Report Accident

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REPORT OF ASSIGNMENT
Question of assignment:1) Search any TWO (2) accidents that happened anywhere in the world throughout
2013/2014
2) Analyse critically for what happen, what cause the accident (match with all theories in
chapter 2)
3) The impact of the accidents towards the company (image loss, huge lawsuits,
compensation) and society (loss of trust and confidence, perceptions)
4) If you are the Osh officer at the company, what would they recommend to prevent
accident like this?

Case 1 :- Helicopter pilot injured in force landing at Kota Kinabalu Airport
1. a) Analyse
 Victim:
Fatin Nadeera Mohamad Jeffey, 21 years, female trainee of cadet police at
Layang- Layang Helicopter Academy.
 Date of accident:
28/5/2015, Thursday 11:58a.m.

 Location:
Layang-Layang Helicopter Academy, Kota Kinabalu Airport.
 Helicopter:
Bell Ranger model 206B belong to Layang-Layang Aerospace
 Situation:
Fatin force to landing her helicopter while perform her solo training flight in
training circuit vicinity at city airfield. Her helicopter caught on fire at engine
before crash landing which makes the helicopter blast. She had been sent to
Queen Elizabeth Hospital for observation.
 Cause of accident:
Inform that has engine problem and spilling fuel, but for further information
about cause of accident still under investigation of Police and Department of Civil
Aviation.
“We are not able to release the root cause of the
accident as it is still under investigation by the
authorities, says Layang-Layang Helicopter
Academy coordinator Perry Hussin.” — Photo
circulated via Whatsapp

b) Theory
In this case it the theory can be relates are Domino Theory because of some
axioms that can be point in this case: An accident can occur only as the result of unsafe mechanical hazard itself which


is the failure of engine that lead to fair.
Factor that can be related with this theory is the
unsafe environment which is flying is one of
the dangerous job and with the unsafe
mechanical hazard or mechanical failure can
lead to an accident.
Furthermore, the System theory also can relates to the case where:



Five factors should be considered before beginning the process of collecting
information, weighing risks, and making a decision. First is job requirement.
Before Fatin accepting one task she must screening the job requirement whether
it suit with her skills, abilities, and knowledge. Second is the workers ability and
limitation. Trainer must take a lot of consideration about Fatin’s mental and
physical readiness to ask her doing the practical. Third is the gain if the task is
successfully. Both must think what will earn if the activity was success. Fatin
will achieve her dream to become a pilot. Fourth is the loss if the task is
attempted but fails. However, Fatin also must considerate the risk of possibility
if it will occur an accident will facing a serious injuries if she can’t control the
situation. Lastly, the lost if the task is not attempted. Fatin will not become the
pilot if she fail doing the practical as requested by her trainer.

Then, Management failure theory also can be related with this case because of:

The failure of management of the academy to do its part to ensure a safe and
healthy work environment to their workers also to their trainer. The
management should not allow Fatin to doing her practical individually without



monitoring by an expert such as her trainer.
Using improper use of tools, equipment and also the facilities is some of the
factor that can lead to management failure. In this case, the management lack
of safety procedure that all employee should know, lack of training because the

employee lack of knowledge and skill.
 Lastly because management fail to properly supervise or monitor their worker
and trainer action. Fatin’s trainer fail to guide Fatin to do during the training
season.
2. Impact of accident toward:a) Company
 Financial loss in replacement of new helicopter because of the damaged
beyond repair and would need to be replaced.
 The Kota Kinabalu Airport operations were temporarily put on hold following
the incident and the airport back to operation the day after the accident. The
KKIA was closed for about 15 minutes from 11.45am yesterday following the
incident

 Loss image and name of the academy because of the accident happen because
people would say
that

their

management poor.
 Give
compensation

in

medical benefit to
victim to recover
from the accident.
b) Society
 Lack

of

trust

toward academy because this accident happen when training which shown that
the trainee is not supervise well. Give or spread bad information to other
people about this accident which leads to loss image to the academy.
3. Recommendation to prevent accident as Osh officer: All employee or supervisor should be provided personal training before train their
trainee. The trainee also need a special training in a long time range to gain
knowledge and skill about how to handle a helicopter whether solo or partner.
 Establish new policy that contains specific and progressive disciplinary measures
for failure to comply the safety of tools and the machine itself.
 Make sure to rechecking all the condition of helicopter monthly before use. If
there is some problem they should report to the management to repair or to buy
the new one if it beyond repair.

