Joseph Stalin

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JOSEPH STALIN
Its original name long and not easy to remember: Joseph Stalin Dzugashvili. The world knew her, Joseph Stalin, who for years was the dictator of the proletariat of the Soviet Union. Was born in 1879 in Gori, Georgia in the Caucasus and Georgia native language too, which is very much different from Russian. Only recently learned the Russian language, but in every direction, accents Georgianya never disappear. He grew up in an atmosphere of poor dad. His father Jack of all trades who love to drink from shoe soles and her son until menggebuki twisted. It's drunk father died when he was eleven years old Joseph. Although the young Joseph to go to school and Church in the town of Gori after a dozen turns it into a Theological Seminary in Tiflis. However, in 1899 he was expelled from the seminary for allegedly spreading subversive thoughts " ". So join the underground Marxist movement, and in 1903, when there is a split in the party, he joined the Bolsheviks. Before 1917 he s a committed member of the party and enterprising, was arrested at least six times. (But usually not severe punishments on him more than once he tried. escape from custody there are allegations, was a short period where it is actually a double agent). During this time he began to use the alias that delicious and suitable: Stalin, which is made of steel. Stalin did not hold a pivotal role in the revolution of 1917. However, he was very active in the next two years, and in 1922 he became Secretary-General of the Communist Party. Position is wide open opportunities for its use influenced the Administration's Party and was a major factor in the fight for the top power after the death of Lenin. Obviously, the successor of Lenin, likely Glowingly. In fact, in his political testament of Lenin stated that Stalin was too rigid and must be removed from Office by the General Secretary of the party. However, when Lenin was missing in early 1924, Stalin replaced Lenin's Testament, as he was hiding. Moreover, Stalin was able to mobilize together with Lev Kamenev and Grigory Zinoviev, two important members of the Politburo, and form Troika or triumvirate. Together they defeated Trotsky and his followers. Then Stalin genius for shear-sliding fight in groups – turning around to Zinov ′evu and Kamenevu and get rid of his second. After the successful defeat of the left opposition " " (for example: Leon Trotsky, Kamenev, Zinoviev and followers) in a power

struggle, Stalin had continued to receive some of their policy proposals. Shortly thereafter, Stalin faced " right wing " Communist Party-ally S From a strong position, began in 1934, Stalin launched a series of cleanup. Events that most can not be considered the beginning of follow-cleaning it is murder which occurred on December 1, 1934 after Sergei Kirov, the Communist high officials and one of his advisers Stalin. Most likely, Stalin himself who ordered the murder, partly to get rid of Kirov, but it seems more intended to hide the cleaning steps further. In subsequent years, a large number of people who had been a prominent leader of the Communist Party in the 1917 revolution, and those who are under the reign of Lenin, Stalin accused traitors and punished. Many of those who make open confession in front of the people's court. It is akin to Thomas Jefferson's example, when a President, grab most of the signatories of the Declaration of independence and penalize them if they have admitted " " before the Court of general jurisdiction. In 1938, the man who leads a beginning step release, Henry Berry, and appear in court, acknowledged that he betrayed and immediately executed. In addition, Nikolay Yehzov successor suffered the same fate. Clearing in the middle of the 1930s extends to the entire body of the Communist Party and the armed forces, as well as cleaning is not only a name problem anti-communist and counter-revolutionary. Stalin was more successful in killing Communists than police himself King. For example, Member of the Central Committee of Communist Party who was elected in 1934, more than two-thirds were killed during the next cleansing. Of these measures is clear, the main reason for Stalin to open the possibility to create a force that stands alone in the country. Ironically, just asjust when it's clear from PRA Stalin's Soviet Union issued a new Constitution that is democratic. Among economic policy, stressed the forced collectivization of agriculture policy, Stalin was very unpopular among farmers and many of them oppose it. In the early 1930s, Stalin, millions of peasants died or left to die of hunger. And after all politics a success. Economically, agriculture in the Soviet Union can be written back since. Policy another Stalin called upon rapid industrialization. This is addressed in part through a series of " " his five-year development plan, which is later copied in many countries outside of the Soviet Union. In addition to various articles, efesienan, industrialization, Stalin's policies likely led to improvement and success. Although the quantity of material loss suffered by the Soviet Union in World War 2.

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