Missouri's Blueprint to Arrive Alive

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2008-2012

MISSOURI’S BLUEPRINT TO ArriVE AliVE

Since 1997, 12,625 people have lost their lives and almost 800,000 have been injured on Missouri roadways. These numbers are almost equal to the combined populations of St. Louis, Jefferson City and Kansas City. Each loss results in personal tragedy for the individual’s family, friends and community. Every life lost or every person injured is one too many.

CONTENTS

Letter from the Executive Committee Foreword Our Goal Our New “Targeted 10” Our Emphasis and Focus Areas Serious Crash Types High-Risk Drivers and Occupants Special Vehicles Vulnerable Roadway Users Special Roadway Environments Evaluation, Challenges and Opportunities Glossary Appendix

2 3 4 6 8 9 13 22 27 29 32 34 35

Total Fatalities and Disabling Injuries by Target Areas 36 Troop Data Analysis Models Total Fatalities by Age and Target Areas Crash, Injury and Fatality Maps 47 56 62 71

Additional Resources

1

miSSOuri’S NEw bluEpriNT TO ArriVE AliVE FROM THE ExECUTIVE COMMITTEE OF THE MISSOURI COALITION FOR ROADWAy SAFETy

Friends, It is with great pleasure we present you with the newest edition of Missouri’s strategic highway safety plan – Missouri’s Blueprint to ARRIVE ALIVE. It contains strategies to reduce traffic crashes on Missouri roads, ultimately saving lives and reducing injuries. Our new goal for Missouri is set to reduce traffic fatalities to 850 or fewer by 2012. Saving lives is what it’s all about. This shared belief initiated a partnership of safety advocates across Missouri, including law enforcement agencies, health care providers, courts, local, state and federal government agencies, advocacy groups, planning organizations, concerned citizens and others who banded together to form Missouri’s Coalition for Roadway Safety. Through hard work and positive partnerships, we know our efforts are working. We reached the goal of the original Blueprint document created in 2004 – 1,000 or fewer fatalities by 2008 – an entire year early. In 2007, 992 people died in traffic crashes, down from 1,096 in 2006 and 1,257 in 2005. Engineering improvements along with the combination of law enforcement and educational efforts have been proven to reduce fatalities and serious injuries. Our hope is to continue to see such amazing results in the upcoming years.
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We all play an important role in safety and can make a positive difference. Please take the time to become familiar with the new Blueprint. The power of partnerships is strong and together we will continue to help Missourians ARRIVE ALIVE!

was developed in consultation with many safety advocates. It challenged safety partners throughout the state to implement targeted strategies in the enforcement, engineering, education and emergency medical services areas that would lead toward reaching a goal of 1,000 or fewer roadway fatalities by 2008. It also outlined a strategy to organize 10 regional safety coalitions designed to work in concert with the Missouri Coalition for Roadway Safety. Together, they embraced the elements of the Blueprint and implemented a comprehensive, coordinated, and focused effort to reduce fatalities and disabling injuries on Missouri roads. Missouri’s Blueprint to ARRIVE ALIVE is a continuation of the collective efforts of safety advocates from around the state who are working to reduce the number of people who die or are seriously injured in these tragic events.

In November 2004, Missouri’s Blueprint for Safer Roadways

This Blueprint is built on seven guiding principles: 1. Focus on reducing fatal and disabling injuries 2. Apply to state and local roads 3. Consider all four “Es:” Education, Enforcement, Engineering and Emergency Medical Services 4. Use research, data, and safety professionals to guide the strategies 5. Support deployment of system-wide safety engineering enhancements 6. Implement initiatives at the state and regional levels 7. Monitor progress in implementing the strategies, meeting the fatality reduction goal, and decreasing the number of disabling injuries The word “our” is used throughout the remainder of the document. “Our” not only refers to the safety partners and their corresponding organizations but to every Missourian using our roadway system as a vehicle driver, passenger, bicyclist or pedestrian. 3

Our GOAl

In 2004, our long-range goal was 1,000 or fewer fatalities by 2008. The goal, that at first seemed almost unattainable, was achieved one year early when the total number of fatalities was reduced to 992 in 2007. Between 2005 and 2007, our death rate per 100 million vehicle miles of travel dropped from 1.8 to 1.4 and 21 percent fewer lives were lost on Missouri highways. With the task of updating the 2004 Blueprint came the challenge of setting a new fatality reduction goal. The Blueprint vision is to work toward zero fatalities on Missouri roads. After careful deliberation, our new goal is 850 or fewer fatalities by 2012. Aggressive implementation of the new “Targeted 10” and other key strategies outlined in Missouri’s Blueprint to ARRIVE ALIVE is essential for this goal to become a reality.

Undergirding the statewide initiatives are collaborative partnerships consisting of federal, state, county, and local governments; elected and non-elected officials; and nongovernmental organizations. These partnerships are all working to empower local people to solve local road safety issues. The partnerships are nurtured through the Missouri Coalition for Roadway Safety and its 10 regional safety coalitions. Ultimately, their job is to mobilize the safety partners within the state or their region to implement strategies to reduce serious injuries and save lives. The success of moving Missouri’s Blueprint to ARRIVE ALIVE from paper to action hinges on the strength and the resolve of both the state and regional coalition network.

regional Coalitions
Atchison

Our pArTNErS

Worth Nodaway Gentry Harrison Mercer

Putnam

Schuyler

Scotland

Clark

Sullivan Grundy

Adair

Holt Andrew Dekalb Daviess

Knox

Lewis

St. Joseph
Buchanan Clinton Caldwell
Livingston

Linn

Macon

Macon Shelby

Hannibal
Ralls

Marion

Improving road safety is a shared responsibility – all Missourians are accountable to help make our roads safer. Safer roadways begin with the individual user. These simple actions listed below improve the likelihood that you will not be involved in a crash; or if you are, your chances of survival will be dramatically improved.
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Chariton Carroll Platte Clay Ray Randolph

Monroe Pike Audrain

Lees Summit
Jackson Lafayette

Saline

Howard Boone
Montgomery

Lincoln

Cooper Johnson Cass Pettis

Callaway

Jefferson City
Moniteau Cole Osage Gasconade

Warren

Chesterfield
St. Louis St. Louis City

St. Charles

Henry Bates Benton

Morgan Miller

Franklin Jefferson

Maries Crawford Phelps Pulaski

St. Clair Hickory Vernon Cedar Polk

Camden

Washington Ste. Genevieve St. Francois Perry

Dallas

Laclede

n

n n

4

Buckle up no matter how short the trip and make sure that everyone else in your vehicle is secured in a proper, age-appropriate restraint device. Do not drive impaired. If you have consumed alcohol or other drugs, do not drive. Give full attention to your driving. Do not exceed the speed limit or drive too fast for conditions.

Dent Iron Madison Cape Girardeau

Barton

Dade Greene Lawernce Webster Wright Texas Shannon

Reynolds Bollinger Wayne Carter Scott Stoddard Butler Ripley New Madrid Mississippi

Jasper

Joplin
Newton

Springfield
Christian Douglas

Willow Springs
Howell Oregon

Sikeston

Barry Mcdonald

Stone

Taney

Ozark

Pemiscot Dunklin

Northwest North Central Northeast

Kansas City Central St. Louis

Southwest Springfield South Central

Southeast

“Our new goal is 850 or fewer fatalities by 2012.”
the Executive Committee

Our GOOD NEwS

The safety partnership, deployment of focused strategies on both the state and regional level, and targeted public information campaigns coupled with strong enforcement and engineering improvements all contributed to achieving the goal of fewer than 1,000 fatalities by 2008. Not only was the goal met, but we were able to reach it one year early. The last time Missouri recorded fewer than 1,000 fatalities in one year was in 1993. Losing 992 individuals in 2007 is unacceptable, but the lives saved in both 2006 and 2007 are a tribute to the Blueprint and the many coalition partners who labored to make the goal a reality. Leading up to this accomplishment was a 12.8 percent reduction in deaths between 2005 and 2006, from 1,257 deaths

to 1,096. Down by 161 deaths in 2006, missouri experienced the largest fatality reduction in the nation. When 2006 and 2007 are combined, Missouri had a 21 percent reduction in deaths or 265 fewer lives lost in just two years. In 2007, Missouri also had the lowest fatality rate per 100 million vehicle miles of travel (VMT) in history, 1.4 fatalities per 100 million VMT. In addition to the fatality reduction, Missouri is continuing to see a steady decline in disabling injuries. The decline began in 2004 with 8,857 disabling injuries and fell to 7,744 in 2007. This is all good news for Missourians, but we still have more work to do.

1996-2007 missouri Traffic Crash Fatalities
1,300 1,257 1,130 1,250 1,208 1,200 1,169 1,145 1,157 1,150 1,100 1,050 1,000 950 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 1,192 1,232

1,096

1,094

1,098

992 2007

Goal

1996-2007 missouri Traffic Crash Disabling injuries
11,000 10,500 10,328 10,000 9,500 9,000 8,500 8,000 7,500 7,000 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 10,202

5

9,538

9,214

9,098

9,156

8,620

8,730

8,857

8,624

8,151

2007

7,744

Our New “Targeted 10”
In Missouri’s Blueprint for Safer Roadways, eight key strategies were identified and called the “Essential Eight.” Focusing on the implementation of a few strategic priorities remains crucial in Missouri’s Blueprint to ARRIVE ALIVE. These priority strategies are imperative if continued progress is going to be made and our new goal of 850 or fewer fatalities by 2012 is going to be met. The “Targeted 10” encompasses strategies in the education, enforcement, engineering, and public policy areas. Some of these strategies were previously included in the “Essential Eight.” Each strategy was selected because of its life-saving and injury reduction potential. A target icon is used throughout the remainder of the document to identify the “Targeted 10” and to draw attention to their importance.

Essential Eight progress report
The following is a brief progress report describing the implementation status of the previous key strategies known as the “Essential Eight” as identified in the 2004-2008 Blueprint for Safer Roadways document.

pass a primary Safety belt law and maintain and Enhance Existing Safety laws Unfortunately, Missouri has not passed a primary safety belt law. In 2007, safety partners led a large-scale effort in support of this law but were unsuccessful. This effort likely had a positive impact, since fatalities declined and safety belt use increased by 2 percent that year. If Missouri passed this law, approximately 90 lives would be saved and more than 1,000 disabling injuries would be prevented each year.
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pass a primary Safety belt law and maintain and Enhance Existing Safety laws increase Enforcement on Targeted Crash Corridors increase public Education and information on Traffic Safety issues Expand the installation of Shoulder and Centerline rumble Strips/Stripes Expand, improve and maintain roadway Visibility Features (pavement markings, signs, lighting, etc.) Effectively Deter, identify, Arrest, and Adjudicate Alcohol and Other Drug impaired Drivers and pedestrians Expand installation and maintenance of roadway Shoulders remove and/or Shield Fixed Objects Along roadside right of way improve and Expand intersection Safety with the use of innovative Engineering Designs (e.g., J-turns, roundabouts), Technology and Enforcement improve Curve recognition Through the use of Signs, markings, and pavement Treatments

Selected groups continue to attempt to repeal Missouri’s all-rider motorcycle helmet law each legislative session. In states where helmet laws are repealed, fatalities increase dramatically. Aggressive initiatives by the Missouri Coalition for Roadway Safety and its 10 regional coalitions played a major role in the defeat of this proposed legislation. Missouri did pass a new booster seat law in 2006. The law requires children who have outgrown their child safety seat to be placed in a booster seat until they are at least 8 years old, 80 pounds, or 4’9” tall. The booster seat provides optimal protection in a crash for children in this range.
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increase Enforcement on Targeted Crash Corridors

This system-wide engineering approach moves away from concentrating only on lagging indicators (crashes after they happen) to a focus on leading indicators (the prevention of crashes before they happen). It involves applying safety countermeasures to large portions of the roadway system that have no crash history. Careful attention to the maintenance of these improvements is imperative to ensure continuation of their life-saving benefits.

Data is provided to state and local law enforcement agencies throughout Missouri identifying high crash corridors. Hazardous moving violation initiatives as well as work zone enforcement efforts are conducted by these agencies. In 2007, MoDOT’s Highway Safety Division funded 16,479 overtime hours that resulted in 211,377 contacts by law enforcement. There were 150,687 vehicle violations written as well as 754 felony arrests, 1,339 drug arrests, 37 vehicles recovered, and 2,280 fugitives apprehended. During the work zone enforcement in 2007 there were 2,215 stops and 2,510 violations written in 1,983 hours of overtime. Speeding was the most frequent violation with 1,571 tickets written.

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increase public Education and information on Traffic Safety issues

The establishment of a public information subcommittee under the Missouri Coalition for Roadway Safety was instrumental in the successful implementation of this strategy. The subcommittee developed an annual statewide media plan; identified ARRIVE ALIVE as the overarching message for the coalition’s public information activities; developed a youth safety belt campaign entitled “Never Made It;” created a web site for coalition activities (saveMOlives. com); created a youth web site (saveMOyouth.com); and coordinated yearly statewide safety campaigns with the 10 regional safety coalitions.
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barriers, three-strand cable, and pedestrian islands; lettering was enlarged on approximately 2,500 signs on the most heavily traveled roadways; and lighting was added to selected interchanges and intersections.
n

Expand installation of median Three-Strand Cable or Equivalent barrier

Over 500 miles of three-strand cable has been installed using a systems approach on major interstates in the state. Cable installation has reduced cross-median fatalities by 96 percent on interstates 70 and 44.
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Expand the installation of Shoulder, Edgeline, and Centerline rumble Strips

Effectively Deter, Arrest, and Adjudicate Alcohol and Other Drug impaired Drivers and pedes trians

During the Smooth Roads Initiative in 2005 and 2006, approximately 1,500 miles of edgeline/shoulder rumble strips were installed on major roadways across the state. In addition, rumble strips were incorporated into MoDOT policy to ensure this safety enhancement is used in future roadway improvements. As part of the Better Roads, Brighter Future initiative, additional rumble strips will be installed.
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During these critical years there have been additional sobriety checkpoints and impaired driving efforts across the state. These include expansion of the DRE (Drug Recognition Expert) training, updating officers on the 24-hour Standardized Field Sobriety Testing curriculum, conducting special impaired driving initiatives, and implementing quarterly impaired driving enforcement initiatives. More than 600 sobriety checkpoints have been conducted in the past three years.
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7

Expand, improve, and maintain roadway Visibility Features (e.g., markings, signs, lighting, etc.)

Enhancement of roadway visibility features was another key element of the Smooth Roads Initiative. Edgeline markings were widened from 4 inches to 6 inches; delineators were placed on guardrails, raised medians, concrete median

Expand installation and maintenance of roadway Shoulders and Clear Zones

The Better Roads, Brighter Future program brings 3,300 miles of our most heavily traveled roads up to good condition. Installation and maintenance of roadway shoulders and clear zones are an important component of this initiative. Four-foot shoulders are being added to many roadways throughout the state.

Our EmphASiS AND FOCuS ArEAS

Five Emphasis Areas and 19 Focus Areas are addressed in the Blueprint in order to make the biggest reduction in roadway fatalities and injuries. These were identified through extensive data analysis and review of current research. (Data used to help determine these Emphasis and Focus Areas are located in Appendices A, B, and C.)



n



n

Crashes Involving Unlicensed, Revoked or Suspended Drivers Crashes Involving Older Drivers (65 years of age or older)

Emphasis Area iii / Special Vehicles
n


Emphasis Area i / Serious Crash Types
n










Focus Areas n Run-Off-Road Crashes n Crashes Involving Horizontal Curves n Head-On Crashes n Collisions with Trees or Poles n Intersection Crashes (Signalized and Unsignalized)





Focus Areas n Commercial Motor Vehicles n Motorcycles n School Buses / School Bus Signal

Emphasis Area iV / Vulnerable Roadway Users
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Emphasis Area ii / High-Risk Drivers and Occupants
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Focus Areas Pedestrians n Bicyclists
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Focus Areas Unrestrained Occupants n Crashes Involving Inattentive Drivers n Crashes Involving Aggressive Drivers n Crashes Involving Drivers Impaired by Alcohol and/or other Drugs n Crashes Involving young Drivers (15 through 20 years of age)
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Emphasis Area V / Special Roadway Environments
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Focus Areas Work Zones n Highway/Rail Crossings
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8

Our Key Emphasis Areas, Focus Areas and Strategies
In this section of the document, the Key Emphasis Areas and their corresponding Focus Areas and Strategies are discussed. Fatal and disabling injury crashes and fatal and disabling injuries data (2005-2007) are provided for each focus area. In addition, there is a short segment discussing the nature of the problem for each focus area. Strategies in the Education, Emergency Medical Services, Enforcement, Engineering, and Public Policy/Other areas also are identified for each focus area. (There is a listing of documents in Appendix D that contains additional strategies that may be used to address many of the Focus Areas. These documents are excellent resources and provide supplementary guidance for the prevention or reduction of crashes or injuries.)

EMPHASIS AREA I / SEriOuS CrASh TYpES
SERIOUS CRASH TyPES
9 Several specific crash types result in numerous fatalities and disabling injuries each year. Based on data analysis, five serious crash types are of particular concern: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Run-Off-Road Crashes Crashes involving Horizontal Curves Head-On Crashes Collisions with Trees or Poles Intersection Crashes (Signalized and Unsignalized) Table 1 shows a three-year total for fatalities and disabling injuries by each of the serious crash types. As Table 1 indicates, run-off-road and horizontal curve crashes result in the most fatalities and disabling injuries. Crashes can involve more than one factor (e.g., horizontal curve, run-offroad, collision with tree); therefore, adding these numbers together will represent more than the total number of fatalities and disabling injuries.

Collectively, these serious crash types resulted in 4,268 fatalities and 28,993 disabling injuries from 2005-2007. Table 1

Fatalities and Disabling injuries by Crash Type
2005 - 2007

Fatalities Crash Type
Run-Off-Road Horizontal Curves Head-On Collisions with Trees or Poles Intersection Crashes (Signalized and Unsignalized)

Disabling injuries 2007
447 350 164 164 173

2005
594 427 253 199 167

2006
494 375 154 172 195

3-Year Total
1,535 1,152 571 535 535

2005
3,557 2,465 964 1,145 2,463

2006
3,349 2,282 778 1,091 2,293

2007
3,338 2,198 774 1,026 2,196

3-Year Total
10,244 6,945 2,516 3,262 6,952

run-Off-road Crashes
The problem
In Missouri, 46 percent of the fatalities and 42 percent of the disabling injuries in the state are attributed to vehicles leaving the roadway. Forty-three percent of fatal and disabling injury run-off-road crashes occurred on two-lane rural roads. When vehicles leave the roadway, the roadway environment (including ditches and fixed objects) impact the crash severity. The purpose of these strategies is to keep vehicles in their driving lane, provide an opportunity for the driver to recover if they leave their lane, and to reduce the crash severity.

Crashes involving horizontal Curves
The problem
A driver is three times more likely to be involved in a crash on a horizontal curve than on a straight stretch of roadway. In Missouri, 34 percent of all fatalities and 28 percent of all disabling injuries in the past three years occurred along horizontal curves. Fifty percent of the fatalities on horizontal curves occurred at night; 58 percent of the fatal and disabling injury crashes on horizontal curves involved single vehicles leaving the roadway and striking fixed objects or overturning.

SERIOUS CRASH TyPES

run-Off-road Crashes 2005
Fatal Crashes Disabling Injury Crashes Fatalities Disabling Injuries 544 2,875 594 3,557

Crashes involving horizontal Curves 2006
455 2,714 494 3,349

2007
419 2,733 447 3,338

Total
1,418 8,322 1,535 10,244 Fatal Crashes Disabling Injury Crashes Fatalities Disabling Injuries

2005
393 1,893 427 2,465

2006
332 1,748 375 2,282

2007
323 1,690 350 2,198

Total
1,048 5,331 1,152 6,945

Strategies
Education n Train and educate roadway users to safely recover after leaving the roadway Emergency medical Services n Develop and implement a plan to expand the awareness and use of In Case of Emergency (ICE) Engineering · Install centerline and shoulder rumble stripes where possible
10 · Add and improve shoulders, where possible and cost effective · Eliminate edge drop-offs (maintain shoulders and install “safety edge” to provide better roadway recovery) · Expand and maintain roadway visibility features Resource documents that contain additional strategies are located in Appendix D.

Strategies
Education n Train and educate roadway users to properly negotiate curves Emergency medical Services n Develop a plan to expand the awareness and use of ICE Enforcement Support targeted enforcement on high-incident corridors Engineering Install centerline and shoulder rumble stripes and transverse rumble strips where possible
Upgrade and improve shoulder treatment (pave shoulders and eliminate edge drop-offs) Expand and maintain roadway visibility features (signing such as curve signs and pavement markings such as optical speed bars)
n

Improve roadway structure (increase pavement friction)

Resource documents that contain additional strategies are located in Appendix D.

head-On Crashes
The problem
Seventeen percent of Missouri’s fatalities and 10 percent of the disabling injuries are attributed to head-on crashes. These crashes occur when vehicles leave their driving lanes and cross over into oncoming traffic, exposing them to headon type collisions. The purpose of the strategies listed below is to keep vehicles in their driving lane and mitigate crash severity.

Collisions with Trees or poles
The problem

head-On Crashes 2005
Fatal Crashes Disabling Injury Crashes Fatalities Disabling Injuries 189 467 253 964

Collisions with Trees or poles 2006
120 419 154 778

2007
138 419 164 774

Total
447 1,305 571 2,516 Fatal Crashes Disabling Injury Crashes Fatalities* Disabling Injuries*

2005
183 949 199 1,145

2006
163 880 172 1,091

2007
156 847 164 1,026

Total
502 2,676 535 3,262

Strategies
Education n Train and educate roadway users on passing zone markings and lanes Emergency medical Services n Develop and implement a plan to expand the awareness and use of ICE Enforcement n Strictly enforce vehicle passing regulations Engineering · Install centerline rumble stripes where possible n Install median three-strand cable or equivalent barrier n Install, as appropriate, “No Passing Zone” signs n Establish, as appropriate, passing lanes on rural two-lane roads public policy / Other n Amend RSMo 304.016 to make crossing a solid yellow center stripe to pass, a traffic violation
Resource documents that contain additional strategies are located in Appendix D.

*Fatalities and disabling injuries are only those people killed or seriously injured when colliding with trees or utility poles.

Strategies
Emergency medical Services n Develop and implement a plan to expand the awareness and use of ICE Engineering As appropriate, remove trees, relocate utility poles or provide underground utilities Shield motorists from trees, utility poles, or other fixed objects as suitable As appropriate, provide adequate clear zones (consider clearing or shielding fixed objects beyond clear zones) n Provide utility pole delineation (e.g. reflectors) as appropriate
Resource documents that contain additional strategies are located in Appendix D.