Close call:” Firemen attending to the site where the helicopter crashed at Terminal 1 in Kota
Kinabalu International Airport.”

“A female trainee pilot suffers injuries after she was forced to land her helicopter while
doing her solo training flight at the Kota Kinabalu airfield today.” — Photo circulated via
Whatsapp

Case 2 :- TNB substation blast leaves threes
critically injury
1. a) Analyse
 Victim:
Mohd Ruzairi Ghazali 34, Mohd
Zaidi Mohd Syarif 35, and Norizan Abdullah 58.
 Date of accident:
25/2/2015, Monday, 10:50p.m.
 Location:
Substation near Condominium Sri Jati 1, Old Klang Road, Petaling Jaya.
 Situation:
The three victims complete the maintenance before happen the explosion of
flashover happen after the supply power reconnected follow the re-switch
exchange. All three victim was treated at University Malaya Medical Center

(UMMC). The condition of Ruzairi is the most critical with 90% burn on his body
and been treat at resuscitation ward in the hospital’s accident and emergency unit,
while the other two 80% burn and both was transfer to Prince Court Medical
Centre for further treatment.
 Cause of accident:
The flashovers happen when the room catches fire and the fire plum cannot escape.
The hot gas produces by the fire increase the temperature and increase the pressure
in upper portion in the room which lead to explode due to much pressure from
accumulated gas.

b) Theory:
As we learned, this case can be related to the Domino theory because of some
axioms that can be point in this case: In this case it has some hazard occur which is mechanical hazards and
pressure hazards. In mechanical hazards, all victims associated with power
driven machines, that automated or manually operated in the substation that
control the electricity in the area. In pressure hazards was caused by a
dangerous condition which involved high pressure.

Other than that, this case refers to Human factor theory which is:

All victim was overload which means the amount of a person capacity at
any given time and load of task given. In this case the victim working hour
is different from other ordinary people working hours. Their body can be



tired from working longer hours.
Beside the job that they have to deal is absolutely dangerous and risky
which they have to face every day while working. With knowledge and

skill they have, while the working environment was hazards, they still have
to do their job requirement which is give customer satisfaction.
System theory is another theory that can be relates with this case: A situation which an accident can occur if one of the systems comprised of
person or host, machine and environment component fails. In this case it
can be state that the malfunctions of the machine occur that make the
-substation caught on fire before explode.

Management failure theory also can be related with this case because of:

The management fail to detect the malfunction of the machine earlier before
the accident happen. It also can be the substation was old and there is no
service or the supervisor not monitoring the reading on the machine.

2. Impact of accident toward:a) Company
 Give compensation to the victim and also to their family members for example
TNB provide best medical treatment at the hospital. There also provide an


additional assistance like medical equipment to the victim.
Insurance that was included in the TNB also will be given to the victim family



because of the accident.
Because of the explosion at the substation at that area, the company have to
rebuild the new substation to that area.

b) Society
 Now all people know that the substation belong to TNB is not a place to play,
because some unmoral people have try to steal the wire in the substation
while not knowing the consequences will happen.
3. Recommendation to prevent accident as Osh officer: Keeping up-to-date safety of work environment before starting operation.
 Make new law with a government authority about the stealing electrical wire ring.
 Monitoring employee performance and enforcing safety rules and regulation
 Assisting safety and health professionals in conducting accident investigation to
check the place before operation.

REFERENCE
Case 1




http://www.therakyatpost.com/news/2015/05/28/female-trainee-helicopter-pilotinjured-after-forced-landing/
http://www.themalaymailonline.com/malaysia/article/helicopter-crash-lands-at-kotakinabalu-international-airport
http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Nation/2015/05/29/Trainee-pilot-makes-luckyescape-Copter-flips-over-just-before-takeoff-on-solo-flight/

Case 2



http://www.themalaymailonline.com/malaysia/article/tnb-substation-blast-leaves-threecritically-hurt
http://greatermalaysia.com/2015/02/25/3-facts-tnb-explosion-need-know/

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