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ACCIDENT PREVENTION AND SECURITY SYSTEM FOR AUTOMOBILES
PROJECT REPORT (VOLUME 1)

Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the Degree of Bachelor of Technology in Electronics and Communication Engineering of the University of Kerala

By ABHIJITH V (09407001) AMALA M VIJAY (09407023) DAVID JOHNSON (09407004) ELIZABETH JACOB (09407037)

Seventh Semester

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING, MARIAN ENGINEERING COLLEGE, KAZHAKUTTOM, TRIVANDRUM, OCTOBER 2012

Department of Electronics and Communication Marian engineering College, Kazhakuttom, Trivandrum

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the project report named “ACCIDENT PREVENTION AND SECURITY SYSTEM FOR AUTOMOBILES” is bonafide record of seminar work done by ABHIJITH V, AMALA M VIJAY, DAVID JOHNSON, ELIZABETH JACOB during the year 2012 in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the Degree of Bachelor of Technology in Electronics and Communication Engineering of the University of Kerala, through Marian Engineering College, Trivandrum.

Project Coordinator

Project Guide

Head of Department

External Examiner

Internal Examiner

ACKNOWLEDGMENT
It is indeed a pleasure and a moment of satisfaction for expressing our gratitude and sincere thanks to our project guide, Mrs. Vani H & project coordinator Mrs. Ramola Joy, Asst. Professor, Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering who have been constant source of inspiration, guidance and encouragement. We also wish to regard our sincere thanks to Principal, Prof. Tomy Michael, and management of Marian Engineering College for the help and facilities rendered towards the completion of this project. We are deeply indebted to Prof Dr. M. Sasikumar, Head of the Dept of Electronics and Communication, and all lecturers who helped us directly or indirectly in bringing up this project report. We express our thanks to our parents and friends for extending their help towards the successful completion of our seminar. Finally, we express our heartfelt veneration to GOD who had been helpful and inspiring throughout this endeavor.

ABSTRACT
The population of our country is increasing rapidly, which indirectly increases the vehicle density and leading to many road accidents. One of the many reasons for increased road accidents is drunken driving. Driving while either intoxicated or drunk is dangerous and drivers with high blood alcohol content or concentration (BAC) are at greatly increased risk of car accidents, highway injuries and vehicular deaths. Every single injury and death caused by drunk driving is totally preventable. Although the proportion of crashes that are alcohol-related has dropped dramatically in recent decades, there are still far too many such preventable accidents. Unfortunately, in spite of great progress, alcohol-impaired driving remains a serious national problem that tragically affects many victims annually. Use of mobile phones while driving is another major cause for increased accident rate as it reduces the concentration. Even though strict rules are prevailing against this problem, the public tend to disobey them. Carbon monoxide poisoning is also a major issue nowadays. An idling car produces CO which is dangerous in close confines nausea, dizziness and even death. Immediate medical attention is vital after an accident. But due to negligence from the bystanders or if the accident occurs in the remote areas, this is not possible. Our project deals with such issues and notifies the nearest medical center. This project aims to minimize the road accidents which cause the loss of invaluable human lives and other valuable goods. The project also helps to know the position of the vehicle if it gets stolen and hence ensures the security of vehicle.

CONTENTS

CHAPTER NO: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

TOPIC

PAGE NO 1 2 4 7 10 12 13 14 18 19 23 25 27 29 30

INTRODUCTION LITERARY REVIEW BLOCK DIAGRAM & DESCRIPTION ALCOHOL DETECTION SYSTEMS IN AUTOMOBILES MOBILE SNIFFER ACCIDENT DETECTION CIRCUIT CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTION INTRODUCTION TO GPS ANND GSM FOR SECURITY OF AUTOMOBILES RELAY RS232 COMMUNICATION ALARM CIRCUIT POWER SUPPLY PIC MICROCONTROLLER CONCLUSION BIBLIOGRAPHY

LIST OF FIGURES

FIGURE NO: 3.1 3.2 4.1 4.2 5.1 6.1 7.1 8.1 8.2 8.3 9.1 9.2 9.3 10.1 11.1 12.1 13.1

FIGURE NAME

PAGE NO: 4 6 8 8 10 12 13 15 16 17 18 19 19 21 23 25 27

BLOCK DIAGRAM 12 VOLT SPDT RELAY MQ3 ALCOHOL SENSOR & CONFIGURATION ALCOHOL SENSOR CIRCUIT MOBILE SNIFFER CIRCUIT ACCIDENT DETECTION USING PIEZOELECTRIC PLATE CO DETECTION CIRCUIT GPS ROUTING GPS INTERFACING GSM INTERFACING SPDT RELAY CIRCUIT SPDT RELAY RELAY SWITCH CONNECTION RS232 COMMUNICATION CIRCUIT ALARM CIRCUIT POWER SUPPLY CIRCUITS PIC PINOUT

LIST OF TABLES
TABLE NO. 3.1 9.1 TABLE NAME PAGE NO.

VOLTAGE LEVELS CORRESPONDING TO BINARY LOGIC RELAY CIRCUIT OPERATION

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