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Hø‰î «îF / î‰¬î ªðò˜ / ñ£íõ˜ ªðò˜ / ºèŠ ºèŠªð¿ ªð¿ˆ¶ ˆ¶ ñŸÁ‹ ê£Fˆ F¼ˆî F¼ˆî‹ ‹ «è£ «è£¼‹ ¼‹ M‡íŠðƒèœ ðK‰¶¬ó ªêŒõ¶ ªî£ì˜ð£è Þ«î£ Cô M÷‚èƒèœ. ñ£íõK¡ ªðŸ«ø£ó£™ êKò£ù Mõóƒèœ ªè£´‚èŠð†´ ðœO ðFM¡«ð£¶ ðœO G˜õ£èˆî£™ îõÁ ªêŒòŠð†®¼‰î£«ô£ Ü™ô¶ è£ô‡ìK™ Þ™ô£î «îF Hø‰î «îFò£è ðF¾ ªêŒòŠð†®¼‰î£«ô£ Ü™ô¶ Þ¼îóŠ¹ õ£îƒèÀ‚° Hø° Hø‰î «îF¬ò F¼ˆî‹ ªêŒ»ñ£Á àK¬ñJò™ ñŸÁ‹ àò˜cFñ¡øƒèœ b˜ŠðOˆF¼‰î ˜ŠðOˆF¼‰î£«ô£ £«ô£ ñ†´«ñ àKò F¼ˆî F¼ˆî‹ ‹ HøŠ¹„ ê£¡P¡ Ü®Šð¬ìJ™ «ñŸªè£œ÷Šð´«ñò¡P ðœOŠð®Š¬ð º®ˆ¶ ñFŠªð‡ ê£¡Áè¬÷»‹ ªðŸÁ‚ ªè£‡ì H¡ Hø‰î «îF / î‰¬î ªðò˜ / ñ£íõ˜ ªðò˜ / ºèŠªð¿ˆ¶ ñŸÁ‹ ê£Fˆ F¼ˆî‹ «ñŸªè£œõ¶ â¡ð¶ îI›ï£´ Þ¬ìG¬ô‚ è™M„ê£¡Á MF â‡:& 5&¡ ð® ãŸèˆî‚èî™ô. ðˆî£‹ õ°Š¹ Üó²ˆ «î˜MŸ° ªðò˜Šð†®ò™ ÜÂŠðŠð´õîŸ° º¡ù˜ àKò Üê™ ê£¡ÁèO¡ Ü®Šð¬ìJ™ Hø‰î «îF / î‰¬î ªðò˜ / ñ£íõ˜ ªðò˜ / ºèŠªð¿ˆ¶ ñŸÁ‹ ê£FˆF¼ˆîƒè¬÷ ªêŒõîŸ° ê£˜‰î ðœOˆ î¬ô¬ñ ÝCKò˜èÀ‚° ãŸªèù«õ ÜÂñF õöƒèŠð†´œ÷¶. ðœOŠð®Š¬ð º®ˆ¶ ñFŠªð‡ ê£¡Áè¬÷»‹ ªðŸÁ‚ªè£‡ì H¡ î‰¬î ªðò˜ ñŸÁ‹ ºèŠªð¿ˆ¶ F¼ˆî‹ «è£K ªî£ìóŠð†ì õö‚A™ (õö‚° â‡: W.P.25677 of 2011 in M.P. No.1 & 2 of 2011 R.YOGAPRIYA Vs Director of School Education) ªê¡¬ù àò˜cFñ¡ø‹ W›‚è‡ìõ£Á b˜ŠðOˆ¶œ÷¶. “Since the Petitioner has already published her Name change in the Govt. Gazettee as Stated Supra, the same is sufcient for all purposes and everybody is bound to accept the same as the changed name of the Petitioner. Hence there is no error in the Order Passed by the respondent i.e) Director Director of School Education refusing refusing to carry

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our the Name (or) Initial Change in the Certicates as requested by the petitioner”

