man TELE-satellite 0907

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MAN

B 9318 E

B 9318 E

国际卫星电视
与宽带
关于公司的报道

世界上发行量最大的卫星业界杂志

# 211

SATELLITE & BROADBAND

06-07

TELE

2009

INFOSAT 粉色天线的制造厂商
关于发烧友的报道

北京隐藏起来的高清卫星电视爱好者
测试报告

九洲绝佳的复合馈源天线用LNB

TOPFIELD TMS SRP-2100 首款: 集卫星电视和网络于一身

测试报告

06-07/2009

INTERNATIONAL TELE-satellite World

ENG

6,95 4.95 8.95 $B 9318 E
€ £
Australia: AU$13.90 Austria: €6,90 Belgium: €6,95 Bosnia: KM12,90 Botswana: R52.60
excl Tax incl GST

B 9318 E

SATELLITE & BROADBAND
INFOSAT The Pink Dish Factory BEIJING The Secret HDTV Enthusiast
DXer Report Company Report

The World’s Largest FTA Satellite Magazine

# 211

Canada: CA$8.95 China: ¥60 Croatia: K49,50 Egypt: EP50 Finland: €6,95 France: €6,95 Germany: €6,90 Greece:

English
€6,95 India: Rs450 Indonesia: Rp45.000 Ireland: €6,95 Israel: NIS35 Lebanon: LL8000 Luxembourg: €6,95 Macedonia: D429 Maroc: DH75 Netherlands:
met CD

€7,80 N600

Nigeria:

Namibia:

R52.60 Rp750

excl Tax

Pakistan: Serbia: D549 Slovenia: €6,95 South Africa: R59.95 R52.60
incl VAT

JIUZHOU Great New LNB for Multifeed Dishes

Test Report

Read This Issue Online

TELE

Others:
excl Tax

South Korea: W15.000 Spain: €6,95 Sweden: SKr69,50 Switzerland: Fr9,90 Taiwan: NT$330 UAE: D35 UK: £4.95 USA: US$8.95

TOPFIELD TMS SRP-2100 First of its Kind: Satellite + Internet in One

Test Report

06-07/2009

06-07
2009

Arabic ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬ http://magazine.TELE-satellite.com/ara/TELE-satellite-0907 Indonesian Bahasa Indonesia http://magazine.TELE-satellite.com/bid/TELE-satellite-0907 Bulgarian Български http://magazine.TELE-satellite.com/bul/TELE-satellite-0907 Czech Česky http://magazine.TELE-satellite.com/ces/TELE-satellite-0907 German Deutsch http://magazine.TELE-satellite.com/deu/TELE-satellite-0907 English http://magazine.TELE-satellite.com/eng/TELE-satellite-0907 Spanish Español http://magazine.TELE-satellite.com/esp/TELE-satellite-0907

Read TELE-satellite Magazine online: http://magazine.TELE-satellite.com/eng/TELE-satellite-0907
DEU

B € 9318 E
Australia: AU$13.90 Austria: €6,90 Belgium: €6,95 Bosnia: KM12,90 Botswana: R52.60
excl Tax incl GST

6,90

B 9318 E

S AT & BREITBANT ELLID
Firmenporträt

Die größte Satellitenzeitschrift - weltweit!

# 211

TELE

Farsi ‫ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ‬ http://magazine.TELE-satellite.com/far/TELE-satellite-0907 French Français http://magazine.TELE-satellite.com/fra/TELE-satellite-0907 Greek Ελληνικά http://magazine.TELE-satellite.com/hel/TELE-satellite-0907 Croatian Hrvatski http://magazine.TELE-satellite.com/hrv/TELE-satellite-0907 Italian Italiano http://magazine.TELE-satellite.com/ita/TELE-satellite-0907 Hungarian Magyar http://magazine.TELE-satellite.com/mag/TELE-satellite-0907 Chinese 中文 http://magazine.TELE-satellite.com/man/TELE-satellite-0907 Dutch Nederlands http://magazine.TELE-satellite.com/ned/TELE-satellite-0907 Polish Polski http://magazine.TELE-satellite.com/pol/TELE-satellite-0907 Portuguese Português http://magazine.TELE-satellite.com/ned/TELE-satellite-0907 Romanian Românesc http://magazine.TELE-satellite.com/rom/TELE-satellite-0907 Russian Русский http://magazine.TELE-satellite.com/rus/TELE-satellite-0907 Swedish Svenska http://magazine.TELE-satellite.com/sve/TELE-satellite-0907 Turkish Türkçe http://magazine.TELE-satellite.com/tur/TELE-satellite-0907

06-07
2009

Canada: CA$8.95 China: ¥60 Croatia: K49,50 Egypt: EP50 Finland: €6,95 France: €6,95 Germany: €6,90 €6,95 Greece: India: Rs450

INFOSAT Die lila Spiegelfabrik
DXer Report

Deutsch
Indonesia: Rp45.000 Ireland: €6,95 Israel: NIS35 Lebanon: LL8000 €6,95 D429

BEIJING Der geheime HDTV Enthusiast
Testbericht

Luxembourg: Macedonia: Maroc: DH75

Netherlands: €7,80
met CD

Nigeria:

N600

Namibia: R52.60 Rp750 Serbia: D549 Slovenia: €6,95 South Africa: R59.95 R52.60
incl VAT excl Tax

Pakistan:

JIUZHOU Neuer LNB für Multifeedempfang

Others:
excl Tax

South Korea: W15.000 Spain: €6,95 Sweden: SKr69,50 Switzerland: Fr9,90 Taiwan: NT$330 UAE: D35 UK: £4.95 USA: US$8.95

TOPFIELD TMS SRP-2100 Der erste seiner Art: Satellit + Internet in einem Receiver

Testbericht

06-07/2009

Lesen Sie TELE-satellit Magazin online: http://magazine.TELE-satellite.com/deu/TELE-satellite-0907

Available online starting from 29 May 2009

4

TELE-satellite & Broadband — 06-07/2009 — www.TELE-satellite.com

TELE-satellite Previous Issue

‫ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬Bahasa Indonesia
‫ﺍﻗﺮﺃ ﻣﺠﻠﺔ ﺗﻴﻠﻰ ﺳﺘﻼﻳﺖ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮ‬ http://magazine.TELE-satellite.com/ara/TELE-satellite-0905 Baca Majalah TELE-satelit online http://magazine.TELE-satellite.com/bid/TELE-satellite-0905

Български

Česky

Прочетете сп. ТЕЛЕ-сателит онлайн: http://magazine.TELE-satellite.com/bul/TELE-satellite-0905

Přečtete si magazín TELE-satelit online: http://magazine.TELE-satellite.com/ces/TELE-satellite-0905

www.TELE-satellite.com — 06-07/2009 — TELE-satellite & Broadband

5

TELE-satellite Previous Issue

Deutsch

English

Lesen Sie TELE-satellit online: http://magazine.TELE-satellite.com/deu/TELE-satellite-0905

Read TELE-satellite Magazine online: http://magazine.TELE-satellite.com/eng/TELE-satellite-0905

Español

‫ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ‬

Lea La Revista TELE-satélite en Linea: http://magazine.TELE-satellite.com/esp/TELE-satellite-0905

‫ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﺗﻠﻪ ﺳﺘﻼﯾﺖ ﺍﯾﻨﺘﺮﻧﺸﻨﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻥ ﻻﯾﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‬ http://magazine.TELE-satellite.com/far/TELE-satellite-0905

6

TELE-satellite & Broadband — 06-07/2009 — www.TELE-satellite.com

TELE-satellite Previous Issue

Français Ελληνικά

Téléchargez revue TELE-satellite entière sur notre serveur: http://magazine.TELE-satellite.com/fra/TELE-satellite-0905

Διαβάστε online το Περιοδικό TELE-satellite Διεθνές: http://magazine.TELE-satellite.com/hel/TELE-satellite-0905

Hrvatski

Italiano

Čitajte međunarodni časopis TELE-satelit na Internetu: http://magazine.TELE-satellite.com/hrv/TELE-satellite-0905

Leggete Online la rivista TELE-satellite: http://magazine.TELE-satellite.com/ita/TELE-satellite-0905

www.TELE-satellite.com — 06-07/2009 — TELE-satellite & Broadband

7

TELE-satellite Previous Issue

Magyar

中文

Olvassa a TELE-satellite magazint Internet cimünkön: http://magazine.TELE-satellite.com/mag/TELE-satellite-0905

在线阅读《国际卫星电视 http://magazine.TELE-satellite.com/man/TELE-satellite-0905

Nederlands

Polski

Lees TELE-satelliet Magazine online: http://magazine.TELE-satellite.com/ned/TELE-satellite-0905

Czytaj TELE-satelitę Magazyn w wersji on-line : http://magazine.TELE-satellite.com/pol/TELE-satellite-0905

8

TELE-satellite & Broadband — 06-07/2009 — www.TELE-satellite.com

TELE-satellite Previous Issue

Português Русский

Ler Revista TELE-satélite online: http://magazine.TELE-satellite.com/por/TELE-satellite-0905

Читайте журнал ТЕЛЕ-сателлайт он-лайн: http://magazine.TELE-satellite.com/rus/TELE-satellite-0905

Svenska

Türkçe

Läs TELE-satellit online: http://magazine.TELE-satellite.com/sve/TELE-satellite-0905

Uluslararası TELE-satellite Dergisi’ni online okuyun: http://magazine.TELE-satellite.com/tur/TELE-satellite-0905

www.TELE-satellite.com — 06-07/2009 — TELE-satellite & Broadband

9

内容
TOPFIELD TMS SRP-2100 Digital HDTV DVB-S2 Receiver with Various Multimedia Features ...................................24

亲爱的读者们

PASAT ANTENY P140 Prime Focus Dish for Ku-Band ...................40

MOTECK SG-2500 DiSEqC H-H Motor ..........48

JIUZHOU SKYTRACK JSU33 LNBF for Multifeed Systems ........................54 Beginner‘s section: Data Exchange Between PC and Digital Satellite Receiver ..................... 16 AWARD Winning: Satellite Products of 21st Century ........ 60 Company Report: Dish Antenna Manufacturer INFOSAT, Thailand .......... 74 DXer report: HDTV Satellite Reception in Beijing ...... 82 DXer report: US-TV in Europe ................................ 86 Satellite information: New Satellites ................................... 88 Media: News ................................... 92 SatcoDX Chart ................................ 99 History: 20 Years Ago ......................124 History: 10 Years Ago ......................126

在这期《国际卫星电视》杂志中，我们要你们介绍一款一流的、近乎完美的多媒体接收机。这是一款卫星接收机，内建的接口可以接驳互联网电视。毫无疑问，其功能代表着未来的方向，因为观众并不真的在乎电视节目来源于哪里。因为它是卫星接收机，所以其未来的发展趋势很有趣。其实，单独接收互联网电视的接收机也有，实际上, 我们将会在下一期《国际卫星电视》中加以介绍。但总的看,卫星接收机的发展趋势是可以接收大部分的互联网电视。如果你想接收卫星电视的话，就把这个想法放下一会儿，再仔细看看接收机的基本功能,其实它就是一个能接收电视频道的机器。 “普通” 对于电视观众来说，接收机就是用来使人们能在电视屏幕上观看节目频道的。说到“神奇” 实际上确实如此；，数几十年前刚开始有电视的时候,电视机就被当做一个 “魔法盒子” 今天, 。电视机通常意义上就是一个监视器，而与卫星接收机接驳才变成“魔法盒子” 而不久，。它将会成为一个多媒体
广告

接收机，因为有了能和互联网连接的卫星接收机。卫星和互联网会慢慢融合在一起；两者的技术都会提供无限制的节目。更重要的是: 举例来说，它可以绕开检查制度提供节目,或者不受政府限制自由地接收电视节目。媒体的未来存在于无限制的、自由的世界中，而卫星接收和互联网就是其中的组成部份；现在它们正通过多媒体接收机走到一起。值得一提的是, 两年前《国际卫星电视》有了一个新的名字: 《国际卫星电视与宽带》现在你知道为什么了，吧。亚历山大•维思

附注: 本月我喜爱的广播电台和以前《国际卫星电视》介绍的一样,来自于保加利亚: 就是在 12.169H 上的 “ Veronika” (259 ° 的 THOR 卫星 E 上)电台，连续播放着巴尔干半岛的流行音乐。

ABCBIZNIS .................................11 ABCOM .......................................19 ACCESS-NET ...............................96 ALUOSAT ....................................94 ARION ........................................13 AZURE SHINE .............................59 COMMUNICASIA-2009 ...............37 DISHPOINTER ............................99 DIZIPIA ................................... 131 DOEBIS ................................. 14-15 DVB-STREAM ..............................77 EEBC-2009 .................................73 HORIZON ...................................21 IBC-2009 ....................................45

INFOSAT.....................................51 JIUZHOU .................................. 132 KOMSIS ......................................87 MFC ............................................53 MOTECK .....................................77 NANOXX .....................................79 PASAT ANTENY ...........................87 PROMAX .....................................47 ROGETECH..................................95 SATCATCHER ..............................83 SEATEL .......................................31 SG LAB .......................................99 SMARTWI ...................................27 SONICVIEW ...............................23

SPACELINK .................................91 SPAUN .................................. 35, 93 SUBUR SEMESTA ........................57 SUN CREATE ...............................53 TEHNICB ....................................59 TECHNOMATE .............................10 TELE-SATELLITE ..................... 3, 38 TELEFRONTIER ...........................17 TEVII .........................................83 TOPFIELD .................................... 2 TRIMAX ......................................79 VIEWSAT ....................................43

12 TELE-satellite & Broadband — 06-07/2009 — www.TELE-satellite.com

BEGINNER’S SECTION

Receiver Connections

Data Exchange Between PC and Digital Satellite Receiver
Thomas Haring
Strictly speaking, a digital receiver is nothing else than a PC in miniature. While it does, of course, prioritise different tasks and serves an entirely different purpose using different components and user interfaces, it nonetheless comes equipped with a central processing unit, various types of memory and a connection for signal output to a connected device. So what makes more sense than establishing a digital connection between a satellite receiver and a PC for exchanging data, putting out signals on additional devices and controlling the receiver via remote access? To achieve just this, three connection types have been established in the course of time, and this report will introduce you to all of them.
■ Pin conﬁguration of a 3-strand null modem
cable to the PC

as no surprise that the data transfer rate of serial interfaces is very low and does hardly exceed 0.8 Mb/s. So as far as speed is concerned, this interface is a thing of the past, even though most PCs boast at least one serial interface even up to this day. Receiver manufactures had joined this bandwagon and began to equip their receivers with a serial interface as well. Another reason for this development was that the chipsets available at the time when digital satellite television was introduced were hardly capable of supporting other connection types. And if we take into account that PVRs at that time were in experimental stages only, to say the least, and that data exchange only involved channel lists and software, then the transfer speed to be reached with a serial connection was sufﬁcient at the time. So-called null modem cables are required for a serial connection, and they consist of either 3 or 9 strands. The 3-strand type is not capable of performing handshakes, while the 9-strand type supports this.

■

Null modem cable for connecting a receiver to the PC

Serial Interface
Right from the beginning of personal computers – and that is to say a long time before the advent of the digital satellite age – PCs started to feature serial interfaces which allowed users to connect and control peripherals such as a computer mouse, or to establish a connection to the outside world with the help of a modem. Given the fact that this was introduced many years ago it comes

A handshake in this case means that hardware controls the data ﬂow and thus makes sure data can ﬂow uninterruptedly. For simply reading and writing channel lists or for updating the receiver’s software a 3-strand null modem cable will do, as the software will emulate ﬂow control in these applications. Null modem cables are available in PC stores or can even be DIY-ed using rather simple tools (see plugging diagram). Please do make sure, however, that the terminal plug always has nine pins, even if only three of them are wired. Any major electronics shop should have

■ Serial interface of a digital receiver

16 TELE-satellite & Broadband — 06-07/2009 — www.TELE-satellite.com

■ Standard USB plugs (from left to right):

Type A female, Type A male, Type Mini A male, Type B male.

■ PIN conﬁguration of USB plug
nection that allowed transferring large amounts of data in a reasonably short period of time. There is a difference between USB host connections and USB client connections. USB host means that the receiver becomes the master device which can access data on an external hard disk or a memory card of a digital camera, for example. USB client, on the other hand, means that connection is established between a PC and the digital receiver and the receiver’s internal hard disk pops up on the PC as a removable storage medium. This in turn allows exchanging, moving or copying data between both devices in an easy way. You can easily spot the difference between these two types by looking at the USB plugs. A USB host plug (type A) is ﬂat, while a USB client plug (type B) is rectangular. In most cases, devices with a built-in hard disk feature a client connection so that data can easily be transferred to the PC, while receivers without hard disk generally sport a host connection so that the receiver is able to access external hard disks. As far as cable lengths are concerned, a USB 2.0 connection can reach up to ﬁve metres without requiring signal ampliﬁcation. If your individual situation requires still longer cables you have to look for dedicated extension cables, or you may want to connect several standard 5-metre USB cables by means of active USB hubs. These hubs amplify the transmitted signal and at the same time allow connecting several additional USB devices to the PC. Please note, however, that only PCs are capable of addressing more than one external USB hard disk at the same time. Satellite receivers are not designed to support this. These days a USB connection has become the most popular data exchange set-up in the digital satellite ﬁeld both for connecting a PVR receiver to the PC as well as for giving users the option of using external storage media instead of or in addition to integrated hard disks. This allows working with several different hard disks (not at the same time, though!) so that whenever a hard disk is ﬁlled to the brim with recordings you can simply connect another disk rather than having to delete data. Add to that the fact that modern 2.5inch external disks do not require a separate power supply and are hardly bigger than a pack of cigarettes and it becomes clear why USB storage media have gained so much popularity in recent times. So next time you’re out and about camping, simply bring along your movie

the necessary cables and plugs in their range.

