Hospital Pharmacy Drug List

Published on June 2016 | Categories: Documents | Downloads: 72 | Comments: 0 | Views: 463
of 7
Download PDF   Embed   Report

Examples of Drugs used in a Hospital Pharmacy

Comments

Content

Generic Name

Brand Name

Hospi Lab Druglist Midterms 1
CHARGED
Pharmacologic
Category

Ampicin®
Ampicillin

Clovillin®
Dincil®

Other Important
Information

PARENTERAL
▪ Treatment of infections due to susceptible

Ampinex®
Bactropen®

Indication

organsims, eg resp tract infection, UTI,
▪Antibacterial
(Penicillin)

Excillin®

gonorrhea, enteric infection, meningitis,

Pregnancy

septicemia.

Category: B

▪ Resp, GIT, GUT, skin & soft tissue infections

ROA: IV

caused by susceptible gm +ve & gm -ve

Vatacil®

organisms.
▪ Mydriatic Drugs

Anespin®
Atropine

Atropan®
Abboject

▪ Antidote, Detoxfying

▪ Bradycardia, cholinomimetic poisoning,

Agents and Drugs used

poisoning with mushrooms containing

in Substance

muscarine and organophosphorus pesticide

Dependence

poisoning

▪ Pregnancy
Category: C
▪ ROA: IV

▪ Antispasmodics
▪ used in the treatment of Escherichia coli
Cefadin®
Cefalotin

Infection, Klebsiella Infection, Proteus

▪ Pregnancy

Infection, RTI, UTI, skin diseases, bacterial

Category: B

soft tissue infection, Staphylococcal Infection,

▪ ROA: IV, IM

Streptococcal Infections
▪ treatment of serious infections caused by

▪ Pregnancy

Mefoxin®

susceptible strains of the designated

Category: B

Pacetin®

microorganisms: Lower respiratory tract

▪ ROA: IV

Zepax®

infection, UTI, Intra-abdominal infections,

Cefalotina®

▪ Cephalosporin

Keflin®
Cefoxitin

Cefoxivi®

▪ Cephalosporin

Gynaecological infections, Septicemia, Bone
and Joint infections
▪ indicated for the prophylaxis of infection in
patients undergoing uncontaminated
gastrointestinal surgery, vaginal
hysterectomy, abdominal hysterectomy, or

cesarean section.
Diazepam

Diphenhydramine

Trankil®

▪ Anxiolytic

Valium®

▪ Anticonvulsant

Benadryl AH®

▪ Antihistamine

Benaxil®

▪ Anti-allergic

Adrecort®

Dexametasone

Decadron®

▪ Corticosteroid

Dexamet®

hormone

Decilone®

▪ Eye corticosteroid

Dexticort®

▪ Topical corticosteroid

Oradexon®

Injection®

spasm, tetanus, febrile convulsion

▪ Pregnancy
Category: D

▪ Allergic rhinitis, motion sickness,

▪ ROA: IV, oral
▪ Pregnancy

parkinsonism, allergic conjunctivitis due to

Category: B

inhalant allergens and food
▪ used to treat various conditions such as

▪ ROA: IV, oral

severe allergic reactions,
arthritis, blood diseases, breathing problems,

▪ Pregnancy

certain cancers, eye diseases, intestinal

Category: C/D

disorders, and skin diseases. It is also used to

▪ ROA: IV

test for an adrenal gland disorder (Cushing's
syndrome).

Gentamicin
Gentamicin

▪ Anxiety, agitation tension, acute muscle

▪ Aminoglycosides

Garamycin®

▪ used to prevent or treat a wide variety
of bacterial infections.

▪ Pregnancy
Category: C
▪ ROA: IV

▪ Antihypertensive
Hydralazine

Apresoline®
Aprezin®

▪ Smooth Muscle
Relaxant
▪ Peripheral

▪ Moderate to severe HTN, heart failure (with

▪ Pregnancy

long acting nitrate), HTN crisis (even during

Category: C

pregnancy)

▪ ROA: IV, IM, oral

Vasodilation
▪ Symptomatic relief of anxiety in adults;
pruritus; premed before surgery.

Vistaril®
Atarax®
Hydroxyzine

Vistacon®
Vistacot®

▪ treat anxiety and tension. It is also used
▪ Antihistamine/
Anxiolytic

Elin Magnesium
Sulfate®
Pharmawealth/

anesthesia. Hydroxyzine may also be used to
control nausea and vomiting.