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ê£Fˆ F¼ˆî‹ «è£¼‹ Gè›¾èO™ ºîL™ îõø£ù ê£F °PŠHìŠð†´ H¡ù˜ õ¼õ£Œˆ ¶¬ ø õ öƒ °‹ ê £ F„ ê £¡ P ¡ ð® F¼ ˆî ‹ «è£óŠð†ì£™ ðœO ñ£ŸÁ„ ê£¡ÁèO™ Üšõ£ø£ù F¼ˆî‹ «ñŸªè£œ÷Šðìñ£†ì£¶. ãªùQ™, õ¼õ£Œˆ¶¬ø õöƒ°‹ ê£F„ê£¡«ø ÞÁFò£ù¶‹ ãŸÁ‚ªè£œ÷ˆî‚è¶ñ£°‹. ãŸÁ‚ªè£œ÷ˆî‚è¶ñ£°‹.

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OCTOBER 2014

Hø‰î «îF / î‰¬î ªðò˜ / ñ£íõ˜ ªðò˜ / ºèŠªð¿ˆ¶ ñŸÁ‹ ê£Fˆ F¼ˆî‹ «è£¼«õ£˜ è™Mˆ¶¬øJ™ ðE¹Kðõ˜èœ â¡ø£™ ðEJ™ «ê˜‰¶ ä‰¶ Ý‡´èÀ‚°œ ê£˜‰î ðœOˆî¬ô¬ñ ÝCKò˜ ñŸÁ‹ ñ£õ†ì‚è™M Ü½õô˜ Íô‹ ðœO‚è™M Þò‚°ù¼‚° M‡íŠH‚è «õ‡´‹. ÝFFó£Mì ïôŠðœOèœ Íô‹ ðJ¡øõ˜èœ Üˆ¶¬ø Íô‹ «ïK¬ìò£è àKò ÝõíƒèÀì¡ «î˜¾ˆ¶¬ø‚° M‡íŠH‚è «õ‡´‹. Þîó Üó² ¶¬ø ñŸÁ‹ îQò£˜ ¶¬øèO™

Þò‚°ù˜ Íô‹ Üó² «î˜¾ˆ¶¬ø Þò‚°ù¼‚° Þò‚°ù¼‚° ÜÂŠð«õ‡´‹. ÝFFó£MìŠðœOèO™ ðJ¡øõ˜ â¡ø£™ ÝFFó£Mì ïôˆ¶¬ø Íô‹ «ïK¬ìò£è Üó² «î˜¾ˆ¶¬ø‚° ÜÂŠð«õ‡´‹. ðœO‚è™M Þò‚°ù¼‚° ÜÂŠð‚Ãì£¶. Þˆî¬èò ˆî¬èò è¼ˆ è¼ˆ¶‚è¬ ¶‚è¬÷ ÷ ñ£õ ñ£õ†ì‚è †ì‚è™M ™M Ü½õô Ü½õô˜èœ ˜èœ ðK‰¶¬ó‚è‚Ãì£¶. ºŸP½‹ îQˆ «î˜õ˜è÷£è «î˜¾ â¿Fòõ˜èœ «ïK¬ìò£è Üó² «î˜¾ˆ¶¬ø Þò‚°ù¼‚° àKò ÝõíƒèÀì¡ M‡íŠH‚è «õ‡´‹. Þõ˜è÷¶ è¼ˆ¶¼‚è¬÷»‹

ðE¹K«õ£˜ Hø‰î «îF / î‰¬î ªðò˜ / ñ£íõ˜ ªðò˜ / ºèŠªð¿ˆ¶ ñŸÁ‹ ê£Fˆ F¼ˆî‹ «è£K îƒèœ Gòñù Ü½õô˜ Íô‹ õ¼õ£Œ G˜õ£è Ü½õô˜, «ðKì˜ «ñô£‡¬ñ, «êŠð£‚è‹ & 600 005 Íô‹ «ïK¬ìò£è Üó² «î˜¾ˆ¶¬ø‚° M‡íŠH‚è «õ‡´‹. ðœO‚ è™Mˆ¶¬ø‚° è¼ˆ¶‚èœ ÜÂŠð‚Ãì£¶. àò˜cFñ¡ø ñŸÁ‹ ñ£õ†ì àK¬ñJò™ cFñ¡øƒèO™ õöƒèŠð´‹ b˜Š¹èO¡ Ü®Šð¬ìJ™ Hø‰î «îF / î‰¬î ªðò˜ / ñ£íõ˜ ªðò˜ / ºèŠªð¿ˆ¶ ñŸÁ‹ ê£Fˆ F¼ˆî‹ «è£¼«õ£˜ Þ¼îóŠ¹ õ£îƒèO¡ Ü®Šð¬ìJô£ù b˜ŠH¡ Üê™ ñŸÁ‹ Üê™ è™M„ê£¡ÁèÀì¡ Ü¡ù£˜ 10 Ý‹ õ°Š¹ ðJ¡ø ðœOˆî¬ô¬ñ

