saroj ques
Content
INTERVIEW SCHEDULE
1. General Information Name of Respondent Village: District: 1. Socio-Economic and Personal Variables 1. Age a) Below 25 years b) 25 to 50 years c) Above 50 years 2. Education of respondent Illiterate Can read only Can read and write Primary Middle High school Matriculation Graduation Technical/Vocational Education 3. Marital Status Married Unmarried Widow 5. Family Type Nuclear Joint 6. Family Size Small (up to 4 members) Medium (5-6 members) Large(More than 7 members) 7. Family Education Status Sr. No Relation with respondents Age Illiterate Can read only 1 Can read Primary And write 2 3 Middle Matriculation Graduate Post Graduate/ Vocational 7 Respondent No. Block: Date 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 3 2 1 1 2 1 2 3
0
4
5
6
8. Family Occupation Labourer 1 Caste Occupation 2 Business 3 Farming 4 Government Service 5 Any Other 6 9. Annual Income Low (Upto Rs. 40,000) 1 Medium (Rs.40,000-Rs. 60,000) 2 High (above Rs. 60,000) 3 10. Caste Lower (Chamar, Bhangi, Doom, Jhimar, Khati, Dhobi, Badi) Middle (Lohar, Kumhar, Darji, Nai, Baniya, Sunar, Ahir, Saini Arora) Upper (Brahmin, Bishnoi, Jat, Rajput) 11. Social Participation No Membership 0 Member of a formal organization 1 Member of a non-formal organization 2 Office Bearer 3 12. Land Holding Landless (No Land) 0 Marginal ( 1-2 acres) 1 Small ( 2-5 acres) 2 Medium ( 5-10 acres) 3 Large ( ≥ 10 acres) 4 13. House Type Kaccha 1 Mixed 2 Pucca 3 14. Herd Size Sr. No. 0 1 2 3 Herd Size Nil Upto2 3-4 Above5
1 2 3
Milch animal and small animal
b) Psychological Variable
Change proneness Sr. Statement No. 1. I try to keep myself up to date with an information on dairy technologies, but that does not mean that I try out all the new methods at my home 2. 3. 4. I feel restless till I try out a improved technology I have heard about it They talk of many improved technologies these days, but who knows these are better than the old technology From time to time I have heard of several dairy technologies I have tried out most of them in the last few years I usually wait to see what results my neighbors obtained before I try out the improved technology Some how I believe that the traditional was of doing things are best I am cautions about trying new improved technologies After all our forefathers were wise in their practices to follow I don’t see any reason for changing those. If new technologies are successful I would surely adopt these. SA A DA
5. 6. 7. 8.
2. Risk Orientation Sr.No. Statement 1. A person should rather take more of a chance in making a big profit than to be content with a smaller but less risky profit 2. Those women who are willing to take more risks in adopting new activities than the average women are always better of 3. It is good for women to take risk in adopting new venture when she knows that it will be for her benefit
SA
A
DA
5. 6.
One should not adopt new economic activities oneself unless other has adopted it Adopting new income generating activities involves risk but they are worth it like economic
Economic Motivation Sr. No. Statements 1. Entrepreneur works towards economic profits 2. A most successful entrepreneur puts in constant efforts to make economic prospective 3. An Entrepreneur takes risk in trying innovations which fetch him more profit. An Entrepreneur expands his production unit to increase monetary profits 4. Entrepreneurs are money minded and this approach. Affects the social values of the community. 5. Everything cannot be evaluated in economic terms one should bother. More for social prestige 6.
SA
A
DA
7.
Intra family decision making who takes decision in the family? a) Self b) Husband c) Joint Entrepreneurial decision making who takes decision in taking dairy unit as an enterprise? a) Self b) Husband c) Joint
C) Communication Variable 1. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) (i) Mass media Exposure Mass Media Radio TV viewing Films Newspapers Magazines Books Newsletter Leaflets/pamphlets/handouts Slides Daily Weekly Rarely Never
(j) 2.
