Rhel Ora on Vmware
Content
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Sotware Requirement:
Some Softwares were given with links for free download. VMware Workstation 7.1 http://torrentz.eu/c8e3d20eeb74d464251dd990254af7429d4862d5 Oracle 10g Database http://thepiratebay.org/torrent/6067253 Red Hat 5.3 http://www.torrenthound.com/hash/b2fda31f399e39364597c73a96267920badbc74f/torrent-info/RedHat-Enterprise-Linux-5-3-AS-DVD-for-x86
Hardware Requirements:
RAM minimum 1.5GB HDD minimum 20GB as virtual
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SEGMENT-1
RHEL5 Installation On VMware Workstation 7.1
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Select -> Skip
Click -> NEW button
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Mount Point -> / Size MB-> 20000
File System Type -> Swap Size MB -> 5000
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Mount Point -> /u01 Size MB -> 10000
Mount Point->/u02 Select-> Fill to maximum allowable size
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Click -> Edit
Disable IPV6 Support Enable IPV4 Support Select -> Manual Configuration
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IP Address -> 192.168.0.1 Prefix(Netmask)->255.255.255.0 Click -> OK
Select-> Manual -> localhost.localdomain Gateway: 192.168.1.1 Primary DNS: 192.168.1.1 Secondary DNS: 192.168.1.1 Click -> Next
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Select-> Asia/Kolkata
Root Password : redhat Confirm : redhat
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Select -> Customize now Click -> Next
Select -> Development Enable -> Development Tools, Legacy S/W Development, X S/W development.
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Click -> Next
Click -> Next
Click -> Reboot
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Make -> Disable
Click ->Yes
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Make -> disable
Click -> Yes
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Click -> Forward
Change Date & Time if incorrect
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Click-> Forward
Set username & password as redhat
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Click -> Finish
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Click -> Ok Restart takes place…..
User name: root
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Password: redhat
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SEGMENT -2
INSTALLING VMWARE TOOLS TO GET FULL-SCREEN
Click-> Install tools (at base of VMware console)
Double Click -> Vmware tools 8.4.5 [email protected]
Select the file and click Extract
Select Extract in Folder as Desktop Click -> Extract
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You can view the Extracted file on Desktop.
Open A Terminal [root@localhost ~]# cd Desktop/ [root@localhost Desktop~]# cd vmware-tools-distrib/ [root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib ]# ./vmware-install.pl Then Proceed with some ENTER’s Wait till next statement executes, be patient please. It will list out some ranges of display resolution , Choose your best match with corresponding value. I choose [14] as for 1280*780 for 14”’ monitor. Choose [22] if you 22’’ monitor. (You can get Display resolution for your system at Windows Display Settings) After Installing completes, Logout & Log In. You Will get Full Screen.
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SEGMENT-3 CONFIGURING RHEL FOR ORACLE10G Software Requirements Make sure that you have the following packages (libs): libXp, compat-libstdc++ It is required to have the following packages which you can check with the following command: rpm -q binutils compat-db control-center gcc gcc-c++ \ glibc glibc-common gnome-libs libstdc++ libstdc++-devel \ make pdksh sysstat xscreensaver libXp-1.0.0-11.fc9.i386.rpm -> install it too.. Checking Software Packages (RPMs) For 10g R2 (32-bit) on RHEL 4 x86, the document Oracle Database Release Notes 10g Release 2 (10.2) for Linux x86 lists the following required package versions or higher: binutils-2.15.92.0.2-10.EL4 compat-db-4.1.25-9 control-center-2.8.0-12 gcc-3.4.3-9.EL4 gcc-c++-3.4.3-9.EL4 glibc-2.3.4-2 glibc-common-2.3.4-2 gnome-libs-1.4.1.2.90-44.1 libstdc++-3.4.3-9.EL4 libstdc++-devel-3.4.3-9.EL4 make-3.80-5 pdksh-5.2.14-30
