Social work theories table

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A table combining the comparison of reviews of social work theories in all three editions of Malcolm Payne's 'Modern Social Work Theory. Illustrates changing views of social work theory over 20 years.

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Categories of theory Psychodynamic

Roberts & Nee (1970) psychosocial

Strean (1971)

Hopkins (1986) psychosocial

Howe (1987)

psychoanalysis functional problem-solving ego psychology functional egocentred diagnostic overdeveloped superego separation-individuation

psycho-analytic

individual

Cognitive-behavioural

behavioural modification

behaviour modification

behaviour modification cognitive family therapy psychoanalytic, crisis, strategic, structural, experiential family-focused marital (couple) casework crisis task-centred

behavioural social work

(Family treatment)

family therapy

Crisis theories Task-centred

crisis intervention

(allies with behavioural approaches) (not seen as a major category)

Systems theories

systems

systems

Social psychological/ construction socialisation communication theory imitative learning

role theory small groups Sociological/social development

presentation of self

organisation theory Humanist/existential approaches transactional analysis client-centred client-centred (groups a number of existential ideas under the heading of ‘seekers after the self’)

existential fantasy-reality gestalt encounter life-space

Critical theories

Marxist/radical/radical structuralism consciousness-raising (includes feminist social work)

Feminist

Anti-racist/antidiscrimination theory Empowerment and advocacy

Turner (1986) psychosocial psychoanalytic functional problem-solving ego psychology

Lishman (1991) psychodynamic

Hanvey & Philpot (1994) casework

Kumar (1995)

Turner(1996) psychosocial psychoanalytic functional problem-solving ego psychology

problem-solving

Erikson’s life-cycle approach to development psychodynamic counselling attachment theory behaviour therapy cognitive family treatment behavioural social work cognitive-behavioural family therapy behavioural approach behavior therapy cognitive

crisis task-centred

crisis intervention task-cented practice written agreements

crisis intervention task-centred work

crisis task-centred

systems life model

systems approach

systems

systems life model constructivist narrative transpersonal communication neuro-linguistic programming role theory

communication theory neuro-linguistic programming role theory groupwork bereavement/loss community social work

social development feminist Gandhian community work alternatives to custody transactional analysis client-centred empowerment

transactional analysis client-centred

existential gestalt

existentialism

existential gestalt

meditation

meditation

Marxist

structural approach

Marxism radical feminism

hypnosis materialist (Marxist)

feminist

feminist approaches

anti-racist social work aboriginal/Cree

welfare rights participatory approach

Stepney & Ford (2000) psychodynamic

Cooper & Lesser (2002) psychodynamic (object relations)

Behavior therapy cognitive

counselling

self-psychology

cognitive-behavioural

crisis intervention task-centred

ecological solution-focused narrative

community social work

existentialist

women’s psychology

cross-cultural empowerment

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