Video cassettes Information Source Utilization Very Frequently Frequently Rarely
Localities sources (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) Family Members Relative Neighbors Surpanch Progressive Entrepreneurs Mahila Mandal Friends
B. DEPENDENT VARIABLE 1. PERCEIVED FEASIBILITY OF DAIRY FARMING A. Please give your opinion as to what extent dairy farming is easy or difficult to understand and use: i) j) k) l) m) Very easy to understand and use Easy to understand and use Neither easy nor difficult to understand and use Difficult to understand and use Very difficult to understand and use
B. In your opinion, how much profitable dairy farming 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Most profitable Profitable Somewhat profitable Least profitable Not at all profitable C. To which extent do you feel the dairy farming as physically/culturally consistent with the existing values? Past experience on your needs: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Most profitable Profitable Somewhat profitable Least profitable Not at all profitable
D. To which extent do you feel the dairy farming is to be observable: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Most profitable Profitable Somewhat profitable Least profitable Not at all profitable E. To which extent do you feel the dairy farming is triable? 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Most triable Triable Somewhat triable Least triable Not at all triable
a. Knowledge Inventory
KNOWLEDGE INVENTORY 1. 1. a) b) c) 2. a) b) c) d) 3. 4. 5. Feeding What is the method of providing round the year green fodder. Silage preparation Urea treatment Any other What should be fed to the milching or growing animal. Green fodder Dry fodder Concentrates Any other Do you know how to prepare concentrates. Mineral mixture requirement of calves (15-20g/day or 1teaspoon) Mineral mixture requirement of adult animal (30-40 g/day or two teaspoon) Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Before Yes/No After Yes/No
6. 7. 8. i) ii) iii) 9. i) iii) iv) 10.
Salt requirement of calves (10 g/day or 2 teaspoon) Salt requirement of adult animals (20g/day or 4 tea spoon or one mutthi) Diet of milking animals Green fodder 20-25 kg Dry fodder 4-5 kg Grain mixture 1 kg per 2 kg of milk In last 60 days of pregnancy additional concentrate should be given per day. No additional concentrate 1.5 kg additional concentrate 2 kg additional concentrate Which ingredients should be added for making concentrate. a) Barley, Guar, oats, wheat, maize b) Mustard, cotton, seed, groundnut c) Rice polish, wheat bran, gram husk d) Gur or molasis e) Any other
Yes/No Yes/No
Yes/No Yes/No
Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No
Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No
Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No
Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No
ii) 1 kg additional concentrate
11. 12.
Do you know how to prepare silage. How much concentrate mixture should be given to milching animal a) 1 kg against 2 kg milk b) 1 kg additional against green fodder c) Any other
Yes/No
Yes/No
13. a) b) c) 14.
The Importance of silage Can be used in scarcity of green fodder It is nutritional Can be used even after 2-4 or 6 months interval. Do you know how to give urea treatment to dry fodder. Yes/No Yes/No
15. a) b) c) 16. a) b) c) d) e) f) g) 2. 1. a) b) c) d) 2. a) b) c) 3. a) b) 4. a) b)
Do you know how much urea should be added in water. 4 kg per 80 kg water 3 kg per 80 kg water Any other Do you know what should be fed to the pregnant animal Ghee Oil Sugar Khand Dhalia Gur Gram churi Protection during summer Do you know how many times water should be given to animals Once a day Twice a day Thrice a day Adlib Where should you keep your animal Under tree In open Under shed What type of shed should be provided Pucca shed Kucha shed (hut, mud house) Where should you keep your animals at night In open Under shed
Protection during winter 1. a) b) c) d) 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. a) b) c) d) 7. 8. 3. 1. a) b) Do you know now may times water should be given to animals. Once a day Twice a day Thrice a day Adlib Do you know some cloth or gunny bag should be provided on animals in winter during evening and night. Do you know that the room/shed should have proper Ventilation in night Do you know animals should be taken for grazing Do you know food should be provided to animals in night. What type of floor should be provided to animals Spread sand Spread phusa Spread dry soil Any other Do you know that door of the shed should be covered. Do you know that Anghiti should used in the room of calves. Milking How milking of animal should be done Mechanically Manually i) ii) 2. 3. 4. With thumbin method Fullhand method Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No
Do you know nepod of calf should be taken for let down of milk. Do you know some disinfectants should be used for washing the teats before milking. Do you know calf should be fed after milking.