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sysstat-5.0.5-1 xscreensaver-4.18-5.rhel4.2 To check the RPMs, run: rpm -q binutils compat-db control-center gcc gcc-c++ glibc \ glibc-common gnome-libs libstdc++ libstdc++-devel make pdksh \ sysstat xscreensaver libaio To Install the missed packages rpm -Uvh pkgconfig-0.15.0-3.i386.rpm rpm -Uvh glibc-kernheaders-2.4-9.1.87.i386.rpm rpm -Uvh glibc-headers-2.3.4-2.9.i386.rpm rpm -Uvh glibc-devel-2.3.4-2.9.i386.rpm rpm -Uvh compat-gcc-32-3.2.3-47.3.i386.rpm rpm -Uvh compat-libcwait-2.1-1.i386.rpm rpm -Uvh zlib-devel-1.2.1.2-1.i386.rpm rpm -Uvh freetype-devel-2.1.9-5.el4.i386.rpm rpm -Uvh fontconfig-devel-2.2.3-7.0.1.i386.rpm rpm -Uvh xorg-x11-devel-6.8.2-1.EL.18.0.1.i386.rpm rpm -Uvh xorg-x11-deprecated-libs-devel-6.8.2-1.EL.18.0.1.i386.rpm rpm -Uvh gcc-3.4.6-8.0.1.i386.rpm rpm -Uvh libstdc++-devel-3.4.6-8.0.1.i386.rpm rpm -Uvh gcc-c++-3.4.6-8.0.1.i386.rpm rpm -Uvh compat-libgcc-296-2.96-132.7.2.i386.rpm rpm -Uvh libaio-0.3.105-2.i386.rpm rpm -Uvh libaio-devel-0.3.105-2.i386.rpm rpm -Uvh openmotif21-2.1.30-11.RHEL4.6.i386.rpm
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rpm -Uvh compat-libstdc++-296-2.96-132.7.2.i386.rpm rpm -Uvh compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-47.3.i386.rpm rpm -Uvh compat-gcc-32-c++-3.2.3-47.3.i386.rpm rpm -Uvh sysstat-5.0.5-1.i386.rpm
Changing the Red Hat Release
As RHEL5 has been released after Oracle 10g was, Oracle 10g does not support RHEL5 o-cially. The latest version 10g supports in RHEL4. So we have to get round it by changing the release conguration:
echo "rhel4" > /etc/redhat-release Creating the oracle user account We need to create oinstall and dba groups and an oracle account belonging to them. When logged as root user, /usr/sbin/groupadd oinstall /usr/sbin/groupadd dba /usr/sbin/useradd -m -g oinstall -G dba oracle Set the password for the oracle user: passwd oracle You can set "oracle" as the password too Creating the Installation Path and Setting the Permissions mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle chmod -R 775 /u01/app/oracle
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SEGMENT-4 set the /etc/hosts as follows
vi /etc/hosts 127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost # IP Adddress hostname.domainname aliasname 192.168.0.1 localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6 Network Settings
Manual IP Address Settings: Address: 192.168.0.1 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0 Default gateway address:192.168.1.1
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In DNS: Hostname: localhost.localdomain Primary DNS: 192.168.1.1 Secondary DNS: 192.168.1.1 Tertiary DNS: 192.168.1.1 DNS search path: local.lan
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In Hosts Verify that IP : 192.168.0.1 Name: localhost6.localdomain6 Aliases: localhost6 If its incorrect repeat set the /etc/hosts (beging of Segment-4)
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SEGMENT-5
Configuring Kernel Parameters We can set the kernel parameters with the following command: cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf << EOF kernel.shmall = 2097152 kernel.shmmax = 536870912 kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 fs.file-max = 658576 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000 net.core.rmem_default = 262144 net.core.wmem_default = 262144 net.core.rmem_max = 1048536 net.core.wmem_max = 1048536 EOF Activate the modication with the following command: /sbin/sysctl -p Configuring Shell Limits cat >> /etc/security/limits.conf << EOF oracle soft nproc 2047 oracle hard nproc 16384 oracle soft nofile 1024 oracle hard nofile 65536 EOF cat >> /etc/pam.d/login << EOF
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session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so EOF cat >> /etc/profile << EOF if [ \$USER = "oracle" ]; then if [ \$SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then ulimit -p 16384 ulimit -n 65536 else ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536 fi umask 022 fi EOF cat >> /etc/csh.login << EOF if ( \$USER == "oracle" ) then limit maxproc 16384 limit descriptors 65536 umask 022 endif EOF Configuring Hangcheck Timer modprobe hangcheck-timer hangcheck_tick=30 hangcheck_margin=180 cat >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local << EOF modprobe hangcheck-timer hangcheck_tick=30 hangcheck_margin=180 EOF