Iterax®

Magnesium Sulfate

together with other medications given for

▪ Pregnancy
Category: C
▪ ROA: Oral, IM

▪ treat allergic skin reactions such as hives or
▪ Anticonvulsant

contact dermatitis.
▪ Prevention and control of convulsion in

▪ Pregnancy

patients with pre-eclampsia or eclampsia

Category: B

▪ Treatment of hypomagnesemia, control of

▪ ROA: IV, IM, oral

Atlantic Magnesium

HTN, encelopathy and convulsion

Sulfate®

▪ Prevention of hypomagnesemia in patients

Epsom Salt®

with TPN

▪ CI: Heart block or
myocardial damage
▪ Pregnancy

▪ Used to induce labor or strengthen labor
Oxytocin

Pitocin®

▪ Drugs Acting on the

contractions during childbirth, stimulate

Syntocinon®

Uterus (Hormone)

uterine contraction in a woman with an
incomplete or threatened miscarriage

Category: X
▪ ROA: IV, IM
▪ CI: Hypertonic,
uterine
contractions, fetal
distress

Compazine®
Compazine
Prochlorperazine

Spansule®
Compro®
Prometil®
Phenergan®

Promethazine

Promet®
Promezin®
Sylomet®

▪ Antipsychotic
▪ Anti-vertigo

▪ used in the treatment of anxiety, hiccups,

▪ Anti-emetic

nausea/vomiting, psychosis

▪ NSAIDs

▪ Antihistamines and
anti-allergic
▪ Anti-vertigo

▪ used to prevent and control nausea and
vomiting during and after surgery. It is also
used to help produce light sleep; prevent and
treat motion sickness; or treat pain after

▪ Pregnancy
Category: C
▪ ROA: IV

▪ Pregnancy
Category: C
▪ ROA: IV

surgery, in combination with other medicines.
▪ Pregnancy
Category: D
Phenobarbital

Luminal®
Solfaton®

▪ Anticonvulsant
▪ Hypnotic/ Sedative
▪ Antiepileptic

▪ Control partial and generalized tonic-clonic
(grand mal) & partial (focal) seizures

▪ ROA: Oral, IV
▪ DANGEROUS
DRUG
▪ May be habit

Potassium Chloride

Kalium®
K-Dur®
Klor-Con®

▪ Electrolyte

▪ Hypokalemia. Prophylaxis during treatment

forming
▪ Pregnancy

with diuretics

Category:
▪ ROA: Oral, IV
▪ Do not use if you

have kidney failure,
Addison’s disease,
if dehydrated or if
taking diuretics
▪ Treating certain types of muscle problems
(some Parkinson-like conditions, certain
Scopolamine

Scopace®

▪ Anticholinergic

muscle spasm problems) and certain stomach

Maldemar®

▪ Antispasmodic

or intestinal problems (irritable colon
syndrome), and for preventing nausea and

▪ Pregnancy
Category: C
▪ROA: IV

vomiting associated with motion sickness.
▪ Pregnancy
Category: C
Terbulin®
Terbutaline

Brethine®
Brethaire®
Bricanyl®

▪ Anti-asthma

▪ For prevention and reversal of

▪ β-adrenergic agonist
bronchodilator

bronchospasm associated with asthma,
bronchitis and emphysema

▪ ROA:
Subcutaneous
▪ Should not be
used for acute or
maintenance
tocolysis

ORAL
▪Anticonvulsants
Acetazolamide

Cetamid®

▪Antiglaucoma

Diamox®

▪Diuretic – Carbonic

▪ Treatment of glaucoma, epilepsy, CHF,
induced edema

anhydrase inhibitors

Aspirin

Cefalexin

Arthritis Pain®

▪ NSAID

BayerAspirin®

▪ Anticoagulant

Ecotrin®

▪ Antiplatelet and

Fasprin®

Fibrinolytics

Halfprin®

(Thrombolytics)

Ceporex®

▪ Cephalosporin

▪ Pregnancy
Category: C
▪ ROA: Oral

▪ used to treat pain, and reduce fever or
inflammation. It is sometimes used to treat or
prevent heart attacks, strokes, and chest pain
(angina). Aspirin should be used for
cardiovascular conditions only under the

▪ Pregnancy
Category: D
▪ ROA: Oral

supervision of a doctor.
▪ treat infections caused by bacteria, including

▪ Pregnancy

Keflex®

upper respiratory infections, ear infections,

Category: B

Panixine®

skin infections, and urinary tract infections.

▪ ROA: Oral

Biocef®

▪ treatment of UTI & resp tract infections; ENT,

skin, soft tissue, otitis media & other infections

Zartan®

Diazepam

Diphenhydramine

due to sensitive organisms.

