Social Problems

Published on February 2017 | Categories: Documents | Downloads: 45 | Comments: 0 | Views: 178
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What is Social Problem?
Social problems, also called social issues, affect every society, great and small. Even in relatively isolated, sparsely populated areas, a group will encounter social problems. Part of this is due to the fact that any members of a society living close enough together will have conflicts. It’s virtually impossible to avoid them, and even people who live together in the same house don’t always get along seamlessly. On the whole though, when social problems are mentioned they tend to refer to the problems that affect people living together in a society. Social problems include, Suicide and Assisted suicide, Illegal Immigration, Religious laws, Racism, Capital punishment, Corporal punishment, Bullying, Drug laws, Tobacco and smoking laws, etc

Relationship between Social Problem and Culture
The culture of a society plays an important role in defining a social problem. Culture serves as a script for how to behave in society. Most people willingly adhere to their culture’s values and norms. Thus, culture offer stability and order to a society. Not everyone conforms to the culture of society. Some people engage in behavior that is rejected by the larger society. This means they are engaged in “deviant” behavior. When people engage in deviant behavior that violates the culture of the larger culture, it can create a strong reaction. Deviation from culture norms and values may arise social problems. Some social problems such as terrorism and drug abuse are examples of how some people are unwilling to conform to the norms of the larger society.

Social Problem and Globalization
Globalization has lead to following social problem across the world, • • • • • • • Increase in the chances of civil war within developing countries and open war between developing countries as they vie for resources Decreases in environmental integrity as polluting corporations take advantage of weak regulatory rules in developing countries Threat that control of world media by a handful of corporations will limit cultural expression Greater chance of reactions for globalization being violent in an attempt to preserve cultural heritage Greater risk of diseases being transported unintentionally between nations Spread of a materialistic lifestyle and attitude that sees consumption as the path to prosperity International bodies like the World Trade Organization infringe on national and individual sovereignty

Social Problem and Science
Social sciences ought to be directed towards addressing important social problems, and that the research agenda for social science ought to be influenced or shaped by the constituencies in society who are most affected by these social problems. At bottom – the social sciences ought to be engaged in a serious way in improving the quality of life for the people of the globe. They can best do this, it would seem, by discovering some of the causes of persistent social problems and providing a sound basis for designing policies that have a chance of ameliorating them. And they can focus their research agendas by working closely with practitioners and the ordinary people who experience these social problems.

Social Problem and Modernization
Modernization is a concept in the sphere of social sciences that refers to process in which society goes through industrialization, urbanization and other social changes that completely transforms the lives of individuals. The drive towards modernization seems invariably to produce new social problems. In world’s most developed and developing countries modernization process has been accompanied by massive social problems. Introduction of mobile phones, TV, airplanes, mass communication, bureaucratic institutions, computer control systems and so forth can be considered to be a part of modernization because they contain the potential for enlarging the spheres of life and broadening one's outlook, and furthermore transform ways of thinking, patterns of behavior and world views. It definitely means remolding a cultural system into a new form. This remolding will not always produce good effects such as a dignified style of life and social stability, although it is necessary and indispensable for improving the living standards of each citizen.

Social Problem and Traditions
Tradition represents the history of human society and the essential of cultural. Most of the traditions are the wisdom of our ancestors. People who never look back and learn from the past will always make the second mistakes. Societies with weak traditions face more social problems as compare to societies with strong traditions.

Social Problem and Post-Industrialization Societies
Late 20th century society of technically advanced nations, based largely on the production and consumption of services and information instead of goods. This term was coined by the US sociologist Daniel Bell in his 1974 book 'The Coming Of Post-Industrial Society' and described by him as a society characterized by the "centrality of theoretical knowledge as the source of innovation and policy formation for the society." Post-industrial society is a concept in economics describing when the service sector produces more wealth than the industrial or manufacturing sector in some countries.

As the term has been used, a few common themes (not limited to those below) have begun to emerge. • • • • The economy undergoes a transition from the production of goods to the provision of services. Knowledge becomes a valued form of capital, see human capital. Producing ideas is the main way to grow the economy. Through processes of globalization and automation, the value and importance to the economy of blue-collar, unionized work, including manual labor (e.g., assembly-line work) decline, and those of professional workers (e.g. scientists, creative-industry professionals, and IT professionals) grow in value and prevalence. Behavioral and information sciences and technologies are developed and implemented. (e.g. behavioral economics, information architecture, cybernetics, Game theory and Information theory.)



Social Problem and Social Welfare
The well-being of the entire society. Social welfare is not the same as standard of living but is more concerned with the quality of life that includes factors such as the quality of the environment (air, soil, water), level of crime, extent of drug abuse, availability of essential social services, as well as religious and spiritual aspects of life. Social Welfare helps alleviate social problems. Welfare can take a variety of forms, such as monetary payments, subsidies and vouchers, or housing. Welfare can be provided by governments, nongovernmental organizations, or a combination of the two. Welfare programs may be funded directly by governments, or in social insurance models, by the members of the Welfare scheme.

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