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ÝCKò˜ ñŸÁ‹ ê£˜‰î ºî¡¬ñ‚ è™M Ü½õô˜ / ñ£õ†ì‚ è™M Ü½õô˜ Íô‹ è¼ˆ¶‚è¬÷ ðœO‚è™M Þò‚°ù¼‚° ÜÂŠð «õ‡´‹. å¼î¬ôŠð†ê b˜ŠH¡ Ü®Šð¬ìJ™ F¼ˆîƒèœ «ñŸªè£œ÷Šðìñ£†ì£¶ â¡ðî£™ Üˆî¬èò b˜Š¹ ˜ Š¹èœ èœ ªð øŠ øŠð† ð†ì£ ì£™ ™ ê£ ê£˜‰ ˜‰îc îcFñ Fñ¡ø ¡øƒè ƒèO™ O™ ªî£ì˜¹¬ìò ºî¡¬ñ‚ è™M Ü½õô˜èœ / ñ£õ†ì‚ è™M Ü½õô˜èœ «ñ™º¬øf†´ ñÂM¬ù àì¡ î£‚è™ ªêŒò «õ‡´‹. «ñ½‹, å¼î¬ôŠð†ê b˜ŠH¡ Ü®Šð¬ìJ™ F¼ˆî‹ «è£¼‹ è¼ˆ¶‚è¬÷ ðK‰¶¬ó‚è‚Ã ðK‰¶¬ó‚è‚Ãì£¶. ì£¶. õö‚°èO™ î¬ô¬ñ„ªêòô£÷˜ / è™Mˆ¶¬ø ªêòô£÷˜ ñŸÁ‹ ñ£õ†ì Ý†Cˆî¬ôõ˜ å¼ îóŠHùó£è Þ¼‰î£™ (One of the Defendent) Üõ˜è¬÷ c‚è‹ ªêŒFì (Deletion) ñÂ ªêŒFì «õ‡´‹. ãªùQ™ è™M„ ê£¡ÁèO™ F¼ˆî‹ ªêŒ»‹ This website stores data such asÞò‚°ù˜ ñŸÁ‹ Þîó ÜFè£ó‹ ðœO‚è™M cookies to enable essential ¶¬øˆî¬ôõ˜è ¬øˆî ¬ôõ˜èO¡ O¡ site ðK‰¶¬óJ¡ ðK‰¶ ¬óJ¡ «ðK™ Üó² functionality, as wellÞò‚°ù¼‚° as marketing, ñ†´«ñ àœ÷¶. «î˜¾ˆ ¶¬ø personalization, and analytics. You ªêŒòŠð†®¼‰î ðœO G˜õ£èˆî£™ îõÁ ªêŒòŠð†®¼‰î£«ô£ £«ô£ may change your settings at any time Ü™ô¶ è£ô‡ìK™ Þ™ô£î «îF Hø‰î «îFò£è or accept the default settings. ðF¾ ªêŒòŠð†®¼‰î£«ô£ Ü™ô¶ Þ¼ îóŠ¹ õ£îƒèÀ‚° Hø° Hø‰î «îF¬ò F¼ˆî‹ ªêŒ»ñ£Á Privacy Policy àK¬ñJò™ ñŸÁ‹ àò˜cFñ¡øƒèœ b ˜ Š ð O ˆ F ¼ ‰ î £ « ô £ W › ‚ ° P Š H ì Š ð † ´ œ ÷ Marketing ÝõíƒèÀì¡ ñ£íõ˜ 10 Ý‹ õ°Š¹ ðJ¡ø ðœOˆî¬ô¬ñ ÝCKò˜ ñŸÁ‹ ê£˜‰î ºî¡¬ñ‚ Personalization è™M Ü½õô˜ / ñ£õ†ì‚ è™M Ü½õô˜ Analytics Íô‹ è¼ˆ¶‚è¬÷ ðœO‚è™M Þò‚°ù¼‚° ÜÂŠð «õ‡´‹. ªñ†K‚°«ôû¡ ðœOèœ Save ñŸÁ‹ ÝƒA«ô£ Accept Þ‰FòAll ðœOèO™ ðJ¡øõ˜èœ ê£˜‰î ªñ†K‚ ðœO ÝŒõ˜ / ÝƒA«ô£ Þ‰Fò ðœO ÝŒõ˜ Íô‹ ªñ†K‚°«ôû¡ ðœO