SERIOUS CRASH TyPES
11

When vehicles leave the roadway, they often strike an object. Two of the objects they strike most frequently are trees and utility poles. Collisions involving a tree or utility pole account for 16 percent of fatalities and 13 percent of disabling injuries. The strategies listed below reduce the chance of an errant vehicle impacting a tree or utility pole and mitigate crash severity.

intersection Crashes
Signalized and Unsignalized Intersections

SERIOUS CRASH TyPES

The problem
In Missouri, intersection crashes account for 16 percent of the fatalities and 28 percent of the disabling injuries. Severe crashes at signalized intersections usually are a result of non-compliance with the traffic signal. Severe crashes at unsignalized intersections occur when one or more of the vehicles are traveling at a high rate of speed upon impact. Potential causes of crashes may be inattention, sight distance issues, poor visibility and gap judgment, disregard for traffic control devices, excessive speed, and non-compliance with traffic control devices. Low-cost safety improvements can help improve intersection safety. When there is new construction or major reconstruction, innovative engineering designs should be considered.

intersection Crashes 2005
Fatal Crashes Disabling Injury Crashes Fatalities Disabling Injuries 152 1,791 167 2,463

2006
175 1,695 195 2,293

2007
154 1,589 173 2,196

Total
481 5,075 535 6,952

n

Strategies
Education n Educate roadway users on intersection traffic controls (permissive left turn movement with traffic signals) Emergency medical Services Develop and implement a plan to expand the awareness and use of ICE

n

n n

Modify signal phasing and timing n Protect left-turn movement n Provide adequate clearance times (ITE guidelines) n Provide dilemma zone protection Upgrade signal identification to assist officers in enforcing red-light violations Remove unwarranted signals Use proper planning and design of access to public roadways n Access management planning

n

Enforcement n Increase enforcement of intersection violations (red light running, regulatory signs) Engineering Improve intersection awareness n Install stop-approach rumble strips n Improve signage and intersection visibility n Improve sight distance n Install dynamic flashing beacons n Install or enhance intersection lighting Implement innovative engineering designs n Install roundabouts n Install J-turns n Add offset turn lanes n Use traffic calming strategies (narrowing lanes, etc.)

public policy / Other n Enact legislation and/or local ordinances to authorize the installation and operation of red-light running cameras
Resource documents that contain additional strategies are located in Appendix D.

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EMPHASIS AREA II / hiGh–riSK DriVErS AND OCCupANTS

Unrestrained Occupants Crashes Involving Inattentive Drivers Crashes Involving Aggressive Drivers Crashes Involving Drivers Impaired by Alcohol and/or Other Drugs 5. Crashes Involving young Drivers – 15 through 20 years old 6. Crashes Involving Unlicensed, Revoked, or Suspended Drivers 7. Crashes Involving Older Drivers – 65 years or Older

1. 2. 3. 4.

Table 2

Fatalities and Disabling injuries by high-risk Drivers and Occupants
2005 - 2007

Crash Type
Unrestrained Occupants Inattentive Drivers Involved Aggressive Drivers Involved* Involving Drivers Impaired by Alcohol and/or Other Drugs Involving young Drivers 15-20 years of age Involving Unlicensed, Revoked, or Suspended Drivers Involving Older Drivers 65 or Older

Fatalities 2005 2006
621 313 565 289 576 262 508 288

2007
478 247 446 257

3-Year Total
1,675 822 1,519 834

Disabling injuries 2005 2006 2007
2,533 2,281 3,366 1,406 2,400 2,187 3,293 1,360 2,116 2,123 3,210 1,324

3-Year Total
7,049 6,591 9,869 4,090

262

245

180

687

2,435

2,251

1,945

6,631 13

185

166

138

489

935

917

900

2,752

201

177

165

543

1,167

1,024

995

3,186

*Includes speeding, driving too fast for conditions and following too close (FTC).

HIGH–RISK DRIVERS AND OCCUPANTS

Extensive data analysis identified several categories involving high-risk drivers and occupants that are posing significant problems:

Table 2 shows a three-year total for roadway deaths and disabling injuries resulting from crashes involving high-risk drivers and vehicle occupants. Crashes can involve more than one factor (e.g., speeding, impaired by alcohol and/ or other drugs); therefore, adding these numbers together will represent more than the total number of fatalities and disabling injuries.

unrestrained Occupants HIGH–RISK DRIVERS AND OCCUPANTS
The problem
One of the best means of defense in a crash is to be protected by a safety belt or child restraint. If properly restrained by a safety belt, the chance of surviving an automobile crash increases by 45 percent and the chance of surviving a light truck crash increases by 60 percent. you’re 20 times more likely to die in a crash if not buckled up. Although Missouri has had a steady increase in safety belt use since 1999 when observational survey data was first collected, the state has consistently lagged below the national average – anywhere from five to seven percentage points. Occupant restraint usage rates are obtained annually by conducting observational surveys for four key target groups. These surveys include a statewide safety belt use survey, teen safety belt use survey, child safety seat use survey, and commercial motor vehicle safety belt use survey. Safety belt use rates by pickup truck drivers (collected in statewide survey) and teens are both lower than the statewide rate of 77 percent and are of particular concern.

unrestrained Occupants 2005 2006
539 1,840 576 2,400

2007
467 1,693 478 2,116

Total
1,600 5,526 1,675 7,049

Safety belt usage rates missouri Compared to National
100

Fatal Crashes*

594

Disabling Injury Crashes* 1,993 Fatalities Disabling Injuries 621 2,533

80

60 percent

14

*Fatal and disabling injury crashes involved at least one vehicle occupant who was killed or seriously injured without their seatbelt.

40

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

The following are the results of the 2007 observational surveys:
n

National

Missouri

n n

n

77% Statewide Safety Belt Use Rate (drivers and outboard front seat passengers) 88% Child Safety Seat Use Rate 61% Teen Safety Belt Use Rate (drivers and out-board front seat passengers) 67% Commercial Motor Vehicle Drivers Safety Belt Use Rate

Safety belt use 2003-2007
100 80 60 40 percent 20 0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Enforcement n Aggressively enforce the primary use occupant protection component of the GDL Law n Aggressively enforce the primary child safety seat law n Aggressively enforce secondary occupant protection law n Increase emphasis on special occupant protection mobilizations that include public information campaigns and Selective Traffic Enforcement Programs (STEP) Engineering n Increase use of changeable message boards and signs that encourage restraint use public policy / Other Enact a primary safety belt law
Resource documents that contain additional strategies are located in Appendix D.

Statewide Survey Child Safety Seats

Commercial Motor Vehicles Teens

Although safety belt use rates have climbed slowly over the years, nearly 70 percent of people who die in Missouri crashes are still not wearing a safety belt. The number is even higher for teens. Of the teen vehicle occupants who died in crashes between 2005-2007, 80 percent were not wearing safety belts.

Strategies
Education n Educate law enforcement that under the Graduated Driver License (GDL) statute, the seat belt requirement can be enforced as a primary violation n Educate GDL recipients about the mandatory safety belt use component of the law n Educate parents, caregivers, and grandparents about proper selection and installation of child safety seats and booster seats Continue to expand public information and education campaigns to educate the general public and target groups (pickup truck and teen occupants) about the importance of occupant protection n Expand numbers of child safety seat fitting stations and certified Child Passenger Safety Technicians

HIGH–RISK DRIVERS AND OCCUPANTS
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The chart below shows the 2003-2007 observational safety belt use rates for the various surveys. The statewide safety belt use rate has remained essentially unchanged over the past five years.

Emergency medical Services n Develop and implement a plan to expand the awareness and use of ICE

Crashes involving inattentive Drivers

Crashes involving inattentive Drivers
Fatal Crashes*

2005
283

2006
232 1,719 262 2,187

2007
223 1,623 247 2,123

Total
738 5,086 822 6,591

HIGH–RISK DRIVERS AND OCCUPANTS

The problem
Driver inattention is perhaps the most challenging highway traffic safety issue today. Driving a motor vehicle requires complex divided attention skills – drivers must be keenly aware of changes occurring in the environment outside the vehicle such as monitoring speed, keeping the vehicle in the appropriate lane, scanning for objects on the roadway, scrutinizing other traffic, watching for signs and markers. Drivers must also remain aware of things happening within the vehicle and possibly even to the vehicle. Unfortunately there are far too many diversions to disrupt a driver’s concentration including eating, smoking, other passengers, or activities and objects outside the vehicle. Even talking can distract the driver’s attention. Then there are the high-tech distractions such as cell phones, text messaging, internet services, navigation devices, and sophisticated entertainment centers. Any distraction – whether basic or high-tech – degrades driving performance and increases the risk for a crash. Drowsy driving is also a distraction because it impairs performance and can ultimately lead to falling asleep at the wheel. Critical aspects of driving impairment associated with drowsiness are reaction time, vigilance, attention, and information processing. It’s nearly impossible to determine with certainty the cause of a fatal crash where drowsy driving is suspected, but typically these crashes have the following characteristics: occurred during late night/early morning or mid-afternoon hours; was a single-vehicle crash; the driver was alone in the vehicle; the crash occurred on a high-speed road; the driver did not attempt to avoid the crash (lack of skid marks or evasive maneuvers); and the crash resulted in serious injuries.

Disabling Injury Crashes* 1,744 Fatalities Disabling Injuries 313 2,281

*Fatal and disabling injury crashes involve at least one inattentive driver.

Strategies
Education Continue to expand public information campaigns to educate the general public on the dangers of inattentive driving n Develop and/or implement corporate programs (with emphasis on businesses with multiple shifts or whose workers are required to drive or operate machinery) n Develop and promote public and corporate policies regulating the use of cell phones and other electronic devices while driving Emergency medical Services n Develop and implement a plan to expand the awareness and use of ICE Engineering Install shoulder and centerline rumble stripes n Expand available parking in rest areas public policy / Other Enact legislation to restrict the use of hand-held cell phones while driving
Resource documents that contain additional strategies are located in Appendix D.

16

Three population groups have been identified at greatest risk for drowsy driving: 1. young drivers (16 to 29), especially males; 2. shift workers whose sleep is disrupted by working at night or working long or irregular hours; and 3. people with untreated sleep disorders. .com veMOlives
www.sa

. Just Drive

Just Drive.

www.saveMOlives.com

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(Speeding; driving too fast for conditions; following too close)

The problem
Aggressive driving is recognized as driving in a selfish, pushy, or impatient manner – often unsafely – that directly affects other drivers. Aggressive drivers often commit one or more of the following hazardous moving violations: speeding, driving too fast for conditions, and following too close. The combination of these violations contributed to 45 percent of the fatalities and 40 percent of the disabling injuries in Missouri.

public policy / Other Support legislation that would allow photo enforcement of red-light violations
Resource documents that contain additional strategies are located in Appendix D.

Crashes involving Aggressive Drivers (Speeding; driving too fast for conditions; following too close) 2005 2006
Fatal Crashes* 463 408 2,291 508 3,293

2007
381 2,288 446 3,210

Total
1,252 6,988 1,519 9,869

Strategies
Education Educate the public on the dangers of aggressive driving and the rules of the road Emergency medical Services n Develop and implement a plan to expand the awareness and use of ICE Enforcement Enhance targeted corridor efforts and Selective Traffic Enforcement Programs (STEP) Engineering n Expand the use of speed monitoring and changeable message signs

Disabling Injury Crashes* 2,409 Fatalities Disabling Injuries 565 3,366

*Fatal and disabling injury crashes involve at least one aggressive driver.

HIGH–RISK DRIVERS AND OCCUPANTS
17

Crashes involving Aggressive Drivers

Minimize impact to motorists due to work zones

Crashes involving Drivers impaired by Alcohol and/or Other Drugs HIGH–RISK DRIVERS AND OCCUPANTS
The problem
Despite all the attention, resources, and public policies that have been directed toward removing impaired drivers from the roads, alcohol or other drugs contribute to about a fourth of Missouri’s fatal traffic crashes annually. A common misconception is that impaired drivers usually kill or hurt only themselves, but a substantial number of people in these crashes were innocent victims; 38 percent of the fatalities and 40 percent of the disabling injuries occurred to some other party involved in the crash – not the impaired driver or pedestrian.

Going Ou t Tonight? So Are W e.
w w w.sa veMOli ves.com

You Drink & Drive You Lose . .

n

Crashes involving Drivers impaired by Alcohol and/or Other Drugs 2005
Fatal Crashes Disabling Injury Crashes Fatalities Disabling Injuries 266 1,040 289 1,406

n

2006
256 996 288 1,360

2007
237 990 257 1,324

Total
759 3,026

n n

n

834 4,090

Expand use of breath alcohol ignition interlock devices Increase the number of Drug Recognition Examiners (DREs) and Expand the Drug Evaluation and Classification (DEC) programs Increase the number of sobriety checkpoints Encourage increased participation by law enforcement partners in DWI enforcement and specialized mobilization efforts Streamline the paperwork for the arresting officer to process a DWI

Strategies
Education Continue to educate the general public, business owners, and alcohol servers on the dangers of impaired driving n Develop and implement a statewide alcohol education and enforcement program n Educate hospital/EMS personnel in current state law relating to impaired driving blood draws n Educate judicial community about expungement rules and regulations
n

18

public policy / Other Maintain and enhance impaired driving laws n Increase conviction rates on original charge Encourage passage of legislation to allow use of oral fluid (saliva) testing for drug impairment Enact legislation requiring ignition interlocks for first-time offenders Encourage enactment of local impaired driving ordinances (e.g. open containers, curfew, prohibit minors in bars) n Clean up statutory language so that a petition for expungement of records cannot be filed by a repeat offender if they have pending alcohol-related driving charges or actions at the time of filing.
Resource documents that contain additional strategies are located in Appendix D.

Emergency medical Services n Develop a standard protocol for Emergency Medical Services personnel to conduct on-scene blood draws as requested by law enforcement Enforcement n Encourage multi-agency initiatives and task forces to identify target locations, times, etc. for enforcement efforts n Develop and implement a statewide alcohol education and enforcement program

Crashes involving Young Drivers / 15 through 20 years old

young drivers are substantially overrepresented in traffic crashes both nationwide and in Missouri. Although comprising only 10 percent of Missouri’s licensed drivers, they are involved in over 24 percent of the fatal and disabling injury crashes. Several factors work together to make these early driving years so deadly: inexperience; risky behavior (speeding, inattention, failing to wear seat belts); and greater risk exposure (teen passengers, alcohol use). Missouri’s young drivers represent a large percentage of fatalities in several crash and high-risk driver categories: horizontal curve; run-off road; non safety belt use; speed exceeded limit; too fast for conditions; and collisions with trees and/or utility poles.

Education n Expand the availability of novice driver education programs (classes, web-based, etc.) n Educate young and novice drivers on all aspects of driving safety and rules of the road n Educate parents on the importance of purchasing safetyenhanced vehicles for their young drivers n Expand in-vehicle monitoring programs Emergency medical Services n Develop and implement a plan to expand the awareness and use of ICE Enforcement n Strict enforcement of GDL law (e.g., curfew, safety belt, passenger restrictions) n Expand enforcement targeting young drivers public policy / Other Enhance GDL law components (passenger restrictions, stricter curfews, increased supervised driving hours, restricted cell phone use and texting while driving)
Resource documents that contain additional strategies are located in Appendix D.

Crashes involving Young Drivers – 15 through 20 years old 2005
Fatal Crashes* 226

2006
207 1,598 245 2,251

2007
162 1,373 180 1,945

Total
595 4,666 687 6,631

Disabling Injury Crashes* 1,695 Fatalities Disabling Injuries 262 2,435

*Fatal and disabling injury crashes involved at least one driver 15-20 years of age.

HIGH–RISK DRIVERS AND OCCUPANTS
19

The problem

Strategies

Crashes involving unlicensed, revoked, or Suspended Drivers

HIGH–RISK DRIVERS AND OCCUPANTS

The problem
National estimates indicate that 75 percent of suspended/ revoked drivers continue to drive. An especially disturbing fact is that one out of five fatal crashes involves at least one driver who is not properly licensed. National studies also indicate that in 35 percent of fatal crashes, the driver who was not properly licensed was judged at fault. In Missouri over the last 3-year period, 14 percent of fatal crashes involved drivers who were unlicensed, revoked or suspended.

public policy / Other n Develop a consensus for legislation to identify and/or restrict the suspended or revoked driver (e.g., impound vehicle or license plate; increase sanctions) n Allow only one renewal of a motorcycle permit
Resource documents that contain additional strategies are located in Appendix D.

Crashes involving unlicensed, revoked, or Suspended Drivers 2005
Fatal Crashes* 158

Strategies
Emergency medical Services n Develop and implement a plan to expand the awareness and use of ICE Enforcement n Conduct safety checkpoints in high-risk areas

2006
149 659 166 917

2007
123 679 138 900

Total
430 2,007 489 2,752

Disabling Injury Crashes* 669 Fatalities Disabling Injuries 185 935

*Fatal and disabling injury crashes involved at least one unlicensed, revoked or suspended driver.

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Crashes involving Older Drivers – 65 Years or Older

Older drivers are the fastest-growing segment of the population. Not only are there more older drivers, but they also drive more miles per year than previous generations and will drive at older ages. Many older adults rely heavily on their own vehicle for transportation because they have moved from urban areas and no longer have access to public transportation systems. It is critical that we, as a society, enable older drivers to retain safe driving mobility for themselves, their passengers, and other roadway users. Older drivers have low crash rates per capita. But when exposure (amount of driving) is taken into account, older drivers have higher crash rates than any other group except for teens. Although older drivers speed less frequently and do not drive as aggressively as younger drivers, they do commit other unsafe behaviors – they tend to drive slower than other traffic and are often unable to accurately judge the speed of other vehicles. There are specific physiological concerns connected with aging that have a direct correlation to driving: diminished hearing, muscle tone, reaction time, and vision (especially at night); increased fragility (the same crash force produces more serious injuries that take longer to heal); and increased medications that may affect driving. One of the most deadly types of crash, side impact, occurs more characteristically with older drivers.

Education n Educate older drivers and their family/friends about the risks associated with certain prescription drugs and physical conditions n Educate health care professionals, law enforcement, driver examiners and family members about Missouri’s laws regarding the medical review process n Educate communities and legislators on the importance of providing more extensive, convenient public transportation (OATS) for the elderly in rural areas n Educate older drivers and their family/friends about driving assessment tools (e.g. American Automobile Association Roadwise Review) Emergency medical Services n Develop and implement a plan to expand the awareness and use of ICE Engineering Expand and maintain roadway visibility features public policy / Other n Provide older drivers with self-assessment driving tools n Investigate enhanced driver’s license testing procedures n Implement a program to screen older drivers for vision problems with special emphasis on cataract screening n Expand base of partners to include healthcare professionals, law enforcement agencies, and senior advocacy groups n Establish an Older Road User Subcommittee under the Missouri Coalition for Roadway Safety
Resource documents that contain additional strategies are located in Appendix D.

Crashes involving Older Drivers – 65 Years or Older 2005
Fatal Crashes* 175

2006
154 731 177 1,024

2007
147 733 165 995

Total
476 2,269 543 3,186

Disabling Injury Crashes* 805 Fatalities Disabling Injuries 201 1,167

*Fatal and disabling injury crashes involved at least one driver 65 years of age or older.

HIGH–RISK DRIVERS AND OCCUPANTS
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The problem

Strategies

EMPHASIS AREA III / SpECiAl VEhiClES

SPECIAL VEHICLES

Three types of vehicles are of special interest in the Blueprint. Crashes involving these vehicles often pose increased risk of fatal or serious injuries and receive elevated media attention: 1. Commercial Motor Vehicles 2. Motorcycles 3. School Buses / School Bus Signal

A three-year total of fatalities and disabling injures by special vehicle is located in Table 3.

Table 3

Fatalities and Disabling injuries by Special Vehicle*
2005 - 2007

Crash Type
Commercial Motor Vehicles ** Motorcyclists School Buses/School Bus Signal

Fatalities 2005 2006
205 88 4 181 93 3

2007
168 91 5

3-Year Total
554 272 12

Disabling injuries 2005 2006 2007
740 588 82 673 686 29 682 715 31

3-Year Total
2,095 1,989 142

*Fatalities and disabling injuries for commercial vehicles include *Fatalities and disabling injuries for school buses/school bus everyone killed or seriously injured in crashes involving at least signal include everyone killed or seriously injured in crashes one commercial vehicle. involving a school bus or bus signal. *Fatalities and disabling injuries for motorcycles include drivers **Commercial Motor Vehicles include trucks having a gross and passengers of motorcycles vehicle weight rating of 10,001 pounds or more, buses having occupant capacity of nine or more, and vehicles displaying hazardous material placards.

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Crashes involving Commercial motor Vehicles and/or Other Vehicles requiring a Commercial Driver’s license
n

The number of commercial motor vehicles (CMVs) is increasing on our nation’s roadways. Estimates indicate that 32 percent of all traffic on Missouri interstates is commercial motor vehicles. For the 3-year period identified, 0.8 percent of all Missouri traffic crashes involved a CMV. Of all fatal traffic crashes, 15 percent involved a CMV. Safety belt use among CMV drivers is 65 percent and continues to rank far below the state safety belt use rate of 77 percent.

n

Emergency medical Services n Enhance incident management training for local responders (approaching and safely handling a CMV crash) Enforcement n Participate in Operation Safe Driver, Targeting Aggressive Cars and Trucks, and Roadcheck Program Identify high-crash corridors on both rural and urban roadways and initiate enforcement intervention n Continue the migration of the Comprehensive Safety Analysis (CSA) 2010 initiative n Maintain the motor coach inspection program with MSHP, Kansas City PD, St. Louis City and MoDOT Motor Carrier Services n Maintain the new entrant audit program n Expand hours of operation at fixed scale locations on high-crash corridor routes Engineering n Initiate appropriate engineering interventions on highcrash corridors public policy / Other n Explore “leveraging dollars for technology”
Resource documents that contain additional strategies are located in Appendix D.

Strategies
Education n Educate roadway users, motor carriers and the agriculture community on commercial vehicle performance, visibility and regulations n Incorporate Share the Road slogan in press releases and promotional events n Increase the use of changeable message boards to promote CMV safety messages to motorists n Expand CMV educational programs and events including: NoZone Truckers Buddy National Truck Driver Appreciation Week Operation Safe Driver n Develop awareness program to increase belt usage among CMV drivers n Partner with U.S. Department of Labor on their driver training programs

SPECIAL VEHICLES
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The problem

Implement a comprehensive mechanic inspection procdure outreach Implement drug consortium outreach

SPECIAL VEHICLES

Crashes involving Commercial motor Vehicles and/or Other Vehicles requiring a Commercial Driver’s license

Total 2005
Fatal Crashes Disabling Injury Crashes Fatalities Disabling Injuries 173 541 205 740

bus (16 Or more with Driver) 2006
142 498 181 673

2007
146 514 168 682

Total
461 1,553 554 2,095 Fatal Crashes Disabling Injury Crashes Fatalities Disabling Injuries

2005
4 14 9 26

2006
5 15 6 24

2007
1 8 1 8

Total
10 37 16 58

GVwr >=10,000 pounds 2005
Fatal Crashes Disabling Injury Crashes Fatalities Disabling Injuries 167 525 194 711

Small bus (9-15 with Driver) 2006
138 469 177 626

2007
141 496 161 658

Total
446 1,490 532 1,995 Fatal Crashes Disabling Injury Crashes Fatalities Disabling Injuries

2005
2 5 2 15

2006
0 12 0 22

2007
3 9 5 15

Total
5 26 7 52

Vehicles with hazardous material placards 2005
24 Fatal Crashes Disabling Injury Crashes Fatalities Disabling Injuries 1 7 1 8

2006
2 8 2 9

2007
6 7 8 10

Total
9 22 11 27

Note Commercial motor vehicles include trucks having a Gross Vehicle Weight Rating of 10,001 pounds or more, buses having occupant capacity of nine or more (does not include school buses), and vehicles displaying hazardous material placards. Crashes can involve more than one factor (e.g., bus, gross weight >=10,000 pounds, hazardous material placard); therefore, adding these numbers together will represent more than the total number of fatal and disabling injury crashes and the total number of fatalities and disabling injuries.

motorcyclists
The problem
While Missouri’s overall traffic fatalities have decreased between 2005 and 2007, motorcycle fatalities have increased by 3.3 percent during the same period. Several factors, including rising fuel costs and increasing popularity, have contributed to a 10 percent increase in motorcycle registrations in 2006 over 2005. In 2006, 93 motorcyclists died in crashes - the highest number of Missouri deaths on record. Nationally, 41 percent of motorcycle operators who died in single-vehicle crashes in 2006 had BAC levels of .08 g/dL or higher. Both nationally and in Missouri, riders over age 40 are overrepresented in motorcycle fatalities. Increase public information and education programs designed to discourage riding under the influence of alcohol and other drugs Conduct public information and education programs educating motorcyclists on the importance of wearing all personal protective gear Educate law enforcement officers on the identification of illegal helmets and the importance of enforcing Missouri’s helmet law

n

Emergency medical Services n Provide in-service training to EMS personnel on accident scene management specific to motorcycle crashes Enforcement n Aggressively enforce Missouri’s all-rider helmet law including issuing citations for illegal helmets Engineering n Consider the impact to motorcyclists in roadway planning, design and maintenance public policy / Other Enhance and maintain the penalties of Missouri’s all-rider helmet law n Allow only one renewal of a motorcycle permit
Resource documents that contain additional strategies are located in Appendix D.

