State of Tipped Workers - MISSISSIPPI

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NONRESTAURANT FOOD SERVERS
SERVERS
COUNTER ATTENDANTS
Mississippi does not have a state minimum wage
law, instead the federal minimum wage of $7.25
applies. The tipped minimum wage is even lower,
standing at $2.13 for the last 23 years. In 1991
it was pegged at 50% of the federal minimum
wage. In 1996 it was officially depegged from
the minimum wage and has remained frozen
ever since. Including tips, tipped workers in
Mississippi earn a median wage of only $7.40 —
equivalent to $15,392 for a full-time year-round
employee. However, tipped workers generally are
allowed part-time schedules that vary by season.
Seven states have eliminated the tipped minimum
wage — in those states tipped workers receive
the full minimum wage.
The Rising American Electorate refers to the
demographic groups that are growing the
most rapidly, historically with lower voter
participation rates, but whose growing civic
engagement has been crucial in tipping the
scales in recent elections. Tipped workers
are primarily women, nearly 50% are moms,
and although many are married, more than
half of these are single moms. Although the
median age for tipped workers is 31, half of
them are younger. And they are racially diverse,
overrepresented by Latinos, Asians, and African
Americans compared to the broader workforce.
They are also a highly educated group.
Tipped workers are a snapshot of the RAE.
TIPPED WORKERS AND THE RISING AMERICAN ELECTORATE
THE STATE
OF TIPPED
WORKERS
In Mississippi there are nearly 38,000 tipped
workers, and 64% of these work in the
restaurant industry. The restaurant industry
employs nearly 10% of the workforce and
is one of the fastest growing sectors of the
US economy. Unfortunately, the restaurant
industry offers several of Mississippi’s lowest
paid jobs. Eight of the ten lowest paid
occupations are in the restaurant industry,
and three of these are tipped occupations.
3 LOWEST PAID
TIPPED OCCUPATIONS
TIPPED
MINIMUM WAGE
$2.13
MINIMUM WAGE
$7.25
MEDIAN WAGE FOR
TIPPED WORKERS
INCLUDING TIPS
$7.40
GENDER
72%
2
8
%
TIPPED WORKERS WHO
WORK IN RESTAURANTS
64%
Restaurant Opportunities Centers United
www.rocunited.org
MI SSI SSI PPI
In states with a tipped minimum wage of $2.13,
the poverty rates for workers of color is nearly
double that of the seven states without a tipped
minimum wage, with one in four living in poverty.
WHITE PEOPLE OF COLOR ALL
POVERTY RATES IN $2.13 STATES
16% 25% 20%
POVERTY RATES IN STATES WITH NO TIP CREDIT
13% 14% 14%
TIPPED WORKERS AND THE RISING AMERICAN ELECTORATE
White 52%
Black 33%
Latino 8%
Asian 6%
Other 2%
<_
24 33%
25-34 25%
35-44 17%
45+ 26%
RACE
AGE
HIGHER EDUCATION
EDUCATION
PARENTS WITH CHILDREN
ON FREE LUNCHES
44%
MARITAL &
PARENTAL
STATUS
53
%
Married 32%
Parents 38%
Dads 15%
Moms 47%
Single Moms 25%
P
O
V
E
R
T
Y
Tipped restaurant
workers live
in poverty at
3X the rate of
the Mississippi
workforce.
RAISE THE MINIMUM WAGE
Living off tips is precarious, but it doesn’t have
to be this way. Raising the minimum wage and
eliminating the tipped credit would provide
a significant stimulus to the U.S. economy in
tipped wages alone, providing a boost to local
economies and the broader food industry, as well.
FOR MORE INFO rocunited.org/stateoftippedworkers/
The industry projects employment will continue
to grow at the rate of 10% over the next decade.
H
INDUSTRY PROJECTED SALES 2014

3.5 BILLION
B
I
L
L
I
O
N
I
N
D
U
S
T
R
Y

G
R
O
W
T
H
52%
P
O
V
E
R
TY

R
A
T
E
P
O
V
E
R
TY

R
A
T
E
T
I
P
P
E
D

R
E
S
T
A
URA
N
T

W
O
R
K
E
R
S
T
I
P
P
E
D

WO
R
K
E
R
S
34
%
25
%
WORKERS ON
FOOD STAMPS
2X REST OF MS
WORKFORCE
24%
31
MEDIAN AGE
of tipped
worker moms
are single moms
MINIMIM
WAGE
$10.10
$12.00
$15.00
TIPPED
STIMULUS
$12.7
$19.4
$30.1

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