. (Ensure the bottom stirrup angle is in full bearing with the toe of the buckstay beam flange). Lock the assembly at the ends and in between, to avoid the buckstay beam slipping from its location. Lift the buckstay and place it over the temporary support provided on the main column at the appropriate level (where the buckstay is to be fixed with wall panels) as shown in Fig : 2 C . Mark the centerline of the buckstay on the wall panels. (Refer Fig. 4).
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF BUCKSTAY
CL-CENTRE BUCK STAY
LINE O F
S-SCALLOPED
PLATES
FIG.4.BUCKSTAY C / l MARKING
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF BUCKSTAY
-
Check and ensure the completion of panel to panel welding and closing of all voids in the buckstay region.
-
Weld the bottom side scalloped plates/ pad on wall panels after leveling them.
-
Fix the buckstay assembly (already preassembled) over the scalloped plate/pad.
-
Ensure that the key channel is in full contact with all tubes of the wall panels. Fix the top scalloped plate/pad on wall panel, and complete the welding. Weld the scalloped plate/pad with key channel both at top and bottom. Complete the corner link connection (the corner link should be inclined outwards with respect to wall. This is to accommodate the expansion of wall. The buckstay does not expand).
-
Complete the erection of vertical buckstay including support hangers and links. Note : There shall be no rigid connection (welding)
between vertical and horizontal buckstays. Complete the erection of leveler channels with
guide. (The leveler channel shall be rigidly connected at one end and guided at the other end).
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
-
Complete the erection of furnace guide. Keep 3mm clearance for the guides to move down without any obstruction for boiler expansion. (These guides are to be erected after floating the furnace).
The important aspects of buckstay erection details are given in the Fig's : 5A to 5T.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF BUCKSTAY
POURABLE INSULATION
BUCKSTAY BEAM
FILLER
PADS
W E L D S I Z E S TO BE AS PER C O N T R A C T DRC. NO. OF SPACING TO B E AS PER C O N T R A C T O R O . C H A N N E L CAVITY S H A L L BE F I L L E D WITH P O U R A B L E A S PER CONTRACT ORG.
S T I R R U P S AND STIRRUP
INSULATION
FIG . 5A
POINT OF FIXED CONNECTION
B E T W E E N WALL AND BUCKSTAY BEAM
BUCKSTAY
BEAM
THE WALL IN T H E AS INCLINED
ONLY
EXPANDS
ANO T H E
B U C K S T A Y DOSE NOT
EXPAND
E R E C T E D CONDITION THE C O R N E R LINKS SHOULD B E OUTWAROS WITH R E S P E C T TO T H E WALL.
FIG. 5B
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF BUCKSTAY
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF BUCKSTAY
LOAD T R A N S F E R E D TO T H E WALL THRO' CORNER
PERPENDICULAR
CONNECTION
LOAO T R A N S F E R E D WALL
TO
THE
PERPENDICULAR
T H R O ' W I N D BOX BUCKSTAYS
PARTITION P L A T E SHOULD HAVE CONNECTIONS AT THE
ALL HORIZONTAL CORNERS FOR
LOAD
TRANSFER.
FIG. 5E
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF BUCKSTAY
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF BUCKSTAY
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF BUCKSTAY
A -
OFFSET
TO TO
ACCOMMODATE ACCOMMODATE
FURNACE FURNACE IN THE OF
D O W N WARD REAR
EXPANSION.
B - OFFSET PRESCRIBED SHOULD BE
EXPANSION. ORG.
OFFSETS
AS I N D I C A T E D
CONTRACT
MAINTAINED
AT T H E TIME
ERECTION.
FIG. 5 K
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
BOILER Erection
ERECTION OF BUCKSTAY
BACK
PASS HORZ. BEAM
BUCKSTAY
SECTION - XX
VIEW . Y
A - O F F S E T TO A C C O M M O D A T E AS S PER THE CONTRACT VERTICAL MOVEMENT OF H O R Z . BEAMS
DRG. BUCKSTAY BETWEEN BEAM. VERTICAL
B E A M S TO T R A N S F E R THERE AND SHALL BE NO
LOADS TO V E R T I C A L RIGID C O N N E C T I O N
HORIZONTAL
BUCKSTAYS.
FIG.
5L
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF BUCKSTAY
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF BUCKSTAY
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF BUCKSTAY
KEEP OOWN
3mm
CLEARANCE
FOR T H E GUIDES
TO M O V E EXPANSION
WITHOUT
ANY O B S T R U C T I O N FOR BOILER
FIG. 5S
DO
NOT S U P P O R T A N Y FROM
LOADS FROM B U C K S T A Y GUIDES DESIGN DEPARTMENT
WITHOUT
CONCURRENCE
FIG.5T
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
VOIDS THAT ARE TO BE CLOSED IN PRESSURE PARTS
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
BOILER Erection
VOIDS THAT ARE TO BE CLOSED IN PRESSURE PARTS
Fig : 1 shows few important locations for voids filling.
1.
Around penetration for pendant surfaces and the radiant roof/SH screen tubes/second pass roof tubes.
2.
Between loose front waterwall tubes above front upper panel and below radiant roof.
3.
Gap between radiant roof tubes at the junction of front waterwall.
4.
Extreme rear arch tubes and side waterwalls/ extended side waterwalls.
5.
Extreme S H screen tubes and S H extended steam cooled wall.
6.
Gaps between tubes / nipples in the steam cooled rear, side and front wall and the respective headers.
7.
Extreme tubes of front rear hopper panel and side waterwall lower panel.
Other important locations of voids fillings
-
Side waterwall / extended side waterwall and the extreme tubes of radiant roof.
-
Extended side steam cooled wall and the extreme tubes of S H screen tubes.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
BOILER Erection
VOIDS THAT ARE TO BE CLOSED IN PRESSURE PARTS
Steam cooled sidewall and the extreme tubes of second pass roof.
Between tubes in upper corner transition tubes.
Between tubes in lower corner transition tubes.
Gap between tubes/ nipples of side waterwall lower header at the ash hopper throat region.
Voids due to lifting slots in fusion / fin welded panels.
Voids due to erection slots in fusion / fin welded panels.
Fusion / fin welded panel fin splits at the panel tube-to-tube location.
butt joint
-
Voids are to be closed suitably to retain refractory in position.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
RECOMMENDED HYDROSTATIC TEST PROCEDURE
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
RECOMMENDED HYDROSTATIC TEST PROCEDURE
This is general procedure given as a guide line. Approved procedure for the contract to be followed for each boiler. General After installation of all pressure parts, the Unit is subjected to required Hydrostatic Pressure test. The Unit shall be hydro tested for confirmation to IBR code requirements in two areas: A) Primary circuitory, Drum, Economiser, waterwalls, super Heater and connected drain and vent lines. B) Reheater coils, cold and Hot Reheat piping up to isolators.
Limits of Hydro Test A) Main Boiler with water circulation system (from feed check valve inlet to
Economiser, Drum, Waterwalls) and super Heater system from Drum to M S stop valve (Ref. Fig. 1) B) Reheaters inlet header to Outlet header (up to isolating devices installed on C R H and H R H piping) Ref. Fig.2 Generally hydrostatic test for reheater system is done at a later date but before taking up its steam blowing activity. Test Pressure 1) Primary circuitory system including Economiser, waterwall and super heat system > • One and half times drum design pressure.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
/ i.)
RECOMMENDED HYDROSTATIC TEST PROCEDURE
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
BOILER Erection
RECOMMENDED HYDROSTATIC TEST PROCEDURE
FIG. 2. HYP. TEST LIMIT
REHEATER
SYSTEM
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
RECOMMENDED HYDROSTATIC TEST PROCEDURE
2) Reheater system
-
One design
and
half or
times at
Reheater minimum
pressure
of 70 kg/sq.cm.
Completion of pressure part system for Hydro test 1) All pressure parts like Economisers, waterwalls and super Heaters including drains and vents are erected. 2) 3) 4) All necessary H P welds completed, NDT completed and stress relieved. Completion of F Q P checks and logging of erection alignment readings. All radiographs and stress reliving charts of Pr. Parts system accepted and signed by Boiler Inspector. 5) 6) 7) All necessary valves including drain and vent valves are installed. All safety valves with shop installed hydrostatic plug are installed. All manhole doors like drum and bottom ring headers are closed with the Bolting arrangement.
8)
Isolating valves are provided to all the other branching system like Soot Blowers system tapping, Aux. steam tapping, spray connections,
Pressure Gauges etc.
9)
All buckstays on waterwalls and second pass are completed along with corners connections.
10)
All fin welding of waterwalls, roof tubes and second pass panels are completed.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
RECOMMENDED HYDROSTATIC TEST PROCEDURE
11)
All attachment welding including skin casing, Insulation buckstay attachment.
attachment,
12)
All Pr. Part system supports are completed.
13)
Radiographic plugs are welded and Instrument tapping are closed.
14)
C C pump impeller and motor assembly is not installed as this assembly is not to be subjected to hydro test pressure. C C pump volute is blanked with suitable blanks. These blanks are bolted to the volute with the suitable gasket. Tightening of the bolts are done as per the procedure given by pump supplier.
15)
Fine fittings completed.
including
drains,
vents
and
instrument
tapping
are
It is preferable to do the hydro test at the one stroke at the stipulated hydro test pressure indicated in the pressure part arrangement drawing. If it is not possible to accomplish this, the hydro test may be conducted twice, once for drainable portion and another full hydro test including non-drainable portion.
Preparation for Hydro Test (Drainable Portion) 1) For drainable portion Hydrotest, D E S H links connecting Divisional Panel headers are blanked and spacer tubes from S H bottom header are also blanked. 2) All debris are removed manually from all pressure parts including Headers and Drum . 3) All vents necessary to prevent air entrapment during filling operation such as superheater link vents, eco, link vents, Drum vents etc, are kept open.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
RECOMMENDED HYDROSTATIC TEST PROCEDURE
4)
Filling pump of 40-50 Ips flow rate with 100 metre head is connected to permanent filling line through bottom waterwall drain header.
5)
Pressuring pumps preferably 3 pumps with the following details are connected to the bottom drain header. Through one inch tapping point.
a) 0 - 250 Kg/Sq. cm
24 Ipm
b) 0 - 400 Kg/Sq.cm
161pm
c) 0 - 600 Kg/Sq.cm
121pm
All three pumps outlets are connected to common pressuring line with independent isolation valves. In case only two pumps are available 0 - 250 Kg/Sq.cm and 0 - 600 Kg/sq. cm may be used.
6)
At least three calibrated pressure gauges are fixed at the following locations.
Drum Level Operating floor level Near pressurizing pumps
The indicator of the pressure gauges selected should have at least 6" dial graduated for a range of double the intended maximum test pressure, but in no case the range be less than 1!4 times that pressure. The pressure gauges are to be calibrated as per Q A manual.
For typical "Test pressure gauge range" refer table I.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
RECOMMENDED HYDROSTATIC TEST PROCEDURE
7)
When valves are in T A N D O M (DOUBLE V A L V E S ) both valves must be closed during the hydro test.
8)
Joint inspection protocol prior to hydro test of Boiler for the completion of the works is to be made and duly filled up (Ref. F Q P ) .
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
RECOMMENDED HYDROSTATIC TEST PROCEDURE
TABLE -1
TYPICAL HYDRO TEST PRESSURE AND TEST PRESSURE GAUGE RANGE
BOILER
HYDRO TEST PRESSURE K g / C m (G)
2
TEST P R E S S U R E GAUGE RANGE K g / C m (G)
2
REMARKS
1. 500 M W
306
0-600
Water walls, S H and E C O System
2. 500 M W
79
0-200
Re-heater system
AIR TESTING OF PRESSURE PARTS
500 M W - Recommended Air pressure - 2 k g / C m (G) Pr., after regulator
2
Range of Pressure Gauge 0 - 4 Kg/ C m
2
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
BOILER Erection
RECOMMENDED HYDROSTATIC TEST PROCEDURE
Water Quality
-
It
is
the
responsibility
of
the
customer
to
provide
properly
treated
water, as specified below at ambient temperature but in no case less than 20 deg. C.
Note
The temperature limitation for hydrostatic testing is 20 deg. C. The important point is that the hydrostatic pressure should not be applied when the water temperature is less than this limit.
The easiest way to achieve and maintain proper hydrostatic temperature in cold weather is with an external steam supply. The full water is heated with a direct contact heater and the temperature is maintained by using the steam coil air heater. For a new project where no steam is available, it is advised to consider electric heaters or fuel fired space heaters.
During testing, the temperature of water should in no case exceed 50 deg. C
-
It
is
recommended
to
use
demineralised
or
condensate
quality
water
of specified purity for both drainable and non-drainable portions.
For quality of Treated water, Refer T a b l e - 2 .
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
-fiy
BOILER Erection
RECOMMENDED HYDROSTATIC TEST PROCEDURE
The treated Demineralised (DM) water shall include 10-ppm ammonia and 200-ppm hydrazine. This treated water will have a pH value of approximately 10.
In case only water walls economiser are to be hydro tested, filtered water clear, free from suspended and colloidal impurities with a restriction of the total dissolved solid contents to 100 ppm can be used. It should be free from chlorine, free from colour and pH valves varies between 8.8 to 9.