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District Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum, Howrah Ajith Kumar Sahu Vs Axis Bank, Kolkatta and UBI, Kolkatta

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www.lawyersline.net 32

NOMINATION TO UPPER CHAMBERS Dr.R.K.BALASUBRAMANIAM Pricipal Parliamentary Law Consultant

The constitution of India provides Bi-Cameral form of

was the stand taken by the Congress and Sathyamurthy and

Houses in Parliament and in states that require chamber them. The it isnominated right that persons defeated in the elections shouldThey not states concerned may choose to have a second if be immediately to the upper chambers. they think if necessary or abolish the second chamber if may be nominated after some time. I am referring to this they think that it is not necessary. The upper chamber in incident to point out how parliamentary principles have Parliament is termed Council of States and now called Rajya been violated after Independence of India. During the year Sabha. Further the Rajya Sabha will have 12 members to be 1960, Jothi Venkatachalam was defeated in the Assembly nominated by the President who have special knowledge or elections. But soon after. Kamarajar got her nominated to practical experience experience in subjects like Literature, Literature, Science, Science, Art the Madras Legislative Council. When leader Sathyamurthy and Social service. This is not all and likewise persons who took objections to such nominations of defeated persons. His are specialists in other subjects may be nominated. disciple Kamarajar found it in order to nominate a defeated Generally, there are unwritten rules to be followed in candidate to the upper chamber. Similarly Mrs.Maragatham making nominations. The rules are: Chandrasekar was defeated at the polls ad Smt.Indira Gandhi A person nominated will be representing such a subject recommended her name (for nominations Rajya Sabha) to not represented in the Lok Sabha, that person should have President Neelam Sanjeevi Reddy. But Sanjeevi Reddy despecial knowledge of the subject. Such a person may not to clined to nominate Maragatham Chadrasekar and asked the be able seek elections seek electionsthese to therules Lok Sabha. Sa bha. Prime Minister Indira Gandhi to recommend other But to unfortunately, are not followed. For then name. But Smt.Indira Gandhi did not recommendsome any other instance, Maragatham Chandrasekar was nominated to the name but waited for the retirement of Sanjeevi Reddy and ThisRajya website stores dataa such as of women were elected to Lok only after Zail Sing was elected the President of India, Sabha when number I ndia, Indira cookies to enable essential site Sabha and Smt. Indira Gandhi was an example for this and Gandhi got the nomination of Maragatham Chadrasekar to functionality, as well to asLok marketing, she was elected Sabha repeatedly. When well known Rajya Sabha. What Indira Gandhi did was not right and it personalization, and analytics. You Azad or Siddu were already was opposite to Parliamentary rules. Further women were cricketers like Azarudeen, Azarudeen, Kirthi mayelected change to your settings at any Rajya Sabha as time representatives of sports and already in Lok Sabha and there were no need to nominate a or accept the default settings. cricket, it is not necessary to nominate Tendulkar. Failure to woman to Rajya Sabha. adopt the principles, in a Parliamentary system will defeat From 1952 onwards when Pundit Nehru was the Prime the concept of representative character of Parliament System. Sys tem. Minister, he had followed these principles. He had nominated Privacy Another Policy important issue is nominations of defeated per- Rukmani Arudale Arudale to Rajya Sabha in 1952. She represented sons. S.Sathyamurthy moved an adjournment motion in the Kalakshetra and a well known dances and she was the rst Marketing Madras Legislative Council on 25th December, 1925. The woman to be nominated. During this period, only men of Hon. Rajah of Panagal has nominated O.Thanikachalam eminence were nominated. Sri Alladi Krishnaswamy Ayyar, Personalization Chetty to the Madras Corporation Council Elections. Sathy- Sir. V.T.Krishnamachariar and such known experts were Analytics amurthy moved an adjournment motion on the issue in the nominated nominated.. Till Till Rajiv Gandhi emerged as the P.M. P.M. NomiLegislative council and Sathyamurthy said “This nomina- nations were made on merits. But conditions later slipped. Save Accept All of nomination vested in the tion is a fraud upon the power The rst woman from the lm industry was Nargis. Who government and which is calculated to bring administration played as impressive role in “Mother India”. But, she sucof Local Self Government into contempt and ridicule. This ceeds Cancer soon. In the vacancy caused by her death. Sivaji