2005
Fatalities Disabling Injuries 88 588

2006
93 686

2007
91 715

Total
272 1,989

Strategies
The most important objectives for improving motorcycle safety are to increase helmet use, reduce alcohol impairment, and increase proper licensing and training.

Education n Expand motorcycle safety training throughout the state Expand public information and education programs to educate roadway users on motorcycle performance, visibility, vulnerability, etc.

SPECIAL VEHICLES
25

Crashes involving School buses/School bus Signals

SPECIAL VEHICLES

The problem
School buses are nearly eight times safer than passenger vehicles. But when a crash occurs involving a school bus, it attracts a great deal of media attention. Of the 12 persons killed between 2005 to 2007 in crashes involving school buses, only two were actual occupants of a school bus, one was a pedestrian, and the remaining nine were occupants of another vehicle involved. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration indicates that most of the children killed in crashes involving school buses are in the age range of five to seven years. They are hit in the danger zone (the area within 10 feet in all directions around the bus), either by a passing vehicle or by the school bus itself. These young children are most likely to be hit because they hurry to get on or off the bus, act before they think and have little experience with traffic, assume motorists will see them and will wait for them to cross, don’t always stay within the bus driver’s sight, or drop something as they get off the bus and run into the path of the bus to pick it up. Crashes involving a school bus are often the result of other drivers driving too fast for conditions, failing to pay attention, or violating the bus stop arm.

Crashes involving School buses/School bus Signals 2005
Fatal Crashes* 3

2006
3 16 3 29

2007
5 24 5 31

Total
11 64 12 142

Disabling Injury Crashes* 24 Fatalities Disabling Injuries 4 82

*Fatal and disabling injury crashes involved either a school bus or bus signal

Strategies
Education n Educate roadway users about school bus laws and regulations n Educate school bus drivers and riders about school bus safety Enforcement n Enforce stop arm and signal violations public policy / Other n Implement passenger restraint systems, as appropriate
Resource documents that contain additional strategies are located in Appendix D.

26

EMPHASIS AREA IV / VulNErAblE rOADwAY uSErS

Pedestrians and bicyclists alike need to understand that they have primary responsibility for their own safety. The motoring public also has a responsibility to share the road in a safe and courteous manner with these vulnerable road users. Table 4

1. 2.

Pedestrians Bicyclists

Table 4 displays a three-year total of fatalities and disabling injuries involving vulnerable road users.

Fatalities and Disabling injuries involving Vulnerable roadway users
2005 - 2007

Crash Type
Pedestrians Bicyclists

Fatalities 2005 2006
92 8 78 7

2007
79 9

3-Year Total
249 24

Disabling injuries 2005 2006 2007
328 83 319 88 306 71

3-Year Total
953 242

VULNERABLE ROADWAy USERS
27

Many Missourians rely on non-motorized transportation options such as walking and bicycling. While both forms of transportation have the potential to provide physical and health benefits, they also have the potential for serious or fatal injuries if involved in a crash with a motor vehicle.

As expected, when a pedestrian or bicyclist is involved in a traffic crash, their potential for harm is much greater. In fact, 93 percent of the pedestrian-involved crashes and 81 percent of the bicycle-involved crashes result in injury or death to the following vulnerable users:

pedestrians
VULNERABLE ROADWAy USERS
The problem
Walking has experienced resurgence as an alternative mode of transportation due, in no small part, to the positive health benefits. Communities are looking at ways to develop walkable environments that are appealing to residents. Fortunately, crashes involving pedestrians do not occur in large numbers in Missouri. In the 3-year period addressed herein, they comprised less than one percent of all crashes. When a pedestrian is involved in a crash with a motor vehicle, however, the potential for harm is extremely high. When evaluating pedestrian crashes in Missouri, it is important to know how a “pedestrian” is identified. The general perception of a pedestrian is an individual who has chosen walking as their preferred mode of transportation. However, anyone who intentionally exits their vehicle and then gets hit by another vehicle would be classified as a pedestrian.

Enforcement n Encourage strict enforcement of speed limits in school zones and in areas frequented by pedestrians n Increase enforcement of the “Move Over” law Engineering Improve lighting in selected urban locations Improve pedestrian signs and road markings Enhance intersection and roadway design to be more pedestrian friendly n Reduce pedestrian risks at street crossing locations n Provide sidewalks and walkways separate from motor vehicle traffic n Improve awareness of, and visibility between, motor vehicles and pedestrians public policy / Other n Incorporate language into the Missouri Driver’s Guide to address the safest way to manage the situation when a vehicle is disabled n Continue to develop and implement the Safe Routes to School Program
Resource documents that contain additional strategies are located in Appendix D.

pedestrians 2005
Fatalities Disabling Injuries 92 328

2006
78 319

2007
79 306

Total
249 953

bicyclists
Strategies
Education n Implement an awareness campaign emphasizing the risks to pedestrians on high volume/speed roadways resulting from disabled vehicles, motorist assists, crossing multilanes, law enforcement stops, etc. n Increase pedestrian safety education programs in schools

The problem
Bicyclists are involved in a relatively small portion of Missouri crashes. In fact, for the 3-year period identified, only 0.4 percent of crashes involved bicycles. Of main concern, however, is that 21 percent of the bicycle fatalities were children under 15. The majority of the crashes occur during the months that are conducive to riding – April through September. It is also important to note, when developing strategies, that 83 percent of the bicyclists involved in crashes were male.

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bicyclists 2005
Fatalities Disabling Injuries 8 83

2006
7 88

2007
9 71

Total
24 242

Education Increase bicycle safety educational programs in the elementary schools n Design and implement educational interventions to reduce deaths and disabling injuries by increasing the use of bicycle helmets n Encourage adults and teens to serve as role models for younger children by wearing helmets whenever they ride n Encourage communities to conduct bicycle safety rodeos/events for children Enforcement n Increase enforcement of bicycle laws

public policy / Other n Encourage the adoption and enforcement of school policies requiring students to wear a helmet when they bike to school n Encourage communities to enact local mandatory bicycle helmet use ordinances n Increase bicycle helmet distribution programs, especially for low-income children n Continue to develop and implement the Safe Routes to School Program
Resources that contain additional strategies are located in Appendix D.

EMPHASIS AREA V / SpECiAl rOADwAY ENVirONmENTS
Roadway areas that require special attention are work zones and highway/rail crossings. Although the number of fatalities and disabling injuries is low in comparison to other emphasis areas, the potential for great harm in either of these settings is extremely high. Table 5 In fact, in general, crashes at highway/rail crossings more often result in fatalities than in disabling injuries: 1. Work Zone 2. Highway/Rail Crossings

Fatalities and Disabling injuries by Special roadway Environment
2005 - 2007 29

Crash Type
Work Zone Highway/Rail Crossings

Fatalities 2005 2006
15 16 19 5

2007
5 8

3-Year Total
39 29

2005
108 8

Disabling injuries 2006 2007 3-Year Total
104 9 94 12 306 29

SPECIAL ROADWAy ENVIRONMENTS / VULNERABLE ROADWAy USERS

Strategies

Engineering n Apply signage and pavement markings for bicycle routes and lanes as needed

Crashes involving work Zones

SPECIAL ROADWAy ENVIRONMENTS

The problem
The ramifications of crashes in work zones are devastating and far-reaching. Often not only are the motorists affected, but workers are as well. Construction, maintenance, and utility workers are particularly vulnerable to many driver behavior issues (impairment, inattention, speed) due to their proximity to traffic. There was a significant decrease in motorist work zone fatalities in 2007 from 21 to 9. Additional worker training and strong public information campaigns have contributed to the reduction.

Crashes involving work Zones 2005
Fatal Crashes Disabling Injury Crashes Fatalities Disabling Injuries 15 82 15 108

2006
16 84 19 104

2007
4 74 5 94

Total
35 240 39 306

Strategies
Education n Increase work zone safety training for contractors, engineers, maintenance personnel, and law enforcement Conduct public information and education campaigns regarding safe driving in work zones Enforcement n Support targeted enforcement of aggressive and impaired driving in work zones through Missouri State Highway Patrol’s Operation Protect and other local law enforcement efforts n Increase use of “your Speed Is” speed trailers and similar signing to support speed enforcement Engineering n Improve visibility of signs, pavement marking, channelizers, and other temporary traffic control items n Expand work zone reviews by Coalition safety partners

n

Encourage Coalition safety partners to report any unsafe work zone situations to regional or statewide work zone coordinators

public policy / Other Pass legislation to allow automated photo speed enforcement in work zones n Partner with private companies and organizations (e.g., American Traffic Safety Services Association, Associated General Contractors) to promote safety in work zones n Develop and incorporate safe-driving-in-and-aroundwork-zones language into Missouri driver’s guide n Encourage driver education and driver-improvement program instructors to address work zone safety
Resources that contain additional strategies are located in Appendix D.

30

Crashes involving highway/rail Crossings

Crashes between trains and vehicles are especially violent in that you are 20 times more likely to be killed in a train/ vehicle crash than in a vehicle/vehicle crash. Another serious problem with train/vehicle crashes is that more than 50 percent of them occur at crossings that already have some sort of active warning device (lights, gates or both). Although Missouri does show somewhat consistent lowering of train/ vehicle crashes over the last decade, the fact that nearly half occur at “active” crossings remains constant.

Crashes involving highway/rail Crossings 2005
Fatal Crashes Disabling Injury Crashes Fatalities Disabling Injuries 12 4 16 8

2006
4 9 5 9

2007
6 10 8 12

Total
22 23 29 29

Strategies
Education Promote Operation Lifesaver “Look, Listen and Live” message with special emphasis on reaching driver education instructors, commercial motor vehicle drivers, and young drivers Emergency medical Services n Educate EMS and fire personnel on the particular challenges of train/vehicle crashes and train derailments Enforcement n Aggressively enforce laws against driving around lowered gates n Aggressively enforce laws against commercial motor vehicle drivers pulling onto railroad tracks without sufficient space to clear the tracks n Encourage use of red-light cameras at railroad crossings

Engineering n Expand current lights/gates projects n Encourage cities, counties and school districts to help fund a percentage of lights/gates projects in their communities n Increase the installation of LED lights at railroad crossings n Explore and encourage alternative mechanisms of safety devices at railroad crossings including the use of “walk/ don’t walk” lights on sidewalks next to crossings and the use of auxiliary pole lighting to further illuminate crossings at night n Encourage the closure of redundant crossings to re-direct traffic to crossings with the latest equipment n Encourage the use of median barriers on both sides of railroad crossings to deter people from driving around gates public policy / Other n Encourage local communities to enact their own ordinances banning driving around lowered crossing gates n Actively encourage the federal government through the Federal Railroad Administration to regulate blocked crossings so that drivers do not have the need to attempt to beat trains or to drive to passive crossings in order to cross railroad tracks
Resources that contain additional strategies are located in Appendix D.

SPECIAL ROADWAy ENVIRONMENTS
31

The problem

EVAluATiON

The Missouri Coalition for Roadway Safety (MCRS) will monitor the implementation and success of Missouri’s Blueprint to ARRIVE ALIVE. Ultimately, the key measure will be the reduction in fatal and disabling injuries and reaching our goal of 850 or fewer fatalities by 2012. The Implementation and Strategic Planning Subcommittee and the Traffic Records Coordinating Subcommittee of the MCRS will provide annual reports on the progress and performance of the safety partners’ collective efforts. The following are a few selected items that will be monitored:
n n n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n n

Passage of a Primary Safety Belt Law Maintenance of the All-Rider Motorcycle Helmet Law Enhancement of existing safety laws (e.g., GDL, Impaired Driving, etc.) Increased number of roadway miles with shoulder, edgeline, and centerline rumble strips Increased installation of three-strand cable or equivalent Increased number of innovative engineering designs installed

n n n

n

n

Increased amounts of roadway miles with new, expanded, or enhanced shoulders Increased number of curves receiving safety enhancements and evaluation of type of safety countermeasures installed Increased number of agencies conducting sobriety checkpoints and the number of checkpoints conducted Increased number of agencies participating in the “Click It or Ticket” and “you Drink & Drive. you Lose.” mobilizations Increased number of agencies participating in the quarterly impaired driving and occupant protection initiatives Percent of increase in the safety belt use rate Percent of increase in the teen safety belt use rate Increased number of breath alcohol ignition interlocks installed Increased percentage of agencies electronically submitting crash reports to the Missouri State Highway Patrol Status of the implementation of the strategies identified in the Impaired Driving Strategic Plan

Our ChAllENGES AND OppOrTuNiTiES

32

Meeting our goal will be a challenge. Missouri has been keeping traffic crash data since 1966; never have our fatalities been recorded at 850 or less. Planning for the current situation and trying to anticipate long-term future needs demands close attention to the implementation status of this strategic highway safety plan. It is anticipated that the number of licensed drivers and the number of vehicle miles traveled will grow modestly over the next few years. With the escalating cost of gasoline, it appears consumers will purchase smaller more fuel-efficient vehicles, creating an even more diverse mix of vehicle sizes and weights on our roadways. The desire for more fuel-efficient vehicles will

also result in more motorcycles on the road. The number of drivers over 65 will increase dramatically over the next 10 years. These future trends will guide the strategies and countermeasures needed to make our roads and driving environment safer. Consideration must be given to both how we prevent crashes and how we minimize crash severity and reduce the long-term consequences of injuries. The “Targeted 10” holds great promise to move us toward achieving our goal. However, our single greatest opportunity to save lives and reduce injuries is to pass a primary safety belt law. Regardless of the size of the vehicle, the number one protection for occupants in the event of a crash is a safety belt. This one strategy is pivotal in successfully meeting the fatality reduction goal.

Our NEw GOAl iS 850 Or FEwEr FATAliTiES bY 2012. Targeted 10
Pass a Primary Safety Belt Law and Maintain and Enhance Existing Safety Laws Increase Enforcement on Targeted Crash Corridors Increase Public Education and Information on Traffic Safety Issues Expand the Installation of Shoulder and Centerline Rumble Strips/Stripes Expand, Improve and Maintain Roadway Visibility Features (pavement markings, signs, lighting, etc.) Effectively Deter, Identify, Arrest, and Adjudicate Alcohol and Other Drug Impaired Drivers and Pedestrians Expand Installation and Maintenance of Roadway Shoulders Remove and/or Shield Fixed Objects Along Roadside Right of Way Improve and Expand Intersection Safety with the use of Innovative Engineering Designs (e.g., J-turns, roundabouts), Technology and Enforcement Improve Curve Recognition Through the Use of Signs, Markings, and Pavement Treatments

33

Glossary

Access management planning Comprehensive systematic control of location, spacing, design, and operation of driveways, median openings, interchanges, and street connections to a roadway, in an effort to integrate planning and engineering practices with the transportation and land use decisions that contribute to access outcomes. Aggressive-Driver related Crash Involved a driver who committed one or more of the following violations that contributed to the cause of the crash: speeding; driving too fast for conditions; and/or following too close. CDl (Commercial Drivers License) A CDL allows an individual to legally drive a commercial motor vehicle. Channelizer Delineators Temporary traffic control device used to guide traffic or delineate an unsafe condition. CmV (Commercial Motor Vehicle) Any vehicle with a gross vehicle weight rating greater than 10,000 pounds (no matter what the vehicle body type), small buses (9-15 passengers including driver), buses (16 or more passengers including driver), and any vehicle that displays a hazardous materials placard. Delineator A retroreflective device mounted on the roadway surface or at the side of the roadway in a series to indicate the alignment of the roadway, especially at night or in adverse weather. Disabling or Serious injury Such an injury is severe enough in nature that the victim must be transported to the hospital or sustains a permanent, disabling injury from the crash Dynamic Flashing beacons A flashing red or yellow light used to capture motorists’ attention and warn them about an unusual condition. A dynamic flashing beacon is only flashing when the unusual condition is present. EmS A critical component of the emergency and trauma care system that provides response and medical transport to the sick and injured. EMS is a crucial link to survival in the chain of care. Fatal Crash Identifies a motor vehicle crash where victim(s) must have died within 30 days of the crash for the crash to be coded in this manner Fatality Identifies a person who dies as the result of a traffic crash; the fatality victim(s) must have died within 30 days as a result of their injuries sustained in the crash GDl (Graduated Drivers License) Missouri's GDL law requires that all first-time drivers between 15 and 18 years old complete a period of driving with a licensed driver (instruction permit), and restricted driving (intermediate license), before being issued a full driver license. GVwr (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) The value specified by the manufacturer as the loaded weight of a single vehicle. hmV (Hazardous Moving Violation) Includes any traffic violations of a potentially hazardous nature including, but not limited to, speeding, DWI, Careless and Imprudent, stop sign/signal violation, following too closely, failure to signal

iCE (In Case of Emergency) Enables first responders to identify victims and reach their emergency contacts; people enter the information into their cell phone address book under the name ICE. iTE (Institute of Transportation Engineers) Standards ITE is one of five “standards development organizations” designated by the U.S. Department of Transportation to develop Intelligent Transportation Systems standards. Occupant A driver and/or passenger(s) on or in a motor vehicle. Optical Speed bars A series of lines painted at decreasing intervals on the road that give drivers the illusion that the vehicle is moving faster than it really is; designed to get drivers to slow down. pbT (Preliminary Breath Test) A breath analyzer device used to estimate blood alcohol content (BAC) from a breath sample taken prior to arrest. rumble Strips Rumble strips alert drivers by causing a vibration and rumbling sound, transmitted through the wheels into the car body. A series of rumble strips is usually either applied in the direction of travel along an edge- or centerline to alert drivers when they drift from their lane. rumble Stripes Rumble stripes are rumble strips that have pavement marking material (i.e. paint) placed over them. This increases the visibility of the pavement marking when the road is wet. Safety Edge A 30O – 35O asphalt wedge that is placed/formed along each side of the roadway. The wedge ties the existing shoulder into the roadway and allows a vehicle to reenter the roadway safely. STEp (Selective Traffic Enforcement Programs) Law enforcement officers conduct saturation enforcement in high crash locations or where large numbers of hazardous moving violations occur TACT (Ticketing Aggressive Cars & Trucks) Law enforcement officers conduct saturation enforcement in high crash locations where large numbers of hazardous moving violations occur involving commercial motor vehicles and passenger vehicles Transverse rumble Strips Transverse rumble strips are rumble strips that are applied across the direction of travel to warn drivers that they will be required to take action (stop ahead, turn ahead, etc.) VmT (Vehicle Miles Traveled) The total number of miles driven by vehicles within a given time period and geographic area; influenced by factors such as population, the number of vehicles per household, the number of vehicle trips per day and distance traveled.

34

AppENDiX

Total Fatalities and Disabling Injuries by Target Areas Troop Data Analysis Models Total Fatalities by Age and Target Areas Crash, Injury and Fatality Maps

36 47 56 62 71

Additional Resources

35

Appendix A

Statewide Total Fatalities and Disabling Injuries by Target Area
2005-2007
APPENDIX A

Total Fatalities and Disabling Injuries by Target Area 2005 - 2007 Statewide
Fatalities Description Unrestrained Occupants Killed in Run-Off-Road Crashes Aggressive Driving Involved Following too close Too fast for conditions Speed exceeded limit TOTAL for 3 conditions Horizontal Curves Involved Alcohol and/or Other Drugs Involved Inattentive Drivers Involved Young Drivers—15-20 Involved Killed in Head-On Crashes Head-On - Non-Interstate Head-On - Interstates TOTAL for Non-Interstate and Interstate Killed Involving Commercial Motor Vehicles Killed in Intersection Crashes Unsignalized Signalized TOTAL for Intersection Fatalities Unlicensed Drivers Involved Killed in Collision with Tree Older Drivers—65-75 Involved Motorcyclists Killed Pedestrians Killed Older Drivers – 76 or Older Involved Killed in Collision with Utility Pole Killed in Work Zones Bicyclists Killed School Buses / Bus Signal Involved 120 47 167 185 161 119 88 92 85 46 15 8 4 140 55 195 166 139 107 93 78 72 38 19 7 3 114 59 173 138 141 84 91 79 90 27 5 9 5 374 161 535 489 441 310 272 249 247 111 39 24 12 219 34 253 205 141 13 154 181 158 6 164 168 518 53 571 554 23 316 226 565 427 289 313 262 23 290 195 508 375 288 262 245 18 254 174 446 350 257 247 180 64 860 595 1,519 1,152 834 822 687 2005 621 594 2006 576 494 2007 478 447 Total 1,675 1,535 Description Seriously Injured in Run-Off-Road Crashes Aggressive Driving Involved Following too close Too fast for conditions Speed exceeded limit TOTAL for 3 conditions Unrestrained Occupants Seriously Injured in Intersection Crashes Unsignalized Signalized Total for Intersection Serious Injuries Horizontal Curves Involved Young Drivers—15-20 Involved Inattentive Drivers Involved Alcohol and/or Other Drugs Involved Unlicensed Drivers Involved Seriously Injured in Collision with Tree Seriously Injured in Head-On Crashes Head-On - Non-Interstates Head-On - Interstates TOTAL for Non-Interstate and Interstate Seriously Injured Involving Commercial Motor Vehicles Older Drivers—65-75 Involved Motorcyclists Seriously Injured Older Drivers – 76 or Older Involved Pedestrians Seriously Injured Seriously Injured in Collision with Utility Pole Seriously Injured in Work Zones Bicyclists Seriously Injured School Buses / Bus Signal Involved 912 52 964 740 708 588 492 328 267 108 83 82 749 29 778 673 662 686 384 319 242 104 88 29 761 13 774 682 641 715 389 306 236 94 71 31 2,422 94 2,516 2,095 2,011 1,989 1,265 953 745 306 242 142 1,589 874 2,463 2,465 2,435 2,281 1,406 935 897 1,538 755 2,293 2,282 2,251 2,187 1,360 917 865 1,430 766 2,196 2,198 1,945 2,123 1,324 900 802 4,557 2,395 6,952 6,945 6,631 6,591 4,090 2,752 2,564 493 2,259 614 3,366 2,533 509 2,176 608 3,293 2,400 481 2,177 552 3,210 2,116 1,483 6,612 1,774 9,869 7,049 Disabling Injuries 2005 3,557 2006 3,349 2007 Total 3,338 10,244

36

Appendix A

Northwest region Total Fatalities and Disabling Injuries by Target Area
2005-2007

Total Fatalities and Disabling Injuries by Target Area 2005 - 2007

Northwest region vs. State
Total Fatalities Year 2005 2006 2007 Total Northwest Region 66 47 37 150

