Pathology

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Pathology
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82.

Arise when constant strain, stress, and malocclusion of the jaw lead to arthritis, inflammation, and dislocation of the temperomandibular joint. Arise when constant strain, stress, and malocclusion of the jaw lead to arthritis, inflammation, and dislocation of the temperomandibular joint. Arthritis is joint inflammation caused by infection inside the joint capsule. Autoimmune disease in which antibodies attack various types of connective tissue throughout the body. Autoimmune disease in which synovial membranes, particularly of the joints in the hands and feet, are at- tacked by immune system agents. Other structures, such as muscles, tendons, and blood vessels, may also be affected. Autoimmune disorder in which the acetylcholine receptors at neuromuscular junctions of skeletal muscles are damaged. This limits the strength of nerve transmissions and causes the muscles to become weak. Bacterial (staphylococcus or streptococcus) infection of the skin. Bacterial infection of female reproductive organs. It starts at the cervix and can move up to infect the uterus, fallopian (uterine) tubes, ovaries, and entire pelvic cavity. Bacterial infection that usually begins in the lungs, but may spread to bones, kidneys, lymph nodes, or elsewhere in the body. It is a highly contagious airborne disease. Benign, fluid-filled growths on the ovaries. Bone disorder in which healthy bone is rapidly reabsorbed and replaced with fibrous connective tissue.

Tenosynovitis

53.

Bony deposit in soft tissues. It usually follows trauma that involves significant leakage of blood between fascial sheaths. Causes pain following soft tissue or bone injury not to follow a normal course. Instead, it continues after the healing process is complete, for no known reason. Chronic condition without a known cause. It involves general fibrosis and vascular abnormalities. It can be a mild, lifelong condition, or may be severe enough to cause death within a few months. Chronic condition without a known cause. It involves general fibrosis and vascular abnormalities. It can be a mild, lifelong condition, or may be severe enough to cause death within a few months. Chronic inflammation of the bladder, involving scar tissue, stiffening, decreased capacity, bleeding, and sometimes ulcers in the bladder walls. Collection of signs and symptoms brought about by occlusion of nerve and blood supply to the arm. Collection of signs and symptoms that indicate an ongoing immune response. The original stimulus of the response may be an identifiable pathogen, or it may simply be a dysfunction of the immune System. Condition in which the alveoli of the lungs become fibrous and inelastic. They merge with each other, decreasing surface area, and limiting oxygen - carbon dioxyde exchange. Condition in which the arteries become partially or completely occluded due to atherosclerotic plaques. Condition in which the inner layer of the colon becomes inflamed and develops ulcers. Condition that involves chronic muscle pain, trigger points, tender points, and non restorative sleep.

Myositis Ossificans

69.

81.

Temporomandibular Joint Disorders

Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy

72.

Scleroderma

74.

Septic Arthritis

94.

Lupus
73.

Seizure Disorders

70.

Rheumatoid Arthritis

44.

Interstitial Cystitis

52.

Myasthenia's Gravis
83.

Thoracic Outlet Syndrome Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

15.

43.

Impetigo

61.

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

18.

COPD/Emphysema

87.

Tuberculosis
8.

Atherosclerosis

58.

Ovarian Cysts Paget's Disease

88.

Ulcerative Colitis

59.

28.

Fibromyalgia

29.

Crystallized formations of cholesterol or bile pigments in the _____. They can be as small as grains of sand or as large as a golf ball. Damage to brain tissue caused by either a clot lodged to block blood flow to brain tissue or an internal hemorrhage. Damage to the myocardium caused by a clot or plaque fragment getting lodged somewhere in a coronary artery, or atherosclerosis so complete that it deprives the cardiac muscle of oxygen. Deep bruise (leakage of blood) between muscle sheaths. Defined by episodes of vasospasm of the arterioles, usually in fingers and toes, but occasionally in the nose, ears, lips, and tongue. Degenerative disease of the substantia nigra cells in the brain. These cells produce the neurotransmitter dopamine, which helps the basal ganglia to maintain balance, posture, and coordination. Delicate dilation or out pouching in an artery, usually part of the aorta or at the base of the brain. Deposit of crystalline substances in-side the kidney or the ureters. Development of small pouches that protrude from the colon. ___________ is the inflammation of these pouches when they become infected. Disease caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus, which attacks and disables the immune system, leaving a person vulnerable to a host of diseases that are not a threat to uninfected people. Disease of the nervous system brought about by autoimmune dysfunction, certain types of infections or vaccinations, Hodgkin's lymphoma, surgery, or exposure to some drugs. Distended veins, usually in the legs, caused by valve incompetence and a backup of blood returning to the heart. Flaccid paralysis of one side of the face caused by inflammation or damage to cranial nerve VII.