USB Interface
A universal serial bus interface is a bitserial bus, which means that individual bits of a data packet are transmitted one after the other. Data is transmitted symmetrically via two twisted wires, one of which transmits the data signal and the other the corresponding inverted signal. The signal receiver creates the differential voltage of both signals, which means that the voltage level difference between the 0 and 1 levels is twice the usual value so that outside interference is largely eliminated. This in turn improves transmission reliability, suppresses common mode interference and at the same time increases electromagnetic compatibility. Two additional wires provide power to connected devices. A USB connection can achieve signiﬁcantly higher transfer rates than a serial connection. USB 1.0 and USB 1.1 are rated at a maximum of 12 Mbit/s, and USB 2.0 supports up to 480 Mbit/s. While this ﬁgure looks impressive on paper, we do have to take into account that the limited processing capability of most receivers means that this transfer rate will not be used to the fullest. Yet, even if 480 Mbit/s are out of reach, USB 2.0 nonetheless was the ﬁrst con-

■ USB host interface of the TF7700HSCI for connecting external storage media
18 TELE-satellite & Broadband — 06-07/2009 — www.TELE-satellite.com

■ USB client interface of the Sonicview SV-360 Elite PVR
archive and you’re all set to save any rainy day. devices, an Ethernet network allows several devices access all other devices in the network at the same time. For digital satellite receivers this implies that you can actually access your digital PVR in the living room while sitting in front of your PC in the study, while at the very same time your kid’s PC is also connected to the satellite receiver. There’s no way a USB or serial connection would ever be able to provide these network capabilities. With many different devices being connected to a single network it is obviously necessary to be able to differentiate between each client. To this end, each device in the network is allocated a dedicated designation, the so-called IP address. An IP address always consists of four number blocks, with each block being a number from 0 to 255. This way, each device has a unique identiﬁcation, and in order to become a fully functional network client, your digital satellite receiver also has to be assigned an individual IP address. If you are using a DSL modem or a router in your network, IP addresses will be assigned automatically and you don’t have to worry about a thing. In all other cases, chances are you’ll have to manually assign an IP address. Automatic assignment takes place via a process called DHCP, which stands for Dynamic Host Conﬁguration Protocol. All digital receivers with an Ethernet interface support DHCP and therefore fully support genuine Plug&Play when connecting the receiver to your LAN at home. Let’s look at manual IP address assignment as well, for a moment. You need to bear in mind that IP addresses are used both in your local network at home as well as on the Internet, which is the reason why certain blocks of IP addresses are reserved for different purposes. Generally, the address range from 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255 is used for private home networks, with most DSL modems and routers already being preset to use this range. For your receiver you may then use 192.168.0.1 and for the PC 192.168.0.2, for example. Some of you may be wondering now how several devices can be connected to each other, even though each device only features a single Ethernet interface. Well, that’s when routers or DSL modems with integrated router come into play. They are equipped with 4, 8, 16 or even more connection interfaces for different devices and distribute the signal to correct addressee. Next to a wired Ethernet connection, recent times have also seen more and more wireless (so-called WLAN) networks being set-up at home. South Korean manufacturer Topﬁeld was one of the ﬁrst companies in the satellite receiver industry to make some of their products WLAN ready. The single biggest advantage of using WLAN is the fact that no cabling whatsoever is required between satellite receiver and PC. The single biggest drawback is the fact that wireless signals can travel only so far and in buildings made of reinforced concrete, for example, signals have a hard time penetrating walls. Brick or wooden buildings, on the other hand, are very WLAN friendly and in many cases allow using a WLAN network even across several ﬂoors. In a WLAN network, the assignment of IP addresses happens the same way as in a wired network, with the added step that in most cases an access key is required to make sure the wireless net-

Network Connection
By far the most versatile connection type between a PC and a digital satellite receiver is an Ethernet connection. What has been the norm in the PC world virtually for decades has also entered the digital PVR realm some years back. An Ethernet connection can either be wired or wireless and can bridge large distances. While serial and USB connections are limited to a few metres, Ethernet networks can easily extend over hundreds of metres. On the other hand, the signiﬁcant advantages of a network connection come at a price – in other words: a considerable amount of planning and conﬁguration is required to make an Ethernet connection work. So-called twisted pair cables are required for Ethernet networks, with eight individual strands being twisted into four pairs, hence the name. Using pairs of two strands each minimises outside interference. This type of cable can easily by laid out by everybody, ﬁtted with RJ45 plugs or connected from one plug socket to the next. Using plug sockets may turn out to be a wise decision, particularly if you need to cover larger distances, as the cables can be hidden in cable conduits and the devices that are connected to the network only require short cables from the device’s Ethernet interface to the wall socket, which makes for a very neat set-up. Special tools are needed to attach an RJ45 plug to a twisted pair cable and to wire a socket appropriately (see picture). Your local PC or electronics store should be able to provide you with such a tool. Thanks to colour-coding, correct wiring doesn’t require a degree in electronics, and if you’re going about it carefully there is hardly any risk that something might go wrong. In contrast to USB or serial connections, which invariably require a direct point-to-point connection between two

■ Special tool for wiring plug sockets

20 TELE-satellite & Broadband — 06-07/2009 — www.TELE-satellite.com

■ Network interface of a digital receiver
work is protected from unwanted guests. As you can see, a network connection offers the most versatile features and options when it comes to hooking up satellite receiver and PC. We started out by saying that modern satellite receivers basically are no-frills PCs, and this is also why services and applications we have come to know and appreciate from the PC and Internet worlds may work just as well with your digital satellite receiver – provided that the manufacturer decided to support these. For instance, from a technical point of view it would be perfectly possible to access your receiver at home via FTP (File Transfer Protocol) from the PC or the Internet in order to exchange data, or to use a web server on any internet browser to create a timer entry on the PVR, check its status or even switch channels – no matter whether you’re in the next room or on the other side of the world. In addition, an Ethernet connection provides sufﬁcient bandwidth for carrying multimedia contents in real-time so that it is possible to watch the channel that is set on the receiver in the living room also on the PC monitor in the study. For the ﬁrst time, this also allows contents that cannot be displayed on a standard TV (such as MPEG 4:2:2 transmissions, for example) to be sent to a PC with corresponding software and to be watched on the PC monitor without any loss of quality. One thing that deserves special emphasis in any network conﬁguration is security. In a wired setting there is virtually zero threat, as long as we’re dealing with a closed network that has no access to the Internet or to external devices, because only your own devices in your own house or apartment will be able to access the network. As soon as there is access to the Internet, any person in the world with an Internet connection will be able to gain access to your devices – at least in theory and with no protection in place. Naturally, an intruder must know your IP address which you are using to access the Internet, but even this can be found out easily with corresponding software – some even free of charge – which the more dubious Internet users are usually quick to discover. means the signal can be picked up by neighbours, passing cars or pedestrians close to your place. This makes it all the more important to encrypt the transmission between PC and receiver so that no unauthorised person gets a chance of intercepting your personal data trafﬁc. All WLAN capable satellite receivers we know of support at least the WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) protocol that can be used to encrypt the entire communications process. So for a digital receiver

■ Twisted pair cable for Ethernet connection
To protect your privacy, any satellite receiver with network capability has mechanisms in place to protect access with a user name and password. Make sure you actually use these mechanisms and please also make sure your password meets certain security criteria. Some passwords can be hacked in minutes by criminals who use tools to try out different combinations of characters and numbers or who even use dictionaries for trying out an endless number of different words. So there’s really no point in choosing “receiver” or “1234” as your personal password. The best bet is a variation of upper case and lower case characters, sprinkled with special characters and numbers. A ten-digit password offers millions of combinations that cannot easily be discovered, not even with state-of-the-art software. It’s your receiver and your data, so you’d better make sure it stays that way as well. To help you memorise your password we recommend basing it on a feely selected word, such as “TeleSatellite” and then add to it a number or date you can easily remember, such as your date of birth, for example. Add to that one or two special characters and you’ll arrive at a password that will give a headache to anyone trying to hack it. Your password could be TeleSatellite(150370) or – to make it even more complex – T(e1|5e0S3a7t0e)llite. To memorise this particular password it’s enough to remember the initial word as well as the position of the birth date and of the special characters. In addition, you should always activate the ﬁrewall setting of your DSL modem or router so that there is a check on external access to your network. After all, there is no such thing as too much security. For WLAN networks there is also the issue of the wireless signal potentially travelling way beyond the conﬁnement of your house or apartment, which

■ Wall socket with clearly visible colour-coded
markings

even being able to establish a connection to the WLAN base station it is mandatory to deﬁne a password at the station (using either text or hexadecimal code) and also enter that very same password on the receiver or any other host wanting to use the network. These days, however, WEP has signiﬁcant loopholes and can be hacked quite easily if one uses the right tools, so we would urge receiver manufactures to also implement the more recent WPA (WiFi Protected Access) encryption in their WLAN receiver models. Market leader Topﬁeld has pressed ahead and added WPA protection in a recent software update. As with other connection methods, the transfer rates in Ethernet networks also largely depend on the receiver’s processing power, so in a real world scenario you will soon ﬁnd out that the theoretical maximum rate of 12.5 Mb/s is hardly ever reached. No matter which connection type you’re currently using, the future will have more innovations in store, both for USB and Ethernet set-ups. Transfer rates will no doubt increase, and networks will be able to extend across ever increasing distances. USB 3.0 is virtually around the corner and will deﬁnitely also be used for digital satellite receivers. So let’s keep our eyes open and let’s look forward to what manufacturers will offer next!

22 TELE-satellite & Broadband — 06-07/2009 — www.TELE-satellite.com

TEST REPORT

多媒体高清接收机

Topﬁeld TMS SRP-2100
万能高手

24 TELE-satellite & Broadband — 06-07/2009 — www.TELE-satellite.com

通常我们买的每款接收机都有一个显著的特点，就是前面板上都有一个商标铭牌。事实上，没有一家制造厂商关起门来独自开发生产全部零配件，都是从各种不同的供应商那里买来零件，然后组装成接收机整机。核心的零部件是芯片组, 它决定着如何处理好声音和影像数据。一个质量好的接收机一定具有质量好的芯片组，因而能够保证声音和图像的靓丽, 并且功能广泛、操作稳定。

06-07/2009 TOPFIELD TMS SRP-2100 Future-proof receiver combining satellite television and Internet in a single device

0.56

www.TELE-satellite.com — 06-07/2009 — TELE-satellite & Broadband

25

主菜单

就在一年前，我们见证了 DVB-S2/H.264 从 SDTV 到高清电视的巨大变化。这完全是由于有了新的芯片组，从而能够将传统标准清晰度信号进一步升级为高清晰度信号。我们都知道，新技术的诞生通常也伴随着一些新的问题，因此也需要一段时间来解决。第一批 DVB-S2/H.264 芯片组也同样如此，任何一个高清电视接收机制造厂商都或多或少会犯一些幼稚的错误。越想实现多一些的创新功能，其高清接收机也越会出现一些小问题。在此期间，芯片制造厂商已经有足够的时间来研究如何解决他们所遇到问题，而现在 Topfield TMS SRP-2100 正是第一个使用了刚刚改进过的 DVB -S2/H. 264 芯片组的接收机之一。

Topfield 的工程师们就把这一个预想纳入了他们的新型 TMS 接收机，因此它不仅只有两个 DVB-S2 高频头, 而且还有一个做为主要功能之一的网络接口。 Topfield 认为在内部要采用新的技术，同时在外观方面也要创新。在前面板上，不断更新的是半隐蔽式的按键，将来触摸开关及面板将会代替现有的按键。 TMS(附带一提的是，它是基于全部媒体的解决方案)约比同类卫星接收机高出3cm，但是由于它前面板现代风格的设计，因而丝毫不会感觉唐突。但是还留有一个单独的按键，位于 VFD 显示屏上面: 它用来打开和关闭接收机。其他所有的控制部分紧挨着它，并形成一个完美的圆环，直接触摸前面板相应位置即可,这真是一项非常聪明的想法。当打开接收机的时候，这个区域被闪着蓝色光泽的发光 LED 所包围, 当我们处在黑暗的环境来看，它真的很明亮，其明暗变化会引起注意。在前面板右边上的仓盖后面隐藏着两个 CI 插槽，用来插入付费电视的模块(如 Viaccess、 Cryptoworks、 Nagravision, Alphacrypt 等)，还有两个 USB 接口，用于接驳外接硬盘或其它的存储媒体，如数码相机等。后面板上物有所值 ,因为它具有一个 HDMI 插口,两个 scart 欧插,六个 YUV、 CVBS 和音频的 RCA 插座,

LNB 设置

视频输出操作

韩国的 Topfield 公司称自己为 “多媒体家庭的领袖” ，他们也的的确确想让公司以其新产品来证明这一点。几个月以前，一些 Topfield 公司的工程师们开始着手设计下一代高清接收机。很显然，在传统的卫星电视接收之后，互联网将开始扮演重要的角色。从最开始就完全是这样。说来也巧，国际卫星电视与宽带》也将 “宽带” 一词加入它的杂志名称, 因为我们预计未来的消费者不再看重电视和收音机的内容来自哪里。卫星、有线电视、地面电视和宽带互联网都将一起构成多媒体节目的来源，而有一天我们甚至不会再去想电视到底接到哪里。

SCPC 搜索

SCPC 接收

26 TELE-satellite & Broadband — 06-07/2009 — www.TELE-satellite.com

一个 USB 接口, 一个 ESATA 插口, 一个网络接口, 一个同轴电缆和数字音频输出接口，当然还有两组一进一出的 DVB-S2 高频头接口。为了要更多地赢得我们的满意度， Topfield 还在后面板

HDPVR 一样的话我们就心满意足了但是很遗憾, 实际情。况未能如愿，我们所用的遥控器在操控接收机的时候，感觉其还不是最好的设计。从方便使用的角度看，我们喜欢用相同的遥控器来控制电视、 DVD 和功放机。使用

完美的是包含了

HDMI

线

目录，初始设置的下一个步骤是频道搜寻。 TMS 带有存储着欧洲和亚洲 150 个卫星最新位置的 Ku 和 C 波段转发器目录，而转发器的数据非常新。就天线设定来说，看来 TMS 的接驳范围是多多益善。它支持所有的 DiSEqC 协议 (1.0、 1.1、 1.2 和 1.3)，这意味着既可以接收单一天线，也可以通过 DiSEqC 电机接驳多达 16 个 LNB 的多焦点天线。它预置了一些常用的 LOF，也可以手动设置一些特殊国家 LNB 的 LOF。。为了完整地利用好两个高

缆和一本非常实用的使用手册。一切皆如我们过去对于 Topfield 细信息, 茂。所期待的那样，它分门别类，图文并提供了接收机所有功能的详

上增加一个主电源开关。和大多数过去的 Topfield 接收机不同，新的 TMS 带有一个小风扇，来为硬盘和电源提供冷却。对于测试的接收机，我们觉得风扇产生的噪音稍高了些。 Topfield 已经保证, 在批量生产时，会

日常使用
几星期前， Topfield 公当司告诉我们要将新的 TMS 交给我们测试的时候，我们在测试实验室里就迫不及待了, 而当我们收到它的时候，马

手册里包括了一份各种不同制造厂商的代码目录，以便使该遥控器能与你客厅现有的各种电器匹配。当我们测试时,实际运行毫无问题。除此之外, 为 TMS Topfield 还

上就在测试实验室中将接收机连接到天馈系统和等离子电视上，这比平时快了很多。当第一次打开接收机的时候，它需要为 OSD 选择语言, 以下为选项: 英语、法语、德语、荷兰语, 班牙语。显然，接收机更多的是对准意大利语和西

提供噪音稍小的风扇，而且也会对电源加以改进。 TMS 随机的遥控器具有很

提供了一个无线键

盘，其实它更适合于玩机器里所带坦克大战游戏。一切都在计划之中,将来接收机的操作系统里会用到互联网浏览器,那时键盘会非常方便。如果无线键盘接到接收机的 USB 接口上，信号就能从键盘传送到接收机上。

频头，两个 PVR 的高频头应该分别接驳天线上两条分开的线，以便当重放第三个节目的时候，两组录像录制下来。 (即使来自两个不同的卫星)也能同时

好的手感，按键分布设计得简单易用。所有的按键都有清晰的标注，按下时力度适合。其实，如果 TMS 遥控器的质量和我们用过的 TF7700

令人印象非常深刻、趋于

德国市场，它带有综合的频道

为防万一，有一根电缆要从

28 TELE-satellite & Broadband — 06-07/2009 — www.TELE-satellite.com

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一进一出高频头输出的端子连接到另一个高频头 2 的输入,这就是说 1 号高频头的输出都要接到 2 号高频头上的输入。频道搜寻速度相当快，搜索 13° 的 HOTBIRD E 卫星上 100 多个转发器只花了大约 8 分钟。话又说回来，我们期望 Topfield 再快一些。当然，可以选择只接收 FTA 或者加密频道，由于没有预先储存转发器目录上的频道，也可以很容易地使用网络搜索模式进行搜索。对于你们之中的专业人士， Topfield 还具有手动输入 PID 码的功能。而令真正玩家遗憾的是缺少盲扫, TMS 机器没有此项功能。 TMS 惊喜: 的高频头令我们感到它不仅轻松地锁住了

信号的时候，它也给我们留下了很好的印象 (如接收 7° W 的 NILESAT或 28.2° 的 E ASTRA2 D)。我们在实验室条件下反复测试，证明了高频头的优良接收质量。 C/N 值稍稍超过 4 dB ，就确保了我们的等离子电视稳定再现出毫无瑕疵的图像来。每当拿回家一款新接收机，总是重复相同的老故事: 频道搜素找出了成百上千的频道,接下来可怕的工作就是各种指令使频道变得乱七八糟。对我们来说，多达 2000 个电视频道和数不尽的广播电台填满了全部目录，而 Topfield 在频道目录编辑方面享有盛誉，当然 TMS 也不例外。它的频道能存储 7000 个电视频道和多达 3000 个广播电台，并且如你所愿进行编辑。除了自动进行基本的排序，还可以手动移动、删除、

Available online starting from 29 May 2009

www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0907/ara/topﬁeld.pdf www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0907/bid/topﬁeld.pdf www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0907/bul/topﬁeld.pdf www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0907/ces/topﬁeld.pdf www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0907/deu/topﬁeld.pdf www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0907/eng/topﬁeld.pdf www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0907/esp/topﬁeld.pdf www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0907/far/topﬁeld.pdf www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0907/fra/topﬁeld.pdf www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0907/hel/topﬁeld.pdf www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0907/hrv/topﬁeld.pdf www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0907/ita/topﬁeld.pdf www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0907/mag/topﬁeld.pdf www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0907/man/topﬁeld.pdf www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0907/ned/topﬁeld.pdf www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0907/pol/topﬁeld.pdf www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0907/por/topﬁeld.pdf www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0907/rom/topﬁeld.pdf www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0907/rus/topﬁeld.pdf www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0907/sve/topﬁeld.pdf www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0907/tur/topﬁeld.pdf

重新命名或用 PIN 码锁住个别频道。你可以很容易地将观看的频道移动到喜欢频道的目录里,而该目录又可以区分为多达 30 种的子目录。这样，你就可以根据个人喜好建立相关类型的个人目录, 如建立高清电视目录，或者你家庭的每个成员都为自己订制各自的目录。

过卫星使其时间与当地同步。听起来不错，但也有它不利的一点,就是会造成接收机时间设定错误，并且导致一些频道传输时间错误。为了杜绝这一问题， TMS 允许对特定的预置转发器或者频道限制执行这一功能，甚至是加密的频道。这是我们一直期盼而终于到来的一个非常棒的功能。通过 HDMI， TMS 能提供

在我们退出主菜单之前，有必要看看系统设定并调整有关参数, 而它也分成 5类。像其它的数字卫星接收机一样， TMS 可以自动设定成通

576i、 576p、 720p 或 1080i 清晰度的信号, 你也可以让我们特接收机根据实际信号自动选择最适当的模式。别喜欢遥控器上那个可以快

来自 42° 的 TURKSAT 卫 E 星上的 SCPC 信号，而且当我们试着接收对于我们所在地方来说非常微弱的转发器

www.TELE-satellite.com — 06-07/2009 — TELE-satellite & Broadband

29

手动频道搜索

速切换视频格式的按键。通过欧插，可以输出 CVBS、 S 视频或者 RGB 信号,而使用者也可以预先设定将 4:3 的图像在 16:9 的屏幕上显示出来(平时和扫描时，两边会有黑条)。现在几乎没有任何人使用它了但将信号输出设，定为 4:3 对于较旧的电视机来说是可能的。顾名思义，录像和重录的设置可以允许在录像和重放期间定义接收机。现在,时间缓存时间已经延长到 300 分钟，而过去只能是 120 分钟。除此之外，你还可以让接收机在录像开始和结束前后增加几分钟。这样确保每个定时器定时后不再错过任何节目，以防万一一个频道没有精确地按照它的时间表播放。如果通过 USB 或者 ESATA 接口外接上存储媒体，则它们就可以当成默认的存储媒体。因此，如果你想要用一个 U 盘来代替机内的 500GB 硬盘，你可以轻松地设置定义为接收机的外接磁盘。其另一个亮点是它可以从此前停止的地方继续重放。现在，使用这一功能必需有单独的 TAP (Topfield 的内部插件)。同时, 它还有各种不同速度的向前、向后播放的设置，而且使用者也能让接收机处理好加密的录像。解密的拷贝可以立刻生成，使用者也可手动激活这一程序。 TMS 前面板显示窗可以进行个性化的设置，举例来说，可以设置成不同的显示模式，或者调整待机和开机