Regional Data Analysis Model Northwest Region vs. State
Total Disabling Injuries State 1,257 1,096 992 3,345 % 5.25% 4.29% 3.73% 4.48% Year 2005 2006 2007 Total Northwest Region 401 427 419 1,247 State 8,624 8,151 7,744 24,519 % 4.65% 5.24% 5.41% 5.09%

Northwest region
Fatalities Description Unrestrained Occupants Killed in Run-Off-Road Crashes Aggressive Driving Involved Following too close Too fast for conditions Speed exceeded limit TOTAL for 3 conditions Killed in Head-On Crashes Head-On - Non-Interstate Head-On - Interstates TOTAL for Non-Interstate and Interstate Inattentive Drivers Involved Killed Involving Commercial Motor Vehicles Alcohol and/or Other Drugs Involved Young Drivers—15-20 Involved Horizontal Curves Involved Killed in Intersection Crashes Unsignalized Signalized TOTAL for Intersection Fatalities Unlicensed Drivers Involved Older Drivers – 76 or Older Involved Killed in Collision with Tree Older Drivers—65-75 Involved Motorcyclists Killed Pedestrians Killed Killed in Collision with Utility Pole Killed in Work Zones Bicyclists Killed School Buses / Bus Signal Involved 12 0 12 8 7 2 7 3 3 1 2 0 0 8 1 9 6 6 6 4 0 3 0 0 0 0 2 2 4 6 1 5 1 4 1 4 0 0 0 11 2 13 21 12 13 10 8 10 5 15 9 10 12 14 10 10 2 12 7 15 9 4 9 1 12 8 21 0 11 4 15 0 12 8 20 2005 37 34 2006 25 23 2007 21 17

Northwest Region
Disabling Injuries Total 83 74 1 35 20 56 31 9 40 37 37 34 28 27 22 3 25 20 14 13 12 7 7 5 2 0 0 Description Seriously Injured in Run-Off-Road Crashes Seriously Injured in Intersection Crashes Unsignalized Signalized TOTAL for Intersection Serious Injuries Aggressive Driving Involved Following too close Too fast for conditions Speed exceeded limit TOTAL for 3 conditions Unrestrained Occupants Young Drivers—15-20 Involved Inattentive Drivers Involved Horizontal Curves Involved Alcohol and/or Other Drugs Involved Unlicensed Drivers Involved Seriously Injured in Head-On Crashes Head-On - Non-Interstate Head-On - Interstates TOTAL for Non-Interstate and Interstate Older Drivers—65-75 Involved Seriously Injured Involving Commercial Motor Vehicles Motorcyclists Seriously Injured Older Drivers – 76 or Older Involved Seriously Injured in Collision with Tree Seriously Injured in Collision with Utility Pole Pedestrians Seriously Injured Bicyclists Seriously Injured School Buses / Bus Signal Involved Seriously Injured in Work Zones 32 2 34 24 32 19 16 14 13 10 5 0 1 37 4 41 42 28 22 34 31 12 9 5 6 2 27 1 28 29 29 25 14 14 16 14 8 3 5 96 7 103 95 89 66 64 59 41 33 18 9 8 22 94 20 136 156 122 107 61 54 50 45 79 28 152 133 138 94 54 63 53 54 88 9 151 123 106 150 56 50 62 121 261 57 439 412 366 351 171 167 165 97 42 139 118 53 171 104 44 148 319 139 458 2005 167 2006 152 2007 147 Total 466

37

Appendix A

North Central region Total Fatalities and Disabling Injuries by Target Area
2005-2007

Total Fatalities and Disabling Injuries by Target Area 2005 - 2007

North Central region vs. State
Total Fatalities Year 2005 2006 2007 Total Northcentral Region 46 25 34 105

Regional Data Analysis Model North Central Region vs. State
Total Disabling Injuries State 1,257 1,096 992 3,345 % 3.66% 2.28% 3.43% 3.14% Year 2005 2006 2007 Total Northcentral Region 251 214 252 717 State 8,624 8,151 7,744 24,519 % 2.91% 2.63% 3.25% 2.92%

North Central region
Description Unrestrained Occupants Killed in Run-Off-Road Crashes Aggressive Driving Involved Following too close Too fast for conditions Speed exceeded limit TOTAL for 3 conditions Horizontal Curves Involved Inattentive Drivers Involved Alcohol and/or Other Drugs Involved Killed in Head-On Crashes Head-On - Non-Interstate Head-On - Interstates

North Central Region
Fatalities 2005 31 19 1 8 7 16 15 13 11 11 1 12 11 10 6 8 0 8 7 4 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 2006 16 12 3 7 0 10 10 6 7 2 0 2 4 5 6 3 0 3 0 2 4 0 2 2 0 0 0 2007 21 23 0 9 4 13 12 7 4 8 0 8 6 5 1 2 0 2 3 1 1 5 1 0 1 0 0 Total 68 54 4 24 11 39 37 26 22 21 1 22 21 20 13 13 0 13 10 7 6 6 3 2 2 0 0 Description Seriously Injured in Run-Off-Road Crashes Aggressive Driving Involved Following too close Too fast for conditions Speed exceeded limit TOTAL for 3 conditions Unrestrained Occupants Young Drivers—15-20 Involved Horizontal Curves Involved Inattentive Drivers Involved Seriously Injured in Intersection Crashes Unsignalized Signalized TOTAL for Intersection Serious Injuries Alcohol and/or Other Drugs Involved Seriously Injured Involving Commercial Motor Vehicles Seriously Injured in Head-On Crashes Head-On - Non-Interstate Head-On - Interstates TOTAL for Non-Interstate and Interstate Unlicensed Drivers Involved Older Drivers—65-75 Involved Motorcyclists Seriously Injured Older Drivers – 76 or Older Involved Seriously Injured in Collision with Tree Seriously Injured in Collision with Utility Pole Pedestrians Seriously Injured Bicyclists Seriously Injured School Buses / Bus Signal Involved Seriously Injured in Work Zones 22 5 27 25 18 17 16 10 13 3 1 0 0 13 0 13 26 17 11 10 11 6 11 2 1 1 31 0 31 18 26 13 14 12 3 6 0 1 1 66 5 71 69 61 41 40 33 22 20 3 2 2 48 2 50 53 24 51 2 53 33 31 52 7 59 41 33 151 11 162 127 88 19 87 4 110 98 88 65 59 15 74 4 93 75 68 48 50 10 70 10 90 89 75 57 55 44 231 18 293 262 231 170 164 Disabling Injuries 2005 131 2006 96 2007 120 Total 347

TOTAL for Non-Interstate and Interstate Young Drivers—15-20 Involved Killed Involving Commercial Motor Vehicles Older Drivers—65-75 Involved Killed in Intersection Crashes Unsignalized Signalized TOTAL for Intersection Fatalities Older Drivers – 76 or Older Involved Killed in Collision with Tree Unlicensed Drivers Involved Motorcyclists Killed Pedestrians Killed Killed in Collision with Utility Pole Killed in Work Zones Bicyclists Killed School Buses / Bus Signal Involved

38

Appendix A

Northeast region Total Fatalities and Disabling Injuries by Target Area
2005-2007

Total Fatalities and Disabling Injuries by Target Area 2005 - 2007

Northeast region vs. State
Total Fatalities Year 2005 2006 2007 Total Northeast Region 81 54 60 195

Regional Data Analysis Model Northeast Region vs. State
Total Disabling Injuries Northeast Region 394 368 358 1,120

State 1,257 1,096 992 3,345

% 6.44% 4.93% 6.05% 5.83%

Year 2005 2006 2007 Total

State 8,624 8,151 7,744 24,519

% 4.57% 4.51% 4.62% 4.57%

Northeast region
Description Unrestrained Occupants Killed in Run-Off-Road Crashes Horizontal Curves Involved Aggressive Driving Involved Following too close Too fast for conditions Speed exceeded limit TOTAL for 3 conditions Inattentive Drivers Involved Alcohol and/or Other Drugs Involved Killed in Head-On Crashes Head-On - Non-Interstate Head-On - Interstates

Fatalities 2005 46 50 32 2 13 13 28 18 25 14 0 14 8 16 8 0 8 11 3 4 10 2 2 1 1 0 0 2006 29 20 26 2 10 10 22 12 9 16 0 16 13 6 11 0 11 4 10 5 2 5 0 1 2 1 0 2007 22 18 17 1 16 7 24 23 14 14 0 14 19 9 9 0 9 9 7 9 3 6 3 2 0 0 1

Northeast Region
Total 97 88 75 5 39 30 74 53 48 44 0 44 40 31 28 0 28 24 20 18 15 13 5 4 3 1 1 Description

Disabling Injuries 2005 177 25 103 20 148 124 120 114 117 85 9 94 62 51 41 2 43 39 36 21 30 27 11 4 3 1 0 2006 165 19 101 22 142 115 120 121 120 79 4 83 51 27 35 2 37 34 41 31 27 25 13 9 2 2 0 2007 181 8 124 19 151 114 111 102 100 86 2 88 63 62 46 0 46 45 35 36 30 20 8 3 5 2 2 Total 523 52 328 61 441 353 351 337 337 250 15 265 176 140 122 4 126 118 112 88 87 72 32 16 10 5 2

Seriously Injured in Run-Off-Road Crashes Aggressive Driving Involved Following too close Too fast for conditions Speed exceeded limit TOTAL for 3 conditions Unrestrained Occupants Horizontal Curves Involved Young Drivers—15-20 Involved Inattentive Drivers Involved Seriously Injured in Intersection Crashes Unsignalized Signalized TOTAL for Intersection Serious Injuries Alcohol and/or Other Drugs Involved Seriously Injured Involving Commercial Motor Vehicles Seriously Injured in Head-On Crashes Head-On - Non-Interstate Head-On - Interstates TOTAL for Non-Interstate and Interstate Older Drivers—65-75 Involved Unlicensed Drivers Involved Seriously Injured in Collision with Tree Motorcyclists Seriously Injured Older Drivers – 76 or Older Involved Seriously Injured in Collision with Utility Pole Pedestrians Seriously Injured Seriously Injured in Work Zones Bicyclists Seriously Injured School Buses / Bus Signal Involved

TOTAL for Non-Interstate and Interstate Killed Involving Commercial Motor Vehicles Young Drivers—15-20 Involved Killed in Intersection Crashes Unsignalized Signalized TOTAL for Intersection Fatalities Unlicensed Drivers Involved Older Drivers—65-75 Involved Older Drivers – 76 or Older Involved Killed in Collision with Tree Motorcyclists Killed Pedestrians Killed Killed in Collision with Utility Pole Killed in Work Zones Bicyclists Killed School Buses / Bus Signal Involved

39

Appendix A

Kansas City region Total Fatalities and Disabling Injuries by Target Area
2005-2007

Total Fatalities and Disabling Injuries by Target Area 2005 - 2007

Kansas City region vs. State
Total Fatalities Year 2005 2006 2007 Total Kansas City Region 185 150 156 491

Regional Data Analysis Model Kansas City Region vs. State
State 1,257 1,096 992 3,345 % 14.72% 13.69% 15.73% 14.68% Year 2005 2006 2007 Total Total Disabling Injuries Kansas City Region 1,531 1,375 1,337 4,243 State 8,624 8,151 7,744 24,519 % 17.75% 16.87% 17.26% 17.30%

Kansas City region
Description Aggressive Driving Involved Following too close Too fast for conditions Speed exceeded limit TOTAL for 3 conditions Unrestrained Occupants Killed in Run-Off-Road Crashes Horizontal Curves Involved Alcohol and/or Other Drugs Involved Killed in Intersection Crashes Unsignalized Signalized TOTAL for Intersection Fatalities Inattentive Drivers Involved Young Drivers—15-20 Involved Unlicensed Drivers Involved Killed in Head-On Crashes Head-On - Non-Interstate Head-On - Interstates

Kansas City Region
Fatalities 2005 6 46 49 101 68 76 53 42 24 17 41 34 43 34 25 5 30 23 20 23 19 11 15 7 1 2 0 2006 1 24 39 64 74 61 38 43 20 16 36 37 33 24 16 1 17 26 13 14 14 10 10 7 4 1 1 2007 4 30 33 67 67 59 43 44 24 15 39 41 24 23 21 0 21 16 19 14 16 20 14 5 5 1 2 Total 11 100 121 232 209 196 134 129 68 48 116 112 100 81 62 6 68 65 52 51 49 41 39 19 10 4 3 Description Aggressive Driving Involved Following too close Too fast for conditions Speed exceeded limit TOTAL for 3 conditions Seriously Injured in Intersection Crashes Unsignalized Signalized TOTAL for Intersection Serious Injuries Seriously Injured in Run-Off-Road Crashes Young Drivers—15-20 Involved Inattentive Drivers Involved Unrestrained Occupants Horizontal Curves Involved Alcohol and/or Other Drugs Involved Unlicensed Drivers Involved Motorcyclists Seriously Injured Older Drivers—65-75 Involved Seriously Injured Involving Commercial Motor Vehicles Seriously Injured in Head-On Crashes Head-On - Non-Interstate Head-On - Interstates TOTAL for Non-Interstate and Interstate Seriously Injured in Collision with Tree Older Drivers – 76 or Older Involved Pedestrians Seriously Injured Seriously Injured in Collision with Utility Pole Seriously Injured in Work Zones School Buses / Bus Signal Involved Bicyclists Seriously Injured 141 9 150 107 130 62 51 17 53 14 78 2 80 80 66 65 60 22 5 15 73 5 78 89 80 58 44 32 3 13 292 16 308 276 276 185 155 71 61 42 330 259 589 525 402 396 306 313 215 151 118 115 111 313 238 551 415 403 369 301 257 185 143 139 115 124 314 240 554 467 308 340 265 245 198 136 124 130 98 957 737 1,694 1,407 1,113 1,105 872 815 598 430 381 360 333 105 372 140 617 109 274 185 568 92 308 149 549 306 954 474 1,734 Disabling Injuries 2005 2006 2007 Total

TOTAL for Non-Interstate and Interstate Killed Involving Commercial Motor Vehicles Pedestrians Killed Motorcyclists Killed Killed in Collision with Tree Older Drivers – 76 or Older Involved

40

Older Drivers—65-75 Involved Killed in Collision with Utility Pole Bicyclists Killed School Buses / Bus Signal Involved Killed in Work Zones

Appendix A

Central region Total Fatalities and Disabling Injuries by Target Area
2005-2007

Total Fatalities and Disabling Injuries by Target Area 2005 - 2007

Central region vs. State
Total Fatalities Year 2005 2006 2007 Total Central Region 129 138 119 386

Regional Data Analysis Model Central Region vs. State
State 1,257 1,096 992 3,345 % 10.26% 12.59% 12.00% 11.54% Year 2005 2006 2007 Total Total Disabling Injuries Central Region State 8,624 807 8,151 752 7,744 661 24,519 2,220 % 9.36% 9.23% 8.54% 9.05%

Central region
Description Killed in Run-Off-Road Crashes Unrestrained Occupants Aggressive Driving Involved Following too close Too fast for conditions Speed exceeded limit TOTAL for 3 conditions Horizontal Curves Involved Alcohol and/or Other Drugs Involved Young Drivers—15-20 Involved Inattentive Drivers Involved Killed in Collision with Tree

Central Region
Fatalities 2005 83 68 3 45 21 69 56 38 23 28 25 23 13 0 13 14 8 0 8 7 6 9 9 4 0 0 0 2006 63 82 8 48 16 72 51 34 34 28 23 25 23 1 24 23 16 4 20 11 9 11 6 3 5 0 0 2007 65 59 2 33 15 50 58 23 25 23 21 21 19 0 19 18 10 1 11 10 11 6 7 1 0 1 0 Total 211 209 13 126 52 191 165 95 82 79 69 69 55 1 56 55 34 5 39 28 26 26 22 8 5 1 0 Description Seriously Injured in Run-Off-Road Crashes Aggressive Driving Involved Following too close Too fast for conditions Speed exceeded limit TOTAL for 3 conditions Horizontal Curves Involved Unrestrained Occupants Young Drivers—15-20 Involved Alcohol and/or Other Drugs Involved Inattentive Drivers Involved Seriously Injured in Intersection Crashes Unsignalized Signalized TOTAL for Intersection Serious Injuries Seriously Injured in Head-On Crashes Head-On - Non-Interstate Head-On - Interstates TOTAL for Non-Interstate and Interstate Seriously Injured in Collision with Tree Unlicensed Drivers Involved Older Drivers—65-75 Involved Seriously Injured Involving Commercial Motor Vehicles Motorcyclists Seriously Injured Older Drivers – 76 or Older Involved Pedestrians Seriously Injured Seriously Injured in Collision with Utility Pole Bicyclists Seriously Injured Seriously Injured in Work Zones School Buses / Bus Signal Involved 105 0 105 112 89 66 76 58 51 21 23 7 6 1 87 0 87 85 98 76 61 69 34 18 12 6 1 3 102 0 102 89 93 61 54 60 32 23 14 2 1 0 294 0 294 286 280 203 191 187 117 62 49 15 8 4 125 25 150 115 29 144 93 20 113 333 74 407 61 226 54 341 301 263 213 195 170 48 220 52 320 291 239 220 172 147 38 192 35 265 270 196 187 126 173 147 638 141 926 862 698 620 493 490 Disabling Injuries 2005 372 2006 369 2007 326 Total 1,067

Killed Involving Commercial Motor Vehicles Killed in Head-On Crashes Head-On - Non-Interstate Head-On - Interstates TOTAL for Non-Interstate and Interstate Unlicensed Drivers Involved Killed in Intersection Crashes Unsignalized Signalized TOTAL for Intersection Fatalities Older Drivers—65-75 Involved Older Drivers – 76 or Older Involved Motorcyclists Killed Pedestrians Killed Killed in Collision with Utility Pole Killed in Work Zones Bicyclists Killed School Buses / Bus Signal Involved

41

Appendix A

St. louis region Total Fatalities and Disabling Injuries by Target Area
2005-2007

Total Fatalities and Disabling Injuries by Target Area 2005 - 2007

St. louis region vs. State
Total Fatalities Year 2005 2006 2007 Total St. Louis Region 237 205 206 648

Regional Data Analysis Model St. Louis Region vs. State
Total Disabling Injuries State 1,257 1,096 992 3,345 % 18.85% 18.70% 20.77% 19.37% Year 2005 2006 2007 Total St. Louis Region 2,118 2,039 1,911 6,068 State 8,624 8,151 % 24.56% 25.02%

7,744 24.68% 24,519 24.75%

St. louis region
Description Aggressive Driving Involved Following too close Too fast for conditions Speed exceeded limit TOTAL for 3 conditions Unrestrained Occupants Killed in Run-Off-Road Crashes Horizontal Curves Involved Alcohol and/or Other Drugs Involved Inattentive Drivers Involved Young Drivers—15-20 Involved Killed in Intersection Crashes Unsignalized Signalized TOTAL for Intersection Fatalities Killed in Head-On Crashes Head-On - Non-Interstate Head-On - Interstates

Fatalities 2005 1 44 50 95 88 81 68 58 66 65 18 21 39 44 6 50 31 36 32 25 23 19 21 14 6 2 0 2006 4 46 61 111 83 85 63 64 39 42 24 22 46 20 3 23 31 20 25 20 25 14 14 9 4 2 1 2007 2 41 57 100 87 75 64 67 44 32 18 33 51 24 4 28 28 34 29 24 21 19 13 6 0 1 3

St. Louis Region
Total 7 131 168 306 258 241 195 189 149 139 60 76 136 88 13 101 90 90 86 69 69 52 48 29 10 5 4 Description Aggressive Driving Involved Following too close Too fast for conditions Speed exceeded limit TOTAL for 3 conditions

Disabling Injuries 2005 121 486 177 784 716 360 392 752 642 623 585 460 270 207 8 215 207 203 190 206 141 149 107 72 44 31 15 2006 113 506 161 780 677 341 297 638 624 524 511 432 278 211 17 228 185 186 138 136 143 147 97 70 48 31 3 2007 123 519 170 812 696 296 307 603 520 476 518 375 269 199 4 203 197 173 155 125 176 131 76 67 31 23 13 Total 357 1,511 508 2,376 2,089 997 996 1,993 1,786 1,623 1,614 1,267 817 617 29 646 589 562 483 467 460 427 280 209 123 85 31

Seriously Injured in Run-Off-Road Crashes Seriously Injured in Intersection Crashes Unsignalized Signalized TOTAL for Intersection Serious Injuries Inattentive Drivers Involved Young Drivers—15-20 Involved Horizontal Curves Involved Unrestrained Occupants Alcohol and/or Other Drugs Involved Seriously Injured in Head-On Crashes Head-On - Non-Interstate Head-On - Interstates TOTAL for Non-Interstate and Interstate Unlicensed Drivers Involved Seriously Injured in Collision with Tree Seriously Injured Involving Commercial Motor Vehicles Older Drivers—65-75 Involved Motorcyclists Seriously Injured Pedestrians Seriously Injured Older Drivers – 76 or Older Involved Seriously Injured in Collision with Utility Pole Seriously Injured in Work Zones Bicyclists Seriously Injured School Buses / Bus Signal Involved

TOTAL for Non-Interstate and Interstate Pedestrians Killed Killed Involving Commercial Motor Vehicles Unlicensed Drivers Involved Killed in Collision with Tree Motorcyclists Killed

42

Older Drivers—65-75 Involved Older Drivers – 76 or Older Involved Killed in Collision with Utility Pole Killed in Work Zones Bicyclists Killed School Buses / Bus Signal Involved

Appendix A

Southwest region Total Fatalities and Disabling Injuries by Target Area
2005-2007

Total Fatalities and Disabling Injuries by Target Area 2005 - 2007

Southwest region vs. State
Total Fatalities Year 2005 2006 2007 Total Southwest Region 121 130 87 338

Regional Data Analysis Model Southwest Region vs. State
State 1,257 1,096 992 3,345 % 9.63% 11.86% 8.77% 10.10% Year 2005 2006 2007 Total Total Disabling Injuries Southwest Region 693 664 694 2,051 State 8,624 8,151 7,744 24,519 % 8.04% 8.15% 8.96% 8.36%

Southwest region
Description Unrestrained Occupants Killed in Run-Off-Road Crashes Aggressive Driving Involved Following too close Too fast for conditions Speed exceeded limit TOTAL for 3 conditions Inattentive Drivers Involved Horizontal Curves Involved Young Drivers—15-20 Involved Killed in Head-On Crashes Head-On - Non-Interstate Head-On - Interstates TOTAL for Non-Interstate and Interstate

Fatalities 2005 71 61 1 37 19 57 45 45 22 34 2 36 20 26 23 11 1 12 17 11 8 4 6 2 1 1 0 2006 70 53 0 40 17 57 37 41 42 21 0 21 31 25 24 19 4 23 13 14 8 10 6 4 0 0 0 2007 46 42 0 17 13 30 34 20 17 16 0 16 19 14 15 15 3 18 15 11 11 11 2 5 0 0 0

Southwest Region
Total 187 156 1 94 49 144 116 106 81 71 2 73 70 65 62 45 8 53 45 36 27 25 14 11 1 1 0 Description

Disabling Injuries 2005 298 44 157 34 235 242 167 47 214 190 185 155 100 78 94 0 94 58 60 61 37 43 22 18 7 8 5 2006 289 27 192 22 241 233 153 51 204 182 178 176 141 109 78 1 79 63 59 59 62 36 12 11 6 0 2 2007 294 51 216 25 292 238 157 45 202 211 149 164 119 104 77 0 77 67 64 58 76 63 18 18 11 3 2 Total 881 122 565 81 768 713 477 143 620 583 512 495 360 291 249 1 250 188 183 178 175 142 52 47 24 11 9