5. a) b) c) 6. a) b) c) d) 7. 4. 1. 2. 5. 1. 2. a) b) c) d) 6. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Upto how may months of birth do you feed milk to the calf. 3 months 6 months During whole milching period Do you know how much milk should be fed to the calf upto one month. 1/10th of its body weight 2 kg 3 kg Any other Do you know about put of mineral mixture on the face of the calf. Watering, wallowing and bathing Wallowing helps in increasing milk production Communicable diseases are caused through ponds Deworming Do you know medicine or a dewormer should be given calves. When the calf should be dewormed After 15-20 days After one month After every 6 months Any other Breeding Do you know about artificial insemination If yes do you feed artificial insemination is better than natural method. Heat symptoms Pregnancy diagnosis Selection of bulls More milk yielding breeds suited to this area. Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No
7. 8. i) ii) iii) iv) v) 9. 10. 7. 1. i) ii) iii) iv) 8. 1. 2. i) ii) iii) 3. i) ii) iii) iv) v)
Animal is taken for insemination after 12h of initiation of heat symptoms. Advantages of A.I. in Genetic Improvement Increase in milk production No need to reasing bulls No spread disease through A.I. Economical Facility for A.I. in this area Identification of good dairy animal breed. Care during parturition Causes of retention of placenta week condition Old age Feeding of very cold water soon after calving Milking of cow before she has dropped the after birth Post-parturition care Careful its milking, So as to remove all blockage from teats Auti is given Bran + 1 kg guar Succulent roughage for 1st 2 week after calving Methi+agar Frequency of calving 12 months 13 months 14 months 15 months Any other
Yes/No
Yes/No
Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No
Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No
Yes/No Yes/No
Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No
Yes/No
Yes/No
9. 1. 2. 3. 4. i) ii) iii) 5. a) b) c) 6. 7. 1) 2) 3) 8. 1) 2) 3) 10. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Animal Health First aid at home Vaccination schedule Ticks and lice control methods Cause/reason of spread of disease like Milk fever Thenaila Foot and mouth diseases If no than what measure should be taken Giving some desi medicine Don’t give any thing Any other Do you think that the help of doctor for sick animal Should be taken How to prevent from these diseases Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Treatment Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Care and management of calves Calf must be fed on colostrum Weaned calf thoroughly cleaned by removing the muscus from its mouth and nostrils Navel is dressed with tincture I2 and cord dipped in an anticeptic If at birth the child does not have respiration give him artificial respiration. Let the mother to dry the child by licking. Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No
6.
If child is weaned from birth take away him from his mother and clean with bhusa of wheat or dried by rubbing well with a piece of clean cloth.
Yes/No
Yes/No
7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 11. 1.
For dressing of novel scissors should be sterilized. Calf should be protected from cold during winter After birth of calf, wash back of animal With dettol water. Help the animal during birth by wearing gloves or by washing hands with soap. Treatment should be given if there is injury to mother or calf. Succulent grass can be given after 2 weeks age After half an hour of birth giving any dewormer Deworming schedule (age/interval) (7-10 days-6 g and then after 2 months) From where you can get medicine If novel of child is more than 3 inch, dress it with sterilized blade Housing management for cattle Recommended area per animal for dairy farm Breed Closed area (sq.ft.) Open area (sq.ft.) Manger/animal
Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No
Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No
Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No
Cow Buffalo Calf Pregnant anim. Bullocks 2.
20-30 25-35 15-20 100-120 120-140
80-100 80-100 50-60 180-200 200-250
20-24 inch x 1.2m 24-30 inch x 1.2m 15-20 inch x 1.2m 24-30 inch x 1.2m 24-30 inch x 1.2m
Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No
Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No
Gutter width
(1 = 1.5m and b = 20-24 inch)
3. i) ii) iii) iv) v) 4. i) ii) iii) iv) v) vi) 12. 1. 2. i) ii) iii) iv) v) 3. i) ii) iii) 13. 1. 2. 3.
Material used for making manger Wood Cemented Kuccha Iron Any other Direction of cattle shed East-West North-South North-Eest North-West South-East South-West Milking management and milk products preparation Correct method used for milking Preparation of milk products like Khoa Cheese Chhana Cream Burfy Use of colostrums every time Eat Throw to dogs Throw in pond Farm management and Accounting Procedure and place for taking loan for purchasing dairy animals. Livestock insurance How to open dairy co-operatives
Yes/No
Yes/No
Yes/No
Yes/No
Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No
Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No
Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No
Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No
4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 14. i) ii) iii) iv) 15. 1.