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Environment Settings for Oracle User In this section, we'll use oracle user. su - oracle To set the environment variables, apply the following command to append Oracle-specic contents to /home/oracle/.bash_prole: cat >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile << EOF # User specific environment and startup programs umask 022 PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib:/usr/X11R6/lib export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle export ORACLE_HOME=\$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0/db_1 export ORACLE_SID=orcl PATH=\$ORACLE_HOME/bin:\$ORACLE_HOME/jdk/jre/lib/i386/server:\ \$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib:\$ORACLE_HOME/lib:\$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:\ /usr/kerberos/sbin:/usr/kerberos/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/sbin:\ /usr/sbin:/root/bin:\$PATH PATH=\$PATH:\$HOME/bin export PATH unset USERNAME EOF Activate these variables and the paths with: source ~/.bash_profile
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SEGMENT-6 ORACLE Installation Running the Installer In a root terminal, xhost + su - oracle Extract the 10201_database_linux32.zip le into /u01, or somewhere else where oracle user has read right: unzip 10201_database_linux32.zip -d /u01 cd /u01/database ./runInstaller
ORACLE De-Installation To reinstall Oracle10g after a failed installation attempt, you might want to execute the following commands. Make sure you first used the De-installation option in OUI. su - root export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/10.1.0/db_1 rm -rf /u01/app/oracle/* rm -f /etc/oraInst.loc /etc/oratab rm -rf /etc/oracle rm -f /etc/inittab.cssd rm -f /usr/local/bin/coraenv /usr/local/bin/dbhome
Enjoy the Execution……….! With Cheers, K.Muthuram
[email protected]
Sotware Requirement:
Some Softwares were given with links for free download. VMware Workstation 7.1 http://torrentz.eu/c8e3d20eeb74d464251dd990254af7429d4862d5 Oracle 10g Database http://thepiratebay.org/torrent/6067253 Red Hat 5.3 http://www.torrenthound.com/hash/b2fda31f399e39364597c73a96267920badbc74f/torrent-info/RedHat-Enterprise-Linux-5-3-AS-DVD-for-x86
Hardware Requirements:
RAM minimum 1.5GB HDD minimum 20GB as virtual
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SEGMENT-1
RHEL5 Installation On VMware Workstation 7.1
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Select -> Skip
Click -> NEW button
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Mount Point -> / Size MB-> 20000
File System Type -> Swap Size MB -> 5000
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Mount Point -> /u01 Size MB -> 10000
Mount Point->/u02 Select-> Fill to maximum allowable size
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Click -> Edit
Disable IPV6 Support Enable IPV4 Support Select -> Manual Configuration
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IP Address -> 192.168.0.1 Prefix(Netmask)->255.255.255.0 Click -> OK
Select-> Manual -> localhost.localdomain Gateway: 192.168.1.1 Primary DNS: 192.168.1.1 Secondary DNS: 192.168.1.1 Click -> Next
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Select-> Asia/Kolkata
Root Password : redhat Confirm : redhat
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Select -> Customize now Click -> Next
Select -> Development Enable -> Development Tools, Legacy S/W Development, X S/W development.
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Click -> Next
Click -> Next
Click -> Reboot
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Make -> Disable
Click ->Yes
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Make -> disable
Click -> Yes
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Click -> Forward
Change Date & Time if incorrect
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Click-> Forward
Set username & password as redhat
[email protected]
Click -> Finish
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Click -> Ok Restart takes place…..
User name: root
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Password: redhat
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SEGMENT -2
INSTALLING VMWARE TOOLS TO GET FULL-SCREEN
Click-> Install tools (at base of VMware console)
Double Click -> Vmware tools 8.4.5 [email protected]
Select the file and click Extract
Select Extract in Folder as Desktop Click -> Extract
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You can view the Extracted file on Desktop.