Note
Demineralised or condensate quality water is defined as containing no more than 1 ppm identifiable solids and essentially a zero concentration (or lowest detectable
level) of organic materials.
After chemical cleaning, steam blowing and lay up of the units, if situation warrants to do hydraulic testing of the pressure parts usage of treated D M water or treated condensate is only recommended. For quality of treated DM water Refer Table -2.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
)30
BOILER Erection
RECOMMENDED HYDROSTATIC TEST PROCEDURE
Table-2 Quality of Water Demineralised water (Specification) 1. pH at 25 deg. C 2. Electrical Conductivity at 25 deg C 7*0.2 Less than 0.2 Michromho/cm 3. Total Hardness (Ca+Mg) P P M C a C o 4. Total Silica 5. Si0 PPM
2
3
Nil Less than 0.02 Less than 0.02 is preferable
6. Chloride P P M as N a d 7. Sodium P P M as Na 8. Organic Matter Mgm K Mn0 /Litre
4
Nil Less than 0.003 Should be free (in any case it should not exceed 0.2 P P M on an average)
General Appearance
Clear, Free from odour, colour and haziness. No glittering to tyndal effect.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
RECOMMENDED HYDROSTATIC TEST PROCEDURE
2.
Quality of treated DM water or treated condensate :
The DM water or Condensate treated with 10-ppm ammonia and 200-ppm hydrazine to have a pH value of approximately 10.
Air Testing the pressure parts
-
Before filling the boiler with water an air tightness test is to be performed to detect leakages due to valve left in open position, X-ray plug forgotten, any cuts or gouges etc. not observed by visual inspection. This will reduce the DM water consumption, as well as time.
-
The air should be filtered and free from oil and dust prior to entering the unit.
-
The boiler is to be pressurized not more than 2 kg/sq.cm (G), taking safety aspects into consideration.
-
Before admitting air, close the drum manhole, handhole stubs, isolating valves in drain lines, branching lines and vent lines including the vent valves in S H link, eco link and drum link, Drain and Test Valves in official pressure gauge etc.
-
After completing the air tightness testing keep the vents open.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
)%M~
BOILER Erection
FILLING THE SYSTEM Filling pumps is used to fill the system. Details of Typical filling pump is given below. PUMP DETAILS Total Head Rate of flow Speed Rating MOTOR DETAILS Motor Rating Speed Amps Voltage 90 KW 2960 R P M 160 A 415 V 10 Metres 33.3 L P S 2960 R P M 90 KW
Filling pump suction line is connected to the DM water tank and delivery line is connected to the Boiler filling line. Filling line is connected to the Boiler drain Header, Recirculation line is connected from the delivery line to the tank. Suction valve is kept open and delivery valve is closed. Pump is started and correct direction of rotation is checked. Air vent valve is kept open during start up. Recirculation valve is kept open fully. Delivery valve is gradually opened and recirculation valve is closed for filling the boiler. Filling line pressure is monitored through the pressure gauge on the delivery line. The boiler water circulation system is filled through filling lines connected to the boiler drain headers and Economiser Filling Line. A s the water raises up to drum manholes, the later shall be tightly closed and filling shall be completed once the water flows fully in air vents, which are closed subsequently.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
BOILER Erection
RECOMMENDED HYDROSTATIC TEST PROCEDURE
-
In no case water entry into superheater should be permitted through the drum. This is to prevent carry over of suspended impurities into the superheater.
-
Superheater is filled through the S H drain header with treated DM water of quality as indicated in Table-2, until all the elements are filled and the water overflows through the vent valves.
-
Vent valves are closed and opened several times to allow the entrapped air to be vented out.
-
Filling pump is stopped and delivery valve is closed pressurizing the system. Pressure is raised by means of Hydro Test pumps. Pressuring pump details, Types is shown below. Pressure rating Discharge capacity Motor 0 - 400 kg/cm 16LPM 25 H P
2
0 - 600 kg / c m 12LPM 40 HP
2
Accessories with pump - Spring loaded safety valve, non return valve, Isolating valve and pressure gauge. Hydro Test Pump suction is connected to the mini DM water tank which received water from main D M water tank. Hydro Test pump delivery is connected to the drain header with 25 to 38mm seamless pipe. All the joints of temporary lines are to be welded with H P welders. Temporary lines are adequately supported. Suction valve is kept open. Pressurising pump is started and delivery valve is opened immediately. Pressure is increased at the rate of not more than 10 K G / C M
2 2
per minute up to
approximately 80% of the test pressure and by 1-2 K g / C m (g) per minute beyond that value.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
BOILER Erection
RECOMMENDED HYDROSTATIC TEST PROCEDURE
-
At this stage, all the safety valves with hydro test plugs installed are gagged. Pressure is recorded at every 10 K g / C m rise with time. Time V s Pressure graph can be plotted.
2
-
Raise the pressure to the hydrostatic test pressure. The pressure shall be under proper control at all times. The pump operator and the responsible person watching the official test gauge must have radio-telephonic contact. Once the test pressure is reached the responsible person watching the test gauge shall give orders to stop the test pumps immediately and to cut off the electric connections.
-
The test pressure is held for about half an hour. During the holding time the test gauge pressure reading shall not drop noticeably.
Hydrostatic Testing The hydraulic test pressure reading will be taken from the
official pressure gauge located at the highest point in the presence of the Inspector. After the hydraulic test pressure has been noted and agreed to by the Inspector, the hydraulic test pressure is then reduced to not less than the maximum allowable working pr. And the whole pressure parts check will be carried out. If leaks are found, it will be necessary to release the pressure and drain these portions. Make the repairs and refill the unit as mentioned above and repeat hydrostatic test. Details of the leaks noticed during Hydraulic Tests are to be furnished as given below for better understanding : a) b) Exact location of leak(s) component circuit, elevation, materials etc. Description of leak(s) such as straight tube elbow, shop or field weld, torchcut, where a lug was removed, and attachment weld etc.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
/35*
BOILER Erection
RECOMMENDED HYDROSTATIC TEST PROCEDURE
c)
Magnitude of leaks - sweeping /sweating, leaks, burn through, longtituditional crack.
De-pressurisation of the Pressure Parts. The pressure parts shall be depressurized at a depressurization rate of 1 kg/cm per minute. While releasing the pressure, the vents should be opened when the system pressure reaches 1 kg/sq,cm to prevent creation of vacuum in the system. Note : Remove the gags at less than 80% design set pressure. Inspection of the Boiler Pressure Parts after Testing. After completion of the Hydraulic test, the inspector shall carefully examine the boiler inside and outside and satisfy himself that it has satisfactorily withstood the test. To enable the inside inspection of the boiler, the interior has to be equipped with suitable scaffolding for inspecting the elements, walls, tubes and welds. Proceedings to Prevent Accidents Pressure Test. Due to the fact that during the pressure test the boiler and boiler house area are under an increased risk of danger, special safety precautions have to be taken to prevent accidents. These arrangements are made by the erection and commissioning managements. During the period of raising, holding and releasing the test pressure, the entry to the boiler house is prohibited for all persons not participating in the pressure test. Works at the pressure parts or in the direct neighborhood^ are not permitted. services according to the instructions of the site and Endangering of Persons during
2
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
,
R
BOILER Erection
RECOMMENDED HYDROSTATIC TEST PROCEDURE
Hydrostatic Test Report After completion of the hydrostatic test a written report as per the IBR format shall be issued and signed by the Inspection Authority. Preservation of Boiler after Hydrostatic Test. There is generally some time delay between hydrostatic test and further initial boiling out and chemical cleaning of the unit. Hence, the unit should be kept under preservation for protecting the internal surface from oxidation. Fill the unit with hydrazine and Ammonia treated DM water containing 300ppm hydrazine and 10ppm Ammonia with a pH value of 10.0 to 10.5 till it overflows at vents. The unit should be kept under nitrogen cover with a pressure of 0.5 kg/sq.cm. In the absence of nitrogen capping facility the unit should be pressurized with the aid of a fill pump to 5 kg/sq.cm. pressure. Samples can be collected periodically say once a week or fortnight, depending on the pressure holding worthiness of the system, tested for pH and hydrazine content. In case the sample water does not meet the criteria for lay up water, the conditioning system shall be operated as to restore the required composition. No welding shall be carried out on pressure parts when the system is under preservation or the system is filled with water. If there is a chance of freezing, the water in the drainable circuits can be displaced by nitrogen and the unit can be laid up under nitrogen pressure. Temporary heating equipment should be provided to keep the non-drainable superheater/ reheater elements above freezing temperature. The reheater should be laid up under nitrogen pressure with the reheater isolating devices closed or with the blank flanges.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited /39 17
RECOMMENDED HYDROSTATIC TEST PROCEDURE
After completion of Hydrotest of: Drainable portion of pressure parts, clearance may be given for Insulation. Blanks are removed from D E S H links, Final S H elements and S H divisional panels completed. S H Links are completed. After completion of non-drainable portion of pressure parts, Full Hydro test is completed just before lightup. After completion of Full Hydrotest, Boiler is registered with Boiler Inspectorate. Boiler waterwall, Superheater and Economiser are hydrostatically tested as a unit. The Reheater is normally hydro tested separately at the recommended pressure. If the unit is not provided with Isolators, these inlets should be isolated by means of blank flanges.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
RECOMMENDED HYDROSTATIC TEST PROCEDURE
TABLE - 3 WATER VOLUME (TYPICAL)
SYSTEM
500 MW VOLUME CUM
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
CIRCULATION S Y S T E M D R U M (FULL)
FP.nNnMI.9FR
170 60 150 130 105
SUPERHEATER REHEATER
TOTAL
615 C U M
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION GUIDELINES FOR 500 MW
BOILER PRESSURE PARTS
{COAL FIRED CONVENTIONAL TWO PASS DESIGN)
BHARAT HEAVY ELECTRICALS LIMITED POWER SECTOR-SOUTHERN REGION QUALITY DEPARTMENT CHENNAI - 600 035.
DOC. No.: PS:QLY:017 Rev. No.: ROO/09-04
Quality is the key to Productivity and Prosperity
1
ERECTION GUIDELINES
FOR
500 MW BOILER PRESSURE PARTS
(COAL FIRED CONVENTIONAL TWO PASS DESIGN)
PREPARED BY & APPROVED BY AUTHORISED TO BE USED BY DOCUMENT No. COPY No: COPY ISSUED TO: PS:QLY:017 R00 / 09-04 CONTROLLED/
B H E L
: P S S R
: QUALITY
HEAD - QUALITY PS-SR : CHENNAI ID No. 1344 No. OF PAGES: 139 DATE OF ISSUE 04-09-2004
(D'Devasah m, Dy.Manager / uality)
BHARAT HEAVY ELECTRICALS LIMITED POWER SECTOR - SOUTHERN REGION QUALITY DEPARTMENT CHENNAI - 600 035
INDEX SI.No. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. DESCRIPTION No. OF SHEETS 6 48 14 5 17 5 10 25 22 3 19
INTRODUCTION BOILER DRUM ERECTION OF HEADERS ERECTION OF 1
st
PASS RADIANT ROOF
ERECTION OF WATER WALL SH STEAM COOLED WALL DOWN COMER ERECTION ERECTION OF CONTROLLED CIRCULATION PUMPS ERECTION OF COILS ERECTION OF BUCKSTAY VOIDS THAT ARE TO BE CLOSED IN PRESSURE PARTS RECOMMENDED HYDROSTATIC TEST PROCEDURE
INTRODUCTION
BOILER P R E S S U R E PARTS
Introduction
The general arrangement of pressure parts of a conventional Two pass design boiler of 500 M W unit is shown in Fig.1 (First pass) and Fig.2 (second pass). The locations of Pressure part components and assemblies are also indicated in the figures. At job site, the main function of erection group is to receive the components, store them, protect them from damage, preserve them during storage to sustain the original condition and assemble them within the permissible limit/tolerance specified in the "Boiler pressure parts Engineering Checks for Erection" (Pub.2022) to achieve pre-determined
performance during operation. Around 4,480 tonnes of pressure parts components per unit are despatched loose to the job site by road and rail. Hence, it becomes all the more important for the job site erection group to take utmost care right from the receipt stage to completion of erection, so that commissioning activities can proceed without any difficulties. The major components in pressure parts to be erected are boiler drum, headers, water walls and steam cooled walls, superheater, reheater coils, economiser coils and buckstays. Recommended hydraulic test procedure, welding & N D E are also covered in this section. GENERAL NOTES: 1. Ensure that the component/parts are erected as per the latest applicable contract drawings. 2. Read the drawing carefully and take care to note the specific erection points given in the drawing.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
BOILER P R E S S U R E PARTS
Fir.,1. HOI1.ER PRESSURE PARTS (1 PASS^
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
BOILER PRESSURE PARTS
01. DRUM 02. DOWN COMER 03.SUCTION MANIFOLD HEADER 04. CIRCULAR PUMP 05. DISCHARGE LINES 06. LOWER RING HEADER 07. WW HOPPER 08. FRONT WW OUTLET HEADER 09.SIDE WW OUTLET HEADER 10. REAR 'WW HANGER OUTLET HEADER 11. REAR WW SCREEN OUTLET HEADER 12. VACANT iJ.ECO. INLET HEADER .ECO. COIL ASSY - LOWER 15. ECO. COIL ASSY - INTER 16. EC0. COIL ASSY - UPPER 17. EC0. OUTLET HEADER 18. EC0. LINKS TO DRUM I9.SH. SATURATED CONNECTING TUBES 20.SH. RADIANT ROOF INLET HEADER 21.SH. RADIANT ROOF OUTLET HEADER 22. SH SIDE WALL INLET HEADER 2J.SH. SIDE WALL OUTLET HEADER 24.SH. FRONT WALL INLET HEADER 25. SH. REAR WALL INLET HEADER 26.5H/EC0 SUPPORT HEADERS 27. SH. REAR ROOF JUNCTION HEADER 28. LTSH INLET HEADER 29. LTSH COIL ASSY 30. LTSH OUTLET HEADER 31.SH. DESUPERHEATER T ?.S«. DIVISION PANEL INLET HEADER .3.SH. DIVISION PANELLETTES 34.SH. DIVISION PANEL OUTLET HEADER 35.SH. PLATEN INLET LINKS 36.SH. VERTICAL PLATEN INLET HEADER 37.SH. VERTICAL PLATEN ASSYS 38.SH. VERTICAL PLATEN OURET HEADER 39. RH. INLET HEADER 40. RH. FRONT ASSYS 41. RH. REAR ASSYS 42. RH. OUTLET HEAOER 43. WW TUBES 44. EXTV. SIDE WW TUBES 45.SH. RAOIANT ROOF TUBES 46. SCW TUBES 47.SH/EC0 SUPPORT TUBES 48.RISER TUBES 49.STEAM COOLED SPACER
a.J2S3S
FIG.2.