33

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OCTOBER 2014

Ganesan was nominated for the remaining period. After the Congress lost power in Delhi and when various combinations combinatio ns of parties took over the administration, these nominations to Rajya Sabha were made on grounds that cannot be acceptable in a parliamentary system. When When I.K.Gujral become the Prime Minister, he got three persons nominated from lm industry and one of them was Shabana Azmi. I do not think these nominations to Rajya Sabha can be justied . Fine Arts provision in the Constitution does not refer only to the lm industry.. Fine arts included music, dancing, cartoon, nadasindustry waram, drama, drawings and such other subjects. Nominations to the Upper Chamber are made for personal reasons. When M.G.Ramachandran became the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu in 1977, he soon nominated nominated a lm artist artist Vennira Vennira Aadai Nirmala to the Legislative council. There were were protest to her nomination to the Legislative Council and it was pointed out that she was insolvent and under the Constitution of India an insolvent cannot be a member of either house. So, her nomination was set aside. Thus without knowing the consequence of such nominations, such selections are repeated. There is a duty in the Election Commission that nominations are made a Lord for life. This practise is to ensure the continuity of Parliamentary practice and the knowledge of the clerk of House of Commons is made available to the Parliamentary bodies. When Pundit Nehru was the Prime Minister of India the Rajya Sabha, but this practice was not followed subsequently. subsequent ly. woman is a member of lower Chamber personality so When electeda to the Assembly or Lok Sabha, another member from lm industry should be nominated to the upper chamber, any interest is represented in the lower chamber. The same interest should be nominated to the Upper Chamber. After every general election, the Election Commission should examine which subject is not represented in the assemblies or Lok Sabha, and then it should indicate to the President or the Governor about the absence of representative for the subject. Then it would be easy for the President or the Governor to suggest names for nomination for these subjects. This should be incorporated in the Representation of Peoples Act. Unless such a law is made, nominations can be abused to get favourites getting nominated. Two of those nominated Tendulkar and Rekha, had not

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even attended even single day, in Rajya Sabha. They not taken part in theabusiness of two Houses. Thus, twohaveseats in the Rajya Sabha have been wasted. If some other persons This website storesindata such as ry work had been nominated, who are experts Parliamentary Parliamenta cookies to enable site they would haveessential made contributions in the House to improve functionality, as well as marketing, its standards. Both Sonia Gandhi and Dr.Manmohan Singh personalization, and analytics. You by making making such nominations to the the Rajya Rajya Sabha have caused may change your settings at any time damage to the parliamentary system. Such nominations to orRajya acceptSabha the default settings. or Upper Chamber should be considered unconstitutional. Rajya Sabha is the Council of States. Those who are Privacy electedPolicy to Rajya Sabha. From various states should represent the state from which they are elected to Rajya Sabha. But those Marketing who are elected from various states to Rajya Sabha say that they represent a particular party say DMK or ADMK, BJP or Personalization Congress etc. This is unconstitutional. They should say that Analytics they are elected from some State Commission should evolve some mechanism to ensure that persons elected from states Save Accept should represent the state butAll not the political party. I cry for it. Will the cry reach the ears of those in power.

