Nonfarm Payrolls

Nonfarm payrolls
1
Nonfarm payrolls
Nonfarm payroll employment is a compiled name for goods, construction and manufacturing companies in the US.
It does not include farm workers, private household employees, or non-profit organization employees.
It is an influential statistic and economic indicator released monthly by the United States Department of Labor as
part of a comprehensive report on the state of the labor market.
The financial assets most affected by the NFP data include the US dollar, equities
[1][2]
and gold.
[3]
The markets react
very quickly and most of the time in a very volatile fashion around the time the NFP data is released. The short-term
market moves indicate that there is a very strong correlation between the NFP data and the strength of the US dollar.
However, interestingly, if we look over the historical data, an look into the price movements, we find a slightly
negative correlation between the NFP data and the US dollar Index.
[4]
The Bureau of Labor Statistics releases preliminary data on the third Friday after the conclusion of the reference
week, i.e., the week which includes the 12th of the month, at 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time; typically this date occurs on
the first Friday of the month. Nonfarm payroll is included in the monthly Employment Situation or informally the
jobs report and affects the US dollar, the Foreign exchange market, the bond market, and the stock market.
The figure released is the change in nonfarm payrolls (NFP), compared to the previous month, and is usually
between +10,000 and +250,000 during non-recessional times. The NFP number is meant to represent the number of
jobs added or lost in the economy over the last month, not including jobs relating to the farming industry.
Interpretation for the Economy
In general, increases in employment means both that businesses are hiring which means they are growing and that
those newly employed people have money to spend on goods and services, further fueling growth. The opposite of
this is true for decreases in employment.
Interpretation for Financial Markets
US employment data showed sustained weakness throughout 2011. The jobs market has become an area of key focus
for investors and market participants since US Federal Reserve ties monetary policies with economic performance,
such as the size of quantitative easing programme. For this reason and in this environment the market is particularly
sensitive to significant NFP releases.
While the overall number of jobs added or lost in the economy is obviously an important current indicator of what
the economic situation is, the report also includes several other pieces of data that can move financial markets:
1. What the unemployment rate is in the economy as a percentage of the overall workforce. This is an
important part of the report as the amount of people out of work is a good indication of the overall health of the
economy, and this is a number that is watched by the Fed as when it becomes low (generally anything below 5%)
inflation is expected to start to creep up as businesses have to pay up to hire good workers and increase prices as a
result. This initial rise in prices may mean that workers demand higher wages (especially as the economy reaches full
employment) causing further inflation. In macroeconomics, this is known as the price/wage spiral.
2. Which sectors the increase or decrease in jobs came from. This can give traders a heads up on which sectors of
the economy may be primed for growth as companies in those sectors such as housing add jobs.
3. Average hourly earnings. This is an important component because if the same number of people are employed
but are earning more or less money for that work, this has basically the same effect as if people had been added or
subtracted from the labor force.
4. Revisions of previous nonfarm payrolls releases. An important component of the report which can move
markets as traders re-price growth expectations based on the revision to the previous number.
Nonfarm payrolls
2
References
[1] http:/ / finance. yahoo. com/ news/ us-dollar-attempts-build-higher-043200904. html
[2] http:/ / www. investopedia. com/ articles/ forex/ 09/ non-farm-payroll-report. asp
[3] http:/ / www. economies. com/ commodities/ news/ gold-in-tight-range-ahead-of-october-nfp-numbers-8394
[4] [4] "% change in nonfarm employment versus the US dollar index under" section of the page
External links
€ BLS: Employment, Hours, and Earnings from the Current Employment Statistics survey (http:/ / www. bls. gov/
ces/ )
Article Sources and Contributors
3
Article Sources and Contributors
Nonfarm payrolls  Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=601165412  Contributors: Apricity, ArglebargleIV, Goudzovski, Grenavitar, Haliwr, HimanshuJains, James Robert1,
Kidmercury, Ksg-88, Magister Mathematicae, Mandar1203, MrMarmite, Nbrenard, Notsosoros, Ohnoitsjamie, Retired username, Se62, Severo, SimonP, Sledge 1981, Snesareva, Syrthiss,
Vanished user eijw98u34oi23ihf, 40 anonymous edits
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