BOILER
PRESSURE
PARTS
(II
PASS)
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
BOILER Erection
BOILER P R E S S U R E PARTS
3.
All the components of pressure parts are given Mark Nos./ DU Nos. with P G M A for the erector to identify with Mark No. indicated on erection drawings and erect at the proper locations.
4.
Take care to see from receipt at site till completion of erection the above identification mark number /DU numbers painted on the components are preserved properly. If necessary identification markings shall be repainted carefully.
5.
The erection welds between pressure parts to pressure parts/Non pressure parts are shown in the erection drawings or Erection welding schedule. Erection welding Schedule gives the details of all erection welds and cross reference to these drawings wherein these welds are located. All butt joints in Pressure parts are to be done with TIG root welding. All attachment welds on to pressure parts are to be done with Basic coated low Hydrogen electrodes.
6.
Comply with the field weld procedures while carrying out the welding.
7.
Hydraulic test is to be conducted after all welding of pressure parts and non pressure part attachments on to pressure parts are completed.
8.
After site hydraulic test of the boiler no welding shall be performed in pressure parts.
9.
Prior to erection, all headers, lines, links, tubes, elements, panels etc. shall be checked for clear internal passage.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
BOILER Erection
BOILER P R E S S U R E PARTS
10.
Erected items should be protected from workmen climbing on them and water falling on them. Caps shall be left on tubes and links until final fit up and welding.
11.
Erection attachment/lifting attachments that are welded to the components shall be removed / cutoff after completing the erection without damaging the component (Eg. Panels, coils, downcomer etc.)
12.
Check the entire boiler to make certain that, all temporary ties to structural steel are removed.
13.
With the help of expansion movement diagrams (released under PGMA-00-030) check to see that thermal movement of any pressure part is not restrained.
14.
Check to see that the expansion indicators are properly installed.
15.
Check particularly around furnace bottom for interference from movements of boiler. If ash hopper is installed make sure that adequate clearance is provided for downward/side ward movement of furnace walls headers.
16.
Ensure that all voids in fusion/fin welded (Peg and flat fin) panels including erection / lifting slots are closed in furnace/roof and back pass walls.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
(
*
fffta
n i t m ]
BOILER Erection
BOILER DRUM
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
BOILER DRUM
1.
TRANSPORTATION OF DRUM:
Boiler Drum is transported by a special wagon "KAVERI" Ref. : Fig Nos. 3A & 3B
1.1
Preparation for unloading:
Before arrival of steam drum at site, the following preparation will be made ready for unloading. 1) 2) 3) 4) 2 Nos. 75 MT capacity, cranes for unloading. 2 Nos. 4" wire rope slings wooden sleepers - 4 inch x 8 inch x 8 ft - 300 Nos. Pulling machines 6T capacity - 2 Nos.
On receipt of steam drum at site, two cranes of 75 MT capacities will be positioned on one side. The drum will be rotated with the help of crane so as to make erection lug on the top. Two tie members of the wagon will be removed. Wooden sleepers around 100 Nos. will be laid below the central portion of drum and supported at the center. Now the cranes will be positioned near rear end and this end will be lifted by about 300 mm using 4" slings. Wooden piece tied with manila rope may be used below the slings to avoid damages due to slinging.
After lifting the rear end, the rear portion of wagon will be pulled out using 6MT capacity pulling machines anchored else where. The wooden sleepers will be stacked below the rear end as per Fig. No.4 so as to support the rear end. Similarly the front end of the drum will be lifted with the help of cranes and this end also will be packed with wooden sleepers so as to support the front end.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
BOILER DRUM
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
BOILER DRUM
rt-H. AUGtO
END
ViCi','
FIG.
m
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
BOILER DRUM
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
BOILER Erection
BOILER DRUM
2.
Preparations for Drum skidding: 1. Drum skids - 3 Nos. 2. 6 shieve pulley blocks - 80 MT capacity -2 Nos. 3. 1" wire rope. 4. 10 MT capacity Electrical winch 5. 90 lbs rails - to be laid over the sleepers up to furnace cavity. 6. Rubble soled ground for laying rails. 7. 75 MT capacity cranes - 2 Nos. - for assisting and changing direction. Using 2 Nos. 75 MT cranes, the drum kept over the wooden sleepers will be slowly lowered over the drum skids, which are kept over the rails. (Details of drum skid is shown in fig.5). It is possible by lifting alternate ends and removing the sleepers sequentially. Wire rope will be tied over the drum along with skids.
One of the 6 shieve pulley block will be connected to the front end drum skid with one inch sling and other 6 shieve pulley block will be kept near boiler column which are either connected with build up I beam or 4" wire rope. 10 T electrical winch will be positioned near Boiler column in Boiler area. One-inch wire rope on winch will be connected to both the 6 shieve pulleys through guide pulleys. Grease will be applied over the rails (three rows) for smooth skidding of drum.
Skidding operation will be started initially by lifting the front end of drum slightly with crane & operating the winch.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
/3
BOILER DRUM
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
BOILER DRUM
V.
Final inspection before drum lifting:
1. All the H S F G bolted connection of main structure shall be inspected as per the procedure.
2. Rocker position shall be checked and recorded.
3. Proper anchoring of winches shall be checked and ensured.
4. Anchoring of all guide pulleys checked.
5. The insulation resistance of winch motors shall be meggered.
6. Alternate power supply shall be kept ready.
7. All four drum-lifting wire ropes shall be physically checked for any damages.
8. Communication and lighting arrangement shall be ensured.
9. Interference of wire ropes shall be checked and free movement ensured.
10. Approach for all pulley blocks and rocker plates shall be ensured.
11. Persons shall be identified for proper signaling, winch operation inspection during erection.
and
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
BOILER DRUM
IMPORTANT NOTE
VI.
ERECTION OF STEAM DRUM:
Methodology for drum erection can be arrived at by the task performers in consultation with Facility Engineering, PSSR-HQ
VII.
MINIMUM STRUCTURE COMPLETION PRIOR TO DRUM ERECTION
Minimum structures to be erected before drum lifting shall be in line with Field Quality Plan (FQP) for the specific project and recommendations from Engineering, BHEL, Trichy.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
BOILER Erection
BOILER DRUM
D R U M INTERNALS. Adopt the procedure given below to assemble the drum internals at site. 1. Study the concerned contract assembly drawing before start of the internal assembly. A typical cross sectional view of drum internal is shown in Fig. 12A. 2. While dismantling drum internals at site, match marks to be made so that same sub assembly component is fitted in the same place during reassembly. 3. seal welding is to be done only as per arrangement of drum internal drawing. 4. All bolted connections are to be used with double washers. One at the back of nut and the other at the front of bolt and ensure that the washers cover the holes/ slots fully. 5. Inspect all vent and drain holes in the internals to make certain they are open. 6. Ensure that the weld joint of feed pipe are leak proof. 7. The drier sections are not to be welded together nor to the drier supporting structure. But the supporting structures to be seal welded to the drier base angle as per arrangement shown in Fig. 12D. 8. Ends (entry and exit) of secondary separators must be opened for steam passage. Refer Fig. 12B. 9. Ensure that all parts of separating chamber are fitted without any gap. The welds at the joints should be complete and leak proof.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
BOILER DRUM
FIS.J2A.QRUM
(FOR
INTERNALS
CIRCULATION)
CONTROLLED
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
BOILER DRUM
10. Check whether the primary separator is damped to its supports rigidly with its axis vertical so that it does not tilt or fall during operation. Refer Fig : 12B. A tolerance of ± 5mm is allowed in the vertically of turbo separator. 11. Check whether the passage through individual screen drier boxes are free from foreign material. Refer Fig:12C. 12. Check whether the screen driver boxes are fixed with each other such that the gap does not exceed 1 mm. 13. Ensure that drum is free of all foreign particles especially tools and electrode bits may remain inside after the erection of internals. 14. Before closing the manhole door, see that manhole door gasket is in perfect condition. 15. Check whether the downcomer cover assembly has been installed over the downcomer openings to avoid vortex formation during operation. 16. Check for the orientation of holes in blow down pipe. These holes are to be in the direction opposite to chemical dosing pipe.
17. The holes in the chemical dosing pipe should be facing towards the feed distribution pipes.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
BOILER DRUM
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF HEADERS
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
BOILER Erection
ERECTION OF HEADERS
1. Checks on supporting structure prior to erection:
a. Check the dimensional correctness of the pressure parts supporting structures (RBs/WBs) with respect to reference axis shown in the structural drawing.
Note : For erection of supporting structure, the drawings given in structural group are to be followed. For the header location with respect to reference axis the pressure parts drawings are to be followed. There will be a difference in dimension of the centre line of supports at the top and centre line of header with respect to reference axis. This difference is preset to accommodate thermal expansion as shown in the Fig.1.
A
-
Presetting for that particular suspension depends on ' 0 '
D
-
Distance from origin of expansion
X
-
Distance
of
the
pressure
part
component
that
is suspended
from reference structure.
X+A
Distance of the suspension point on the structure from the reference structure.
For
the
dimensions
and
the
amount
of
presetting
refer
the
contract
drawing.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF HEADERS
ORIGIN OF EXPANSION
A -
PRESETTING
FOR
THAT
PARTICULAR
SUSPENSION
DEPENDS
UP
ON -
D
D-
DISTANCE
FROM
ORIGIN
OF
EXPANSION
X -
DISTANCE FROM
OF
THE
PRESSURE STRUCTURE
PARTS
COMPONENT
THAT
IS
SUSPENDED
REFERENCE
FOR REFER
THE
DIMENSIONS
AND
THE
AMOUNT
OF
PRESETTING
CONTRACT
DRAWING
FIG.
1-
H E A D E R
S U P P O R T
WITH
O F F S E T
( T Y P )
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
j
B 0 I L E R
I Erection
ERECTION O F HEADERS
2.
Check the following on headers:
a.
Orientation of the headers.
b.
Axis marking at the ends in the II & IV quadrants.
c.
Left/right marking for the headers parallel to drum axis.
d.
Front/Rear marking for the headers perpendicular to drum axis.
e.
Flexible hose test for long stubs of the header to ensure free passage.
f.
Sponge test for open-end header stubs.
g.
The bow in both the planes, scarfing line and stub verticality. Clean the weld edge preparation and apply weldable primer and fix all end caps.
h.
Check the IBR inspection seal on the header.
i.
Before erection of Header Ground Inspection by Boiler Inspector of Concerned State to be completed.
3.
Erection of hanger rods.
-
Position the bearing plate over the support channels as per the structure drawing dimension and tack weld as shown in the fig :2.
-
Insert the hanger rods/tie rods through bearing plate and tighten with nut.
~
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF HEADERS
F i G . 3. T E M P O R A R Y
SUPPORT
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
BOILER Erection
ERECTION OF HEADERS
Erect all the hanger rods (for all headers) and tighten the nut in such a way to maintain the hanger rod holes in one line to fix header easily and align.
4.
Erection of header
a.
Temporary support for headers with an off-set support
Temporary support arrangement (for arresting header to avoid any possible disturbance during erection of connected pressure parts) to be made ready as shown in the Fig. 3.
-
Elevation G to be calculated as follows:
-
G = Elevation of header
-
1
/4 the diameter of header (as per drawing)
Center line (as per drawing)
-
This arrangement is to be made available in two places minimum at L/4 distance from the end (where L is the length of the header).