What facilities government can provide for opening dairy cooperative. Knowledge about ICDP Operation flood Preparation of organic manure Gobar gas plant Farm records Marketing Characteristics of good murrah buffalo Correlation of fat content with price of milk Purchasing of animals and input for feeding sale of produce/products Bedding In winter which material is used for bedding i) Sand ii) Bajra straw
Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No
Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No
Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No
iii) Bhusa iv) Dry dung v) Any other Statement b. Attitude towards training _______________________________________________________________________ _ Sr. No. statements Yes(2) No (1) _______________________________________________________________________ _ 1. Training improves one’s ability in solving Production problems 2. Training is waste of time and energy 3. Training is essential in the era technological Explosion 4. Training is a most satisfying profession 5. Training offer opportunities to share one’s Experience with others 6. Training helps in updating knowledge 7. Training gives opportunities to widen horizon
through communication 8. Training is very boring and useless 9. What should attend training as every one’s interest are taken care of in it 10. Training can be useful as it meets the felt Needs of the people 11. Training is one, every functional in a village situation due to illiteracy 12. One should avoid participation in training as it does not help to mobilise the available resources 13. It’s hard task to adopt what is taught under training c. Symbolic Adoption _________________________________________________________________ _ Sr. No. Symbolic Adoption Yes(2) No(1) _________________________________________________________________ 1) Having received knowledge of income generating activity. I can adopt it without hesitation. 1) The activity even through is time consuming but even then it is easy to practice it at home. 2) Income generating activity can be easily accepted by People. 3) If I start this activity, I am sure it will help in solving my financial problem. 4) This activity is so easy that I can conveniently do it Without any problem. 5) I feel more confident in accepting income generating activity due to know how received through literature and demonstration : 6) For improving the economic status of family, the income generating activity is a useful technology. 7) As I m fully convinced about the importance of income generating activity no one can stop me to adopt it.
1. General Information Name of Respondent Village: District: 1. Socio-Economic and Personal Variables 1. Age a) Below 25 years b) 25 to 50 years c) Above 50 years 2. Education of respondent Illiterate Can read only Can read and write Primary Middle High school Matriculation Graduation Technical/Vocational Education 3. Marital Status Married Unmarried Widow 5. Family Type Nuclear Joint 6. Family Size Small (up to 4 members) Medium (5-6 members) Large(More than 7 members) 7. Family Education Status Sr. No Relation with respondents Age Illiterate Can read only 1 Can read Primary And write 2 3 Middle Matriculation Graduate Post Graduate/ Vocational 7 Respondent No. Block: Date 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 3 2 1 1 2 1 2 3
0
4
5
6
8. Family Occupation Labourer 1 Caste Occupation 2 Business 3 Farming 4 Government Service 5 Any Other 6 9. Annual Income Low (Upto Rs. 40,000) 1 Medium (Rs.40,000-Rs. 60,000) 2 High (above Rs. 60,000) 3 10. Caste Lower (Chamar, Bhangi, Doom, Jhimar, Khati, Dhobi, Badi) Middle (Lohar, Kumhar, Darji, Nai, Baniya, Sunar, Ahir, Saini Arora) Upper (Brahmin, Bishnoi, Jat, Rajput) 11. Social Participation No Membership 0 Member of a formal organization 1 Member of a non-formal organization 2 Office Bearer 3 12. Land Holding Landless (No Land) 0 Marginal ( 1-2 acres) 1 Small ( 2-5 acres) 2 Medium ( 5-10 acres) 3 Large ( ≥ 10 acres) 4 13. House Type Kaccha 1 Mixed 2 Pucca 3 14. Herd Size Sr. No. 0 1 2 3 Herd Size Nil Upto2 3-4 Above5
1 2 3
Milch animal and small animal
b) Psychological Variable
Change proneness Sr. Statement No. 1. I try to keep myself up to date with an information on dairy technologies, but that does not mean that I try out all the new methods at my home 2. 3. 4. I feel restless till I try out a improved technology I have heard about it They talk of many improved technologies these days, but who knows these are better than the old technology From time to time I have heard of several dairy technologies I have tried out most of them in the last few years I usually wait to see what results my neighbors obtained before I try out the improved technology Some how I believe that the traditional was of doing things are best I am cautions about trying new improved technologies After all our forefathers were wise in their practices to follow I don’t see any reason for changing those. If new technologies are successful I would surely adopt these. SA A DA
5. 6. 7. 8.