时的亮度。此外，如果前面板上的蓝色圆环亮度也可调的话，我们会更喜欢。如果你想要把接收机与外部世界相连， Topfield TMS 不仅有 USB 和 E-SATA 接口, 而且还有完备的网络接口，它配有专门的菜单区域。它允许使用者手动设置IP 地址，或者从一个内网服务器中自动分配 DHCP。 TMS 可以在几秒钟内自动获得所有必需的参数。接收机也内置一个网络服务器和一个 FTP 服务器，而且它们两个都能分别使用或关掉。当然， TMS 建议使用用户名和密码来进行访问存取。初始设置一经完成，你就必须按下遥控器上的退出按键，使接收机退出主菜单。它会立刻转到目录上第一个频道上，并且在屏幕底部插入一个小信息条。它包括现有节目的一些信息, 也可以显示更多的信息, 包括高频头、卫星和转发器的细节。它还提供一些信息服务，如图文、副标题，和附加的声道,无论你现在是正在收看加密或其他卫星上的频道。所有节目播出时，会显都示出信号强度和信号质量两个柱状线。但是要留心它们的数值大小,因为我们已经发现它们可能不是 100% 的正确, 尤其当它接收微弱信号的时候。如果频道商提供的话，你按下信息按键，接收机将会显示当前节目的其他信息。按下导航按键，就会出现

EPG 模式之一

扩展EPG信息

各种OSD 设置

预存有150个卫星位置

30 TELE-satellite & Broadband — 06-07/2009 — www.TELE-satellite.com

EPG， Topfield 设计出了一个非常方便使用者的界面。如果频道商提供的话，可以访问七天以后的预告。它有两个显示模式:第一种是一次显示 7 个频道，每个频道包含大约三个小时的内容，第二种模式是一次显示 5 个频道，每个频道显示大约 4 个小时的内容。你浏览 EPG 时，用信息键可以显示出当前节目的更多

信息,既可以标记以备录像，也可以设置成定时器来唤醒使用者。没有比生成一个定时器更容易的事了如果你不想受限，制地进行预订，也可以手动进入选项来定义节目的起始和结束时间。实际上，你可以根据自己的需要，随意设定自动录像，而无论是按照每天、每周, 每个工作天或者每个周末。我们在测试中，接收机非常可靠地处理了包括重叠设置的定时录像，甚至重叠了几分钟也毫无问题。按照 Topfield 的良好传统， “OK”按键会直接进按下入频道目录,它提供了很方便的设计，并且提供全视野的结构。如果需要，接收机甚至能显示每个频道供应商的详细信息，而且通过按键，你可以浏览所有喜爱频道的目录。我们特别喜欢所有频道搜寻功能 (按一次: 所有的频道从字母 A 开始显示; 按两次: 所有频道从字母 B 开始;如此类推)。借助这一功能，你可以在数以千计的频道目录上快速找到想要的频道。 TMS 的快速选台也很有趣,标清电视频道之间的转换不超过 1 秒,而在电视上出现一个高清电视频道大约需要 2 秒。当我们测试一个接收机的时候，时常会没命地上下快速翻动目录, 然而 TMS 从未出现任何电视或声音的失

真。总之，我们真得很喜欢这款接收机,无论是标清还是高清信号，其图像和声音的质量都很优良。机内有 500 GB的硬盘，你可以录制很多节目。为了方便你录制和寻找你的节目，可以随便生成一些文件夹来载入录像。每段录像都有一张关于内容预览的照片，还有关于长度和文件的大小的详细信息。也许你可能觉得奇怪: 500 GB的硬盘可以看大约 250 小时的节目。 Topfield 用的文件系统是 JFS ，一些其他的格式 (如 FAT 32、 NTFS 或 EXT2/3)也都可以读出。但只有 JFS 和 EXT2/3 能写入, 所以当你在个人计算机上编辑录像的时候，你应该留意。最后，毫无瑕疵的声音选项、完美的副标题、 NVOD 功能，还有内置图文解码器，这些构成了 TMS 全部完美的印象。如果你脾气急躁，想在广告播放期间浏览其他频道，你或许会喜欢 PiP(画中画)功能,即使是两个高清频道也没问题! 我们不能不提到一个叫做系统自动恢复的功能: 借助一个按键，你能将接收机从现在的状态解救出来,能在任何的较迟的阶段被修复，如果某事以你的设定变狂暴。复位文件能被在内在的记忆都在外部的储藏媒体上解救，因此，你总是在安全的边上。 Topfield 不断改进其产品，可以经常下载使用新的软件。也可以通过卫星、网络或 U 盘来进行更新。

网络接口
Topfield 引人注目的是将来会把不同接收方式整合在一起。除了卫星、有线电视或地面广播仍将提供电视和广播内容之外，也会使用互联网拓宽应用领域。这就是为什么 TMS 的网络接口开始受到特别关注的原因。因为接收机有了内建的网络伺服功能，不可以通过互联网或局域网来控制接收机，还可以从世界上的任何一个地方使用 FTP 功能来访问接收机的硬盘。令人印象深刻的是数据的高速传输，因而会有很多全新的想法进入卫星接收机的实用领域。设想一下：当电视上初次上映一个新电影的时候，你正忙于度假，离开时匆忙之中你忘了设定定时器来录像。没问题: 如果你度假的地方可以使用互联网，你就可以遥控接收机来设置定时录像,可以检查现有是否所有的定时录像被正确操作。不仅如此，你甚至还可以使用FTP 将你家里的电视或广播节目传到你度假的地方。 “ 娱乐功能 ”菜单项目是 Topfield 使接收机、网络和互联网之间边缘模糊的第一步。举例来说，你可能用 TMS 在 YouTube 上寻找录像，并且在你客厅的平面电视上看到它们。当然，我们试用了这个功能，而且非常顺利。 TMS 像 YouTube网站的入

32 TELE-satellite & Broadband — 06-07/2009 — www.TELE-satellite.com

通过DHCP设置网络

天气预报

YouTube 视频搜索

坦克大战游戏

口一样用途广泛，而且甚至可以显示点击率最高的视频名单，或者是定制的视频。你也可以在 Flickr 上看照片，或者与朋友分享, 而如果你想要知道哪天的天气情况， TMS 也有一个专门的菜单,它可以提供全世界几乎任何一个地方的天气预报。
一些看过的YouTube 视频

Topfield 多年前就已经开始整合 TAP 功能，因此 TAP 成为TMS 的一个特殊定义软件一点也不令人惊讶。较旧版本的 Topfield 接收机虽然不能像 TMS 一样工作，但是由于已经具有相应接口，所以可以轻松地很快就变成与 TMS 兼容的机器。借助 TMS， Topfield 成了首批将网络接口纳入接收机的制造厂商之一。当然 , YouTube 逊于卫星, 的图像质量会稍但是已有一些改

除此之外， TMS

还可以当

成 MP3 播放器，或者可以浏览的照片播放器。你甚至可以用 Topfield 的 TMS 欣赏从互联网下载的 DivX 电影。既可以在家玩坦克大战游戏，也可以与朋友在网上玩。

观， YouTube 正在压缩技术方面投入巨资，一些图像已经是高清水平的了。这给我们的印象非常好，而且终端用户终将不必再考虑电视怎样连接，只需考虑屏幕上节目质量的优良与否。有一件事可以肯定: Topfield 将会处在这轮新发展的最前沿!

DivX重放

TAP
Topfield 是第一个在接收机的软件中为众多卫星爱好者们开发出具有新功能平台的制造厂商。游戏的名字是 TAP，其基于 Topfield 的应用功能。使用者可能使用 TAP 订制他们接收机的功能，甚至增加新的功能。

MP3 jukebox

www.TELE-satellite.com — 06-07/2009 — TELE-satellite & Broadband

33

《国际卫星电视》测试中心的编辑生活很辛苦：维也纳的托马斯和布达佩斯的图像编辑巴马（大画面）正在通过网络玩 TMS 里的视频游戏—坦克大战。

34 TELE-satellite & Broadband — 06-07/2009 — www.TELE-satellite.com

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专家的结论

+
Topfield TMS SRP-2100是一款真正的下一代接收机。首次整合了卫星电视和网络接口，因此带给我们前所未有的全新体验。操作智能化， OSD 界面友好。可以同时录制两
Thomas Haring TELE-satellite Test Center Austria

套节目并浏览其中一套。这使 TMS 成为家庭新宠和老玩家的网络新工具。
Topfield TMS 频道目录

我们这款接收机的冷却风扇噪音稍大，但是厂家稍后保证在成批生产时加以改进。遥控器的质量应该加以提高。

TECHNIC
Manufacturer Fax E-Mail Model Function Channel Memory Symbolrate SCPC Compatible DiSEqC USALS HDMI Output Scart Connector Audio/Video Outputs Component Video Output S-Video Output UHF Modulator 0/12 Volt Connector Digital Audio Output EPG C/Ku-Band compatible PVR-Function USB 2.0 Connector Ethernet E-SATA Max. hdd size Dimensions Weight Topﬁeld, Seongnam/Korea +82-31-7082607 inquiry@topﬁeld.co.kr TMS SRP-2100 Digital HDTV DVB-S2 Receiver with Various Multimedia Features 10000 1-45 Ms/sec. yes (> 2000 Ms/s) 1.0 / 1.1 / 1.2 / 1.3 yes yes 2 6x RCA yes yes no no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes 1TB 340/82/258mm 3.8kg

DATA

编辑频道目录

频道目录操作

ENERGY
DIAGRAM
Apparent Power
Mode StandBy Reception PVR Apparent Active Factor 16 W 8W 0.50 58 W 33 W 0.56 60 W 35 W 0.58

信息条

Active Power

头15分钟：第一分钟开机，后14分钟在操作着，换台、录像、重放，等等。第二个 15分钟；待机。

扩展信息条

36 TELE-satellite & Broadband — 06-07/2009 — www.TELE-satellite.com

TEST REPORT

大型Ku波段天线

P140 of Pasat Anteny
Ku 波段正馈天线

一个重我不知道它是什么。当它被送来的时候，占据了我车库的一半。达 96 kg 的大木箱子，测试《国际卫星电视》才知道它是给看了单据，稍后, 我才想起亚历山大之前要中心的包裹。我为保加利亚 Pasat Anteny 公司测试一个天天我问我自己:就像这么大和结实的包裹，线。线是否会同样强悍吗? 这是测试时应该回答的问题之一!
P140 OF PASA T ANTENY Very solid an d robust dish stable rec eptio for highly n

06 -0 7/ 20 09

■ 天线配套件里包括馈源盘
40 TELE-satellite & Broadband — 06-07/2009 — www.TELE-satellite.com

TELE-satelliteother languageswww.TELE-satellite.com/... World from the Internet: Download this report in
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‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬

Available online starting from 29 May 2009

www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0907/ara/pasat.pdf www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0907/bid/pasat.pdf www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0907/bul/pasat.pdf www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0907/ces/pasat.pdf www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0907/deu/pasat.pdf www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0907/eng/pasat.pdf www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0907/esp/pasat.pdf www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0907/far/pasat.pdf www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0907/fra/pasat.pdf www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0907/hel/pasat.pdf www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0907/hrv/pasat.pdf www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0907/ita/pasat.pdf www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0907/mag/pasat.pdf www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0907/man/pasat.pdf www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0907/ned/pasat.pdf www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0907/pol/pasat.pdf www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0907/por/pasat.pdf www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0907/rom/pasat.pdf www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0907/rus/pasat.pdf www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0907/sve/pasat.pdf www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0907/tur/pasat.pdf

www.TELE-satellite.com — 06-07/2009 — TELE-satellite & Broadband

41

我用了一只锤子和一根橇棍才把箱子打开，取出了天线组件。天线的每个组件都小心翼翼地用保护膜包裹起来。不会由于运输造成即使是很小的擦伤。我真的很喜欢它。只 ■ 天线装在一个大木箱子里有专业的设备才会被如此小心地包装起来。当全部组件取出的时候，我注意到其数量很少。太好了- 组装就应该是很简单的。的确，尽管没有详细的指导，但是借助一个天线装配图, 使组装很简捷，每个人都可以很快装好。各个组件之间的配合都很完美，非常有趣。

这种类型的 PFA 天线进行了优化，偏馈的 LNBF 安装在正馈的天线上时是不会取得好的接收结果的。馈源盘实际是 LNB 的一个边缘,遗憾的是测试的时候，在我的小屋里找不到了在我。的抽屉里有一个 Ku 波段的 LNBF，它配有一个 PFA 馈源盘 (NF=0.3 分贝)。它太厚了而且也不适合这个天线。，我放弃了原来的馈源盘和它的固定架，再配上了另外一个相符的 LNBF。然后，我准备好了测量一下。我先用频谱仪把天线对准

■ 天线有许多组件...

当发现了天线立柱直径的设计有 70 毫米的时候，我有点吃惊。因为通常的尺寸是 60 毫米(当然对于更小的天线还有 40 毫米的立柱)。在检查完固定天线立柱的螺栓足够长之后，我决定不再新装测试天线立柱，而是利用原来已有的一个 60 毫米的天线立柱。然而，如果是永久性安装，我建议还是使用一个适当直径的天线立柱，推荐采用 70 毫米的。当天线装上天线立柱，所有的螺栓都拧紧后, 我很欣慰地注意到天线真的很稳固、结实。这对于一个这大的天线尤其重要。其视角很小，因而即使一个很小的变形就能严重地影响接收。接着安装 LNB。天线装有

基本适当的方向，立刻显示出信号。频谱仪确认卫星位置为 28.2° E(Astra 卫星) 我摆弄了一阵子，每一次都得到了一个质量非常好的信号。比如, MER=17.4 分贝甚至更多! 但是接收弱的卫星信号会怎么样呢? 我在 SatcoDX 网页上细心地研究了不同卫星的场强，了解到对于卫星爱好者来说，居住在波兰实在是一件大好事，因为几乎没有测试大天线的必要。大部份的波束都投向这里，欧洲部份波束也给这块大陆的中心非常强的场强。对于接收大部分卫星及波束来说， cm 的直径就相 90 当充足了只有极少数波束不。覆盖我所在的位置，而在此情况下， 140 cm 的天线同样也远远不够接收条件。

■ ...

所以组装其实很简单

Ku 波段的馈源盘。馈源盘为

唯一有接收敏感度测试价

42 TELE-satellite & Broadband — 06-07/2009 — www.TELE-satellite.com

■ 拧紧最后一个螺栓，将天线安装到支架上

■ 我们将一个
有用上

LNBF 装到馈源筒里,所以原来标准的馈源盘和固定架几乎没

■ 这是馈源盘固定架

■ 只有用大天线才能获得如此之大的

MER 和 NM

■ 对准13°E

的HOTBIRD 卫星

44 TELE-satellite & Broadband — 06-07/2009 — www.TELE-satellite.com

Fig.1

值的是 EXPRESS 22 卫星 (53° E)的 AM22EXPA22 K2 波束。从它的场强图来看，好像用一个 150～190 cm 的天线 (信号功率 >40分贝瓦)应该能够接收到它, 然而我希望我可以用 P140 来试试。如果它有 42～43 分贝瓦，天线可以锁住信号。当我尝试把 PASAT 140 对准这个卫星的时候，我意识到若将仰角调整到位，原有的调节螺杆就太短了我需要将仰。角设定在 21.4° 但是它超出，了天线的范围。我们测试的天线其仰角的设定范围大约是 25° 到 70° 之间。我可以做的最简单的事是将天线仰角设定为最低，并将天线立柱倾斜一些角度。我做完之后，我注意到 EXPRESS 22 卫星的频谱出现在我的频谱仪上。 C/N 读数为 8 分贝。遗憾的是，它还在接收门限以下。再有一个分贝多一点，我就可以欣赏到它了。没办法。我开始琢磨如何提升这个天线的性能。最后，我决定试试信号非常强的卫星 (13° E 的 HOTBIRD ), 测一测信号质量，并分别与 0.6 m 的天线和 0.9 m 的天线的信号质量作对比。将不同的 LNBF 装上天线，它们的信号质量都相当好 (NF=0.3～0.4 分贝)。正像我预期的那样，它的

信号质量非常好。它的

MER

值比 0.6 米的天线高 3～ 4分贝，比 0.9 米的天线高 1～2 分贝。也许令我们一些读者感到惊讶的是，我从 P140 和正馈 LNBF 得到的信号水平并不比较小的天线高。对于数字电视节目的接收,很重要的一点是信号要强，而且要超过绝对信号水平。为此，一定要有一个大的天线 (表1)。根据这些测量比较的结果，我肯定 P140 的确是一款高增益天线。这意味着其表面曲率正确，而且信号集中在馈源盘的焦点处。天线非常坚固，你只要把它安装在强度足够的天线柱上,其使用寿命就会长达数年之久。它的仰角设定范围(25° ～ 70° )对于接近赤道的国家更适合，而像位于我所在的波兰 (52° N)，则要看想要接收公司可的卫星情况。 Pasat 天线。
Manufacturer

■ 其场强几乎达不到我们的测试中心，但是用

Pasat 天线还能接收到一些信号

是一款非常强悍的天线。各部分配合得很完美。其包装非常精心。制作工艺无可挑剔。

+

专家的结论

-

没有

Jacek Pawlowski TELE-satellite Test Center Poland

以根据你的特殊需要，定制

TECHNIC
DATA
Pasat Anteny, Bulgaria +359 350 6 3911, +359 350 6 6311 +359 350 6 4011 www.sat.bg [email protected] Prime focus aluminum dish for Ku-Band P 140 140 cm 50 cm 0.375 42.2 dB 42.8 dB 43.5 dB 47 K <1.25° 1.2 mm 6 kg 5.2 kg Telephone Fax Website Email Function Model Diameter Focus F/D Gain @ 11.350 GHz Gain @ 12.125 GHz Gain @ 12.626 GHz

如果你决定购买这款坚固而又容易安装的天线, 记住要配上 70 毫米直径的天线立柱，还有直径粗细适当的 Ku 波段 LNBF ，这样能与 4 个螺丝钉配合固定到馈源盘上。 Pasat 天线非常适合与专

Noise temperature (at elevation 42°) Opening angle (-3dB) Thickness Reﬂector mass Supporting hardware mass

业设备匹配,也适合那些希望实现信号稳定接收的私人用户。

46 TELE-satellite & Broadband — 06-07/2009 — www.TELE-satellite.com

TEST REPORT

电动极轴座

MOTECK SG-2500
新型 H-H 电动极轴座的顶尖技术
用于将直径达 120 cm 的天线沿地平线进行水平移动的H－H电动极轴座 – 顾名思义 – 到现在为止，已经上市大约十年了用它们可以接收到当地所有的。卫星。虽然其基本设计在这十年里没有太大的变化,这似乎显示它已经趋近完美了但是 MOTECK 新型电动极轴座的出现则有。力地证明了仍然存在技术进步的空间。 TELE-satellite World www.TELE-satellite.com/...
Download this report in other languages from the Internet:
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‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬

Available online starting from 29 May 2009

www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0907/ara/moteck.pdf www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0907/bid/moteck.pdf www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0907/bul/moteck.pdf www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0907/ces/moteck.pdf www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0907/deu/moteck.pdf www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0907/eng/moteck.pdf www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0907/esp/moteck.pdf www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0907/far/moteck.pdf www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0907/fra/moteck.pdf www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0907/hel/moteck.pdf www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0907/hrv/moteck.pdf www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0907/ita/moteck.pdf www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0907/mag/moteck.pdf www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0907/man/moteck.pdf www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0907/ned/moteck.pdf www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0907/pol/moteck.pdf www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0907/por/moteck.pdf www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0907/rom/moteck.pdf www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0907/rus/moteck.pdf www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0907/sve/moteck.pdf www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0907/tur/moteck.pdf

06-07/2009
MOTECK MOTOR SG-2500 Very silent motor with tolerance-free drive for exact antenna positioning.