-
Mark the header axis with respect to reference axis as shown in pressure parts drawings, over the temporary support arrangement as shown in fig.4..
b.
Lifting arrangement for headers
-
The pulley arrangement at the top to be fixed/lashed only with welded beams (WBs) and not to rolled beams (RBs)
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF HEADERS
Note: Use soft materials like gunny bag while lashing the ropes over the W B s to avoid dents, rubbing marks on the same.
The capacity, number of shieve pulleys, lifting wire rope diameter and guide pulley location are to be decided at site based on the weight of the header and position of the lifting winch.
Header lugs must be used for lifting as shown in the Fig. 5.
While lifting the header, use a tag line to control the load (movement of header).
Note: For headers which have an offset with the supporting structure axis - lift the header and place it over the temporary support and match the header axis with the centerline marked over the temporary support.
Connect the hanger rod with the header lug using the pin.
Provide the correct size cotter pin.
Check the elevation of the header, orientation, horizontality and distance from reference axis before arresting the header.
Arrest the header as shown in the fig . 6.
Other headers like ring header which are connected with waterwall and like SHH9 which are connected with steam cooled wall (SCW) are to be positioned, aligned and welded with water wall / S C W etc. respectively.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
2£
ERECTION OF HEADERS
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF HEADERS
Note: 1.
The end caps should be removed only during final fit up.
2.
The temporary supports should be removed prior to hydraulic test only. The temporary supports should be erected in such a way that it should not be a hindrance to any permanent suspension/components.
Other important aspects of header suspension and header alignment are shown in Fig. 7 A t o 7 E .
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF HEADERS
TACK
WELD
AFTER
FINAL
ADJUSTMENT
SUPPORT CHANNELS
pRessose PARTS L E V E L (PPSL)
AT
SUPPORH
HANGER
ROD
.WELOING THE
BETWEEN
SUPPORT C H A N N E L
AND
BEARING
PLATE. SHALL BE AS DRAWINGS.
LENGTH CALLED
OF W E L D I N G FOR IN
THE CONTRACT
AFTER TO
FINAL
ADJUSTMENT PLATE WELOING "
T H E NUT SHOULD
BE
TACKED
THE BEARING A R C OR
''STRIKING SHOULD
ON T H E
LOADED
HANGER
RODS
B E AVOIDED
F I G . 7 A . BEARING PLATE WELDING OETAILS
COLLECTOR CHANNEL S U P P O R T S TO CEILING
THE
COLLECTOR
CHANNELS
SHOULD
Sff M A I N T A I N E D H O R I Z O N T A L .
rue
BOTTOM H O T *
w o r s of
WITH THE
thc
COLLECTOR
CHANNEL
TACKKXJ
SUPPORTS IMS
SHOULD
ROD
BS
A M D
THE BEAR /COLLECTOR CHANNELS,^
PLATE,
I
TACK FINAL WELD AFTER
THE T A C K / M S SHOULD BX X O M E BEFORE ATTEMPTING To T I S H T E N TH£ W O T S A T THE C f f l L I N G T O P .
ADJUSTMENT
FIG.7B. COLLECTOR CHANNEL DETAILS
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF HEADERS
THIS
HANGER
LOAD
IS
EUFURCATEO
THRO AND
COLLECTOR TAKEN TO
CHANNEL CEILING
ARRANGEMENT TO AVOID
INTERFERENCE
CHECK BY
THE
EQUAL (EQUAL
LOAOING PITCHED
OF S T R A I G H T SOUND), WITH
HANGER THE
TUNING ON
CHECK
LOADING
BIFURCATED
HANGERS
WRENCHES.
:
I G. 7 C ._ H A N G ER
ROD QF.TAI1- 3
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF HEADERS
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF HEADERS
B O T T O M RING H E A D E R :
Furnace water wall system has been provided with bottom ring header of 914.4 mm OD and 95 mm thickness. Bottom ring header supplies water to various water wall tubes.
These headers are transported to site in four pieces and each header weighs around 40 to 45 MT. Header is provided with orifice adopters which are welded at shop. Orifices are fixed to the adopters by means of marman couplings. Orifices and couplings are erected after steam blowing of Boiler system.
Individual piece of ring header is erected over the temporary brackets welded in the columns with the help of 2 Nos. 75 MT cranes positioned inside the furnace cavity, Refer Fig. No.7G.
Ring headers are erected before erection of water wall bottom hopper panels. After erection of all four headers, headers are aligned with respect to drawing. After alignment, headers are arrested properly before welding.
Both the front headers joints are welded simultaneously. Similarly rear header joints are completed. This sequence is adopted to avoid any misalignment during welding. Refer fig No.7F.
B O T T O M RING H E A D E R ORIFICE A S S E M B L Y .
Bottom ring header supplies water to various water wall^rbes. Each water wall tube is provided with an ORIFICE A S S E M B L Y , at the Inlet, installed in the bottom ring Header as indicated in Fig. No. 7H.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF HEADERS
REAR
RiGHl
G_ OF MATCH WITH FURNACE AXIS
FRONT
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
BOILER Erection
ERECTION OF HEADERS
Orifice assembly consists of orifice plate, marman coupling and orifice adopter. Orifice adopter is welded inside the header and these adopters are welded at shop itself.
Orifice assembly is installed in the ring header after completion of steam blowing activity. Orifice size and number are checked with reference to the drawing Orifice bore sizes are checked with " G O - N O - G O " gauge before installation. Orifice plate installed over the orifice adopter and fixed to the adopter with marman coupling which is tightened with stainless steel bolt and nut. After installation of orifice assembly in one Header, Cover plate is provided around section of orifice assembly. The same procedure is followed for all the headers, after complete installation of orifice assemblies and cover plates, header is cleaned thoroughly and manhole doors are closed with new gaskets.
TYPICAL DETAILS O F 500 M W BOILER H E A D E R S
S.No. DESCRIPTION ECONOMISE R SYSTEM PG-19 2 29 MT 16 MT 508 MM WATERWAL L SYSTEM PG-05 & 07 10 211 MT 47 MT 914 MM SUPER HEATER SYSTEM PG-10 20 170 MT 32 MT 508 MM RE HEATER SYSTEM PG -15 2 38 MT 24 MT 558 MM.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
PRODUCT GROUP No. OF HEADERS TOTAL WEIGHT OF HDR MAX. WT OF SINGLE HDR MAX-DIA OF HEADER
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF HEADERS
MARMAN
COUPLING
TYPICAI
ORIFICE IN
SECTIONAL
VIEW
NIPPLE
A S S E M B L Y ANO WATER WALL LOWER H E A D E R T H E CONTROLLED BOILERS
3 INDEXING PINS ON ORIFICE ENGAGE H O L E S IN REQUIRED ADAPTER MUST THE 3 MATCHING TO T H E ORIFICE ORIFICE.
P R O P E R L Y IDENTIFY T H E
EIO:-7H
ORIFICE IN L O W E R
WW
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ERECTION OF FIRST PASS RADIANT ROOF
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
BOILER Erection
ERECTION OF FIRST PASS RADIANT ROOF
ERECTION OF FIRST PASS RADIANT ROOF First pass radiant roof tubes arrangement (TYP) is shown in the Fig. No.1A.
Radiant roof consists of 150 nos. of front fin welded loose tubes and 150 nos. of rear fin welded loose tubes.
These loose tubes with mark nos. punched on it are transported to site as loose tubes.
First pass radiant roof can be erected in there different methods.
Method -1.
Inlet and outlet headers of radiant roof are erected on permanent suspensions as per drawing.
Roof tube supports are suspended from ceiling structure.
Front loose tubes 8 to 10 nos. are assembled as a panel in the furnace cavity.
Temporary angle stiffners are fixed at two places as shown in the fig. 1B.
Assembled panels are erected with the help of electric winches.
These panels are suspended approximately at roof elevation with the help of temporary wire ropes which are tied to the ceiling structure.
All front panels are erected and aligned with respect to Boiler axis. Support channel is fixed over the plate lugs already welded to the tubes. Support channel is connected to the support rod through pin connection. Support rods are adjusted to get the proper alignment of tubes. After alignment of temporary panels, front tubes are welded with inlet header stubs.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
BOILER Erection
ERECTION OF FIRST PASS RADIANT ROOF
Radiant roof rear tubes also erected following the same procedure mentioned above. All rear tubes are welded with the rear outlet header supports. Middle joints of roof tubes are welded after completion of final alignment of both front and rear tubes.
Temporary binders are removed and support lugs on tubes are welded with the end bars at the location shown in the drawing Radiant roof tubes are erected after the erection of all top headers, suspensions, S H links and end bar assemblies.
Method : II
Front tube is welded with corresponding rear tube in pre-assembly area. Refer fig. No.1C.
Preassembled front and rear tubes are assembled in furnace cavity as a panel consist of 5 to 6 tubes with temporary binder. Inlet and Outlet headers are erected on permanent suspensions.
Preassembled panels are erected with the help of winches. Panels are suspended from ceiling structure with the help of temporary wire ropes. After complete erection of roof tubes, suspension channels are fixed to the tube lugs which are already welded to the suspension rods through pin connection.
Suspension rods are adjusted so as to align the roof tubes. After final alignment, roof tubes are welded with Inlet and outlet header stubs.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF FIRST PASS RADIANT ROOF
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
BOILER Erection
ERECTION OF FIRST PASS RADIANT ROOF
Temporary tie channels are removed and permanent support lugs are welded with end bars.
Method - III
Both inlet and outlet header suspension and roof tube suspensions are suspended from ceiling structure. Front roof tubs are preassembled with front inlet header and rear roof tubes with outlet header in furnace cavity, Ref. Fig. 1D.
Permanent support channels along with two rows of temporary stiffner channels are fixed on both front and rear assemblies.
Front tubes are welded with inlet headers and rear tubes are welded with rear header stubs.
Two winches are used to erect the tubes with header. One of the winch wire rope is connected to the temporary channel through the pulley blocks connected at ceiling structure and other winch wire rope is connected to the header. Slings are connected through the suspension lugs of headers.
Front tubes with inlet header are connected at an inclined fashion by operating both the winches simultaneously.
After hoisting to its final elevation support channels are fixed to permanent support rods and headers suspension lugs to the permanent tie rods.
After completion of front tubes with inlet header erection, rigging arrangement is shifted to rear side-ceiling structure. Preassembled rear tubes with header are erected in the same way as indicated above.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited 53 .
ERECTION OF FIRST PASS RADIANT ROOF
Front and rear tubes are aligned by adjusting the suspension rods. After final alignment, middle joints are welded and tube support lugs are welded with end bars.
In all the above methods, precautions are taken to check the mark numbers with reference to radiant roof assembly drawing.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
BOILER Erection
ERECTION OF WATER WALL AND SH STEAM COOLED WALL
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
BOILER Erection
ERECTION O F W A T E R W A L L AND SH S T E A M C O O L E D W A L L
I.
Waterwall
-
Complete the erection and alignment of waterwall outlet headers including permanent supports. (Front waterwall header, left and right side waterwall header, waterwall rear hanger header and waterwall rear screen outlet header).
-
Waterwall tubes are made out of riffled tubes in furnace region-typical riffled tube is shown in Fig. 1
-
Carry out sponge test of all water wall panels, water hanger tubes, waterwall arch/screen tubes and close the openings with end caps.
Note: End caps are to be removed just before final fit-up.
Check the following:
-
Width of the panel
-
Length of the panel
-
Permanent bow (if any)
-
Any damages like sling mark, deep cut, tool mark etc. (to be rectified before lifting).
-
Location of openings as per drawing.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
BOILER Erection
ERECTION O F W A T E R W A L L AND SH S T E A M C O O L E D W A L L
-
Edge preparation Preassemble the following with panel seal box as shown in Fig.2 (Optional). Manhole doors, peephole doors, Instrument Openings, Scot blower openings etc.
Note:- The surface of all tubes that are completely embedded in castable refractory should be painted with two coats of bituminous paint. Scalloped Bar Welding Detail 1. 2. Cut the scalloped bar (only top scalloped bar of seal box) as shown in Fig.2X Weld item B bottom scalloped bar and seal box with pressure parts before the hydraulic test (refer the Fig.2Y) 3. Item A has to be welded to item B after pouring castable refractory inside the seal box (refer Fig.2 Z). Erect and weld waterwall hanger tube with waterwall rear hanger header after alignment (check the verticality before welding).
Note: The lifting arrangement for waterwall hanger tube, arch/screen tubes can be prepared as explained for LTSH and Economiser coils. (Floating pulley arrangement).
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
BOILER Erection
ERECTION O F W A T E R W A L L AND SH S T E A M C O O L E D W A L L
-
Erect and weld waterwall screen tubes with waterwall rear screen outlet header.
-
All the burner blocks shall be preassembled with burner panel and kept in four corners respectively and temporarily arrested with main structure. The lifting arrangement shall be made as shown in Fig.3.
-
The lifting arrangement is to be suitably decided at site based on the location of winch.
-
Waterwall/SCW panels are to be handled with care to avoid permanent bow and damage.