Open A Terminal [root@localhost ~]# cd Desktop/ [root@localhost Desktop~]# cd vmware-tools-distrib/ [root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib ]# ./vmware-install.pl Then Proceed with some ENTER’s Wait till next statement executes, be patient please. It will list out some ranges of display resolution , Choose your best match with corresponding value. I choose [14] as for 1280*780 for 14”’ monitor. Choose [22] if you 22’’ monitor. (You can get Display resolution for your system at Windows Display Settings) After Installing completes, Logout & Log In. You Will get Full Screen.
[email protected]
SEGMENT-3 CONFIGURING RHEL FOR ORACLE10G Software Requirements Make sure that you have the following packages (libs): libXp, compat-libstdc++ It is required to have the following packages which you can check with the following command: rpm -q binutils compat-db control-center gcc gcc-c++ \ glibc glibc-common gnome-libs libstdc++ libstdc++-devel \ make pdksh sysstat xscreensaver libXp-1.0.0-11.fc9.i386.rpm -> install it too.. Checking Software Packages (RPMs) For 10g R2 (32-bit) on RHEL 4 x86, the document Oracle Database Release Notes 10g Release 2 (10.2) for Linux x86 lists the following required package versions or higher: binutils-2.15.92.0.2-10.EL4 compat-db-4.1.25-9 control-center-2.8.0-12 gcc-3.4.3-9.EL4 gcc-c++-3.4.3-9.EL4 glibc-2.3.4-2 glibc-common-2.3.4-2 gnome-libs-1.4.1.2.90-44.1 libstdc++-3.4.3-9.EL4 libstdc++-devel-3.4.3-9.EL4 make-3.80-5 pdksh-5.2.14-30
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sysstat-5.0.5-1 xscreensaver-4.18-5.rhel4.2 To check the RPMs, run: rpm -q binutils compat-db control-center gcc gcc-c++ glibc \ glibc-common gnome-libs libstdc++ libstdc++-devel make pdksh \ sysstat xscreensaver libaio To Install the missed packages rpm -Uvh pkgconfig-0.15.0-3.i386.rpm rpm -Uvh glibc-kernheaders-2.4-9.1.87.i386.rpm rpm -Uvh glibc-headers-2.3.4-2.9.i386.rpm rpm -Uvh glibc-devel-2.3.4-2.9.i386.rpm rpm -Uvh compat-gcc-32-3.2.3-47.3.i386.rpm rpm -Uvh compat-libcwait-2.1-1.i386.rpm rpm -Uvh zlib-devel-1.2.1.2-1.i386.rpm rpm -Uvh freetype-devel-2.1.9-5.el4.i386.rpm rpm -Uvh fontconfig-devel-2.2.3-7.0.1.i386.rpm rpm -Uvh xorg-x11-devel-6.8.2-1.EL.18.0.1.i386.rpm rpm -Uvh xorg-x11-deprecated-libs-devel-6.8.2-1.EL.18.0.1.i386.rpm rpm -Uvh gcc-3.4.6-8.0.1.i386.rpm rpm -Uvh libstdc++-devel-3.4.6-8.0.1.i386.rpm rpm -Uvh gcc-c++-3.4.6-8.0.1.i386.rpm rpm -Uvh compat-libgcc-296-2.96-132.7.2.i386.rpm rpm -Uvh libaio-0.3.105-2.i386.rpm rpm -Uvh libaio-devel-0.3.105-2.i386.rpm rpm -Uvh openmotif21-2.1.30-11.RHEL4.6.i386.rpm
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rpm -Uvh compat-libstdc++-296-2.96-132.7.2.i386.rpm rpm -Uvh compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-47.3.i386.rpm rpm -Uvh compat-gcc-32-c++-3.2.3-47.3.i386.rpm rpm -Uvh sysstat-5.0.5-1.i386.rpm
Changing the Red Hat Release
As RHEL5 has been released after Oracle 10g was, Oracle 10g does not support RHEL5 o-cially. The latest version 10g supports in RHEL4. So we have to get round it by changing the release conguration:
echo "rhel4" > /etc/redhat-release Creating the oracle user account We need to create oinstall and dba groups and an oracle account belonging to them. When logged as root user, /usr/sbin/groupadd oinstall /usr/sbin/groupadd dba /usr/sbin/useradd -m -g oinstall -G dba oracle Set the password for the oracle user: passwd oracle You can set "oracle" as the password too Creating the Installation Path and Setting the Permissions mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle chmod -R 775 /u01/app/oracle
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SEGMENT-4 set the /etc/hosts as follows
vi /etc/hosts 127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost # IP Adddress hostname.domainname aliasname 192.168.0.1 localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6 Network Settings