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ªêŒõ£˜ âF˜ð£˜‚Aø¶. «ð£¡ø Iè„Cø‰î â¡Á cFðFèœ ñŸÁ‹ Hóðô Ü¶ õö‚°¬óë˜ â¡ø ªê£Ÿªø£ì˜ ¹Fò î£è Þ¬í‚èŠð†´œ÷¶. This website stores data such as Þ ‰ î Þ ¬ í Š ¹ õ ó « õ Ÿ è ˆ î ‚ è Ü ‹ ê ñ £ J Â ‹ cookies to enable essential site ï¬ìº¬øJ™ Þ¶ ¹Fò Hó„¬ùè¬÷ à¼õ£‚°‹. functionality, as well as marketing, Ü¶ «ð£¡ø Iè„Cø‰î cFðFèœ â¡ø ªê£™ personalization, and analytics. You õö‚° àò˜cFñ¡ø cFðFèœ Ü¬ùõ¬ó»‹ may change your settings at any time °P‚Aøî£ â¡ø «èœM â¿Aø¶. Üõ˜èœ ò£˜? or accept the default settings. Þ¶ ¹Kò£î ¹Fó£è, ÜM›‚èŠðì£î º®„ê£èˆ «î£¡ÁAø¶. “MFè÷£™ ªîO¾ð´ˆîŠð†´ ªïPº¬øèO¡ð®” â¡ø õ£˜ˆ¬îˆ ªî£ì¬óˆîMó, Privacy Policy ªîOõ£ù b˜¾, º¬øð´ˆîŠð†ì G¬ôŠð£´ â¶ ¾«ñ º¡¬õ‚èŠðìM™¬ô. Þ¶ ªî£ì˜ð£ù MF Marketing º¬øèœ “Þ¶«ð£¡ø Iè„Cø‰î cFðFèœ” âšõ£Á Personalization «î˜¾ ªêŒòŠ«ð£Aø¶ â¡ð¶ å¼ º‚Aò‚«èœM

Ü®Šð¬ìJ™ cFðFè¬÷ GòI‚èô£‹ â¡Á ê†ìŠHK¾ 3ÃÁAø¶. Fø¬ñ/ÝŸø™/ Þîó ê£îèñ£ù °í Ü‹êƒèœ &ÞõŸP¡ à†ªð£¼œ â¡ù? Þ¶õ¬ó M÷‚èŠ M÷‚èŠð´ˆî£ ð´ˆî£î, î, õNº¬øè õNº¬øèœ œ Íôñ£ Íôñ£è è ñ£ˆFó«ñ ²†®‚ è£†ìŠð´Aø Þ‰î õ£˜ˆ¬îèœ â¬î‚ °PŠH´A¡øù? Þ¶¾‹ ªîOõ£ùî£è ¹K‰¶ ªè£œ÷ âOî£ùî£è Þ™¬ô. ñ£Gô cFñ¡øƒèO™ õö‚è£´Aø õö‚èPë˜èO¡ ¸‡íP¾, ñF¸†ð‹, ÝƒAôŠ¹ô¬ñ, ð°Šð£Œ¾ˆFø¡, ê†ìˆ¬îŠ ðŸPò ï¬ìº¬ø Üµ°º¬øèœ, è£óíè£Kò Üôê™èœ & Þ¬õªò™ô£õŸ¬ø»‹ ðŸP ñˆFJ™, ªì™LJ™ ¬ñò‹ ªè£‡´œ÷ Ý¬íò‹ â‰î Ü÷MŸ° êKò£è ñFŠd´ ªêŒòº®»‹ â¡ð¶ «èœM‚°P. Þ¶ ï¬ ï¬ìº ìº ¬ø ¬ø‚° ‚° ê£ ˆF ˆFòñ òñŸø Ÿøî£ î£ è Þ¼ Þ¼‚è ‚èô£ ô£ ‹. Ü™ô¶ ðô ¹Fò C‚è™è¬÷ ãŸð´ˆîô£‹. ‘Merit’