与此前的产品所不同的是当你动手的时候,根本不会将手弄脏，很显然，你所要组装的SG-2500极轴座是由高级材料制造的: 经过防锈处理的底座和不锈钢的部件可以实现很好地防晒和防雨。其调整刻度很容易读取，标记也很精确，不仅可以使天线安装更容易，同时也使向南 (向北) 方向的电动极轴座和天线调整得更精确。

SG-2500 与所有 DiSEqC 协议匹配完美
MOTECK 支持 V-Box 2 或 DIGIBOX，兼容 DiSEQc 1.0-1.1协议来调整天线，

48 TELE-satellite & Broadband — 06-07/2009 — www.TELE-satellite.com

这两款机器要求旋转角度为任意值。旋转角度可以用 GAAPS 软件精确地计算出来， MOTECK 通过其网址提供下载： www.moteck.com 或 www.gaaps.com.tw, 做为另一种选择，也可以使用我们自己的 USPOS 软件, 它非常容易使用 (www. TELE-satellite.com/Uspos.exe)。它使用 DiSEqC 1.2 协议, 不需要任何其它的装置即可自动定位。但是,当其内部存储有数据的情况下，用DiSEqC 1.2 协议控制会有一点问题。 MOTECK和其他制造厂家存储的数值都一样 – 都可以增加到60个卫星位置，但是这并不可靠，因为每当电动极轴座重新设定时，所有数据都会被删除，这意味着所有储存的卫星位置数据都会遗失。但这不是记忆方面唯一的问题。它最初预置的 26 个位置参数 – 很遗憾- 实际上不能用。除非位于零度子午线上，才可以进行正确的计算，否则就不行。因为接收机从未考虑电机容纳的卫星位置数量, 并且总是按照从低到高的顺序编排卫星数据。为了卫星位置数据的安全和稳妥起见，你必须宁愿相信接收机而非该极轴座。为了有效地控制它，你必须得采用直接的 DiSEqC 1.2 控制指令： “转到X位置” 一些装有 DiSEqC 1.2 协议的。接收机还具有专门 “转到X位置” 的菜单功能。不过装有 DiSEqC 1.3 或 USALS 协议的接收机会更好。它们会自动地计算出方位角,并与 “转到X位置” 指令一起存储起来。当然 SG-2500 能够更好地执行“转到X位置”指令，因此和这些接收机能够匹配得更佳。

毫米的天线立柱上。为确保稳定，立柱的直径最好不少于 50 毫米。这么大的直径最适合 MOTECK 极轴座。当天线柱被精确地安装在水平底座

上,我们必须找到精确的正南 (或正北) 方向，并在天线柱上用记号笔做好记号，然后将极轴座固定在零刻度的位置。

组装前分解的部件

电机的旋转角刻度

电机的纬度调整

极轴座的安装很简便
借助一个 13 毫米的扳手，可以很快地装配好 MOTECK SG-2500 极轴座。也很容易调整到当地纬度所对应的位置。 SG2500 可以固定到一个直径为 35 到 65

电机固定在立住上
www.TELE-satellite.com — 06-07/2009 — TELE-satellite & Broadband

49

英文的安装手册提供了如何对准方向和调整的说明。它也列出了与当地纬度对应的仰角数值。当然,它们之间的关系很容易用三角函数关系式计算出来: 刻度值 = 纬度 - 60° + arctan(cos(BG)- 0.151)(/sin (BG)) 当将天线(大到直径为 120 cm 的板状天线)对准这个刻度值的时候，就可以再安装到轴座上。利用轴座上的凸痕使其对准正南方(北方)。一般来说，你不会马上用天线来接收。首先是极轴座必须转到所设定卫星的角度,或者用手或者用接收机的菜单来调整。为此，你需要用已经在接收机里显示出来的信号作为指引。然而通常接收机都和天线位于不同的地方，不能马上知道信号的情况。用一个便宜的寻星器就能完成这个任务，因为它能接在同轴电缆和卫星天线之间。该装置以后也能用得上,如暴风雨将天线位置移动后用它来调整就正好。寻星器是一种带有指针的仪器，可以用来获得最好的接收效果: 要进行垂直的调整你就要改变仰角,要进行水平的调整你就得横向调整天线。

将电机调整至立柱的正南并标记

天线上设置有仰角刻度

用于指导将天线调整至正南的凸痕

借助凸痕调整好的天线

极轴座的驱动噪声很小，也非常精确

具有创新意义的MOTECK SG-2500极轴座堪称市面上同类中的精品。我们的测试清楚地表明这款新品在东西各 75° 范围内所做的弧线移动噪音水平相当低, 和以前所用的产品比较要省力。事实上这

使邻居们听不见天线的旋转。而如果你使用的是非常不显眼的平板天线那就更没有被看得见或听得见的烦恼了。测试也表明以前的缺点也已经被改进了由于有一项获准的专利，。极轴座的调整误差实际上趋近于零。这意味着无论天线从哪里开始转动，天线都可以精确地对准每个卫星。即使卫星位置的间隔不到 3 度，现在也可以精确地分开。我们的测试表明借助这款新的驱动装置即使是盲扫也不会接收到临近卫星上的转发器去。同时，接近接收门限的弱转发器信号强度还可能获得改善。

50 TELE-satellite & Broadband — 06-07/2009 — www.TELE-satellite.com

组装完毕的天线系统

新型的 MOTECK SG-2500 电动极轴座的性能既可靠、噪音又低。其新型的无误差的传动系统可以精确地区分开卫星位置，并最大限度地提升了接收质量。使用兼容 DiSEqC 1.3 协议的接收机则能够实现完全自动的操作。

USALS 意味着什么？什么是 GAAPS ?
这两个词指的都是天线自动定位的计算方法。每个卫星的位置都位于零度子午线和其轨道位置之间。这个角度值是以地球为中心的, 不过，是把地球的中心当做成为轴的一点。实际上，对于各个位置而言，相对于地平线其位置又有所不同 - 这个角度值必须根据实际要接收的卫星方向重新进行计算。意大利的天控器制造厂商首先建议在接收机中加入这套坐标的计算方法，他们称之为： “USALS, 意味着通用卫星 ” 自动定位系统。

连接到极轴座上

MOTECK 选择缩写词 GAAPS” 表明它的坐标计算方法, “ 意思是全球天线自动定位系统。此外，坐标的确定并不是极轴座来操作的,而是它接收 DiSEqC 1.2 协议中 “转到 X 位置” 指令来实现的。因此说,坐标的计算是由接收机进行的。然而, 即使有些接收机能够实现自动定位, 它们也不打上 USALS 的标志。所以请到使用手册上查看是否有此功能。有一些接收机和电动极轴座,则简单地标着 “兼容DiSEqC 1.3协议” “具有转到X位置功能” 或。

专家的结论 +

很好的防腐蚀保护, 非常低的操作噪音, 没有误差的精确调整, 在南北半球都适用

-

Heinz Koppitz TELE-satellite Test Center Germany

手册只有英语，内建的位置记忆过时

52 TELE-satellite & Broadband — 06-07/2009 — www.TELE-satellite.com

TEST REPORT

Ku波段高频头

Jiuzhou Skytrack JSU33
多馈源接收系统用 LNBF

如果你问一个卫星爱好者，在为 Ku 波段接收系统选择 LNBF 的时候什么最为重要？他或许会告诉你是增益和噪声系数。前者应该是尽可能高，而后者正相反: 越低越好。我们所有的读者都知道高增益意味着 LNBF 输出信号水平较高，因而不必担心较长的同轴电缆和信号切换开关造成接收信号变弱。

06-07/2009
JIUZHOU SKYTRACK JSU33 Lightweight LNBF very suitable for multifeed installations.

《国际卫星电视》的测试编辑贾塞克•保罗斯基 ■ 将这款新型的九洲牌 Skytrack LNBF 安装到一个对准 13° 的 HOTBIRD 卫星的标准偏馈 E 天线上。这款 JSU33 LNB 非常小巧轻便。

54 TELE-satellite & Broadband — 06-07/2009 — www.TELE-satellite.com

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55

TELE-satelliteother languageswww.TELE-satellite.com/... World from the Internet: Download this report in
为确保我们测试的效果，我们在表 1 HOTBIRD 卫星上选择了 12 个转发器 (13° E)。列出了它们的参数。你能看到，每个波段区间(较高/较低)和每种极化都选有 3 个转发器。这样，我们对比了两种 LOF : 9750 MHz 和 10600 MHz、两种极化: 垂直
表1.用于测试的转发器
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‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬

Available online starting from 29 May 2009

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相比较差，而对于其余4个频率，它的表现要好一些，甚至要强于另外两者(Tr-11)。而且看起来 0.2 分贝的似乎并不比 0.3 分贝的 LNBF 好!

率都比其它的大。它对噪声系数 0.3 分贝的胜出得尤其突出。你能从这些结果中什么结

和水平极化，每个波段区间包括两头和中间的频率。

低噪声会确保 LNBF 以优良的噪声系数输出较好的信号, 因而更适于数字传输: 即获得好的载噪比。接收较弱的转发器需要较低的 C/N。它也会在恶劣的天气情况下提供较高的接收余量。遗憾的是，实际高频头的噪声性能并不那么容易估量。除了噪声性能以外，还有其它的参数影响到载噪比。这些参数是: LNBF分段

图 1 表示其噪声性能。 MER

的本振噪声和它不实的标称值,两种极化信号的隔离、互调的水平和镜像抑制。因此, 唯一实用的办法是将 LNBF 安装到真正的天线上，并接收实际的信号。欲接收好相邻转发器则对 LNBF 的要求更高，需要进一步降低载噪比。

图1. 13° 的 HOTBIRD 卫星上 12 个不同转发器的 MER 值。 E

是调制误差率 – 它是与 C/ N 有很大关系的参数，并告诉我们在收到的信号里删除多少比特的错误。我们需要增加那些由噪声所引起的错误吗? 噪声性能较好的 LNBF 具有较高的 MER 数值。对于频率较低的 8 个转发

这就是为什么我们之前解释说噪声性能本身并不是可参考的唯一参数，而只有真正的实际测试才能显示每件事物的本来面目! 另一个参数怎么样呢? 图

论呢? Skytrack JSU33 的优势在于输出功率较高。因此，当我们用复合开关和较长的电缆将信号分配到许多接收机的时候，它可能是多卫星接收系统的优先选择。与其它型号相比较，多馈源系统 LNBF 的另一个优点是外形和重量 (ca. 100 g)的小巧轻盈。

2 显示情况相反: JSU33 远远胜出其它的对手。对于 12 转发器中的 11 个，输出功器而言, JSU33 的噪声性能

在一次测试中，我们将某种 LNBF 的实际性能与其它从市场购得的 LNBF 进行比较。这就是九洲牌的 LNBF，我们测试了 Skytrack JSU33。 : 它标注的噪声系数为 0.6 分贝。我们把它与其它两个同一时期的 LNBF 作了比较: 一个 NF 为 0.3 分贝，另一个 NF 为 0.2 分贝。

图2.该 LNBF 的输出功率。

56 TELE-satellite & Broadband — 06-07/2009 — www.TELE-satellite.com

专家的结论
轻巧的LNBF非常适于多馈源系统的安装使用。实际上较高的输出功率是其另一项优点。工艺精湛。

+

-

不太适合卫视爱好者。

Jacek Pawlowski TELE-satellite Test Center Poland

TECHNIC
DATA
Manufacturer Internet E-mail Telephone Fax Model Function Input Frequency Output Frequency LOF Initial Accuracy LOF Thermal Drift Noise Figure Conversion gain DC Current consumption Shenzhen Xiangcheng Electric Technology Co., Ltd. www.skytrack.cn/www.jiuzhou.com.cn [email protected] / [email protected] +86 755 26715445/26947236 +86 755 26947266/26715408 JSU33 Universal Ku-Band Single LNB 10.7 GHz – 12 GHz 950 MHz – 2150 MHz 1 MHz @ 25°C 2 MHz (-30 ~ +60°C) 0.6 dB max. @ 25°C 60 dB min. 120 mA max.

58 TELE-satellite & Broadband — 06-07/2009 — www.TELE-satellite.com

60 TELE-satellite & Broadband — 06-07/2009 — www.TELE-satellite.com

Manufacturer Website Function DVB-S2/LAN Channel Memory DiSEqC S-Video/HDMI Scart/Digital Audio

Topﬁeld www.topﬁeld.co.kr Digital HDTV DVB-S2 Receiver with Various Multimedia Features ●/● 10000 1.0 / 1.1 / 1.2 / 1.3 —/● ●/●

Read Indepth Review of This Product Directly on the Internet:
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TELE-satellite World
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06 -07 /2 00 9 SRP-2100 TOPFIELD TMS combining eiver Future -proof rec and Internet satellite television in a single device

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Manufacturer Website Function DVB-S2/LAN Channel Memory DiSEqC S-Video/HDMI Scart/Digital Audio

AB-COM

www.abipbox.com
Digital Linux-based HDTV PVR receiver for DVB-S, DVB-S2, DVB-C and DVB-T ●/● 10000 1.0 / 1.1 / 1.2 / 1.3 —/● ●/●

04-05/2009
0HD AB IPBOX 91 ne with its ost ever yo Satisﬁes alm and universality total ﬂexibilit y

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TELE-satelliteThis Product Directly on the Internet: World www.TELE-satellite.com/... Read Indepth Review of
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AWARD WINNING

Satellite Products of 21st Century
Manufacturer Website Function DVB-S2/LAN Channel Memory DiSEqC S-Video/HDMI Scart/Digital Audio ABC BIZNIS www.opensat.info Digital DVB-S CI-PVR Receiver —/— 4000 1.0 / 1.1 / 1.2 / 1.3 —/— ●/●

TELE-satellite World
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www.TELE-satellite.com/...

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‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬

04-05/2009
00CRCI PVR OPENSAT 30 eiver with excelPV R rec to use Fully-ﬂedged ty that is easy lent build quali

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Manufacturer Website Function DVB-S2/LAN Channel Memory DiSEqC S-Video/HDMI Scart/Digital Audio

Topﬁeld www.topﬁeld.co.kr HDTV PVR Satellite Receiver with Scaler ●/● 5000 1.0 / 1.1 / 1.2 / 1.3 ●/● ●/●

TELE-satelliteThis Product Directly on the Internet: World www.TELE-satellite.com/... Read Indepth Review of
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‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬

02-03/2009
0PVR ES TOPFIELD TF600 oriented receiver Easy to use family – ideal for use er with built-in upscal sma TVs on LCD or pla

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62 TELE-satellite & Broadband — 06-07/2009 — www.TELE-satellite.com

Manufacturer Website Function DVB-S2/LAN Channel Memory DiSEqC S-Video/HDMI Scart/Digital Audio

Dizipia www.dizipia.com HDTV Satellite Receiver with Scaler ●/● ! 1.0 / 1.2 / 1.3 —/● ●/●

TELE-satelliteThis Product Directly on the Internet: World www.TELE-satellite.com/... Read Indepth Review of
Arabic Indonesian Bulgarian Czech German English Spanish Farsi French Greek Croatian Italian Hungarian Mandarin Dutch Polish Portuguese Russian Swedish Turkish Indonesia Български Česky Deutsch English Español ‫ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ‬ Français Ελληνικά Hrvatski Italiano Magyar 中文 Nederlands Polski Português Русский Svenska Türkçe

‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬

02-03/2009
-9160 DI ZIPIA DS 4H with lots of rec eiver A competent options and connection bilities powerful capa

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Manufacturer Website Function DVB-S2/LAN Channel Memory DiSEqC S-Video/HDMI Scart/Digital Audio

Jiuzhou www.jiuzhou.com.cn Digital PVR Satellite Receiver for SDTV/HDTV ●/— 5000 1.0 / 1.1 / 1.2 / 1.3 —/● ●/●

TELE-satelliteThis Product Directly on the Internet: World www.TELE-satellite.com/... Read Indepth Review of
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‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬

12-01/2009
S6 60 0 JIUZHOU DT use nd of ease of A brilliant ble ctions and great fun

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www.TELE-satellite.com — 06-07/2009 — TELE-satellite & Broadband

63

AWARD WINNING

Satellite Products of 21st Century
Manufacturer Website Function DVB-S2/LAN Channel Memory DiSEqC S-Video/HDMI Scart/Digital Audio ABC BIZNIS www.opensat.info HDTV Satellite Receiver with Two CI Slots ●/— ! 1.2 —/● ●/●

TELE-satellite World
Arabic Indonesian Bulgarian Czech German English Spanish Farsi French Greek Croatian Italian Hungarian Mandarin Dutch Polish Portuguese Romanian Russian Swedish Turkish Indonesia Български Česky Deutsch English Español ‫ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ‬ Français Ελληνικά Hrvatski Italiano Magyar 中文 Nederlands Polski Português Românesc Русский Svenska Türkçe

www.TELE-satellite.com/...

Read Indepth Review of This Product Directly on the Internet:

‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬

12-01/2009
-950 0 HD OPENSAT XT gle tance in a sin St yle and subs age ck pa

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Manufacturer Website Function DVB-S2/LAN Channel Memory DiSEqC S-Video/HDMI Scart/Digital Audio

AB-COM

www.abipbox.com
Digital Linux-based HDTV PVR Receiver for DVB-S, DVB-S2, DVB-C and DVB-T ●/● 10000 1.0 / 1.1 / 1.2 / 1.3 —/● ●/●

12-01/2009
0HD AB IPBOX 90 a family as eiver both for Perfect HD rec thusiast the satellite en for

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TELE-satelliteThis Product Directly on the Internet: World www.TELE-satellite.com/... Read Indepth Review of
Indonesia Български Česky Deutsch English Español ‫ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ‬ Français Ελληνικά Hrvatski Italiano Magyar 中文 Nederlands Polski Português Românesc Русский Svenska Türkçe

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64 TELE-satellite & Broadband — 06-07/2009 — www.TELE-satellite.com

Manufacturer Website Function DVB-S2/LAN Channel Memory DiSEqC S-Video/HDMI Scart/Digital Audio

Topﬁeld www.topﬁeld.co.kr HDTV PVR Satellite Receiver ●/— 5000 1.0 / 1.1 / 1.2 / 1.3 —/● ●/●

Read Indepth Review of This Product Directly on the Internet:
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TELE-satellite World
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬

www.TELE-satellite.com/...