2. Risk Orientation Sr.No. Statement 1. A person should rather take more of a chance in making a big profit than to be content with a smaller but less risky profit 2. Those women who are willing to take more risks in adopting new activities than the average women are always better of 3. It is good for women to take risk in adopting new venture when she knows that it will be for her benefit
SA
A
DA
5. 6.
One should not adopt new economic activities oneself unless other has adopted it Adopting new income generating activities involves risk but they are worth it like economic
Economic Motivation Sr. No. Statements 1. Entrepreneur works towards economic profits 2. A most successful entrepreneur puts in constant efforts to make economic prospective 3. An Entrepreneur takes risk in trying innovations which fetch him more profit. An Entrepreneur expands his production unit to increase monetary profits 4. Entrepreneurs are money minded and this approach. Affects the social values of the community. 5. Everything cannot be evaluated in economic terms one should bother. More for social prestige 6.
SA
A
DA
7.
Intra family decision making who takes decision in the family? a) Self b) Husband c) Joint Entrepreneurial decision making who takes decision in taking dairy unit as an enterprise? a) Self b) Husband c) Joint
C) Communication Variable 1. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) (i) Mass media Exposure Mass Media Radio TV viewing Films Newspapers Magazines Books Newsletter Leaflets/pamphlets/handouts Slides Daily Weekly Rarely Never
(j) 2.
Video cassettes Information Source Utilization Very Frequently Frequently Rarely
Localities sources (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) Family Members Relative Neighbors Surpanch Progressive Entrepreneurs Mahila Mandal Friends
B. DEPENDENT VARIABLE 1. PERCEIVED FEASIBILITY OF DAIRY FARMING A. Please give your opinion as to what extent dairy farming is easy or difficult to understand and use: i) j) k) l) m) Very easy to understand and use Easy to understand and use Neither easy nor difficult to understand and use Difficult to understand and use Very difficult to understand and use
B. In your opinion, how much profitable dairy farming 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Most profitable Profitable Somewhat profitable Least profitable Not at all profitable C. To which extent do you feel the dairy farming as physically/culturally consistent with the existing values? Past experience on your needs: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Most profitable Profitable Somewhat profitable Least profitable Not at all profitable
D. To which extent do you feel the dairy farming is to be observable: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Most profitable Profitable Somewhat profitable Least profitable Not at all profitable E. To which extent do you feel the dairy farming is triable? 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Most triable Triable Somewhat triable Least triable Not at all triable
a. Knowledge Inventory
KNOWLEDGE INVENTORY 1. 1. a) b) c) 2. a) b) c) d) 3. 4. 5. Feeding What is the method of providing round the year green fodder. Silage preparation Urea treatment Any other What should be fed to the milching or growing animal. Green fodder Dry fodder Concentrates Any other Do you know how to prepare concentrates. Mineral mixture requirement of calves (15-20g/day or 1teaspoon) Mineral mixture requirement of adult animal (30-40 g/day or two teaspoon) Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Before Yes/No After Yes/No
6. 7. 8. i) ii) iii) 9. i) iii) iv) 10.
Salt requirement of calves (10 g/day or 2 teaspoon) Salt requirement of adult animals (20g/day or 4 tea spoon or one mutthi) Diet of milking animals Green fodder 20-25 kg Dry fodder 4-5 kg Grain mixture 1 kg per 2 kg of milk In last 60 days of pregnancy additional concentrate should be given per day. No additional concentrate 1.5 kg additional concentrate 2 kg additional concentrate Which ingredients should be added for making concentrate. a) Barley, Guar, oats, wheat, maize b) Mustard, cotton, seed, groundnut c) Rice polish, wheat bran, gram husk d) Gur or molasis e) Any other
Yes/No Yes/No
Yes/No Yes/No
Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No
Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No
Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No
Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No
ii) 1 kg additional concentrate
11. 12.