Seriously Injured in Run-Off-Road Crashes Aggressive Driving Involved Following too close Too fast for conditions Speed exceeded limit TOTAL for 3 conditions Unrestrained Occupants Seriously Injured in Intersection Crashes Unsignalized Signalized TOTAL for Intersection Serious Injuries Inattentive Drivers Involved Young Drivers—15-20 Involved Horizontal Curves Involved Alcohol and/or Other Drugs Involved Unlicensed Drivers Involved Seriously Injured in Head-On Crashes Head-On - Non-Interstate Head-On - Interstates TOTAL for Non-Interstate and Interstate Older Drivers—65-75 Involved Seriously Injured Involving Commercial Motor Vehicles Seriously Injured in Collision with Tree Motorcyclists Seriously Injured Older Drivers – 76 or Older Involved Seriously Injured in Collision with Utility Pole Pedestrians Seriously Injured Bicyclists Seriously Injured Seriously Injured in Work Zones School Buses / Bus Signal Involved

Killed Involving Commercial Motor Vehicles Alcohol and/or Other Drugs Involved Unlicensed Drivers Involved Killed in Intersection Crashes Unsignalized Signalized TOTAL for Intersection Fatalities Killed in Collision with Tree Older Drivers—65-75 Involved Older Drivers – 76 or Older Involved Motorcyclists Killed Pedestrians Killed Killed in Collision with Utility Pole Killed in Work Zones School Buses / Bus Signal Involved Bicyclists Killed

43

Appendix A

Springfield region Total Fatalities and Disabling Injuries by Target Area
2005-2007

Total Fatalities and Disabling Injuries by Target Area 2005 - 2007

Springfield region vs. State
Total Fatalities Year 2005 2006 2007 Total Springfield Region 150 137 89 376

Regional Data Analysis Model Springfield Region vs. State
Total Disabling Injuries State 1,257 1,096 992 3,345 % 11.93% 12.50% 8.97% 11.24% Springfield Region 2005 73 7 46 32 85 64 55 43 26 43 6 49 29 31 22 12 7 19 23 22 15 8 9 6 1 2 1 2006 76 3 35 24 62 71 54 46 38 19 2 21 28 22 19 13 7 20 17 15 12 10 7 6 6 0 0 2007 40 4 24 14 42 42 32 29 24 11 0 11 17 16 15 14 1 15 10 8 12 8 7 2 0 2 0 Total 189 14 105 70 189 177 141 118 88 73 8 81 74 69 56 39 15 54 50 45 39 26 23 14 7 4 1 Description Seriously Injured in Run-Off-Road Crashes Aggressive Driving Involved Following too close Too fast for conditions Speed exceeded limit TOTAL for 3 conditions Horizontal Curves Involved Unrestrained Occupants Inattentive Drivers Involved Young Drivers—15-20 Involved Seriously Injured in Intersection Crashes Unsignalized Signalized TOTAL for Intersection Serious Injuries Alcohol and/or Other Drugs Involved Seriously Injured in Collision with Tree Unlicensed Drivers Involved Seriously Injured in Head-On Crashes Head-On - Non-Interstate Head-On - Interstates TOTAL for Non-Interstate and Interstate Motorcyclists Seriously Injured Seriously Injured Involving Commercial Motor Vehicles Older Drivers—65-75 Involved Older Drivers – 76 or Older Involved Pedestrians Seriously Injured Seriously Injured in Collision with Utility Pole Bicyclists Seriously Injured Seriously Injured in Work Zones School Buses / Bus Signal Involved 123 5 128 95 87 95 49 32 24 11 3 6 106 1 107 103 86 71 39 21 24 13 12 0 84 0 84 88 88 55 36 25 25 5 5 1 313 6 319 286 261 221 124 78 73 29 20 7 165 66 231 148 145 124 206 61 267 173 146 98 142 63 205 163 119 114 513 190 703 484 410 336 43 318 75 436 360 282 259 291 71 287 72 430 323 320 281 263 52 263 65 380 307 251 248 222 166 868 212 1,246 990 853 788 776 Year 2005 2006 2007 Total Springfield Region 992 1,002 838 2,832 State 8,624 8,151 7,744 24,519 % 11.50% 12.29% 10.82% 11.55%

Springfield region
Description Unrestrained Occupants Aggressive Driving Involved Following too close Too fast for conditions Speed exceeded limit TOTAL for 3 conditions Killed in Run-Off-Road Crashes Horizontal Curves Involved Inattentive Drivers Involved Alcohol and/or Other Drugs Involved Killed in Head-On Crashes Head-On - Non-Interstate Head-On - Interstates

Fatalities

Disabling Injuries 2005 441 2006 455 2007 419 Total 1,315

TOTAL for Non-Interstate and Interstate Young Drivers—15-20 Involved Killed Involving Commercial Motor Vehicles Killed in Collision with Tree Killed in Intersection Crashes Unsignalized Signalized TOTAL for Intersection Fatalities Unlicensed Drivers Involved Older Drivers—65-75 Involved Motorcyclists Killed Pedestrians Killed

44

Older Drivers – 76 or Older Involved Killed in Collision with Utility Pole Killed in Work Zones Bicyclists Killed School Buses / Bus Signal Involved

Appendix A

South Central region Total Fatalities and Disabling Injuries by Target Area
2005-2007

Total Fatalities and Disabling Injuries by Target Area 2005 - 2007

South Central region vs. State
Total Fatalities Year 2005 2006 2007 Total Southcentral Region 120 101 109 330

Regional Data Analysis Model South Central Region vs. State
Total Disabling Injuries State % 1,257 9.55% 1,096 9.22% 992 10.99% 3,345 9.87% Year 2005 2006 2007 Total Southcentral Region 761 711 625 2,097 State 8,624 8,151 7,744 24,519 % 8.82% 8.72% 8.07% 8.55%

South Central region
Description Unrestrained Occupants Killed in Run-Off-Road Crashes Aggressive Driving Involved Following too close Too fast for conditions Speed exceeded limit TOTAL for 3 conditions Horizontal Curves Involved Alcohol and/or Other Drugs Involved Inattentive Drivers Involved Killed in Head-On Crashes Head-On - Non-Interstate Head-On - Interstates

South Central Region
Fatalities 2005 67 66 0 38 17 55 55 29 31 29 5 34 22 27 20 16 6 0 6 10 8 5 2 5 1 0 0 2006 59 54 1 40 12 53 44 33 30 15 0 15 21 21 11 16 15 1 16 8 7 5 7 5 0 0 0 2007 58 53 2 46 15 63 59 29 27 24 0 24 29 24 16 12 10 3 13 5 5 4 4 0 2 0 0 Total 184 173 3 124 44 171 158 91 88 68 5 73 72 72 47 44 31 4 35 23 20 14 13 10 3 0 0 Description Seriously Injured in Run-Off-Road Crashes Aggressive Driving Involved Following too close Too fast for conditions Speed exceeded limit TOTAL for 3 conditions Horizontal Curves Involved Unrestrained Occupants Young Drivers—15-20 Involved Inattentive Drivers Involved Alcohol and/or Other Drugs Involved Seriously Injured in Collision with Tree Seriously Injured in Head-On Crashes Head-On - Non-Interstate Head-On - Interstates TOTAL for Non-Interstate and Interstate Seriously Injured in Intersection Crashes Unsignalized Signalized TOTAL for Intersection Serious Injuries Unlicensed Drivers Involved Seriously Injured Involving Commercial Motor Vehicles Motorcyclists Seriously Injured Older Drivers—65-75 Involved Older Drivers – 76 or Older Involved Seriously Injured in Collision with Utility Pole Pedestrians Seriously Injured Seriously Injured in Work Zones School Buses / Bus Signal Involved Bicyclists Seriously Injured 78 14 92 84 63 37 52 27 18 10 14 0 3 64 9 73 77 68 69 52 23 8 12 8 1 1 57 10 67 66 50 61 42 19 15 9 2 5 1 199 33 232 227 181 167 146 69 41 31 24 6 5 128 20 148 69 1 70 71 0 71 268 21 289 22 260 52 334 324 292 225 178 153 150 35 275 35 345 303 287 178 204 152 131 23 252 30 305 277 228 148 168 150 132 80 787 117 984 904 807 551 550 455 413 Disabling Injuries 2005 401 2006 419 2007 372 Total 1,192

TOTAL for Non-Interstate and Interstate Young Drivers—15-20 Involved Killed in Collision with Tree Killed Involving Commercial Motor Vehicles Unlicensed Drivers Involved Killed in Intersection Crashes Unsignalized Signalized TOTAL for Intersection Fatalities Older Drivers—65-75 Involved Older Drivers – 76 or Older Involved Pedestrians Killed Motorcyclists Killed Killed in Collision with Utility Pole Killed in Work Zones Bicyclists Killed School Buses / Bus Signal Involved

45

Appendix A

Southeast region Total Fatalities and Disabling Injuries by Target Area
2005-2007

Total Fatalities and Disabling Injuries by Target Area 2005 - 2007

Southeast region vs. State
Total Fatalities Year 2005 2006 2007 Total Southeast Region 120 101 109 330

Regional Data Analysis Model Southeast Region vs. State
State 1,257 1,096 992 3,345 % 9.55% 9.22% 10.99% 9.87% Year 2005 2006 2007 Total Total Disabling Injuries Southeast Region 761 711 625 2,097 State 8,624 8,151 7,744 24,519 % 8.82% 8.72% 8.07% 8.55%

Southeast region
Description Unrestrained Occupants Killed in Run-Off-Road Crashes Aggressive Driving Involved Following too close Too fast for conditions Speed exceeded limit TOTAL for 3 conditions Horizontal Curves Involved Alcohol and/or Other Drugs Involved Killed in Head-On Crashes Head-On - Non-Interstate Head-On - Interstates

Southeast Region
Fatalities 2005 72 60 1 27 10 38 40 21 29 7 36 23 21 22 10 14 19 13 1 14 6 4 8 6 2 3 0 2006 62 52 1 29 12 42 38 23 12 1 13 23 21 18 19 18 15 11 0 11 9 6 2 1 1 0 1 2007 57 53 3 26 8 37 36 29 17 0 17 15 17 7 17 12 8 10 1 11 8 10 6 2 0 0 0 Total 191 165 5 82 30 117 114 73 58 8 66 61 59 47 46 44 42 34 2 36 23 20 16 9 3 3 1 Description Seriously Injured in Run-Off-Road Crashes Unrestrained Occupants Aggressive Driving Involved Following too close Too fast for conditions Speed exceeded limit TOTAL for 3 conditions Horizontal Curves Involved Young Drivers—15-20 Involved Inattentive Drivers Involved Seriously Injured in Intersection Crashes Unsignalized Signalized TOTAL for Intersection Serious Injuries Alcohol and/or Other Drugs Involved Seriously Injured in Collision with Tree Unlicensed Drivers Involved Seriously Injured in Head-On Crashes Head-On - Non-Interstate Head-On - Interstates TOTAL for Non-Interstate and Interstate Older Drivers—65-75 Involved Seriously Injured Involving Commercial Motor Vehicles Motorcyclists Seriously Injured Older Drivers – 76 or Older Involved Seriously Injured in Collision with Utility Pole Pedestrians Seriously Injured Bicyclists Seriously Injured Seriously Injured in Work Zones School Buses / Bus Signal Involved 71 1 72 35 46 36 26 20 19 3 8 2 64 1 65 56 51 41 20 25 16 7 1 8 64 3 67 61 49 62 35 26 19 6 5 1 199 5 204 152 146 139 81 71 54 16 14 11 134 18 152 156 74 91 98 11 109 112 105 87 129 28 157 145 80 75 361 57 418 413 259 253 31 156 38 225 181 172 163 27 168 27 222 199 158 116 30 145 40 215 193 172 158 88 469 105 662 573 502 437 Disabling Injuries 2005 329 310 2006 312 265 2007 316 237 Total 957 812

TOTAL for Non-Interstate and Interstate Unlicensed Drivers Involved Young Drivers—15-20 Involved Killed Involving Commercial Motor Vehicles Killed in Collision with Tree Inattentive Drivers Involved Older Drivers—65-75 Involved Killed in Intersection Crashes Unsignalized Signalized TOTAL for Intersection Fatalities Motorcyclists Killed

46

Older Drivers – 76 or Older Involved Pedestrians Killed Killed in Collision with Utility Pole Killed in Work Zones Bicyclists Killed School Buses / Bus Signal Involved

Appendix A

Troop A Data Analysis model
2005-2007

Troop A vs. State
Total Fatalities Year 2005 2006 2007 Total Troop A 219 175 181 575

Troop Data Analysis Model Troop A vs. State
State 1,257 1,096 992 3,345 % 17.42% 15.97% 18.25% 17.19% Year 2005 2006 2007 Total Total Disabling Injuries Troop A 1,783 1,583 1,508 4,874 State 8,624 8,151 7,744 24,519 % 20.67% 19.42% 19.47% 19.88%

Troop A
Fatalities
Description Aggressive Driving Involved Following too close Too fast for conditions Speed exceeded limit TOTAL for 3 conditions Unrestrained Occupants Killed in Run-Off-Road Crashes Horizontal Curves Involved Inattentive Drivers Involved Alcohol and/or Other Drugs Involved Killed in Intersection Crashes Unsignalized Signalized TOTAL for both Unsignalized and Signalized Young Drivers—15-20 Involved Unlicensed Drivers Involved Killed in Head-On Crashes Head-On - Non-Interstate Head-On - Interstates TOTAL for Non-Interstate and Interstate Killed Involving Commercial Motor Vehicles Killed in Collision with Tree Motorcyclists Killed Pedestrians Killed Older Drivers–76 or Older Involved Older Drivers—65-75 Involved Killed in Collision with Utility Pole Bicyclists Killed School Buses / Bus Signal Involved Killed in Work Zones 29 6 35 30 24 24 21 17 18 7 1 2 0 20 1 21 30 15 15 14 10 16 9 4 1 1 25 0 25 18 19 17 19 25 15 5 5 1 2 74 7 81 78 58 56 54 52 49 21 10 4 3 28 17 45 49 38 24 17 41 41 27 27 15 42 31 26 79 49 7 56 55 118 88 89 64 50 43 1 35 40 76 89 71 44 43 48 4 36 34 74 79 72 55 50 50 12 2005 2006 2007

Troop A Disabling Injuries
Total Description Aggressive Driving Involved Following too close Too fast for conditions Speed exceeded limit TOTAL for 3 conditions Seriously Injured in Intersection Crashes Unsignalized Signalized TOTAL for both Unsignalized and Signalized Seriously Injured in Run-Off-Road Crashes Inattentive Drivers Involved Young Drivers—15-20 Involved Unrestrained Occupants Horizontal Curves Involved Alcohol and/or Other Drugs Involved Unlicensed Drivers Involved Motorcyclists Seriously Injured Older Drivers—65-75 Involved Seriously Injured Involving Commercial Motor Vehicles Seriously Injured in Head-On Crashes Head-On - Non-Interstate Head-On - Interstates TOTAL for Non-Interstate and Interstate Seriously Injured in Collision with Tree Older Drivers–76 or Older Involved Pedestrians Seriously Injured Seriously Injured in Collision with Utility Pole Seriously Injured in Work Zones School Buses / Bus Signal Involved Bicyclists Seriously Injured 178 14 192 130 148 68 55 22 53 16 94 2 96 92 81 73 64 24 7 15 83 5 88 105 88 62 50 34 3 13 355 21 376 327 317 203 169 80 63 44 378 260 638 636 473 464 400 378 269 196 135 142 134 350 243 593 522 434 463 369 313 228 168 157 140 142 350 249 599 547 401 350 322 300 227 152 140 149 117 1,078 752 1,830 1,705 1,308 1,277 1,091 991 724 516 432 431 393 123 445 148 716 120 344 190 654 98 365 157 620 341 1,154 495 1,990 127 129 268 256 232 163 143 141 2005 2006 2007 Total

128 121 91

47

Appendix A

Troop b Data Analysis model
2005-2007

Total Fatalities and Disabling Injuries by Target Area 2005 - 2007

Troop b vs. State
Total Fatalities Year 2005 2006 2007 Total Troop B 47 36 55 138

Troop Data Analysis Model Troop B vs. State
State 1,257 1,096 992 3,345 % 3.74% 3.28% 5.54% 4.13% Year 2005 2006 2007 Total Total Disabling Injuries Troop B 315 293 269 877 State 8,624 8,151 7,744 24,519 % 3.65% 3.59% 3.47% 3.58%

Troop b
Fatalities
Description Unrestrained Occupants Killed in Run-Off-Road Crashes Aggressive Driving Involved Following too close Too fast for conditions Speed exceeded limit TOTAL for 3 conditions Horizontal Curves Involved Inattentive Drivers Involved Alcohol and/or Other Drugs Involved Older Drivers—65-75 Involved Killed Involving Commercial Motor Vehicles Young Drivers—15-20 Involved Killed in Head-On Crashes Head-On - Non-Interstate Head-On - Interstates TOTAL for Non-Interstate and Interstate Killed in Intersection Crashes Unsignalized Signalized TOTAL for both Unsignalized and Signalized Older Drivers–76 or Older Involved Killed in Collision with Tree Motorcyclists Killed Unlicensed Drivers Involved Killed in Work Zones Pedestrians Killed Killed in Collision with Utility Pole School Buses / Bus Signal Involved Bicyclists Killed 7 0 7 5 9 3 4 1 0 0 0 0 8 0 8 2 3 2 1 2 1 1 0 0 5 0 5 9 1 7 4 1 2 1 1 0 4 0 4 6 0 6 12 0 12 3 8 10 21 20 11 18 5 4 10 5 6 6 17 10 10 4 16 9 5 0 12 8 20 16 22 13 6 13 7 8 2005 26 29 2006 18 14 2007 25 21

Troop B Disabling Injuries
Total 69 64 Description Seriously Injured in Run-Off-Road Crashes Aggressive Driving Involved Following too close Too fast for conditions Speed exceeded limit TOTAL for 3 conditions Unrestrained Occupants Young Drivers—15-20 Involved Horizontal Curves Involved Inattentive Drivers Involved Seriously Injured in Intersection Crashes Unsignalized Signalized TOTAL for both Unsignalized and Signalized 22 0 22 20 0 20 16 13 12 9 4 3 2 1 0 Alcohol and/or Other Drugs Involved Seriously Injured Involving Commercial Motor Vehicles Older Drivers—65-75 Involved Unlicensed Drivers Involved Seriously Injured in Head-On Crashes Head-On - Non-Interstate Head-On - Interstates TOTAL for Non-Interstate and Interstate Older Drivers–76 or Older Involved Motorcyclists Seriously Injured Seriously Injured in Collision with Tree Seriously Injured in Collision with Utility Pole Pedestrians Seriously Injured Seriously Injured in Work Zones Bicyclists Seriously Injured School Buses / Bus Signal Involved 16 0 16 25 19 13 12 4 0 1 0 19 0 19 22 22 17 9 9 6 2 1 34 0 34 13 11 22 7 5 5 1 2 69 0 69 60 52 52 28 18 11 4 3 65 2 67 56 38 30 22 58 4 62 49 41 29 28 61 4 65 52 42 39 24 184 10 194 157 121 98 74 26 24 58 46 43 35 27 26 22 29 90 6 125 109 97 83 86 22 85 14 121 89 88 90 83 7 72 11 90 103 75 76 77 58 247 31 336 301 260 249 246 2005 152 2006 131 2007 127 Total 410

48

Appendix A

Troop C Data Analysis model
2005-2007

Total Fatalities and Disabling Injuries by Target Area 2005 - 2007 Troop C

Troop C vs. State
Total Fatalities Year 2005 2006 2007 Total Troop C 302 265 263 830

Troop Data Analysis Model Troop C vs. State
State 1,257 1,096 992 3,345 % 24.03% 24.18% 26.51% 24.81% Year 2005 2006 2007 Total Total Disabling Injuries Troop C 2,481 2,367 2,265 7,113 State 8,624 8,151 7,744 24,519 % 28.77% 29.04% 29.25% 29.01%

Troop C
Fatalities
Description Aggressive Driving Involved Following too close Too fast for conditions Speed exceeded limit TOTAL for 3 conditions Unrestrained Occupants Killed in Run-Off-Road Crashes Horizontal Curves Involved Alcohol and/or Other Drugs Involved Inattentive Drivers Involved Young Drivers—15-20 Involved Killed in Intersection Crashes Unsignalized Signalized TOTAL for both Unsignalized and Signalized Killed in Head-On Crashes Head-On - Non-Interstate Head-On - Interstates TOTAL for Non-Interstate and Interstate Unlicensed Drivers Involved Killed Involving Commercial Motor Vehicles Killed in Collision with Tree Pedestrians Killed Motorcyclists Killed Older Drivers—65-75 Involved Older Drivers–76 or Older Involved Killed in Collision with Utility Pole Killed in Work Zones Bicyclists Killed School Buses / Bus Signal Involved 56 6 62 38 39 33 32 25 24 24 19 7 2 0 31 3 34 38 30 32 32 33 19 17 11 4 3 1 33 4 37 42 41 37 31 24 23 18 7 0 1 3 120 13 133 118 110 102 95 82 66 59 37 11 6 4 24 22 46 29 22 51 26 34 60 79 78 157 2 59 57 118 132 116 102 71 77 84 4 61 68 133 120 115 100 74 50 47 3 60 67 130 119 99 91 83 53 46 9 180 192 381 371 330 293 228 180 177 2005 2006 2007

Troop C Disabling Injuries
Total Description Aggressive Driving Involved Following too close Too fast for conditions Speed exceeded limit TOTAL for 3 conditions Seriously Injured in Run-Off-Road Crashes Seriously Injured in Intersection Crashes Unsignalized Signalized TOTAL for both Unsignalized and Signalized Horizontal Curves Involved Inattentive Drivers Involved Young Drivers—15-20 Involved Unrestrained Occupants Alcohol and/or Other Drugs Involved Seriously Injured in Head-On Crashes Head-On - Non-Interstate Head-On - Interstates TOTAL for Non-Interstate and Interstate Seriously Injured in Collision with Tree Unlicensed Drivers Involved Motorcyclists Seriously Injured Older Drivers—65-75 Involved Seriously Injured Involving Commercial Motor Vehicles Pedestrians Seriously Injured Older Drivers–76 or Older Involved Seriously Injured in Collision with Utility Pole Seriously Injured in Work Zones Bicyclists Seriously Injured School Buses / Bus Signal Involved 247 10 257 252 246 177 229 217 153 120 91 48 32 15 234 19 253 250 228 169 169 155 158 111 76 49 33 3 243 4 247 227 234 210 158 177 136 89 75 34 28 13 724 33 757 729 708 556 556 549 447 320 242 131 93 31 420 401 821 752 723 711 604 326 399 300 699 651 697 607 553 330 360 317 677 653 592 579 492 339 1,179 1,018 2,197 2,056 2,012 1,897 1,649 995 130 603 197 930 893 125 612 174 911 847 129 629 204 962 879 384 1,844 575 2,803 2,619 2005 2006 2007 Total

49

Appendix A

Troop D Data Analysis model
2005-2007

Total Fatalities and Disabling Injuries by Target Area 2005 - 2007 Troop D

Troop D vs. State
Year 2005 2006 2007 Total Total Fatalities Troop D 241 236 156 633

Troop Data Analysis Model Troop D vs. State
State 1,257 1,096 992 3,345 % 19.17% 21.53% 15.73% 18.92% Year 2005 2006 2007 Total Total Disabling Injuries Troop D 1,415 1,380 1,299 4,094 State 8,624 8,151 7,744 24,519 % 16.41% 16.93% 16.77% 16.70%