Manual IP Address Settings: Address: 192.168.0.1 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0 Default gateway address:192.168.1.1
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In DNS: Hostname: localhost.localdomain Primary DNS: 192.168.1.1 Secondary DNS: 192.168.1.1 Tertiary DNS: 192.168.1.1 DNS search path: local.lan
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In Hosts Verify that IP : 192.168.0.1 Name: localhost6.localdomain6 Aliases: localhost6 If its incorrect repeat set the /etc/hosts (beging of Segment-4)
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SEGMENT-5
Configuring Kernel Parameters We can set the kernel parameters with the following command: cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf << EOF kernel.shmall = 2097152 kernel.shmmax = 536870912 kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 fs.file-max = 658576 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000 net.core.rmem_default = 262144 net.core.wmem_default = 262144 net.core.rmem_max = 1048536 net.core.wmem_max = 1048536 EOF Activate the modication with the following command: /sbin/sysctl -p Configuring Shell Limits cat >> /etc/security/limits.conf << EOF oracle soft nproc 2047 oracle hard nproc 16384 oracle soft nofile 1024 oracle hard nofile 65536 EOF cat >> /etc/pam.d/login << EOF
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session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so EOF cat >> /etc/profile << EOF if [ \$USER = "oracle" ]; then if [ \$SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then ulimit -p 16384 ulimit -n 65536 else ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536 fi umask 022 fi EOF cat >> /etc/csh.login << EOF if ( \$USER == "oracle" ) then limit maxproc 16384 limit descriptors 65536 umask 022 endif EOF Configuring Hangcheck Timer modprobe hangcheck-timer hangcheck_tick=30 hangcheck_margin=180 cat >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local << EOF modprobe hangcheck-timer hangcheck_tick=30 hangcheck_margin=180 EOF
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Environment Settings for Oracle User In this section, we'll use oracle user. su - oracle To set the environment variables, apply the following command to append Oracle-specic contents to /home/oracle/.bash_prole: cat >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile << EOF # User specific environment and startup programs umask 022 PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib:/usr/X11R6/lib export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle export ORACLE_HOME=\$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0/db_1 export ORACLE_SID=orcl PATH=\$ORACLE_HOME/bin:\$ORACLE_HOME/jdk/jre/lib/i386/server:\ \$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib:\$ORACLE_HOME/lib:\$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:\ /usr/kerberos/sbin:/usr/kerberos/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/sbin:\ /usr/sbin:/root/bin:\$PATH PATH=\$PATH:\$HOME/bin export PATH unset USERNAME EOF Activate these variables and the paths with: source ~/.bash_profile
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SEGMENT-6 ORACLE Installation Running the Installer In a root terminal, xhost + su - oracle Extract the 10201_database_linux32.zip le into /u01, or somewhere else where oracle user has read right: unzip 10201_database_linux32.zip -d /u01 cd /u01/database ./runInstaller
ORACLE De-Installation To reinstall Oracle10g after a failed installation attempt, you might want to execute the following commands. Make sure you first used the De-installation option in OUI. su - root export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/10.1.0/db_1 rm -rf /u01/app/oracle/* rm -f /etc/oraInst.loc /etc/oratab rm -rf /etc/oracle rm -f /etc/inittab.cssd rm -f /usr/local/bin/coraenv /usr/local/bin/dbhome
Enjoy the Execution……….! With Cheers, K.Muthuram
[email protected]
