Solar Energy

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A presentation about Solar Energy

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Shaun Matthews Photography

Benipayo | Mamador | EgyE 201
EgyE 201 | Solar Energy Report

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Simply, it is the energy
that comes from the sun.

EgyE 201 | Solar Energy Report

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EgyE 201 | Solar Energy Report

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Formation
Nuclear fusion of hydrogen nuclei to helium.

EgyE 201 | Solar Energy Report

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EgyE 201 | Solar Energy Report

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Critical Parameters






Diameter: 1.39 x 109 m
Distance from earth: 1.5 x 1011 m
Time to earth: 8 minutes and 20 seconds
Total energy output: 3.8 x 1020 MW
Energy received by earth: 1.7 x 1014 kW

EgyE 201 | Solar Energy Report

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EgyE 201 | Solar Energy Report

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Top 2 Solar PV Projects
Feb 8, 2015
(http://oilprice.com/Alternative-Energy/Solar-Energy/The-Worlds-10-Biggest-Solar-Farms.html)

1

Sambhar Lake, India.
Consortium of 6 state-owned companies including Bharat
Heavy Electricals Ltd., Power Grid Corp of India, Hindustan
Salts.
Capacity: 4,000 MW.

2

Topaz, California
MidAmerican Solar
Capacity: 580 MW
EgyE 201 | Solar Energy Report

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EgyE 201 | Solar Energy Report

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http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-12-03/topaz-solar-farm/5938508

EgyE 201 | Solar Energy Report

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http://www.cspworld.org/cspworldmap
EgyE 201 | Solar Energy Report

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Capacity Growth
REN21 2014

Solar PV
By early 2014, at least 53 solar PV plants larger than
50 MW were operating in at least 13 countries. The
world’s 50 biggest plants reached cumulative capacity
exceeding 5.1 GW by the end of 2013.

CSP
Total global capacity increased by nearly 0.9 GW, up
36%, to more than 3.4 GW. The United States and
Spain continued their global market leadership.
EgyE 201 | Solar Energy Report

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Regional
Asia became the largest regional market in Solar PV.
Added 22.76GW to end 2013 with almost 42GW of
Solar PV in Operation.
Japan concentrates mostly on rooftop/floating
installations for lack of spatial resources.
China focused on the sunny western provinces which
are far from available grid connections.
India added 1.1GW, South Korea- 0.4GW and
Thailand 0.3 GW.

EgyE 201 | Solar Energy Report

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Kyocera Corporation and Century Tokyo Leasing Corporation
http://www.digitaltrends.com/cool-tech/worlds-largest-floating-solar-power-stations-can-now-be-found-in-japan/

EgyE 201 | Solar Energy Report

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Philippines
“The Philippines is located just right above the
equator. It is blessed with a good potential for solar
energy . The average solar radiation ranges from
128-203W/m2 which is equivalent to around 4.55.5 kWh/m2/day. The government has set
aspirational target of 1,528 MW in the National
Renewable Energy Plan to be reached by 2030.”
re-guidelines.info/uploads/tech_files/E-Guidebook Large_Solar_PV_PH_for_publish_webres.pdf

EgyE 201 | Solar Energy Report

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EgyE 201 | Solar Energy Report

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Existing Sites
POWER PLANT/FACILITY
NAME
MAJESTIC
PAMPANGA SOLAR

Rooftop Installed Solar PVs
Ground Mounted Solar PVs

BURGOS SOLAR
SPCRPI SM NORTH
CEPALCO SOLAR PV

Ground Mounted Solar PVs
Rooftop Installed Solar PVs
Ground Mounted Solar PVs

SUBTYPE

INSTALLED

CAPACITY, MW
DEPENDABLE
41.3
10
4
1.5
1

LOCATION
20 CEZA, Rosario, Cavite
8.5 Brgy. Suclaban, Mexico, Pampanga
4 Burgos, Ilocos Norte
1.5 Quezon City, Metro Manila
0.3 Sitio Lomboy,Cagayan de Oro

OWNER
Majestic Power Corporation
Raslag Corporation
EDC Burgos Wind Power
Corporation
Solar Philippines
CEPALCO

DATE COMMISSIONED/
COMMERCIAL OPERATION
15-Mar-15
5-Feb-15
5-Mar-15
7-Apr-15
Sep-04

https://www.doe.gov.ph/power-and-electrification/list-of-existing-power-plants

Awarded Solar Projects - Grid
Island/Grid
Luzon
Visayas
Mindanao
TOTAL

Potential Capacity (MW)
1,324.12
519.07
363.32
2,206.51

Installed Capacity (MW)
56.9
52

108.9

https://www.doe.gov.ph/awarded-projects/awarded-solar

EgyE 201 | Solar Energy Report

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Awarded Solar Projects – Own Use
ISLAND / GRID

