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Wednesday, April 20, 2011 • Chronicle-Express.com • The Chronicle-Expr Chronicle-Express ess
LAWN & GARDEN QUESTIONS? QUEST IONS? Call (315) 536-4422, or email ChronicleNews1@rochester
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maintain healthy soil, homeowners should consider the following tips. * Get the soil tested. When addressing soil health, it's best to first get the soil tested. A soil test will show which type of soil you have as well as its makeup and structure, and just how good or bad it currently is. Such tests can also re veal if the soil is missing any essential nutrients. Some soil tests can be
Gardeners can take several steps to maintain soil health.
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others are best left to the local agricultural bureau. These tests are a good investment, as they will remove the guess work from fertilizing. Without a soil test, many homeowners end up overdoing it when fertilizing, which can prove a costly mistake. Take a soil sample a few months before you plan to plant or landscape to give yourself enough time to apply the test's recommendations to your lawn and garden. * Avoid wet soil. When soil is wet, don't walk or drive over it and keep the kids out of the yard. When wet soil is walked on or driven over, the soil gets packed down, pushing out air and making it more difficult and sometimes impossi ble for water to pass through the soil. That makes it hard for roots to grow. Gardeners who plan to plant this gardening season should wait for the soil to dry before planting. * Use well-drained soil. Well-drained soil will dry fast and enable oxygen to reach the root zone, helping build stronger roots as a result. Plants with strong roots are more likely to survive severe weather. * Use compost. Compost can very beneficial to prove soil health. Organic compost is typically loaded with nutrients that, upon maturity maturity,, feed the soil and promote soil health. Biodegradable items like grass clippings, leaves and even excess food like apple cores can strengthen the compost. Even worms, which break down compost quickly and add nutrients, can be a valuable addition to organic compost. * Don't bash bacteria. Bacteria is often seen as a formidable foe, but some bacteria can actually promote healthy soil. Bacteria decompose plant matter, releasing the nutritive value into the soil, and can also break down chemical pesticides. So while bacteria is bad more often than it's beneficial, some bacteria are when quite useful, particularly it comes to healthy soil. * Don't be scared off by slime. Like bacteria, slime has a bad reputation. However, veteran gardeners understand that reputation isn't warranted. Slime mold is ugly, and many new gardeners see it and instantly assume it's bad for their garden. However, slime molds are good for the soil, helping break down dead wood and leaves. They might not add aesthetic appeal, but slime molds do serve a practical and important purpose in maintaining healthy soil. * Pests can be an ally to healthy soil. Some garden pests like mites, millipedes and centipedes are incorrectly assumed to be enemies of healthy soil. In fact, such pests can vastly improve soil health. Mites consume dead leaves and additional plant matter, enabling bacteria to more effectively release nutrients into the soil. Millipedes and centipedes are also beneficial to soil, as their droppings improve both the soil's texture and fertility.
Wednesday nesday,, April 20, 20, 2011 Chronicle-Express.com • The Chronicle-Express • Wed
B9
LAWN & GARDEN QUESTIONS? QUEST IONS? Call (315) 536-4422, or email ChronicleNews1@rochester
[email protected]. .rr.com. com.
Successfu Succe ssfully lly Transp ransplant lant Tree reess Homeowners move trees around their property for a number of reasons. Some might be adding on to their property and need to make room for their new addition, while others might simply want to move a tree for aesthetic reasons. Whatever the reason, transplanting trees can be risky. Trees that are not fully healthy, for instance, might find a transplant too stressful. If the stress proves over whelming, the tree could die or lose some its physical appeal. Though there are no guarantees when transplanting trees, there are a few guidelines homeowners can follow to increase the likelihood of a successful transplant. * Transplant at the right time. It's best to transplant trees when the ground is not frozen. When transplanting in the spring, do so right after the ground has thawed and before the tree or shrub's buds begin to swell. When transplanting in the fall, do so soon after leaf drop to allow time for root development before the soil freezes. * Re-locate to the correct spot. Before transplanting a tree or shrub, test the new location in mind. Make sure the place to where the tree or shrub will be moved can provide sufficient light for the given species to thrive. In addition, check the new location's soil pH, moisture and wind exposure. Not all areas of a property are ideal for trees and shrubs, so inspect the area before moving. Such an inspection should include examining a layout of the property's utility lines. * Avoid drying out. Trees Tre es and shrubs should not dry out during the transplanting process. Water the plants for 2 to 3 days prior to transplanting the tree if the surrounding soil is dry. When it comes time to transplant, cover the
or canvas, that will help retain moisture the tree or shrub needs.
* Let the professionals move larger trees. Moving larger trees is an undertaking best left to professionals. Trans Trans-planting larger trees could prove a difficult
if that's the case. * Plant as soon as possible. It's possible to store a tree and not immediately plant it, but it's ideal to plant a tree or shrub that is being
transplanted as soon as possible. If storing, avoid covering the root ball with plastic. That can suffocate the plant's roots, putting its life in significant jeopardy jeopardy.. Protect stored plants from extreme temperatures, wind and direct sunlight. * Plant properly properly.. Planting holes should be two to three times as wide as the root ball. If planting in dry soil, pre water the holes before planting begins, and be sure to plant the tree or
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shrub at the same depth it was originally growing in. Also, plant the tree so
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