Gallstones

11.

80.

Stroke
34.

Fluid-filled sack that acts as a protective cushion at points of recurring pressure, eases the movement of tendons and ligaments moving over bones, and cushions points of contact between bones. Genetic disorder in which certain clotting factors in the blood are either inactive or missing altogether. Genetic disorder that can affect the musculoskeletal system, the circulatory system, and the eyes. Group of metabolic disorders characterized by glucose intolerance or deficiency and disturbances in carbohydrate, fat, and protein metabolism. Group of signs and symptoms of central nervous system damage that occurs prenatal or in early infancy. Group of signs and symptoms that precede a woman's menstrual period. They may be severe enough to interfere with normal activities. Growth of malignant cells into tumors that invade tissues and spread throughout the body. Hole or rip in the abdominal wall or the inguinal ring through which the small intestines may protrude. A hiatal hernia forms where the diaphragm opens to allow the esophagus to pass; when this hole becomes wider, the stomach protrudes upwardly. Idiopathic disease that involves the destruction of myelin sheaths around both motor and sensory neurons in the CNS. Idiopathic inflammatory condition, usually of the small intestine and sometimes of the large intestine. It is slowly progressive, involving isolated lengths of intestine, with normal areas remaining in between damaged tissue. Idiopathic shrinking and thickening of the fascia an the palm of the hand. Infection in the lungs brought about by bacteria, viruses, or other pathogens.

Bursitis

Hemophilia

32.

Heart Attack
49.

Marfan's Syndrome Diabetes Mellitus

33.

Hematoma Raynaud's Syndrome

22.

68.

13.

60.

Parkinson's Disease
65.

Cerebral Palsy Premenstrual Syndrome

4.

Aneurysm

12.

Cancer

46.

Kidney Stones Diverticulosis

36.

Hernia

23.

38.

HIV/AIDS
51.

Multiple Sclerosis

31.

Guillain Barre Syndrome

20.

Crohn's Disease

91.

Varicose Veins Bell's Palsy

24.

Dupuytren's Contracture Pneumonia

9.

63.

48.

Infection of lymph capillaries. If it proceeds to the nodes, it is called lymphadenitis. If it travels past the lymphatic system, it is called blood poisoning (septicemia), and it can be life threatening. Infection of several body systems, brought about by exposure to the spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi. It is transmitted by deer ticks. Infection of the kidney and/or renal pelvis. Infection of the meninges, specifically the pia mater and the arachnoid layers. Infection of the urinary tract, usually by bacteria that live normally and harmlessly in the digestive tract. Inflammation of a nerve. It is usually a symptom or complication of some other problem. Inflammation of the brain usually brought about by a viral infection. Inflammation of the liver, usually due to viral infection. Inflammation of the sciatic nerve. The source of irritation may be inside or outside the spinal canal. Inflammation of the vermiform appendix, often due to infection, but sometimes related to physical obstruction, as well as pathogens. Inflammation; usually due to bacterial infection, of the peritoneal lining of the abdomen. Inflammations of veins due to blood clots. Inflammatory arthritis caused by deposits of sodium urate (uric acid) in and around joints, especially in the feet. Inflammatory skin reaction to an allergen or emotional stressor. Injured ligaments. Injured muscles. Involuntary twitching, usually due to essential tremor, Huntington's disease, or Parkinson's disease.

Lymphangitis

92.