Do you know how to prepare silage. How much concentrate mixture should be given to milching animal a) 1 kg against 2 kg milk b) 1 kg additional against green fodder c) Any other
Yes/No
Yes/No
13. a) b) c) 14.
The Importance of silage Can be used in scarcity of green fodder It is nutritional Can be used even after 2-4 or 6 months interval. Do you know how to give urea treatment to dry fodder. Yes/No Yes/No
15. a) b) c) 16. a) b) c) d) e) f) g) 2. 1. a) b) c) d) 2. a) b) c) 3. a) b) 4. a) b)
Do you know how much urea should be added in water. 4 kg per 80 kg water 3 kg per 80 kg water Any other Do you know what should be fed to the pregnant animal Ghee Oil Sugar Khand Dhalia Gur Gram churi Protection during summer Do you know how many times water should be given to animals Once a day Twice a day Thrice a day Adlib Where should you keep your animal Under tree In open Under shed What type of shed should be provided Pucca shed Kucha shed (hut, mud house) Where should you keep your animals at night In open Under shed
Protection during winter 1. a) b) c) d) 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. a) b) c) d) 7. 8. 3. 1. a) b) Do you know now may times water should be given to animals. Once a day Twice a day Thrice a day Adlib Do you know some cloth or gunny bag should be provided on animals in winter during evening and night. Do you know that the room/shed should have proper Ventilation in night Do you know animals should be taken for grazing Do you know food should be provided to animals in night. What type of floor should be provided to animals Spread sand Spread phusa Spread dry soil Any other Do you know that door of the shed should be covered. Do you know that Anghiti should used in the room of calves. Milking How milking of animal should be done Mechanically Manually i) ii) 2. 3. 4. With thumbin method Fullhand method Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No
Do you know nepod of calf should be taken for let down of milk. Do you know some disinfectants should be used for washing the teats before milking. Do you know calf should be fed after milking.
5. a) b) c) 6. a) b) c) d) 7. 4. 1. 2. 5. 1. 2. a) b) c) d) 6. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Upto how may months of birth do you feed milk to the calf. 3 months 6 months During whole milching period Do you know how much milk should be fed to the calf upto one month. 1/10th of its body weight 2 kg 3 kg Any other Do you know about put of mineral mixture on the face of the calf. Watering, wallowing and bathing Wallowing helps in increasing milk production Communicable diseases are caused through ponds Deworming Do you know medicine or a dewormer should be given calves. When the calf should be dewormed After 15-20 days After one month After every 6 months Any other Breeding Do you know about artificial insemination If yes do you feed artificial insemination is better than natural method. Heat symptoms Pregnancy diagnosis Selection of bulls More milk yielding breeds suited to this area. Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No
7. 8. i) ii) iii) iv) v) 9. 10. 7. 1. i) ii) iii) iv) 8. 1. 2. i) ii) iii) 3. i) ii) iii) iv) v)
Animal is taken for insemination after 12h of initiation of heat symptoms. Advantages of A.I. in Genetic Improvement Increase in milk production No need to reasing bulls No spread disease through A.I. Economical Facility for A.I. in this area Identification of good dairy animal breed. Care during parturition Causes of retention of placenta week condition Old age Feeding of very cold water soon after calving Milking of cow before she has dropped the after birth Post-parturition care Careful its milking, So as to remove all blockage from teats Auti is given Bran + 1 kg guar Succulent roughage for 1st 2 week after calving Methi+agar Frequency of calving 12 months 13 months 14 months 15 months Any other
Yes/No
Yes/No
Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No
Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No
Yes/No Yes/No
Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No
Yes/No
Yes/No
9. 1. 2. 3. 4. i) ii) iii) 5. a) b) c) 6. 7. 1) 2) 3) 8. 1) 2) 3) 10. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Animal Health First aid at home Vaccination schedule Ticks and lice control methods Cause/reason of spread of disease like Milk fever Thenaila Foot and mouth diseases If no than what measure should be taken Giving some desi medicine Don’t give any thing Any other Do you think that the help of doctor for sick animal Should be taken How to prevent from these diseases Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Treatment Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Care and management of calves Calf must be fed on colostrum Weaned calf thoroughly cleaned by removing the muscus from its mouth and nostrils Navel is dressed with tincture I2 and cord dipped in an anticeptic If at birth the child does not have respiration give him artificial respiration. Let the mother to dry the child by licking. Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No
6.