1/ 10 -1 20 08
7700 HSCI TOPFIELD TF d HDTV rec eiver an lidly built SDTV variety of very A so a that includes features practical

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Manufacturer Website Function DVB-S2/LAN Channel Memory DiSEqC S-Video/HDMI Scart/Digital Audio

Sonicview www.sonicviewusa.com Digital Satellite PVR Receiver With Two Tuners —/— 6000 1.0 / 1.1 / 1.2 ●/— —/●

TELE-satelliteThis Product Directly on the Internet: World www.TELE-satellite.com/... Read Indepth Review of
Arabic Indonesian Bulgarian Czech German English Spanish Farsi French Greek Croatian Italian Hungarian Mandarin Dutch Polish Portuguese Romanian Russian Swedish Turkish Indonesia Български Česky Deutsch English Español ‫ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ‬ Français Ελληνικά Hrvatski Italiano Magyar 中文 Nederlands Polski Português Românesc Русский Svenska Türkçe

‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬

1/ 10 -1 20 08
PVR SV-360 ELITE SONI CV IE W easiest to rec eiver and dly es A family-fr ien ltitude of featur use with a mu

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www.TELE-satellite.com — 06-07/2009 — TELE-satellite & Broadband

65

AWARD WINNING

Satellite Products of 21st Century
Manufacturer Website Function DVB-S2/LAN Channel Memory DiSEqC S-Video/HDMI Scart/Digital Audio PT. Subur Semesta www.subursmt.com Digital Satellite Receiver for Motorized Dishes —/— 4000 1.2 —/— —/—

TELE-satellite World
Arabic Indonesian Bulgarian Czech German English Spanish Farsi French Greek Croatian Italian Hungarian Mandarin Dutch Polish Portuguese Romanian Russian Swedish Turkish Indonesia Български Česky Deutsch English Español ‫ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ‬ Français Ελληνικά Hrvatski Italiano Magyar 中文 Nederlands Polski Português Românesc Русский Svenska Türkçe

www.TELE-satellite.com/...

Read Indepth Review of This Product Directly on the Internet:

‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬

1/ 10 -1 20 08
II- EP MI LLENNIUM VENUS NE W tor ized er for big mo to use rec eiv ce Easy ec onomic pri dishes at an

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Manufacturer Website Function DVB-S2/LAN Channel Memory DiSEqC S-Video/HDMI Scart/Digital Audio

AB-COM www.abipbox.com HDTV PVR for DVB-S, DVB-S2, DVB-C and DVB-T ●/● 10000 1.0 / 1.1 / 1.2 / 1.3 ●/● ●/●

08-09/2008
US X 90 00 HD PL ABCOM IPBO connection options of A huge range true all -rounder – yet a make this box sy to use as a family it remains ea eiver. rec

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TELE-satelliteThis Product Directly on the Internet: World www.TELE-satellite.com/... Read Indepth Review of
Indonesia Български Česky Deutsch English Español ‫ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ‬ Français Ελληνικά Hrvatski Italiano Magyar 中文 Nederlands Polski Português Românesc Русский Svenska Türkçe

‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬

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66 TELE-satellite & Broadband — 06-07/2009 — www.TELE-satellite.com

Manufacturer Website Function DVB-S2/LAN Channel Memory DiSEqC S-Video/HDMI Scart/Digital Audio

Arion www.arion.co.kr Digital Satellite PVR Receiver with Built-in Scaler ●/— 8000 1.0 / 1.1 /1.2 / 1.3 ●/● ●/●

Read Indepth Review of This Product Directly on the Internet:
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TELE-satellite World
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www.TELE-satellite.com/...

06-07/2008
00 PVR HDMI AR ION AF94 use rec eiver that sy to A solid and ea can present satellite r with its Sc ale excellent quality. channels in

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Manufacturer Website Function DVB-S2/LAN Channel Memory DiSEqC S-Video/HDMI Scart/Digital Audio

NanoXX www.nanoxx.info Digital HDTV PVR Receiver ●/● 10000 1.0 / 1.1 / 1.2 / 1.3 ●/● ●/●

TELE-satelliteThis Product Directly on the Internet: World www.TELE-satellite.com/... Read Indepth Review of
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04-05/2008
00 HD NANOXX 95 sp picture, re, superbly cri arch, Small enclosu channel se ex tremly fast n for HD D and connectio

www.TELE-satellite.com — 06-07/2009 — TELE-satellite & Broadband

67

AWARD WINNING

Satellite Products of 21st Century
Manufacturer Website Function DVB-S2/LAN Channel Memory DiSEqC S-Video/HDMI Scart/Digital Audio Topﬁeld www.topﬁeld.co.kr DVB-S, DVB-S2 HDTV Receiver with Irdeto CA ●/— 5000 1.0 / 1.1 / 1.2 / 1.3 ●/● ●/●

Read Indepth Review of This Product Directly on the Internet:
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04-05/2008
7720HSIR TOPFIELD TF r for FTA and ceive Ideal HDTV Re pted channels Irdeto encry

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Manufacturer Website Function DVB-S2/LAN Channel Memory DiSEqC S-Video/HDMI Scart/Digital Audio

ABC Biznis www.opensat.info DVB-S/S2 MPEG2/4 HD Receiver with Single Tuner ●/— 4000 1.0 / 1.2 —/● ●/●

TELE-satellite World
Arabic Indonesian Bulgarian Czech German English Spanish Farsi French Greek Croatian Italian Hungarian Mandarin Dutch Polish Portuguese Romanian Russian Swedish Turkish Indonesia Български Česky Deutsch English Español ‫ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ‬ Français Ελληνικά Hrvatski Italiano Magyar 中文 Nederlands Polski Português Românesc Русский Svenska Türkçe

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04-05/2008
000HDCI OPENSAT X9 : super fast atbelt Fasten your se mbined with superb ing co channel zapp SD and HD eo quality in audio and vid

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68 TELE-satellite & Broadband — 06-07/2009 — www.TELE-satellite.com

Manufacturer Website Function DVB-S2/LAN Channel Memory DiSEqC S-Video/HDMI Scart/Digital Audio

Topﬁeld www.topﬁeld.co.kr Digital DVB-S, DVB-S2 HDPVR Receiver with Ethernet Connection ●/● 5000 1.0 / 1.1 / 1.2 / 1.3 ●/● ●/●

TELE-satelliteThis Product Directly on the Internet: World www.TELE-satellite.com/... Read Indepth Review of
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‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬

02-03/2008
7700 HDPVR TOPFIELD TF in rec eiver with tw d Fully capable technology an proven HDTV picture quality. outstanding

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Manufacturer Website Function DVB-S2/LAN Channel Memory DiSEqC S-Video/HDMI Scart/Digital Audio

AB-COM www.abcom.sk Linux-based Receiver for Terrestrial, Cable and Satellite DVB Reception —/● 4000 1.0 / 1.1 / 1.2 / 1.3 —/— ●/●

Read Indepth Review of This Product Directly on the Internet:
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TELE-satellite World
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02-03/2008
0PRIME PVR AB IPBOX 35 iver as Powerful Rece Linux-based A e as Never Befor

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www.TELE-satellite.com — 06-07/2009 — TELE-satellite & Broadband

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AWARD WINNING

Satellite Products of 21st Century
Manufacturer Website Function DVB-S2/LAN Channel Memory DiSEqC S-Video/HDMI Scart/Digital Audio Arion www.arion.co.kr HDTV Satellite Receiver with CI Slot ●/— 4000 1.0 / 1.1 / 1.2 / 1.3 —/● ●/●

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12-01/2008
00HDCI ARION AF-40 ke any newbie t will ma A rec eiver tha please any pro with its as happy as well ss possibilities endle

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Manufacturer Website Function DVB-S2/LAN Channel Memory DiSEqC S-Video/HDMI Scart/Digital Audio

Infosat www.infosats.com MPEG2 FTA receiver with Blind Scan —/— 1000 1.0 / 1.2 —/— —/—

TELE-satellite World
Arabic Indonesian Bulgarian German English Spanish French Greek Croatian Italian Hungarian Mandarin Dutch Polish Russian Turkish Indonesia Български Deutsch English Español Français Ελληνικά Hrvatski Italiano Magyar 中文 Nederlands Polski Русский Türkçe

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12-01/2008
PLE BOX 3 INFOSAT ZIM receiver for FTA to use Fast and easy a very sensitive tuner reception with

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70 TELE-satellite & Broadband — 06-07/2009 — www.TELE-satellite.com

Manufacturer Website Function DVB-S2/LAN Channel Memory DiSEqC S-Video/HDMI Scart/Digital Audio

Jiuzhou www.jiuzhou.com.cn Professional Digital Satellite Receiver with 2 CI Slots —/— ! — —/— —/—

TELE-satelliteThis Product Directly on the Internet: World www.TELE-satellite.com/... Read Indepth Review of
Arabic Indonesian Bulgarian German English Spanish French Greek Croatian Italian Hungarian Mandarin Dutch Polish Russian Turkish Indonesia Български Deutsch English Español Français Ελληνικά Hrvatski Italiano Magyar 中文 Nederlands Polski Русский Türkçe

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1/ 10 -1 20 07
S-2018BS JIUZHOU DV Receiver for lid Very Stable, So al Use Profession

Manufacturer Website Function DVB-S2/LAN Channel Memory DiSEqC S-Video/HDMI Scart/Digital Audio

Jiuzhou www.jiuzhou.com.cn Digital Satellite Receiver FTA —/— 4800 1.0 / 1.2 ●/— ●/●

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TELE-satellite World
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08-09/2007
S1601 JIUZHOU DT eiver with a solid rec Well designed, re and blindscan mature ﬁrmwa

www.TELE-satellite.com — 06-07/2009 — TELE-satellite & Broadband

71

AWARD WINNING

Satellite Products of 21st Century
Manufacturer Website Function DVB-S2/LAN Channel Memory DiSEqC S-Video/HDMI Scart/Digital Audio ABC Biznis www.opensat.info Fast satellite receiver with two CI slots —/— 6000 1.0 / 1.2 —/— ●/—

Read Indepth Review of This Product Directly on the Internet:
Arabic Indonesian Bulgarian German English Spanish Farsi French Greek Croatian Italian Hungarian Mandarin Dutch Polish Russian Turkish Indonesia Български Deutsch English Español ‫ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ‬ Français Ελληνικά Hrvatski Italiano Magyar 中文 Nederlands Polski Русский Türkçe

TELE-satellite World
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www.TELE-satellite.com/...

08-09/2007
000CI OPENSAT X7 eiver A very fast rec simple to use

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Manufacturer Website Function DVB-S2/LAN Channel Memory DiSEqC S-Video/HDMI Scart/Digital Audio

AB-COM www.abcom.sk Digital Linux-based PVR satellite receiver —/● 10000 1.0 / 1.1 / 1.2 / 1.3 —/— ●/●

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72 TELE-satellite & Broadband — 06-07/2009 — www.TELE-satellite.com

COMPANY REPORT

泰国的天线生产厂家： INFOSAT

创新来自泰国

（左， ■ 唐匹润坦•尼软） INFOSAT

和公司的老板，《国际卫星电站在位于曼谷西北部暖武里府的（右）的主编亚历山大•维思视》 INFOSAT公司总部门前。

即使像诸如 C 波段天线一样的老产品，仍然还有改进的空间。几个月前，泰国的 INFOSAT 公司向市场上推出了一款1.5米的整体天线，结果马上获得成功! 这款新产品背后的推手就是唐匹润坦•尼软， INFOSAT 公司的创办人和老板。他对于《国际卫星电视》来说不是新面孔: 我们以前报道过尼软，在 02-03/2007 和 02-03/2008 两期的《国际卫星电视》上介绍过他的新想法。
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74 TELE-satellite & Broadband — 06-07/2009 — www.TELE-satellite.com

■ 这张照片曾出现于02-03/2008的《国际
卫星电视》上。

…这张照片摄于2009年3月的同一地

■

点，几个月前的开阔地，而今已经矗立起一座新厂房。

www.TELE-satellite.com — 06-07/2009 — TELE-satellite & Broadband

75

■ 不要站到天线上
这句话不适于这去！尼软展示款新天线。了这款天线过人的 “安装人员很强度。喜欢这款天线I”，他骄傲地介绍着他 “不需再的新产品，用很多时间来拼接安装工作天线面了，天线也更结更快捷， ” 实。

■ INFOSAT

的另一项创新：尼软向我们展示一款接驳复合开关的 C /Ku 一体化高频头原型。波段的高频头有水平垂直两种极化方式， C 而 Ku 高频头则只有垂直极化输出。这只用于国内市场接收 87.5° E

的 THAICOM 卫星 C 波段信号和 95° 的NSS 6 卫星的 Ku 波段 E 信号。 “工程师们正在研制双极化 Ku 波段高频头，但是技术要求很高” 尼软解释了为什么这款 Ku 波段复合高频头为什么只能接收一种，极化信号的原因。

里有《国际卫星电视》 2008年最近一期那里有一篇介绍 INFOSAT 公司的文章，但那已成为过去。一张开阔地的照片，一座新的厂房就矗立在这片开阔今天，地中: “ 那是 INFOSAT 公司的 2 号他对正在施，尼软骄傲地解释说。工厂 ” “在这期杂志付工的建筑工人打着手势: ” 工厂将会竣工。 1 号工厂印完的时侯，已经达到它的产能极限: 就在几星期以此前提到的整体天线产品已经开始前，。生产了

“1 号工厂有 2400 平方米; 2 号工第一，厂有 2500 平方米” 尼软解释道。不过第间工厂是属于 INFOSAT 公司的， “节省的资金我已经用二个则是租用的。，于投资在新机器上了” 尼软介绍了他的 ■ INFOSAT整体天线
天线的组装的第一步：骨架在一个圆台上焊照片中间的接完成。工人正在装配中间的支架。

他总共有五台冲压加上另外两部，计划。机来为生产 0.5 毫米厚的铝网天线打孔。

最大的投资是喷涂系统: 显然，

他要

用这套设备来给天线支架和天线面喷
76 TELE-satellite & Broadband — 06-07/2009 — www.TELE-satellite.com

漆。 “所有新机器的总投资超过40万美元” 尼软说道。号工厂进行天线的制， 1 造和组装，然后 2 号工厂进行油漆喷

涂，并包装好准备发运。

进行这么大的投资会不禁使你想到: 难道泰国在全世界的经济危机中独善其身吗?“根本不是” 尼软回答说, ， “从去年九月以来订货合同逐渐在减少。 ”开始时，尼软并没有理会，但是他的员工开 ■ 金属网敷在了天
线骨架上- INFOSAT 的 1.5 米整体天线面就制成了。

始有些紧张。后来，尼软着手解决:“用来制造天线最主要的原料铝和钢材的价格已经下降, 于是我在 2009 年 1 月 1 日将 INFOSAT 天线的价格下调了

10%。新的价格公布不久, 订单就开始 ” 增加了 “现在我们时常一星期要工作七。天才能完成这些订单” 尼软的脸上露出，一丝微笑并解释说。他对他的降价策略感到相当满意。 2008 年底积压的库存大大减少了。 “今天,天线刚生产出来就能销售出去; 经销商们必须等候他们的订货出厂!” 头一个工厂的最大生产能力

是每月 10,000 个天线。随着第二个工厂的开工，能力已经增加到每月 15,000 个。

尼软承认经济危机有影响。并不仅仅是原料价格的下降，工资水平也下降了。我们 70% 的员工是忠诚的， 30% 的而人则可能会由于区区 1% 的加薪而转到另外的一家公司。对于一家有着 60 名工人和 30 名行政人员的公司来说，员工的忠诚度是一个很重要的方面。

在湄南河饭店吃午餐的时候，这里紧挨着曼谷的市中心，距离新工厂只有 20 公里，尼软介绍了他今后的计划: “在泰国卖得最畅销的接收机是 ZIMPLE 4 ■ 发运地点:
三面天线为一个包装。在这里可

Box 型，每月超过 30,000 台。一直 ” 到现在，他始终是从中国得到这些按照他的规格要求生产的接收机。但是他

以看到尼软正把着这样一个包装。对于一单国际订单来说， 20个这样的包装组成的一件货件是最小的订货数量。

78 TELE-satellite & Broadband — 06-07/2009 — www.TELE-satellite.com

■ 粉色的天线？谁会
买这样的天线呢?吉拉蓬•唐匹润坦，尼软的妻子解释说： “5% 的天线要漆成粉色的来销售。买主是女性，她们更喜欢这个颜色” 。其余 60% 的天线不用特殊的颜色，因为那样成本要稍高些。有 35% 的是黑色。其他的则要根据客户的具体要求来喷涂。

■ 现在， ZIMPLE

4 Box 接收机还是按照

INFOSAT 的要求由中国制造。在销售前， INFOSAT 自己的 H20 软件要装入接收机，这里有最新的转发器数据。

■ INFOSAT的第二个工
厂当本期，《国际卫星电视》发行的时候它将投入使用。

80 TELE-satellite & Broadband — 06-07/2009 — www.TELE-satellite.com

需要支付 20% 的关税，而且接收机标着 “中国制造” 如果他以 SKD 形式。进口 (散件)，关税就会只有 10%，接收机还可以标着 “泰国制造” “有一些国。家更喜欢 ‘泰国制造’ , 尼软仔细地考 ” 虑过由自己生产接收机这个令人心动的想法。同时，他也想过相关的费用问题。尼软正在斟酌是加入生产接收机的行列还是继续稳妥地单纯进口接收机。尼软还没有正式决定下来。但是，如果你在新的工厂里就会见到一个为一条接收机装配线保留的位置…

无论如何，尼软都想要实现他那雄心勃勃的目标。即使 2009 年已经被公认为是一个衰退的年份, 他还是为自己设 ■ 发运部：这里每天都要
给经销商备货。

定了一个目标: “2008 年， INFOSAT 的销售额达到了1000万美元,我希望 2009 年增加 20%!” 实际上，他要实现这一个目标的时机非常好!