-
The suggested panel handling method is shown in Fig. 4 (for both lifting and alignment).
-
Lift all the top waterwall panels and align the panels within permissible tolerance by adjusting panel to panel welding gap. (Refer Fig. 5A to 5C)
-
Complete the welding after alignment.
Notts : Figure : 5C 1. Field to align panel edge bars, not tube centers in wall assembly. 2. While assembling the panels, ensure that this pitch tolerance is not cumulated. The tolerance on width & depth is to be maintained as per specified Tolerance.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
BOILER Erection
ERECTION O F WATERWALL AND SH S T E A M C O O L E D W A L L
-
After erecting all top water wall panels, erect the buckstays coming in that panel and align (this will help in maintaining verticality of the waterwall panels and furnace dimension within permissible limit).
-
After erecting the first row of rear waterwall panel (welding with waterwall hanger tubes) the arch tubes can be erected and welded with waterwall panel and waterwall screen tube. Care should be taken in erection and alignment of the rear arch tubes so that the gap required between them and R H rear coils can be achieved. The formation of rear arch tubes is shown in Fig. No.5D.
Note: Before the erection of Rear waterwall all Reheater coils are to be erected. Erect all other panels and complete the welding following the
above procedure. Note : Care should be taken while erecting the "Z" panel. Additional temporary supports are to be provided with main structural members to position them. All the buckstays are to be erected before taking up the next level
water wall erection. Erect and align the riser tubes taking following care :
a) The drum to header connecting riser tubes are to be routed first and matching with drum and header stub shall be carried out. b) Weld the middle joint after routing the riser tubes between drum stub and water wall header stub. c) Now simultaneously weld the riser tubes joints with drum and header stub.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
"
BOILER Erection
d) Wooden blocks can be used for avoiding touching of riser tubes with coils, on both sides as shown in Fig. 6A, This would help to get a final fit up after welding of riser tubes as shown in Fig. 6B. Complete the erection of all permanent supports. Release the boiler and furnace from all temporary supports. Recheck the furnace alignment fireball checking and full welding of all Burner panels, Complete the erection, alignment and welding of all upper and lower corner transition tubes (UCT and LCT). II. Release the boiler first pass for furnace hopper measurements. S H Steam Cooled Wall (Method -1)
-
Erect and align the S H rear roof junction header on permanent support.
-
Erect all the rear roof supports.
-
Lifting arrangement is to be decided as per the site condition.
-
Lift all the rear roof panels and fix them on the permanent support.
-
Align the rear roof panel,
-
Complete the welding with junction header.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
BOILER Erection
ERECTION O F W A T E R W A L L AND SH S T E A M C O O L E D W A L L
-
Erect and align the left and right side top headers of second pass (SH side wall inlet headers) on permanent support.
Method - 2
-
Second pass roof panels are pre-assembled with rear junction header on the preassembly bed located at second pass furnace cavity.
-
All the joints with the header end for welding completion in pre-assembly itself.
-
Suspension channels also welded on the ground itself.
-
Three Nos. temporary stiffener channels are fixed to the panels to avoid buckling of panels during erection.
-
After completion of pre-assembly, the entire panel with header is lifted with the help of two winches rigged through the ceiling structures.
While lifting, the panel is tilted by about 30 degree to avoid fouling with the middle columns structures. After crossing top of middle column structure, panel is made horizontal and raised to the final elevation. After reaching final position, panel load is taken in permanent supports and temporary supports are removed. Erect all the S H steam cooled wall (erection method to be followed as explained for waterwall).
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
"
~
"
'
6
BOILER Erection
ERECTION O F WATERWALL A N D SH S T E A M C O O L E D W A L L
Complete the erection of buckstay. Align the LTSH inlet header and complete the welding with rear S C wall and connections to LTSH coils. After erection completion of all steam cooled walls align the following headers. S H side wall outlet header. S H front wall inlet header. S H rear wall inlet header. Check the verticality of S C wall. Check the width and depth of second pass.
Check the end gap of LTSH/Eco coils with S C wall.
Complete the erection, alignment and welding of extended side waterwall inlet header with the extended waterwall panels.
Complete the erection and welding of waterwall supply tubes with rear waterwall and extended side inlet header.
Complete the erection, alignment and welding of S H extended S C W inlet header and S H extended side S C W tubes.
Complete the erection alignment and welding of links between S H front wall inlet header and S H extended S C W inlet header.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION O F W A T E R W A L L A N D SH S T E A M C O O L E D W A L L
TUBE SIZE : r 5 X 5- 6 <> 1 NO, OF RIBS: 8
i
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
BOILER Erection
ERECTION O F WATERWALL A N D SH S T E A M C O O L E D WALL
F I G : 2.
SEAL
B O X DETAILS
SCALLOPED
BAR WELDING
DETAIL
FIG. 2Y
FIG 2Z b) OPENING FOR POURING / REFRACTORY ^
CUT
THE SCALLOPED BAR
1. CUT THE SCALLOPED BAR (ONLY TOP SCALLOPED BAR OF SEAL BOX) AS SHOWN IN FIG. IX. 2. WELD I T E M ® . BOTTOM SCALLOPED BAR AND SEAL BOX WITH PRESSURE PARTS BEFORE THE HYDRAULIC TEST (REFER THE FIG. tY) 3. ITEM 0 WAS TO BE WELDED TO ITEM (g) AFTER POURING CASTABLE REFRACTORY INSIOE THE SEAL BOX (REFER FIG. 1 2 )
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION O F W A T E R W A L L AND SH S T E A M C O O L E D W A L L
BOILER Erection
ERECTION O F W A T E R W A L L A N D SH S T E A M C O O L E D W A L L
PANEL
ERECTION
ATTACHMENT
PANEL
F I G . .j
.SUGGESTED
PANEL
HANDLING
METHOD
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION O F W A T E R W A L L AND SH S T E A M C O O L E D WALL
FIG.
5,v.
FURNACE
ALIGNMENT
WITH AXIS
RESPECT
TO
BOILER / F U R N A C E
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
BOILER Erection
ERECTION O F W A T E R W A L L A N D SH S T E A M C O O L E D W A L L
FIG.
5B FURNACE WIDTH/DEPTH/DIAGONAL TOLERANCE
TUBE SPACING * TUBE DIA + 18 MAX.
1.5 M1N
FIG. 5 C . ALIGNMENTS WELDING OF PANEL EDGE BARS
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF WATERWALL AND SH STEAM COOLED WALL
EW
( H D R )
®
-
®
=
©
=
®
=
G
A
P
RET WEEN OF RH
BOTTOM
( R E A R ) «. R E A R ARCH TUBES
L'iL
.£"> A R R A N G E M E N T
O F Ji E A R _ A R C H _ T I J D B
COIL'.;
A NO
R E M ••'Al E R
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION O F W A T E R W A L L A N D SH S T E A M C O O L E D W A L L
FIG. 6A. RISER TUBE ALIGNMENT
FIG. 6B. RISFR T U B E A L I G N M E N T
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION O F W A T E R W A L L A N D SH S T E A M C O O L E D W A L L
BRIEF DETAILS ABOUT WATERWALLS
TOTAL WEIGHT O F W A T E R W A L L P A N E L S TOTAL N O S . O F P A N E L S M A X WEIGHT O F SINGLE P A N E L MAX. L E N G T H O F SINGLE P A N E L MAX. WIDTH O F P A N E L NO. O F T U B E S FORMING F U R N A C E TYPE OF TUBES TYPE OF PANELS SIZE O F T U B E S PITCH O F T H E A D J A C E N T T U B E S MATERIAL O F T H E T U B E S MAX. NO O F T U B E S IN E A C H P A N E L FURNACE DEPTH F U R N A C E WIDTH
:
553 MT 164 N O S 5.3 MT
:
24000 M M 1715 M M 1062 N O S .
:
RIFLED FUSION W E L D E D
:
DIA 5 1 X 5 . 6 M M 63.5 M M
: : : :
SA210GR.A&GR. C 28 N O S 15797 M M 19177 M M
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
DOWNCOMER PIPES ERECTION
Bharat Heavy Eiectricals Limited
DOWNCOMER PIPES ERECTION
-
Check the downcomer stub centerline with respect to reference axis. Check the downcomer stub-to-stub distance. Note : These checks can be made before drum erection also.
-
There are six downcomer pipes connecting boiler drum at top and bottom ring header at bottom.
-
Down comer pipe straight pipe pieces are preassembled on pre-assembly bed on the ground.
-
After pre-assembly these pieces are transported to furnace cavity and erected below the drum with the help of winches.
-
Preassembled top pieces are welded with drum stubs and second pieces are fixed to the top piece with the help of erection attachment as shown in the Fig. No.1
-
After welding the second piece, further straight pieces are erected and welded up to suction manifold following the same procedure.
-
Suction manifold is received in three pieces. All three pieces are erected individually and assembled with temporary supports at elevation approximately 27 metres.
-
Suction manifold is aligned parallel to front water wall and it is in line with drum longitudinal axis, Refer Fig. 2.
-
After completion of welding of suction manifold, all six downcomer pipes are fitted to the suction manifold top stubs and welded.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
57
DOWNCOMER PIPES ERECTION
-
Three Nos. suction spools are fitted and welded to the bottom stubs of suction manifold.
-
Three Nos. motor operated suction valves are fitted to the bottom of suction spool with stem horizontal and temporarily supported.
-
After locating the hand wheel properly, valves are welded with the suction spool.
-
One more suction spool is welded below the suction valve. C C pump volute without Impeller is fitted to the bottom of suction spool and supported temporarily.
-
Bottom flange of the volute is carefully aligned and leveled before welding with the suction spool.
-
After ensuring uniform level of bottom flange of C C pump volute, suction spools are welded with top portion of volute.
-
Precautions are taken to avoid any distortion during welding of volute with suction spool.
-
Two Nos. manual operated discharge valves are erected on discharge side of the volute and welded.
-
After completion of erection and welding, the following jobs are required to be completed.
-
Radiography of joints Radiographic plug welding Stress relieving
-
Cutting and trimming of erection attachment. Blanking of C C pump volute for Hydro test.
-
After completion of Hydro test, C C pump volute blanks are removed and C C pumps are erected. (Refer C C pump erection procedure).
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
DOWNCOMER PIPES ERECTION
VIEW-A FIG. 1. ERECTION ATTACHMENT FOR DOWNCOMER PIPES
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF CONTROLLED CIRCULATION PUMP
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF CONTROLLED CIRCULATION PUMP
Brief details of CC pump and motor
Type
single suction - Double discharge. 208.5 K g s / c m 366°C 312.8 kgf/cm
2 2
Design pressure Design Temperature Hydro Test pressure Suction pressure Quantity pumped Wt. Of pump case Motor Type Out put Motor case design Temperature Motor case design pressure Full load speed Full load current Wt. of motor complete
195.6 Kgf/cm
2
48453 Litre/min. 3425 Kgs.
Wet stator - squirrel cage - Induction 354 KW 343°C 208.5 Kgf/cm 1450 R P M 84 Amps 7443 Kgs.
2
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF CONTROLLED CIRCULATION PUMP
Special features of pump motor 1. Assembled underneath the pump. 2. Glandless 3. Impeller is mounted on the extended shaft of motor. No separate coupling is required. 4. Bearings and motor windings are directly cooled by same boiler water. 5. Volute/pump casing is directly welded to the piping.
1.0
ERECTION OF CC PUMPS Controlled circulation 500 M W Boiler is provided with three Nos. circulating pumps of each of 50% capacity. The Boiler water-circulating pump comprises a single stage centrifugal pump driven by a wet stator induction motor as shown in Fig. No.1 The motor suspended beneath the pump casing is filled with water at full system pressure, Whilst no seal exists between the pump and motor, a baffle plus base clearance between the stator and motor casing neck, restrict solids and hot water entering the motor. The rotor shaft is supported by water lubricated, tilting pad radial and thrust bearing mounted on the end of the stator shell.
Each pump has a center inlet and two tangential discharges. Each discharges of the pump is provided with the elbow down stop check valve in the discharge lines. The discharge lines are connected to the front bottom ring header.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION O F C O N T R O L L E D CIRCULATION PUMP
1.1
CC PUMP C A S E INSTALLATION
-
Pump
case/volute
flange
and
branch
and
covers
are
removed and cleaned.
-
Suction manifold and suction valves three Nos. with spool pieces are perfectly leveled.
-
All three volutes are transported to furnace cavity and slings are attached to erection eyebolts provided on the casing.
-
Typical volute is shown in Fig. No.2.
-
Volute is raised to the position with the help of electric winch.
-
Temporary supports are provided to hold volute at its elevation.
-
After alignment of volute with suction spool. It may be tack welded. Horizontality of bottom flange is rechecked to keep it within % degree or Vz degree.
-
Suction spool with volute is welded following the applicable procedure in welding manual.
-
Radiography and stress relieving are to be completed after completion of welding.
-
Radiographic hole is plugged.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
£j>
BOILER Erection
ERECTION OF CONTROLLED CIRCULATION PUMP
PUMP C A S E .