Troop D
Fatalities
Description Unrestrained Occupants Aggressive Driving Involved Following too close Too fast for conditions Speed exceeded limit TOTAL for 3 conditions Killed in Run-Off-Road Crashes Horizontal Curves Involved Inattentive Drivers Involved Alcohol and/or Other Drugs Involved Killed in Head-On Crashes Head-On - Non-Interstate Head-On - Interstates TOTAL for Non-Interstate and Interstate Young Drivers—15-20 Involved Killed Involving Commercial Motor Vehicles Unlicensed Drivers Involved Killed in Intersection Crashes Unsignalized Signalized TOTAL for both Unsignalized and Signalized Killed in Collision with Tree Older Drivers—65-75 Involved Motorcyclists Killed 21 8 29 35 29 19 15 14 7 2 2 2 28 11 39 28 25 21 14 14 10 6 0 0 28 4 32 27 19 20 17 10 6 0 1 0 77 23 100 90 73 60 46 38 23 8 3 2 65 6 71 41 45 44 35 2 37 61 48 37 25 0 25 27 31 21 125 8 133 129 124 102 8 70 50 128 109 90 78 50 3 66 40 109 109 84 74 58 3 37 25 65 73 47 54 33 14 173 115 302 291 221 206 141 2005 125 2006 124 2007 76

Troop D Disabling Injuries
Total 325 Description Seriously Injured in Run-Off-Road Crashes Aggressive Driving Involved Following too close Too fast for conditions Speed exceeded limit TOTAL for 3 conditions Unrestrained Occupants Seriously Injured in Intersection Crashes Unsignalized Signalized TOTAL for both Unsignalized and Signalized Horizontal Curves Involved Inattentive Drivers Involved Young Drivers—15-20 Involved Alcohol and/or Other Drugs Involved Unlicensed Drivers Involved Seriously Injured in Head-On Crashes Head-On - Non-Interstate Head-On - Interstates TOTAL for Non-Interstate and Interstate Seriously Injured in Collision with Tree Motorcyclists Seriously Injured Seriously Injured Involving Commercial Motor Vehicles Older Drivers—65-75 Involved Older Drivers–76 or Older Involved Pedestrians Seriously Injured Seriously Injured in Collision with Utility Pole Bicyclists Seriously Injured Seriously Injured in Work Zones School Buses / Bus Signal Involved 193 3 196 152 117 126 131 73 41 41 17 11 11 161 2 163 148 143 120 113 61 31 33 17 11 2 143 0 143 146 140 118 114 91 39 33 16 7 2 497 5 502 446 400 364 358 225 111 107 50 29 15 301 101 402 418 382 393 215 175 323 112 435 396 377 356 265 182 281 103 384 392 395 318 238 189 905 316 1,221 1,206 1,154 1,067 718 546 70 392 98 560 435 77 394 90 561 442 87 412 76 575 410 234 1,198 264 1,696 1,287 2005 594 2006 571 2007 579 Total 1,744

50

Older Drivers–76 or Older Involved Pedestrians Killed Killed in Collision with Utility Pole Killed in Work Zones Bicyclists Killed School Buses / Bus Signal Involved

Appendix A

Troop E Data Analysis model
2005-2007

Total Fatalities and Disabling Injuries by Target Area 2005 - 2007 Troop E

Troop E vs. State
Total Fatalities Year 2005 2006 2007 Total Troop E 116 92 83 291

Troop Data Analysis Model Troop E vs. State
State 1,257 1,096 992 3,345 % 9.23% 8.39% 8.37% 8.70% Year 2005 2006 2007 Total Total Disabling Injuries Troop E 548 508 525 1,581 State 8,624 8,151 7,744 24,519 % 6.35% 6.23% 6.78% 6.45%

Troop E
Fatalities
Description Unrestrained Occupants Killed in Run-Off-Road Crashes Aggressive Driving Involved Following too close Too fast for conditions Speed exceeded limit TOTAL for 3 conditions Horizontal Curves Involved Alcohol and/or Other Drugs Involved Young Drivers—15-20 Involved Killed in Head-On Crashes Head-On - Non-Interstate Head-On - Interstates TOTAL for Non-Interstate and Interstate Unlicensed Drivers Involved Killed Involving Commercial Motor Vehicles Inattentive Drivers Involved Killed in Collision with Tree Older Drivers—65-75 Involved Killed in Intersection Crashes Unsignalized Signalized TOTAL for both Unsignalized and Signalized Older Drivers–76 or Older Involved Motorcyclists Killed Pedestrians Killed Killed in Collision with Utility Pole Bicyclists Killed Killed in Work Zones School Buses / Bus Signal Involved 12 0 12 5 5 8 4 3 2 0 14 0 14 6 5 1 2 0 1 1 7 0 7 9 6 5 2 0 0 0 21 7 28 22 22 14 11 16 9 1 10 16 20 15 12 14 13 0 13 11 7 11 14 5 0 26 8 34 36 21 15 1 25 10 36 25 23 22 2 23 6 31 27 27 15 3 2005 68 59 2006 50 40 2007 52 51

Troop E Disabling Injuries
Total 170 150 Description Seriously Injured in Run-Off-Road Crashes Unrestrained Occupants Aggressive Driving Involved Following too close Too fast for conditions Speed exceeded limit TOTAL for 3 conditions Horizontal Curves Involved Young Drivers—15-20 Involved Inattentive Drivers Involved Alcohol and/or Other Drugs Involved 43 8 51 49 49 40 37 35 33 0 33 20 16 14 8 3 3 1 Seriously Injured in Intersection Crashes Unsignalized Signalized TOTAL for both Unsignalized and Signalized Unlicensed Drivers Involved Seriously Injured in Collision with Tree Seriously Injured in Head-On Crashes Head-On - Non-Interstate Head-On - Interstates TOTAL for Non-Interstate and Interstate Seriously Injured Involving Commercial Motor Vehicles Older Drivers—65-75 Involved Motorcyclists Seriously Injured Older Drivers–76 or Older Involved Seriously Injured in Collision with Utility Pole Pedestrians Seriously Injured School Buses / Bus Signal Involved Seriously Injured in Work Zones Bicyclists Seriously Injured 73 1 74 41 30 21 21 13 15 2 5 3 59 1 60 41 42 35 17 27 10 9 1 6 46 3 49 50 43 55 35 20 15 1 5 2 178 5 183 132 115 111 73 60 40 12 11 11 109 9 118 78 58 87 11 98 77 81 109 18 127 58 68 305 38 343 213 207 25 122 28 175 138 156 133 133 21 136 21 178 157 139 100 100 28 125 29 182 149 142 129 122 74 383 78 535 444 437 362 355 74 24 101 88 71 52 2005 272 258 2006 259 230 2007 257 196 Total 788 684

51

Appendix A

Troop F Data Analysis model
2005-2007

Total Fatalities and Disabling Injuries by Target Area 2005 - 2007 Troop F

Troop F vs. State
Year 2005 2006 2007 Total Total Fatalities Troop F 133 137 105 375

Troop Data Analysis Model Troop F vs. State
State 1,257 1,096 992 3,345 % 10.58% 12.50% 10.58% 11.21% Year 2005 2006 2007 Total Total Disabling Injuries Troop F 723 686 634 2,043 State 8,624 8,151 7,744 24,519 % 8.38% 8.42% 8.19% 8.33%

Troop F
Fatalities
Description Killed in Run-Off-Road Crashes Unrestrained Occupants Aggressive Driving Involved Following too close Too fast for conditions Speed exceeded limit TOTAL for 3 conditions Horizontal Curves Involved Alcohol and/or Other Drugs Involved Young Drivers—15-20 Involved Killed Involving Commercial Motor Vehicles Killed in Collision with Tree Inattentive Drivers Involved Killed in Head-On Crashes Head-On - Non-Interstate Head-On - Interstates TOTAL for Non-Interstate and Interstate Unlicensed Drivers Involved Killed in Intersection Crashes Unsignalized Signalized TOTAL for both Unsignalized and Signalized Older Drivers—65-75 Involved Motorcyclists Killed 7 0 7 6 8 9 4 4 0 0 0 15 3 18 8 11 5 10 1 5 0 0 9 1 10 9 3 8 7 1 0 1 0 31 4 35 23 22 22 21 6 5 1 0 10 0 10 14 22 1 23 22 21 0 21 14 53 1 54 50 2 43 22 67 54 45 24 23 22 24 8 46 17 71 57 38 32 24 23 25 3 28 13 44 48 18 21 22 19 14 13 2005 88 72 2006 66 82 2007 56 51

Troop F Disabling Injuries
Total 210 205 Description Seriously Injured in Run-Off-Road Crashes Aggressive Driving Involved Following too close Too fast for conditions Speed exceeded limit TOTAL for 3 conditions Horizontal Curves Involved Unrestrained Occupants Young Drivers—15-20 Involved Alcohol and/or Other Drugs Involved Inattentive Drivers Involved Seriously Injured in Intersection Crashes Unsignalized Signalized TOTAL for both Unsignalized and Signalized Seriously Injured in Collision with Tree Seriously Injured in Head-On Crashes Head-On - Non-Interstate Head-On - Interstates TOTAL for Non-Interstate and Interstate Unlicensed Drivers Involved Seriously Injured Involving Commercial Motor Vehicles Motorcyclists Seriously Injured Older Drivers—65-75 Involved Older Drivers–76 or Older Involved Pedestrians Seriously Injured Seriously Injured in Collision with Utility Pole Bicyclists Seriously Injured Seriously Injured in Work Zones School Buses / Bus Signal Involved 67 0 67 65 69 55 55 41 18 20 5 7 1 75 0 75 88 58 61 56 25 19 9 7 1 1 104 0 104 88 66 65 58 32 21 10 2 1 1 246 0 246 241 193 181 169 98 58 39 14 9 3 115 32 147 95 109 25 134 75 81 15 96 78 305 72 377 248 117 52 182 159 101 77 69 64 63 54 197 53 304 256 218 203 174 146 42 203 52 297 264 222 214 153 130 36 188 30 254 252 173 182 114 152 132 588 135 855 772 613 599 441 428 2005 338 2006 328 2007 317 Total 983

52

Pedestrians Killed Older Drivers–76 or Older Involved Killed in Collision with Utility Pole Killed in Work Zones Bicyclists Killed School Buses / Bus Signal Involved

Appendix A

Troop G Data Analysis model
2005-2007

Total Fatalities and Disabling Injuries by Target Area 2005 - 2007 Troop G

Troop G vs. State
Total Fatalities Year 2005 2006 2007 Total Troop G 60 53 49 162

Troop Data Analysis Model Troop G vs. State
Total Disabling Injuries State 1,257 1,096 992 3,345 % 4.77% 4.84% 4.94% 4.84% Year 2005 2006 2007 Total Troop G 372 402 344 1,118 State 8,624 8,151 7,744 24,519 % 4.31% 4.93% 4.44% 4.56%

Troop G
Fatalities Description Unrestrained Occupants Killed in Run-Off-Road Crashes Aggressive Driving Involved Following too close Too fast for conditions Speed exceeded limit TOTAL for 3 conditions Horizontal Curves Involved Inattentive Drivers Involved Alcohol and/or Other Drugs Involved Young Drivers—15-20 Involved Killed in Collision with Tree Unlicensed Drivers Involved Killed in Head-On Crashes Head-On - Non-Interstate Head-On - Interstates TOTAL for Non-Interstate and Interstate Killed Involving Commercial Motor Vehicles Killed in Intersection Crashes Unsignalized Signalized TOTAL for both Unsignalized and Signalized Older Drivers—65-75 Involved Older Drivers–76 or Older Involved Motorcyclists Killed Pedestrians Killed Killed in Collision with Utility Pole Killed in Work Zones Bicyclists Killed School Buses / Bus Signal Involved 5 0 5 6 4 0 3 1 1 0 0 8 1 9 2 5 4 3 2 0 0 0 7 3 10 3 2 2 0 0 2 0 0 11 0 11 11 9 0 9 6 10 0 10 10 0 21 8 29 22 16 16 13 16 11 0 14 4 18 18 20 18 11 7 12 2 22 4 28 27 16 11 14 10 8 2 2005 31 32 2006 33 21 2007 24 24

Troop G
Disabling Injuries Total 88 77 Description Seriously Injured in Run-Off-Road Crashes Aggressive Driving Involved Following too close Too fast for conditions Speed exceeded limit TOTAL for 3 conditions Horizontal Curves Involved Unrestrained Occupants Inattentive Drivers Involved Young Drivers—15-20 Involved Alcohol and/or Other Drugs Involved Seriously Injured in Collision with Tree Unlicensed Drivers Involved Seriously Injured in Intersection Crashes 30 0 30 27 20 4 24 11 11 6 6 3 3 0 0 Unsignalized Signalized TOTAL for both Unsignalized and Signalized Seriously Injured in Head-On Crashes Head-On - Non-Interstate Head-On - Interstates TOTAL for Non-Interstate and Interstate Seriously Injured Involving Commercial Motor Vehicles Older Drivers—65-75 Involved Motorcyclists Seriously Injured Older Drivers–76 or Older Involved Seriously Injured in Collision with Utility Pole Pedestrians Seriously Injured Seriously Injured in Work Zones School Buses / Bus Signal Involved Bicyclists Seriously Injured 45 0 45 29 38 21 25 11 7 4 0 1 45 0 45 35 35 34 20 6 4 1 0 1 33 0 33 34 20 24 14 15 4 2 4 0 123 0 123 98 93 79 59 32 15 7 4 2 45 11 56 42 4 46 27 4 31 114 19 133 57 16 75 67 52 45 38 33 31 17 130 30 177 143 152 98 97 81 86 49 13 165 10 188 193 178 116 124 89 80 49 15 148 12 175 148 134 90 83 86 62 43 45 443 52 540 484 464 304 304 256 228 141 2005 196 2006 239 2007 214 Total 649

53

Appendix A

Troop h Data Analysis model
2005-2007

Troop h vs. State
Total Fatalities Year 2005 2006 2007 Total

Total Fatalities and Disabling Injuries by Target Area 2005 - 2007 Troop H
Troop Data Analysis Model Troop H vs. State
Troop H 74 50 41 165 State 1,257 1,096 992 3,345 % 5.89% 4.56% 4.13% 4.93% Year 2005 2006 2007 Total Total Disabling Injuries Troop H 434 458 472 1,364 State 8,624 8,151 7,744 24,519 % 5.03% 5.62% 6.10% 5.56%

Troop h
Fatalities
Description Unrestrained Occupants Killed in Run-Off-Road Crashes Aggressive Driving Involved Following too close Too fast for conditions Speed exceeded limit TOTAL for 3 conditions Inattentive Drivers Involved Killed Involving Commercial Motor Vehicles Killed in Head-On Crashes Head-On - Non-Interstate Head-On - Interstates TOTAL for Non-Interstate and Interstate Young Drivers—15-20 Involved Alcohol and/or Other Drugs Involved Horizontal Curves Involved Killed in Intersection Crashes Unsignalized Signalized TOTAL for both Unsignalized and Signalized Unlicensed Drivers Involved Older Drivers–76 or Older Involved Killed in Collision with Tree Older Drivers—65-75 Involved Motorcyclists Killed 14 0 14 8 8 2 7 3 3 1 2 0 0 9 1 10 8 6 6 4 0 4 1 0 0 0 2 2 4 6 1 5 1 7 1 4 0 0 0 14 2 16 15 13 10 5 5 10 14 12 10 9 2 11 6 9 12 1 14 8 23 23 15 0 12 4 16 10 10 0 15 8 23 9 15 1 2005 43 35 2006 27 24 2007 22 20

Troop H Disabling Injuries
Total 92 79 Description Seriously Injured in Run-Off-Road Crashes Aggressive Driving Involved Following too close Too fast for conditions Speed exceeded limit TOTAL for 3 conditions Seriously Injured in Intersection Crashes Unsignalized Signalized TOTAL for both Unsignalized and Signalized 28 9 37 35 34 32 25 3 28 22 15 13 12 10 8 6 2 0 0 Unrestrained Occupants Young Drivers—15-20 Involved Inattentive Drivers Involved Horizontal Curves Involved Alcohol and/or Other Drugs Involved Unlicensed Drivers Involved Seriously Injured in Head-On Crashes Head-On - Non-Interstate Head-On - Interstates TOTAL for Non-Interstate and Interstate Older Drivers—65-75 Involved Seriously Injured Involving Commercial Motor Vehicles Motorcyclists Seriously Injured Older Drivers–76 or Older Involved Seriously Injured in Collision with Tree Seriously Injured in Collision with Utility Pole Pedestrians Seriously Injured Bicyclists Seriously Injured Seriously Injured in Work Zones School Buses / Bus Signal Involved 36 2 38 26 36 21 18 14 16 10 5 1 0 36 4 40 45 30 23 35 33 15 10 5 3 6 32 1 33 35 33 29 17 15 17 15 8 5 3 104 7 111 106 99 73 70 62 48 35 18 9 9 105 43 148 170 136 115 72 59 51 130 53 183 147 150 102 57 63 59 114 46 160 146 124 156 62 61 67 349 142 491 463 410 373 191 183 177 41 20 62 42 40 23 105 21 149 46 95 29 170 55 106 12 173 124 306 62 492 2005 182 2006 166 2007 175 Total 523

54

Pedestrians Killed Killed in Collision with Utility Pole Killed in Work Zones Bicyclists Killed School Buses / Bus Signal Involved

Appendix A

Troop i Data Analysis model
2005-2007

Total Fatalities and Disabling Injuries by Target Area 2005 - 2007 Troop I

Troop i vs. State
Total Fatalities Year 2005 2006 2007 Total Troop I 65 52 59 176

Troop Data Analysis Model Troop I vs. State
State 1,257 1,096 992 3,345 % 5.17% 4.74% 5.95% 5.26% Year 2005 2006 2007 Total Total Disabling Injuries Troop I 552 474 428 1,454 State 8,624 8,151 7,744 24,519 % 6.40% 5.82% 5.53% 5.93%

Troop i
Fatalities
Description Killed in Run-Off-Road Crashes Unrestrained Occupants Aggressive Driving Involved Following too close Too fast for conditions Speed exceeded limit TOTAL for 3 conditions Horizontal Curves Involved Inattentive Drivers Involved Alcohol and/or Other Drugs Involved Young Drivers—15-20 Involved Killed Involving Commercial Motor Vehicles Killed in Collision with Tree Killed in Head-On Crashes Head-On - Non-Interstate Head-On - Interstates TOTAL for Non-Interstate and Interstate Unlicensed Drivers Involved Older Drivers—65-75 Involved Pedestrians Killed Killed in Intersection Crashes Unsignalized Signalized TOTAL for both Unsignalized and Signalized Motorcyclists Killed Older Drivers–76 or Older Involved Killed in Collision with Utility Pole Bicyclists Killed School Buses / Bus Signal Involved Killed in Work Zones 2 0 2 1 3 3 0 0 0 5 0 5 2 2 1 0 0 0 3 0 3 5 2 1 1 0 0 10 0 10 8 7 5 1 0 0 9 7 16 6 8 2 4 0 4 5 3 4 10 0 10 6 3 3 23 7 30 17 14 9 0 19 8 27 29 20 12 11 16 9 1 25 6 32 27 15 13 12 4 13 1 21 9 31 27 18 13 13 11 9 2 65 23 90 83 53 38 36 31 31 2005 37 36 2006 34 33 2007 31 30

Troop I Disabling Injuries
Total 102 99 Description Seriously Injured in Run-Off-Road Crashes Aggressive Driving Involved Following too close Too fast for conditions Speed exceeded limit TOTAL for 3 conditions Horizontal Curves Involved Unrestrained Occupants Inattentive Drivers Involved Young Drivers—15-20 Involved Seriously Injured in Collision with Tree Alcohol and/or Other Drugs Involved Seriously Injured in Intersection Crashes Unsignalized Signalized TOTAL for both Unsignalized and Signalized Seriously Injured in Head-On Crashes Head-On - Non-Interstate Head-On - Interstates TOTAL for Non-Interstate and Interstate Seriously Injured Involving Commercial Motor Vehicles Unlicensed Drivers Involved Motorcyclists Seriously Injured Older Drivers—65-75 Involved Older Drivers–76 or Older Involved Pedestrians Seriously Injured Seriously Injured in Collision with Utility Pole Seriously Injured in Work Zones Bicyclists Seriously Injured School Buses / Bus Signal Involved 57 22 79 50 53 22 27 21 12 8 10 3 0 26 1 27 51 38 42 33 12 5 3 8 2 0 43 0 43 45 45 41 25 10 9 9 1 1 2 126 23 149 146 136 105 85 43 26 20 19 6 2 51 15 66 40 3 43 47 10 57 138 28 166 22 175 33 230 225 187 125 177 97 93 43 142 28 213 161 170 148 110 89 83 26 132 21 179 166 140 131 92 79 85 91 449 82 622 552 497 404 379 265 261 2005 293 2006 286 2007 243 Total 822

55

Appendix B

Total Fatalities by Age
2005-2007

APPENDIX B Total Fatalities by Age 2005 - 2007
Age 15-20 *>=66 21-25 41-45 46-50 26-30 36-40 31-35 51-55 56-60 61-65 9-14 6 2 3 4 5 Unknown 1 7 8 **<1 TOTAL
* Greater than or equal to 66

Fatalities 563 469 410 280 245 243 236 233 214 183 135 60 13 12 12 7 6 6 5 5 5 3 3,345
** Less than 1

Percent of Total Fatalities 16.83% 14.02% 12.26% 8.37% 7.32% 7.26% 7.06% 6.97% 6.40% 5.47% 4.04% 1.79% 0.39% 0.36% 0.36% 0.21% 0.18% 0.18% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.09% 100.00% ** Less than 1

* Greater than or equal to 66

56

Appendix B

Total Fatalities by Age and Target Area
2005-2007

Fatalities by Age by Target Area 2005 - 2007
Alcohol & Other Drug Involved
Age 21-25 15-20 31-35 41-45 26-30 36-40 46-50 51-55 *>=66 56-60 61-65 9-14 3 1 2 4 5 6 8 **<1 7 Unknown TOTAL Fatalities 172 138 87 82 70 69 65 50 32 31 21 8 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 834 Percent of Total Fatalities 20.62% 16.55% 10.43% 9.83% 8.39% 8.27% 7.79% 6.00% 3.84% 3.72% 2.52% 0.96% 0.36% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% Age 41-45 9-14 36-40 *>=66 15-20 21-25 56-60 5 6 31-35 61-65 46-50 **<1 1 2 3 4 7 8 26-30 51-55 Unknown TOTAL

Bicyclists
Fatalities 4 3 3 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 24 Percent of Total Fatalities 16.67% 12.50% 12.50% 12.50% 8.33% 8.33% 8.33% 4.17% 4.17% 4.17% 4.17% 4.17% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00%

Inattentive Driver Involved
Age 15-20 *>=66 21-25 41-45 26-30 36-40 46-50 31-35 56-60 51-55 61-65 9-14 6 2 3 4 7 5 **<1 Unknown 1 8 TOTAL Fatalities 133 124 73 68 67 60 59 57 54 49 42 17 7 3 3 2 2 1 1 0 0 0 822 Percent of Total Fatalities 16.18% 15.09% 8.88% 8.27% 8.15% 7.30% 7.18% 6.93% 6.57% 5.96% 5.11% 2.07% 0.85% 0.36% 0.36% 0.24% 0.24% 0.12% 0.12% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00%

Following Too Close Involved
Age *>=66 51-55 15-20 41-45 21-25 31-35 56-60 36-40 61-65 46-50 Unknown 9-14 26-30 **<1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 TOTAL Fatalities 19 7 6 6 5 5 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 64 Percent of Total Fatalities 29.69% 10.94% 9.38% 9.38% 7.81% 7.81% 6.25% 4.69% 4.69% 3.13% 3.13% 1.56% 1.56% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00%