■ 在这里可以看到工人
们正在忙着安装这套新的喷涂系统，当本期杂志出现在报摊上时，它将会投入使用。

www.TELE-satellite.com — 06-07/2009 — TELE-satellite & Broadband

81

DXer REPORT

北京的高清电视接收

新的爱好: 高清电视

《国际卫星电视》会定期报道卫星发烧友。到现在，已经涵盖了所有爱好卫星接收的人。可是最近又出现了一类新人: 高清电视发烧友! 他们只对DVB- S2高清电视频道感兴趣，而对其它不感兴趣。我们在北京就见到了这个高清电视发烧友特殊群体中的一员，他们也是因此而与众不同。除了在特殊的公寓，在中国禁止私人的卫星接收，而接收高清电视则更是难上加难。

■

两天前刚刚买的： Applesat准备过两天安装这个2.4米的新天线。旁边的1米天线对着 ASIASAT卫星。

82 TELE-satellite & Broadband — 06-07/2009 — www.TELE-satellite.com

这位高清电视发烧友的绰号是“ Applesat” （直译为苹果星）他介绍说: 。 “从 15 岁开始，我就对卫星接收感兴趣。那时中国还没有开放，而接收外国节目为我打开一个新的世界。那时我想地球就像一个四围飞绕着卫星的苹果。 ” 他的父母并不喜欢他的新爱好，但是 Applesat没有理会，就从一个 1.5米天线开始接收 ASIASAT 1卫星，这是 1992 年的事。年后， 3 他将天线扩大到2.1米，用来接收 APSTAR 1 卫星。 ■
Applesat 的0.6 米天线上的多个 LNB 分别对着138° 的 E TELSTAR 18、 146° 的AGILA E 和134° 的APSTAR 6 卫星。 E

2009 年 1 月，他把家搬到了北京北部的一栋新公寓。寓的理由是: ■
Applesat 将他的天线很好地隐藏在了这座公寓楼上: 从地面上看不见，它们都安装在了9 楼顶上。

他选择这栋特别公

九楼之上就是屋顶。这主

■

这种喇叭口馈源是专为偏馈天线所设计的，这从其圆锥状的外形就能辨别出来。 “若采用普通正馈 (PFA)的馈源就会造成很大的信号损失， Applesat ” 解释说。

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要是保护他免于任何好奇的窥视。 “在边远地区，你可以合法地安装天线来接收 ABS-S 的 CHINASTAR 频道， ” Applesat 解释说, “但在城市不允许私人接收。 ” 当然也有例外，就是外国人居住的公寓允许接收。北京出生的 Applesat 不愿以这作为理由，因为他不想自己被引起任何注意。 “我酷爱高清电视” Applesat ，说, “这就是我为什么愿意承

担一些风险的原因。他梦想有一天能在 ” 中国的长城附近拥有一块自己的土地， ■
Applesat 在面南的客厅里用 Trimax场强仪安装一个小的偏馈天线。 “我几乎每天晚上都调天线” , Applesat说, “这就是我的手动天线。 ”

建起一个真正的卫星天线农场。 “但是现在的法律不允许像我这样的城市居民在农村拥有任何的土地。 ” 他和一些志趣相投的人保持着联系，并一起期待着那一天的到来。他通过自己的互联网论坛发布新的高清电视频道信息 www.hdtvstar.cn; 也从 www. cnsat.net 获得新的转发器频率。像 Applesat 一样的人如何在北京买到相关的卫星产品呢？你可以在一些省会城市的卫星设备商店买到，但你在北京却买不到。 “我通过互联网拍卖买到许多设备” Applesat表示, 。 “使用’ 卫星’ 一词不行，所以你必须使用其它相似词汇才能找到该类产品。 ” Applesat 知道该如何克服困难来满 5

足他的爱好。他的机架上已经摆上了

个卫星接收机，他还有 1 个 32 吋的高清平板电视。 “我真想将我的爱好变成我的工作， Applesat 解释说, ” “早晚会有那一天的。爱好是 Applesat ” 的动力源泉。

■

Applesat 和他的 5 个接收机,一个接收 DMB-TH 地面高清电视,一个接收 DVB-S2 信号，两个用模块接收 DVB-S 信号，一个接收免费DVB-S 信号。 “我最喜欢的就是 ASIASAT 2 卫星上的Luxe TV、 Fashion TV、 Voom、 National Geographic、 History Channel、 AXN 和 MEASAT 上的ASN” Applesat 解 , 释说, “韩国的节目供应商Skylife 最近开始在 KOREASAT 3 卫星上的 11.900L 和 11.938L 播放高清电视节目。 ”

www.TELE-satellite.com — 06-07/2009 — TELE-satellite & Broadband

85

DXer REPORT

在欧洲收看美国电视

在特尼里弗接收 ECHOSTAR
在 2009 年第 12-01 期的《国际卫星电视》我们报道里，了迭戈•费尔南多•桑切斯•罗森德如何尝试在卫星信号场强区以外进行接收。他用直径只有 1.8 米的偏馈天线收到了一些北美卫星。
然而，即使接收到这些信号也高兴不起来,因为几乎所有的都加密了但是后。来迭戈在 72.5 ° 的 ECHOSTAR 6 A W 卫星上垂直极化的 12.224 GHz 发现了不加密影像传送的 CBS-21 频道。 “我能相当稳定地接收这个 DVB-S2 标准的高清电视频道。同时, 随着更多的频道加 ” 入到 CBS-21 里面，迭戈能在欧洲的特尼里弗岛收看到很多美国电视节目。他的频谱仪显示了他能够接收到的转发器目录: 72,5° 的 DIRECTV 1R-ECHOSTAR 6(美 W

国直播电视 - 美国天线网络) 12.224, R, 20000,5/6 12.239, L, 20000,5/6 12.282, R, 20000,5/6 12.340, L, 20000,5/6 77,0° 的 ECHOSTAR 4- ECHOSTAR 8 W (墨西哥天线网络) 12.239, L, 20000,5/6 除了这两个卫星之外，迭戈也接收到了来自 61.5° ECHOSTAR 卫星和 61° W W AMAZONAS 卫星的信号。但是由于信号较弱，不能在屏幕上生成清晰的图像。话说回来,迭戈的事例清楚地表明，即使是在场强区以外，也能接收到信号。尝试总是值得的, 如果天线的直径足够，还有一览无余的视野- 最理想的是一个海拔比较高的位置: 位置越高，和来自地球上信号的冲突就越少。迭戈就住在一座山上面,山的背面挡住了所有北方的信号。除此之外, 极少的环境污染形成了接收北美卫星清晰的视野，这在欧洲可能是相当少见的。《国际卫星电视》总是乐于发现 ‘不可能接收’ 的卫星。如果你是第一个少数幸运儿之一，接收到了原本在所在地根本不应该收到的信号,那就请与我们联络： www. TELE-satellite.com / letter/

■ 在欧洲接收到免费的美国频道:从

ECHOSTAR 6 上传输的 CBS-21 影像被迭戈在西班牙的特尼里弗用 1.8 米的天线收到了。

■ 迭戈的卫星仪表上显示他接收到的
A 上一个转发器的 NIT 目录。

ECHOSTAR 6

■ 在特尼里弗接收

ECHOSTAR 6 A 的频谱。

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■ 要接收美国卫星仰角必须非常低。迭戈所在的
位置正好是高山，这使他能够用很低的仰角进行接收。

■ 迭戈精心地调整着他那

1.8 米的偏馈天线，他就是用它在特尼里弗接收到了美国卫星。

■ 场强显示距离欧洲非常遥远
上如此。在现实世界中, 接收得非常好。

- 或许理论在欧洲西边可能

86 TELE-satellite & Broadband — 06-07/2009 — www.TELE-satellite.com

SATELLITE INFORMATION

New Satellites

New Satellites

Ariane 5 ECA lifts off from the ELA-3 launch zone at Europe’s Spaceport in French Guiana (Photo: ESA)

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Edited by

services for telecommunications providers, broadcasters, corporations and governments in Europe, Africa, the Middle East, India and other parts of Asia.

Aleksandar Medic

NSS 12

July-September 2009 This state-of-the-art satellite is manufactured by Space Systems/Loral and will be located on 57° East over the Indian Ocean Region and will have 48 DTH Ku-band and 40 C-band (36 MHz equivalent) transponders with a lifespan of more than 15 years. NSS 12 will feature elaborate beam interconnectivity and C-/Ku-band cross-strapping. It will replace the NSS-703 satellite and will be used to enable communications services including VSAT Internet and GSM backhaul

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89

SATELLITE INFORMATION AMAZONAS 2
September 2009 Amazonas 2 satellite, ordered by HISPASAT in 2007 and constructed by EADS-ASTRIUM, has 54 Ku- and 10 C-band transponders and an operational life of 15 years. After the launch from the Kourou space center in French Guiana by Ariane 5 rocket, it will be co-positioned with Amazonas 1 satellite on 299°East (61° West) and it will cover both North and South America since it has dedicated Ku-band beams for both continents and an-American C band beam. This Eurostar-3000 based communication satellite will double HISPASAT’s capacity in the Americas and provide a wide range of services including direct-to-home television. HISPASAT’s new satellite will weigh 5.5 tons and use a solar panel of 39 meters providing over 14 kW of power. Total investment for this satellite is over 200 million euros.

New Satellites EUTELSAT W7

July-September 2009 EUTELSAT W7 will occupy EUTELSAT’s 36° East location, replacing EUTELSAT SESAT. This 70 Ku-band transponder satellite, built by Alcatel Alenia Space, will be launched by Zenit sea launch vehicle. 24 transponders will be assigned to DTH services on the ﬁxed Russian/Ukrainian beam, 12 transponders will operate on the steerable beam focused on the Ukraine, while 27 transponders will be available for broadband services. The introduction of EUTELSAT W7 will almost triple EUTELSAT’s capacity over Russia, the Ukraine and the CIS, making 36° East one of the hottest orbital positions. A widebeam coverage over Eurasia will be particularly suited to TV feeds, public/corporate telephony and data services, while the Central Asian beam will be targeted at the oil and gas sector for voice and data services using DVB-RCS applications with 90/120cm antennas. W7 weighs 5.6 tons, it has 12 kW payload power and a lifespan of 15 years.

INTELSAT 14

August-September 2009 This satellite has been manufactured by Space Systems/Loral. It will be carried into space by Atlas V rocket and positioned on 315° East (45° West). With its 40 C- and 22 Ku-band transponders it will cover Europe, Africa and the Americas. INTELSAT 14 has a lifetime of 15 years and will replace INTELSAT 1R satellite. Defense’s Internet Router In Space (IRIS) payload, which represents the next generation of space-based communications, since it will be able to merge communications received on various frequency bands and transmit them to multiple users based on data instructions embedded in the uplink, thus enabling U.S. and allied military forces with diverse satellite equipment to seamlessly communicate over the Internet from the most remote regions of the world. IP networking software for the router is provided by Cisco Systems.

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MEDIA

Satellite & Broadband News

the orbital position at 23.5 degrees East will be further strengthened by the launch of Astra 3B.

Edited by

Branislav Pekic

THALES ALENIA SPACE COMMISSIONED FOR W3C SATELLITE

EUROPE
EUROPE EUTELSAT HOT BIRD 9 ENTERS INTO SERVICE

Eutelsat Communications has announced the full entry into commercial service of its Hot Bird 9 satellite at 13 degrees East. Built by EADS Astrium and launched on 20 December 2008 by Arianespace, Eutelsat’s new high-capacity broadcast satellite has a projected in-orbit life of more than 15 years. With the entry into service of Hot Bird 9, co-positioned with Eutelsat’s Hot Bird 6 and Hot Bird 8 satellites, Hot Bird 7A can now be redeployed to 9 degrees East. Rebranded Eurobird 9A, the satellite will assume all broadcasts currently carried by the 20 transponders on Eurobird 9 and introduce 18 additional transponders at the 9 degrees East neighbourhood, which has seen the number of channels more than double in one year to almost 150. Released from this position, Eurobird 9 will continue its useful life in orbit at another location. Hot Bird 9 has a payload of up to 64 Ku-band transponders.

Eutelsat Communications has announced that Thales Alenia Space has been commissioned to build the W3C satellite. Eutelsat will select the launcher for the satellite separately at a later stage. The rapid order of W3C follows Eutelsat’s decision taken in January 2009 not to integrate the W2M satellite into its ﬂeet following a major anomaly which occurred during its transfer from the location used for in-orbit tests to its operating position at 16 degrees East where its mission was to replace well in advance Eutelsat’s W2 satellite. Scheduled for launch in third quarter 2011 and equipped with 56 transponders, W3C will be co-positioning with Eutelsat’s W3A satellite will expand capacity at 7 degrees East from 44 to 70 transponders. The W2A satellite of Eutelsat Communications was successfully lofted into orbit on April 3 by a Proton Breeze M rocket supplied by ILS. Designed to replace Eutelsat’s W1 satellite, W2A’s payload of up to 46 Ku-band and 10 C-band transponders will almost triple capacity at one of the Group’s most established neighbourhoods. Up to 46 Ku-band transponders, depending on operations, will be connected to a wide footprint of Europe, the Middle East and North Africa, and a second beam over southern Africa and Indian Ocean islands. Ten C-band transponders will provide coverage of Africa, extending east to central Asia and west to Latin America. Services in the S-band will enable Solaris Mobile to deploy mobile video broadcasting applications across Europe for a host of mobile devices including phones, PDAs, iPods, games consoles and laptops. The S-band will also be able to support the deployment of mobile interactive applications of particular beneﬁt for the transport and automotive sectors.

Geographic Channel HD, Eurosport HD, History HD, Voom HD, Luxe TV HD, Melody Zen HD and German music channel Anixe HD. Subscriptions to the HD service are available for HRK 49 (EUR 6.60) per month to users who sign up for 12 months.

CZECH REPUBLIC TELEFONICA O2 ENDS 2008 WITH 115.000 IPTV SUBSCRIBERS

Telefónica O2 ended 2008 with 115.000 subscribers for its IPTV service O2 TV, compared to 108.061 at the end of last September. O2 TV offers up to 80 linear channels, with premium offerings provided by HBO and Cinemax, as well as delivering a VOD service, which has on-demand content deals with a number of Hollywood studios.

FRANCE ORANGE WITH 1.7 MILLION IPTV SUBSCRIBERS

EUTELSAT W2A IN ORBIT

EUTELSAT HOT BIRD 10 SUCCESSFULLY LAUNCHED

Orange reported a 66% growth in pay-TV customers across its IPTV and satellite platforms in Europe last year, rising from 1.2 million at the end of 2007 to 2.1 million by the end of 2008. The France Telecom-backed company had 1.9 million subscribers in France, out of which with 201.000 subscribing to the DTH service and around 1.7 million to the IPTV service. Domstic VOD downloads more than doubled, rising from 5.1 million in 2007 to 12.1 million in 2008. Furthermore, the recently-launched Orange sport channel and Orange cinema series channels had 130.000 subscribers by the end of 2008.

Eutelsat Communications’ Hot Bird 10 satellite was successfully launched on February 12 by an Ariane 5 ECA rocket from the European spaceport in Kourou, French Guiana. The EADS-Astrium built satellite will be deployed at the 13 degrees East orbital position, providing coverage of Europe, North Africa and the Middle East. It will have a lifetime in orbit of 15 years and is equipped with 64 Ku-band transponders in the frequency band 10.7-12.75 GHz. Prior to joining 13 degrees East HOT BIRD 10 will consequently be deployed to 7 degrees West to expand capacity at this key neighbourhood for broadcasting in the Middle East.

GERMANY FIVE MILLION IPTV SUBSCRIBERS EXPECTED BY 2013

SATELLITE OPERATORS TO GET S-BAND RADIO RIGHTS

SES Astra has moved the Astra 2C satellite from 28.2 degrees East to the orbital position 31.5 degrees East to take over the mission of Astra 5A which is no longer in service. It will remain approximately there for one year. Meanwhile, the services transmitted via 28.2 degrees East will continue to be broadcast from the other satellites co-located at this orbital position. Astra 2C will be able to operate 24 BSS transponders at 31.5 degrees East, thereby continuing the commercialization of this orbital position. After the launch of Astra 3B in the fourth quarter of 2009 and its subsequent deployment, another in-orbit satellite will be moved to 31.5 degrees East, permitting the return of Astra 2C to 28.2 degrees East and to enhance capacity at this orbital position.

SES MOVES ASTRA 2C TEMPORARILY TO 31.5 DEGREES EAST

Two European satellite companies are expected to be awarded in April the rights to part of the radiofrequency spectrum that could be used to create new Europe-wide mobile phone services. Inmarsat and Solaris Mobile, a joint venture between SES Astra and Eutelsat, are expected to be given 18-year rights to S-band radio spectrum in 27 countries across Europe, according to a report in the Financial Times. Two others companies - ICO Global Communications and TerreStar – were also in the running. The European Commission has opted to pool the S-band licences from all its member states, and award them in one block.

Consulting company Detecon International expects that Germany will cross the threshold of 5 million IPTV subscribers by 2013. The prediction is based on current analyses of subscriber ﬁgures for the largest German and foreign IPTV providers. One reason given for the predicted growth is that German IPTV providers have readjusted their business models by adding integrated and ﬂexible products and emphasising more strongly the features of IPTV which set the service apart from traditional broadcasting and Web-to-peer or peer-to-peer TV programming, which is also Internet-based. Deutsche Telekom has cut the subscription fees for its IPTV service T-Home Entertain by up to 10%, as part of an initiative to reach 1 million triple-play subscribers by the end of this year. The Comfort, Comfort Plus and Premium packages have each seen their monthly rates cut by around €5 per month, with the cheapest package now starting at €44.95 per month, and the new prices will apply to all new contracts. The price cut comes as DT revealed that it is aiming to pass 1 million IPTV customers by the end of this year.

DT REDUCES IPTV PRICES BY 10 PER CENT

BULGARIA VESTITEL SELECTS ORCA IPTV SOLUTION
Bulgarian triple-play operator, Vestitel BG, has selected Orca Interactive to supply their RiGHTv IPTV middleware platform to underpin their new model based IPTV service. The IPTV middleware will be deployed to replace the existing solution that is powering Vestitel’s current IPTV service and will be the basis for their Partnership model – to which multiple Bulgarian operators have signed up - that will go live at the end of April 2009.

GREECE
OTE has commercially launched its IPTV service, conn-x TV, which is initially available to customers in the major urban areas of Attica (including Athens), Thessaloniki, Patras, Larissa and Iraklion (on the island of Crete).

SES Astra has moved its Astra 1G satellite from 19.2 degrees East to 23.5 degrees East, where it joined Astra 3A and Astra 1E to serve Central Europe, the Benelux countries and German cable networks, as well as offering the highspeed broadband service Astra2Connect. The move follows the successful deployment of SES Astra’s new satellite Astra 1M which replaces Astra 1G at 19.2 degrees East. Astra 1G adds 19 transponders to 23.5 degrees East increasing the number of available transponders on this orbital position to 56. By the end of the year,

SES BOOSTS 23.5 DEGREES EAST ORBITAL POSITION

OTE LAUNCHES IPTV SERVICE

CROATIA T-HT TOPS 150.000 SUBSCRIBERS FOR IPTV SERVICE

IRELAND MAGNET SELECTS IPTV MIDDLEWARE FROM DREAMPARK

T-Hrvatski Telekom (T-HT), owned by Deutsche Telekom, has passed 150.000 subscribers for its IPTV service MAXtv, as well as commercially launching HD services on the platform in April. The basic HD service comprises the channels National

Dreampark, one of the leading IPTV middleware providers on the European market, announced its ﬁrst customer in Ireland as Irish IPTV and

92 TELE-satellite & Broadband — 06-07/2009 — www.TELE-satellite.com

ISP provider Magnet Networks has upgraded their existing middleware solution to Dreampark’s Dreamgallery, further strengthening the company’s position as the leading IPTV middleware provider in Europe.

ITALY TELECOM ITALIA ADDS MEDIASET PREMIUM CONTENT
Telecom Italia has reached an agreement with Italian private broadcaster Mediaset to bring Mediaset Premium content to Alice Home TV. Telecom Italia’s IPTV platform will feature new cinema and TV movies, TV serials, cartoons and TV premieres, as well as more Italian football content. Alice Home TV subscribers can now access Premium Bouquet package channels such as Joi, Mya, Steel, Cartoon Network, Hiro, and a 24-hour channel with live coverage of the current Italian Big Brother series. In addition, the Premium Calcio package offers live football coverage of all Serie A TIM matches, as well as top UEFA Champions League matches.

LATVIA IPTV SUBSCRIBERS QUADRUPLE IN 2008
Lattelecom reported a fourfold increase in subscribers to its IPTV service Lattelecom TV during 2008 and also recently secured the rights to operate an MPEG4-based DTT service in the country. Although it has not revealed subscriber ﬁgures for its IPTV service, launched in April 2007, the company also reports that income from interactive TV services increased by 517% in 2008. Lattelecom recently started expanding its new FTTx-based “Future Network”, which will deliver Internet speeds of up to 100 Mbps, with customers in Zolitūde (a suburb of Riga, the capital of Latvia) already receiving these speeds. In the future, Internet speeds will be increased to 10 Gbps, and the new network is to be expanded to the neighbourhood of Ķengarags (another suburb of Riga), and then to other parts of the capital and across other major cities in Latvia. The operator aims to offers DTT services on a commercial basis and throughout Latvia from this autumn.

POLAND
Dialog Telecom has launched its new IPTV service using a video distribution network based on a video networking solutions from Scopus Video Networks. At the core of Dialog’s new IPTV video distribution network is the Scopus Eldorado NMS (Network Management System), which offers redundancy and a centralised view of the network to simplify troubleshooting and help the operator’s engineers maintain consistent, high-quality transmissions for 24 channels. Scopus IRD-2900 series integrated receiver decoders receive satellite video feeds carrying Polish and international content, while the company’s UE-9000 encoders provide local content encoding for distribution of the video to viewers’ homes over IP.