DISCHARGE
...DISCHARGE
• MAIN STUD
EXCHANGER CONNECTION DTE : HEAT EXCHANGER OMITTED FOR CLARITY
•STATOR WINDINGS
ROTOR
MOTOR CASE - .
• STATOR !.AM">!AItO 'S
A
COVERENO BEARING HOUSING
I i
COVER-END JOURNAL BEARING (TILTING PAOI THRUST DISC AND AUXILIARY
IMPELLER
REVERSE THRUST BEARING HEAT EXCHANGER CONNECTION FILTER GASKET FILL AND DRAIN CONNECTION
TERMINAL SOX
MOTOR COVER
FIGTr1;C.mn'UTINfl H'Mf
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
BOILER Erection
ERECTION OF CONTROLLED CIRCULATION PUMP
m-llfVM?
CASK
INSTALLATION
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF CONTROLLED CIRCULATION PUMP
SYSTEM PIPEWORK PUMP CASE
"'4
INSULATION
SYSTEM PIPEWORK
E Q U A L A L L ROUND f L A N G E T H R O U G H O U T LIFT
LONG LIFT HOIST IMP ••SE V SHACKLE
(Ref. Oniyl HEAT E X C H A N G E R KEEP C O O L E R OPERATIONAL WHEN INSTALL-NO THE MOTOR ON A HOT BOILER
R E M O V A B L E LIFTING LUGS
'."OTOR ASSEMBLY
LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM F L E X I B L E HOSE
T E R M I N A L BOX
T E R M I N A L BOX C A B L E ENTRY G L A N O . (CUSTOMER SUPPLY
ALLOW AT LEAST 600mm F R O M ANY O B S T A C L E FOR THE MOTOR TO SINK WHEN THE BOILER SYSTEM IS H E A T E C AND THE SYSTEM EXPANDS. KEEP A R i A BENEATH MOTOR C L E A R OF A N C I L L A R Y EQUIPMENT TO PERMIT SUBSEQUENT MOTOR R E M O V A L . MINIMUM DISTANCE REQUIRED IS9V4.4mm.
LOOP SUPPLY C A B L E S AT L E A S T 600mm TO A L L O W FOR CIRCULATOR EXPANSION A N D C O N T R A C T I O N WITH BOILER PIPEWORK
-L
F»q-3: MOTOR fNSTfM l,ATION
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
WELD UP INTER CONNECTING PIPEWORK (3 WELOSI NOTE: ENSURE THAT INTER CONNECTING PIPEWORK ASSEMBLY IS M A R K E D WITH. AND MATCHES THE UNIT SERIAL NUMBER
[ASSEMBLE IN NUMERICAL SEQUENCE j
Fl r—*f
r
y A T
EXCHANGER INSTALLATION
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
BOILER Erection
ERECTION OF CONTROLLED CIRCULATION PUMP
-
Dummy and covers are fixed to the bottom flange and nuts are tightened to the required torque value indicated by the pump manufacturer.
-
After completion of Hydro test, dummy covers are removed and volute is thoroughly cleaned.
1.2
CC PUMP MOTOR INSTALLATION Motor Installation is shown in Fig. No.3. When installing circulators the following conditions must be observed.
1. System pipe work should be adequately supported to accept the weight of the circulator. 2. When mounted, the pump should accommodate movement in the pipe without imposing excessive loads on the casing and branches. 3. Sufficient clearance should be allowed beneath the motor to permit lowering of the motor from the pump case for maintenance. If removable floors are fitted after the motor is installed, ensure that the terminal boxes or low pressure cooling water supply lines will not foul them when the boiler is on load and the circulator moves downwards due to thermal expansion. 4. Ensure the main system is free from solids before
mounting the circulators. Hose down internally, the pump case, the valves and adjacent piping, to ensure the removal of all loose debris.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
BOILER Erection
ERECTION OF CONTROLLED CIRCULATION PUMP
-
Motor assembly is transported to furnace cavity and kept in a vertical position, on the motor cover stand, and in the correct orientation to the pump.
-
Inspection cover at the top of the transit canister is removed and drain plug is removed to drain off the inhibitor.
-
Transit canister is removed from the motor case. Lifting shackles and slings are attached to the lifting lugs. Using long lift power hoists, motor is lifted to the position until the motor impeller is about to enter the pump case. In this condition motor load is transferred to chain type hoist.
-
Distance between the pump case and motor flanges are measured at four 90 degree points on the flange periphery. If necessary motor is adjusted to make the distances equal all around.
-
Care is to be taken to see that the studs are centered in the motor flange holes.
-
With
the
chain
hoists
working
in
Unison
motor
is
raised
until an increase in the effort required on the hoist indicates that the gasket is in contact with the pump case face. At this stage, the gap between the flange faces should be equal all round the flange. The stud threads are coated with high temperature anti-seize compound and nuts are installed by hand. Nuts are tightened with hydraulic stud tensioning unit following the procedure given by the manufacturers. Lifting tackles are removed.
~
9
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
BOILER Erection
ERECTION OF CONTROLLED CIRCULATION PUMP
1.3
Installation of Heat exchanger Heat exchanger is loosely mounted on the motor case
brackets with the heat exchanger weight being taken by the lifting tackles. Heat exchanger is aligned parallel to the motor as shown in the Fig. No. 4 by adjusting the screws on the bracket, on completion of adjustment, adjusting screws are locked with locknuts and lifting tackles is removed. Interconnecting pipe work of Heat exchanger is completed. Thermocouples, pressure gauges and temperature alarm switches are installed. Power supply cable is connected to the motor terminals. Thus the erection of C C pumps is completed.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF COILS
Pre erection checks Check the width and length of the coils, flexible connections availability and welding as per drawing. Check for damages like sling marks, deep cut and dent etc. Check the weld end connections such as edge preparation and ID and compare with header/stub weld end connections Clean the edge preparation and apply weldable primer. Check for any permanent bow (if bow is observed, inform manufacturing unit for corrective action before taking it up for erection). Remove the end caps and carry out sponge test and then fix all the end caps. The end caps are to be removed only at the time of final fit up. Complete Boiler Inspector's ground Inspection of Coils. Pre-Assembly of End Bars Erection of coils (Platen SH, RH and Divisional panels) The suspension arrangement to be pre assembled and positioned as explained in the first pass roof erection.
Fabricate an anti deformation frame as shown in Fig. 1A, (Temporary binder if any are to be removed)
And also fabricate a lifting device as shown in Fig : TB.
Fix the lifting and guide pulleys according to site condition.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF COILS
ASSEMBLIES
O F COIL
SUSPENSIONS-CROWN PLATES+END SH.AND RH COILS
B A R S FOR
FIG.1
TYPICAL
ASSY
AREA PLATEN SH.COILS SUSPENSION ROW 'F' AND 'G' SH.REAR VERTICAL SPACED COILS ROW 'R' AND 'S' RH REAR COILS ROW ' L ' 8 'M' RH FRONT COILS ROW 'H' ANO 'S
NO OF ASSY
X
P-PITCH OF COILS 762mm
L IN mm
FIVE
ORG.OIMN. + 2 TO 3mm DRG.OIMN.
2650
six
+
2 TO 3mm ORG.DIMN. + 2 TO 3mm DRG.DIMN.
305mm
2058
FIVE
190.5mm
3085
EIGHT
381mm 2 TO 3mm
2459
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF COILS
L 60X 60X5
PIN
1 250
[3 ISMC
150
3
FLOATING
PULLEY
ERW PIPE
R.H . COIL
PlATgN PANEL
OIVISION
DETAIL " A
FIG. 1A.
ANTl
DEFORMATION
FRAME
FOR
R H . AND
SH.COILS
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF COILS
500
©
100 12 TO 16 MM 300 THICK
SO
a
THICKNESS OF PLATE
JUST
I ESS THAN 9
®- 7
20 PLATE
2HJ
100
©
6P TH - 20 MM \ Q.32MM (£)
S
THICKNESS * OR > 8 MM
0AS PER REQD
<i
1
©
6P
32 MM d
©
_LP_
FIG. 1 B . FABRICATION
DETAILS
OF LIFTING
DEVICE
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF COILS
PRE ASSEMBLY AND ERECTION OF END BAR ASSEMBLIES
Crown plates and End bars can be pre assembled over the pre-assembly bed on the ground crown plates are placed between two end bars and welded with end bars maintaining the gap and dimensions as per the drawing For facilitating coil erection, gap between crown plates may be kept 3 to 5 mm more than the dimension given in the drawing Typical end bar and crown plate assembly is shown in the fig, 1. These are around 25 such assemblies supporting superheater and Reheater coils. These assemblies erected from the furnace cavity with the help of electrical winches. After reaching its elevation, these assemblies can be
suspended, on the permanent supports. All these assemblies are erected before the erection of roof panels.
This arrangement should be in such a way that it can be shifted at top to lift each coil.
The coils are to be lifted as shown in Fig. 2. The coil load is to be transferred to crown plate by providing a temporary rest bar as shown in Fig : 3A & 3B.
Note : Complete assembly to be ground assembled.
The coils are to be welded with header stubs.
Complete the erection and welding of steam-cooled spacers.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF COILS
A
DIP TROLY
FIG • 2 .COIL
ERECTION
USING
LIFTING
DEVICE
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
BOILER Erection
ERECTION OF COILS
FIGI3A.
CROWN
PLATE
ASSEMBLY
COIL
SUSPENSION
ARRANGEMENT
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
BOILER Erection
ERECTION OF COILS
TEMPORARY
ERECTED
POSITION
FIG; 3-8-
STO. SUPPORT LUG
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF COILS
The coil load is to be transferred to Hi-crown/end bar by welding Hi-crown with coil seal band after checking verticality and spacing. Note : For checking verticality the following are to be carried out: 1. 2. Usage of Sky climber/ platform for platen S H & Reheater (front). Reheater (Rear) coils verticality is to be checked by keeping a platform below furnace after completion of Rear Arch Front tubes erection. Check and record the bottom clearance after erection completion of arch portion. Erection of LTSH and Eco Coils LTSH Lower and upper bank shall be pre-assembled on the preassembly bed and check overall dimensions. Sponge test is to be carried out for the Eco coils. Erect all S H hanger tubes with permanent support. Prepare a floating pulley system for the erection of L T S H and Eco coils as shown in Fig. 4. Lift the pre-assembled L T S H coils after sponge test and weld with S H hanger tubes. Note. : The cassette baffle plates for LTSH and Eco can be pre
assembled and then the coils can be erected.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF COILS
ROPE
PULLER PULLEY
TO L O C A T E
32 MM ; ! TIED TO OM BOTH THROUGH
ROPE STRUCTURE END SIDE
WALLS
DETAIL
- A
FIG: k , FLOATING
PULLEY S Y S T E M COILS
FOR LTSH
AND EC0N0M1SER
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF COILS
Weld the LTSH bottom terminal tube with the header stubs (Header is already welded with rear steam cooled wall) through the connecting tubes. Erect the Economiser outlet header and support with hanger tubes after checking the header alignment.
Lift the upper Eco coils using the floating pulley system. Weld the upper Eco coil terminal tube connection with the header stubs.
Erect the Eco upper and lower bank connecting suspension arrangement.
Lift the lower Eco coils and suspend with the support plate already erected, with upper coil. Weld the terminal tube connection between upper and lower coils.
Erect the Eco inlet header with its supports and align.
Complete the welding of inlet header stub with the Eco lower terminal tubes.
The baffle plate arresting arrangement is to be completed as per drawing. Complete the erection and welding of Eco outlet header to drum links including permanent support.
Complete the erection, alignment and welding of DESH links between LTSH outlet header and Divisional panel
Inlet Header including permanent supports (orientation of Stubs to be checked). Links between Divisional panel Header and platen S H Header.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited ^
ERECTION OF COILS
Important aspects of coil erection and alignment are shown in the Fig. 5A to 5L & 5N, 5R.
ERECTION OF DIVISIONAL PANELS Divisional panels are transported to furnace cavity and lifted to the position using erection lugs and rigging arrangement from ceiling structures. After lifting to its final elevation, panels are temporarily supported with wire rope from ceiling structure. These temporary supports can be removed only after the welding completion of loose tubes with divisional panel header. Temporary rope supports are removed and loaded on permanent supports. A typical panel arrangement is shown in Fig. 5Q & 5 R.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF COILS
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF COILS
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF COILS
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF COILS
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF COILS
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF COILS
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF COILS
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF COILS
FIG. 5Ll. HI - CROWN SUPPORTS
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF COILS
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
BOILER Erection
ERECTION OF COILS
MECHANICAL
SPACER
BAR
FIG. 5 N
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF COILS
FIG. 5P. VIBRATION S N U B B E R S
DETAIL-A
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
500 MW ARRGT OF DIVISION PANEL L E T T E FIG:
5Q
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF BUCKSTAY
Units with wrap
around
buckstay
system
require
that the
Buckstays are
preassembled and raised to their respective elevations hung prior to erection of furnace walls. Stirrup plates are pre-assembled with top and bottom angle as shown in Fig No. 1.