Irritation of the median nerve as it passes under the transverse carpal ligament into the wrist. It has several different causes. Joint inflammation brought about by wear and tear causing cumulative damage to articular cartilage. Large group of inherited conditions involves abnormally fragile bones, which may break with mini-mal trauma. Layers of connective tissue surrounding and isolating something that shouldn't be in the body, e.g., a piece of shrapnel or a localized infection. Local staphylococcus infections similar to acne, but they are not related to adolescence or liver dysfunction. Loss of bone mass and density brought about by endocrine disorders and poor metabolism of calcium. Lower leg problems involving some combination of an injury to the anterior or posterior tibialis and possible hairline fractures of the tibia. They are usually brought about by overuse or misalignment in the ankle. Noncontagious, non spreading chronic skin disease with occasional acute episodes. Normal liver cells are replaced with scar tissue. Osteoarthritis of the spine. Pain along the trigeminal nerve, usually in the lower face and jaw. Permanently shortened muscles or muscle groups that are surrounded by thick, contracted fascia. Progressive arthritis of the spine. Progressive degenerative disease of the brain leading to deterioration and dementia. Progressive disease that begins in the central nervous system. It involves the degeneration of motor neurons and the subsequent atrophy of voluntary muscle.

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome osteoarthritis

55.

47.

Lyme Disease
56.

Osteogenesis Imperfection Cysts

67.

Pyelonephritis Meningitis

19.

50.

10.

Boils

90.

Urinary Tract Infection
57.

Osteoporosis

54.

Neuritis

75.

Shin Splits

27.

Encephalitis Hepatitis Sciatica
66.

35.

71.

Psoriasis

6.

Appendicitis
16.

Cirrhosis Spondylosis Trigneminal Neuralgia Contractures

77.

62.

Peritonitis

86.

17.

84.

Thrombophlebitis or Deep Vein Thrombosis Gout

5.

30.

Ankylosing Spondylitis Alzheimer's Disease Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)

1.

39.

Hives Sprains Strains Chorea

2.

78. 79. 14.

42.

Reaction to the secretion of too much thyroid hormone, which regulates metabolism. Result of spasmodic constriction of bronchial smooth muscle tubes in combination with excess mucus production and mucosal edema. Retention of interstitial fluid either because of electrolyte or protein imbalances or because of mechanical obstruction in the circulatory or lymphatic systems. Situation in which some or all of the fibers in the spinal cord have been damaged, usually by trauma but occasionally from other problems such as tumors or bony growths in the spinal canal. Slow-growing lymphoma that typically begins in the lymph nodes of the neck, axilla, or inguinal areas, but may spread to attack internal organs. Small fluid-filled connective tissue sacks that are attached to tendons, tendinous sheaths, ligaments, or periosteum. Sores that, for various reasons, don't experience a normal healing process, but instead, remain open and vulnerable to infection. Stationary clots; emboli are clots that travel through the circulatory system. Emboli are usually composed of blood, but may also be fragments of plaque, fat globules, air bubbles, tumors, or bone chips. Symptom of liver dysfunction, involving the presence of excess bilirubin in the blood, which is then dissolved in subcutaneous fat, mucous membranes, and the sclera of the eyes. Symptom rather than a disease in itself. It indicates a shortage of red blood cells or hemoglobin or both. Technical term for high blood pressure. Ulcers caused by impaired circulation to the skin. Lack of blood supply leads to irreplaceable tissue death. Unilateral spasm of neck muscles. The spasm may be related to a variety of causes.

Hyperthyroidism

37.

Viral infection of sensory neurons from the same Virus that causes chicken pox. Viral infection, first of the intestines, and then (for about 1% of exposed people) the anterior horn cells of the spinal cord.

Herpes Zoster Polio

64.

7.

Asthma

25.

Edema

76.

Spinal Cord Injury

40.

Hodgkin's Disease

93.

Ganglion Cysts

89.

Ulcers

26.

Embolism

45.

Jaundice

3.

Anemia

41.

Hypertension Decubitus Ulcers

21.

85.

Torticollis

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