DIALOG TELECOM SELECTS SCOPUS VIDEO SOLUTION

PORTUGAL PORTUGAL TELECOM WITH 312.000 IPTV SUBSCRIBERS
Portugal Telecom added 110.000 new customers to its IPTV service Meo in the fourth quarter of 2008 to reach 312.000 by year-end. The success of its TV offer can be seen in the decelerating loss of its ﬁxedline subscribers and in the growth of customers for its ﬂat fee broadband services, with around 50% of new IPTV subscribers in 2008 being entirely new customers for Portugal Telecom. Furthermore, the operator reports a 42.9% penetration rate for its IPTV service within its ADSL customer base as a whole. Portugal Telecom also reports that VOD has proved to be a key asset, with 45% of Meo customers paying to access the VOD library in 2008, watching an average of 2.8 movies per month.

RUSSIA
Comstar UTS has launched IPTV services in Moscow via its subsidiary Moscow City Telephone System (MGTS). The new dualplay broadband internet and IPTV service is being offered under the name Internet+TV and offers up to 80 channels plus VOD, radio and interactive services such as karaoke-on-demand.

COMSTAR UTS LAUNCHES IPTV IN MOSCOW

SCANDINAVIA TELIASONERA WITH 477.000 IPTV SUBSCRIBERS IN NORDIC REGION

TeliaSonera arrived to 477.000 IPTV subscribers across all markets at the end of 2008, having added 99.000 customers during the year. The operator reached 324.000 IPTV subscribers in Sweden at year-end 2008, adding 20.000 during the 12 month period, with an estimated

MEDIA

Satellite & Broadband News

70% of its Swedish IPTV subscribers being paid customers. Lithuanian subsidiary TEO adding 49.000 subscribers last year to reach 67.000 by December 2008, while its Estonian subsidiary Elion ﬁnished 2008 with 75.000 IPTV customers.

SLOVENIA TELEKOM SLOVENIJE SELECTS VERIMATRIX SOLUTION

way that 3D TV is broadcast though the satellite network, and the problems associated with the transmission and compression of 3D images by different formats, such as IPTV and satellite. The Spanish Ministry of Industry, Tourism and Commerce is co-ﬁnancing the 3D TV project.

expected at the beginning of 2010 at the latest. Swisscom has seen the number of subscribers to its IPTV service Bluewin TV double in 2008, rising from 59.000 to 118.000 during the 12-month period.

TURKEY TURK TELECOM SELECTS ENVIVIO FOR IPTV PROJECT

SWEDEN TELIA TEAMS UP WITH CANAL+ FOR LIVE FOOTBALL

Telekom Slovenije has selected the Verimatrix Video Content Authority System (VCAS) for IPTV to protect VOD and live broadcast premium content. The operator’s IPTV service, known as SiOL TV with 80.000 subscribers, currently maintains the majority market share in Slovenia according to the Agency for Post and Electronic Communications (APEK). Telekom Slovenije’s subsidiary, Planet9, is responsible for the creation and support of new platforms for mobile, Web and IPTV media, as well as the production of content.

Telia has partnered with Canal + to offer its IPTV subscribers the possibility to watch all matches of the highest Swedish football league Allsvenska. Telia Digital TV customers can watch all matches live or access the match library with their remote control if they subscribe to the Canal + Season Ticket service. The service costs SEK 199 a month and offers access to ﬁve live football channels.

Turk Telekom is to use Envivio’s 4Caster C4 SD and 4Caster HD30 HD MPEG-4 AVC encoders and the 4Manager NMS, to deliver standard and high deﬁnition channels for its new IPTV service. Envivio’s 4Caster HD30 delivers high quality, high deﬁnition encoded content at less than half the bit rates required by MPEG-2. The company’s Convergence Series architecture allows MPEG-2 content downlinked from satellite to be delivered to the compression system directly over a local IP network..

SWITZERLAND SWISSCOM LAUNCH FIBREOPTIC OFFER IN ZURICH

UNITED KINGDOM BT VISION SURPASSES 398.000 SUBSCRIBERS

SPAIN TELEFONICA TOPS 2.2 MILLION SUBSCRIBERS

Telefónica ended 2008 with 2.2 million pay-TV subscribers across all platforms and markets, adding 519.000 customers during the year. The subscriber base of the IPTV service Imagenio increased 19.8% year-on-year to reach 612.494.

HISPASAT TESTING 3D TV

Spanish satellite operator Hispasat has launched 3D TV trials, through a project known as “3D Live”. The project allows companies to study the

In April, Swisscom launched a trial offering for the new high-speed access to the ﬁbre-optic network. The bundled offerings allow simultaneous use of up to three HDTV channels, high speed internet with transmission speeds of up to 50 Mbps (downstream) and 10 Mbps (upstream) and telephone services. The trial offerings will initially be available to customers in Zurich whose homes have already been connected to the ﬁbre-optic network. The offerings will also be available in other cities in 2009, including in French-speaking Switzerland. An initial commercial offering is

BT passed 398.000 subscribers for its IPTV service BT Vision in the fourth quarter of 2008, up from 340.000 subscribers at the end of the previous quarter, and saw an increasing number of its new customers subscribing to one or more of its on-demand programming packages, according to the company.

Channel 4 and Five have both submitted proposals to UK regulator Ofcom for the UK’s ﬁnal DTT terrestrial high-deﬁnition slot of the Freeview platform. Channel 4 is proposing using the slot for an HD ver-

CHANNEL 4, FIVE BID FOR HD DTT CAPACITY

sion of its Film4 channel, which would broadcast 17 hours a day, ceding four hours a day to S4C, which would broadcast a children’s TV block in English and Welsh. Five, meanwhile, is proposing simulcasting of its existing terrestrial channel between 18:00 and 23:00, while from 05.00 to 17.00 it would offer an HD service “supplied by another broadcaster.”

BSKYB AIRS KEANE CONCERT IN HD

BSkyB became the ﬁrst UK broadcaster to air a live concert in 3D during April. The live performance by rock act Keane was transmitted using BSkyB’s satellite network and existing Sky Plus HD set-top boxes. A specially invited audience watched the transmission on a 46-inch HD screen at London’s Abbey Road studios next door to the live gig.

NORTH AMERICA
Latens and Minerva Networks have renewed and extended their partnership to provide IPTV solutions in the Americas. To date, both companies have been highly successful in offering their joint solution combining Latens conditional access and Minerva’s middleware to operators in North and South America. The renewal of this agreement provides continued and new business growth for both companies. Under the terms of the partnership, Latens and Minerva will also collaborate on further integrations with market leading set-top box and VOD vendors to ensure operators have the best options for their IPTV network.

LATENS AND MINERVA EXTENDS IPTV PARTNERSHIP

CANADA
MTS Allstream has launched MTS HDTV, the next generation of HDTV, PVR, improved guide features and other TV advancements to residents in Winnipeg. MTS is the ﬁrst company in Canada to launch a digital TV service that includes combined technology from Alcatel-Lucent and the Microsoft Mediaroom IPTV software platform. Along with an extensive line-up of over 250 digital TV and music channels and features like VOD, the new services include 30 HDTV channels, with more channels to come in 2009.

MTS LAUNCHES HDTV SERVICE IN WINNIPEG

UNITED STATES
Univision Communications and AT&T have signed a multi-year content agreement as part of the AT&T U-verseSM TV channel line-up. The agreement includes continued carriage of Univision’s owned and operated broadcast stations; afﬁliated stations owned and operated by Entravision Communications Corporation, Equity Media Holdings Corporation, Calipatria Broadcasting Company, and JKB Associates; and distribution of the cable network, Galavisiуn, and the network feeds for Univision and TeleFutura. AT&T is now offering at least 100 HDTV channels in every market it offers its IPTV service U-verse, having recently expanded its line-up with HD channels from Disney-ABC-ESPN Television, including ABC Family HD, Disney Channel HD, Disney XD HD, ESPNews HD and ESPNU HD. AT&T U-verse has two HD subscription options - the U450 programming package costs US$ 10 per month, while the HD Premium Package offers even more HD channels for an extra US$ 5 per month. Most packages include the HD-ready Total Home DVR, which enables users to record HD programmes on a single DVR and stream them to any connected TV.

UNIVISION AND AT&T REACH IPTV DEAL

AT&T OFFERS 100 HD CHANNELS

VERIZON OFFERS 110 HD CHANNELS IN CALIFORNIA

Verizon has added 18 new channels to market areas in California including several new HD channels, bringing the total to 110 HD channels. In comparison, DirecTV provides 104 HD channels. The channel counts do not take into consideration HD VOD, of which both companies offer a substantial amount of HD titles in their libraries. Time Warner Cable has arrived to 100 HD channels in their New York City market areas. The company now offers 65 HD channels in its standard high-deﬁnition package, and 35 HD channels in its premium HD line-up.

TIME WARNER REACHES 100 HD CHANNELS IN NYC

NRTC AND NTCA OFFER MORE THAN 80 HDTV CHANNELS

The National Rural Telecommunications Cooperative (NRTC) and the National Telecommunications Cooperative Association (NTCA) have announced that telecom operators now have the opportunity to deliver more than 80 HD channels. Recently, NRTC has more than

MEDIA

Satellite & Broadband News

doubled its HD offering and has created programming packages that enable rural operators to derive incremental revenue. The HD offering includes premium services like HBO and Starz; the entire ESPN HD line-up; and services from Disney, Discovery Communications, Lifetime Networks, Smithsonian and the Tennis Channel.

SATELLITE EXPORT RULES DAMAGING INDUSTRY

LIBERTY TO INVEST US$ 530 MILLION IN SIRIUS XM RADIO

Liberty Media Corp has announced it will invest US$ 530 million in Sirius XM Radio, fending off a rival bid from EchoStar. Liberty Media, owner of DirecTV, will receive a 40 percent stake in Sirius XM and seats on its board of directors in exchange for helping the satellite radio ﬁrm avoid bankruptcy. Liberty Media and EchoStar had been locked in a battle for Sirius XM. Sirius XM offers hundreds of channels of music, sports, news, talk, entertainment, trafﬁc and weather.

Satellite export control rules are hampering U.S. national security and economic interests, and must be updated to protect the U.S. space industrial base, AIA President and CEO Marion Blakey said in April in written testimony before the House Foreign Affairs Terrorism, Nonproliferation and Trade Subcommittee. U.S. market share for commercial satellites dropped from 73 per cent to 27 per cent after legislation passed in 1998 to control commercial satellites as military items.

in picture, karaoke entertainment and digital video recording. The new IPTV service is supported by Alcatel-Lucent’s end-to-end IPTV solution, including the Microsoft Mediaroom IPTV and multimedia software platform. The service complements Codetel’s existing voice and broadband Internet access service, enabling the operator to offer one of the ﬁrst complete triple-play packages in the Caribbean.

ASIA
AZERBAIJAN
The Ministry of Communications & Information Technologies of Azerbaijan is holding a closed tender procedure for development of a national satellite. According to Communications Minister, Ali Abbasov, the tender already involves ﬁve companies from Russia, USA and France. Azerbaijan plans to put into operation its ﬁrst satellite in 2010 and the second one in 2011. The satellite project is said to be worth some US100-170 million.

LATIN AMERICA
BRAZIL
Telefonica Brasil has launched an IPTV service dubbed xTreme which is initially available in the 26 districts of Sao Paulo. A basic package costing BRL 240 (USD 105) includes an 8 Mbps internet connection and 80 TV channels, while the most expensive service costs BRL 337 for a 30 Mbps connection and 120 TV channels.

AZERBAIJAN TENDERS SATELLITE SYSTEM

TELEFONICA LAUNCHES NEW IPTV SERVICE

EchoStar Satellite Services has announced the company’s IP-Prime Conversion Program, designed to provide continued delivery of video transport services for operator IP head end facilities across the United States. Commercial transport provider IP-Prime has previously announced it will discontinue its video transport service to head end facilities by July 31. EchoStar’s ViPTV transport service delivers a secure, MPEG-4 encoded IP stream of approximately 250 channels of popular, broadcast quality TV channels from a satellite located at 85 degrees West.

ECHOSTAR LAUNCHES CONVERSION PROGRAM FOR IPTV SERVICES

CHINA SHENZHEN TO BUILD 4-5 SATELLITES A YEAR

DOMINICAN REPUBLIC CODETEL, ALCATEL-LUCENT TO LAUNCH IPTV SERVICE

Compania Dominicana de Telefonos (Codetel) has launched a nationwide IPTV offering, providing subscribers with TV, VOD and other multimedia content services. Enhanced features include picture

Shenzhen Aerospace Spacesat is building a new establishment in Shenzhen which, once completed, will develop six to eight types of satellites and produce four to ﬁve satellites every year. The satellites will be used for global navigation, telecommunications, remote sensing and space exploration. The

enterprise was jointly founded by China Spacesat, Harbin Institute of Technology and Shenzhen Aerospace Science and Technology Research Institute.

SINGAPORE
Singapore has adopted high-deﬁnition television within a short span of three years, with viewers already having a choice of 12 channels featuring content ranging from sports to documentaries to movies. This HD fare is offered across three platforms: free-to-air broadcaster MediaCorp, cable TV operator StarHub and the IPTV service of SingTel’s mioTV.

SINGAPORE WITH 12 HD CHANNELS

INDIA ACT LAUNCHES IPTV SERVICE IN BANGALORE

ACT Television has launched its IPTV services in Bangalore making it the ﬁrst service provider to offer such services in the state. The company technology partners for the initiative include Cisco, Verismo, Vermatrix, MRO-Tek, Scopus, Oracle and E&Y. The company is targeting a subscriber base of around 1 lakh for its IPTV services in Bangalore in the next 18-24 months. Its VOD service has a movie library of around 4,500 movies. DTH provider Sun Direct has launched a HD service in India. Sun Direct, an 80:20 JV between the Maran family and Malaysia’s Astro Group, has signed up over 3 million subscribers in March 2009 to reach the 3.1 million mark. The service launched with two channels, one each for Tamil movies and Telugu movies - at a cost of Rs 10,000 per subscription, before expanding to an 8-channel service. Korea’s Samsung is providing the HD set-top boxes.

SOUTH KOREA SK BROADBAND SELECTS ALCATELLUCENT FOR IPTV SERVICE

ment of the 7 degrees West orbital position which is used by both companies for satellite broadcasting across the Middle East; the Gulf countries and North Africa. This new phase of collaboration between Nilesat and Eutelsat follows the recent successful launch of Eutelsat’s Hot Bird 10 satellite that will ﬁrst be commercialised at 7 degrees West under the name Atlantic Bird 4A. The collaboration between both operators will move into a third phase with the deployment in mid-2010 of the Nilesat 201 satellite procured by Nilesat. This will be followed in 2011 by the arrival of Atlantic Bird 4R.

NIGERIA
China Great Wall Industries Corporation, the ﬁrm that constructed Nigeria’s ﬁrst communication satellite, Nigcomsat1, plans to replace the failed satellite built at the cost of US$ 200 million, according to local daily “The Day”. According to the managing director of Nigerian Communications Satellite (NigComsat), Ahmed Rufai, the replacement will be at no cost to the Nigerian government. He added that the Chinese ﬁrm was responsible for management of the failed satellite when it crashed out of its orbit in November 2008, it was obliged to replace the facility. The replacement Nigcomstar-1R will be launched from Sichuan province in south-western China in the fourth quarter of 2011, according to Yin Liming, president of China Great Wall Industry Corp.

SUN DIRECT LAUNCHES HDTV SERVICE

SK broadband (formerly known as Hanaro Telecom) has selected Alcatel-Lucent to supply and maintain its IP service routing solution to support the operator’s real time IPTVservice. Alcatel-Lucent’s IP/MPLS technology will enable SKbroadband to deliver advanced broadband services including real time IPTV services, HDTV, VOD, VoIP and high-speed Internet access, all with superior service quality.

CHINA TO REPLACE FAILED SATELLITE

TAIWAN CHUNGHWA TELECOM WITH 676.000 IPTV SUBSCRIBERS

INDONESIA
Telekomunikasi Indonesia (Telkom) is setting aside IDR 1.5 trillion (US$ 127.94 million) to develop its ﬁxed-line network in preparation for the launch of IPTV services this year, according to local media reports. According to Telekom CEO, Rinaldi Firmansyah, the allocated funds do not include the development of content for the new IPTV service, which will cost an estimated US$ 10-15 million. The service will be initially launched in six big Indonesian cities, including Jakarta, Bandung and Surabaya.

TELKOM PREPARES NETWORK FOR IPTV

Chunghwa Telecom had 676.000 subscribers to its IPTV service Multimedia-on-Demand (MOD) by the end of 2008, up 71.4% from one year previously. Chunghwa Telecom has recently indicated that it is preparing to launch a new version of its Multimedia-on-Demand service, for which it has selected content management solutions from Harmonic, a new user interface from UK ﬁrm ANT, and optical network components from Ericsson and Alcatel-Lucent.

WORLD
A new research from Informa Media and Telecoms forecasts 214 million HD homes, 17% of TV households globally, by 2013. At the end of 2008, about 4% of global TV homes actively watched HD, but this is predicted to increase to 5.5%, or 66 million homes, by year’s end. About 157 million households worldwide are expected to have HD-enabled sets by the end of 2009, bringing global penetration to 10% of TV households. Asia Paciﬁc territories are currently the biggest market, with 7.4 million active HD homes, due to grow to 54 million by 2013. Europe, the Middle East and Africa are forecast to grow from 200.000 homes in 2008 to 11.6 million homes by 2013. In North America, growth is set to more than treble from 30 million in 2008 to 96 million in ﬁve years.

HDTV IN 66 MILLION HOMES BY END OF 2009

THAILAND THAICOM TO RENT SPACE ON FOREIGN SATELLITE

IRAQ KALIMAT TELECOM TEAMS UP WITH PCCW FOR IPTV

Kalimat Telecom has signed a US$ 25 million agreement with Hong Kong-based operator PCCW to form a 50/50 joint venture for the launch of IPTV and mobile TV services in Iraq and Kuwait, according to local media reports. Under the agreement, Kalimat will provide the network and carrier services, while PCCW will run the operations and provide the content. The service is expected to offer a wide choice of channels, VOD and music-on-demand to Kalimat Telecom subscribers, and will go live in the fourth quarter of this year or early 2010, according to Wilson Varghese, CEO of Kalimat Telecom.

Thaicom has permission to lease a foreign satellite’s transponder capacity, provided it pays the same concession fees, Thai Information and Communications Technology Minister Ranongruk Suwanchawee decided. Thaicom has been operating the Thaicom 1, 2 and 5 broadcasting satellites as well as the iPSTAR broadband satellite. With the lifespan for Thaicom 1 ending in several months, the company has been gradually moving its customers to Thaicom 5. And with Thaicom 2 due to expire next year, the company plans to charter a foreign satellite’s transponder capacity.

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES E-VISION LAUNCHES HDTV SERVICE
Etisalat pay TV division E-Vision has launched the UAE’s ﬁrst full HDTV service. The service initially broadcasts UAE premier league football matches produced in conjunction with Abu Dhabi Media Company’s Live outside broadcast production division. E-Vision also announced the launch of a PVR functionality for its new HD set top box. The STB will enable viewers to record up to 200 hours of content to be viewed on-demand.

