Greece

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Mount Athos

St. Nikolaos, Crete

Athens

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Acropolis

Alonissos

Amorgos

Anafi

Andros

Vai, Crete

Delos

Epidauros

Zakynthos

Zakynthos, “Navagio”

Ήπειρος

Heraklio

Thassos

Thessaloniki

Ikaria

Ios

Kavala

Kalymnos

Kastellorizo

Corfu

Cefallonia

Leukada

Leukada

Lemnos

Mani

Meteora

Milos

Mycenae

Myconos

Myconos

Cefallonia / Myrtos

Lesbos

Naupaktos

Nauplion

River Nestos

Olympus

Paxi

Papingo

Myconos

Parga

Parthenon

Paros

Patmos

Patras

Mount Pelion

Porto-Katsiki

Prespes lakes

Rethymno, Crete

Rhodes

Samos

Santorini

Serifos

Sikinos

Sifnos

Skiathos

Skopelos

Sounion

Syvota

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Syros

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Brand new Acropolis museum

A thens

Greece
NUEVO Museo de la Acrópolis

Grecia

Atenas

After years of delays and controversy, the ancient treasures of the Acropolis of Athens, of incalculable value, aim, the framework they deserve in a splendid new museum was opened on 21 June 2009. Makriyannis In the heart stands the New Acropolis Museum: refined, elegant, ultra-huge, almost extravagant, designed by Swiss architect Bernard Tschumi and constructed on pilings at the archaeological site in Athens. The new museum extends its horizontal lines at the foot of the Acropolis, just below the temple of the Parthenon.

Tras años de retrasos y polémicas, los milenarios tesoros de la Acrópolis de Atenas, de incalculable valor,tienen por fin el marco que se merecen en un espléndido nuevo museo, inaugurado el 21 de Junio de 2009. En pleno barrio Makriyianni se alza el Nuevo Museo de la Acrópolis: depurado, elegante, ultramoderno, enorme, casi extravagante, diseñado por el arquitecto suizo Bernard Tschumi, y construido sobre pilotes en el sitio arqueológico ateniense. El nuevo museo extiende sus líneas horizontales al pie de la Acrópolis, exactamente bajo el templo del Partenón.

The building is a giant glass, iron, marble and concrete. In its three main plants contains relics of up to 2,500 years old unearthed during excavations in the sacred rock of the Acropolis.?? Alexandros Mantis, head of the archaeological, stresses that the design of the museum transports visitors to the ancient Acropolis and life in ancient times.

El edificio es un gigante de cristal, hierro, mármol y concreto. En sus tres plantas principales alberga reliquias de hasta 2.500 años de antigüedad encontradas durante diversas excavaciones en la roca sagrada de la Acrópolis. Alexandros Mantis, responsable del conjunto arqueológico, destaca que el diseño del museo “transporta

al visitante a la antigua Acrópolis y a la vida en la antigüedad”.

Natural light is used in the building, has matter great importance, offering a panorama and a completely different feeling at different times of day and even at night.

La luz natural que se utiliza en el edificio es de gran importancia , ofreciendo un panorama y una sensación completamente distinta a diferentes horas del día y aún por la noche.

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The End Fin

<<MUSIC>> Pictures change every Artist : Glykeria 8 seconds Song ; Mehri na or on automatically vrume urano mouse click

Aghios Nikolaos_ Crete

Harbor Town of Yialos, Island of Symi

Island of Symi

Lindos, Rhodes, Dodecanese Islands

Moni Thari, Rhodes

Mesohori Karpathos, Dodecanese Islands

Monastery of Agia Triada, Meteora

Varlaam Monastery, Meteora

The Acropolis, Athens

The Parthenon, Acropolis, Athens,

Temple of Olympian Zeus, Athens

Rethymnon, Crete

Thalassini Church, Cyclades Islands

Windmills Overlooking Hora, Dodecanese, Leros

Fira Santorini, Cyclades Islands

Fira, Santorini, Cyclades Islands

Kimisi Theotokou Church, Santorini, Cyclades Islands

Santorini, Cyclades Islands

Sunset on the Island of Santorini

Moonrise Over Santorini

The Cyclades Islands at Sundown

Mykonos Harbor, Cyclades

Mykonos, Cyclades Islands

Island of Mykonos

Mykonos, Cyclades

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Ancient Greece
500-323 B.C.E.

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Geography

Greece is a peninsula about the size of Louisiana in the Mediterranean Sea.  It’s very close to Egypt, the Persian empire (includes Turkey) and Rome.


Greek geography
 



Greece is mountainous Greek communities often times developed independently because of the mountains, thus they were diverse As a result, they fought each other a lot.

Technology results from necessity


Since Greek coastal cities were sandwiched between the ocean and the sea, they developed an awesome navy for trading and fighting.

Technology results from scarcity




All cities need fresh water. This is a Greek aqueduct, basically a brick water pipe. The first aqueduct was Assyrian, but most ancient societies had them.

Terracing saves water and soil in mountainous environments

Greek Inventions


The Greeks invented dice.

The Greeks were the original Olympiads. Their scientists studied the best way to perform sports

Greek Invention


The Greeks invented the crane.

Greek Architecture




Greeks invented arches and columns. This obviously took advanced mathematics.

More Greek Architecture

Greek Military
 

This is a catapult, a Greek invention. It could throw 300 pound stones at walls and buildings

Greek Military




This is a hoplite, a Greek infantry soldier. Hoplites were middle-class freemen who had to pay for their own weapon and shield.

Greek Military
 

This is a phalanx. Soldiers get in a tight box. They each have a large shield and a 9 foot long spear.

Flamethrower!!!!!

Greek religion was polytheistic.

Political: Athens was the first democracy.
Democracy: type of government where people vote.  Well, actually, Athens was a direct democracy where people vote on everything.  The U.S. today is a representative democracy, where we vote for people to make decisions for us.


Direct participation was the key to Athenian democracy. In the Assembly, every male citizen was not only entitled to attend as often as he pleased but also had the right to debate, offer amendments, and vote on proposals. Every man had a say in whether to declare war or stay in peace. Basically any thing that required a government decision, all male citizens were allowed to participate in.

Remember! If you think the U.S. is so much better. . .
Some southern states did not let African Americans vote until the 1960s (Voting Rights Act 1965)  Women could not vote in the U.S. until 1920 (19th Amendment)  Eighteen year olds could not vote until the late 1970s.


Political terms
All of Greece wasn’t a democracy.  Most of Greece was a monarchy a type of government ruled by a king or queen.  At right is Pericles, a good king of Athens.


Sparta






Sparta was an isolated city-state that was culturally and politically different from Athens. Sparta was an oligarchy, government ruled by a few. They had 2 kings. During the Peloponnesian Sparta sacked Athens.

Sparta
 



Spartan society was obsessed with war. Boys were sent to military school at a young age. Boys who are born deformed are left to die on mountainsides

Athens


Athenians were tough but were encouraged to engage in activities like art, philosophy, music.

Alexander the Great






Alexander was not from Athens, but Macedonia. Alexander was a brilliant military strategist. His favorite book was Homer’s Iliad

Alexander conquered the Persian empire and controlled the largest empire the world has ever seen.

What happens when cultures collide?

Alexander spread Hellenistic culture throughout Asia.
 

Hellenistic is a fancy word for Greek. Alexander spread Greek technology and ideas throughout his empire

The Roman Coliseum has a strong Hellenistic influence.

Greece history on http://superiorplatform.com

What buildings in the USA have a Hellenistic influence? Lincoln Memorial

More about Greece http://SuperiorPlatform.com

The End

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