57

* Greater than or equal to 66 * Greater than or equal to 66

** Less than 1 ** Less than 1

Appendix B

Total Fatalities by Age and Target Area
2005-2007

Fatalities by Age by Target Area (continued) 2005 - 2007
Head-On (Non Interstate)
Age 15-20 *>=66 21-25 46-50 51-55 41-45 36-40 26-30 56-60 31-35 61-65 9-14 2 3 1 6 7 8 **<1 4 5 Unknown TOTAL Fatalities 92 71 52 44 42 39 35 32 30 29 21 13 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 518 Percent of Total Fatalities 17.76% 13.71% 10.04% 8.49% 8.11% 7.53% 6.76% 6.18% 5.79% 5.60% 4.05% 2.51% 0.58% 0.58% 0.39% 0.39% 0.39% 0.39% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 100.00% Age *>=66 26-30 46-50 21-25 31-35 15-20 41-45 51-55 61-65 36-40 56-60 **<1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9-14 Unknown TOTAL

Head-On (Interstate)
Fatalities 10 7 7 5 5 4 4 4 4 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 53 Percent of Total Fatalities 18.87% 13.21% 13.21% 9.43% 9.43% 7.55% 7.55% 7.55% 7.55% 3.77% 1.89% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00%

Commercial Motor Vehicle Involved Age Fatalities
90 57 50 50 44 44 42 42 40 37 26 9 5 5 3 3 2 2 2 1 0 0 554

Horizontal Curve Involved
Percent of Total Fatalities 18.40% 15.10% 9.72% 8.85% 8.16% 7.99% 7.38% 6.68% 6.42% 4.77% 3.99% 1.22% 0.35% 0.35% 0.17% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00%

58

*>=66 15-20 21-25 41-45 26-30 51-55 36-40 46-50 56-60 31-35 61-65 9-14 2 Unknown **<1 6 3 5 7 4 1 8 TOTAL

Percent of Total Fatalities
16.25% 10.29% 9.03% 9.03% 7.94% 7.94% 7.58% 7.58% 7.22% 6.68% 4.69% 1.62% 0.90% 0.90% 0.54% 0.54% 0.36% 0.36% 0.36% 0.18% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00%

Age 15-20 21-25 *>=66 41-45 46-50 36-40 31-35 51-55 26-30 56-60 61-65 9-14 2 6 3 **<1 1 5 7 8 4 Unknown TOTAL

Fatalities 212 174 112 102 94 92 85 77 74 55 46 14 4 4 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1,152

* Greater than or equal to 66

* Greater than or equal to 66

** Less than 1

** Less than 1

Appendix B

Total Fatalities by Age and Target Area
2005-2007

Fatalities by Age by Target Area (continued) 2005 - 2007
Motorcyclists
Age 46-50 41-45 51-55 26-30 21-25 36-40 31-35 15-20 56-60 61-65 *>=66 **<1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9-14 Unknown TOTAL Fatalities 36 34 32 30 29 27 26 21 20 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 272 Percent of Total Fatalities 13.24% 12.50% 11.76% 11.03% 10.66% 9.93% 9.56% 7.72% 7.35% 3.31% 2.94% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% Age *>=66 41-45 36-40 21-25 46-50 31-35 15-20 26-30 51-55 56-60 61-65 9-14 3 6 2 5 7 **<1 1 4 8 Unknown TOTAL

Pedestrians
Fatalities 31 30 27 26 22 21 19 15 15 14 11 8 3 3 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 249 Percent of Total Fatalities 12.45% 12.05% 10.84% 10.44% 8.84% 8.43% 7.63% 6.02% 6.02% 5.62% 4.42% 3.21% 1.20% 1.20% 0.80% 0.40% 0.40% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00%

Run-Off Road Involved
Age 15-20 21-25 *>=66 41-45 26-30 36-40 46-50 31-35 51-55 56-60 61-65 9-14 4 6 Unknown 2 1 3 5 8 **<1 7 TOTAL Fatalities 299 247 129 127 117 114 114 112 97 76 51 25 5 5 5 4 2 2 2 2 0 0 1,535 Percent of Total Fatalities 19.48% 16.09% 8.40% 8.27% 7.62% 7.43% 7.43% 7.30% 6.32% 4.95% 3.32% 1.63% 0.33% 0.33% 0.33% 0.26% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% Age 15-20 21-25 *>=66 26-30 31-35 41-45 36-40 46-50 51-55 56-60 61-65 9-14 2 4 1 3 6 8 5 **<1 7 Unknown TOTAL

Unrestrained Occupant
Fatalities 370 254 151 147 134 128 124 110 93 71 51 22 5 4 3 3 2 2 1 0 0 0 1,675 Percent of Total Fatalities 22.09% 15.16% 9.01% 8.78% 8.00% 7.64% 7.40% 6.57% 5.55% 4.24% 3.04% 1.31% 0.30% 0.24% 0.18% 0.18% 0.12% 0.12% 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00%

59

* Greater than or equal to 66

* Greater than or equal to 66

** Less than 1

** Less than 1

Appendix B

Total Fatalities by Age and Target Area
2005-2007

Fatalities by Age by Target Area (continued) 2005 - 2007
Signalized Intersection Involved
Age *>=66 15-20 46-50 21-25 41-45 56-60 51-55 61-65 31-35 26-30 36-40 9-14 2 **<1 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 Unknown TOTAL Fatalities 39 26 18 13 11 10 9 9 8 7 6 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 161 Percent of Total Fatalities 24.22% 16.15% 11.18% 8.07% 6.83% 6.21% 5.59% 5.59% 4.97% 4.35% 3.73% 1.86% 1.24% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00%

Speed Exceeded Limit Involved
Age 15-20 21-25 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 46-50 51-55 *>=66 56-60 9-14 61-65 2 1 3 4 6 7 **<1 5 8 Unknown TOTAL Fatalities 149 120 54 47 42 41 39 29 29 17 13 8 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 595 Percent of Total Fatalities 25.04% 20.17% 9.08% 7.90% 7.06% 6.89% 6.55% 4.87% 4.87% 2.86% 2.18% 1.34% 0.34% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00%

Too Fast For Condition Involved
Age 15-20 21-25 36-40 26-30 41-45 31-35 51-55 46-50 *>=66 56-60 61-65 9-14 2 4 3 Unknown **<1 1 5 8 6 7 TOTAL Fatalities 194 122 77 69 69 63 60 57 43 38 36 18 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 860 Percent of Total Fatalities 22.56% 14.19% 8.95% 8.02% 8.02% 7.33% 6.98% 6.63% 5.00% 4.42% 4.19% 2.09% 0.35% 0.35% 0.23% 0.23% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% Age 15-20 21-25 26-30 36-40 31-35 51-55 41-45 *>=66 46-50 56-60 9-14 61-65 2 5 6 8 **<1 1 3 4 7 Unknown TOTAL

Collision with Tree Involved
Fatalities 106 83 33 33 31 30 28 27 24 19 12 11 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 441 Percent of Total Fatalities 24.04% 18.82% 7.48% 7.48% 7.03% 6.80% 6.35% 6.12% 5.44% 4.31% 2.72% 2.49% 0.23% 0.23% 0.23% 0.23% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00%

60

* Greater than or equal to 66

* Greater than or equal to 66

** Less than 1

** Less than 1

Appendix B

Total Fatalities by Age and Target Area
2005-2007

Fatalities by Age by Target Area (continued) 2005 - 2007
Unlicensed Driver Involved
Age 15-20 21-25 26-30 31-35 46-50 36-40 41-45 51-55 *>=66 56-60 9-14 61-65 3 1 4 5 6 **<1 2 7 8 Unknown TOTAL Fatalities 92 82 56 47 44 41 34 30 24 12 8 6 4 2 2 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 489 Percent of Total Fatalities 18.81% 16.77% 11.45% 9.61% 9.00% 8.38% 6.95% 6.13% 4.91% 2.45% 1.64% 1.23% 0.82% 0.41% 0.41% 0.41% 0.41% 0.20% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% Age *>=66 15-20 41-45 51-55 21-25 36-40 46-50 26-30 61-65 56-60 31-35 9-14 **<1 7 6 5 1 2 3 8 Unknown 4 TOTAL

Unsignalized Intersection
Fatalities 128 42 31 24 23 21 21 20 19 15 14 4 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 374 Percent of Total Fatalities 34.22% 11.23% 8.29% 6.42% 6.15% 5.61% 5.61% 5.35% 5.08% 4.01% 3.74% 1.07% 0.53% 0.53% 0.53% 0.27% 0.27% 0.27% 0.27% 0.27% 0.27% 0.00% 100.00%

Utility Pole Involved
Age 15-20 21-25 46-50 31-35 41-45 *>=66 26-30 36-40 56-60 51-55 61-65 1 6 9-14 **<1 2 3 4 5 7 8 Unknown TOTAL Fatalities 23 18 13 9 9 9 8 7 6 3 3 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 111 Percent of Total Fatalities 20.72% 16.22% 11.71% 8.11% 8.11% 8.11% 7.21% 6.31% 5.41% 2.70% 2.70% 0.90% 0.90% 0.90% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% Age 51-55 56-60 31-35 *>=66 15-20 26-30 46-50 21-25 36-40 41-45 61-65 Unknown **<1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9-14 TOTAL

Work Zone Involved
Fatalities 6 6 5 4 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 39 Percent of Total Fatalities 15.38% 15.38% 12.82% 10.26% 7.69% 7.69% 7.69% 5.13% 5.13% 5.13% 5.13% 2.56% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00%

61

* Greater than or equal to 66

* Greater than or equal to 66

** Less than 1

** Less than 1

Appendix C

Fatal Crashes
2005-2007 3,345 people were killed

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! ! !! ¤ ! ¦ ¨ ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !§ !! !! !! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! !! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! !! !! ! 160 !! !! ! ! 67 !! ! ! ! ! 160 ! ! ! !¤ ! £ £ ! !!! ! ! ¤ ! ! ! ! ¤ £ ! ! !! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! !! ! ! 71 ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ¤! ! ! £! ! !! ! ! ! ! !! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! !! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! 61 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! £!! ! ! ! ! ! !! ¤ ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 55 ! !! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! !!!!! ! ! ! !! !! ! ! ! !! ! ¨! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! !! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! !! !! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! !¦ ! ! ! !!!!§ ! !!! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! 160 ! !£ 160 ! !! ! ! ! ¤ ! £ ! ¤ £ ! ! ! ! ! ! !!!!! 61 ! ! ! !!! ! ¤ !! ! ! ! !! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! !! !!! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!! ! ! ! !! ! ! !! !!! ! !!! !! ! ! !! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! !! !! ! ! !! !! ! !!! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! !! !! ! ! ! !! ! !! ! ! !!! ! ! ! ! !! !! ! ! !!! !! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! 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! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! !! ! ! !!!! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! !! !! !!£ ! ! !!!!! ! ! ! ! !!! ! !¦ ! !! ! !! ! !!! !! ! !! 60 61 55 !60 !! ! ! !! ! !! ! !! £ § !! ! !!! ! ! ! ¤¨ !! !¤ ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! !! ! ! ! £ ! ! ! ! !¤ !! ! ! ! ! ! 71 ! !! ! £! 160 ! !! ¤! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! !!!! ! ! £ ! ! ! !! ! !! ! ¤ ! ! !! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! !!! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! !!!!!! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!!! ! !! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! 160 ! ! ! ! ! !! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!!!! !!£ ! ! !!! ! ¤ !!! ! !!! ! !!! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! !!! !! !! ! ! ! ! !! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! !! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! !! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! !! !! ! ! !! ! ! ! !! ! !! ! !!!! ! ! ! ! !! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! !! !! 160 ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! !¤ ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! !! !! !!!! ! 160 ! ! £ ! ! ! ! ! !! ¤ ! !! ! ! ! £ ! ! ! !! ! ! ! !63 ! ! ! !!! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!!! ! !!! ! ¤! 160 ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!!!! !! ! !! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! !!!!! !! ! ! ! ! !! ! £ ! ! ! !! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! £ ! ¤ !! ! ! ! ! ! ! !£ ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! £ ! ! ! !!! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!!!! !! ! !! ! ! ! ! 160 ! 67 61 ! ! ! !!! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ¤ !! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!!!!!!!! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! !! ! ! ! !! ! !¤ ! ! ! !!!! !!!! ¤ ! £ ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! !!! ! ! !! !! ! ! ! ! 62 !! ! 160 ! ! ! !! £ ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ¤ ! !!! ! 61 ! £ ! ! !! ! !! ! ! ! ! £! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! !!¤ 71 ! ! !! ! ! !!! !!! !! !! ! ¤! ! ¤ ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! !! ! !!! £! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 62 !! ! ! ! !! ! ! !! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! !! !! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !£ !! !¤ ! ! ¤ !! ! ! !! 65 !! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! !! !!! ! ! ! ! !! ! !! ! !! ! ! !!! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! £ ! ! ! ! 62 ! ! £ !! !!! ¤ ! !§ ! ! !55 !¨ ¦ ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! !! !! 412 !! !!! ! !! !! !! !! ¤! ! ! £ ! !! ! ! ! !! ! !! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! 155 !¨ ! ¦ ! ! § ! ! § 55 ! ¦ ¨ ! ! ! 412 ! ¤! £! !! ! ! ! !! 61 ! ! ! ! ! £! ¤! ! ! 412 ! ! ! ¤! £ ! ! ! ! !!! ! ! !
136 ! ¤ £

!
71

£ ¤ ! !! ! !! ! !! !! !

Disabling Injury

Disabling Injury Crash 2005-2007
24,519 people received disabling injuries in both fatal and disabling injury crashes.

63

Appendix C

Fatalities and Disabling injuries by County
2005-2007

Total Fatalities
ATCHISON WORTH NODAWAY

5-48

1-13

13-83

HARRISON

MERCER

PUTNAM

GENTRY

16-60

1-21

5-7

SCHUYLER

SCOTLAND

2-29

3-37

CLARK

8-40

3,345 - 24,519 Total Disablilng Injuries

10-64

HOLT

3-36

SULLIVAN GRUNDY

ANDREW

6-37

7-20

ADAIR

4-62

KNOX

5-28

14-85
MARION

LEWIS

10-70

DEKALB

DAVIESS

11-32

12-29

LIVINGSTON CALDWELL

8-58

9-61

LINN

MACON

15-95

SHELBY

10-34

21-118 12-71 22-98
LINCOLN PIKE RALLS

BUCHANAN

49-714

CLINTON

13-60
CLAY

7-38

CHARITON RAY CARROLL

46-271 81-896

PLATTE

14-51
LAFAYETTE

3-27

4-47

RANDOLPH

MONROE

11-94

8-49

AUDRAIN

234-2239

JACKSON

27-187

18-106

SALINE

HOWARD

12-53

14-181

80-345
COOPER PETTIS

BOONE

MONTGOMERY CALLAWAY

39-207

23-78

JOHNSON

18-107

39-209

WARREN

ST. CHARLES

33-266

CASS

35-268

28-204

16-94

86-840

MONITEAU

11-69

13-89
ST. CLAIR

BATES

21-66

HENRY

MORGAN

46-223

COLE

21-205 19-107

BENTON

23-131

12-102
MARIES

OSAGE

GASCONADE

194-2166
FRANKLIN

ST. LOUIS

ST. LOUIS CITY

159-748

11-69

92-906

37-231
CAMDEN

MILLER

JEFFERSON

12-81

117-1408

HICKORY

VERNON

16-87

5-70

48-244

CRAWFORD PULASKI

CEDAR

34-337 26-218
POLK

48-283
DENT

PHELPS

30-244

WASHINGTON

40-173

ST. 15-112 FRANCOIS

STE. GENEVIEVE PERRY

14-81
BARTON

21-115

DALLAS

LACLEDE

34-340

39-280

11-81
CAPE GIRARDEAU

19-168
TEXAS REYNOLDS

14-57

DADE

17-63 15-81

IRON

MADISON

9-33

15-45

23-240

56-464

JASPER

LAWRENCE

124-732

GREENE

WEBSTER

35-162

15-138

WRIGHT

30-205
SHANNON

BOLLINGER WAYNE

41-197

18-103

7-97

20-96
STODDARD

20-159 23-155
NEW 15-56 MADRID MISSISSIPPI

SCOTT

NEWTON

CHRISTIAN

DOUGLAS

CARTER

70-383 42-213

34-374

12-114

10-57

64

MCDONALD

44-340

BARRY

29-203

STONE

35-259

TANEY

6-107

OZARK

39-231

HOWELL

OREGON

17-84

RIPLEY

13-68

57-252

BUTLER

25-123

DUNKLIN

PEMISCOT

35-134

21-93

Appendix C

Alcohol and Drug related Fatal and Disabling injury Crashes
2005-2007 834 people were killed and 4,089 received disabling injuries.

29 ¦ ¨ §

59 £ ¤
275 ¤ £

71 £ ¤

69! £ ¤

! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 136 ¤ £

!

! !
169 ¤ £

65 £ ¤

63 £ ¤

!! !!
136 ¤ £

!

! !

35 ¦ ¨ §

! ! !
65 £ ¤
136 ¤ £

! !

! 136 ¤ £

!! !
136 ¤ £

!
£ !¤ !
136

! ! ! !!
136 ¤ £ !

136 ¤ £

!

! ! !
63 £ ¤

!

! ! ! !
61 £ ¤ 61 £! ! ¤
136 ¤ £

!

! 59

£ ¤

! !

!! !
136 £ !¤ !

!

59 !£ ¤ !!

!
59 ¤ ! £ 59 £ ¤ 71 £ ¤

29 ¦ ¨ §

! ! !
169 ¤ £

! ! ! !

! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
63 £ ¤ !

!
159 ¤ £

!
69 £ ¤

!

! ! !

!

! ! ! ! ! !

! ! !
65 £ ¤

! ! ! !
61 £ ¤

Fatal Alcohol- and Drug-Related Disabling Injury Fatal and Disabling Injury Crashes 2005-2007
834 people were killed and 4,089 received disabling injuries.

59 £ ¤

! ! ! !

!
29 ¦ ¨ §
59 £ ! ¤ 59 £ ¤
169 ¤ £

! !
35 ¦ ¨ §

!

! !! !

!

!

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! ! ! ! !! ! 62 £ ! ! ¤ !55 ! ! ¦ ¨ § ! ! ! !! !
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412 ¤ £

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Appendix C

Alcohol related Fatalities / Top Counties with 60% of Fatalities
2005-2007

ATCHISON NODAWAY

WORTH HARRISON GENTRY MERCER

PUTNAM

Top 60% of State’s Population
SCOTLAND SCHUYLER CLARK

Top 60% by Alcohol Fatalities Note: The counties with the Top 60% of the state’s population are also counties in the Top 60% by Alcohol Fatalities.

SULLIVAN GRUNDY

ADAIR

HOLT ANDREW DEKALB DAVIESS

KNOX

LEWIS

LINN CALDWELL LIVINGSTON CHARITON CARROLL

MACON

SHELBY

MARION

BUCHANAN CLINTON PLATTE CLAY

RANDOLPH

MONROE

RALLS PIKE

RAY AUDRAIN SALINE HOWARD BOONE COOPER JOHNSON PETTIS MONITEAU COLE HENRY MORGAN BENTON MILLER CAMDEN HICKORY PHELPS MARIES OSAGE GASCONADE CALLAWAY MONTGOMERY LAFAYETTE

JACKSON

LINCOLN

WARREN

ST. CHARLES ST. LOUIS CITY

CASS

ST. LOUIS FRANKLIN

BATES

JEFFERSON

ST. CLAIR VERNON CEDAR POLK BARTON DADE GREENE LAWRENCE CHRISTIAN

CRAWFORD WASHINGTON PULASKI

STE. GENEVIEVE ST. FRANCOIS PERRY

DALLAS

LACLEDE

DENT

IRON MADISON CAPE GIRARDEAU

JASPER

WEBSTER

WRIGHT

TEXAS SHANNON

REYNOLDS BOLLINGER WAYNE CARTER

SCOTT MISSISSIPPI

NEWTON

DOUGLAS HOWELL

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66

BARRY MCDONALD

STONE TANEY OZARK

OREGON

RIPLEY

PEMISCOT DUNKLIN

Appendix C

Young Driver involved Fatal and Disabling injury Crashes / 15-20 Years of Age
2005-2007 687 people were killed and 6,631 received disabling injuries in crashes involving a young driver.

29 ¦ ¨ § !

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65

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35 ¦ ¨ §

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63 £ ¤

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Fatal Young-Driver Involved Fatal and Disabling Injury Injury Crashes Disabling 15 - 20 Years of Age 2005-2007
687 people were killed and 6,631 received disabling injuries in crashes involving a young driver.