REGION

PROVINCE

LUZON

III
NCR

IV-A

IV-B

V

COMPANY NAME

Aurora

CITY / MUNICIPALITY PROJECT NAME
Aurora Solar Power Project (Costa Pacifica Resort
Baler
Rooftop)

Metro Manila

Makati City

LMH Solar Power Project

LMH Real Estate Leasing and Development

0.03

Metro Manila

Taguig City

Equator Oil Solar Power Project

Equator Oil Station

0.02

Quezon City

Bengar Solar Power Project

Bengar Industrial Corporation

Rizal

Taytay

Taytay Solar Power Project

J. S. Construction & Development, Inc.
(CRUZCON)

Quezon

Tagkawayan

Quezon Solar Power Project

JTM Industrial Farms

0.504

Laguna

Sta. Rosa

Laguna Solar Power Project (Monde Nissin
Corporation)

Monde Nissin Corporation

1.323

Palawan

Puerto Princesa

Puerto Princesa City Solar Power Project

City Government of Puerto Princesa City

0.075

Puerto Princesa City

Palawan Solar Power Project

Robinsons Land Corporation

Tiwi

Albay Solar Power Project

AP Renewables Inc.

Albay

POTENTIAL CAPACITY (MW)

Sea and Sierra Vista, Inc.

0.144

0.1
0.08

1.2
0.0102

LUZON Sum
VISAYAS

3.486
VI

Aklan

Malay

Boracay Solar Power Project

Monaco Suites de Boracay Corporation

0.096

VISAYAS Sum

0.096

Grand Total

3.58

https://www.doe.gov.ph/awarded-projects/awarded-solar

EgyE 201 | Solar Energy Report

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EgyE 201 | Solar Energy Report

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http://www.philstar.com/business/2015/03/18/1434716/solar-philippines-build-largest-solar-farm-luzon

EgyE 201 | Solar Energy Report

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http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/512470/money/companies/araneta-to-build-southeast-asia-s-biggest-solar-farm

EgyE 201 | Solar Energy Report

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Extraction,
Transportation,
Handling and Storage

EgyE 201 | Solar Energy Report

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Extraction
Natural Process
– Photosynthesis

Artificial Photosynthesis
– A chemical process that replicates the natural
process of photosynthesis
EgyE 201 | Solar Energy Report

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Solar systems may be categorized depending on the
way that they capture and convert sunlight into
usable energy.

• Passive Solar Systems –
harness the heat energy from
sunlight without the use of
moving parts or electronics
• Active Solar Systems – use
mechanical or electrical
devices that convert the sun's
heat or light to another form
of usable energy
EgyE 201 | Solar Energy Report

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Active Solar Systems - PV
Photovoltaics
• Directly converts energy from sunlight into
electricity
• Solar panels capture light energy from the sun,
and then use that energy to drive an electric
current

EgyE 201 | Solar Energy Report

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Active Solar Systems - PV
Photovoltaics

EgyE 201 | Solar Energy Report

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Active Solar Systems – Solar Thermal
Solar Thermal Energy Collection
– collects and converts energy from the sun
into heat

EgyE 201 | Solar Energy Report

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Active Solar Systems - CSP
Concentrated Solar Power
- uses mirrors to
concentrate the sun’s light
energy and convert it into
heat to create steam to
drive a turbine that
generates electrical power

EgyE 201 | Solar Energy Report

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Trough Systems

Power Tower Systems

Dish Engine Systems

EgyE 201 | Solar Energy Report

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Passive Solar Systems
Architectural features and
building components are
designed and oriented to
collect, store, and distribute
the heat energy from
sunlight to maintain the
comfort of the occupants
without the use of moving
parts or electronics.

EgyE 201 | Solar Energy Report

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Transportation, Handling and Storage
Power plants can be built as:
• Distributed Generation
- Power generation at the point
of consumption
• Utility-Scale
- Generates solar power and
feeds it into the grid, supplying
a utility with energy
EgyE 201 | Solar Energy Report

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Environmental Issues

Habitat
Degradation/
Displacement

Hazardous
Materials
(Solar PV)

Greenhouse
Emissions
EgyE 201 | Solar Energy Report

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Habitat Degradation/Displacement
Utility Scale Solar Farms
- require large amounts of land to produce
electricity on a commercial scale.
- potential impact of such projects on natural
habitats

EgyE 201 | Solar Energy Report

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http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/solar-farms-threaten-birds/

EgyE 201 | Solar Energy Report

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Hazardous Materials
and its Disposal (Solar PV)
The majority of photovoltaic panels are made
from silicon and other metals that are
potentially toxic like mercury, lead, and
cadmium.

EgyE 201 | Solar Energy Report

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Greenhouse Emissions
The construction of new utility scale solar
energy projects and the panels are bound to
result in some greenhouse gas emissions.

EgyE 201 | Solar Energy Report

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Shaun Matthews Photography

Benipayo | Mamador | EgyE 201
EgyE 201 | Solar Energy Report

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