Trankil®

▪ Anxiolytic

Valium®

▪ Anticonvulsant

Benadryl AH®

▪ Antihistamine

Benaxil®

▪ Anti-allergic

▪ Anxiety, agitation tension, acute muscle
spasm, tetanus, febrile convulsion

▪ Pregnancy
Category: D

▪ Allergic rhinitis, motion sickness,

▪ ROA: IV, oral
▪ Pregnancy

parkinsonism, allergic conjunctivitis due to

Category: B

inhalant allergens and food

▪ ROA: IV, oral

▪ Moderate to severe HTN, heart failure (with

▪ Pregnancy

long acting nitrate), HTN crisis (even during

Category: C

pregnancy)

▪ ROA: IV, IM, oral

▪ Antihypertensive
Hydralazine

Apresoline®
Aprezin®

▪ Smooth Muscle
Relaxant
▪ Peripheral
Vasodilation

Aldomet®
Methyldopa

Dopamet®

▪ Antihypertensive

Doparine®

▪ used to treat hypertension (high blood
pressure)

▪ Pregnancy
Category: B
▪ ROA: Oral

▪ Used to relieve mild to moderate pain with
or without fever
Acetaminophen +
Propoxyphene

▪ Opioid/
Darvocet®

Acetaminophen
combination

(BANNED)

** Propoxyphene is a narcotic pain reliever

▪ Pregnancy

(opiate-type) that acts on certain centers in

Category: C

the brain to give you pain relief.

▪ ROA: Oral

Acetaminophen is a non-narcotic pain reliever.

▪ withdrawn 2010

*banned bc: Propoxyphene may be habitforming and should be used only by the
Flurazepam

Dalmane®

▪ Hypnotic and Sedative

person it was prescribed for.
▪ Tx of insomnia characterized by difficulty in

▪ Pregnancy

▪ Benzodiazepene

falling asleep, frequent nocturnal awakenings,

Category: Not

and/or early morning awakening. Can be used

classified

effectively in Pt’s w/ recurring insomnia or

▪ ROA: Oral

poor sleeping habits, and

in acute or chronic medical situations requiring
sleep
▪ Adjunct in the symptomatic management of
Loperamide

Lomotil®

▪ Antidiarrheals

acute & chronic diarrhea & management of
colostomies or ileostomies to reduce vol of
discharge.

Methylergonovine

Methergine®

▪ Ergot alkaloids

▪ Used after childbirth to help stop bleeding
from the uterus.

▪ Pregnancy
Category: B
▪ ROA: Oral
▪ Pregnancy
Category: C
▪ ROA: Oral

Ex-Lax Milk of
Magnesia®
Magnesium
Hydroxide

Milk of Magnesia®
Pedia-Lax
Chewable®

▪ Antacid

▪ Reduces stomach acid, and increases water

▪ Laxative

in the intestines which may induce defecation

▪ Pregnancy
Category: None
▪ ROA: Oral

Phillips Milk of
Magnesia®
Fleet Mineral Oil
Enema®

▪ used to treat constipation.

Leader Mineral Oil
Mineral Oil

Enema®
Milkinol®

▪ lubricant laxative

Kondremul Plain®

▪ used to remove barium residue from your

▪ Pregnancy

colon after you have undergone a CT scan or

Category:

other radiologic (x-ray) examination of your

▪ ROA: Oral, Rectal

intestines.

Muri-Lube®
Liqui Doss®

SUPPOSITORIES
Bisacodyl®

▪ Constipation. Prep for radiography;

Correctol®
Dulcolax

Bisacolax®

▪ Laxative

Bisac-Evac®

▪Purgative

Alophen®
Promethazine

Fleet Bisacodyl®
Phenergan®

antepartum & postpartum care; prep for

▪ Pregnancy

sigmoidoscopy or proctoscopy; colonoscopy;

Category: C

hemorrhoids & anal fissures. All conditions

▪ ROA: Suppository

which require defecation to be facilitated.
▪ Antihistamines and
anti-allergic

▪ Pregnancy
▪used to relieve or prevent some types of

Category: C

allergy or allergic reactions. It is used to
prevent and control motion sickness, nausea,
▪ Anti-vertigo

vomiting, and dizziness. In addition, it may be

▪ ROA: Suppository

used to help people go to sleep and control
their pain or anxiety before or after surgery or
other procedures
Trimethobenzamid
e
(BANNED)

▪ Pregnancy
Tebamide®
Tigan®

▪ Antiemetic

▪ Treating nausea and vomiting related to

Category: Not

surgery or caused by stomach flu.

classified
▪ ROA: Suppository

Sponsor Documents

Or use your account on DocShare.tips

Hide

Forgot your password?

Or register your new account on DocShare.tips

Hide

Lost your password? Please enter your email address. You will receive a link to create a new password.

Back to log-in

Close