Analytics   Þ îŸ° ðFô£è, Þó‡´ Íˆî cFðFèO¡ ÞìˆF™, ä‰¶ Íˆî cFðFè¬÷ˆ «î˜¾ ªêŒòô£‹. Ü«î «ïó‹, Ü‰îŠ ð†®ò¬ô, G¬ôò£ù ðEJ™ Þ¼‚°‹ Save Accept All ²ŸÁ‚è£è Mì «õ‡´‹. Ü¬ùˆ¶ cFðFèOìº‹ Ü‰îŠ ð†®ò™ ªî£ì˜ð£ù Üõ˜èœ Ü¬ùõ¼¬ìò ÜHŠó£òƒè¬÷ è‡«í£†ìƒè¬÷Š ðF¾ªêŒò

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HK¾ 6(2&8), àò˜cFñ¡ø cFðFèœ Gòñù‹ °Pˆî õNº¬øè¬÷ŠðŸP â´ˆ¶„ªê£™Aø¶. ãŸªèù«õ °PŠH†ìð®, î¬ô¬ñ cFðF, àò˜cFñ¡ø Þó‡´ Íˆî cFðFèœ ñŸÁ‹ ñ£Gô ºî™õ˜ & Þõ˜è¬÷ èô‰î£«ô£Cˆ¶ æ¼ ð†®ò¬ôˆ «î˜¾ ªêŒAø£˜. Þî¬ùˆªî£ì˜‰¶, Ü‰î ð†®ò™, ð†® ò™, î¬ô¬ñcFðF,

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Þ‰É¬ó„ ‰É ¬ó„ «ê «ê˜‰î ˜‰î û£ð û£ð£Â £Â â¡ø 62 õò¶ Ü‹¬ñò£˜ èíõóô£™ Mõ£èóˆ¶ ªêŒòŠ ð†ì£˜. î¡¬ù»‹, î¡ ä‰¶ °ö‰¬îè¬÷»‹ è£Šð£ŸÁõîŸ°Š «ð£¶ñ£ù ªð£¼÷£î£ó ðô‹ Þ™ô£î è£óíˆî£™, î¡ ñ£T èíõKìI¼‰¶ Üõ˜ põù£‹ê‹ «õ‡®, cFñ¡ø õ£ê¬ô Üµ Aù£˜. ã¿ õ¼ìƒèœ, ðô b˜Š¹èÀ‚°Š Hø° à„êcFñ¡ø‹ û£ð£Â¾‚° ðó£ñKŠ¹ˆ ªî£¬è‚ This website stores data such as ªè£´‚è «õ‡´ªñ¡Á Gò£ò‹ õöƒAò¶. Þ‰îˆ cookies to enable essential site b˜Š¹ ˜Š ¹ ºvh‹ êºî êºî£òˆF £òˆF™ ™ ðôˆî âF˜ âF˜Š¬ð Š¬ð‚ ‚ functionality, as well as marketing, A÷ŠHò¶. Þ‰îˆ b˜Š¹ ûKò£ ê†ìˆ¬î eÁAø¶ personalization, and analytics. You ûKò£ MFèÀ‚° mayâ¡Á‹, change your settings at any timeå¼ êõ£™ â¡Á‹ Þv ô£Iò˜èœ Þî¬ùˆ ªî£ì˜‰¶, or accept the defaultè¼Fù£˜èœ. settings. «õÁð†ì ðô ñîƒèÀ‚° àKˆî£ù ñ£Áð†ì F¼ñí ñŸÁ‹ îQŠð†ì ê†ìƒèO¡ ÜóCò™ Privacy Policy ÜƒWè£óˆ¬îŠ ðŸPò Mõ£îƒèœ ï£†®¡ ðô ð°FèO™ â¿‰îù. Þî¡ M¬÷õ£è, Üó², Muslim Marketing Women (Protection of Rights in Divorce) Act, 1986 â¡ø ê†ìˆ ¬î‚ ÞòŸPò¶. Personalization

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