If child is weaned from birth take away him from his mother and clean with bhusa of wheat or dried by rubbing well with a piece of clean cloth.
Yes/No
Yes/No
7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 11. 1.
For dressing of novel scissors should be sterilized. Calf should be protected from cold during winter After birth of calf, wash back of animal With dettol water. Help the animal during birth by wearing gloves or by washing hands with soap. Treatment should be given if there is injury to mother or calf. Succulent grass can be given after 2 weeks age After half an hour of birth giving any dewormer Deworming schedule (age/interval) (7-10 days-6 g and then after 2 months) From where you can get medicine If novel of child is more than 3 inch, dress it with sterilized blade Housing management for cattle Recommended area per animal for dairy farm Breed Closed area (sq.ft.) Open area (sq.ft.) Manger/animal
Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No
Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No
Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No
Cow Buffalo Calf Pregnant anim. Bullocks 2.
20-30 25-35 15-20 100-120 120-140
80-100 80-100 50-60 180-200 200-250
20-24 inch x 1.2m 24-30 inch x 1.2m 15-20 inch x 1.2m 24-30 inch x 1.2m 24-30 inch x 1.2m
Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No
Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No
Gutter width
(1 = 1.5m and b = 20-24 inch)
3. i) ii) iii) iv) v) 4. i) ii) iii) iv) v) vi) 12. 1. 2. i) ii) iii) iv) v) 3. i) ii) iii) 13. 1. 2. 3.
Material used for making manger Wood Cemented Kuccha Iron Any other Direction of cattle shed East-West North-South North-Eest North-West South-East South-West Milking management and milk products preparation Correct method used for milking Preparation of milk products like Khoa Cheese Chhana Cream Burfy Use of colostrums every time Eat Throw to dogs Throw in pond Farm management and Accounting Procedure and place for taking loan for purchasing dairy animals. Livestock insurance How to open dairy co-operatives
Yes/No
Yes/No
Yes/No
Yes/No
Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No
Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No
Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No
Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No
4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 14. i) ii) iii) iv) 15. 1.
What facilities government can provide for opening dairy cooperative. Knowledge about ICDP Operation flood Preparation of organic manure Gobar gas plant Farm records Marketing Characteristics of good murrah buffalo Correlation of fat content with price of milk Purchasing of animals and input for feeding sale of produce/products Bedding In winter which material is used for bedding i) Sand ii) Bajra straw
Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No
Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No
Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No Yes/No
iii) Bhusa iv) Dry dung v) Any other Statement b. Attitude towards training _______________________________________________________________________ _ Sr. No. statements Yes(2) No (1) _______________________________________________________________________ _ 1. Training improves one’s ability in solving Production problems 2. Training is waste of time and energy 3. Training is essential in the era technological Explosion 4. Training is a most satisfying profession 5. Training offer opportunities to share one’s Experience with others 6. Training helps in updating knowledge 7. Training gives opportunities to widen horizon
through communication 8. Training is very boring and useless 9. What should attend training as every one’s interest are taken care of in it 10. Training can be useful as it meets the felt Needs of the people 11. Training is one, every functional in a village situation due to illiteracy 12. One should avoid participation in training as it does not help to mobilise the available resources 13. It’s hard task to adopt what is taught under training c. Symbolic Adoption _________________________________________________________________ _ Sr. No. Symbolic Adoption Yes(2) No(1) _________________________________________________________________ 1) Having received knowledge of income generating activity. I can adopt it without hesitation. 1) The activity even through is time consuming but even then it is easy to practice it at home. 2) Income generating activity can be easily accepted by People. 3) If I start this activity, I am sure it will help in solving my financial problem. 4) This activity is so easy that I can conveniently do it Without any problem. 5) I feel more confident in accepting income generating activity due to know how received through literature and demonstration : 6) For improving the economic status of family, the income generating activity is a useful technology. 7) As I m fully convinced about the importance of income generating activity no one can stop me to adopt it.