Pre-assembled stirrup and angle assemblies are inserted over the furnace side flange of the buckstays beam. After positioning the stirrup assemblies at pre-determined locations, key
buckstays are positioned with web vertical and welded with the stirrup plates. These preassembled buckstays are temporarily supported before erection of waterwalls either on wire ropes or on brackets welded to columns. Method: I Wire rope of one inch diameter three nos. are hung as close to waterwall location from ceiling structure. Three holes are drilled on the main buckstay beam as shown in the Fig. No.2A. Top level buckstay is first erected with the arrangement. Before lifting, the wire ropes which are hung from ceiling structure are inserted through the holes in the buckstay beam. These buckstays are raised to the location through these wire ropes. help of separate rigging
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF BUCKSTAY
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF BUCKSTAY
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
BOILER Erection
ERECTION OF BUCKSTAY
-
Buckstay is temporarily fixed to the wire rope at the elevation shown in the drawing. With the help of T-rod and clamps as shown in the Fig No.2 B.
-
With horizontal leg of the Tee under the buckstay and the vertical leg above, all the clamps are installed using the buckstay as platform.
-
The clamp nuts are tightened properly with the help of mechanical wrench. Following the above procedure, buckstays at different elevations are hung from the same wire rope at the locations shown in the drawing.
-
After erection of waterwalls, buckstays starting from top elevation is pushed towards waterwall and welded with scalloped plates after final alignment.
Method: II
-
Temporary
Brackets
are
welded
to
the
columns
inside
the
furnace at the predetermined buckstay elevations. Preassembled buckstays are rigged through ceiling structure and erected over the brackets as shown in the Fig no. 2 C . After erection of waterwall panels and alignment, these buckstays are supported with chain blocks and moved towards waterwall panels. After positioning the buckstay at correct location, scalloped plates are welded with waterwall and key buckstays on both top and bottom side of key buckstay flanges.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF BUCKSTAY
CHANNEL
t OF BUCKSTAY
BEAM
AND CHANNEL SPACER PLATE I—RA (TYP ) 80LTLESS STIRRUP AND
WELD BETWEEN CHANNEL STIRRUP CHANNEL BUCKSTAY BEAM
SECTION-AA
RA - ARRESTOR PLATES TO BE WELDED TO THE BUCKSTAY BEAM FLANGE. ONLY FOR THOSE STIRRUPS COMING AT THE ORIGIN OF EXPANSION.
FIG.2
PRE ASSEMBLY
(80 LTLESS
OF BUCKSTAY
STIRRUPS)
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF BUCKSTAY
ERECTION OF BUCKSTAY
BUSKSTAY SUPPORT
WELD STOP
METHOD
A SUGGESTED BUCKSTAYS
METHOD FOR SUPPORTING
FROM CABLE. TO B E
THIS A L L O W S A L L W O R K
DONE FROM ON T O P O F T H E B U C K S T A Y
S K E T C H N O . B.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
/©2-
ERECTION OF BUCKSTAY
FINAL ELEVATION
TEMPORARY
SUPPORTING SKETCH. C.
OF
BUCKSTAYS
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF BUCKSTAY
The Figs: 3A & 3B give the details of: Origin of expansion in first and second pass: Fixed connection between buckstay and walls. Indicate the direction of relative movement of wall with respect to buckstay beam. Pre-assembly of Buckstay (Refer : Fig 1) Assemble the key channel with stirrups (the number of
stirrups and its locations to be maintained as per contract drawing). Align the buckstay beam with stirrups. (Ensure that the stirrup is in full contact with the buckstay beam flange). Weld the top and bottom angle with the stirrup. (Ensure the bottom stirrup angle is in full bearing with the toe of the buckstay beam flange). Lock the assembly at the ends and in between, to avoid the buckstay beam slipping from its location. Lift the buckstay and place it over the temporary support provided on the main column at the appropriate level (where the buckstay is to be fixed with wall panels) as shown in Fig : 2 C . Mark the centerline of the buckstay on the wall panels. (Refer Fig. 4).
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF BUCKSTAY
CL-CENTRE BUCK STAY
LINE O F
S-SCALLOPED
PLATES
FIG.4.BUCKSTAY C / l MARKING
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF BUCKSTAY
-
Check and ensure the completion of panel to panel welding and closing of all voids in the buckstay region.
-
Weld the bottom side scalloped plates/ pad on wall panels after leveling them.
-
Fix the buckstay assembly (already preassembled) over the scalloped plate/pad.
-
Ensure that the key channel is in full contact with all tubes of the wall panels. Fix the top scalloped plate/pad on wall panel, and complete the welding. Weld the scalloped plate/pad with key channel both at top and bottom. Complete the corner link connection (the corner link should be inclined outwards with respect to wall. This is to accommodate the expansion of wall. The buckstay does not expand).
-
Complete the erection of vertical buckstay including support hangers and links. Note : There shall be no rigid connection (welding)
between vertical and horizontal buckstays. Complete the erection of leveler channels with
guide. (The leveler channel shall be rigidly connected at one end and guided at the other end).
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
-
Complete the erection of furnace guide. Keep 3mm clearance for the guides to move down without any obstruction for boiler expansion. (These guides are to be erected after floating the furnace).
The important aspects of buckstay erection details are given in the Fig's : 5A to 5T.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF BUCKSTAY
POURABLE INSULATION
BUCKSTAY BEAM
FILLER
PADS
W E L D S I Z E S TO BE AS PER C O N T R A C T DRC. NO. OF SPACING TO B E AS PER C O N T R A C T O R O . C H A N N E L CAVITY S H A L L BE F I L L E D WITH P O U R A B L E A S PER CONTRACT ORG.
S T I R R U P S AND STIRRUP
INSULATION
FIG . 5A
POINT OF FIXED CONNECTION
B E T W E E N WALL AND BUCKSTAY BEAM
BUCKSTAY
BEAM
THE WALL IN T H E AS INCLINED
ONLY
EXPANDS
ANO T H E
B U C K S T A Y DOSE NOT
EXPAND
E R E C T E D CONDITION THE C O R N E R LINKS SHOULD B E OUTWAROS WITH R E S P E C T TO T H E WALL.
FIG. 5B
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF BUCKSTAY
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF BUCKSTAY
LOAD T R A N S F E R E D TO T H E WALL THRO' CORNER
PERPENDICULAR
CONNECTION
LOAO T R A N S F E R E D WALL
TO
THE
PERPENDICULAR
T H R O ' W I N D BOX BUCKSTAYS
PARTITION P L A T E SHOULD HAVE CONNECTIONS AT THE
ALL HORIZONTAL CORNERS FOR
LOAD
TRANSFER.
FIG. 5E
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF BUCKSTAY
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF BUCKSTAY
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF BUCKSTAY
A -
OFFSET
TO TO
ACCOMMODATE ACCOMMODATE
FURNACE FURNACE IN THE OF
D O W N WARD REAR
EXPANSION.
B - OFFSET PRESCRIBED SHOULD BE
EXPANSION. ORG.
OFFSETS
AS I N D I C A T E D
CONTRACT
MAINTAINED
AT T H E TIME
ERECTION.
FIG. 5 K
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
BOILER Erection
ERECTION OF BUCKSTAY
BACK
PASS HORZ. BEAM
BUCKSTAY
SECTION - XX
VIEW . Y
A - O F F S E T TO A C C O M M O D A T E AS S PER THE CONTRACT VERTICAL MOVEMENT OF H O R Z . BEAMS
DRG. BUCKSTAY BETWEEN BEAM. VERTICAL
B E A M S TO T R A N S F E R THERE AND SHALL BE NO
LOADS TO V E R T I C A L RIGID C O N N E C T I O N
HORIZONTAL
BUCKSTAYS.
FIG.
5L
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF BUCKSTAY
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF BUCKSTAY
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
ERECTION OF BUCKSTAY
KEEP OOWN
3mm
CLEARANCE
FOR T H E GUIDES
TO M O V E EXPANSION
WITHOUT
ANY O B S T R U C T I O N FOR BOILER
FIG. 5S
DO
NOT S U P P O R T A N Y FROM
LOADS FROM B U C K S T A Y GUIDES DESIGN DEPARTMENT
WITHOUT
CONCURRENCE
FIG.5T
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
VOIDS THAT ARE TO BE CLOSED IN PRESSURE PARTS
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
BOILER Erection
VOIDS THAT ARE TO BE CLOSED IN PRESSURE PARTS
Fig : 1 shows few important locations for voids filling.
1.
Around penetration for pendant surfaces and the radiant roof/SH screen tubes/second pass roof tubes.
2.
Between loose front waterwall tubes above front upper panel and below radiant roof.
3.
Gap between radiant roof tubes at the junction of front waterwall.
4.
Extreme rear arch tubes and side waterwalls/ extended side waterwalls.
5.
Extreme S H screen tubes and S H extended steam cooled wall.
6.
Gaps between tubes / nipples in the steam cooled rear, side and front wall and the respective headers.
7.
Extreme tubes of front rear hopper panel and side waterwall lower panel.
Other important locations of voids fillings
-
Side waterwall / extended side waterwall and the extreme tubes of radiant roof.
-
Extended side steam cooled wall and the extreme tubes of S H screen tubes.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
BOILER Erection
VOIDS THAT ARE TO BE CLOSED IN PRESSURE PARTS
Steam cooled sidewall and the extreme tubes of second pass roof.
Between tubes in upper corner transition tubes.
Between tubes in lower corner transition tubes.
Gap between tubes/ nipples of side waterwall lower header at the ash hopper throat region.
Voids due to lifting slots in fusion / fin welded panels.
Voids due to erection slots in fusion / fin welded panels.
Fusion / fin welded panel fin splits at the panel tube-to-tube location.
butt joint
-
Voids are to be closed suitably to retain refractory in position.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
RECOMMENDED HYDROSTATIC TEST PROCEDURE
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
RECOMMENDED HYDROSTATIC TEST PROCEDURE
This is general procedure given as a guide line. Approved procedure for the contract to be followed for each boiler. General After installation of all pressure parts, the Unit is subjected to required Hydrostatic Pressure test. The Unit shall be hydro tested for confirmation to IBR code requirements in two areas: A) Primary circuitory, Drum, Economiser, waterwalls, super Heater and connected drain and vent lines. B) Reheater coils, cold and Hot Reheat piping up to isolators.
Limits of Hydro Test A) Main Boiler with water circulation system (from feed check valve inlet to
Economiser, Drum, Waterwalls) and super Heater system from Drum to M S stop valve (Ref. Fig. 1) B) Reheaters inlet header to Outlet header (up to isolating devices installed on C R H and H R H piping) Ref. Fig.2 Generally hydrostatic test for reheater system is done at a later date but before taking up its steam blowing activity. Test Pressure 1) Primary circuitory system including Economiser, waterwall and super heat system > • One and half times drum design pressure.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
/ i.)
RECOMMENDED HYDROSTATIC TEST PROCEDURE
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
BOILER Erection
RECOMMENDED HYDROSTATIC TEST PROCEDURE
FIG. 2. HYP. TEST LIMIT
REHEATER
SYSTEM
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
RECOMMENDED HYDROSTATIC TEST PROCEDURE
2) Reheater system
-
One design
and
half or
times at
Reheater minimum
pressure
of 70 kg/sq.cm.
Completion of pressure part system for Hydro test 1) All pressure parts like Economisers, waterwalls and super Heaters including drains and vents are erected. 2) 3) 4) All necessary H P welds completed, NDT completed and stress relieved. Completion of F Q P checks and logging of erection alignment readings. All radiographs and stress reliving charts of Pr. Parts system accepted and signed by Boiler Inspector. 5) 6) 7) All necessary valves including drain and vent valves are installed. All safety valves with shop installed hydrostatic plug are installed. All manhole doors like drum and bottom ring headers are closed with the Bolting arrangement.
8)
Isolating valves are provided to all the other branching system like Soot Blowers system tapping, Aux. steam tapping, spray connections,
Pressure Gauges etc.
9)
All buckstays on waterwalls and second pass are completed along with corners connections.
10)
All fin welding of waterwalls, roof tubes and second pass panels are completed.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
RECOMMENDED HYDROSTATIC TEST PROCEDURE
11)
All attachment welding including skin casing, Insulation buckstay attachment.
attachment,
12)
All Pr. Part system supports are completed.
13)
Radiographic plugs are welded and Instrument tapping are closed.
14)
C C pump impeller and motor assembly is not installed as this assembly is not to be subjected to hydro test pressure. C C pump volute is blanked with suitable blanks. These blanks are bolted to the volute with the suitable gasket. Tightening of the bolts are done as per the procedure given by pump supplier.
15)
Fine fittings completed.
including
drains,
vents
and
instrument
tapping
are
It is preferable to do the hydro test at the one stroke at the stipulated hydro test pressure indicated in the pressure part arrangement drawing. If it is not possible to accomplish this, the hydro test may be conducted twice, once for drainable portion and another full hydro test including non-drainable portion.
Preparation for Hydro Test (Drainable Portion) 1) For drainable portion Hydrotest, D E S H links connecting Divisional Panel headers are blanked and spacer tubes from S H bottom header are also blanked. 2) All debris are removed manually from all pressure parts including Headers and Drum . 3) All vents necessary to prevent air entrapment during filling operation such as superheater link vents, eco, link vents, Drum vents etc, are kept open.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
RECOMMENDED HYDROSTATIC TEST PROCEDURE
4)
Filling pump of 40-50 Ips flow rate with 100 metre head is connected to permanent filling line through bottom waterwall drain header.