MALAYSIA TELEKOM MALAYSIA TO LAUNCH IPTV IN Q4 2009

Telekom Malaysia is planning to launch commercial IPTV services in the fourth quarter of this year under the name Hypp.TV, following successful trials delivered to 10.000 homes in the country, according to daily “The Star”. Under the trials, Hypp.TV is available in some parts of the country for MYR 10 (US$ 2.81) per month. Telekom Malaysiais is currently in the process of building itself a High-Speed Broadband, which will receive investments of MYR 11.3 billion. According to Jeremy Kung, Vice President of Telekom Malaysia, 30 channels will be offered on the Hypp.TV platform and the plan is to increase that to about 50 by year-end.

Telesat has begun commercial service on its state-of-the-art Telstar 11N satellite. Telstar 11N is located at 37.5 degrees West and utilizes 39 high powered Ku-band transponders to support a wide range of video and data applications in North America, Europe and Africa and across the Atlantic Ocean. Telstar 11N is the ﬁrst satellite to provide Ku-band coverage of the Atlantic Ocean from the Arctic Circle to the equator.

TELSTAR 11N BEGINS COMMERCIAL SERVICE

IPTV SUBSCRIBERS REACH 21.7 MILLION IN 2008

AFRICA
EGYPT NILESAT AND EUTELSAT TO DEVELOP 7 DEGREES WEST

Nilesat and Eutelsat Communications have signed a new strategic agreement to pursue the develop-

There were 21.7 million subscribers to IPTV services worldwide at the end of 2008, an increase of 63% compared with the end of 2007, according to research conducted by analysts Point Topic. Western Europe remains the largest single region for IPTV, and France is by far the largest market, representing over half of Western Europe’s 10.2 million subscribers. For its part, Informa Telecoms & Media claims that the number of IPTV subscribers reached 19.9 million.

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97

Exhibition Preview
25 - 27 May 2009: MECOM 2009 Middle East Communications Exhibition, Forum, TV Abu Dhabi National Exhibition Centre, Abu Dhabi, UAE www.mecomexpo.com 6 - 11 October 2009: CeBIT Eurasia ICT Trade Show Tüyap Fuar ve Kongre Merkezi E5 Karayolu, Gürpınar Kavşağı, 34522 Büyükçekmece İstanbul, Turkey www.cebitbilisim.com

26 - 28 May 2009: ANGACABLE 2009 Tradefair for Cable, Broadband and Satellite Koelnmesse, Cologne, Germany www.angacable.com 7 - 9 October 2009: SCaT India Tradeshow Of The Indian Cable & Satellite Television Industry World Trade Center, Cuffe Parade, Mumbai, India www.scatmag.com/scatindia/

16 - 19 June 2009: CommunicAsia 2009 20th International Communications and Information Technology Exhibition & Conference Singapore Expo, 1 Expo Drive, Singapore 486150 www.communicasia.com

26 - 28 August 2009: SET 2009 18th Broadcast & Cable International Fair Centro de Exposições, Rod. dos Imigrantes 04329-900 São Paulo (SP), Brasil www.broadcastcable.com.br

21 - 23 October 2009: EEBC 2009 7th Eastern Europe Exhibition and Conference in Telecommunications and Broadcasting Exhibition Centre “KyivExpoPlaza”, Kiev, Ukraine www.eebc.net.ua

11 - 15 September 2009: IBC 2009 Latest technology and foremost business ideas in broadcasting and media RAI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands www.ibc.org

TELE-satellite Deadlines
Editorial Deadlines, Magazine Publishing Dates

Number #212

Issue 08/2009

Deadline 5 June 2009

Hardcopies 17 July 2009

Available Online 31 July 2009

#213

10/2009

7 August 2009 18 September 2009

2 October 2009

#214

12/2009

2 October 2009

13 November 2009

18 December 2009

#215

02/2010

4 December 2009

15 January 2010

29 January 2010

#216

08/2010

2 April 2010

14 May 2010

28 May 2010

HISTORY

TELE-satellite Archives

Edited by

Alexander Wiese

20 Years Ago
Travel into the Past TELE-satellite Magazine Issue 09/1988

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124 TELE-satellite & Broadband — 06-07/2009 — www.TELE-satellite.com

Want More? Free Time Travel 20 Years Back:
Read Full Magazine TELE-satellite 09/1988 Here: (Sorry, available in German only) http://magazine.TELE-satellite.com/vintage/TELE-satellite-8809-deu.pdf

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125

HISTORY

TELE-satellite Archives

Edited by

Alexander Wiese
Around the world there are still countries where it is not allowed to operate a satellite receiver and/or dish. And it is not unthinkable that in such countries you can expect a visit from the authorities to have a look at your living room. The usual satellite receivers are then easily found. But also in our modernised world, landlords or local authorities often don’t accept satellite dishes for several reasons. In our next issue we will report on the CubSat dish, a small and almost invisible dish that could be used in all these cases. Another market for smaller equipment is the group of people who own a recreational vehicle. The smaller the receiver, the better.

Praxis PalmSat 9500

10 Years Ago
Travel into the Past TELE-satellite Magazine Issue 05-06/1999

SATELLITE
TELE INTERNATIONAL
Exclusive: Global Satellite Footprints
http://www.TELE-satellite.com B 9318 E ISSN 0931-4733

05-06

For whatever reason you might want a small satellite receiver, the new PalmSat 9500 from Praxis will do a perfect job. It comes in the size only only four cigarette packs. Small, but with a lot of analogue power inside. With these small dimensions we may call it a miracle how Praxis managed to put so many connections on such a small area. A small display on the front shows the current channel ID. And although it is small, it is still very good readable. This PalmSat 9500 can store up to 400 analogue channels. Praxis even found some place for the three emergency operation buttons. A foil on the front has a print on what the box is. So if you remove it, nobody can tell immediately what the box is and what is does. The small dimensions made it impossible to use Scart connectors, so there are only phono connectors for video and audio (still in stereo, of course.) Two LNB inputs are present; one for C-band and the other for Ku-band. For use with the C-band even a servo-polariser terminal can be found at the back of this box. Another terminal supplies 0/12 Volt for an external switch. Of course, universal LNBs are supplied with the usual 14/18-Volt to switch polarity. Even an RF-output is built in. It is software adjustable and converts the satellite signal to be

received with older TV sets on any channel in the UHF band alongside the existing terrestrial signals. With so much universal power, it should also be able to operate all around the world. Therefore, Praxis designed it to do its job with any current between 60 and 260 VAC (50/60Hz). A ﬁrst look at the remote control may give the impression it is very big. But with so much functionality it is impossible to make it smaller. Special buttons are available for a wide variety of menus, but also for the Low-threshold extension (no kidding, this tiny box has got one, and even in 32 steps), help and setting the on-screen display language.

Recent new products from Amstrad included analogue receivers only. Still, the need for a digital box in their product range was very high. However, the big issue for Amstrad was whether it should be an free-to-air receiver or whether it should feature Common Access slots as well? With the introduction of the new SRD4101, they have decided for FTA. The result is a box offering unlimited access to all free channels on the digital television highway. The Amstrad SRD 4101 comes in a sturdy metal housing; a box to which you can connect and de-connect without the box moving all around. It

AMSTRAD SRD 4101

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doesn’t develop much heat and can easily be placed under an existing heap of equipment. The metal housing also protects it from any interference from the outside. On the front, we found the emergency operation buttons, which not only allow changing channels but also switching between radio to TV. At the back, two Scart connectors, phono audio out jacks and an additional phono video output take care of the connections to the outside world. An ‘older’ analogue receiver can be connected to the LNB output, so there is no need to install a 12V switch. Of course, you can also connect an ADR receiver to this output. A terrestrial antenna signal can be connected as well, which indicates there’s also a built-in RF modulator. It is software-controlled and can be set to any channel on the UHF band. Of course, the SRD 4101 features a 12V-control signal, which can supply a current of up to 50mA, which is a little poor. The RS232 serial interface can be used to connect the box to a PC for uploading settings and new ﬁrmware. It supports up to 19.2kBd. The remote control features 22 buttons and a numeric keypad. It is a somewhat universal version, since there are buttons without any functionality such as the TXT button. Of course, the SRD 4101 features teletext, but this is sent to the TV set, so have to use your TV’s remote for access. In daily use, you will only use about six buttons of the remote control.Most important for users that are new to digital satellite TV reception is the receiver’s initial installation. What do you have to do? Well, this receiver gives you a wide variety of options when you ﬁrst start it up, like the language for on-screen display. Here you can choose from French, Italian, Spanish, Dutch, Swedish, English and German. This also goes for the subtitles and audio carriers. After that, you have to set the Scart connectors and select the screen format (4:3/16:9). Up to eight dishes can be programmed. The SRD 4101 also supports DiSEqC so you can control a DiSEqC-capable motorised dish. All common LOFs are supported, including 5.150 GHz for C-band reception. Aligning your dish is made easier with the built-in measuring tools. They not only indicate the signal strength but the bit error rate (BER) as well. Finding new channels and storing them is a doddle. You can perform a network search for which you only have to enter a start frequency. But you can also search for a single signal, even SCPC. Whenever you feel like entering the PIDs, you can do so in the advanced mode, although the box is perfectly capable of ﬁnding the right PID codes itself. Finally you can also have an auto install performed. This may overwrite existing date in the box, but on the other hand there is nothing you need to do.Although it may seem like a lot to do before you can enjoy the show, in fact it is only a few minutes’ work. Even without the manual it only took us no longer to catch the ﬁrst signals in both Ku-band and C-band and on different satellites. It was remarkable how fast this box reacts to every command. In

programming but also in daily use this receiver is a really speedy. Switching channels is performed almost immediately, and the channel information is displayed at the bottom of the screen almost right away. EPG programming information is immediately available, if supplied by the programme provider. We tested both MCPC and SCPC signals, but couldn’t ﬁnd any problem with either. PowerVu was a little bit more difﬁcult for the SRD 4101. But then again, PowerVu is not DVB compliant. Signal rates from 2.5Mb/s and above are of no problem to this Amstrad box. So we tested the C-band—no problem at all, and digital feeds on various satellites could be received as well. The receiver found all the channels on the Astra satellite system in about 5 minutes, which is remarkably fast, compared to the 23 minutes some other boxes need.

The software never crashed and appeared to be very stable even under heavy-use conditions. Another nice feature is called Skip. It will omit all encrypted channels. This will save you time (otherwise needed for browsing through unwanted scrambled channels,) and besides the receiver’s memory will have more room for the channels you really want. To us, the Amstrad SRD 4101 appeared as a true and dedicated FTA receiver, operating very fast and reliably. Although Amstrad speciﬁes 1,000 channels as maximum capacity, in practice we found that this ﬁgure was somewhat less. This is not too important because of the Skip option for scrambled channels. The manual can be easily put away, since operating this box is really child’s play. Using the televisions’ teletext decoder instead of building one in the Amstrad is a very clever solution since this means a much better and clearer teletext display. A thorough and sturdy box, not only physical, but in operation as well.FSM 204 SAT-TV Spektrum-Analyzer A level meter and a spectrum analyzer are two of the costlier pieces of equipment that can easily drain an installer’s budget. Therefore it is a logical consequence that only instruments are accepted that both serve well in the lab and up on the roof. These units must not only feature a built-in monitor and a rechargeable battery pack, but also a robust chassis that protects the sensitive electronic equipment. After all, the conditions up on a customer’s roof can hardly be described as ideal for expensive equipment. Installers looking for a one-4-all unit also expect the analyzer to handle the whole frequency band which ranges from 40 to 850 MHz for terrestrial signals and from 950 to 2150 MHz for the satellite signals. Only if these demands are satisﬁed an installer will be able to set-up and check a client’s antenna system which is used for FM, terrestrial TV and satellite signals. German company Doebis has recently introduced its JAEGER FSM204 portable level meter and spectrum analyzer which is offered at a competitive price and may even be bought by individual satellite enthusiasts and not only by professional installers. With a weight of 8.5 kg the FSM204 is not exactly a light-weight, but if one takes into account that the unit comes with a built-in monitor and a battery back that guarantees two hours of uninterrupted power supply the weight is somewhat acceptable. The terrestrial frequency range extends from 45 to 862 MHz and the IF range for satellite signals goes from 950 to 2150 MHz. The FSM204 is primarily used for the evaluation of analog satellite signals. We did some preliminary tests on a purely digital satellite (like the two DFS of Deutsche Telekom) and were able to meter the signal strength of digital bouquets, if the peaks on the spectrum analyzer are metered. However, it is not possible to determine the quality of digital signals. After all, comparable units for digital signals are twice as expensive.

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HISTORY

TELE-satellite Archives

Although it comes with a very long name, this new measuring tool is one of the smallest professional analyzers we have seen so far. It has been designed for measuring analogue and digital signals. It is light-weighted, only 1.3kg, and is very small. It comes in a yellow carrying case, which also has room for adapters and other accessories. A shoulder strap makes it easy to carry. A ﬁrst look at this device will show you that is must be easy to operate. It doesn’t feature many buttons, which most of the times are hard to reach. No just a few buttons, seven to be precise, will do the trick. And that is just what you need when you are high up on the roof, in combination with a two-line LC display (16 characters each.) The SDA-5 from Digisky is designed for measuring satellite signals only, and can therefore only handle signals between 950 and 2150MHz. This way you won’t pay for things you don’t need. For terrestrial signals, RO.VE. R offers the TDA-4, which looks the same. For analogue signals, the measuring takes place in dBµV or dBm together with a C/N ﬁgure. Additionally, you can test external devices like LNBs and multiswitches. If problems with cross-polarisation occur, in most cases this is caused by miss-conﬁguration caused by not using proper measuring equipment. Use the SDA-5 to reach a perfect offset for your LNB. For analogue channels, a quick glimpse of the screen will do a lot. But for digital signals this is impossible. There is only one way to measure the quality of digital signals: facts and numbers. Good measuring with good measuring equipment is the answer. A simple signal strength measuring tool won’t help. It is the very strength that doesn’t say much about the digital quality of it. For digital signals, the quality is measured in BER (Bit Error Rate), before and after Viterbi. You will need a tool like the SDA-5 from Digisky for real professional installations and measuring. A perfect BER depends on the size of the dish, LNB and cable lengths and quality of the multiswitches in between. This Digisky will continuously show this ﬁgure. Teleworking has been some kind of utopia for many years. Geographically separated ofﬁces only could communicate using expensive data lines, using low data rates and being only suitable for slow trafﬁc. For larger ﬁles good old snail mail was just the answer. And although video conferences has been around for many years now, most of the time it is based on ISDN lines, with a maximum of 128Kb (at double rate.) For data-intensive requirements, such as for instance an advertising agency wanting to show their latest commercial, it is far too slow. And another problem is the absolute lack of compatibility between the different platforms around. The introduction of MPEG2 meant a full globally compatible digital platform for transferring satellite television and radio. But the DVB standard can also integrate packages of business information. This way it created a cost-effective way to have permanent on-line connections to all branch ofﬁces. Not only data, but with video and audio as well. Now it is possible to show that new commercial without visible or audible quality loss. For training purposes, you can think of the possibilities regarding remote education. You can cut the cost for travelling and hotels, and organising training by satellite is done much faster and easier. Back channels are of course possible although they still use landlines. In future, this will be also done via satellite; offering higher speeds and a full interactive solution.

RO.VE.R. SDA-5 Digisky

DVBeam IP Card

Nowadays, Internet connections are a must for every company. Transferring data between two branch ofﬁces using an ISDN connection to the Internet, will take a lot of time when larger ﬁles are involved. For instance, a 120Mb ﬁle will take up to several hours to transfer. Using a satellite connection this can be reduced to 36 minutes. Almost all satellite operators offer the same platform, but there is still a big need on PC hard/software. Enter the DVBeam IP-Card from Sican. It integrates all we have discussed so far: Business-TV, Internet on satellite, satellite radio and TV (MPEG2, European DVB). You can use it as a simple MPEG-2 receiver, but it can do much more than just that: it can turn your PC into a real multimedia terminal.

At TSI, we recently received a pre-production sample. Although we expected a lot of trouble installing this test board, we were really surprised by the ease of installation. As long as you use Windows NT4, Windows 95 or Windows 98 there is no real problem. For Windows NT4 you need to do the installation yourself, on Windows 95 and 98 the system will recognise the card and install all drivers and software needed. The minimum system requirement is a PC with at least 90MHz. But Sican suggest a better performance with at least a 166MHz, and this is true. The same goes for the minimum memory requirements: 16Mb, but in practice just ensure that your system has at least 32Mb of RAM installed. The VGA card should be of the SVGA type and should use DirectX.

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The PC card for TV reception introduced here supports only terrestrial signals. However, we were so delighted with both the features and the quality of the card that the most urgent question was “why is there no similar card for satellite reception?” The answer is that a satellite receiver card is in the making, but the exact schedule of introduction is not available yet. So this report can also be seen as preview of good things to come. With the Terra TV+ card usability is no empty promise: even the system requirements are extremely consumer friendly. With a 90-MHz PC all features can be used and expensive upgrading is unnecessary. Windows 95 or 98 are a must, plus—of course—a PCI 2.2 card slot. A free interrupt should also be available, but unless your PC is really crammed with extras, this should pose no problem. (While PCI cards in theory are able to share interrupts, this may not always be the case with up-to-date graphics cards, so it’s advisable to have a spare interrupt available.) The software comes on CD ROM, so a CD ROM drive is also necessary for installation, and in order to enjoy stereo sound active loudspeakers should be connected to the sound card. For the graphics display a standard PCI or AGP VGA video card will do as long it supports Direct Draw and video overlay. As a matter of fact most video cards will work with the Terra TV+ card, and the user’s manual includes a comprehensive list of compatible cards. From ATI (Mach3/Rage) and Hercules to Dynamite 128 and Voodoo Rush, all major video cards will operate ﬂawlessly with the Terra TV+ card. After the card is installed your Windows PC will automatically detect the new hardware and start the installation procedure from the included CD ROM. In case the automatic installation does not work owing to system conﬂicts, the user’s manual features a detailed step-by-step guide to manual installation. In case DirectX is not installed, the CD ROM has all the necessary drivers. The card is connecting to the outside world through quite a few sockets. A standard antenna plug is used for the signal input from a terrestrial antenna or cable network. In case the input comes from a VCR or camera, there’s a phono jack which serves as video input. An additional jack for Y/C signals is included so that the excellent quality of this signal can actually make it right onto the screen. External audio signals can be fed in; the sound can either be output to a pair of active loudspeakers or to the PC’s sound card (a connection cable is included.) Similar to a satellite receiver, the card needs to know which channels are available, so it starts an extremely quick automatic tuning process. Since the Terra TV+ card can be used in all corners of the world you ﬁrst have to choose the region

Terra TV+ PCI Stereo TV Card

(e.g. Western Europe), so that the card knows which TV systems to use (in our case PAL B, D, G, H and I). That’s about all the setting up that’s needed. No matter if you use the card for your big screen home cinema or your 14-inch PC monitor (while working with other application), the video quality is very good and there are no distortions, not even in full-screen mode. Up to 64 channels can be previewed in small windows, so it’s the ideal tool for the notorious zapper. Thanks to the composite and Y/C input jacks external signals can be displayed, a freeze frame can be created or screen shots can be stored on the hard disk. Furthermore, the Ulead Video Studio 3.0 software is included, which allows you to professionally work with your images, cut your own movies and create whole video sequences with text or graphics. So in essence, you get a professional video machine in addition to the TV card. Dubbing and a range of 100 digital video effects are also included. The software alone is worth every cent of the retail price of approximately EUR115.

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What a great movie about mountaineering!

Want More? Free Time Travel 10 Years Back:
Read Full Magazine TELE-satellite 06/1999 Here: http://magazine.TELE-satellite.com/vintage/TELE-satellite-9906-deu-eng.pdf

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