59 £ ¤

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! ! ! ! ! ! ! 36 ! £!!! ¤ 63 ! £ ¤ ! ! ! 29 ! ! ¦ ¨ § ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! £ 61 24 ¤ £ ¤ 35 !!! ! ! ¦ ¨ § ! ! 169 ! ! ¤ £ ! ! ! ! ! ! 69 £ ¤ ! ! ! 65 24 £ £ ¤ ! ! ¤ ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 24 ! ! £! ¤ ! ! ! !54 ! ! ! ! !!! ! ! ! !! ! £ ! ¤ !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 24 £ ¤ 54 ! ! !! ! ! £ ! !! !! ¤ !! !!!! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! !!! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ¤ ! !! !69 ! £ ! £! ¤ 54 61 169 ! ! £ 435 ¤ ! 435 ! !¤ ! ¦ !! ! ! ¦ ¨ ! ! !¨ ! ! § ! £! § ! !! ! ! ! 63 £ ¤ ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!!! ! !! !! !! ! ! ! ! 35 ! ! ! !! 29 ! !!!!!!! ! ! ! ¨! ! 54 ! ! £ ¤ !! ! !!§ ! ! !§ ! ! ! ! ¦ !! !! ! ! ! ¦ ! ! ! ! !!!! ! ! ¨!! !! ! ! ! ! !!!!! ! ! !! ! !! £ ! 24 ! ! ¤ !!!! ! 65 ¤ ! ! 54 £ ! ! !!!! £ ! ! ¤ ! 635 ! ! ! ! ¦ ! ! ¨ ! ! § ! !! ! ! £!!!! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ¤ ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! !24!! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! !! ! !!!! ! !!! ! ! ! ! ! !!!!! !!!! ! !! !! ! !! ! ! ! !! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!!! !!!! ! ! !§ ! !! ! ! 70 ! !! !!!!!!!!!! ! ! 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¤ ¤ !! ! ! !!! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! !!!!! !! ! ! 65 ! ! ! £ ! ! ¤ ! ! ! !!! ! !! ! ! ! ! !! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 44 ! ! ! ! !!! ! ¦ ¨ § ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! !!! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! § ! 55 ! ! ! ! !! !! ! ! !! ¦ ¨! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 61 £ ! ! ! ! ! ¤ ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!! !! ! ! ! !! ! ! !! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!! ! 65 ! ! ! £! ! ¤ ! ! 44 63 ! £ ! ¤ ¦ ¨ ! ! ! !! ! !§ !! !! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 160 ! 67 ! 160 ! ! ¤ £ £ ¤ ! ¤ £ ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! 71 ! ! ! £! ! ! ¤ ! !! !! ! ! ! ! ! 61 ! £!! ! ! ! ¤ ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 55 ! !! ! ! ! ! ! !§! ! ¦ ! ! !¨ ! ! ! !! ! ! 160 160 !! ! ! ! !! ! ! ¤ ! £ ¤ £ ! 61 ! £ ! ¤ ! ! ! !! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! !!! !! !! ! ! ! ! !! ! !! ! ! ! ! !! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! !!! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 44 !160 ! ! !! ! ! £ ¦ ¨ § !! ! ! ! ! ! 65 ¤ £ ¤ ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!!!!!! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! 63 ! !! !! ! !! ! £ ¤ 67 ! ! ! !!!!!!! ! ! ! ! ! £ !! ¤ ! ! ! ! ! !!! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! !!!!!! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!!! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 44 !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ¦ ¨ §! ! !!! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !60 !!!! ! ! ! ! !!! !!! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! !! ! !! !!! !! ! ! ! !¤ ! !£ ! ! !60 ! ! ! ! £ ¤ 71 ! !! ! ! £ ! 60 ! ! !! £ ! !! ¤ !! ! !! ! ! ! !! ! !!!!!! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! !! ! ¤ ! ! !! ! !! ! ! !! !!!!! ! !!! ! ! !!! ! !!! ! ! ! !!! ! !! 44 ! !! ! ! ! !! ! ! £ ! ¦ ¨ § !!! ! 61 ! ¤ !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! £ ¤ ! 160 ! ! ! ! ! ! 60 £ ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! !¤ ! ! !! 71 ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! !!! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 57 ! ! 60 ! ! ! ¦ ¨ § ! ! !£ ¤ ¤ ! ! ! ! !! 60 ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! £ ! ¤ !! £ ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! £ ! ¤ ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! !60 ! ! 60 62 !! !! ! £ ! ! £! ! ! !! ¤ ¤ ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! 65 ! ! ! ! ¤ ! !! £ ! ! ! !! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! !! ! ! ! !! ! ! !!! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! £ !! !! ! !! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! 60 ! ! ! 67 ! ¤ ! ! ! !! ! ! !! £! ! !!! ! ! ! ! ! !! ¤ !! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! 63 ! ! ! ! ! £ !! ¤ ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! !£! 60 ! £ ! ! ¤ ! ! ! ! ! !! !! ! ! 60 ! ! ! ! ! !! ¤ ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! 55 60 61 ¦ ! ! !! £ § !! ! ¤¨ ! 60 !¤ ! ! ! £ ! ¤ ! ! ! ! 71 ! ! £ ! !! £ ! 160 ! ! ¤ ! ! ! ! ! ¤ £ ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 160 ! ! ! ! ¤ ! ! !! ! !!£ ! !! ! ! ! !! !! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! !! ! !! !! ! !! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! !! ! ! !! ! 160 !! ! !! ! ! !!! ! !! ! ! ! 160 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! !! ! ¤! £ ! ! ! ! ¤ £ ! 63 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ¤ 160 ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! £ ! ! !! !! !! £ ¤ !! !! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!! ! ! 67 61 ! £ ! ! ! £ ¤ !! ¤ ! ! ! ! ! ! 160 ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ¤ ! £ ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 62 160 £ ! ¤ !! 61 ¤ £ !! ! ! £ ! ! ¤ ! !£ ! 71 !! ! ! ! !! ¤ ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! !! ! !! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! !! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! 62 ! ! ! !! !65 ! ¤ ! £ ! ! ! ! £ ! ¤ ! !! ! 62 ! £ ¤ ! !§ 55 ¦ ¨ ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! !! ! !! !! ! ! 412 ¤! £ ! !
412 ! ¤ £

! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! !! !!!! 229 ! ¦!!! ¨!!! §!!!!! !! ! !! !!! ! !!! !! !!!! !!! !! !! !! !! !! ! !! !! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! 169 ! ! £ !¤

69 £ ¤

!
36 £! ¤ !

! ! 69 ! !¤ ! ! £ !

!

! ! ! ! !

!! ! !

! ! ! 61 £ ¤ ! ! ! ! 72 !§ ¦ ¨ 36 !! 24 £ £!!! ¤ ¤ !!! ! !! ! ! ! ! !

! 36 ¤ !£!

¤

! ! ! !

! !

!

67

! ! !! ! !
55 ¦ ¨ §

!! ! 155 ¦ ¨ §

! 412 ! ! ¤ £ !

!

! £ ¤
61

!

Appendix C

No Safety belt Fatal Crashes
2005-2007 1,675 unbelted people died

!
29 ¦ ¨ § !
59 £ ¤ 71 £ ¤
275 £ ! ¤ !

69 £ ¤

! ! ! ¤ £
169

65 £ ¤

63 £ ¤

! !
136 ¤ £

Fatal
136 ¤ £

!
136 ¤ £

35 ¦ ¨ §

! !

136 ¤ £

!

136 ¤ £

136 ¤ £

!

!
£ ¤
136 ¤ £ ! 61

! !
65 £ ¤
136 ¤ £

59 £ ¤

!

! ! ! ! !

! 136 ¤ £
136 ¤ £

! ! !

59 !£ ¤

!
29 ¦ ¨ §
59 ¤ !£ 59 £ ¤ 71 £ ¤
169 ¤ £

! ! ! !

63 £ ¤ 61 £ ¤

! !
69 £ ¤

! !!
63 £ ¤ !

! !

! ! !!

! ! !

! ¤ 159 £

!

! !
65 £ ¤

No Safety Belt Fatal Crashes 2005-2007
1,675 people died 2005 through 2007
! !

59 £ ! ¤

! ! ! !
61 £ ¤

! !

29 ¦ ¨ §

59 £ ! ¤ 59 £ ¤

169 ¤ £

35 ¦ ¨ §

!

! ! ! !
65 £ ¤

! £ 24 ¤
63 £ ¤

! ! ! ! !
£ ¤
59

! ! !
36 £ ¤ !

!! ¦ ¨ § !
229

! ! !! !
69 £ ¤

69 £ ¤

!

!

! ! ! ! ! ! !£ ¤
36

! ! !

! !

36 £ ¤

!

! ! ! ! !

!
36 £ ¤

!
36 £ ¤

169 £ !¤ !! !

! ! !
36 £ ¤

61 £ ¤ 72 !§ ¦ ¨ 36 24 £ £ ! ¤ ¤

! !

29 ¦ ¨ §

£ ¤
63

!!
24 £ ¤

! ! ! !
61 £ ¤

! ! ! 169 ¤ £ ! ! !
35 ¦ ¨ §

!
69 £ ¤ 65 £ ¤

! ! !
24 £ ¤

! ! ! ! !
61 £ ¤

!

!

! ! ! ! ! !

!
24 £ ¤

! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 69 ! ! ! ¤ 435 £ ¤ 169 ! 435 ¦ ¦ ¨ ! ! ¨ § ! £ !§ ! ! ! ! ! ! 35! ! !! ! ¦ ¨ § ! 29 ¦ ¨ § ! ! !! ! ! ! 635 ! ! ¦ ¨! § !! 24 ¤ ! £ ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! !70 ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ¦ ¨ !§ ! ! ! ! ! ! !!! ! ! !!! ! ! § !! !!71 ! ! !40 ! ! ! 70 ! !! ¦ ¨ £ ! ¤ ! ! 470 ! ! !! 435 ! ¨ £ ¦¤ ! ¦ ¨ § ! !! ! § !! ! ! ! ! 470 ! ! ¦ ¨ ! § ! !! ! !! ! ! ! ! 50 £! ¤ !! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 71 ! £ ¤ !! ! ! ! !

! 24 £ ¤ !! ! ! ! !£ 63 ¤ ! !

! ! !! ! ! ! ! !
54 £ ¤ 54 £ ¤

!54 £ ¤ ! !
54 £ ¤

! !
24 £ ¤

!
£ ¤
54

! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! !
70 ¦ ¨ §!

! !! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! 61 ! £ ! ¤ ! ! ! !

!

!65 £
¤

! ! ! !

! !

!

! ! !

!

! !
70 ! ! ! ¦ ¨ §

!

!

70 ! ¦ ¨ §

!

! ! ! ! £ 40 ¤ !

! ! !!

! !

!
54 £ ¤

! !

!

68

! ! 67 £ ¤ ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! !!! ! ! ! §! ! ¨ ! 270 ! ¨ 70 ¦ ! ! ¦! ! ! ! !§ ! ! ! 40 67 £ 54 ¤ £ ! ¤ ¤ ! ! ! ! £! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! !! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! 170 ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! £ ¦ ! ! ¨ ! !! 50 !40! ! !§ !! ! ! ! ¤ !! £ ¤ !§ ! !! ! ! 64 ! ! ¦ ¨ ! !! ! ! ! 61 ! ! £ ! ! !! ! ! ¤ ! ! ! ! ! ! !£ 50 ! 270 !44 !!! ! ! ¤ ! ! ! ! ! ¦ ¦ ¨ ¨ !! ! §!!§ 55! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ¦ ¨ § ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! !! ! ! ! !! ! ! !! 255 ! !! ! ! ! ! 71 65 ! £ £ ! ¤ ¤ ¦ ¨ § ! 44 ! ! ! ! !! ! §! ! ! ! ! ¦ ! ¨ ! ! ! ! ! !! ! 50 ! ! £ ¤ ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 50 ! £! ¤ ! ! ! !! 54 50 ! ! ! £! £ ¤ ¤ ! ! 63 ! ! ! ! £! ! ¤ ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! 55 ! ! ¦ ¨ § ! ! !! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! !£ ! 61 !¤ ! ! ! ! ! ! !! 54 !! £ ¤ ! 44 ! ! ¦ ¨ § ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! 67 ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 65 !! £ ! £ ¤ ! ! ! !¤ ! ! 63 ! ! ! ! ! £ ¤ 54 ! ! !! !! ! £ ! ¤ !! ! ! ! ! ! 55 ! ! ¦ ¨ ! ! ! § ! ! ! ! ! !44 ! ¦ ¨ ! ! !! ! ! ! ! § ! !! ! ! ! ! ! 61 ! £ 71 ¤ ! £ ! ¤ ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! 54 ! ! £ ¤ 54 £ ¤ ! !! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! !! ! ! 54 ! 44 £ ¤ ! ! ! !! ¦ ¨ § ! 61 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! £ ! !! ! ! ¤ ! 54 ! £ ! ¤ ! ! ! ! ! ! £ 54 ! ! ! £ ! ¤ ! 67 !! ! 63 £ ¤ ¤ ! !! !65 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! £ ¤ ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! !! ! ! ! 44 ! !! ! ¦ ¨ § ! ! ! ! ! !! !! ! ! ! 55 ! ! ! ! ¦ ¨ § ! !! ! ! ! 61 £ ¤ ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! 65 £ ¤ 44 63 £ ¤ ¦ ¨ § ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 160 ! 67 160 ! ! £ £ ¤ ¤ £ ! ! ! ! ¤ 71 £! ¤ ! ! ! ! 61 ! ! £ ! ¤ ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 55 ! ¦ ¨ § ! ! ! ! 160 160 ! ! ! ! ! ! !£ ¤ £ ¤ £ 61 ! ¤ ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ¦ ¨ § 160 ! !44! 65 ¤ £ ! ¤ ! ! ! ! ! !£ ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! 63 £ ¤ 67 ! ! ! ! £ ! ! ¤ ! ! !! ! ! 44 ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ¦ ¨ !! !! ! 60 !§ ! ! !¤ !! ! ! 60 ! £! ! ! ! ! ! ! !71 ! £ ¤ ! £ ! !! 60 ! £ !! ¤ ! ! !! ¤ ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 44 !£ ! !§ ! ! ¦ ¨ ! 61 ! ! ¤! 160 ! ! ! 60 ¤! £! ! ! £ ¤ ! ! ! ! ! 71 60 ! !! £ ¤ ¤ ! ! 60 ! !£ £! ! ! !! ¤ ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 60 ! £ ¤ ! 65 ! £ ¤ !! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 60 £! !! ! 67 ¤ ! £ ! ¤ ! ! ! ! 63 !£ ! £ ¤ ! 60 ! ¤ 60 £ ¤ !! ! ! ! !! 55 ! ! ! 60 ! 61 ¦ ! !! £ £§ !60 ¤ ¤¨ ! ! 160 ! £ ! ¤ 71 £ ! ¤ ! ! ! ¤ £ ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 160 ! ! ¤ £ ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! 160! ! ! ! 160 ! ! ! !! ¤! £ ! ! !! ¤ £ ! ! ! ! 160 ! ! ! ¤ £ ! 63 £ ¤ ! ! ! ! ! £ ! !! ! ! 67 61 ! £ ¤ ! ! !! ! ! ! 160 !¤ ! ¤ £ ! ! ! ! ! ! 62 160 £ ¤ ! ! 61 ¤ £ £ ¤ !! ! ! ! ! 71 ! £ ! ! ¤ ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 62 ! £ ! ! ¤ !! ! £ 65 ! ! ! ! !! ¤ !! ! ! ! 62 £ ¤ 55 ¦ ¨ § ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 65 £ ! ¤ ! !
70 ! ¨ ! §! ¦

! !

! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! !! ! ! ! !! ! !! !! !

70 ¦ ¨ §

! !

! !

!

! !!

! !

! !

50 £ ¤

! 63 £ ¤ ! ! !

!

!

!

! ! ! ! !

!

57 ¦ ¨ §
62 £! ¤ ! 60 £ ¤

!

! ! ! !

! ! ! !! !

!
412 ¤ £

412 ! ¤ £

412 ¤ £ !!

! ! 155 ¦ ¨ ! !§ 55 ! ¦ ¨ §

! !

! !

61 £ ¤

! !

Appendix C

motor Vehicle Crashes / unbelted Occupant Fatalities
2005-2007

ATCHISON

WORTH NODAWAY

5-4

1-1

13-11

HARRISON

MERCER

PUTNAM

GENTRY

16-9

0-0

2-1

SCOTLAND SCHUYLER

Total Occupant Fatalities
CLARK

2-0

2-2

7-3

10-6

HOLT

3-2

SULLIVAN GRUNDY

ANDREW

5-4

8-5

ADAIR

2,731* - 1675 Total Unbelted Occupant Fatalities * Including 249 with unknown belt usage
PIKE

4-3

KNOX

5-4

LEWIS

11-4

11-8

DEKALB

DAVIESS

11-4

11-8

LINN LIVINGSTON

BUCHANAN

36-18

CLINTON

CALDWELL

6-5

7-6

MACON

15-7

SHELBY

10-4

MARION

15-7

12-6
CLAY

7-6

CHARITON RAY CARROLL

PLATTE

3-3

RANDOLPH

MONROE

RALLS

41-21

54-25

10-7
LAFAYETTE

3-2

9-9

7-5

9-6

20-17
LINCOLN

SALINE JACKSON

17-13

HOWARD

AUDRAIN

12-10

14-6

171-99

21-9

BOONE

64-39

MONTGOMERY

COOPER JOHNSON

CALLAWAY

21-12

36-19

26-18

CASS

30-18

22-13

PETTIS

15-7

35-23

WARREN

14-8

ST. CHARLES

66-37

MONITEAU

ST. LOUIS

ST. LOUIS CITY

7-3

BATES

21-12

HENRY BENTON

MORGAN

38-25
MILLER

COLE

OSAGE

19-13

11-7

GASCONADE

140-60

97-56

9-7

FRANKLIN

79-45

12-8

19-11

JEFFERSON MARIES

30-24

96-60

ST. CLAIR

16-10

CAMDEN HICKORY

11-8

VERNON

14-12

5-3

40-29

CRAWFORD PHELPS PULASKI

CEDAR

25-15

42-23

28-22

WASHINGTON

37-28

STE. GENEVIEVE ST. FRANCOIS

15-12

PERRY

13-8

BARTON

21-16

POLK

DALLAS

17-11

LACLEDE

29-19

19-12
TEXAS REYNOLDS

DENT

31-21

8-8

13-10

DADE

8-2

14-10

IRON

MADISON

13-9

CAPE GIRARDEAU

JASPER

GREENE

WEBSTER

45-30

97-53

31-20

WRIGHT

14-11

26-15

12-9

17-12

SHANNON

LAWRENCE

38-22

16-7

WAYNE CARTER

BOLLINGER

19-15

6-3

SCOTT

NEWTON

CHRISTIAN

15-8

56-36

25-14

DOUGLAS

12-10

HOWELL

9-6

STODDARD

MCDONALD

36-22

39-27

BARRY

21-14

STONE

32-18

19-11

MISSISSIPPI NEW MADRID

25-15

TANEY

OZARK

OREGON

BUTLER RIPLEY

13-8

5-3

14-9

13-10

50-33

20-12

69

PEMISCOT

24-18

DUNKLIN

30-21

Appendix C

motor Vehicle Crashes Teenagers unbelted Occupant Fatalities / 13-19 Years of Age
2005-2007

Total Teen Occupant Fatalities
ATCHISON WORTH NODAWAY

2-1

0-0

1-1

HARRISON

MERCER

PUTNAM

GENTRY HOLT

1-1

0-0

0-0

SCHUYLER

SCOTLAND

0-0

1-1

CLARK

0-0

439* - 319 Total Unbelted Teen Occupant Fatalities * Including 29 with unknown belt usage
PIKE

0-0

SULLIVAN GRUNDY

2-0

ANDREW

1-0

1-1

ADAIR

2-1

KNOX

0-0

LEWIS

2-0

4-4

DEKALB

DAVIESS

2-1

1-0

LINN LIVINGSTON

BUCHANAN

3-3

CLINTON

CALDWELL

2-1

0-0

MACON

3-3

SHELBY

MARION

2-2

2-2

2-2

3-3

CHARITON RAY CARROLL

PLATTE

2-2

0-0

RANDOLPH

MONROE

RALLS

CLAY

5-2

5-3
LAFAYETTE

0-0

2-2

0-0

1-1

4-3

SALINE

JACKSON

28-23

2-2

1-1

HOWARD

AUDRAIN

2-2

4-1

LINCOLN MONTGOMERY

BOONE COOPER

3-3

12-5

JOHNSON CASS

5-3

4-2

PETTIS

1-0

CALLAWAY

3-2

7-5

WARREN

3-1

1-1

ST. CHARLES

14-12

MONITEAU

ST. LOUIS

ST. LOUIS CITY

1-1

COLE

HENRY BATES

MORGAN BENTON

8-7

OSAGE

5-4

5-2

1-0

GASCONADE

18-10

10-6

2-2

FRANKLIN

19-15

2-2

7-6

JEFFERSON MILLER

6-6

MARIES

17-11

ST. CLAIR

4-3

CAMDEN HICKORY

1-1

VERNON

2-2

2-2

2-2

CRAWFORD PHELPS PULASKI

8-8

WASHINGTON

CEDAR

5-2

7-4

6-6

STE. GENEVIEVE ST. FRANCOIS

3-3

PERRY

1-0

POLK

DALLAS

BARTON

5-5

2-0

LACLEDE

5-3

DENT

2-1

2-2

5-4

2-2

DADE

IRON REYNOLDS

MADISON

1-0

1-1

3-2

CAPE GIRARDEAU

JASPER

GREENE

WEBSTER

8-5

12-9

3-3

WRIGHT

TEXAS

4-3

3-3

2-2

2-2

BOLLINGER WAYNE

SHANNON

LAWRENCE

12-6

0-0

1-0

1-1

SCOTT

NEWTON

CHRISTIAN

13-12

2-1

DOUGLAS

CARTER

0-0

8-6

1-1

STODDARD BUTLER

MISSISSIPPI NEW MADRID

70

BARRY MCDONALD

6-6

6-4

STONE

HOWELL TANEY

5-3

0-0

5-4

3-3

OZARK

9-3

OREGON

1-1

3-3

RIPLEY

1-1

4-4

1-0

PEMISCOT

1-1

DUNKLIN

6-4

Appendix D

Additional resources

Countermeasures That Work: A Highway Safety Countermeasure Guide For State Highway Safety Offices, Third Edition, January 2008, DOT HS 810 891 www.nhtsa.gov/staticfiles/DOT/NHTSA/Traffic%20Control/Articles/Associated%20Files/HS810891.pdf How to Develop a Pedestrian Safety Action Plan, FHWA SA-05-12, February 2006 www.narc.org/uploads/File/Transportation/Library/howto_bikeped.pdf Highway Design Handbook for Older Drivers and Pedestrians, FHWA-RD-01-103, May 2001 http://www.tfhrc.gov/humanfac/01103/coverfront.htm NCHRP (National Cooperative Highway Research Program) Report 500 Series Volume 1: A Guide for Addressing Aggressive-Driving Collisions http://gulliver.trb.org/publications/nchrp/nchrp_rpt_500v1.pdf Volume 2: A Guide for Addressing Collisions Involving Unlicensed Drivers and Drivers with Suspended or Revoked Licenses http://gulliver.trb.org/publications/nchrp/nchrp_rpt_500v2.pdf Volume 3: A Guide for Addressing Collisions with Trees in Hazardous Locations http://gulliver.trb.org/publications/nchrp/nchrp_rpt_500v3.pdf Volume 4: A Guide for Addressing Head-On Collisions http://gulliver.trb.org/publications/nchrp/nchrp_rpt_500v4.pdf Volume 5: A Guide for Addressing Unsignalized Intersection Collisions http://gulliver.trb.org/publications/nchrp/nchrp_rpt_500v5.pdf Volume 6: A Guide for Addressing Run-Off-Road Collisions http://gulliver.trb.org/publications/nchrp/nchrp_rpt_500v6.pdf Volume 7: A Guide for Reducing Collisions on Horizontal Curves http://trb.org/publications/nchrp/nchrp_rpt_500v7.pdf Volume 8: A Guide for Reducing Collisions Involving Utility Poles http://gulliver.trb.org/publications/nchrp/nchrp_rpt_500v8.pdf Volume 9: A Guide for Reducing Collisions Involving Older Drivers http://trb.org/publications/nchrp/nchrp_rpt_500v9.pdf Volume 10: A Guide for Reducing Collisions Involving Pedestrians http://gulliver.trb.org/publications/nchrp/nchrp_rpt_500v10.pdf Volume 11: A Guide for Increasing Seatbelt Use http://trb.org/publications/nchrp/nchrp_rpt_500v11.pdf Volume 12: A Guide for Reducing Collisions at Signalized Intersections http://gulliver.trb.org/publications/nchrp/nchrp_rpt_500v12.pdf Volume 13: A Guide for Reducing Collisions Involving Heavy Trucks http://gulliver.trb.org/publications/nchrp/nchrp_rpt_500v13.pdf 71

Appendix D

Volume 14: A Guide for Reducing Crashes Involving Drowsy and Distracted Drivers http://trb.org/publications/nchrp/nchrp_rpt_500v14. pdf Volume 15: A Guide for Enhancing Rural Emergency Medical Services http://trb.org/publications/nchrp/nchrp_rpt_500v15.pdf Volume 16: A Guide for Reducing Alcohol-Related Collisions http://trb.org/publications/nchrp/nchrp_rpt_500v16.pdf Volume 17: A Guide for Reducing Work Zone Collisions http://trb.org/publications/nchrp/nchrp_rpt_500v17.pdf Volume 18: A Guide for Reducing Collisions Involving Bicycles http://onlinepubs.trb.org/onlinepubs/nchrp/nchrp_rpt_500v18.pdf Volume 19: A Guide for Reducing Collisions Involving Young Drivers http://onlinepubs.trb.org/onlinepubs/nchrp/nchrp_rpt_500v19.pdf Volume 20: A Guide for Reducing Head-On Crashes on Freeways http://onlinepubs.trb.org/onlinepubs/nchrp/nchrp_rpt_500v20.pdf

72

Missouri Coalition

for Roadway Safety

missouri Coalition for roadway Safety P.O. Box 270 Jefferson City, MO 65102 800.800.2358 (BELT) saveMOlives.com

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