5)
Pressuring pumps preferably 3 pumps with the following details are connected to the bottom drain header. Through one inch tapping point.
a) 0 - 250 Kg/Sq. cm
24 Ipm
b) 0 - 400 Kg/Sq.cm
161pm
c) 0 - 600 Kg/Sq.cm
121pm
All three pumps outlets are connected to common pressuring line with independent isolation valves. In case only two pumps are available 0 - 250 Kg/Sq.cm and 0 - 600 Kg/sq. cm may be used.
6)
At least three calibrated pressure gauges are fixed at the following locations.
Drum Level Operating floor level Near pressurizing pumps
The indicator of the pressure gauges selected should have at least 6" dial graduated for a range of double the intended maximum test pressure, but in no case the range be less than 1!4 times that pressure. The pressure gauges are to be calibrated as per Q A manual.
For typical "Test pressure gauge range" refer table I.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
RECOMMENDED HYDROSTATIC TEST PROCEDURE
7)
When valves are in T A N D O M (DOUBLE V A L V E S ) both valves must be closed during the hydro test.
8)
Joint inspection protocol prior to hydro test of Boiler for the completion of the works is to be made and duly filled up (Ref. F Q P ) .
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
RECOMMENDED HYDROSTATIC TEST PROCEDURE
TABLE -1
TYPICAL HYDRO TEST PRESSURE AND TEST PRESSURE GAUGE RANGE
BOILER
HYDRO TEST PRESSURE K g / C m (G)
2
TEST P R E S S U R E GAUGE RANGE K g / C m (G)
2
REMARKS
1. 500 M W
306
0-600
Water walls, S H and E C O System
2. 500 M W
79
0-200
Re-heater system
AIR TESTING OF PRESSURE PARTS
500 M W - Recommended Air pressure - 2 k g / C m (G) Pr., after regulator
2
Range of Pressure Gauge 0 - 4 Kg/ C m
2
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
BOILER Erection
RECOMMENDED HYDROSTATIC TEST PROCEDURE
Water Quality
-
It
is
the
responsibility
of
the
customer
to
provide
properly
treated
water, as specified below at ambient temperature but in no case less than 20 deg. C.
Note
The temperature limitation for hydrostatic testing is 20 deg. C. The important point is that the hydrostatic pressure should not be applied when the water temperature is less than this limit.
The easiest way to achieve and maintain proper hydrostatic temperature in cold weather is with an external steam supply. The full water is heated with a direct contact heater and the temperature is maintained by using the steam coil air heater. For a new project where no steam is available, it is advised to consider electric heaters or fuel fired space heaters.
During testing, the temperature of water should in no case exceed 50 deg. C
-
It
is
recommended
to
use
demineralised
or
condensate
quality
water
of specified purity for both drainable and non-drainable portions.
For quality of Treated water, Refer T a b l e - 2 .
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
-fiy
BOILER Erection
RECOMMENDED HYDROSTATIC TEST PROCEDURE
The treated Demineralised (DM) water shall include 10-ppm ammonia and 200-ppm hydrazine. This treated water will have a pH value of approximately 10.
In case only water walls economiser are to be hydro tested, filtered water clear, free from suspended and colloidal impurities with a restriction of the total dissolved solid contents to 100 ppm can be used. It should be free from chlorine, free from colour and pH valves varies between 8.8 to 9.
Note
Demineralised or condensate quality water is defined as containing no more than 1 ppm identifiable solids and essentially a zero concentration (or lowest detectable
level) of organic materials.
After chemical cleaning, steam blowing and lay up of the units, if situation warrants to do hydraulic testing of the pressure parts usage of treated D M water or treated condensate is only recommended. For quality of treated DM water Refer Table -2.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
)30
BOILER Erection
RECOMMENDED HYDROSTATIC TEST PROCEDURE
Table-2 Quality of Water Demineralised water (Specification) 1. pH at 25 deg. C 2. Electrical Conductivity at 25 deg C 7*0.2 Less than 0.2 Michromho/cm 3. Total Hardness (Ca+Mg) P P M C a C o 4. Total Silica 5. Si0 PPM
2
3
Nil Less than 0.02 Less than 0.02 is preferable
6. Chloride P P M as N a d 7. Sodium P P M as Na 8. Organic Matter Mgm K Mn0 /Litre
4
Nil Less than 0.003 Should be free (in any case it should not exceed 0.2 P P M on an average)
General Appearance
Clear, Free from odour, colour and haziness. No glittering to tyndal effect.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
RECOMMENDED HYDROSTATIC TEST PROCEDURE
2.
Quality of treated DM water or treated condensate :
The DM water or Condensate treated with 10-ppm ammonia and 200-ppm hydrazine to have a pH value of approximately 10.
Air Testing the pressure parts
-
Before filling the boiler with water an air tightness test is to be performed to detect leakages due to valve left in open position, X-ray plug forgotten, any cuts or gouges etc. not observed by visual inspection. This will reduce the DM water consumption, as well as time.
-
The air should be filtered and free from oil and dust prior to entering the unit.
-
The boiler is to be pressurized not more than 2 kg/sq.cm (G), taking safety aspects into consideration.
-
Before admitting air, close the drum manhole, handhole stubs, isolating valves in drain lines, branching lines and vent lines including the vent valves in S H link, eco link and drum link, Drain and Test Valves in official pressure gauge etc.
-
After completing the air tightness testing keep the vents open.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
)%M~
BOILER Erection
FILLING THE SYSTEM Filling pumps is used to fill the system. Details of Typical filling pump is given below. PUMP DETAILS Total Head Rate of flow Speed Rating MOTOR DETAILS Motor Rating Speed Amps Voltage 90 KW 2960 R P M 160 A 415 V 10 Metres 33.3 L P S 2960 R P M 90 KW
Filling pump suction line is connected to the DM water tank and delivery line is connected to the Boiler filling line. Filling line is connected to the Boiler drain Header, Recirculation line is connected from the delivery line to the tank. Suction valve is kept open and delivery valve is closed. Pump is started and correct direction of rotation is checked. Air vent valve is kept open during start up. Recirculation valve is kept open fully. Delivery valve is gradually opened and recirculation valve is closed for filling the boiler. Filling line pressure is monitored through the pressure gauge on the delivery line. The boiler water circulation system is filled through filling lines connected to the boiler drain headers and Economiser Filling Line. A s the water raises up to drum manholes, the later shall be tightly closed and filling shall be completed once the water flows fully in air vents, which are closed subsequently.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
BOILER Erection
RECOMMENDED HYDROSTATIC TEST PROCEDURE
-
In no case water entry into superheater should be permitted through the drum. This is to prevent carry over of suspended impurities into the superheater.
-
Superheater is filled through the S H drain header with treated DM water of quality as indicated in Table-2, until all the elements are filled and the water overflows through the vent valves.
-
Vent valves are closed and opened several times to allow the entrapped air to be vented out.
-
Filling pump is stopped and delivery valve is closed pressurizing the system. Pressure is raised by means of Hydro Test pumps. Pressuring pump details, Types is shown below. Pressure rating Discharge capacity Motor 0 - 400 kg/cm 16LPM 25 H P
2
0 - 600 kg / c m 12LPM 40 HP
2
Accessories with pump - Spring loaded safety valve, non return valve, Isolating valve and pressure gauge. Hydro Test Pump suction is connected to the mini DM water tank which received water from main D M water tank. Hydro Test pump delivery is connected to the drain header with 25 to 38mm seamless pipe. All the joints of temporary lines are to be welded with H P welders. Temporary lines are adequately supported. Suction valve is kept open. Pressurising pump is started and delivery valve is opened immediately. Pressure is increased at the rate of not more than 10 K G / C M
2 2
per minute up to
approximately 80% of the test pressure and by 1-2 K g / C m (g) per minute beyond that value.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
BOILER Erection
RECOMMENDED HYDROSTATIC TEST PROCEDURE
-
At this stage, all the safety valves with hydro test plugs installed are gagged. Pressure is recorded at every 10 K g / C m rise with time. Time V s Pressure graph can be plotted.
2
-
Raise the pressure to the hydrostatic test pressure. The pressure shall be under proper control at all times. The pump operator and the responsible person watching the official test gauge must have radio-telephonic contact. Once the test pressure is reached the responsible person watching the test gauge shall give orders to stop the test pumps immediately and to cut off the electric connections.
-
The test pressure is held for about half an hour. During the holding time the test gauge pressure reading shall not drop noticeably.
Hydrostatic Testing The hydraulic test pressure reading will be taken from the
official pressure gauge located at the highest point in the presence of the Inspector. After the hydraulic test pressure has been noted and agreed to by the Inspector, the hydraulic test pressure is then reduced to not less than the maximum allowable working pr. And the whole pressure parts check will be carried out. If leaks are found, it will be necessary to release the pressure and drain these portions. Make the repairs and refill the unit as mentioned above and repeat hydrostatic test. Details of the leaks noticed during Hydraulic Tests are to be furnished as given below for better understanding : a) b) Exact location of leak(s) component circuit, elevation, materials etc. Description of leak(s) such as straight tube elbow, shop or field weld, torchcut, where a lug was removed, and attachment weld etc.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
/35*
BOILER Erection
RECOMMENDED HYDROSTATIC TEST PROCEDURE
c)
Magnitude of leaks - sweeping /sweating, leaks, burn through, longtituditional crack.
De-pressurisation of the Pressure Parts. The pressure parts shall be depressurized at a depressurization rate of 1 kg/cm per minute. While releasing the pressure, the vents should be opened when the system pressure reaches 1 kg/sq,cm to prevent creation of vacuum in the system. Note : Remove the gags at less than 80% design set pressure. Inspection of the Boiler Pressure Parts after Testing. After completion of the Hydraulic test, the inspector shall carefully examine the boiler inside and outside and satisfy himself that it has satisfactorily withstood the test. To enable the inside inspection of the boiler, the interior has to be equipped with suitable scaffolding for inspecting the elements, walls, tubes and welds. Proceedings to Prevent Accidents Pressure Test. Due to the fact that during the pressure test the boiler and boiler house area are under an increased risk of danger, special safety precautions have to be taken to prevent accidents. These arrangements are made by the erection and commissioning managements. During the period of raising, holding and releasing the test pressure, the entry to the boiler house is prohibited for all persons not participating in the pressure test. Works at the pressure parts or in the direct neighborhood^ are not permitted. services according to the instructions of the site and Endangering of Persons during
2
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
,
R
BOILER Erection
RECOMMENDED HYDROSTATIC TEST PROCEDURE
Hydrostatic Test Report After completion of the hydrostatic test a written report as per the IBR format shall be issued and signed by the Inspection Authority. Preservation of Boiler after Hydrostatic Test. There is generally some time delay between hydrostatic test and further initial boiling out and chemical cleaning of the unit. Hence, the unit should be kept under preservation for protecting the internal surface from oxidation. Fill the unit with hydrazine and Ammonia treated DM water containing 300ppm hydrazine and 10ppm Ammonia with a pH value of 10.0 to 10.5 till it overflows at vents. The unit should be kept under nitrogen cover with a pressure of 0.5 kg/sq.cm. In the absence of nitrogen capping facility the unit should be pressurized with the aid of a fill pump to 5 kg/sq.cm. pressure. Samples can be collected periodically say once a week or fortnight, depending on the pressure holding worthiness of the system, tested for pH and hydrazine content. In case the sample water does not meet the criteria for lay up water, the conditioning system shall be operated as to restore the required composition. No welding shall be carried out on pressure parts when the system is under preservation or the system is filled with water. If there is a chance of freezing, the water in the drainable circuits can be displaced by nitrogen and the unit can be laid up under nitrogen pressure. Temporary heating equipment should be provided to keep the non-drainable superheater/ reheater elements above freezing temperature. The reheater should be laid up under nitrogen pressure with the reheater isolating devices closed or with the blank flanges.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited /39 17
RECOMMENDED HYDROSTATIC TEST PROCEDURE
After completion of Hydrotest of: Drainable portion of pressure parts, clearance may be given for Insulation. Blanks are removed from D E S H links, Final S H elements and S H divisional panels completed. S H Links are completed. After completion of non-drainable portion of pressure parts, Full Hydro test is completed just before lightup. After completion of Full Hydrotest, Boiler is registered with Boiler Inspectorate. Boiler waterwall, Superheater and Economiser are hydrostatically tested as a unit. The Reheater is normally hydro tested separately at the recommended pressure. If the unit is not provided with Isolators, these inlets should be isolated by means of blank flanges.
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
RECOMMENDED HYDROSTATIC TEST PROCEDURE
TABLE - 3 WATER VOLUME (TYPICAL)
SYSTEM
500 MW VOLUME CUM
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
CIRCULATION S Y S T E M D R U M (FULL)
FP.nNnMI.9FR
170 60 150 130 105
SUPERHEATER REHEATER
TOTAL
615 C U M
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
